TWI392613B - Locomotive disc drive line protection structure - Google Patents
Locomotive disc drive line protection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI392613B TWI392613B TW99134194A TW99134194A TWI392613B TW I392613 B TWI392613 B TW I392613B TW 99134194 A TW99134194 A TW 99134194A TW 99134194 A TW99134194 A TW 99134194A TW I392613 B TWI392613 B TW I392613B
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- Prior art keywords
- front wheel
- disc
- guiding
- pipeline
- protection structure
- Prior art date
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- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種防護構造,特別是指一種機車的碟煞管線防護構造。The present invention relates to a protective structure, and more particularly to a squeaky pipeline protection structure for a locomotive.
參閱圖1,現有機車的前碟煞裝置是設置於一機車前輪轉向裝置1上。該機車前輪轉向裝置1包含一前輪11、二設於該前輪11兩側之避震器12、一設置於所述避震器12上的三角台13(業者常稱為Bridge)、一設置於該三角台13底部的擋泥板支架14、一設置於該擋泥板支架14上且介於該前輪11與該三角台13之間的擋泥板15(Fender),及一連接該三角台13而可操控改變行進方向的手把轉向架16。Referring to Fig. 1, the front disc brake device of the conventional locomotive is disposed on a front wheel steering device 1 of a locomotive. The locomotive front wheel steering device 1 includes a front wheel 11, two shock absorbers 12 disposed on two sides of the front wheel 11, a triangular table 13 (commonly referred to as a bridge) disposed on the shock absorber 12, and a a fender bracket 14 at the bottom of the triangular table 13, a fender 15 disposed on the fender bracket 14 between the front wheel 11 and the triangular table 13, and a connecting flange 13 can handle the handlebar bogie 16 that changes the direction of travel.
該前碟煞裝置包含一設置於該避震器12上以煞止該前輪11的碟煞單元21,及一設置於該手把轉向架16上以控制該碟煞單元21的煞車控制單元22。The front disc device includes a disc unit 21 disposed on the shock absorber 12 to stop the front wheel 11, and a brake control unit 22 disposed on the handle bogie 16 to control the disc unit 21. .
該碟煞單元21包括一與該前輪11同軸轉動的碟煞盤211、一對應該碟煞盤211而設置於該其中之一避震器12上的煞車卡鉗212,及一連接該煞車卡鉗212與該煞車控制單元22的油壓管路213。當按壓該煞車控制單元22時,該油壓管路213內的油液會輸入該煞車卡鉗212中,用以煞止該碟煞盤211進而煞止該前輪11。The disc unit 21 includes a disc 211 that rotates coaxially with the front wheel 11, a pair of brake calipers 212 that are disposed on one of the shock absorbers 12, and a brake caliper 212 that is coupled to the brake caliper 212. And a hydraulic line 213 of the brake control unit 22. When the brake control unit 22 is pressed, the oil in the hydraulic circuit 213 is input into the brake caliper 212 for stopping the disc 211 and thereby stopping the front wheel 11.
但是,眾所周知,所述避震器12會隨著路面變化進而伸長或是縮短,連帶的也會拉伸或是壓縮了該油壓管路213,使該油壓管路213的位置產生變化。若是,該油壓管路213因為拉伸或是壓縮而如圖1中假想線所示與該前輪11相互接觸,將會造成該油壓管路213逐漸被該前輪11所磨損甚至斷裂,使該碟煞單元21突然喪失煞止該前輪11的效果而釀成交通意外。However, it is known that the shock absorber 12 is elongated or shortened as the road surface changes, and the associated oil pressure pipe 213 is also stretched or compressed to change the position of the oil pressure pipe 213. If the oil pressure line 213 is in contact with the front wheel 11 as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 1 due to stretching or compression, the oil pressure line 213 is gradually worn or even broken by the front wheel 11. The dish unit 21 suddenly loses the effect of stopping the front wheel 11 to cause a traffic accident.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種不會被前輪磨損而相較安全之機車的碟煞管線防護構造。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a disc line protection structure for a locomotive that is relatively safe to be worn by the front wheels.
於是,本發明機車的碟煞管線防護構造,該機車具有一前輪轉向裝置,及一前碟煞裝置,該前輪轉向裝置包括一前輪、二位於該前輪兩側的避震器、一連接該前輪兩側之避震器的連接台,及一連接該連接台而能操控行進方向的把手轉向件,該前碟煞裝置包括一設置於其中之一避震器上的煞車卡鉗、一設置於該把手轉向件上且儲存有液壓油的煞車控制器,及一連接該煞車卡鉗與該煞車控制器的管線。Therefore, the locomotive of the locomotive of the present invention has a front wheel steering device and a front disc steering device, the front wheel steering device including a front wheel, two shock absorbers on both sides of the front wheel, and a front wheel connected thereto a connecting platform of the shock absorbers on both sides, and a handle steering member connected to the connecting platform for controlling the traveling direction, the front disc device comprising a brake caliper disposed on one of the shock absorbers, and a A brake controller on the steering member and storing hydraulic oil, and a line connecting the brake caliper and the brake controller.
該碟煞管線防護構造係於該前輪與該連接台之間,設有一用以導引該管線的導引件。The disc line protection structure is between the front wheel and the connecting table, and is provided with a guiding member for guiding the pipeline.
本發明之功效是利用設置於該前輪與該連接台之間的導引件導引發生變形的該管線,避免該管線與該前輪相互接觸,進而使該管線不會被該前輪所磨損,不但能提高該管線的使用壽命,更可以避免該前碟煞裝置突然失去作用的情形,進而提高整體的安全性。The utility model has the advantages that the pipeline which is deformed by guiding between the front wheel and the connecting table is guided to prevent the pipeline from contacting the front wheel, so that the pipeline is not worn by the front wheel, not only the pipeline, but also the pipeline is not worn by the front wheel. The service life of the pipeline can be improved, and the situation that the front disc brake device suddenly loses its effect can be avoided, thereby improving the overall safety.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖2、3,本發明機車的碟煞管線防護構造3的第一較佳實施例是設置於一機車上,該機車具有一前輪轉向裝置4,及一前碟煞裝置5。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a first preferred embodiment of the disc line protection structure 3 of the locomotive of the present invention is disposed on a locomotive having a front wheel steering device 4 and a front disc raking device 5.
該前輪轉向裝置4包括一前輪41、二位於該前輪41兩側的避震器42、一連接所述避震器42的連接台43、一連接該連接台43而能操控行進方向的把手轉向件44、一設置於該連接台43下方的結合架45,及一設置於該結合架45上且罩覆該前輪41的擋泥板46。The front wheel steering device 4 includes a front wheel 41, two shock absorbers 42 on both sides of the front wheel 41, a connecting table 43 connected to the shock absorber 42, and a handle steering unit that can connect the connecting table 43 to control the traveling direction. The component 44 is a binding frame 45 disposed under the connecting base 43 and a fender 46 disposed on the coupling frame 45 and covering the front wheel 41.
該前碟煞裝置5包括一設置於圖2中之避震器42上的煞車卡鉗51、一設置於該把手轉向件44上且儲存有液壓油的煞車控制器52、一連接該煞車卡鉗51與該煞車控制器52的管線53,及一與該前輪41同軸轉動並可被該煞車卡鉗51煞止的碟煞盤54。The front disc brake device 5 includes a brake caliper 51 disposed on the shock absorber 42 of FIG. 2, a brake controller 52 disposed on the handle steering member 44 and storing hydraulic oil, and a brake caliper 51 connected thereto. A line 53 of the brake controller 52, and a disk 54 that rotates coaxially with the front wheel 41 and can be stopped by the brake caliper 51.
參閱圖3、4,該碟煞管線防護構造3係一設置於該前輪41與該連接台43之間用以導引該管線53的導引件31,及一設置於該導引件31與該煞車卡鉗51之間的定位件32。其中,該導引件31具有一鎖設於該結合架45側緣的安裝部311、一與該安裝部311相間隔的導引部312、一體連接該安裝部311與導引部312的連接部313、一由該安裝部311、導引部312與連接部313相配合界定出以導引該管線53的導槽314,及一對應該避震器42而形成於該連接部313上的凹陷部315;而該定位件32是設置於圖3中右側的避震器42上且形成有一供該管線53穿置的定位穿孔321。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the disc line protection structure 3 is a guide member 31 disposed between the front wheel 41 and the connecting base 43 for guiding the line 53, and is disposed on the guide member 31 and The positioning member 32 between the brake calipers 51. The guiding member 31 has a mounting portion 311 locked to a side edge of the binding frame 45, a guiding portion 312 spaced apart from the mounting portion 311, and a connection between the mounting portion 311 and the guiding portion 312. a portion 313, a guiding groove 314 defined by the mounting portion 311, the guiding portion 312 and the connecting portion 313 to guide the pipeline 53, and a pair of shock absorbers 42 to be formed on the connecting portion 313 The locating member 32 is disposed on the shock absorber 42 on the right side of FIG. 3 and is formed with a positioning through hole 321 through which the line 53 is placed.
該管線53的一端是連接於該煞車控制器52上,另一端是經該連接台43前方並受該導引件31之導槽314導引而穿置於該定位件32的定位穿孔321進而連接於該煞車卡鉗51上。One end of the pipeline 53 is connected to the brake controller 52, and the other end is a positioning through hole 321 which is inserted in the front of the connecting base 43 and guided by the guiding groove 314 of the guiding member 31 and inserted into the positioning member 32. Connected to the brake caliper 51.
參閱圖2、3、5,當按壓該煞車控制器52時,該煞車控制器52中的液壓油會經由該管線53而輸送至該煞車卡鉗51中,利用該煞車卡鉗51煞止該碟煞盤54進而煞止該前輪41。而當所述避震器42隨著路面變化而由圖3所示位置移動至圖5所示的位置時,該導引件31的導槽314不但能用以導引該管線53連接該煞車控制器52與該煞車卡鉗51,該導引件31的安裝部311、導引部312與連接部313更可以將該管線53因所述避震器42的伸長或縮短所產生之變形或偏移的範圍限制位於該導槽314中,進而避免該管線53與該前輪41相互接觸,使得該管線53不會因與該前輪41相互接觸而磨損,藉此提高該管線53的使用壽命,更可以避免該前碟煞裝置5突然失去作用進而提高整體的安全性。Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, when the brake controller 52 is pressed, the hydraulic oil in the brake controller 52 is sent to the brake caliper 51 via the line 53, and the brake caliper 51 is used to stop the disk. The disk 54 in turn stops the front wheel 41. When the shock absorber 42 moves from the position shown in FIG. 3 to the position shown in FIG. 5 as the road surface changes, the guide groove 314 of the guiding member 31 can not only guide the pipeline 53 to connect the brake. The controller 52 and the brake caliper 51, the mounting portion 311 of the guiding member 31, the guiding portion 312 and the connecting portion 313 can further deform or bias the pipeline 53 due to the elongation or shortening of the shock absorber 42. The range of the shift is limited to the guide groove 314, thereby preventing the line 53 from contacting the front wheel 41, so that the line 53 is not worn by contact with the front wheel 41, thereby increasing the service life of the line 53 and thereby It is possible to prevent the front disc device 5 from suddenly losing its effect and thereby improving the overall safety.
參閱圖6,本發明機車的碟煞管線防護構造3的第二較佳實施例大致是與該第一較佳實施例相同,不相同的地方在於:該導引件31的安裝部311是直接連設於該連接台43下緣,藉此提供一種不同於該第一較佳實施例的實施態樣,供使用者選擇。Referring to FIG. 6, the second preferred embodiment of the snorkeling line protection structure 3 of the locomotive of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The difference is that the mounting portion 311 of the guiding member 31 is directly It is connected to the lower edge of the connecting table 43, thereby providing an embodiment different from the first preferred embodiment for the user to select.
綜上所述,本發明機車的碟煞管線防護構造3,利用設置於該前輪41與該連接台43之間的導引件31導引該管線53的變形或偏移方向,避免該管線53與該前輪41相互接觸,進而使該管線53不會被該前輪41所磨損,不但能提高該管線53的使用壽命,更可以避免該前碟煞裝置5突然失去作用進而提高整體的安全性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the dish-line protection structure 3 of the locomotive of the present invention guides the deformation or offset direction of the line 53 by using the guiding member 31 disposed between the front wheel 41 and the connecting table 43 to avoid the pipeline 53. The front wheel 41 is in contact with each other, so that the pipeline 53 is not worn by the front wheel 41, which not only improves the service life of the pipeline 53, but also avoids the sudden loss of the front disc device 5 and improves the overall safety. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
3‧‧‧碟煞管線防護構造3‧‧‧disc pipeline protection structure
31‧‧‧導引件31‧‧‧ Guides
311‧‧‧安裝部311‧‧‧Installation Department
312‧‧‧導引部312‧‧ ‧ Guidance Department
313‧‧‧連接部313‧‧‧Connecting Department
314‧‧‧導槽314‧‧‧ Guide slot
315‧‧‧凹陷部315‧‧‧Depression
32‧‧‧定位件32‧‧‧ Positioning parts
321‧‧‧定位穿孔321‧‧‧ Positioning perforation
4‧‧‧前輪轉向裝置4‧‧‧Front wheel steering
41‧‧‧前輪41‧‧‧ Front wheel
42‧‧‧避震器42‧‧‧ Shock absorbers
43‧‧‧連接台43‧‧‧Connecting station
44‧‧‧把手轉向件44‧‧‧Handle steering parts
45‧‧‧結合架45‧‧‧Binding frame
46‧‧‧擋泥板46‧‧‧Fenders
5‧‧‧前碟煞裝置5‧‧‧ Front disc drive
51‧‧‧煞車卡鉗51‧‧‧ brake calipers
52‧‧‧煞車控制器52‧‧‧ brake controller
53‧‧‧管線53‧‧‧ pipeline
54‧‧‧碟煞盤54‧‧‧disc
圖1是一局部剖視圖,說明一現有之機車的碟煞管線防護構造;Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the protection structure of a conventional locomotive's disc line;
圖2是一側視圖,說明本發明機車的碟煞管線防護構造之第一較佳實施例;Figure 2 is a side elevational view showing a first preferred embodiment of the shield structure of the squid line of the locomotive of the present invention;
圖3是一局部立體圖,輔助說明圖2中的導引件導引管線的態樣;Figure 3 is a partial perspective view, which assists in explaining the aspect of the guide guiding line of Figure 2;
圖4是另一局部立體圖,說明該第一較佳實施例中之導引件的態樣;Figure 4 is another partial perspective view showing the aspect of the guide member in the first preferred embodiment;
圖5是一局部立體圖,說明該第一較佳實施例中的導引件限制該管線的態樣;及Figure 5 is a partial perspective view showing the guide member of the first preferred embodiment limiting the aspect of the pipeline; and
圖6是一局部立體圖,說明本發明機車的碟煞管線防護構造之第二較佳實施例。Figure 6 is a partial perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the shield structure of the disc brake line of the locomotive of the present invention.
3...碟煞管線防護構造3. . . Disc 煞 pipeline protection structure
31...導引件31. . . Guide
311...安裝部311. . . Installation department
312...導引部312. . . Guide
313...連接部313. . . Connection
314...導槽314. . . Guide slot
315...凹陷部315. . . Depression
32...定位件32. . . Positioning member
321...定位穿孔321. . . Positioning perforation
4...前輪轉向裝置4. . . Front wheel steering
41...前輪41. . . Front wheel
42...避震器42. . . Shock Absorbers
43...連接台43. . . Connection station
44...把手轉向件44. . . Handle steering
45...結合架45. . . Combination frame
46...擋泥板46. . . fender
5...前碟煞裝置5. . . Front disc device
51...煞車卡鉗51. . . Brake caliper
53...管線53. . . Pipeline
54...碟煞盤54. . . Dish
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW99134194A TWI392613B (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Locomotive disc drive line protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW99134194A TWI392613B (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Locomotive disc drive line protection structure |
Publications (2)
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TW201215532A TW201215532A (en) | 2012-04-16 |
TWI392613B true TWI392613B (en) | 2013-04-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW99134194A TWI392613B (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Locomotive disc drive line protection structure |
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TW (1) | TWI392613B (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0848274A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Guide for linear body |
TWM272732U (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2005-08-11 | Chin-Sung Tsai | Guiding wire tube for front fork of bike |
-
2010
- 2010-10-07 TW TW99134194A patent/TWI392613B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0848274A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Guide for linear body |
TWM272732U (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2005-08-11 | Chin-Sung Tsai | Guiding wire tube for front fork of bike |
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TW201215532A (en) | 2012-04-16 |
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