TWI393614B - Pneumatic nail gun mounted on the air compressor - Google Patents

Pneumatic nail gun mounted on the air compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI393614B
TWI393614B TW98142246A TW98142246A TWI393614B TW I393614 B TWI393614 B TW I393614B TW 98142246 A TW98142246 A TW 98142246A TW 98142246 A TW98142246 A TW 98142246A TW I393614 B TWI393614 B TW I393614B
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air
valve
valve member
chamber
main
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TW98142246A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201119806A (en
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Chia Sheng Liang
Chu Hsiang Tseng
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De Poan Pneumatic Corp
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Description

內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置Pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device with internal air compressor

本發明提供一種氣動釘槍的擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,係關於一種內載有空壓機之氣動釘槍,特別涉及可管制空壓機之啟、閉時機的二閥件,及一可感測安全滑桿動作的閥件,以管制驅動擊釘桿復位的高壓空氣。The invention provides a nail rod reset driving device for a pneumatic nail gun, relating to a pneumatic nail gun carrying an air compressor therein, in particular to a two-valve member capable of controlling the opening and closing timing of an air compressor, and a sensible A valve member that measures the movement of the safety slider to regulate the high pressure air that drives the nail rod to reset.

氣動釘槍是一種以高壓空氣為動力源而進行驅動擊釘操作的手工具。一般而言,該槍體外圍配置有一管制擊釘操作順序用的可推式安全滑桿,該槍體內具備有若干個可持續集結高壓空氣保持一定恆壓的主氣室、一氣缸、滑組於該氣缸內之一活塞、一體連結於該活塞底端之一擊釘桿、一驅動擊釘桿擊釘用的扳機閥等構件。其中該活塞係將氣缸間隔成一頂層氣缸室與一底層氣缸室。The pneumatic nail gun is a hand tool that drives the nailing operation with high-pressure air as a power source. Generally speaking, the gun body is provided with a pushable safety slide bar for controlling the nailing operation sequence, and the gun body is provided with a plurality of main air chambers, a cylinder and a sliding group which can continuously collect high pressure air to maintain a constant pressure. One of the pistons in the cylinder, a striking rod integrally connected to one of the bottom ends of the piston, a trigger valve for driving the striking rod, and the like. The piston system divides the cylinder into a top cylinder chamber and an underlying cylinder chamber.

使用者可在欲釘結物件上推壓該安全滑桿,並按壓該扳機閥,以切換槍體內高壓空氣氣路,令高壓空氣進入該頂層氣缸室內,驅動該活塞及連結於其底端的擊釘桿下移擊發釘件。隨後使用者須釋放該安全滑桿及扳機閥,以切換槍體內高壓空氣氣路,洩除該頂層氣缸室內的高壓空氣,並令高壓空氣進入該底層氣缸室內,以驅動該活塞及連結於其底端的活塞桿上移復位。The user can push the safety slider on the object to be nailed and press the trigger valve to switch the high-pressure air circuit in the gun body, so that high-pressure air enters the top cylinder chamber, driving the piston and the blow connected to the bottom end thereof. The nail is moved under the nail bar. The user then releases the safety slider and the trigger valve to switch the high pressure air circuit in the gun body, vent high pressure air in the top cylinder chamber, and allow high pressure air to enter the bottom cylinder chamber to drive the piston and connect to the piston The piston rod at the bottom is moved up and reset.

在上述集結高壓空氣於該主氣室內的現有技術中,例如美國No.7225959專利案中即公開了在握把內配置有一空氣壓縮機(Air Compressor,以下簡稱為空壓機)的氣動釘槍,是利用該空壓機直接對釘槍內之若干個主氣室提供高壓空氣,藉以進行驅動釘槍擊釘的操作;然而,由於該技術作成之釘槍並未連接高壓空氣管線,當釘槍靜置時,使用者易誤認該釘槍主氣室內已無高壓空氣(就如同傳統需外接空壓機的釘槍,在高壓管線被分離而靜置時一般),但實際上是可能集存有高壓空氣,導致使用者再次使用該釘槍時,易造成誤判而危及安全,因此有改善的必要。In the prior art in which the high-pressure air is collected in the main air chamber, for example, a pneumatic nail gun in which an air compressor (hereinafter referred to as an air compressor) is disposed in the grip is disclosed in the U.S. Patent No. 7,225,959. The air compressor is used to directly supply high pressure air to a plurality of main air chambers in the nail gun, thereby driving the nail gun to be driven; however, since the nail gun of the technology is not connected to the high pressure air line, when the nail gun is static When set, the user can easily misunderstand that there is no high-pressure air in the main air chamber of the nail gun (just like the conventional nail gun that needs an external air compressor, when the high-pressure pipeline is separated and stood still), but it is actually possible to collect High-pressure air causes the user to use the nail gun again, which is easy to cause misjudgment and endangers safety, so there is a need for improvement.

本發明之目的在於提供一種內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,特別是克服上述先前技術中,該款釘槍於擊釘後(即擊釘桿復位後)而靜置該釘槍時,排除因槍體內可能集存有高壓空氣而呈現可擊釘狀態之安全上顧忌。The object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device for an internal air compressor, in particular to overcome the above prior art, the nail gun is placed after the nail is nailed (ie, after the nail rod is reset) When nailing a gun, it is safe to avoid the danger of being able to pinch the nail due to the possible accumulation of high-pressure air in the gun body.

為能實現上述目的,本發明內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,包含在配置有一主氣室、一底層氣缸室、一擊釘桿、一空壓機、一安全滑桿與一扳機閥的槍體內,設置包括:一主氣路,連通於該主氣室與該底層氣缸室之間;一第一閥件,滑設於該主氣路上,包含有一接受高壓空氣驅動的內端部,及一接受安全滑桿推觸的外端部;一可啟動空壓機之啟電開關,接受該安全滑桿移動而啟動;一可關閉空壓機之斷電開關;及一副氣路,連通於該主氣室,並延伸至該斷電開關近側,且該副氣路上滑設一副位閥。其中,該副位閥包含一第二閥件及一第三閥件,該第二閥件滑設於該副氣路上,具有一接受高壓空氣驅動的擋部,該第三閥件間隔滑設於該第二閥件與該斷電開關之間的該副氣路上,包含有一接受高壓空氣驅動的阻氣部,及一推觸斷電開關的推部。In order to achieve the above object, the pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the air compressor of the present invention comprises a main air chamber, an underlying cylinder chamber, a striking rod, an air compressor, a safety slider and a gun valve body of the trigger valve, comprising: a main gas path connected between the main air chamber and the bottom cylinder chamber; a first valve member slidingly disposed on the main gas path, comprising a high-pressure air driven An inner end portion, and an outer end portion that receives the safety slider to push; an activation switch capable of starting the air compressor, being activated by the movement of the safety slider; and a power-off switch capable of turning off the air compressor; and The auxiliary air passage is connected to the main air chamber and extends to the near side of the power-off switch, and a sub-position valve is slid on the auxiliary air passage. Wherein, the secondary valve includes a second valve member and a third valve member, the second valve member is slidably disposed on the auxiliary air passage, and has a blocking portion driven by high-pressure air, and the third valve member is slidably disposed The auxiliary air passage between the second valve member and the power-off switch includes a gas-blocking portion that is driven by high-pressure air, and a pushing portion that pushes the power-off switch.

本發明之具體技術手段並包含:該主氣路與副氣路可交叉連通,且該第一閥件滑設於該主氣路與副氣路之交叉連通處,而使該第一閥件自關閥狀態移動至開閥狀態期間,連通該底層氣缸室與副氣路;該第二閥件滑設於該主氣室與第一閥件之間的該副氣路上,該第三閥件滑設於該第一閥件與斷電開關之間的該副氣路上。The specific technical means of the present invention includes: the main air passage and the auxiliary air passage are cross-connected, and the first valve member is slidably disposed at an intersection of the main air passage and the auxiliary air passage, so that the first valve member The bottom valve chamber and the auxiliary air passage are connected during the movement from the closed valve state to the open valve state; the second valve member is slidably disposed on the auxiliary air passage between the main air chamber and the first valve member, the third valve The sliding member is disposed on the auxiliary air passage between the first valve member and the power-off switch.

據此,在擊釘前使用者推壓該安全滑桿上移時,該外端部受該安全滑桿推觸而驅動第一閥件關閥,阻斷該主氣路通往該底層氣缸室;該啟電開關受該安全滑桿上移推觸,而啟動該空壓機供應高壓空氣至該主氣室內,以進行壓扣該扳機閥驅動該擊釘桿下移擊釘的操作;於該主氣室蓄積高壓空氣的狀態下,該擋部受該副氣路內高壓空氣驅動而令該副位閥之第二閥件開閥;於高壓空氣驅動該第二閥件開閥時,該副位閥之阻氣部受該副氣路內高壓空氣驅動,令該副位閥移動其推部推觸該斷電開關而關閉該空壓機;在擊釘後使用者釋放該安全滑桿下移復位時,該內端部受該主氣路內高壓空氣驅動而令第一閥件開閥,開放該主氣路內高壓空氣通往該底層氣缸室,以驅動該擊釘桿上移復位,且該主氣室內高壓空氣可經由槍體之一射孔洩除,以排除槍體內的高壓空氣。According to this, when the user pushes the safety slider up and down before the nailing, the outer end portion is pushed by the safety slider to drive the first valve member to close the valve, and the main air passage is blocked to the bottom cylinder. The power-on switch is pushed up by the safety slider, and the air compressor is started to supply high-pressure air to the main air chamber to press the trigger valve to drive the nail to move the nail down; In a state in which the main air chamber accumulates high-pressure air, the blocking portion is driven by the high-pressure air in the auxiliary air passage to open the second valve member of the sub-position valve; when the high-pressure air drives the second valve member to open the valve The choke portion of the sub-position valve is driven by the high-pressure air in the auxiliary air passage, so that the sub-position valve moves its push portion to push the power-off switch to close the air compressor; the user releases the safety after the nail is pressed When the slider is moved down and reset, the inner end portion is driven by the high-pressure air in the main air passage to open the first valve member, and the high-pressure air in the main air passage is opened to the bottom cylinder chamber to drive the nail rod. Upward reset, and the high pressure air in the main air chamber can be vented through one of the gun bodies to eliminate the high pressure air in the gun body .

依據上述,本發明在所述待以克服的問題上,提供了一種可隨擊釘操作習慣而管制(即開啟及關閉)該空壓機供應高壓空氣至主氣室時機的啟電及斷電開關配置技術,以及於擊釘後(即擊釘桿復位後)靜置該釘槍時,不但停止了空壓機的給氣作用,且洩除了原先集結於槍體主氣室內之高壓空氣(包含氣缸內),以排除槍體內集存有高壓空氣的可能性,避免因使用者誤判而發生安全上的顧忌。According to the above, the present invention provides a power-on and power-off that can be controlled (ie, turned on and off) to supply high-pressure air to the main air chamber timing according to the nailing operation habit. The switch configuration technology, and after the nail is placed (ie, after the nail bar is reset), the air gun is stopped, and the air supply of the air compressor is removed, and the high-pressure air originally collected in the main air chamber of the gun body is released ( Including the cylinder), to eliminate the possibility of high pressure air in the gun body, to avoid safety concerns due to user misjudgment.

此外,本發明之具體技術手段也可以包含:In addition, the specific technical means of the present invention may also include:

該主氣路與副氣路可分別設於鄰近該安全滑桿的槍體底端內部;如此一來,該主氣路與副氣路可分別鄰近於槍體底端之外壁端緣,將有利於降低槍體在模製上及鑽製加工該主氣路與副氣路上的複雜度。The main air passage and the auxiliary air passage may be respectively disposed inside the bottom end of the gun body adjacent to the safety slider; thus, the main air passage and the auxiliary air passage may be respectively adjacent to the outer wall end edge of the bottom end of the gun body, It is beneficial to reduce the complexity of the gun body on the molding and drilling and processing of the main gas path and the auxiliary gas path.

該安全滑桿下移復位,而釋放該啟電開關復位。The safety slider is moved down to reset, and the power-on switch is released.

該第二閥件與該副氣路內壁之間配置有一彈簧,於該第二閥件開閥時受壓,並利用該彈簧驅動該第二閥件關閥,阻斷該副氣路通往該第三閥件。A spring is disposed between the second valve member and the inner wall of the auxiliary air passage, is pressed when the second valve member is opened, and uses the spring to drive the second valve member to close the valve to block the auxiliary air passage. Go to the third valve.

該第三閥件於該副氣路內蓄積之高壓空氣洩除時,釋放該斷電開關復位。The third valve member releases the power-off switch to reset when the high-pressure air accumulated in the auxiliary air passage is released.

該啟電開關可設於該槍體底端,並位於該安全滑桿的上移路徑上,受該安全滑桿上移推觸。The power-on switch can be disposed at the bottom end of the gun body and located on the upward moving path of the safety slider, and is pushed up by the safety slider.

該槍體一側樞置有一扳機,且該扳機鄰近該安全滑桿頂端的位置設有一耳部,該安全滑桿頂端設有一扣部,且該耳部隨該扳機擺動,而扣接於隨該安全滑桿上移的扣部上,以制動該安全滑桿下移復位;如此,該安全滑桿必須於釋放扳機後方可下移復位,確保釘槍以安全使用順序進行操作。A trigger is arranged on one side of the gun body, and an ear portion is disposed adjacent to the top end of the safety slider. The top end of the safety slider is provided with a buckle portion, and the ear portion is swung with the trigger, and is buckled with The safety slider is moved up on the buckle portion to brake the safety slider to move down and reset; thus, the safety slider must be moved down after the trigger is released to ensure that the nail gun operates in a safe use sequence.

該安全滑桿頂端具有一可推觸該外端部的第一端部,及一可推觸該啟電開關的第二端部,且該第二端部設有一可觸動該啟電開關的彈片。The top end of the safety slider has a first end that can push the outer end, and a second end that can push the power switch, and the second end is provided with a touchable switch shrapnel.

此外,本發明也提供另一較佳且具體的技術手段,其與上述不同之處,係於該主氣室內設一感測高壓空氣之壓力值的壓力感測器,藉該壓力感測器感測主氣室內高壓空氣於建壓至一特定壓力值時關閉該空壓機;據以替換上述斷電開關、副氣路與副位閥之第二閥件及第三閥件。In addition, the present invention also provides another preferred and specific technical means, which differs from the above in that a pressure sensor for sensing the pressure value of the high-pressure air is disposed in the main air chamber, and the pressure sensor is provided by the pressure sensor. The high-pressure air in the main air chamber is sensed to close the air compressor when the pressure is established to a specific pressure value; the second valve member and the third valve member of the power-off switch, the auxiliary air path and the sub-position valve are replaced accordingly.

然而,為能明確且充分揭露本發明,請參照說明於後之實施方式及圖式簡單說明:However, in order to clearly and fully disclose the present invention, please refer to the following description of the embodiments and the drawings:

首觀圖1所示,揭示出本發明較佳實施例的配置示意圖,並配合圖3說明本發明內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,係配置於釘槍之一槍體1內,該槍體1內配置有一氣缸2,該氣缸2在本實施上可為一可動式氣缸,且氣缸2內滑組一活塞21,並於該活塞21底端連結一擊釘桿22,該活塞21將氣缸2內部間隔成一頂層氣缸室23與一底層氣缸室24;該槍體1內部形成有若干個相互連通的高壓空氣主氣室10(配合圖2所示),分佈於槍體1內之氣缸2外圍與一握部11之間,且握部11內並配置有一空壓機61及一電池62,該電池62可對空壓機61提供電源,以驅動空壓機61運作,而使空壓機61對握部11內強制導入外界空氣,藉以蓄積一定恆壓之高壓空氣於該主氣室10內;該槍體1外壁一側滑組一安全滑桿4,該氣缸2頂部配置有一頭閥5,且槍體1一側鄰近握部11的位置設有一連通主氣室10的扳機閥3。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the air compressor of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. In the gun body 1, a cylinder 2 is disposed in the gun body 1. The cylinder 2 can be a movable cylinder in the present embodiment, and a piston 21 is arranged in the cylinder 2, and a nail rod 22 is coupled to the bottom end of the piston 21. The piston 21 divides the interior of the cylinder 2 into a top cylinder chamber 23 and an underlying cylinder chamber 24; the gun body 1 is internally formed with a plurality of interconnected high pressure air main chambers 10 (shown in FIG. 2) distributed around the gun Between the periphery of the cylinder 2 in the body 1 and a grip portion 11, and an air compressor 61 and a battery 62 are disposed in the grip portion 11, the battery 62 can supply power to the air compressor 61 to drive the air compressor 61. Working, the air compressor 61 is forced to introduce outside air into the grip portion 11 to accumulate a certain constant pressure of high-pressure air in the main air chamber 10; the outer side of the gun body 1 slides a safety slider 4, which A valve 5 is disposed on the top of the cylinder 2, and a side of the gun body 1 adjacent to the grip portion 11 is provided with a main air chamber 10 Machine valve 3.

該槍體1頂部內壁與頭閥5之間形成一集壓室51(如圖3所示),該頭閥5外圍與槍體1內壁之間形成一連通主氣室10與頂層氣缸室23的主氣閥口50(配合圖13所示);該槍體1一側樞置有一鄰近扳機閥3的扳機31(配合圖5所示),該扳機閥3內滑設一閥套34,且閥套34內滑設一扳機閥桿33,該閥套34與扳機閥3內壁之間形成有可經由該扳機31與扳機閥桿33切換的一進氣通道301及一排氣通道302(配合圖9及圖12所示),且槍體1內形成一連通集壓室51與扳機閥3的扳機氣道12,該進氣通道301連通主氣室10與扳機氣道12,該排氣通道302連通扳機氣道12與外界大氣;然而,所述釘槍之氣缸2、扳機閥3、安全滑桿4、頭閥5、空壓機61與電池62僅為一較佳實施例而已,事實上本發明並未因此而受限;換言之,凡使用其他可動式或固定式氣缸、扳機閥、安全滑桿及頭閥控制擊釘且內載有空壓機的釘槍,均可為本發明所利用。A collecting chamber 51 (shown in FIG. 3) is formed between the top inner wall of the gun body 1 and the head valve 5, and a main air chamber 10 and a top cylinder are formed between the periphery of the head valve 5 and the inner wall of the gun body 1. a main air valve port 50 of the chamber 23 (shown in FIG. 13); a side of the gun body 1 is pivoted with a trigger 31 adjacent to the trigger valve 3 (shown in FIG. 5), and a valve sleeve is slid inside the trigger valve 3 34, and a trigger valve stem 33 is slidably disposed in the valve sleeve 34. An air inlet passage 301 and an exhaust gas are formed between the valve sleeve 34 and the inner wall of the trigger valve 3 via the trigger 31 and the trigger valve stem 33. a channel 302 (shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 12), and a trigger air passage 12 connecting the pressure collecting chamber 51 and the trigger valve 3 is formed in the gun body 1, and the air inlet passage 301 communicates with the main air chamber 10 and the trigger air passage 12, The exhaust passage 302 communicates the trigger air passage 12 with the outside atmosphere; however, the cylinder 2 of the nail gun, the trigger valve 3, the safety slider 4, the head valve 5, the air compressor 61 and the battery 62 are only a preferred embodiment. In fact, the present invention is not limited thereby; in other words, a nail gun that uses other movable or fixed cylinders, a trigger valve, a safety slider, and a head valve to control the nail and carries an air compressor therein, The present invention may be utilized.

依據上述,本發明並在該槍體1內設置一主氣路13、一呈圓柱形閥桿形態之第一閥件71、一可啟動空壓機61之啟電開關81、一可關閉空壓機61之斷電開關82、一副氣路14及一副位閥7(配合圖1至圖4所示);其中,該主氣路13係連通於該主氣室10與該底層氣缸室24之間(配合圖5所示),該副氣路14係連通於該主氣室10,並延伸至該斷電開關82近側(配合圖6所示);在本實施上,該主氣路13與副氣路14可交叉連通,而於主氣路13與副氣路14交叉連通處形成一第二閥口141,且槍體1底端設有一連通主、副氣路13、14之交叉連通處與外界大氣的導引孔15;該第一閥件71係滑設於該主氣路13上,在本實施上該第一閥件71可滑設於該主氣路13與副氣路14之交叉連通處及導引孔15內,且第一閥件71頂端與底端分別形成一接受高壓空氣驅動的內端部711,及一接受安全滑桿4推觸的外端部712,該主氣室10經由主氣路13通往該內端部711,該外端部712係經由導引孔15裸露於槍體1底端一可接受安全滑桿4推觸的位置。According to the above, the present invention provides a main air passage 13 in the gun body 1, a first valve member 71 in the form of a cylindrical valve stem, a power-on switch 81 capable of starting the air compressor 61, and a closable air. a power-off switch 82 of the press 61, a pair of air passages 14 and a sub-position valve 7 (shown in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 4); wherein the main air passage 13 is in communication with the main air chamber 10 and the bottom cylinder Between the chambers 24 (shown in FIG. 5), the auxiliary air passage 14 is connected to the main air chamber 10 and extends to the near side of the power-off switch 82 (shown in FIG. 6); in this embodiment, the The main gas path 13 and the auxiliary gas path 14 can be in cross communication, and a second valve port 141 is formed at the intersection of the main gas path 13 and the auxiliary gas path 14 , and the bottom end of the gun body 1 is provided with a connecting main and auxiliary gas path. The first valve member 71 is slidably disposed on the main air passage 13 , and the first valve member 71 is slidably disposed on the main air in the present embodiment. The intersection of the road 13 and the auxiliary air passage 14 and the guide hole 15 are formed, and the top end and the bottom end of the first valve member 71 respectively form an inner end portion 711 driven by high-pressure air, and a safety slider 4 is pushed. Outer end 712, the main Chamber 10 through the main air passage 13 leading to the inner end portion 711, the outer end portion of the bottom end of a bit line 712 secure the slider 4 pharmaceutically push contact guide hole 15 exposed to the body via the gun.

該第一閥件71外壁由上而下分別套置有一上止氣墊圈713、一中止氣墊圈714及一下止氣墊圈715(如圖5及圖6所示),該主氣路13之一彎曲處形成一第一閥口131,當第一閥件71下移至定位,而使第一閥件71呈開閥狀態時,該上止氣墊圈713隨第一閥件71下移至第一閥口131下方,阻斷主氣路13經由導引孔15通往外界大氣,並開放該主氣室10經由主氣路13及第一閥口131通往底層氣缸室24,且中止氣墊圈714隨第一閥件71下移至第二閥口141下方,阻斷副氣路14經由第二閥口141及導引孔15通往外界大氣;在擊釘前使用者推壓該安全滑桿4上移至定位時(如圖9及圖11所示),該外端部712會受該安全滑桿4推觸而驅動第一閥件71上移至定位,而使第一閥件71呈關閥狀態,致使上止氣墊圈713隨第一閥件71上移至第一閥口131上方,阻斷該主氣路13經由第一閥口131通往底層氣缸室24,且中止氣墊圈714隨第一閥件71上移至第一閥口131與第二閥口141之間,阻斷主氣路13經由第一閥口131與第二閥口141通往副氣路14,同時下止氣墊圈715隨第一閥件71上移至第二閥口141下方,阻斷第二閥口141通往外界大氣;但在第一閥件71上、下移動過程中(如圖15及圖16所示),該上止氣墊圈713會隨第一閥件71途經第一閥口131上方,同時中止氣墊圈714會隨第一閥件71途經第二閥口141下方,而瞬間開放底層氣缸室24經由第一閥口131與第二閥口141通往副氣路14。The outer wall of the first valve member 71 is respectively provided with an upper air sealing washer 713, a middle air sealing washer 714 and a lower air sealing washer 715 (shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6) from the top to the bottom, one of the main air passages 13 A first valve port 131 is formed at the bend, and when the first valve member 71 is moved down to the position, and the first valve member 71 is opened, the upper air washer 713 moves downward with the first valve member 71. Below a valve port 131, the main air passage 13 is blocked from passing through the guide hole 15 to the outside atmosphere, and the main air chamber 10 is opened to the bottom cylinder chamber 24 via the main air passage 13 and the first valve port 131, and the air cushion is stopped. The ring 714 moves down to the second valve port 141 with the first valve member 71, and blocks the auxiliary air passage 14 from passing through the second valve port 141 and the guiding hole 15 to the outside atmosphere; the user pushes the safety before the nail is pressed. When the slider 4 is moved up to the positioning (as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 11), the outer end portion 712 is pushed by the safety slider 4 to drive the first valve member 71 to move to the position, and the first valve is made. The member 71 is in a closed state, such that the upper air washer 713 moves up the first valve member 71 to the first valve port 131, blocking the main air passage 13 from passing through the first valve port 131 to the bottom cylinder chamber 24, and Stop air washer 71 4, as the first valve member 71 moves up between the first valve port 131 and the second valve port 141, blocking the main air passage 13 from the first valve port 131 and the second valve port 141 to the auxiliary air passage 14 while The lower air bearing washer 715 moves up to the second valve port 141 with the first valve member 71, blocking the second valve port 141 from opening to the outside atmosphere; but during the movement of the first valve member 71, the lower (Fig. 15) As shown in FIG. 16 , the upper air washer 713 passes over the first valve port 131 along with the first valve member 71 , and the gas washer 714 is stopped with the first valve member 71 passing under the second valve port 141. The open bottom cylinder chamber 24 leads to the auxiliary air passage 14 via the first valve port 131 and the second valve port 141.

該啟電開關81係設於該槍體1底端(如圖1、圖3及圖5所示),並位於該安全滑桿4的上移路徑上,能夠接受該安全滑桿4移動而啟動,該斷電開關82係設於該槍體1底端內部(如圖3、圖4及圖6所示);在本實施上,該啟電開關81可為一常開式按鈕開關(如圖7所示),而具有彈性復位能力,該斷電開關82亦可為一常閉式按鈕開關,而具有彈性復位能力,且該啟電開關81及斷電開關82係串接於該空壓機61與電池62之間;如此,在該斷電開關82未受觸動的狀態下,若該啟電開關81受該安全滑桿4上移推觸(如圖9所示),即可導通該電池62與空壓機61,進而啟動空壓機61供應高壓空氣至該主氣室10內集壓,此時若將安全滑桿4下移復位(如圖17所示),會釋放該啟電開關81復位,而使電池62與空壓機61回復未導通狀態,令空壓機61停止運作。The power-on switch 81 is disposed at the bottom end of the gun body 1 (as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 ), and is located on the upward moving path of the safety slider 4 , and can receive the safety slider 4 to move. Starting, the power-off switch 82 is disposed inside the bottom end of the gun body 1 (as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6); in this implementation, the power-on switch 81 can be a normally open button switch ( As shown in FIG. 7 , and having an elastic resetting capability, the power-off switch 82 can also be a normally closed push button switch, and has an elastic reset capability, and the power-on switch 81 and the power-off switch 82 are connected in series to the air. Between the press 61 and the battery 62; thus, in the state where the power-off switch 82 is not touched, if the power-on switch 81 is pushed up by the safety slider 4 (as shown in FIG. 9), The battery 62 and the air compressor 61 are turned on, and then the air compressor 61 is started to supply high-pressure air to the main air chamber 10 for collecting pressure. At this time, if the safety slider 4 is moved down and reset (as shown in FIG. 17), it is released. The power-on switch 81 is reset, and the battery 62 and the air compressor 61 are returned to the non-conducting state, so that the air compressor 61 is stopped.

該副位閥7滑設於該副氣路上(如圖2、圖4及圖6所示),且副位閥7包含一呈圓柱形閥桿形態之第二閥件72及一呈圓柱形閥桿形態之第三閥件73,該第二閥件72係滑設於該副氣路14上,且該第三閥件73係間隔滑設於該第二閥件72與該斷電開關82之間的該副氣路14上;在本實施上,該槍體1底端設有一連通副氣路14與外界大氣的容置孔16,位於該導引孔15旁側,該第二閥件72可滑設於該主氣室10與第一閥件71之間的該副氣路14與容置孔16內,且第二閥件72頂端形成一接受高壓空氣驅動的擋部721,該主氣室10經由副氣路14通往該擋部721;該第二閥件72外壁由上而下分別套置有一前止氣墊圈722及一後止氣墊圈723,且第二閥件72與副氣路14內壁之間配置有一彈簧724,實質上係將該彈簧724配置於第二閥件72底部與容置孔16之間,並利用該彈簧724驅動該第二閥件72上移關閥,致使前止氣墊圈722隨第二閥件72上移至第二閥口141上方,阻斷主氣室10經由副氣路14及第二閥口141通往第三閥件73,且後止氣墊圈723隨第二閥件72上移至第二閥口141下方,以阻止第二閥口141經由容置孔16通往外界大氣;於該主氣室10蓄積一定恆壓之高壓空氣的狀態下,該擋部721受該副氣路14內高壓空氣驅動而克服該彈簧724的彈力,令該第二閥件72下移開閥(如圖11所示),致使彈簧724受第二閥件72向下方壓縮,且前止氣墊圈722隨第二閥件72下移至第二閥口141下方,開放主氣室10經由副氣路14及第二閥口141通往斷電開關82,該後止氣墊圈723仍位於第二閥口141下方,以阻止第二閥口141經由容置孔16通往外界大氣。The sub-position valve 7 is slidably disposed on the auxiliary air passage (as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6), and the sub-position valve 7 includes a second valve member 72 in the form of a cylindrical valve stem and a cylindrical shape. a third valve member 73 in the form of a valve stem, the second valve member 72 is slidably disposed on the auxiliary air passage 14, and the third valve member 73 is slidably disposed on the second valve member 72 and the power-off switch In the present embodiment, the bottom end of the gun body 1 is provided with a receiving hole 16 connecting the auxiliary air path 14 and the outside atmosphere, and is located beside the guiding hole 15, the first The second valve member 72 is slidably disposed in the auxiliary air passage 14 and the accommodating hole 16 between the main air chamber 10 and the first valve member 71, and the top end of the second valve member 72 forms a damper that is driven by high-pressure air. 721, the main air chamber 10 leads to the blocking portion 721 via the auxiliary air passage 14; the outer wall of the second valve member 72 is respectively sleeved with a front air sealing washer 722 and a rear air sealing washer 723 from top to bottom, and second A spring 724 is disposed between the valve member 72 and the inner wall of the auxiliary air passage 14 , and the spring 724 is disposed between the bottom of the second valve member 72 and the receiving hole 16 , and the second valve is driven by the spring 724 . The valve 72 is moved off the valve, causing the front air The washer 722 moves up to the second valve port 141 with the second valve member 72, blocks the main air chamber 10 from passing through the auxiliary air passage 14 and the second valve port 141 to the third valve member 73, and the rear air retaining washer 723 The second valve member 72 is moved up to the second valve port 141 to prevent the second valve port 141 from passing through the accommodating hole 16 to the outside atmosphere; in the state in which the main air chamber 10 accumulates a certain constant pressure of high-pressure air, The blocking portion 721 is driven by the high-pressure air in the auxiliary air passage 14 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 724, and the second valve member 72 is moved downward to open the valve (as shown in FIG. 11), so that the spring 724 is biased by the second valve member 72. Compressed downward, and the front air retaining washer 722 moves down to the second valve port 141 with the second valve member 72, and the open main air chamber 10 leads to the power-off switch 82 via the auxiliary air passage 14 and the second valve port 141. The air lock washer 723 is still located below the second valve port 141 to prevent the second valve port 141 from passing through the accommodating hole 16 to the outside atmosphere.

該副氣路14末端142係通往外界大氣,並裝設該斷電開關82,該第三閥件73在本實施上可滑設於該第一閥件71與斷電開關82之間的該副氣路14末端142,且第三閥件73頂端與底端分別形成一接受高壓空氣驅動的阻氣部731,及一推觸斷電開關82的推部732,該主氣室10經由副氣路14、第二閥件72與第一閥件71通往該阻氣部731;該第三閥件73外壁套置有一止氣墊圈733,阻斷副氣路14經由其末端142與斷電開關82通往外界大氣,由於斷電開關82本身具有彈性復位能力,因此能向上驅動該推部732,驅使第三閥件73上移復位,同時該斷電開關82保持導通狀態;當主氣室10之高壓空氣經由副氣路14驅動第二閥件72開閥時(如圖11所示),該阻氣部731會受到經由第二閥口141進入副氣路14末端142的高壓空氣驅動,而使第三閥件73下移,令該推部732推觸該斷電開關82而關閉該空壓機,致使斷電開關82切換成未導通狀態。The end of the auxiliary air passage 14 is connected to the outside atmosphere, and the power-off switch 82 is disposed. The third valve member 73 is slidably disposed between the first valve member 71 and the power-off switch 82. The end of the auxiliary air passage 14 is 142, and the top end and the bottom end of the third valve member 73 respectively form a gas blocking portion 731 that is driven by high-pressure air, and a pushing portion 732 that pushes the power-off switch 82. The auxiliary air passage 14, the second valve member 72 and the first valve member 71 are connected to the gas blocking portion 731; the outer wall of the third valve member 73 is sleeved with a gas stop washer 733 to block the auxiliary gas passage 14 from the end 142 thereof. The power-off switch 82 is connected to the outside atmosphere. Since the power-off switch 82 itself has an elastic resetting capability, the push-up portion 732 can be driven upward to drive the third valve member 73 up and reset, and the power-off switch 82 remains in the on state; When the high pressure air of the main air chamber 10 drives the second valve member 72 to open through the auxiliary air passage 14 (as shown in FIG. 11), the gas blocking portion 731 is subjected to the end 142 of the auxiliary air passage 14 via the second valve port 141. The high-pressure air is driven to move the third valve member 73 downward, so that the pushing portion 732 pushes the power-off switch 82 to close the air compressor, thereby causing the power-off switch 82 switches to a non-conducting state.

在更加具體的實施上,本發明也包含:In a more specific implementation, the invention also includes:

該安全滑桿4頂端一彎折處形成有一可推觸該第一閥件71之外端部712的第一端部41(如圖3及圖5所示),及一可推觸該啟電開關81的第二端部42,且該第二端部42設有一可觸動該啟電開關81的U型彈片43(配合圖8所示)。A first end portion 41 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 5) that can push the outer end portion 712 of the first valve member 71 is formed at a bend of the top end of the safety slider 4, and a push can be touched. The second end portion 42 of the electric switch 81 is provided with a U-shaped elastic piece 43 (shown in FIG. 8) that can activate the power-on switch 81.

該主氣路13與副氣路14實質上可分別設於鄰近該安全滑桿4的槍體1底端內部(如圖1至圖3所示);如此一來,該主氣路13與副氣路14可分別鄰近於槍體1底端之外壁端緣,將有利於降低槍體1在模製上及鑽製加工該主氣路13與副氣路14上的複雜度。The main air passage 13 and the auxiliary air passage 14 are substantially respectively disposed inside the bottom end of the gun body 1 adjacent to the safety slider 4 (as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3); thus, the main air passage 13 and the main air passage 13 are The secondary air passages 14 may be adjacent to the outer wall end edges of the bottom end of the gun body 1, respectively, which will be advantageous for reducing the complexity of the gun body 1 on molding and drilling the main air passage 13 and the auxiliary air passage 14.

該扳機31鄰近該安全滑桿4頂端的位置設有一耳部32(如圖3、圖5及圖8所示),該安全滑桿4頂端設有一扣部44,該扣部44實質上可為一導通槽,且該耳部32可隨該扳機31擺動(如圖12所示),而扣接於隨該安全滑桿4上移的扣部44上,以制動該安全滑桿4下移復位;如此,該安全滑桿4必須於釋放扳機31後方可下移復位,確保釘槍以安全使用順序進行操作。The trigger 31 is disposed adjacent to the top end of the safety slider 4 with an ear portion 32 (as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 8). The top end of the safety slider 4 is provided with a buckle portion 44, and the buckle portion 44 is substantially Is a through slot, and the ear portion 32 can swing with the trigger 31 (as shown in FIG. 12), and is fastened to the buckle portion 44 that moves up with the safety slider 4 to brake the safety slider 4 Shift reset; thus, the safety slider 4 must be moved down after the release of the trigger 31 to ensure that the nail gun operates in a safe use sequence.

根據上述構件組成,當使用者未推壓該安全滑桿4上移且未壓扣扳機31時(如圖1、圖3及圖5所示),該空壓機61未啟動,且該主氣室10內尚未蓄積高壓空氣,此時第一閥件71保持開閥,第二閥件72保持關閥(如圖2、圖4及圖6所示),且啟電開關81與斷電開關82未受觸動,同時活塞21與擊釘桿22保持在氣缸2頂端與頭閥5內。According to the above component composition, when the user does not push the safety slider 4 up and does not press the trigger 31 (as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5), the air compressor 61 is not activated, and the main The high pressure air is not accumulated in the gas chamber 10, at this time, the first valve member 71 is kept open, the second valve member 72 is kept closed (as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6), and the power switch 81 is turned off. The switch 82 is untouched while the piston 21 and the strut 22 are held in the top end of the cylinder 2 and the head valve 5.

在擊釘前使用者推壓該安全滑桿4上移時(如圖9及圖10所示),該安全滑桿4之第一端部41向上方推抵外端部712,以驅動第一閥件71上移,而使第一閥件71關閥,同時第二端部42之彈片43向上方推觸啟電開關81,而啟動該空壓機61運作,致使空壓機61對握部11內強制導入外界空氣,藉以蓄積高壓空氣於主氣室10內;此時,主氣室10之高壓空氣經由扳機閥3之進氣通道301與扳機氣道12進入頭閥5的集壓室51內集壓,同時第一閥件71阻斷主氣室10之高壓空氣經由主氣路13及第一閥口131通往底層氣缸室24,且該活塞21與擊釘桿22仍保持在氣缸2頂端與頭閥5內。When the user pushes the safety slider 4 up before the nailing (as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10), the first end portion 41 of the safety slider 4 pushes upward against the outer end portion 712 to drive the first A valve member 71 is moved up, and the first valve member 71 is closed, and the elastic piece 43 of the second end portion 42 pushes the power-on switch 81 upward, and the air compressor 61 is activated to operate, so that the air compressor 61 is opposite. The outside air is forcibly introduced into the grip portion 11 to accumulate high-pressure air in the main air chamber 10; at this time, the high-pressure air of the main air chamber 10 enters the collecting pressure of the head valve 5 via the intake passage 301 of the trigger valve 3 and the trigger air passage 12. The pressure is collected in the chamber 51, and the first valve member 71 blocks the high-pressure air of the main air chamber 10 from passing through the main air passage 13 and the first valve port 131 to the bottom cylinder chamber 24, and the piston 21 and the nail rod 22 remain. In the top of the cylinder 2 and the head valve 5.

當主氣室10內高壓空氣蓄積至所述一定恆壓時,迫使高壓空氣經由副氣路14向下方驅動擋部721(如圖11所示),以驅動副位閥7之第二閥件72開閥,致使副氣路14內高壓空氣經由第二閥口141通往副氣路14末端142,並向下方驅動副位閥7之阻氣部731,促使副位閥7移動其推部732向下方推觸斷電開關82,令斷電開關82關閉空壓機61。When the high-pressure air in the main air chamber 10 accumulates to the certain constant pressure, the high-pressure air is forced to drive the blocking portion 721 (as shown in FIG. 11) downward through the auxiliary air passage 14 to drive the second valve member of the sub-position valve 7. 72 is opened, so that the high-pressure air in the auxiliary air passage 14 leads to the end 142 of the auxiliary air passage 14 via the second valve port 141, and drives the choke portion 731 of the sub-position valve 7 downward, thereby causing the sub-position valve 7 to move its push portion. The 732 pushes the power-off switch 82 downward, and causes the power-off switch 82 to turn off the air compressor 61.

隨後,使用者即可進行壓扣扳機閥3驅動擊釘桿22下移擊釘的操作(如圖12及圖13所示),當使用者壓扣扳機31時,藉由扳機31觸動扳機閥桿33連動閥套34,以開放排氣通道302,同時關閉進氣通道301,令集壓室51內之高壓空氣經由扳機氣道12及排氣通道302洩除至外界大氣,致使氣缸2外圍之主氣室10內的高壓空氣驅動頭閥5與氣缸2上移,以開放該主氣閥口50,促使主氣室10內之高壓空氣經由主氣閥口50進入頂層氣缸室23內,以驅動活塞21帶動擊釘桿22下移擊釘;同時,藉由壓扣扳機31的動作,而使耳部32擺動至扣接於扣部44上,以制動安全滑桿4下移復位。Then, the user can press the trigger trigger valve 3 to drive the nail bar 22 to move the nail down (as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13), and when the user presses the trigger 31, the trigger valve is triggered by the trigger 31. The rod 33 interlocks the valve sleeve 34 to open the exhaust passage 302, and simultaneously closes the intake passage 301, so that the high-pressure air in the pressure collecting chamber 51 is discharged to the outside atmosphere via the trigger air passage 12 and the exhaust passage 302, so that the periphery of the cylinder 2 The high pressure air in the main air chamber 10 drives the head valve 5 and the cylinder 2 to move up to open the main air valve port 50, so that the high pressure air in the main air chamber 10 enters the top cylinder chamber 23 via the main air valve port 50, The driving piston 21 drives the nail rod 22 to move the nail downward; at the same time, the ear portion 32 is swung to the buckle portion 44 by the action of the buckle trigger 31, and the brake safety slider 4 is moved down and reset.

在擊釘後使用者釋放扳機31瞬間(如圖14所示),該耳部32會擺動釋放扣部44,以釋放安全滑桿4下移;同時,藉由扳機31釋放扳機閥桿33復位,以開放進氣通道301,同時關閉排氣通道302,致使主氣室10之高壓空氣經由進氣通道301及扳機氣道12進入集壓室51內蓄積壓力,以驅動頭閥5及氣缸2下移,並關閉主氣閥口50,阻斷主氣室10內高壓空氣經由主氣閥口50進入頂層氣缸室23。Immediately after the user releases the trigger 31 after the nail is pressed (as shown in FIG. 14), the ear portion 32 swings the release button portion 44 to release the safety slider 4 to move downward; meanwhile, the trigger valve lever 33 is released by the trigger 31. To open the intake passage 301 and simultaneously close the exhaust passage 302, so that the high-pressure air of the main air chamber 10 enters the accumulating pressure in the collecting chamber 51 via the intake passage 301 and the trigger air passage 12 to drive the head valve 5 and the cylinder 2 The main air valve port 50 is moved and closed, and the high pressure air in the main air chamber 10 is blocked from entering the top cylinder chamber 23 via the main air valve port 50.

在釋放扳機31後使用者釋放安全滑桿4下移瞬間(如圖15及圖16所示),主氣室10之高壓空氣經由主氣路13向下方驅動內端部711,進而驅動第一閥件71下移,且第一閥件71自關閥狀態移動至開閥狀態期間,會瞬間開放底層氣缸室24、第一閥口131、第二閥口141與副氣路14相連通,致使主氣室10之高壓空氣經由副氣路14、第二閥口141及第一閥口131進入底層氣缸室24;同時,蓄積於副氣路14末端142之高壓空氣經由第二閥口141及第一閥口131洩除進入底層氣缸室24,而使副位閥7之推部732釋放斷電開關82彈性復位,並驅動副位閥7之第三閥件73復位。After the trigger 31 is released, the user releases the safety slider 4 to move down (as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16), and the high-pressure air of the main air chamber 10 drives the inner end portion 711 downward through the main air passage 13, thereby driving the first When the valve member 71 moves downward, and the first valve member 71 moves from the closed valve state to the open state, the bottom cylinder chamber 24, the first valve port 131, and the second valve port 141 are instantaneously connected to the auxiliary air passage 14. The high-pressure air of the main air chamber 10 is caused to enter the bottom cylinder chamber 24 via the auxiliary air passage 14, the second valve port 141, and the first valve port 131; meanwhile, the high-pressure air accumulated at the end 142 of the auxiliary air passage 14 passes through the second valve port 141. And the first valve port 131 is vented into the bottom cylinder chamber 24, and the push portion 732 of the sub-position valve 7 releases the power-off switch 82 to elastically reset, and drives the third valve member 73 of the sub-position valve 7 to be reset.

當安全滑桿4下移至定位時(如圖17及圖18所示),該內端部711受該主氣路13內高壓空氣驅動而令第一閥件71開閥,阻斷底層氣缸室24經由第一閥口131連通第二閥口141與副氣路14,並開放主氣室10之高壓空氣經由主氣路13及第一閥口131進入底層氣缸室24,驅動活塞21與擊釘桿22上移復位,據以完成驅動擊釘桿22上移復位操作;期間,主氣室10與底層氣缸室24內高壓空氣亦可經由底層氣缸室24底部之一導引擊釘桿22用之射孔17洩除至外界大氣,而使主氣室10回復未蓄積高壓空氣的狀態,致使該第二閥件72接受彈簧724驅動上移(如圖6所示),而使副位閥7之第二閥件72關閥。When the safety slider 4 is moved down to the positioning (as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18), the inner end portion 711 is driven by the high-pressure air in the main air passage 13 to open the first valve member 71, blocking the bottom cylinder. The chamber 24 communicates with the second valve port 141 and the auxiliary air passage 14 via the first valve port 131, and the high-pressure air that opens the main air chamber 10 enters the bottom cylinder chamber 24 via the main air passage 13 and the first valve port 131, and drives the piston 21 and The nailing bar 22 is moved up and reset, so as to complete the driving and pushing operation of the nailing rod 22; during this time, the high pressure air in the main air chamber 10 and the bottom cylinder chamber 24 can also guide the nail rod through one of the bottoms of the bottom cylinder chamber 24 22, the perforating hole 17 is vented to the outside atmosphere, and the main air chamber 10 is returned to the state where the high-pressure air is not accumulated, so that the second valve member 72 is driven to move up by the spring 724 (as shown in FIG. 6), The second valve member 72 of the position valve 7 is closed.

依據上述,本發明提供了一種可隨擊釘操作習慣而管制(即開啟及關閉)該空壓機61供應高壓空氣至主氣室10時機的啟電及斷電開關配置技術,以及於擊釘後(即擊釘桿22復位後)靜置該釘槍時,不但停止了空壓機61的給氣作用,且洩除了原先集結於槍體1主氣室10內之高壓空氣(包含氣缸2內),以排除槍體1內集存有高壓空氣的可能性,避免因使用者誤判而發生安全上的顧忌。According to the above, the present invention provides a power-on and power-off switch configuration technique capable of regulating (ie, opening and closing) the air compressor 61 to supply high-pressure air to the main air chamber 10 according to the nailing operation habit, and After the nail gun is stopped (ie, after the nail bar 22 is reset), not only the air supply of the air compressor 61 is stopped, but also the high-pressure air (including the cylinder 2) originally collected in the main air chamber 10 of the gun body 1 is discharged. In order to eliminate the possibility of collecting high-pressure air in the gun body 1, and avoiding safety concerns due to user misjudgment.

除此之外,本發明也提供另一較佳且具體的技術手段,其與上述不同之處,係於該主氣室10內設一可感測高壓空氣之壓力值的壓力感測器9(如圖19所示),在本實施上,該壓力感測器9外接或內載有一常閉式開關91(如圖20所示),該常閉式開關91串接於該啟電開關81、空壓機61與電池62之間,且壓力感測器9能根據所感測高壓空氣之壓力值而啟、閉該常閉式開關91,藉該壓力感測器9感測主氣室10內高壓空氣於建壓至一特定壓力值時關閉該空壓機61;以一般釘槍內集結可供驅動擊釘用之高壓空氣壓力值約在70~120psi為例,在本實施例中所述特定壓力值可設定為90psi;據此,以替換上述斷電開關82、副氣路14、第二閥口141、彈簧724與副位閥7之第二閥件72及第三閥件73,其餘構件組成與實施方式係等同於上述實施例。In addition, the present invention also provides another preferred and specific technical means, which differs from the above in that a pressure sensor 9 capable of sensing the pressure value of the high-pressure air is disposed in the main air chamber 10. As shown in FIG. 19, in the present embodiment, the pressure sensor 9 is externally connected or internally provided with a normally closed switch 91 (shown in FIG. 20). The normally closed switch 91 is connected in series with the power-on switch 81. The air compressor 61 is connected to the battery 62, and the pressure sensor 9 can open and close the normally closed switch 91 according to the sensed pressure value of the high pressure air, and the pressure sensor 9 senses the high voltage in the main air chamber 10. When the air is pressurized to a specific pressure value, the air compressor 61 is closed; and the high pressure air pressure for driving the nail in the general nail gun is about 70 to 120 psi, as described in the embodiment. The pressure value can be set to 90 psi; accordingly, the second valve member 72 and the third valve member 73 of the power-off switch 82, the auxiliary air passage 14, the second valve port 141, the spring 724, and the sub-position valve 7 are replaced. The component composition and embodiment are equivalent to the above embodiments.

綜上所陳,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下而完成的等效修飾或置換,均應包含於後述申請專利範圍內。In the above, the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other equivalent modifications or substitutions that are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following patent application. Within the scope.

1...槍體1. . . Gun body

10...主氣室10. . . Main air chamber

11...握部11. . . Grip

12...扳機氣道12. . . Trigger airway

13...主氣路13. . . Main gas road

131...第一閥口131. . . First valve port

14...副氣路14. . . Secondary gas path

141...第二閥口141. . . Second valve port

142...末端142. . . End

15...導引孔15. . . Guide hole

16...容置孔16. . . Socket hole

17...射孔17. . . Perforation

2...氣缸2. . . cylinder

21...活塞twenty one. . . piston

22...擊釘桿twenty two. . . Nail bar

23...頂層氣缸室twenty three. . . Top cylinder chamber

24...底層氣缸室twenty four. . . Bottom cylinder chamber

3...扳機閥3. . . Trigger valve

301...進氣通道301. . . Intake passage

302...排氣通道302. . . Exhaust passage

31...扳機31. . . trigger

32...耳部32. . . Ear

33...扳機閥桿33. . . Trigger stem

34...閥套34. . . Valve sleeve

4...安全滑桿4. . . Safety slider

41...第一端部41. . . First end

42...第二端部42. . . Second end

43...彈片43. . . shrapnel

44...扣部44. . . Buckle

5...頭閥5. . . Head valve

50...主氣閥口50. . . Main air valve port

51...集壓室51. . . Cushion chamber

61...空壓機61. . . Air compressor

62...電池62. . . battery

7...副位閥7. . . Secondary valve

71...第一閥件71. . . First valve

711...內端部711. . . Inner end

712...外端部712. . . Outer end

713...上止氣墊圈713. . . Upper air washer

714...中止氣墊圈714. . . Stop gas gasket

715...下止氣墊圈715. . . Lower air washer

72...第二閥件72. . . Second valve

721...擋部721. . . Stop

722...前止氣墊圈722. . . Front air retaining washer

723...後止氣墊圈723. . . Rear air washer

724...彈簧724. . . spring

73...第三閥件73. . . Third valve

731...阻氣部731. . . Gas barrier

732...推部732. . . Push department

733...止氣墊圈733. . . Air lock washer

81...啟電開關81. . . Power switch

82...斷電開關82. . . Power off switch

9...壓力感測器9. . . Pressure sensor

91...常閉式開關91. . . Normally closed switch

圖1:為本發明較佳實施例之配置示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2:為圖1之A-A斷面的剖示圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.

圖3:為圖1之局部放大圖。Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1.

圖4:為圖2之局部放大圖。Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2.

圖5:為圖3之局部放大圖。Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 3.

圖6:為圖4之局部放大圖。Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.

圖7:為本發明之空壓機、電池與開關之間的電路圖。Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of the air compressor, battery and switch of the present invention.

圖8:為本發明之安全滑桿與扳機的立體分解圖。Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the safety slider and trigger of the present invention.

圖9:為圖5之一使用狀態圖。Figure 9: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 5.

圖10:為圖3之一使用狀態圖。Figure 10: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 3.

圖11:為圖6之一使用狀態圖。Figure 11: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 6.

圖12:為圖9之一使用狀態圖。Figure 12: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 9.

圖13:為圖10之一使用狀態圖。Figure 13: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 10.

圖14:為圖13之一使用狀態圖。Figure 14: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 13.

圖15:為圖12之一使用狀態圖。Figure 15: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 12.

圖16:為圖11之一使用狀態圖。Figure 16: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 11.

圖17:為圖15之一使用狀態圖。Figure 17: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 15.

圖18:為圖14之一使用狀態圖。Figure 18: A state diagram for use in one of Figure 14.

圖19:為圖1之一附加實施形態的配置示意圖。Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an additional embodiment of Figure 1.

圖20:為圖19之空壓機、電池、壓力感測器與啟電開關之間的電路圖。Figure 20 is a circuit diagram between the air compressor, the battery, the pressure sensor and the power-on switch of Figure 19.

1...槍體1. . . Gun body

10...主氣室10. . . Main air chamber

11...握部11. . . Grip

12...扳機氣道12. . . Trigger airway

13...主氣路13. . . Main gas road

2...氣缸2. . . cylinder

21...活塞twenty one. . . piston

22...擊釘桿twenty two. . . Nail bar

23...頂層氣缸室twenty three. . . Top cylinder chamber

24...底層氣缸室twenty four. . . Bottom cylinder chamber

3...扳機閥3. . . Trigger valve

31...扳機31. . . trigger

4...安全滑桿4. . . Safety slider

5...頭閥5. . . Head valve

51...集壓室51. . . Cushion chamber

61...空壓機61. . . Air compressor

62...電池62. . . battery

71...第一閥件71. . . First valve

81...啟電開關81. . . Power switch

Claims (15)

一種內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,包含在配置有一主氣室、一底層氣缸室、一擊釘桿、一空壓機與一安全滑桿的槍體內,設置包括:一可啟動空壓機之啟電開關,接受該安全滑桿移動而啟動;一可關閉空壓機之斷電開關;一主氣路,連通於該主氣室與該底層氣缸室之間,且該主氣路上滑設一第一閥件,位於該安全滑桿的上移路徑上;藉安全滑桿上移推觸該第一閥件關閥而阻斷該主氣路,並推觸該啟電開關啟動該空壓機供應高壓空氣至該主氣室,供釘槍驅動該擊釘桿下移擊釘;及一副氣路,連通於該主氣室,且該副氣路上滑設一副位閥;藉該主氣室之高壓空氣驅動該副位閥移動,令該副位閥推觸該斷電開關關閉該空壓機;藉安全滑桿下移而使該主氣路內高壓空氣驅動該第一閥件開閥,而驅使該擊釘桿上移復位,並藉槍體之一射孔洩除該主氣室及底層氣缸室內高壓空氣。The utility model relates to a pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of an internal air compressor, which is arranged in a gun body which is provided with a main air chamber, an underlying cylinder chamber, a striking rod, an air compressor and a safety sliding rod, and the setting comprises: The power-on switch of the air compressor can be started to be activated by the movement of the safety slider; the power-off switch of the air compressor can be turned off; a main air path is connected between the main air chamber and the bottom cylinder chamber, and a first valve member is slid on the main air passage, and is located on the upward moving path of the safety slider; the safety valve is moved up and the first valve member is closed to block the main air passage, and the main air passage is blocked. The power-on switch activates the air compressor to supply high-pressure air to the main air chamber, and the nail gun drives the nail rod to move the nail; and a pair of air passages are connected to the main air chamber, and the auxiliary air passage is slid a sub-position valve; the high-pressure air of the main air chamber drives the sub-position valve to move, so that the sub-position valve pushes the power-off switch to close the air compressor; and the safety slider slides down to make the main air path The high pressure air drives the first valve member to open the valve, and drives the nail rod to move up and reset, and is vented by one of the gun bodies. The bottom of the main chamber and the cylinder chamber of high pressure air. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該副位閥包含一第二閥件及一第三閥件,分別間隔滑設於該副氣路上,該第二閥件接受主氣室高壓空氣驅動而開閥,驅使該第三閥件推觸該斷電開關關閉該空壓機。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the sub-position valve comprises a second valve member and a third valve member, respectively arranged at intervals in the auxiliary air On the road, the second valve member is driven by the high pressure air of the main air chamber to open the valve, and the third valve member is driven to push the power off switch to close the air compressor. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該主氣路與該副氣路係交叉連通,該第一閥件滑設於該主氣路與該副氣路之交叉連通處,且該第一閥件介於關閥狀態與開閥狀態期間,係連通該底層氣缸室與該副氣路。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor according to claim 2, wherein the main air passage is in cross communication with the auxiliary air passage system, and the first valve member is slidably disposed on the main air passage. And communicating with the auxiliary air passage, and the first valve member is in a closed state and a valve open state, and communicates with the bottom cylinder chamber and the auxiliary air passage. 一種內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,包含在配置有一主氣室、一底層氣缸室、一擊釘桿、一空壓機、一安全滑桿與一扳機閥的槍體內,設置包括:一主氣路,連通於該主氣室與該底層氣缸室之間;一可關閉空壓機之斷電開關,設於該槍體內;一副氣路,連通於該主氣室,並延伸至該斷電開關近側,且該主氣路與該副氣路係交叉連通;一第一閥件,滑設於該主氣路與該副氣路之交叉連通處,包含有一接受高壓空氣驅動的內端部,及一接受安全滑桿推觸的外端部,在擊釘前使用者推壓該安全滑桿上移時,該外端部受該安全滑桿推觸而驅動第一閥件關閥,阻斷該主氣路通往該底層氣缸室;一可啟動空壓機之啟電開關,接受該安全滑桿移動而啟動該空壓機供應高壓空氣至該主氣室內,以進行壓扣該扳機閥驅動該擊釘桿下移擊釘的操作;一第二閥件,滑設於該主氣室與該第一閥件之間的該副氣路上,具有一接受高壓空氣驅動的擋部,於該主氣室蓄積高壓空氣的狀態下,該擋部受該副氣路內高壓空氣驅動而令該第二閥件開閥;及一第三閥件,間隔滑設於該第一閥件與該斷電開關之間的該副氣路上,包含有一接受高壓空氣驅動的阻氣部,及一推觸斷電開關的推部,於高壓空氣驅動該第二閥件開閥時,該阻氣部受該副氣路內高壓空氣驅動,令該推部推觸該斷電開關而關閉該空壓機;在擊釘後使用者釋放該安全滑桿下移復位時,該內端部受該主氣路內高壓空氣驅動而令第一閥件開閥,開放該主氣路內高壓空氣通往該底層氣缸室,以驅動該擊釘桿上移復位,並藉槍體之一射孔洩除該主氣室及底層氣缸室內高壓空氣。The utility model relates to a pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device for an internal air compressor, which is arranged in a gun body which is provided with a main air chamber, an underlying cylinder chamber, a striking rod, an air compressor, a safety sliding rod and a trigger valve. The setting comprises: a main gas path connected between the main air chamber and the bottom cylinder chamber; a power-off switch capable of closing the air compressor, disposed in the gun body; and a pair of air passages connected to the main air chamber And extending to the near side of the power-off switch, and the main air passage is in cross-connection with the auxiliary air passage; a first valve member is slidably disposed at an intersection of the main air passage and the auxiliary air passage, and includes a Receiving the inner end portion driven by the high-pressure air and the outer end portion received by the safety slider, the outer end portion is pushed by the safety slider when the user pushes the safety slider up and down before the nail is pushed Driving the first valve member to close the valve, blocking the main air passage to the bottom cylinder chamber; an activation switch capable of starting the air compressor, accepting the movement of the safety slider to start the air compressor to supply high pressure air to the main a chamber for pressing the trigger valve to drive the nail to move the nail down; a second And sliding on the auxiliary air passage between the main air chamber and the first valve member, and having a high-pressure air-driven blocking portion, wherein the blocking portion receives the high-pressure air in the main air chamber The second valve member is opened by the high-pressure air in the auxiliary air passage; and a third valve member is intermittently disposed on the auxiliary air passage between the first valve member and the power-off switch, and includes a receiving high voltage An air-driven gas blocking portion and a pushing portion of the push-off power switch, wherein when the high-pressure air drives the second valve member to open the valve, the gas-blocking portion is driven by the high-pressure air in the auxiliary air passage, so that the pushing portion is pushed The air compressor is turned off by touching the power-off switch; when the user releases the safety slider to move down and reset after the nail is pressed, the inner end portion is driven by the high-pressure air in the main air passage to open the first valve member. The high pressure air in the main air passage is opened to the bottom cylinder chamber to drive the nail rod up and reset, and the high pressure air in the main air chamber and the bottom cylinder chamber is discharged by one of the gun body perforations. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該第一閥件自關閥狀態移動至開閥狀態期間,連通該底層氣缸室與該副氣路。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor according to claim 4, wherein the first valve member is connected to the bottom cylinder chamber and the sub air during the self-closing valve state to the valve opening state. road. 如申請專利範圍第1或4項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該副氣路係設於鄰近該安全滑桿的槍體底端內部。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the auxiliary air passage is disposed inside the bottom end of the gun body adjacent to the safety sliding rod. 如申請專利範圍第2或4項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該第二閥件與該副氣路內壁之間配置有一彈簧,於該第二閥件開閥時受壓,並利用該彈簧驅動該第二閥件關閥,阻斷該副氣路通往該第三閥件。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the air compressor according to claim 2 or 4, wherein a spring is disposed between the second valve member and the inner wall of the auxiliary air passage, and the second valve is disposed between the second valve member and the inner wall of the auxiliary air passage The piece is pressed when the valve is opened, and the spring is used to drive the second valve member to close the valve, and the auxiliary air passage is blocked to the third valve member. 如申請專利範圍第2或4項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該第三閥件於該副氣路內蓄積之高壓空氣洩除時,釋放該斷電開關復位。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the third valve member releases the power failure when the high pressure air accumulated in the auxiliary air passage is released The switch is reset. 一種內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,包含在配置有一主氣室、一底層氣缸室、一擊釘桿、一空壓機與一安全滑桿的槍體內,設置包括:一可啟動空壓機之啟電開關,接受該安全滑桿移動而啟動;一主氣路,連通於該主氣室與該底層氣缸室之間,且該主氣路上滑設一第一閥件,位於該安全滑桿的上移路徑上;藉安全滑桿上移推觸該第一閥件關閥而阻斷該主氣路,並推觸該啟電開關啟動該空壓機供應高壓空氣至該主氣室,供釘槍驅動該擊釘桿下移擊釘;一壓力感測器,設於該主氣室內感測高壓空氣之壓力值;藉該安全滑桿下移而使該主氣路內高壓空氣驅動該第一閥件開閥,而驅使該擊釘桿上移復位,並藉該壓力感測器感測主氣室內高壓空氣於建壓至一特定壓力值時關閉該空壓機,且藉槍體之一射孔洩除該主氣室及底層氣缸室內高壓空氣。The utility model relates to a pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of an internal air compressor, which is arranged in a gun body which is provided with a main air chamber, an underlying cylinder chamber, a striking rod, an air compressor and a safety sliding rod, and the setting comprises: The power-on switch of the air compressor can be started to be activated by the movement of the safety slider; a main air passage is connected between the main air chamber and the bottom cylinder chamber, and a first valve member is slid on the main air passage Located on the upward moving path of the safety slider; the safety valve slides up and touches the first valve member to close the main air circuit, and pushes the power switch to start the air compressor to supply high-pressure air To the main air chamber, the nail gun drives the nail rod to move the nail; a pressure sensor is disposed in the main air chamber to sense the pressure value of the high pressure air; and the safety slider moves down to make the main The high pressure air in the air passage drives the first valve member to open the valve, and drives the nail rod to move up and reset, and the pressure sensor senses that the high pressure air in the main air chamber closes the air when the pressure is established to a specific pressure value. Pressing, and venting the high pressure air in the main air chamber and the bottom cylinder chamber by a perforating hole of the gun body. 如申請專利範圍第1、4或9項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該啟電開關係設於該槍體底端,並位於該安全滑桿的上移路徑上,受該安全滑桿上移推觸。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor is described in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing relationship is set at the bottom end of the gun body and is located on the safety slider. On the moving path, the safety slider is moved up and pushed. 如申請專利範圍第1、4或9項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該主氣路係設於鄰近該安全滑桿的槍體底端內部。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor is described in claim 1, wherein the main air passage is disposed inside the bottom end of the gun body adjacent to the safety slider. 如申請專利範圍第1、4或9項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該安全滑桿下移復位,而釋放該啟電開關復位。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor is described in claim 1, wherein the safety slider is moved down to reset, and the power-on switch is released. 如申請專利範圍第1、4或9項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該槍體一側樞置有一扳機,且該扳機鄰近該安全滑桿頂端的位置設有一耳部,該安全滑桿頂端設有一扣部,且該耳部隨該扳機擺動,而扣接於隨該安全滑桿上移的扣部上,以制動該安全滑桿下移復位。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the gun body is pivotally disposed on a side of the gun body, and the trigger is adjacent to the top end of the safety slider. An ear portion is disposed. The top end of the safety slider is provided with a buckle portion, and the ear portion is swung with the trigger, and is fastened to the buckle portion that moves up with the safety slider to brake the safety slider to move down and reset. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該安全滑桿頂端具有一可推觸該外端部的第一端部,及一可推觸該啟電開關的第二端部。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor according to claim 4, wherein the safety slider top has a first end portion that can push the outer end portion, and a pushable touch The second end of the power switch. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述內載空壓機之氣動釘槍擊釘桿復位驅動裝置,其中該第二端部設有一可觸動該啟電開關的彈片。The pneumatic nail gun striking rod reset driving device of the internal air compressor according to claim 14 , wherein the second end portion is provided with a spring piece that can touch the power-on switch.
TW98142246A 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Pneumatic nail gun mounted on the air compressor TWI393614B (en)

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