TWI403985B - An anti-theft system and a method for portable electronic devices - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於電子設備的防盜技術,特別係關於基於指紋識別的電子設備防盜技術。The invention relates to anti-theft technology of electronic devices, in particular to electronic device anti-theft technology based on fingerprint recognition.
當前,電子產品的可攜式程度越來越高,那些輕質小巧、功能齊全的數碼設備往往會得到更多使用者的青睞。然而,相對於日常生活中的其他產品來說,可攜式數碼設備的成本和價格比較高,這就為一些偷盜者提供了交易盈利的可乘之機。At present, the degree of portability of electronic products is getting higher and higher, and those digital devices that are light and compact and fully functional are often favored by more users. However, compared to other products in daily life, the cost and price of portable digital devices are relatively high, which provides some thieves with an opportunity to trade profits.
在現有技術中,很多廠家針對電子設備容易被盜的問題,主要提供了兩種相對有效的防護方式。以移動手機為例,第一種方式是附加手機防盜鏈,即,掛在手機上的具有防盜功能的吊墜,在緞帶與手機外殼相連接的地方使用一個比7號電池略小的圓柱狀報警器加以固定。當手機受到超過自身重量的外力牽引時,報警器就會發出報警聲,以提示手機持有人留意盜竊行為。可是,如果在偷竊時直接將防盜鏈剪斷而並不引入牽引力,防盜鏈就會因不能檢測外力大小而失效。In the prior art, many manufacturers mainly provide two relatively effective protection methods for the problem that electronic devices are easily stolen. Taking a mobile phone as an example, the first way is to attach an anti-theft chain of the mobile phone, that is, an anti-theft pendant hanging on the mobile phone, and use a slightly smaller cylindrical shape than the 7th battery in the place where the ribbon is connected to the outer casing of the mobile phone. The alarm is fixed. When the mobile phone is pulled by an external force that exceeds its own weight, the alarm will sound an alarm to alert the mobile phone owner to theft. However, if the anti-theft chain is cut directly during the theft and traction is not introduced, the anti-theft chain will fail due to the inability to detect the external force.
另外,在第二種方式中,手機用戶可以在機內設置短信追蹤功能,一旦手機被盜而更換原有SIM卡,被盜手機中預裝的監控程式將會自動向用戶原SIM卡號或郵箱發送更換後的SIM卡號,如果新SIM卡登記的個人資訊真實有效,就可以鎖定並追查。不過,考慮到偷盜者可能會使用未經登記的號碼,雖然監控程式可以自動發送新SIM卡的卡號,終究會由於個人資訊不真實而無法追查。此外,偷盜者一開機就自動發送報警資訊,給原手機號碼用戶造成了持續的幹擾。In addition, in the second mode, the mobile phone user can set the SMS tracking function in the machine. Once the mobile phone is stolen and the original SIM card is replaced, the pre-installed monitoring program in the stolen mobile phone will automatically send the original SIM card number or mailbox to the user. Send the replaced SIM card number. If the personal information registered by the new SIM card is true and valid, it can be locked and tracked. However, considering that the thief may use an unregistered number, although the monitoring program can automatically send the card number of the new SIM card, it will eventually be impossible to trace because the personal information is untrue. In addition, the thief automatically sends an alarm message as soon as it is turned on, causing continuous interference to the original mobile number user.
由此可知,無論是利用手機防盜鏈還是短信追蹤功能,它們都不能即時地監控偷盜者的盜竊行為。此外,偷盜者輕鬆破解防盜鏈和短信追蹤的工作機理後,它們的防盜功能會隨之失效。It can be seen that whether they use the mobile phone anti-theft chain or SMS tracking function, they can not immediately monitor the theft of the thief. In addition, after the thief easily breaks the working mechanism of the anti-theft chain and SMS tracking, their anti-theft function will be invalid.
針對現有技術中在移動手機上採用的防盜產品或方法使用時所出現的缺陷,本發明提供了一種用於可攜式電子設備的防盜系統及其方法。In view of the deficiencies that occur in the prior art in the use of anti-theft products or methods employed on mobile handsets, the present invention provides an anti-theft system for portable electronic devices and methods therefor.
本發明的一個目的在於提供了一種用於可攜式電子設備的防盜系統,至少包括:存儲單元、刮擦式感測器、處理單元和報警單元。其中,存儲單元用於存儲預先設定的資料資訊。刮擦式感測器設置在可攜式電子設備的外殼上,用來採集圖像資訊。處理單元用於處理圖像資訊,並將處理結果與來自存儲單元的資料資訊進行比較。當處理結果與資料資訊不匹配時,由報警單元發出報警信號,以提醒使用者留意盜竊行為的發生。An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft system for a portable electronic device, comprising at least: a storage unit, a scratch sensor, a processing unit, and an alarm unit. The storage unit is configured to store preset data information. The wiper sensor is disposed on the outer casing of the portable electronic device for collecting image information. The processing unit is configured to process the image information and compare the processing result with the data information from the storage unit. When the processing result does not match the data information, the alarm unit sends an alarm signal to remind the user to pay attention to the theft.
依據一實施例,防盜系統還包括控制單元,用於開啟或關閉刮擦式感測器。According to an embodiment, the anti-theft system further includes a control unit for turning the wiper sensor on or off.
依據一實施例,該刮擦式指紋感測器以2000幀/秒的採集速度來獲取多組圖像資訊,並通過處理單元將多組圖像資訊整合成完整的指紋圖像資訊。According to an embodiment, the scraping fingerprint sensor acquires multiple sets of image information at an acquisition speed of 2000 frames/second, and integrates multiple sets of image information into a complete fingerprint image information through a processing unit.
依據一實施例,報警單元是一振動元件或揚聲器。According to an embodiment, the alarm unit is a vibrating element or a speaker.
依據一實施例,可攜式電子設備是移動手機、個人數位助理、MP3、MP4或其他電子設備。並且,當電子設備是移動手機時,存儲單元是移動手機內置的記憶體或者SIM卡。According to an embodiment, the portable electronic device is a mobile handset, a personal digital assistant, an MP3, an MP4 or other electronic device. Moreover, when the electronic device is a mobile phone, the storage unit is a memory or a SIM card built in the mobile phone.
本發明的另一個目的在於提供了一種用於可攜式電子設備的防盜方法,包括:存儲預先設定的資料資訊於可攜式電子設備內;利用刮擦式感測器來採集手指的圖像資訊;處理圖像資訊並將處理結果與資料資訊相比較;以及當處理結果與資料資訊不匹配時發出報警信號。Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft method for a portable electronic device, comprising: storing preset data information in a portable electronic device; and using a scratch sensor to collect an image of a finger Information; process image information and compare the processing results with the data information; and send an alarm signal when the processing result does not match the data information.
依據一實施例,在存儲步驟之前還包括開啟刮擦式感測器的步驟。According to an embodiment, the step of turning on the wiper sensor is further included before the storing step.
依據一實施例,在報警步驟之後還包括關閉刮擦式感測器的步驟。According to an embodiment, the step of closing the wiper sensor is further included after the alerting step.
採用本發明中用於電子設備的防盜系統和方法,將刮擦式指紋感測器採集到的圖像資訊經處理後,與預先設定的指紋圖像資訊進行比較,通過報警信號來即時監測電子設備盜竊行為的發生,極大地提高了可攜式電子設備的安全性。此外,本發明的刮擦式感測器隱藏於電子設備機殼的內表面上,也不會影響該電子設備的整體外觀。By adopting the anti-theft system and method for the electronic device of the present invention, the image information collected by the scratch-type fingerprint sensor is processed, compared with the preset fingerprint image information, and the electronic signal is instantly monitored by the alarm signal. The occurrence of equipment theft has greatly improved the security of portable electronic devices. In addition, the scratch sensor of the present invention is hidden on the inner surface of the electronic device casing, and does not affect the overall appearance of the electronic device.
下面參照附圖,對本發明具體實施方式作進一步的詳細描述。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在結合附圖來描述本發明的具體實施例之前,我們簡要介紹一下關於指紋感測器和指紋識別的相關技術。當前,指紋感測器大致可分為兩類,即光學指紋感測器和半導體指紋感測器。光學指紋感測器雖然抗靜電能力強,產品成本低,但是它無法進行活體指紋鑒別,尤其對於幹濕手指的適用性較差,並且感測器體積較大。而半導體指紋感測器主要利用電容、電感、溫度和壓力等參數實現指紋圖像的採集,其可再細分為面狀指紋感測器和條狀指紋感測器(也稱刮擦式指紋感測器)。Before describing specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings, we briefly describe related techniques related to fingerprint sensors and fingerprint recognition. Currently, fingerprint sensors can be roughly classified into two types, namely, an optical fingerprint sensor and a semiconductor fingerprint sensor. Although the optical fingerprint sensor has strong antistatic ability and low product cost, it cannot perform live fingerprint identification, especially for wet and dry fingers, and the sensor is bulky. The semiconductor fingerprint sensor mainly uses the parameters of capacitance, inductance, temperature and pressure to realize the acquisition of fingerprint images, which can be subdivided into a planar fingerprint sensor and a strip fingerprint sensor (also called a scratch fingerprint). Detector).
人類的指紋由緊密相鄰的凹凸紋路構成,通過對每個圖元點利用標準參考放電電流,便可檢測到指紋的紋路狀況。首先,每個圖元預充電到某一參考電壓,然後通過參考放電電流來進行放電。具體來說,處於指紋的凸起下的圖元電容量高,放電速度較慢;而處於指紋的凹處下的圖元電容量低,放電速度較快。例如,利用放電速度的差異,通過採樣保持電路進行檢測並轉換成一個8位元輸出,即可形成圖像品質較好的原始指紋圖像。針對刮擦式指紋感測器來說,其成像原理可以大致表述為:當手指在指紋感測器上刮過時,採集多幅圖像,然後對採集的圖像進行組織和拼接,最終形成整個手指的指紋圖像。The human fingerprint consists of closely adjacent embossed lines, and the texture of the fingerprint can be detected by using a standard reference discharge current for each element point. First, each primitive is precharged to a certain reference voltage and then discharged by reference to the discharge current. Specifically, the pixel under the protrusion of the fingerprint has a high capacitance and a slow discharge speed; and the element under the recess of the fingerprint has a low capacitance and a relatively fast discharge speed. For example, by using the difference in discharge speed, the sample and hold circuit detects and converts it into an 8-bit output, and an original fingerprint image with better image quality can be formed. For the scratch-type fingerprint sensor, the imaging principle can be roughly expressed as: when the finger is scraped on the fingerprint sensor, multiple images are collected, and then the collected image is organized and spliced, and finally the whole is formed. Fingerprint image of the finger.
第1圖繪示依據本發明的一種實施方式中用於可攜式電子設備的防盜系統的結構示意圖。參照第1圖,防盜系統10至少包括存儲單元100、刮擦式感測器102、處理單元104和報警單元106。其中,刮擦式感測器102用於即時採集圖像資訊,在一實施例中,刮擦式感測器102位於移動手機的外殼上。存儲單元100用於存儲預先設定的資料資訊,在一實施例中,存儲單元100是移動手機10內置的記憶體,在另一實施例中,存儲單元100是移動手機10的SIM卡內的記憶體。然後,即時採集的圖像資訊在處理單元104中進行處理,例如,將即時採集的多幅圖像組織和拼接成完整的指紋圖像,接著,將預先設定的資料資訊傳送到處理單元104,由處理單元104對處理後的圖像資訊和預先設定的資料資訊進行比較。如果二者不相匹配,則處理單元104向報警單元106輸出一控制信號,由報警單元106發出報警信號,以提示使用者留意可能發生的盜竊行為。例如,報警信號可以是,但並不只局限於,振動元件或者揚聲器。通過振動元件產生的振動力,使用者可以利用觸覺及時掌握移動手機的當前狀態,以免盜竊行為的發生。此外,通過揚聲器發出的特殊聲音信號,能夠讓使用者輕鬆預防手機被盜。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-theft system for a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the anti-theft system 10 includes at least a storage unit 100, a wiper sensor 102, a processing unit 104, and an alarm unit 106. The wiper sensor 102 is used to acquire image information in real time. In an embodiment, the wiper sensor 102 is located on the outer casing of the mobile phone. The storage unit 100 is configured to store preset data information. In an embodiment, the storage unit 100 is a memory built in the mobile phone 10, and in another embodiment, the storage unit 100 is a memory in the SIM card of the mobile phone 10. body. Then, the image information collected in real time is processed in the processing unit 104, for example, the multiple images collected in real time are organized and spliced into a complete fingerprint image, and then the preset data information is transmitted to the processing unit 104. The processed image information is compared with the preset data information by the processing unit 104. If the two do not match, the processing unit 104 outputs a control signal to the alarm unit 106, and an alarm signal is issued by the alarm unit 106 to prompt the user to pay attention to possible theft. For example, the alarm signal can be, but is not limited to, a vibrating element or a speaker. Through the vibration force generated by the vibrating element, the user can use the tactile sense to grasp the current state of the mobile phone in time to avoid theft. In addition, the special sound signal from the speaker allows the user to easily prevent theft of the phone.
在本發明的一實施例中,當手指劃過手機外殼上的刮擦式感測器時,該感測器以2000幀/秒的採集速度來即時獲取關於指紋的多組圖像資訊,這些圖像資訊被傳送至處理單元104後,由處理單元104進行組織和拼接,最終形成一幅完整的指紋圖像。如果此指紋圖像與存儲單元100中預先設定的使用者指紋圖像不相匹配時,就表明移動手機處於異常狀態;如果此指紋圖像與存儲單元100中預先設定的使用者指紋圖像相一致時,表明使用者正在使用手機,無需由報警單元106發出報警信號。In an embodiment of the invention, when the finger is swiped across the scratch sensor on the outer casing of the mobile phone, the sensor instantly acquires multiple sets of image information about the fingerprint at an acquisition speed of 2000 frames/second. After the image information is transmitted to the processing unit 104, it is organized and spliced by the processing unit 104 to finally form a complete fingerprint image. If the fingerprint image does not match the preset user fingerprint image in the storage unit 100, it indicates that the mobile phone is in an abnormal state; if the fingerprint image is compared with a preset user fingerprint image in the storage unit 100 When it is consistent, it indicates that the user is using the mobile phone, and there is no need to send an alarm signal by the alarm unit 106.
本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,移動手機可以由使用者設置為多種模式,如標準模式、戶外模式、會議模式以及航空模式等等。類似地,本發明中的移動手機既可以保持在防盜模式(即即時防止手機被盜的監測模式),也可以將防盜功能固化在手機中,通過將識別單元採集的圖像與預定的指紋圖像進行比較以提示使用者提防盜竊行為。在一實施例中,防盜系統還包括控制單元108,通過控制單元108來開啟或者關閉刮擦式感測器,當開啟刮擦式感測器時,即時採集劃過手機的手指的指紋圖像;當關閉刮擦式感測器時,就無需採集劃過手機的指紋圖像。例如,控制單元108可以是一機械按鍵。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the mobile handset can be set by the user into a variety of modes, such as standard mode, outdoor mode, conference mode, and aero mode. Similarly, the mobile phone of the present invention can maintain the anti-theft mode (ie, the monitoring mode for preventing theft of the mobile phone in real time), and can also fix the anti-theft function in the mobile phone by using the image captured by the identification unit and the predetermined fingerprint. Like to compare to prompt the user to mention theft. In an embodiment, the anti-theft system further includes a control unit 108 that turns on or off the scratch sensor through the control unit 108, and instantly captures a fingerprint image of the finger across the mobile phone when the scratch sensor is turned on. When the scratch sensor is turned off, it is not necessary to collect a fingerprint image that has been swiped across the phone. For example, control unit 108 can be a mechanical button.
本領域的普通技術人員還應當理解,雖然本發明的具體實施方式以移動手機為例進行描述,但是本發明並不只局限於此。例如,還可以應用於個人數位助理、MP3、MP4或其他電子設備。It should also be understood by those skilled in the art that although the specific embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a mobile phone as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it can also be applied to personal digital assistants, MP3, MP4 or other electronic devices.
第2圖繪示第1圖中的移動手機用於實現防盜功能的方法流程框圖。參照第2圖,在步驟200中,首先開啟刮擦式感測器,以便刮擦式感測器隨時採集指紋圖像。在步驟202中,存儲預先設定的資料資訊,例如,使用者可以預先將自己的指紋被採集且存儲在手機內,並作為參考圖像或標準圖像。在步驟204中,當手指劃過手機時,通過刮擦式感測器來採集手指的圖像資訊,接著執行步驟206,對採集得到的手指圖像資訊進行處理,例如,將手指圖像資訊組織和拼接,以便整合成一幅完全的指紋圖像。步驟208,將處理結果與預先設定的資料資訊進行比對,並且在二者不匹配時執行步驟210,發出報警信號以提醒使用者。最後,在步驟212中,使用者還可以隨時關閉刮擦式感測器,以暫時遮罩手機的防盜功能,在需要防範的時候再開啟刮擦式感測器。應當指出,刮擦式指紋感測器既可以在任何時候來採集任何人的指紋資訊,也可以根據使用者的需要在特定的時間段來採集任何人的指紋資訊。基於這樣的考慮,步驟200和步驟212中開啟刮擦式感測器以及關閉刮擦式感測器並不是必須的。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the method for implementing the anti-theft function of the mobile phone in FIG. 1 . Referring to FIG. 2, in step 200, the scratch sensor is first turned on so that the scratch sensor collects fingerprint images at any time. In step 202, the preset profile information is stored. For example, the user may collect and store his fingerprint in the mobile phone in advance as a reference image or a standard image. In step 204, when the finger is swiped over the mobile phone, the image information of the finger is collected by the scratch sensor, and then step 206 is performed to process the collected finger image information, for example, the finger image information. Organize and stitch together to integrate into a complete fingerprint image. In step 208, the processing result is compared with the preset data information, and when the two do not match, step 210 is performed, and an alarm signal is sent to remind the user. Finally, in step 212, the user can also turn off the scratch sensor at any time to temporarily mask the anti-theft function of the mobile phone, and then turn on the scratch sensor when it is necessary to prevent it. It should be noted that the scratch fingerprint sensor can collect fingerprint information of any person at any time, and can collect fingerprint information of any person at a specific time period according to the needs of the user. Based on such considerations, it is not necessary to turn on the wiper sensor and turn off the wiper sensor in steps 200 and 212.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention can be varied and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. This is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
10...防盜系統10. . . Anti-theft system
100...存儲單元100. . . Storage unit
102...刮擦式感測器102. . . Scratch sensor
104...處理單元104. . . Processing unit
106...報警單元106. . . Alarm unit
108...控制單元108. . . control unit
步驟200 開啟刮擦式感測器Step 200 Turn on the scratch sensor
步驟202 存儲預先設定的資料資訊Step 202: Store pre-set data information
步驟204 採集手指的圖像資訊Step 204: Collecting image information of the finger
步驟206 對圖像資訊進行處理Step 206: Processing image information
步驟208 將處理結果和預先設定的資料資訊進行比較Step 208 compares the processing result with the preset data information.
步驟210 當二者不匹配時發出報警信號Step 210: Send an alarm signal when the two do not match
步驟212 關閉刮擦式感測器Step 212 Turn off the wiper sensor
第1圖繪示依據本發明的一種實施方式中用於可攜式電子設備的防盜系統的結構示意圖;以及1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antitheft system for a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
第2圖繪示第1圖中的移動手機用於實現防盜功能的方法流程框圖。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the method for implementing the anti-theft function of the mobile phone in FIG. 1 .
10...防盜系統10. . . Anti-theft system
100...存儲單元100. . . Storage unit
102...刮擦式感測器102. . . Scratch sensor
104...處理單元104. . . Processing unit
106...報警單元106. . . Alarm unit
108...控制單元108. . . control unit
Claims (15)
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TW99107847A TWI403985B (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | An anti-theft system and a method for portable electronic devices |
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TW99107847A TWI403985B (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | An anti-theft system and a method for portable electronic devices |
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TW201133407A TW201133407A (en) | 2011-10-01 |
TWI403985B true TWI403985B (en) | 2013-08-01 |
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Citations (4)
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EP1227429A2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-07-31 | Nec Corporation | Fingerprint identification system and method |
TW200415902A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-08-16 | Yung-Chia Hsueh | Personal identification information integration device |
US6898302B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2005-05-24 | Emory University | Systems, methods and computer program products for the display and visually driven definition of tomographic image planes in three-dimensional space |
EP1536617B1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2009-08-05 | Nec Corporation | Mobile telephone with a power saving arrangement for a fingerprint authentication unit. |
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2010
- 2010-03-17 TW TW99107847A patent/TWI403985B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6898302B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2005-05-24 | Emory University | Systems, methods and computer program products for the display and visually driven definition of tomographic image planes in three-dimensional space |
EP1227429A2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-07-31 | Nec Corporation | Fingerprint identification system and method |
EP1536617B1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2009-08-05 | Nec Corporation | Mobile telephone with a power saving arrangement for a fingerprint authentication unit. |
TW200415902A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-08-16 | Yung-Chia Hsueh | Personal identification information integration device |
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