TWI401204B - Identification tag for fluid containment drum - Google Patents
Identification tag for fluid containment drum Download PDFInfo
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- TWI401204B TWI401204B TW95112716A TW95112716A TWI401204B TW I401204 B TWI401204 B TW I401204B TW 95112716 A TW95112716 A TW 95112716A TW 95112716 A TW95112716 A TW 95112716A TW I401204 B TWI401204 B TW I401204B
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Description
本發明係關於一種流體分配系統;特別是關於一種流體容納及分配系統,其上連接一無線射頻識別(radio-frequency identification,RFID)標籤。The present invention relates to a fluid dispensing system; and more particularly to a fluid containment and dispensing system having a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag attached thereto.
高純度及高腐蝕性液體時常用於如半導體製程以及化學製造等工業上,但因為品質及安全性的考量,該液體通常必須被存放於具有高完整性之流體容納桶內,且使用高可靠度之分配系統加以分配。該分配系統可包含嵌入於流體容納桶之桶嵌入件以及用於分配其內容物之分配頭。High-purity and highly corrosive liquids are often used in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing and chemical manufacturing, but because of quality and safety considerations, the liquid must usually be stored in a fluid containment tank with high integrity and high reliability. The distribution system of degrees is allocated. The dispensing system can include a barrel insert embedded in the fluid containment barrel and a dispensing head for dispensing its contents.
用於處理該等液體之容器,習知係為高純度聚乙烯所製成之容器桶,如美國專利第6,045,000號所述。而適用於流體容納桶之分配頭如美國專利第4,699,298、5,108,015、5,957,328、及5,526,956號所揭露。而適用於流體容納桶之桶嵌入件如美國專利第6,045,000號、及美國專利公開第2003/0010387號所揭露。A container for treating such liquids is conventionally a container of high purity polyethylene as described in U.S. Patent No. 6,045,000. A dispensing head for a fluid containment canister is disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,699,298, 5,108,015, 5,957,328, and 5,526,956. A bucket insert suitable for use in a fluid containment canister is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,045,000, and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2003/0010387.
設置於流體容納桶及設備之間的連接裝置、管路、及接頭,通常由惰性材料所製成,例如各種氟聚合物,舉例來說,管路可由過氟烷氧樹酯(perfluoroalkoxy resin,PFA)所形成,而接頭及閥件等可由如過氟烷氧樹酯(PFA)、聚四氟乙烯(Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene,PTFE)、及其他氟聚合物所形成。The connecting means, the piping, and the joint disposed between the fluid containing tub and the device are usually made of an inert material, such as various fluoropolymers. For example, the tubing may be made of perfluoroalkoxy resin (perfluoroalkoxy resin, The PFA) is formed, and the joint, the valve member, and the like can be formed of, for example, a perfluoroalkoxy resin (PFA), a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and other fluoropolymers.
當處理液體時,通常都必須採取預防措施,以防止需連接一特定化學物品或流體至一設備時,錯誤連接至含有不相容化學物品或流體之流體容納桶。When handling liquids, precautions must generally be taken to prevent accidental connection to a fluid containment tank containing incompatible chemicals or fluids when a particular chemical or fluid is to be attached to a device.
一種用於防止此現象發生的裝置,係為利用分配頭及桶嵌入件上之識別環,其中每一種化學物品或流體皆各有一獨特的識別碼,當分配頭及桶嵌入件上之識別環的識別碼不符時,該分配頭將無法與桶嵌入件連接,以防止不當的化學物品或流體之混合或分配。A device for preventing this from occurring is an identification ring that utilizes a dispensing head and a barrel insert, wherein each chemical or fluid has a unique identification code, and an identification ring on the dispensing head and the barrel insert. When the identification code does not match, the dispensing head will not be able to connect to the barrel insert to prevent mixing or dispensing of improper chemicals or fluids.
然而,雖然識別環可具有第一層安全防護效果,防止與不相容的容納桶及設備相連接,可以想見的,部份使用者可能會嘗試忽略此安全措施,面對多種化學物品及多個設備時,無論其化學物質及流體是否相容,都僅使用一種識別環。However, although the identification ring can have a first layer of security protection against connection with incompatible containers and equipment, it is conceivable that some users may try to ignore this safety measure and face a variety of chemicals and When using multiple devices, use only one identification ring, regardless of their chemical and fluid compatibility.
高純度、高侵蝕性、及高腐蝕性液體之搬運與管理,亦需要關於容納桶、桶嵌入件、分配頭、及容納桶之內容物之識別功能,以作為維護與追蹤之目的。現今,通常使用黏著於容納桶之頂部或側面之條碼標籤。然而,當使用條碼時,必定需要使用掃瞄器,該條碼須具備有可目視的線條以便於掃描/讀取桶上的條碼標籤,進而了解桶中之內容物為何。在容納桶位於不易取得、或被其他設備及容納桶圍繞之位置時,則會面臨使用上的困難。另外,條碼無法將資料寫入標籤,因此標籤上的排序與特定資訊便無法改變,亦無法自標籤上判定容納桶、桶嵌入件、分配頭、及容納桶內容物之統計資料及資訊,於是任何訊息都須在別處另外儲存、讀取、及處理。The handling and management of high purity, highly aggressive, and highly corrosive liquids also requires identification of the contents of the holding tub, the barrel insert, the dispensing head, and the holding tub for maintenance and tracking purposes. Today, bar code labels that are attached to the top or side of the container are typically used. However, when using barcodes, you must use a scanner that has visual lines to scan/read the barcode labels on the bucket to understand what is in the bucket. When the receiving bucket is located in a position that is difficult to obtain or is surrounded by other equipment and the holding tub, it is difficult to use. In addition, the barcode cannot write the data to the label, so the sorting and specific information on the label cannot be changed, and the statistics and information of the container, the barrel insert, the dispensing head, and the contents of the bucket cannot be determined from the label. Any information must be stored, read, and processed elsewhere.
並且,部分使用者僅於容納桶蓋上繫上有條碼的標籤或牌子,當把標籤繫至容納桶蓋子,且為了使用該容納桶而移除該蓋子時,容納桶便喪失了識別之功能,例如:當容納桶通過清洗站、或組配容納桶時。一旦容納桶及其嵌入件無法識別,使用者可能喪失所有關於容納桶、桶嵌入件、分配頭、成分、及內容物之使用歷史及追蹤紀錄。Moreover, some users only attach a barcoded label or a label to the receiving lid, and when the label is attached to the receiving lid, and the lid is removed in order to use the receiving tub, the receiving tub loses the function of recognition. For example, when the accommodating bucket passes through the washing station or is assembled to accommodate the tub. Once the receiving tub and its insert are unrecognizable, the user may lose all usage history and tracking records regarding the holding bucket, the bucket insert, the dispensing head, the ingredients, and the contents.
有鑑於上述習知之普遍問題尚未解決,提供一改良之流體容納及分配系統,乃為此一業界亟待解決的問題。In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems that have not yet been solved, the provision of an improved fluid containment and distribution system is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
本發明之具有無線射頻識別標籤之流體容納及分配系統,藉由提供一可選擇性可移除之無線射頻識別標籤,其與分配機構或流體容納桶至少其一結合,可解決習知流體容器所存在之缺點。該識別標籤通常包含一設置薄層之間的無線射頻識別元件,該薄層為例如低密度聚乙烯層,而其中該無線射頻識別元件包含關於流體容納及分配系統之資訊。The fluid containing and dispensing system of the present invention having a radio frequency identification tag can solve the conventional fluid container by providing a selectively removable radio frequency identification tag which is combined with at least one of a dispensing mechanism or a fluid containing container The shortcomings that exist. The identification tag typically includes a radio frequency identification component disposed between the thin layers, such as a low density polyethylene layer, wherein the radio frequency identification component includes information regarding the fluid containment and dispensing system.
一方面而言,本發明係關於在流體容納桶上標示標籤的方法,該方法包含:提供一流體容納桶及一桶嵌入件,桶嵌入件具有一上部及自其延伸之管部;可操作地結合一識別標籤,例如以一卡片之型態連接至桶嵌入件之上部,該識別標籤上包含至少一薄層及一無線射頻識別元件,該無線射頻識別元件包含流體容納桶及其內容物至少其一的相關資訊;以及,將其上具有識別標籤之桶嵌入件之上部,可操作地連接至流體容納桶之一開口,俾該管部延伸進入流體容納桶之內部,以便於取出其內容物,其中,當桶嵌入件未連接該開口時,識別標籤係可自桶嵌入件分離,而當桶嵌入件連接該開口時,除非破壞該識別標籤,否則識別標籤無法自桶嵌入件分離。可操作地連接識別標籤(例如以卡片之型態)至桶嵌入件之上部之步驟,可包含嵌入該管部至孔洞內,並將識別標籤相對於桶嵌入件移動,設置於靠近該上部,且識別標籤係可操作地連接於凹口。In one aspect, the invention relates to a method of labeling a label on a fluid containment tub, the method comprising: providing a fluid containment barrel and a barrel insert having an upper portion and a tube portion extending therefrom; operable Incorporating an identification tag, for example, in the form of a card connected to the upper portion of the barrel insert, the identification tag comprising at least one thin layer and a radio frequency identification component, the radio frequency identification component comprising a fluid containing barrel and its contents Information relating to at least one of the plurality; and, above the bucket insert having the identification tag thereon, operatively coupled to an opening of the fluid containment barrel, the tube portion extending into the interior of the fluid containment barrel for facilitating removal thereof The contents, wherein the identification label is detachable from the barrel insert when the barrel insert is not connected to the barrel insert, and the identification label cannot be separated from the barrel insert unless the barrel insert is attached to the opening unless the identification label is broken . The step of operatively connecting the identification tag (eg, in the form of a card) to the upper portion of the barrel insert can include inserting the tube into the hole and moving the identification tag relative to the barrel insert, disposed adjacent to the upper portion, And the identification tag is operatively coupled to the recess.
該凹口可臨近一凸緣,其係包含於桶嵌入件之上部,以可操作地連接於識別標籤,其中,當桶嵌入件可操作地連接至流體容納桶時,凹口及凸緣係為流體容納桶之外部。此外,識別標籤上可有一孔洞,該孔洞之尺寸大於凹口之尺寸且小於凸緣之尺寸,俾該孔洞可操作地連接桶嵌入件於該凹口處。The recess may be adjacent a flange that is included on the upper portion of the tub insert to be operatively coupled to the identification tag, wherein the recess and flange are when the tub insert is operatively coupled to the fluid containment tub The outer chamber of the tank is accommodated as a fluid. Additionally, the identification label can have a hole that is sized larger than the size of the recess and smaller than the size of the flange, the aperture being operatively coupled to the barrel insert at the recess.
另一方面,本發明關於一種用於高純度及/或高腐蝕性流體之容納系統,該系統包含具有一塞孔之聚合物流體容納桶,以及一桶嵌入件,其具有一上部、以及自其延伸出之一管部,一識別標籤(例如以卡片之型態)可操作貼附於桶嵌入件之上部,該識別標籤上包含至少一低密度聚乙烯層及一無線射頻識別元件,該無線射頻識別元件上包含關於流體容納桶及其內容物至少其一之資訊,其中,貼附有識別標籤之該桶嵌入件之上部係可操作地連接於流體容納桶上之塞孔,俾該管部延伸進入流體容納桶之內部,以利於取出該內容物。其中,當桶嵌入件未連接至開口時,識別標籤係可自桶嵌入件分離,當桶嵌入件連接至開口時,除非破壞該識別標籤,否則無法自桶嵌入件分離。該無線射頻識別件可包含一第一膜層、一第二膜層、及包覆於該第一與第二膜層間之一無線射頻識別標籤。In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a containment system for a high purity and/or highly corrosive fluid, the system comprising a polymer fluid containment barrel having a plug, and a barrel insert having an upper portion and a self Extending out a tube portion, an identification tag (for example, in the form of a card) operatively attached to the upper portion of the barrel insert, the identification tag comprising at least one low density polyethylene layer and a radio frequency identification component, The radio frequency identification component includes information about at least one of the fluid containment tub and its contents, wherein the upper portion of the tub insert to which the identification tag is attached is operatively coupled to the plug hole on the fluid containment tub, The tube portion extends into the interior of the fluid containment barrel to facilitate removal of the contents. Wherein, when the barrel insert is not connected to the opening, the identification label can be separated from the barrel insert, and when the barrel insert is connected to the opening, the barrel insert cannot be separated unless the identification label is broken. The RFID component can include a first film layer, a second film layer, and a radio frequency identification tag wrapped between the first and second film layers.
於另一方面,本發明係關於一種避免流體容納桶之內容物分配至一不相容製程之方法,此系統包含:提供一具有第一無線射頻識別元件之流體容納桶,該流體容納桶上有一開口及一分配機構,分配機構係可操作地連接至該開口,以分配該流體容納桶之內容物,其中第一無線射頻識別元件包含流體容納桶之內容物之相關資訊;提供一設備,其上具有一第二無線射頻識別元件,該設備之配置係可操作地連接該分配機構,其中該第二無線射頻識別元件係包含該設備之相關資訊;以及,自第一及第二無線射頻識別元件中讀取資訊,以於內容物自流體容納桶分配至設備之前,確認該設備是否與流體容納桶之內容物相容。該方法可更包含讀取該無線射頻識別標籤,且僅當無線射頻識別標籤之資料於使用時符合所選擇時,可自動地分配該流體。In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a method of avoiding dispensing of contents of a fluid containing tub to an incompatible process, the system comprising: providing a fluid containing tubing having a first radio frequency identification component, the fluid receiving tub An opening and a dispensing mechanism operatively coupled to the opening for dispensing the contents of the fluid containing tub, wherein the first radio frequency identification component includes information relating to the contents of the fluid containing tub; providing a device Having a second radio frequency identification component thereon, the device configuration is operatively coupled to the distribution mechanism, wherein the second radio frequency identification component includes information about the device; and, from the first and second radio frequency Information is read from the identification component to confirm that the device is compatible with the contents of the fluid containment bin before the contents are dispensed from the fluid containment bin to the device. The method can further include reading the RFID tag and automatically assigning the fluid only if the data of the RFID tag conforms to the selection when in use.
更另一方面,請一併參考第11圖,本發明係關於一種充填及控制聚合物流體容納桶內之高純度內容物之方法,該方法包含:對於其上具有一塞孔之聚合物桶,於注入位置處填充高純度流體;於注入位置之塞孔處安裝一桶嵌入件,其包含一標籤,其上 具有一第一無線射頻識別元件,俾當桶嵌入件安裝於塞孔內時,除非破壞該標籤,否則無法自桶嵌入件分離;提供桶內容物之相關資訊於該無線射頻識別元件上;可操作於桶嵌入件上連接一封裝件;以及運送附有桶嵌入件、標籤,及封裝件、且填充完成之聚合物桶至一使用位置。該方法可更進一步包含:於使用位置讀取該無線射頻識別標籤,且僅當無線射頻識別標籤符合所選時,才可自動分配流體。此外,該方法更包含從第一及第二無線射頻識別元件上讀取資訊之步驟,以於流體容納桶之內容物分配至設備之前,確認該設備與流體容納桶之內容物是否相容。In another aspect, referring to FIG. 11 together, the present invention relates to a method for filling and controlling a high-purity content in a polymer fluid holding tank, the method comprising: a polymer barrel having a plug hole thereon Filling a high-purity fluid at the injection location; mounting a barrel insert at the plug hole of the injection location, which includes a label thereon Having a first radio frequency identification component, when the barrel insert is installed in the plug hole, the label cannot be separated from the barrel insert unless the label is broken; information about the contents of the barrel is provided on the radio frequency identification component; Operating the barrel insert to connect a package; and transporting the filled polymer barrel with the barrel insert, the label, and the package to a point of use. The method can further include reading the radio frequency identification tag at the location of use and automatically assigning the fluid only if the radio frequency identification tag meets the selection. Additionally, the method further includes the step of reading information from the first and second radio frequency identification components to confirm compatibility of the contents of the fluid containment bin with the contents of the fluid containment bin prior to dispensing the contents of the fluid containment bin to the device.
在另一方面,本發明係關於一種流體容納及分配系統,其包含其上定義有一開口之流體容納桶、以及可容納內容物之內部,一桶嵌入件可操作地連接至流體容納桶上之開口,該桶嵌入件有一上部及一管部,該管部係自其延伸進入流體容納桶之內部,一識別標籤,其上定義有一孔洞,可操作地貼附至該桶嵌入件,該識別標籤上包含至少一薄層及一無線射頻識別元件,該無線射頻識別元件包含有關流體容納桶或其內容物至少其一之第一資訊、以及一第二識別元件可操作地貼附至流體容納桶或桶嵌入件之至少其一,該第二識別元件包含關於流體容納桶或其內容物至少其一之第二資訊。In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a fluid containment and dispensing system comprising a fluid containment barrel having an opening defined therein and an interior accommodating the contents, a barrel insert operatively coupled to the fluid containment barrel An opening, the barrel insert has an upper portion and a tube portion extending from the inside into the fluid containing barrel, an identification tag having a hole defined therein for operatively attached to the barrel insert, the identification The tag includes at least one thin layer and a radio frequency identification component, the radio frequency identification component including first information about at least one of the fluid containment tub or its contents, and a second identification component operatively attached to the fluid containment At least one of the barrel or barrel insert, the second identification element comprising second information regarding at least one of the fluid containment barrel or its contents.
在另一方面,本發明係關於一分配機構,其包含一桶嵌入件及一分配頭,該分配頭可操作地連接至桶嵌入件,該桶嵌入件有一上部以及一下管,該上部係可操作地連接至該開口,該下管係自該上部延伸進入流體容納桶之內部,其中該識別標籤係選擇性可移除地連接至桶嵌入件之上部。該識別標籤可包含一孔洞,延伸穿過第一與第二薄層,其中該孔洞系選擇性可移除地連接至定義於桶嵌入件上部之凹口、或定義於分配頭上之凹口。In another aspect, the invention relates to a dispensing mechanism comprising a barrel insert and a dispensing head operatively coupled to the barrel insert, the barrel insert having an upper portion and a lower tube, the upper portion being Operatively coupled to the opening, the lower tube extends from the upper portion into the interior of the fluid containment barrel, wherein the identification tag is selectively removably coupled to the upper portion of the barrel insert. The identification tag can include a hole extending through the first and second layers, wherein the hole is selectively removably coupled to a recess defined in an upper portion of the barrel insert or a recess defined in the dispensing head.
在另一方面,本發明係關於一無線射頻識別元件,其係選擇性地儲存資訊,例如流體容納桶之批號、桶嵌入件之批號、分配頭之批號、流體容納桶之序號、桶嵌入件之序號、分配頭之序號、以及其組合。該無線射頻識別元件亦可選擇性地儲存資訊,例如流體容納桶之內容物之成分、流體容納桶之內容物之期限、與流體容納桶之內容物相符之一種或多種設備、以及其組合。另外,該無線射頻識別元件亦可選擇性地儲存資訊,例如流體容納桶之操作週期、桶嵌入件之操作週期、分配頭之操作週期、與一個或多個流體容納桶、桶嵌入件、或分配頭連接之支承構件之操作週期、以及其組合。該無線射頻識別元件或薄層上可包含有標示,例如日期、條碼、序號、分配機構內之識別環的相關識別資訊、以及其組合。In another aspect, the invention relates to a radio frequency identification component that selectively stores information such as a batch number of a fluid containing bucket, a batch number of a bucket insert, a batch number of a dispensing head, a serial number of a fluid containing bucket, a bucket insert The serial number, the serial number of the distribution header, and combinations thereof. The radio frequency identification component can also selectively store information such as the composition of the contents of the fluid containment tub, the duration of the contents of the fluid containment tub, one or more devices that conform to the contents of the fluid containment tub, and combinations thereof. In addition, the RFID component can also selectively store information such as the operating cycle of the fluid holding barrel, the operating cycle of the barrel insert, the operating cycle of the dispensing head, and one or more fluid holding barrels, barrel inserts, or The operating cycle of the support member to which the head is attached, and combinations thereof. The radio frequency identification component or layer may include an indication such as a date, a bar code, a serial number, associated identification information of an identification ring within the distribution mechanism, and combinations thereof.
在另一方面,一流體容納桶其包含第一無線射頻識別元件連接於其上,一設備其包含第二無線射頻識別元件連接於其上,其中該設備之裝配係與分配機構可操作地連接。一無線射頻識別讀取器可自第一及第二無線射頻識別元件上讀取資訊,以於內容物從流體容納桶被分配到設備之前,確認該設備與流體容納桶之內容物係為相容。連接至流體容納桶之第一無線射頻識別元件可以薄層之方式設置於一識別標籤內,該識別標籤係選擇性可移除地連接至分配機構。或者,連接至流體容納桶之第一無線射頻識別元件可藉由一薄膜射出製程,一體成型於流體容納桶之表面,其中該無線射頻識別薄膜元件包含一第一膜層、一第二膜層、以及被膜覆於該二膜層間之一無線射頻識別標籤,且第一膜層在薄膜射出製程中且於該無線射頻識別標籤及封裝部分,亦可為一阻擋層。In another aspect, a fluid containment canister includes a first radio frequency identification component coupled thereto, and a device includes a second radio frequency identification component coupled thereto, wherein the assembly of the device is operatively coupled to the dispensing mechanism . A radio frequency identification reader can read information from the first and second radio frequency identification components to confirm that the content of the device and the fluid containing container is before the content is dispensed from the fluid containing barrel to the device Rong. The first radio frequency identification component coupled to the fluid containment canister is disposed in a thin layer within an identification tag that is selectively removably coupled to the dispensing mechanism. Alternatively, the first radio frequency identification component connected to the fluid containing barrel may be integrally formed on the surface of the fluid containing barrel by a film ejection process, wherein the radio frequency identification film element comprises a first film layer and a second film layer And a film covering the radio frequency identification tag between the two film layers, and the first film layer is also a barrier layer in the film ejection process and in the radio frequency identification tag and the package part.
在另一方面,本發明係有關用於具有分配機構之流體容納及分配系統之識別標籤。該識別標籤可包含一無線射頻識別支撐件,其具有第一薄層及第二薄層,該第一及第二薄層定義有一孔洞穿過。該識別標籤更包含一無線射頻識別元件,設置於第一及第二薄層之間,其可包含第一膜層、第二膜層、以及覆於第一及第二膜層間之一無線射頻識別標籤,其中該孔洞用來選擇性可移除地連接無線射頻識別支撐件至包含於流體容納及分配系統之分配機構。該第一及第二薄層,通常可具有不同尺寸及外型,俾當第一及第二薄層係以第二薄層之至少一部分不與第一薄層一起設置時,可將流體容納及分配系統之相關資訊,雷射標記於該部分。In another aspect, the invention relates to an identification tag for a fluid containment and dispensing system having a dispensing mechanism. The identification tag can include a radio frequency identification support having a first thin layer and a second thin layer, the first and second thin layers defining a hole therethrough. The identification tag further includes a radio frequency identification component disposed between the first and second thin layers, which may include a first film layer, a second film layer, and a wireless RF layer covering the first and second film layers An identification tag is used to selectively removably connect the radio frequency identification support to a dispensing mechanism contained in the fluid containment and dispensing system. The first and second thin layers may generally have different sizes and shapes, and the first and second thin layers may be filled with fluid when at least a portion of the second thin layer is not disposed with the first thin layer And information about the distribution system, the laser is marked in this part.
在另一方面,本發明係關於製造無線射頻識別系統標籤支撐件之方法,藉由提供具有第一尺寸之第一薄層、具有第二尺寸之第二薄層、及一無線射頻識別元件,該無線射頻識別元件具有一第一膜層、第二膜層、及覆於第一及第二膜層間之無線射頻識別標籤。第一薄層係與第二薄層一併以薄層之方式設置,俾該無線射頻識別元件可覆於其間,且第二薄層之至少一部分不與第一薄層設置,此不與第一薄層設置之部分係用以將識別資訊以雷射標記其上,例如:日期、條碼、序號、有關包含於分配機構之識別環之辨識資訊、以及其組合。In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a method of fabricating a radio frequency identification system tag support by providing a first thin layer having a first size, a second thin layer having a second size, and a radio frequency identification component, The RFID component has a first film layer, a second film layer, and a radio frequency identification tag overlying the first and second film layers. The first thin layer is disposed in a thin layer together with the second thin layer, wherein the radio frequency identification component can be covered therebetween, and at least a portion of the second thin layer is not disposed with the first thin layer, which is not A thin layer portion is used to mark the identification information with a laser, such as date, bar code, serial number, identification information about the identification ring included in the distribution mechanism, and combinations thereof.
在更一方面,本發明係關於一種流體分配系統,用以防止將流體容納桶之內容物分配至不相容之設備。該系統可以包含一流體容納桶,其具有一第一無線射頻識別元件連接其上,該流體容納桶上具有一開口,且一桶嵌入件可操作地連接至該開口,以取出流體容納桶之內容物。該系統可更包含一設備,其具有一可操作地連接之分配頭,該分配頭上連接有一第二無線射頻識別元件,該分配頭係可操作地與桶嵌入件連接。一無線射頻識別讀取器可用以自第一及第二無線射頻識別元件上讀取資訊,以在流體容納桶之內容物分配至該設備之前,確認分配頭與流體容納桶之內容物係為相容。第一或第二無線射頻識別元件至少其一可利用薄層之分式設置在一識別標籤內,選擇地可連接及不連接該分配機構(例如桶嵌入件或分配頭)或容納桶,其中該識別標籤包含一第一薄層及一第二薄層,該無線射頻識別標籤係設置於第一及第二薄層之間。或者,該第一無線射頻識別元件可利用薄膜射出製程,一體模設於流體容納桶之表面,該無線射頻識別膜件包含一第一膜層,一第二膜層,及覆於其間之一無線射頻識別標籤,其中第一膜層於薄膜射出製程中且於無線射頻識別標籤及封裝部分之間,係可為一阻擋層。In a further aspect, the invention relates to a fluid dispensing system for preventing the dispensing of the contents of a fluid containing tub to an incompatible device. The system can include a fluid containment barrel having a first radio frequency identification element coupled thereto, the fluid containment barrel having an opening, and a barrel insert operatively coupled to the opening for removal of the fluid containment barrel Content. The system can further include a device having an operatively coupled dispensing head coupled to a second radio frequency identification component operatively coupled to the barrel insert. A radio frequency identification reader can be used to read information from the first and second radio frequency identification components to confirm that the contents of the dispensing head and the fluid containing barrel are before the contents of the fluid containing barrel are dispensed to the apparatus Compatible. At least one of the first or second radio frequency identification elements can be disposed in an identification tag by a thin layer, selectively connected and not connected to the dispensing mechanism (eg, a barrel insert or a dispensing head) or a receiving barrel, wherein The identification tag includes a first thin layer and a second thin layer, and the radio frequency identification tag is disposed between the first and second thin layers. Alternatively, the first RFID component can be integrally molded on the surface of the fluid container by using a film ejection process, and the RFID chip comprises a first film layer, a second film layer, and one of the layers. The radio frequency identification tag, wherein the first film layer is in the film ejection process and between the radio frequency identification tag and the package portion, may be a barrier layer.
本發明亦係關於一流體容納及分配系統之識別方法。該方法包含提供一流體容納桶,其具有一壁部、一頂部結構、以及一底部結構,其中頂部或底部結構之至少其一係包含一開口在其上,用以可操作地連接一桶嵌入件。一識別標籤可選擇性地與桶嵌入件連接,該識別標籤具有一第一薄層、一第二薄層、以及設置於該第一及第二薄層間之無線射頻識別元件,其中無線射頻識別元件包含流體容納及分配系統之相關資訊。之後,該桶嵌入件藉由該開口可操作地連接至桶嵌入件,俾該流體容納桶上及流體容納及分配系統上之相關資訊便可利用。The invention also relates to a method of identifying a fluid containment and dispensing system. The method includes providing a fluid containment barrel having a wall portion, a top structure, and a bottom structure, wherein at least one of the top or bottom structure includes an opening thereon for operatively connecting a barrel to be embedded Pieces. An identification tag is selectively connectable to the barrel insert, the identification tag having a first thin layer, a second thin layer, and a radio frequency identification component disposed between the first and second thin layers, wherein the radio frequency The identification component contains information about the fluid containment and dispensing system. Thereafter, the tub insert is operatively coupled to the tub insert by the opening, and information relating to the fluid containing tub and the fluid containment and dispensing system can be utilized.
請參閱第1及第2圖,本發明之一流體容納及分配系統10大體上包含一流體容納桶20、一分配機構、及選擇性連接之一識別標籤24,分配機構係具有一分配頭及一桶嵌入件36與流體容納桶20可操作地連接,以分配流體容納桶20之內容物,識別標籤24包含流體容納桶20或其內容物、分配機構、或任何成分、或與流體容納桶20或分配機構相連接之設備等之第一資訊。分配機構之桶嵌入件36之上部38如第1圖所示,而有關分配機構之分配頭係部份詳示於第3圖。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a fluid containment and dispensing system 10 of the present invention generally includes a fluid containment tank 20, a dispensing mechanism, and an optional one of the identification tags 24, the dispensing mechanism having a dispensing head and A barrel insert 36 is operatively coupled to the fluid containment tub 20 to dispense the contents of the fluid containment tub 20, the identification label 24 containing the fluid containment tub 20 or its contents, dispensing mechanism, or any component, or with a fluid containment bucket 20 or the first information of the equipment connected to the distribution organization. The upper portion 38 of the barrel insert 36 of the dispensing mechanism is shown in Fig. 1, and the dispensing head portion of the dispensing mechanism is shown in detail in Fig. 3.
流體容納桶20一般係包含一大致為圓柱狀之壁部26、一頂部結構28、及一底部結構30,其中頂部結構28其上包含至少一取出口或塞孔開口32,用以選擇性地連接分配機構22。取出口或塞孔開口32不包含部份分配機構22(例如一桶嵌入件36)連接其 上,且可選擇性地藉由運送栓或蓋體34所覆蓋。流體容納桶20可以更包含一第二識別元件如標示,例如一製造廠商商標27及製造廠商或化學資訊29等第二資訊於標籤上,並貼附或模製其內。The fluid containment tank 20 generally includes a substantially cylindrical wall portion 26, a top structure 28, and a bottom structure 30, wherein the top structure 28 includes at least one outlet or plug opening 32 therein for selectively The distribution mechanism 22 is connected. The outlet or plug opening 32 does not include a partial dispensing mechanism 22 (e.g., a barrel insert 36) that connects Upper, and optionally covered by a transport pin or cover 34. The fluid containment tank 20 may further include a second identification element such as a label, such as a manufacturer's trademark 27 and a second information such as the manufacturer or chemical information 29 on the label, and attached or molded therein.
流體容納桶20可以由單層或多層結構所製成,例如利用吹模成型之聚合物層。此外,流體容納桶20可以氟聚合物所形成,例如PFA或PTFA,然而熟習此項技藝者亦可使用其他材料。可用於流體容納及分配系統10之流體容納桶20如美國專利第6,045,000號、及美國專利公開號第2002/0050494號所揭露,於此一併作為參考。The fluid containing tub 20 can be made of a single or multi-layer structure, such as a blow molded polymer layer. Additionally, fluid containment tank 20 may be formed from a fluoropolymer, such as PFA or PTFA, although other materials may be used by those skilled in the art. A fluid containment canister 20 that can be used in the fluid containment and dispensing system 10 is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,045,000, and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2002/0050494, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
請參閱第3圖,分配機構22可包含一有帶螺紋之上部38之桶嵌入件36、以及可自其延伸至流體容納桶20內部之一下管部40,以取出其內容物或流體。此外,桶嵌入件36可包含於桶嵌入件36之上部38形成一底切或凹口41,其係鄰近一凸緣43,以可操作地連接識別標籤24。請參閱第1圖及第2圖,當運輸或儲存流體容納桶20時,桶嵌入件36可更包含一蓋總成或封裝件37以供使用。Referring to Fig. 3, the dispensing mechanism 22 can include a barrel insert 36 having a threaded upper portion 38 and a lower tube portion 40 extending therefrom to the interior of the fluid containing barrel 20 for removal of its contents or fluid. Additionally, the tub insert 36 can be included in the upper portion 38 of the tub insert 36 to form an undercut or recess 41 adjacent a flange 43 for operatively connecting the identification tag 24. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, when the fluid containing tub 20 is transported or stored, the tub insert 36 can further include a lid assembly or package 37 for use.
請再次參閱第3圖,分配機構22可更包含一分配頭42,其係選擇性地連接於桶嵌入件36之上部38。分配頭42通常可包含一上主體部44、與其連接之一下主體部46、複數個接頭配件48、及一連接總成50,該連接總成50用以可操作地連接桶嵌入件36及分配頭42。Referring again to FIG. 3, the dispensing mechanism 22 can further include a dispensing head 42 that is selectively coupled to the upper portion 38 of the barrel insert 36. The dispensing head 42 can generally include an upper body portion 44, a lower body portion 46 coupled thereto, a plurality of connector fittings 48, and a coupling assembly 50 for operatively coupling the bucket insert 36 and dispensing Head 42.
用於流體分配系統10之桶嵌入件36如美國專利第6,045,000號及美國公開號第2003/0010387號所揭露,此二案之整體於此皆可作為參考。用於流體分配系統10之分配頭42,如美國專利第4,699,298號、第5,108,015號、第5,957,328號、及第5,526,956號所揭露,在此皆可作為參考。可用於流體容納及分配系統10之桶嵌入件36及分配頭42,亦可參考2005年4月8日申請之美國專利臨時申請案第60/669,945號,其發明名稱為「高容積流體分配系統」。Bucket inserts 36 for use in the fluid dispensing system 10 are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,045,000 and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Dispensing heads for use in the fluid dispensing system 10 are disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,699,298, 5,108, 015, 5, 957, 328, and 5, 526, 956, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated herein by reference. The barrel insert 36 and the dispensing head 42 of the fluid containment and dispensing system 10 can also be used in the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/669,945, filed on Apr. 8, 2005, which is entitled "High Volume Fluid Distribution System" "."
請參閱第1、2、4、及5圖,識別標籤24可繫於或可操作地連接於桶嵌入件36,例如形成於桶嵌入件36之上部38之凹口41上,其係鄰近凸緣43。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 4, and 5, the identification tag 24 can be attached or operatively coupled to the barrel insert 36, such as formed on the recess 41 of the upper portion 38 of the barrel insert 36, which is adjacent to the projection. Edge 43.
請參閱第6、7圖,識別標籤24通常包含一第一薄層52、一第二薄層54、以及放置於其間之一無線射頻識別元件56。於其他實施例中,無線射頻識別元件56可僅與單一薄層設置,且相對於單一薄層的另一側設有保護層,例如由乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(ethylene vinyl acetate,EVA)所製成。Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the identification tag 24 generally includes a first thin layer 52, a second thin layer 54, and a radio frequency identification component 56 disposed therebetween. In other embodiments, the radio frequency identification component 56 can be disposed only with a single thin layer and provided with a protective layer relative to the other side of the single thin layer, such as by ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). production.
識別標籤24上亦可包含其他標示,例如一條碼58、及/或商標60,設於薄層52、54之上或其內、及/或無線射頻識別元件56上。如第6、7圖所示,第一薄層52可包含一第一孔洞62,以可操作地連接識別標籤24於分配機構22或其他結構,以及一第二孔洞64用以選擇性地連接一繩部,例如一線繩。Identification tags 24 may also include other indicia, such as a code 58, and/or brand 60, disposed on or in the layers 52, 54 and/or on the RFID component 56. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the first sheet 52 can include a first aperture 62 for operatively connecting the identification tag 24 to the dispensing mechanism 22 or other structure, and a second aperture 64 for selective attachment. A rope, such as a rope.
第二薄層54亦可包括一對應之第一孔洞66,用以可操作地連接識別標籤24與分配機構22或其他結構,亦包含一對應之第二孔洞68可用以選擇性地連接一繩部。第二薄層54上亦可包含雷射標示,例如:第二薄層54上且不與第一薄層52連接之一部份70,其可包含如:日期72、序號74、或對應於分配機構22之部份上之識別碼76。如以下所述,第一孔洞62、66可稍微大於包含於桶嵌入件36之凹口41,俾識別標籤24係以可正常使用之鬆緊度繫於桶嵌入件36上。The second layer 54 can also include a corresponding first aperture 66 for operatively connecting the identification tag 24 with the dispensing mechanism 22 or other structure, and a corresponding second aperture 68 for selectively connecting a string unit. The second thin layer 54 may also include a laser marking, such as a portion of the second thin layer 54 that is not coupled to the first thin layer 52, which may include, for example, date 72, serial number 74, or An identification code 76 on a portion of the distribution mechanism 22. As described below, the first apertures 62, 66 can be slightly larger than the recesses 41 included in the bucket insert 36, and the identification tag 24 is attached to the bucket insert 36 with the tightness that is normally usable.
第一及第二薄層52、54可由低密度或高密度之聚乙烯所製成,熟知此項技藝者亦可使用其他材料加以取代。此外,薄層52、54可以是透明的、半透明的、或不透明的。藉由一抗化學材料之薄層(例如聚乙烯)設置於條碼58、商標60、及無線射頻識別元件56上,該標示及無線射頻元件可以受到保護,以避免化學物品噴濺於識別標籤24上,並避免此區域內氣體、煙之傷害。The first and second layers 52, 54 can be made of low density or high density polyethylene, and those skilled in the art can also use other materials instead. Additionally, the layers 52, 54 can be transparent, translucent, or opaque. By placing a thin layer of a chemical resistant material (eg, polyethylene) on the bar code 58, trademark 60, and radio frequency identification component 56, the indicia and radio frequency component can be protected from chemical splashing on the identification tag 24 And avoid the damage of gas and smoke in this area.
請參閱第8圖,於一實施例中,無線射頻識別元件56可包含二熱塑性聚合物彈性薄膜78、80、以及設置於其間之無線射頻識別標籤80。每一薄膜78、80可包含一或多個膜層,其可至少部份藉由其厚度加以定義。例如,每一薄膜78、80之厚度係小於或等於約0.040英吋。在其他實施例中,每一薄膜78、80之厚度係小於或等於約0.020英吋。更於其他實施例中,薄膜78、80中任一或兩者可以由多層膜薄層所製成。Referring to FIG. 8, in an embodiment, the radio frequency identification component 56 can include two thermoplastic polymer elastic films 78, 80, and a radio frequency identification tag 80 disposed therebetween. Each film 78, 80 can comprise one or more film layers, which can be defined at least in part by its thickness. For example, each film 78, 80 has a thickness of less than or equal to about 0.040 inches. In other embodiments, each film 78, 80 has a thickness of less than or equal to about 0.020 inches. In still other embodiments, either or both of the films 78, 80 can be made from a thin layer of a multilayer film.
請參閱第9圖,於另一實施例中,無線射頻識別元件56可包含一熱塑性聚合物彈性薄膜84,以及設置其上之一無線射頻識別標籤86。於此實施例中,無線射頻識別標籤86可覆有或蓋有一熱塑性聚合物彈性薄膜84、以及另一相對側之保護材料層88,例如乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(ethylene vinyl acetate,EVA)。Referring to FIG. 9, in another embodiment, the radio frequency identification component 56 can include a thermoplastic polymer elastic film 84, and a radio frequency identification tag 86 disposed thereon. In this embodiment, the RFID tag 86 may be covered or covered with a thermoplastic polymer elastic film 84 and a protective material layer 88 on the opposite side, such as ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
任何可相容之材料皆可用於第8圖及第9圖所示之薄膜78、80、84。舉例如聚酯(polyester)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI)、聚醚酰亞胺(polyether imide,PEI)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、全氟烷氧基樹脂(PFA)、氟化乙烯丙烯(fluorinated ethylene propylene,FEP)、聚氟化乙二烯(polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate,PMMA)、聚醚(polyether sulfone,PES)、聚苯乙烯(polystyrene,PS)、聚硫化苯(polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、及熟習此技藝者所知其他相容之聚合物。於一實施例中,薄膜78、80、84至少其一之材料選擇係為聚碳酸酯(PC)。其他實施例中,薄膜78、80、84可使用聚丙烯(PP)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、及聚醚酰亞胺(polyether imide,PEI)、或其任何之組合。Any compatible material can be used for the films 78, 80, 84 shown in Figures 8 and 9. For example, polyester, polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), polyimide (PI), polyether imide (PEI), poly Ether ether ketone (PEEK), perfluoroalkoxy resin (PFA), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polymethyl methacrylate (polymethyl methacrylate) Methacrylate, PMMA), polyether sulfone (PES), polystyrene (PS), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and other compatible polymers known to those skilled in the art. In one embodiment, at least one of the films 78, 80, 84 is made of polycarbonate (PC). In other embodiments, the films 78, 80, 84 may use polypropylene (PP), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and polyether imide (PEI), or any combination thereof.
另一實施例之無線射頻識別元件82、86可以是主動或被動之無線射頻識別標籤,且可包含一光電電池及/或薄膜電池。此主動或被動之無線射頻識別標籤可以是熟習此項技藝者所習知之標籤。舉例來說,無線射頻識別標籤82包含一軟性電路及電路元件,例如產品識別號為TITag-it HF-I,RI-103-112A所製造或販賣者。此無線射頻識別系統標籤82可有一操作溫度自-25℃至+70℃,一PET基板材料、一0.3555毫米之晶片厚度、及ISO 15693-2,-3標準所支持者。如前所述,亦可使用熟習此技藝者所知之其他相容之無線射頻識別標籤82。The radio frequency identification component 82, 86 of another embodiment may be an active or passive radio frequency identification tag and may include a photovoltaic cell and/or a thin film battery. The active or passive radio frequency identification tag can be a tag that is familiar to those skilled in the art. For example, the radio frequency identification tag 82 includes a flexible circuit and circuit components, such as those manufactured or sold by the product identification number TITag-it HF-I, RI-103-112A. The RFID tag 82 can have an operating temperature from -25 ° C to +70 ° C, a PET substrate material, a wafer thickness of 0.3555 mm, and the ISO 15693-2,-3 standard. Other compatible radio frequency identification tags 82 known to those skilled in the art may also be used as previously described.
無線射頻識別標籤82可以結合於薄膜78、80之間、或利用熟習此技藝者所知之相容黏著劑或其他製膜技術結合於薄膜84上。更甚者,於一實施例中,薄膜78、80、84之至少其一可包含一凹口或熱成型鋸齒狀尺寸及形狀,以容納無線射頻識別標籤82、86於其內。薄膜78、80、84之至少其一可包含圖形標示,例如產品識別記號、公司商標、文字之操作說明、條碼、序號、日期、及其他類似資訊。The radio frequency identification tag 82 can be bonded to the film 84 in conjunction with the films 78, 80 or with compatible adhesives or other film forming techniques known to those skilled in the art. Moreover, in one embodiment, at least one of the films 78, 80, 84 can include a notch or thermoformed serrated size and shape to receive the RFID tags 82, 86 therein. At least one of the films 78, 80, 84 may include graphical indicia such as product identification marks, company logos, textual operating instructions, bar codes, serial numbers, dates, and the like.
薄膜78、80、84依據結合之特殊需要,通常可被剪裁成一預定之形狀及尺寸。如第8圖所示之實施例,薄膜78、80係為實質上相同之尺寸。其他實施例可使用不同形狀及尺寸之薄膜78、80,較佳地,薄膜78、80至少需足以保護覆蓋該無線射頻識別標籤82之感應元件。The films 78, 80, 84 can generally be tailored to a predetermined shape and size depending on the particular needs of the combination. As in the embodiment illustrated in Figure 8, the films 78, 80 are of substantially the same size. Other embodiments may use films 78, 80 of different shapes and sizes. Preferably, the films 78, 80 need at least sufficient to protect the sensing elements of the RFID tag 82.
在此可作為參考的是,各薄膜78、80可由不同膜層所形成,以於各薄膜更進一步形成出一膜層。該等用於薄膜之膜層可於該膜層內提供一更好的特性,例如已知用以增加抗磨損、抗化學、抗溫度、阻礙吸收、阻礙除氣、及其他相似特徵,於搬運裝置接收膜層處之部份或其表面。其他可用於本發明之膜層技術如熟習此項技藝者所知,舉例來說,美國專利第3,660,200、4,605,591、5,194,327、5,344,703、及5,811,197號專利揭露各種熱塑性薄層技術,在此皆可一併作為參考。可用於本發明之識別標籤24之無線射頻識別元件56,可如美國專利第5,973,600、6,147,662、6,100,804、及6,451,154號專利、以及歐洲專利申請案第0855675 A2號所揭示,在此可一併作為參考。For reference, the films 78, 80 may be formed of different film layers to further form a film layer for each film. The film layers for the film can provide a better property within the film layer, such as is known to increase resistance to abrasion, chemicals, temperature, hindrance, hindering outgassing, and other similar features. The device receives a portion of the film layer or a surface thereof. Other techniques for the lamination of the film of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art. For example, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,660,200, 4,605,591, 5,194,327, 5,344,703, and 5,811,197 disclose various thermoplastic thin layer techniques, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Reference. The radio frequency identification component 56 of the identification tag 24 of the present invention can be used as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,973,600, 6,147, 662, 6,100, 804, and 6, 451, 154, and the European Patent Application No. 0 856 565 A2, which is incorporated herein by reference. .
請再次參閱第4圖及第5圖,識別標籤24可置於流體分配系統10上。識別標籤24上之第一孔洞62,66可被繫於、或者以其方式設置於底切處或凹口41上,其係形成於桶嵌入件36之上部38上,且鄰近於凸緣43。於識別標籤24上的第一孔洞62、66可稍大於底切處或凹口41,俾識別標籤24可於正常使用狀態下,以足夠牢固的鬆緊度,繫於桶嵌入件36上。Referring again to Figures 4 and 5, the identification tag 24 can be placed on the fluid dispensing system 10. The first apertures 62, 66 on the identification tag 24 can be attached to, or otherwise disposed on, the undercut or recess 41 formed on the upper portion 38 of the barrel insert 36 adjacent the flange 43 . The first holes 62, 66 on the identification tag 24 can be slightly larger than the undercut or notch 41, and the tick identification tag 24 can be attached to the pail insert 36 with sufficient firmness under normal use.
於另一實施例中,識別標籤24可以黏貼於或以其他模製方法設置於桶嵌入件36、容納桶20、分配頭42、或其他連接至桶嵌入件36、容納桶20、分配頭42之元件內。例如,識別標籤24可利用薄膜射出(film insert molded,FIM)方式設於容納桶20中,例如於在壁部26、頂部結構28、或底部結構30上,例如,美國專利公開第2004/0238623號所揭露之製程,在此可作為參考。於此實施例中,分別於第8圖及第9圖所揭示之無線射頻識別元件56、58可選擇性地設置於沿著模穴之形狀表面,以與一模製之融化樹脂材料之理想目標表面對準,俾當薄膜射出製程完成後,無線射頻識別元件56、58便與容納桶20之至少一部份一體成型。或者,標籤24可以被嵌入或者薄膜射出(FIM)至桶嵌入件36、分配頭42、或連接至容納桶20、桶嵌入件36、分配頭42之其他元件。In another embodiment, the identification tag 24 can be attached to or otherwise provided to the tub insert 36, the receiving tub 20, the dispensing head 42, or other connection to the tub insert 36, the receiving tub 20, the dispensing head 42. Within the component. For example, the identification tag 24 can be provided in the receiving tub 20 using a film insert molded (FIM) method, such as on the wall portion 26, the top structure 28, or the bottom structure 30, for example, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2004/0238623 The process disclosed in the number is hereby incorporated by reference. In this embodiment, the radio frequency identification elements 56, 58 disclosed in FIGS. 8 and 9 respectively can be selectively disposed on the shape surface along the cavity to ideally melt the resin material with a molding. The target surface is aligned, and after the film ejection process is completed, the RFID elements 56, 58 are integrally formed with at least a portion of the receiving barrel 20. Alternatively, the label 24 can be embedded or film injected (FIM) to the barrel insert 36, the dispensing head 42, or other elements that are coupled to the receiving tub 20, the tub insert 36, and the dispensing head 42.
一旦識別標籤24已被連接或形成於桶嵌入件36、容納桶20、分配頭42、或連接其上之其他元件時,標籤24可用於識別、追蹤、及安全/重複確認之目的,如下所述。Once the identification tag 24 has been attached or formed on the tub insert 36, the receiving tub 20, the dispensing head 42, or other components attached thereto, the tag 24 can be used for identification, tracking, and security/repetitive confirmation purposes, as follows Said.
識別標籤24可用於追蹤及儲存容納桶20及其內容物之循環次數。於某些環境下,特定的化學物品僅於一段時間內被搬運,例如六個月內,之後,容納桶20便可能棄置不用,而可能導致該容納桶之價值降低。The identification tag 24 can be used to track and store the number of cycles of accommodating the tub 20 and its contents. In some circumstances, certain chemicals are only handled for a period of time, such as within six months, after which the containment bin 20 may be disposed of, which may result in a decrease in the value of the container.
識別標籤24亦可用於追蹤及儲存循環次數,特定之容納桶20、桶嵌入件36、或分配頭42需考慮到保養之需求。例如,與桶嵌入件36或分配頭42配合使用之O型環可能需要維修或更換。使用一年之後,O型環或許需要更換、或者需要進行一壓力或洩漏測試。該保養資料及/或任何測試結果可自無線射頻識別元件56獲得,此時,元件56不僅是一可讀取標籤,更可以是一可讀寫標籤。The identification tag 24 can also be used to track and store the number of cycles, and the particular containment bin 20, bucket insert 36, or dispensing head 42 needs to be considered for maintenance. For example, an O-ring that is used with the bucket insert 36 or the dispensing head 42 may require repair or replacement. After one year of use, the O-ring may need to be replaced or a pressure or leak test may be required. The maintenance data and/or any test results are available from the radio frequency identification component 56. In this case, the component 56 is not only a readable tag, but is also a readable and writable tag.
無線射頻識別元件56之讀寫尚具有其他使用之可能。舉例來說,無線射頻識別元件56可用於儲存各種資訊,例如容納桶20內流體之批號、容納桶20之批號、容納桶20、桶嵌入件36、分配頭42、或其他連接至容納桶20、桶嵌入件36、分配頭42之序號。The reading and writing of the radio frequency identification component 56 has other possibilities for use. For example, the radio frequency identification component 56 can be used to store various information, such as the batch number of the fluid in the receiving tub 20, the batch number of the receiving tub 20, the receiving tub 20, the tub insert 36, the dispensing head 42, or other connection to the receiving tub 20 The barrel insert 36 and the serial number of the dispensing head 42.
又,任何安全程序之改變、化學物品之相關資訊、及任一及全部關於容納桶20、桶嵌入件36、分配頭42、或其他連接至容納桶20、桶嵌入件36、分配頭42之元件的相關資訊,皆可藉由無線射頻識別元件56之簡單地覆寫或程式運作,而加以修正。Again, any changes in safety procedures, information about the chemical, and any and all of the container 20, the tub insert 36, the dispensing head 42, or other connection to the receiving tub 20, the tub insert 36, the dispensing head 42 Information about the components can be corrected by simply overwriting or programming the RFID component 56.
由於無線射頻識別元件56可以被寫入,使用者可隔空將修正資訊寫入至該標籤24,而不需手動移除或物理上變更容納桶20或分配設備。當容納桶20在使用當中亦可執行此功能,如此一來該設備不必關機,容納桶20也不須為了作任何修正而移除。Since the radio frequency identification component 56 can be written, the user can write correction information to the tag 24 without the need to manually remove or physically change the containment bin 20 or the dispensing device. This function can also be performed when the accommodating tub 20 is in use, so that the device does not have to be shut down, and the accommodating tub 20 does not have to be removed for any correction.
無線射頻識別元件56亦可用以儲存及紀錄製造此容納桶20之內容物的化學公司。無線射頻識別元件56可用以儲存使用者接受容納桶20之相關資訊。經此動作,容納桶20可成為介於該化學公司及特定客戶之間一直接、特定的循環。此為相當重要的,因為使用者在複雜的之製造過程中,可能會購買許多容納桶,其中一些用於特定製程,另一些則用於其他製程。上述製造過程亦可為不同之繁複的製造程序,無線射頻識別元件56可以協助其辨識,節省使用者許多時間及成本。The radio frequency identification component 56 can also be used to store and record chemical companies that manufacture the contents of the containment bin 20. The radio frequency identification component 56 can be used to store information about the user accepting the accommodating bucket 20. Through this action, the receiving tub 20 can be a direct, specific cycle between the chemical company and a particular customer. This is quite important because the user may purchase many holding bins during complex manufacturing processes, some for specific processes and others for other processes. The above manufacturing process can also be a complicated manufacturing process, and the RFID component 56 can assist in the identification thereof, saving the user a lot of time and cost.
此外,請參閱第10圖,藉由使用一無線射頻(radio-frequency,RF)讀取器90,以讀取設備94上之無線射頻識別元件92,無線射頻識別元件92讓使用者了解設備94需要何種流體、或與何種流體用相容,例如硫酸或硝酸。然後使用者可使用讀取器90以讀取相關於流體容納桶20之識別標籤24,以確認其符合設備94所欲分配之對象產品。無線射頻讀取器90可以為手持單元、或整合為一結構,例如整合於容納桶20或設備94。In addition, referring to FIG. 10, by using a radio-frequency (RF) reader 90 to read the radio frequency identification component 92 on the device 94, the radio frequency identification component 92 allows the user to know the device 94. What fluid is required or compatible with which fluid, such as sulfuric acid or nitric acid. The user can then use the reader 90 to read the identification tag 24 associated with the fluid containment bin 20 to confirm that it conforms to the target product to which the device 94 is to be dispensed. The radio frequency reader 90 can be a handheld unit, or integrated into a structure, such as integrated into the receiving tub 20 or device 94.
若在設備94上之無線射頻識別元件92與在容納桶20上之標籤24不相符,從安全的角度上來看,操作員會將容納桶20推離設備94,而容納桶20之內容物將不會被分配。然後,該操作員需要找出並收回具有標籤24之容納桶20,而其內容物係與該設備94之特定部份相容。If the radio frequency identification component 92 on the device 94 does not conform to the tag 24 on the containment bin 20, from a safety point of view, the operator will push the containment bin 20 away from the device 94 while the contents of the containment bin 20 will Will not be assigned. The operator then needs to find and retrieve the container 20 having the label 24, the contents of which are compatible with the particular portion of the device 94.
軟體亦可應用於設備94中,俾當只有讀取器90確認容納桶20之內容物與設備94相容時,一泵96才可用以操作該設備94。若容納桶20與設備94不相符,泵96便無法操作,以避免不相容之化學物品自容納桶20內被設備94、並透過一管線98抽出。反之,若為符合之情況下,泵96則可作動。The soft body can also be used in device 94, and a pump 96 can be used to operate the device 94 when only the reader 90 confirms that the contents of the receiving tub 20 are compatible with the device 94. If the containment tub 20 does not conform to the device 94, the pump 96 cannot operate to prevent incompatible chemicals from being drawn from the container 94 by the device 94 and through a line 98. Conversely, if it is the case, the pump 96 can be actuated.
無線射頻識別元件56可用以獲得及儲存容納桶20內容物之化學成分或化學結構。現在一般的化學成分多以電子檔案之格式傳輸,利用本發明,使用者可於無線射頻識別標籤24內獲得產品之化學成分,而不須透過傳輸。當客戶收到容納桶20時,可以簡單透過讀取標籤24,便可知道容納桶20內是什麼產品。The radio frequency identification component 56 can be used to obtain and store the chemical composition or chemical structure of the contents of the containment tub 20. The general chemical composition is now mostly transmitted in the form of an electronic file. With the present invention, the user can obtain the chemical composition of the product in the RFID tag 24 without transmission. When the customer receives the receiving tub 20, it is possible to know what product is in the receiving tub 20 simply by reading the label 24.
從安全角度來看,識別標籤24可具有有任何數目之確認特徵,其包含但不僅限於:識別碼、條碼、雷射蝕刻、及色彩,以防止設備或分配元件與容納桶20之不當連結。因此,流體分配系統10可包含多層安全程序,其中二個或更多的安全預防措施可選自:具有標籤24之容納桶20、可識別之連接總成、條碼、文字敘述、彩色識別、或其任何之組合。若任一安全措施失效或使用者將其忽略,其他安全措施可防止部分設備分配使用來自不相容之容納桶之內容物。From a security standpoint, the identification tag 24 can have any number of validation features including, but not limited to, an identification code, a bar code, a laser etch, and a color to prevent improper attachment of the device or dispensing element to the receiving bin 20. Thus, the fluid dispensing system 10 can include multiple layers of safety procedures, wherein two or more safety precautions can be selected from: a receiving bin 20 having a label 24, an identifiable connection assembly, a bar code, a textual description, a color recognition, or Any combination of them. If any of the security measures fails or the user ignores it, other security measures may prevent some devices from distributing the contents from the incompatible container.
再一實施例為,桶嵌入件36及分配頭42可各包含其連接、嵌入、或黏著之標籤24,用於使用者欲確認桶嵌入件36及分配頭42是否相符。於操作時,使用者可同時掃描桶嵌入件36及分配頭42之標籤24,若容納桶20及分配頭42之無線射頻識別不相符,設備將不會容許容納桶20之內容物自容納桶20分配出來。In still another embodiment, the barrel insert 36 and the dispensing head 42 can each include a label 24 that is attached, embedded, or adhered for use by the user to determine if the barrel insert 36 and the dispensing head 42 are in conformity. During operation, the user can simultaneously scan the barrel insert 36 and the label 24 of the dispensing head 42. If the radio frequency identification of the receiving tub 20 and the dispensing head 42 does not match, the device will not allow the contents of the receiving tub 20 to be self-accommodating. 20 is allocated.
上述之實施例僅用來例舉本發明之實施態樣,以及闡釋本發明之技術特徵,並非用來限制本發明之保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬於本發明所主張之範圍,本發明之權利保護範圍應以申請專利範圍為準。The embodiments described above are only intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and to explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or equivalents that can be easily made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
10...流體容納及分配系統10. . . Fluid containment and distribution system
20...流體容納桶20. . . Fluid holding tank
22...分配機構twenty two. . . Distribution agency
24...識別標籤twenty four. . . Identification tag
26...壁部26. . . Wall
27...製造廠商商標27. . . Manufacturer's trademark
28...頂部結構28. . . Top structure
29...製造廠商或化學資訊29. . . Manufacturer or chemical information
30...底部結構30. . . Bottom structure
32...塞孔開口32. . . Plug opening
34...蓋體34. . . Cover
36...桶嵌入件36. . . Bucket insert
37...蓋總成(封裝件)37. . . Cover assembly (package)
38...上部38. . . Upper
40...下管部40. . . Lower tube
41...凹口41. . . Notch
42...分配頭42. . . Distribution head
43...凸緣43. . . Flange
44...上主體部44. . . Upper body
46...下主體部46. . . Lower body
48...接頭配件48. . . Connector fitting
50...連接總成50. . . Connection assembly
52...第一薄層52. . . First thin layer
54...第二薄層54. . . Second thin layer
56...無線射頻識別元件56. . . Radio frequency identification component
58...無線射頻識別元件58. . . Radio frequency identification component
58...條碼58. . . Bar code
60...商標60. . . trademark
62...第一孔洞62. . . First hole
64...第二孔洞64. . . Second hole
66...第一孔洞66. . . First hole
68...第二孔洞68. . . Second hole
70...部份70. . . Part
72...日期72. . . date
74...序號74. . . Serial number
76...識別碼76. . . Identifier
78...熱塑性聚合物彈性薄膜78. . . Thermoplastic polymer elastic film
80...熱塑性聚合物彈性薄膜80. . . Thermoplastic polymer elastic film
82...無線射頻識別標籤82. . . Radio frequency identification tag
84...熱塑性聚合物彈性薄膜84. . . Thermoplastic polymer elastic film
86...無線射頻識別標籤86. . . Radio frequency identification tag
88...保護材料層88. . . Protective material layer
90...無線射頻讀取器90. . . Wireless RF reader
92...無線射頻識別元件92. . . Radio frequency identification component
94...設備94. . . device
96...泵96. . . Pump
98...管線98. . . Pipeline
第1圖係為本發明之一實施例中流體容納桶之立體圖,其描繪一可操作地連接至桶嵌入件之識別標籤;第2圖係為第1圖所示之識別標籤之放大示意圖;第3圖係為用以分配流體容納桶之內容物之分配機構之部分剖面圖;第4圖係為桶嵌入件之立體圖,其描繪一識別標籤可操作地連接至桶嵌入件之上部;第5圖係為第4圖所示之識別標籤之放大示意圖;第6圖係為第4圖所示之識別標籤之分解圖;第7圖係為第4圖所示之識別標籤之立體圖,其以虛線描繪無線射頻識別元件之邊緣,且識別標籤之第二薄層之一部分係具有標示;第8圖係為第7圖所示之識別標籤於第一實施例中,無線射頻識別元件之剖面圖;第9圖係為第7圖所示之識別標籤於第二實施例中,無線射頻識別元件之剖面圖;第10圖係為第1圖所示之流體容納桶的示意圖,其描繪該流體容納桶可操作地連接至設備;以及第11圖係為於充填位置且運送至使用位置時,標籤裝附其上之示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a fluid containing tub in an embodiment of the present invention, depicting an identification label operatively coupled to the tub insert; and FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the identification label shown in FIG. 1; Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the dispensing mechanism for dispensing the contents of the fluid containing tub; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the tub insert depicting an identification label operatively coupled to the upper portion of the tub insert; 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the identification tag shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the identification tag shown in FIG. 4; and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the identification tag shown in FIG. The edge of the radio frequency identification component is depicted by a dashed line, and one portion of the second thin layer of the identification tag is labeled; FIG. 8 is the identification tag shown in FIG. 7 in the first embodiment, the cross section of the radio frequency identification component Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the RFID tag in the second embodiment of the identification tag shown in Figure 7; and Figure 10 is a schematic view of the fluid containing container shown in Figure 1, depicting the The fluid containing barrel is operatively connected to the set ; And on the schematic diagram of FIG. 11 is based on the transport and filling position to the use position, attaching labels.
10...流體容納及分配系統10. . . Fluid containment and distribution system
24...識別標籤twenty four. . . Identification tag
26...壁部26. . . Wall
27...製造廠商商標27. . . Manufacturer's trademark
28...頂部結構28. . . Top structure
29...製造廠商或化學資訊29. . . Manufacturer or chemical information
32...塞孔開口32. . . Plug opening
34...蓋體34. . . Cover
36...桶嵌入件36. . . Bucket insert
37...蓋總成(封裝件)37. . . Cover assembly (package)
38...上部38. . . Upper
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US66984705P | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW200702285A TW200702285A (en) | 2007-01-16 |
TWI401204B true TWI401204B (en) | 2013-07-11 |
Family
ID=49225961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW95112716A TWI401204B (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-04-10 | Identification tag for fluid containment drum |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI401204B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW436857B (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2001-05-28 | Millipore Corp | Automated gas cylinder tracking system |
US20020030597A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-03-14 | Muirhead Scott A. W. | Thermoformed apparatus having a communications device |
US20040041709A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-03-04 | Forster Ian J. | Device and method for identifying a containers |
US20050068182A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Dunlap Richard L. | Application of radio frequency identification |
-
2006
- 2006-04-10 TW TW95112716A patent/TWI401204B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW436857B (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2001-05-28 | Millipore Corp | Automated gas cylinder tracking system |
US20020030597A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-03-14 | Muirhead Scott A. W. | Thermoformed apparatus having a communications device |
US20040041709A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-03-04 | Forster Ian J. | Device and method for identifying a containers |
US20050068182A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Dunlap Richard L. | Application of radio frequency identification |
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