TWI406713B - Gas pressure gun device - Google Patents
Gas pressure gun device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI406713B TWI406713B TW96134423A TW96134423A TWI406713B TW I406713 B TWI406713 B TW I406713B TW 96134423 A TW96134423 A TW 96134423A TW 96134423 A TW96134423 A TW 96134423A TW I406713 B TWI406713 B TW I406713B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種風槍設備。 The present invention relates to a wind gun apparatus.
風槍於工業中之使用普及率非常高,其用於清除各式器具及工件表面之灰塵、雜質等。風槍主要利用壓縮空氣之高速噴流產生強大之吹力達到清除灰塵、雜質之功能,其清潔速度快,使用極為方便。 The use of air guns in the industry is very high, and it is used to remove dust, impurities and the like on the surface of various appliances and workpieces. The air gun mainly uses the high-speed jet of compressed air to generate a powerful blowing force to remove dust and impurities. The cleaning speed is fast and the use is extremely convenient.
然,習知風槍直接藉由導氣管連接至氣源上,故當風槍工作時便處於常開之狀態。由於沒有自動開關功能,故當一工件吹拭完畢後,風槍仍噴氣,這將造成氣源之嚴重浪費。另,由於風槍於噴氣時產生刺耳之沙沙聲,會造成工作間內噪音嚴重超標,可對工作人員健康造成嚴重之影響,從而導致工作效率下降。 However, the conventional air gun is directly connected to the air source by the air duct, so when the air gun is working, it is in a normally open state. Since there is no automatic switching function, when a workpiece is blown, the air gun still makes a jet, which will cause a serious waste of the air source. In addition, due to the harsh rustling of the air gun during the jet, the noise in the workplace is seriously exceeded, which can have a serious impact on the health of the staff, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種具有自動開關功能,可控制噴氣之風槍設備。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a wind gun device with an automatic switching function that can control the jet.
一種風槍設備,用於吹拭工件,該風槍設備包括一風槍及一電磁閥,該電磁閥用於與一氣源連接,且藉由一導氣管與所述風槍連接,該風槍設備還包括一光電開關,該光電開關用於感測工件且連接所述電磁閥,以控制電磁閥之關閉及開啟。 A wind gun device for blowing a workpiece, the air gun device comprising a wind gun and a solenoid valve, wherein the electromagnetic valve is connected to a gas source, and the air gun is connected to the air gun by an air duct The gun apparatus also includes a photoelectric switch for sensing the workpiece and connecting the solenoid valve to control the closing and opening of the solenoid valve.
與習知技術相比,本發明裝有光電開關之風槍設備可於該光電開關感測到工件時對其進行吹拭,當沒有感測到工件時,該風槍設備停止噴氣。該風 槍設備可節省氣源,降低成本,並且可減少噪音對工人之危害。 Compared with the prior art, the air gun device equipped with the photoelectric switch of the present invention can blow the photoelectric switch when it senses the workpiece, and when the workpiece is not sensed, the air gun device stops the air jet. The wind Gun equipment saves air, reduces costs, and reduces the risk of noise to workers.
10‧‧‧風槍設備 10‧‧‧Air gun equipment
20‧‧‧風槍 20‧‧‧Air Gun
201‧‧‧底座 201‧‧‧Base
2012‧‧‧挾持部 2012‧‧‧ Department of Maintenance
2013‧‧‧底壁 2013‧‧‧ bottom wall
2015‧‧‧凹槽 2015‧‧‧ Groove
2016‧‧‧磁鐵 2016‧‧‧ Magnet
2018‧‧‧側壁 2018‧‧‧ side wall
202‧‧‧握持部 202‧‧‧ grip
2022‧‧‧連接壁 2022‧‧‧Connecting wall
2024‧‧‧側壁 2024‧‧‧ side wall
2026‧‧‧凹槽 2026‧‧‧ Groove
203‧‧‧噴氣頭 203‧‧‧Air head
2032‧‧‧頭部 2032‧‧‧ head
2034‧‧‧固定部 2034‧‧‧Fixed Department
2036‧‧‧通孔 2036‧‧‧through hole
204‧‧‧固定筒 204‧‧‧ fixed cylinder
205‧‧‧定位塊 205‧‧‧ Positioning block
2052‧‧‧第一表面 2052‧‧‧ first surface
2054‧‧‧通孔 2054‧‧‧through hole
30‧‧‧光電開關 30‧‧‧ photoelectric switch
302‧‧‧感應部 302‧‧‧Induction Department
304‧‧‧傳導線 304‧‧‧Transmission line
40‧‧‧控制箱 40‧‧‧Control box
402‧‧‧中間繼電器 402‧‧‧Intermediate relay
404‧‧‧時間繼電器 404‧‧‧Time relay
50‧‧‧電磁閥 50‧‧‧ solenoid valve
504‧‧‧出氣孔 504‧‧‧ Vents
60‧‧‧氣源 60‧‧‧ gas source
70‧‧‧導管 70‧‧‧ catheter
80‧‧‧定位銷 80‧‧‧Locating pin
90‧‧‧螺釘 90‧‧‧ screws
圖1係本發明較佳實施方式之風槍設備之光電開關固定於風槍上之立體示意圖;圖2係本發明較佳實施方式之風槍設備立體示意圖;圖3係本發明較佳實施方式之風槍設備之工作原理之示意框圖。 1 is a perspective view of a wind gun of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wind gun apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic block diagram of the working principle of the wind gun equipment.
本發明提供一種風槍設備,其較佳實施方式以吹拭一工件為例加以說明。 The present invention provides a wind gun apparatus, the preferred embodiment of which is illustrated by blowing a workpiece as an example.
請一併參閱圖1及圖2,該風槍設備10包括一風槍20、一光電開關30、一控制箱40、一電磁閥50及一氣源60。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, the air gun device 10 includes a wind gun 20, a photoelectric switch 30, a control box 40, a solenoid valve 50 and a gas source 60.
該風槍20包括一底座201、一握持部202、一噴氣頭203、一固定筒204、一定位塊205及一導氣管206。 The air gun 20 includes a base 201, a grip portion 202, a jet head 203, a fixed barrel 204, a positioning block 205, and an air guiding tube 206.
該底座201包括一挾持部2012及一磁鐵2016。該挾持部2012係由一大致為矩形之片狀體彎折而形成一橫截面為“ㄩ”形之框體。挾持部2012包括一底壁2013及二相互平行之側壁2018,二側壁2018沿垂直於底壁2013之方向延伸,由底壁2013及二側壁2018共同圍成一凹槽2015。二側壁2018上分別開設一通孔(圖未示),二通孔位置相互對應。該磁鐵2016固定於該挾持部2012之底壁2013上。 The base 201 includes a grip portion 2012 and a magnet 2016. The holding portion 2012 is formed by bending a substantially rectangular sheet-like body to form a frame having a cross-sectional "ㄩ" shape. The holding portion 2012 includes a bottom wall 2013 and two mutually parallel side walls 2018. The two side walls 2018 extend in a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall 2013, and the bottom wall 2013 and the two side walls 2018 together form a groove 2015. A through hole (not shown) is defined in each of the two side walls 2018, and the positions of the two through holes correspond to each other. The magnet 2016 is fixed to the bottom wall 2013 of the grip portion 2012.
該握持部202包括一連接壁2022及二相互平行之側壁2024,連接壁2022連接二側壁2024,由連接壁2022及二側壁2024共同圍成一凹槽2026。連接壁2022之寬度小於底壁2013之寬度,以使握持部202可收容於挾持部2012之凹槽2015中。二側壁2024之兩端分別開設通孔(圖未示),且一側壁2024之通孔與另一側壁2024之通孔一一對應。 The holding portion 202 includes a connecting wall 2022 and two mutually parallel side walls 2024. The connecting wall 2022 is connected to the two side walls 2024. The connecting wall 2022 and the two side walls 2024 jointly define a recess 2026. The width of the connecting wall 2022 is smaller than the width of the bottom wall 2013 so that the grip portion 202 can be received in the recess 2015 of the grip portion 2012. Two through holes (not shown) are respectively formed at two ends of the two side walls 2024, and the through holes of one side wall 2024 are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes of the other side wall 2024.
請再參閱圖1,該噴氣頭203包括一頭部2032及一固定部2034。該頭部2032大致呈一錐形管狀結構。固定部2034大致為一矩形塊,其設置於該頭部2032之一端。固定部2034相對之二表面上分別開設一螺紋孔(圖未示),二螺紋孔相互對應。與該二表面垂直之一表面上開設一通孔2036,該通孔2036貫穿該噴氣頭203。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the air jet head 203 includes a head portion 2032 and a fixing portion 2034. The head 2032 is generally in the shape of a tapered tubular structure. The fixing portion 2034 is substantially a rectangular block disposed at one end of the head portion 2032. A threaded hole (not shown) is respectively defined on the opposite surfaces of the fixing portion 2034, and the two threaded holes correspond to each other. A through hole 2036 is formed in a surface perpendicular to the two surfaces, and the through hole 2036 extends through the air jet head 203.
該固定筒204為一圓柱形筒狀結構,其固定於固定部2034之一表面上。 The fixing cylinder 204 is a cylindrical cylindrical structure that is fixed to one surface of the fixing portion 2034.
請結合參閱圖2,該定位塊205為一矩形體,其包括一第一表面2052,該第一表面2052上開設一通孔2054。該定位塊205可固定於該挾持部2012之二側壁2018之間。 Referring to FIG. 2, the positioning block 205 is a rectangular body, and includes a first surface 2052. The first surface 2052 defines a through hole 2054. The positioning block 205 can be fixed between the two side walls 2018 of the holding portion 2012.
該導氣管206可收容於所述底座201之凹槽2015及握持部202之凹槽2026內,導氣管206之一端可連接於噴氣頭203之通孔2036內。 The air guiding tube 206 can be received in the recess 20 of the base 201 and the recess 2026 of the grip portion 202. One end of the air guiding tube 206 can be connected to the through hole 2036 of the air jet head 203.
該光電開關30為一反射式光電開關,其包括一感應部302及一與其相連接之傳導線304。該感應部302可收容於該固定筒204內,用於感測工件,以產生感應訊號,該傳導線304用於傳遞感應訊號。 The photoelectric switch 30 is a reflective photoelectric switch comprising a sensing portion 302 and a conductive line 304 connected thereto. The sensing portion 302 can be received in the fixed cylinder 204 for sensing a workpiece to generate an inductive signal, and the conductive line 304 is configured to transmit an inductive signal.
請參閱圖2及圖3,該控制箱40為一鐵制箱體,該風槍20可藉由磁鐵2016固定於控制箱40上,控制箱40內部包括一中間繼電器402及一時間繼電器404。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the control box 40 is an iron box. The air gun 20 can be fixed to the control box 40 by a magnet 2016. The control box 40 includes an intermediate relay 402 and a time relay 404.
該中間繼電器402具有繼電控制、訊號傳輸之作用,其將光電開關之感應訊號傳送至時間繼電器404。 The intermediate relay 402 has the function of relay control and signal transmission, and transmits the sensing signal of the photoelectric switch to the time relay 404.
該時間繼電器404與中間繼電器402相連接,該時間繼電器404具有延時通斷之作用,其用於控制電磁閥50持續開啟之時間。 The time relay 404 is coupled to an intermediate relay 402 that has a delayed on-off function for controlling the time during which the solenoid valve 50 is continuously open.
該電磁閥50設置於控制箱40之外部並與時間繼電器404電連接。該電磁閥 50包括一進氣孔(圖未示)及一出氣孔504,該導氣管206可連接於該出氣孔504上,一導管70可連接於該進氣孔上。電磁閥50內部包括一電磁線圈(圖未示)及一閥門(圖未示),當電磁閥50通電時,電磁線圈產生電磁力使閥門打開;斷電時,電磁力消失,閥門關閉。 The solenoid valve 50 is disposed outside the control box 40 and is electrically connected to the time relay 404. The solenoid valve The 50 includes an air inlet (not shown) and an air outlet 504. The air duct 206 can be coupled to the air outlet 504, and a conduit 70 can be coupled to the air inlet. The solenoid valve 50 includes an electromagnetic coil (not shown) and a valve (not shown). When the solenoid valve 50 is energized, the electromagnetic coil generates electromagnetic force to open the valve; when the power is off, the electromagnetic force disappears and the valve is closed.
該氣源60可連接於該導管70上,為風槍20吹拭工件提供氣體。 The gas source 60 can be coupled to the conduit 70 to provide gas for the air gun 20 to blow the workpiece.
請結合參閱圖1,組裝該風槍設備10時,首先將握持部202之一端收容於底座201之凹槽2015內,藉由二定位銷80與底座201之側壁2018之通孔及握持部202之側壁2024一端之通孔配合,將握持部202固定於底座201上。再將噴氣頭203之固定部2034部分收容於該握持部202之凹槽2026中,藉由二螺釘90與握持部202之側壁2024另一端之通孔及固定部2034之螺紋孔配合,使該噴氣頭203固定於握持部202上。隨後,將導氣管206之一端與固定部2034之通孔2036連接。然後將光電開關30之感應部302固定於固定筒204內。再將導氣管206及傳導線304從握持部202及底座201之凹槽2026、2015中穿出,並分別連接至電磁閥50之出氣孔504上及控制箱40內部之中間繼電器404上。最後將氣源60藉由導管70連接於該電磁閥50之進氣孔上。 Referring to FIG. 1 , when the air gun device 10 is assembled, one end of the grip portion 202 is first received in the recess 2015 of the base 201 , and the through hole and the second side of the positioning pin 80 and the side wall 2018 of the base 201 are held. The through hole at one end of the side wall 2024 of the portion 202 cooperates to fix the grip portion 202 to the base 201. The fixing portion 2034 of the air jet head 203 is partially received in the recess 2026 of the grip portion 202, and the two screws 90 cooperate with the through holes of the other end of the side wall 2024 of the grip portion 202 and the screw holes of the fixing portion 2034. The air jet head 203 is fixed to the grip portion 202. Subsequently, one end of the air guiding tube 206 is connected to the through hole 2036 of the fixing portion 2034. The sensing portion 302 of the photoelectric switch 30 is then fixed in the fixed barrel 204. The air tube 206 and the conductive wire 304 are then passed through the recesses 2026 and 2015 of the grip portion 202 and the base 201, and are respectively connected to the air outlet 504 of the solenoid valve 50 and the intermediate relay 404 inside the control box 40. Finally, the gas source 60 is connected to the intake hole of the solenoid valve 50 by a conduit 70.
現以時間繼電器404設置之延時時間為3秒為例,加以說明該風槍設備10對工件吹拭之過程。當接通電源,應用該風槍設備10進行吹拭時,若光電開關30感應到工件,該光電開關30產生一感應訊號,由傳導線304將該感應訊號傳送至控制箱40內之中間繼電器402,使中間繼電器402導通,再由中間繼電器402觸發時間繼電器404工作,以由時間繼電器404控制電磁閥50之閥門持續開啟3秒鐘,使氣源60之氣體於3秒鐘內可藉由電磁閥50之閥門,使氣體再藉由導氣管206後從風槍20中噴出,以對工件進行吹拭。3秒鐘後,若光電開關30感應不到有工件,則該光電開關30不能產生感應訊號,因此中間繼電器402及時間繼電器404皆無法被觸發,此時電磁閥50之閥門 關閉,氣源60之氣體不能經過電磁閥50,該風槍20不能噴氣。若仍可感應到有工件,則該風槍20繼續噴氣,以對工件進行吹拭。當停止工作後,可將風槍20藉由磁鐵2016固定於控制箱40上。 Now, taking the time delay set by the time relay 404 as 3 seconds as an example, the process of blowing the workpiece by the air gun device 10 will be described. When the power is turned on and the air gun device 10 is used for blowing, if the photoelectric switch 30 senses the workpiece, the photoelectric switch 30 generates an inductive signal, and the sensing signal is transmitted from the conductive line 304 to the intermediate relay in the control box 40. 402, the intermediate relay 402 is turned on, and then the intermediate relay 402 triggers the time relay 404 to operate, so that the valve of the electromagnetic valve 50 is controlled to be continuously turned on by the time relay 404 for 3 seconds, so that the gas of the gas source 60 can be used within 3 seconds. The valve of the solenoid valve 50 causes the gas to be ejected from the air gun 20 through the air duct 206 to blow the workpiece. After 3 seconds, if the photoelectric switch 30 does not sense the workpiece, the photoelectric switch 30 cannot generate the sensing signal, so the intermediate relay 402 and the time relay 404 cannot be triggered, and the valve of the electromagnetic valve 50 at this time When closed, the gas of the gas source 60 cannot pass through the solenoid valve 50, and the air gun 20 cannot be jetted. If a workpiece is still sensed, the air gun 20 continues to eject air to blow the workpiece. When the work is stopped, the air gun 20 can be fixed to the control box 40 by the magnet 2016.
該風槍設備由於設置有光電開關,故只有當該光電開關感應到有工件時,才噴氣對工件進行吹拭,減少對氣源之浪費,同時可降低風槍噴氣時之噪音持續時間。 Since the air gun device is provided with a photoelectric switch, only when the photoelectric switch senses a workpiece, the air jet blows the workpiece, thereby reducing waste of the air source and reducing the noise duration of the air gun when the air is blown.
可以理解,該風槍設備控制箱內之中間繼電器可省略,由光電開關直接觸發時間繼電器工作。 It can be understood that the intermediate relay in the control box of the air gun device can be omitted, and the time relay is directly triggered by the photoelectric switch.
可以理解,該風槍設備之光電開關可直接與電磁閥相連接,由光電開關控制電磁閥之開關。當光電開關感測到工件時,電磁閥之閥門一直開啟,氣源之氣體經過閥門並從風槍中噴出;當光電開關感測不到工件時,電磁閥之閥門關閉,風槍停止噴氣。 It can be understood that the photoelectric switch of the air gun device can be directly connected with the solenoid valve, and the photoelectric switch controls the switch of the electromagnetic valve. When the photoelectric switch senses the workpiece, the valve of the solenoid valve is always opened, and the gas of the gas source passes through the valve and is ejected from the air gun; when the photoelectric switch does not sense the workpiece, the valve of the solenoid valve is closed, and the air gun stops the jet.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍幷不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.
201‧‧‧底座 201‧‧‧Base
2012‧‧‧挾持部 2012‧‧‧ Department of Maintenance
2013‧‧‧底壁 2013‧‧‧ bottom wall
2015‧‧‧凹槽 2015‧‧‧ Groove
2016‧‧‧磁鐵 2016‧‧‧ Magnet
2018‧‧‧側壁 2018‧‧‧ side wall
2024‧‧‧側壁 2024‧‧‧ side wall
2026‧‧‧凹槽 2026‧‧‧ Groove
203‧‧‧噴氣頭 203‧‧‧Air head
2032‧‧‧頭部 2032‧‧‧ head
2034‧‧‧固定部 2034‧‧‧Fixed Department
2036‧‧‧通孔 2036‧‧‧through hole
204‧‧‧固定筒 204‧‧‧ fixed cylinder
2052‧‧‧第一表面 2052‧‧‧ first surface
2054‧‧‧通孔 2054‧‧‧through hole
30‧‧‧光電開關 30‧‧‧ photoelectric switch
302‧‧‧感應部 302‧‧‧Induction Department
304‧‧‧傳導線 304‧‧‧Transmission line
80‧‧‧定位銷 80‧‧‧Locating pin
90‧‧‧螺釘 90‧‧‧ screws
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TW96134423A TWI406713B (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Gas pressure gun device |
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TW96134423A TWI406713B (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Gas pressure gun device |
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TW200911384A TW200911384A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
TWI406713B true TWI406713B (en) | 2013-09-01 |
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Citations (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
TWM308793U (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2007-04-01 | Ren-Jie Wang | Security energy-saving switch device used in high pressure air-powered rotating jet gun |
-
2007
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM308793U (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2007-04-01 | Ren-Jie Wang | Security energy-saving switch device used in high pressure air-powered rotating jet gun |
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TW200911384A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
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