TWI396522B - Groove Pile Clamp Punch - Google Patents

Groove Pile Clamp Punch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI396522B
TWI396522B TW100121723A TW100121723A TWI396522B TW I396522 B TWI396522 B TW I396522B TW 100121723 A TW100121723 A TW 100121723A TW 100121723 A TW100121723 A TW 100121723A TW I396522 B TWI396522 B TW I396522B
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pile
holes
tooth
piles
patch
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TW100121723A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201300086A (en
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yan ting Lin
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yan ting Lin
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Description

槽樁卡固補塊牙套Groove pile clamp block

本發明係為一種槽樁補塊牙套,尤指一種設有對位結構的槽樁卡固補塊牙套。The invention relates to a groove pile patching tooth sleeve, in particular to a groove pile clamping patch sleeve provided with an alignment structure.

按,當發生蛀牙太深時,按照傳統醫療程序,牙醫師會把蛀牙的黑洞部分鑽除,再進行補牙,而可使受損的部份不與外界接觸,避免再度受到細菌的感染及酸腐蝕蛀。Press, when the tooth decay is too deep, according to the traditional medical procedure, the dentist will drill out the black hole of the tooth decay and then fill the tooth, so that the damaged part will not touch the outside world, avoiding bacterial infection and acid again. Corrosive.

但此種方式,在經過長時間的使用之後,補牙使用之填劑有可能會逐漸剝裂滲漏,反而讓食物的殘渣進入於內隙,再腐敗之後,造成更進一步的蛀牙,甚至補塊完全脫落導致更糟的後果。However, in this way, after a long period of use, the filling agent used for filling the teeth may gradually peel and leak, but the food residue will enter the internal space, and then become corrupted, causing further tooth decay and even patching. Complete shedding leads to worse consequences.

亦有一種治療齲齒的方式,即利用牙套套設於真牙外,使得細菌無法再由原先的孔洞入侵。此種方式係先將損壞的部份鑽磨切除外,並配合齒縫的間距大小,將真牙磨小,使得牙套在全冠套住真牙時,不會擠壓到鄰近的牙齒也才能不墊高咬合高度,但也因此犧牲過多齒質,使補冠抓固真牙的抓套力量亦變弱。又,此種方式需將補冠牙套底端插入牙齒與牙齦之間,使得食屑容易殘留堆積於牙套與牙齦之間,一般的刷牙方法,是無法完全清潔的,並在經過一段時間之後,食屑將會腐爛,導致牙齒再次於接縫發生病變。There is also a way to treat dental caries, that is, using the braces to be placed outside the real teeth, so that the bacteria can no longer be invaded by the original holes. In this way, the damaged part is first cut off and the distance between the teeth is used to make the real tooth small, so that the braces can not be squeezed to the adjacent teeth when the full crown is wrapped with the real teeth. It does not raise the height of the bite, but it also sacrifices too much tooth quality, so that the grip strength of the crown is also weakened. Moreover, in this way, the bottom end of the crown cap is inserted between the tooth and the gum, so that the scrap is easily accumulated between the braces and the gums, and the general brushing method cannot be completely cleaned, and after a period of time, The crumbs will rot, causing the teeth to re-exist in the seams.

鑑於上述之問題,本發明係提供一種槽樁卡固補塊牙套,可大幅降低真牙需要切除的部份,藉此使補塊與真牙可承受的抓固力量不會大幅降低,而且使補塊與牙本體接縫牙齦緣的腐炎大大的降低。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a slot pile clamping patch sleeve, which can greatly reduce the portion of the true tooth that needs to be removed, so that the grasping force that the patch and the real tooth can withstand is not greatly reduced, and The humus of the gingival margin of the patch and the tooth body is greatly reduced.

本發明之槽樁卡固補塊牙套係包括一補塊本體,於該補塊本體內側設有複數個第一樁孔與複數個第一樁柱,又,該些第一樁孔係自該補塊本體內側底部向上延伸,該些第一樁柱係位於各該第一樁孔兩兩之間;於對應裝設的該牙齒上磨設有複數個第二樁孔及複數個第二樁柱,該些第二樁孔係相對於該些第一樁柱開設,該些第二樁柱係位於各該第二樁孔兩兩之間;當該補塊本體置放於該牙齒時,各該第一樁孔係被對應之各該第二樁柱所插設,各該第二樁孔係被對應之各該第一樁柱所插設。The groove pile fixing block of the present invention comprises a patch body, and a plurality of first pile holes and a plurality of first piles are arranged inside the body of the block, and the first pile holes are The inner bottom of the body of the patch extends upwardly, and the first piles are located between the two first pile holes; the plurality of second pile holes and the plurality of a second pile, the second pile holes are formed relative to the first piles, and the second piles are located between the two second pile holes; when the patch body is placed on the teeth Each of the first pile holes is inserted into each of the corresponding second piles, and each of the second pile holes is inserted into the corresponding first pile.

藉由上述之發明,在裝載本槽樁卡固補塊牙套之後,可藉由第一樁柱與第二樁孔的組裝結構,以強化補塊牙套承受橫向外力,並且,可就所需的部分進行節約磨除,不需將真牙大幅磨除,故不會浪費牙本體體積表面積,也不會大幅影嚮承載的抓固力量。並且,各樁柱與各樁孔不需延伸至牙齦線之下,故食屑不易滯留於牙齦內,也就降低了再次蛀牙及牙齦腐炎的機會。According to the above invention, after loading the grooved pile to fix the block sleeve, the assembled external structure of the first pile and the second pile hole can be used to strengthen the lateral force of the patch socket, and the desired external force can be obtained. Part of the saving and grinding, no need to sharply remove the real teeth, so it will not waste the volume surface area of the tooth body, and will not greatly affect the bearing force of the bearing. Moreover, the piles and the pile holes do not need to extend below the gum line, so the scraps are not easily retained in the gums, which reduces the chance of re-cavity and gingivitis.

根據上述諸多優點,為使審查委員對本發明能進一步的瞭解,故揭露一較佳之實施方式如下。In view of the above advantages, in order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the present invention, a preferred embodiment is disclosed as follows.

請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,本實施例之槽樁卡固補塊牙套係用以套設於一牙齒20外。又,本發明之補塊牙套可為完整牙齒造型的牙套,亦可為部份補塊牙套,於此先行敘明。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the slot pile fixing block of the embodiment is used for being sleeved outside a tooth 20 . Moreover, the patch cuff of the present invention can be a complete tooth-shaped braces or a partial patch cuff, which is described first.

本實施例係包括一補塊本體10、複數個第一樁孔11、複數個第一樁柱12、複數個第二樁孔21與複數個第二樁柱22。The embodiment includes a patch body 10, a plurality of first pile holes 11, a plurality of first piles 12, a plurality of second pile holes 21 and a plurality of second piles 22.

其中,該些第一樁孔11設於該補塊本體10內側,並自該補塊本體10內側底部向上延伸,該些第一樁柱12係位於該些第一樁孔11兩兩之間。該些第二樁孔21對應該些第一樁柱12開設於該牙齒20上,該些第二樁孔21係相對於該些第一樁柱12開設,又,該些第二樁柱22係分別位於該些第二樁孔21兩兩之間。當該補塊本體置放於該牙齒20時,各該第一樁孔11係被對應之各該第二樁柱22所插設,各該第二樁孔21係被對應之各該第一樁柱12所插設。The first pile holes 11 are disposed on the inner side of the patch body 10 and extend upward from the inner bottom of the patch body 10, and the first piles 12 are located between the first pile holes 11 . The second pile holes 21 are disposed on the teeth 20 corresponding to the first piles 12, and the second pile holes 21 are opened relative to the first piles 12, and the second piles 22 are further The two are located between the two pile holes 21 respectively. When the patch body is placed on the tooth 20, each of the first pile holes 11 is inserted into the corresponding second pile 22, and each of the second pile holes 21 is corresponding to the first one. The pile 12 is inserted.

本實施例中之第一樁柱12與該第二樁柱22彼此在插入所對應之該些第二樁孔21與該些第一樁孔11後,形成交錯排列,因此,增加了該補塊本體10與該牙齒20接觸面,故當該補塊本體10受到橫向力時,將受到各個第二樁柱22的抵頂,故增加了可承受的力量。再者,本實施例在裝設於牙齒20時,僅需簡約消去牙齒20的部份,克服了習知技術需大幅磨除牙齒20所導致之問題,並且便於對位安裝。In the embodiment, the first pile 12 and the second pile 22 are inserted into the second pile holes 21 and the first pile holes 11 to form a staggered arrangement, thereby increasing the compensation. The block body 10 is in contact with the tooth 20, so that when the patch body 10 is subjected to a lateral force, it will be abutted by the respective second piles 22, thereby increasing the withstandtable force. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when the tooth 20 is mounted, only the portion of the tooth 20 is simply removed, which overcomes the problems caused by the conventional technique of sharply grinding the tooth 20 and facilitates the alignment.

另外,若在治療蛀牙時,可直接將蛀牙的區塊鑽磨切除,並使其形成複數個第二樁孔21的其中之一。再者,請配合參閱第6圖與第7圖所示,該些第二樁孔21亦可視情況佈滿於該牙齒20的外側緣,同時搭配相對應的補塊本體,使得整體可承受的外力得以加強。In addition, if the tooth decay is treated, the block of the tooth decay can be directly removed and formed into one of the plurality of second pile holes 21. Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , and the second pile holes 21 can also be covered with the outer edge of the tooth 20 , and the corresponding patch body can be matched to make the whole body bearable. External forces have been strengthened.

再者,可進一步使各該第一樁孔11的深度等於所對應之該第二樁柱22之厚度,藉此可使該補塊本體10與該牙齒20在黏合時,該第一樁孔11與該第二樁柱22更加地密合,可以抵抗更大的外力。同理,各該第二樁孔21之深度係等於該第一樁柱12之厚度,亦可增進其二者的密合度,可強化受力強度。Furthermore, the depth of each of the first pile holes 11 can be further equal to the thickness of the corresponding second pile 22, thereby making the first pile hole when the patch body 10 and the tooth 20 are bonded. 11 is more closely adhered to the second pile 22 and is resistant to a larger external force. Similarly, the depth of each of the second pile holes 21 is equal to the thickness of the first pile 12, and the adhesion between the two piles 12 can be improved, and the strength of the force can be strengthened.

另外,請參閱第4圖至第5圖所示,其中,該些第一樁孔11係貫穿該補塊本體10,當該本體10套設於該牙齒20時,該第二樁柱22係直接露出於外,減少牙本體側面厚度被不必要的修除,也便於使用者直接利用視覺觀察與安裝,當然,亦可僅有部份之該些第一樁孔貫穿該補塊本體,故可依實際需求進行搭配。In addition, please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 5 , wherein the first pile holes 11 are penetrated through the patch body 10 , and when the body 10 is sleeved on the teeth 20 , the second pile 22 is Directly exposed, reducing the thickness of the side of the tooth body is unnecessarily removed, and is also convenient for the user to directly use the visual observation and installation. Of course, only some of the first pile holes penetrate the body of the patch, so Can be matched according to actual needs.

綜上所述,本發明係可便於醫師進行組裝、增加橫向的承受力,並減少牙齒被磨除的體積及遠離牙齦底線。以上所示僅為本發明實施例,其可據以衍生之運用範圍廣泛,另因構造簡單,故倍增生產效率亦可兼顧生產成本,並延長牙本體再修補的次數及加倍使用年限,實具產業利用價值,凡與本發明技術思想相同之簡易轉換或等效轉換者,皆屬本發明之專利範圍之中。In summary, the present invention facilitates the assembly of the physician, increases lateral bearing capacity, and reduces the volume of the teeth being removed and away from the gum base. The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, which can be derived from a wide range of applications, and because of the simple structure, the multiplication of production efficiency can also take into account the production cost, and prolong the number of times of re-repair of the tooth body and double the service life. The industrial use value, all of which are the same as the technical idea of the present invention, are simple conversion or equivalent conversion, and are within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

10‧‧‧補塊本體10‧‧‧ Patch body

11‧‧‧第一樁孔11‧‧‧First hole

12‧‧‧第一樁柱12‧‧‧First pillar

20‧‧‧牙齒20‧‧‧ teeth

21‧‧‧第二樁孔21‧‧‧Second pile hole

22‧‧‧第二樁柱22‧‧‧Second pile

第1圖係為本發明實施例之立體示意圖;第2圖係為本發明實施例之組裝示意圖;第3圖係為本發明實施例之補塊本體之立體示意圖;第4圖係為本發明實施例使第一樁孔穿過補塊本體後再裝設於對應牙齒之立體示意圖;第5圖係為本發明實施例在使第一樁孔穿過補塊本體後再裝設於對應牙齒之立體爆炸示意圖;第6圖係為本發明實施例之第二樁孔另一分佈態樣示意圖;第7圖係為本發明實施例之第二樁孔另一分佈態樣示意圖。1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the body of the patch according to the embodiment of the present invention; The embodiment shows a first pile hole passing through the patch body and then being mounted on the corresponding tooth. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention, after the first pile hole is passed through the patch body and then mounted on the corresponding tooth. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another distribution of the second pile hole according to the embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another distribution pattern of the second pile hole according to the embodiment of the present invention.

10...補塊本體10. . . Patch body

20...牙齒20. . . tooth

Claims (5)

一種槽樁卡固補塊牙套,用以套設於一牙齒外槽,其係包括:一補塊本體,於其內側設有複數個第一樁孔及複數個第一樁柱,又,該些第一樁孔係自該補塊本體內側底部向上延伸,該些第一樁柱係位於各該第一樁孔兩兩之間;於對應裝設的該牙齒上開設有複數個第二樁孔及複數個第二樁柱,該些第二樁孔係相對於該些第一樁柱開設,該些第二樁柱係位於各該第二樁孔兩兩之間;當該補塊本體置放於該牙齒時,各該第一樁孔係被對應之各該第二樁柱所插設,各該第二樁孔係被對應之各該第一樁柱所插設。A groove pile fastening block sleeve for sleeved on an outer tooth groove, comprising: a patch body having a plurality of first pile holes and a plurality of first piles on the inner side thereof, The first pile holes extend upward from the inner bottom of the body of the patch, and the first piles are located between the first pile holes; and the plurality of second teeth are opened on the corresponding teeth a pile hole and a plurality of second piles, wherein the second pile holes are formed relative to the first piles, and the second piles are located between the two second pile holes; When the body is placed on the tooth, each of the first pile holes is inserted into the corresponding second pile, and each of the second pile holes is inserted into the corresponding first pile. 如請求項1所述之槽樁卡固補塊牙套,其中各該第一樁孔之深度係等於所對應之該第二樁柱之厚度。The slot pile fastening block according to claim 1, wherein the depth of each of the first pile holes is equal to the thickness of the corresponding second pile. 如請求項1所述之槽樁卡固補塊牙套,其中各該第二樁孔之深度係等於所對應之該第一樁柱之厚度。The slot pile fastening block according to claim 1, wherein the depth of each of the second pile holes is equal to the thickness of the corresponding first pile. 如請求項1所述之槽樁卡固補塊牙套,其中部份該些第一樁孔係貫穿該補塊本體。The slot pile fastening block according to claim 1, wherein a part of the first pile holes penetrate the patch body. 如請求項1所述之槽樁卡固補塊牙套,其中該些第一樁孔係貫穿該補塊本體。The slot pile fastening block according to claim 1, wherein the first pile holes penetrate the patch body.
TW100121723A 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Groove Pile Clamp Punch TWI396522B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4504230A (en) * 1983-03-23 1985-03-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Prefabricated dental onlays and method therefor
US20050227203A1 (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-13 Tal Kuperman Apparatus and Method for Preparing and Installing Dental Restorations
TWM396686U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-01-21 Tai-Wu Lin Structure for retaining internal and external crowns

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4504230A (en) * 1983-03-23 1985-03-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Prefabricated dental onlays and method therefor
US20050227203A1 (en) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-13 Tal Kuperman Apparatus and Method for Preparing and Installing Dental Restorations
TWM396686U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-01-21 Tai-Wu Lin Structure for retaining internal and external crowns

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