TWI390397B - Device and method for audio recording test - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種音頻測試分析技術,尤其涉及一種音頻錄音測試裝置及方法。 The invention relates to an audio test and analysis technology, in particular to an audio recording test device and method.
在Vista操作裝置來臨之際,音頻產品已得到突飛猛進的發展。其中,音頻編碼解碼器供應商們相繼提升自己的產品品質,採樣頻率及採樣位元寬越來越高:由AC97時代的44khz/48khz,提升到96khz,以及目前的192khz。 At the dawn of the Vista operating device, audio products have grown by leaps and bounds. Among them, audio codec suppliers have improved their product quality, sampling frequency and sampling bit width are getting higher and higher: from 44khz/48khz in the AC97 era, to 96khz, and the current 192khz.
高保真的音頻產品越來越受到客戶的重視,立體聲、全頻域的音頻特性是Vista操作裝置對個人電腦(personal computer,PC)音效所提出的要求。為保證電腦的音頻放音效果,需要對電腦進行音頻放音測試。傳統的音頻放音測試方法覆蓋面較窄,沒有實現所有專案的全頻域化,例如在測試信噪比和信號失真時,只考慮1khz的信號變化。 High-fidelity audio products are increasingly valued by customers. Stereo and full-range audio features are the requirements of Vista operating devices for personal computer (PC) sound effects. In order to ensure the audio playback effect of the computer, it is necessary to perform audio playback test on the computer. The traditional audio playback test method has a narrow coverage and does not implement full frequency domainization of all projects. For example, when testing signal-to-noise ratio and signal distortion, only 1khz signal variation is considered.
傳統的音頻錄音測試方法的流程包括:測試設備產生類比音頻信號;被測客戶機的音效卡將類比音頻信號轉換成客戶機能夠識別的數位音頻信號,即音頻波形“.wav”格式的文件,並將該音頻波形“.wav”格式的文件存儲到被測客戶機的硬碟中;從被測客戶機硬碟裏複製該音頻波形“.wav”格式的文件,並將其轉換成測試設備能夠識別的“.aas”格式波形文件輸出到測試設備,然後對其進行測試分析。上述進行音頻錄音測試的方法過 程極為複雜,測試耗時較多,由於數位音頻轉換較多,有損壓縮太多,無法實現即時分析,且測試資料不真實。 The process of the conventional audio recording test method includes: the test device generates an analog audio signal; the sound card of the tested client converts the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal that the client can recognize, that is, a file of the audio waveform ".wav" format. And storing the audio waveform ".wav" format file on the hard disk of the tested client; copying the audio waveform ".wav" format file from the tested client hard disk and converting it into a test device The identifiable ".aas" format waveform file is output to the test equipment and then tested and analyzed. The above method of audio recording test has been The process is extremely complicated, and the test takes more time. Because the digital audio conversion is more, the lossy compression is too much, the real-time analysis cannot be realized, and the test data is not true.
鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種音頻錄音測試裝置,其能夠進行完整無損的類比音頻錄音測試並實現測試結果的即時分析,測試資料準確真實,且測試過程簡單,測試速度較快。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an audio recording test device capable of performing intact lossless analog audio recording test and real-time analysis of test results, the test data is accurate and true, and the test process is simple and the test speed is fast.
鑒於以上內容,還有必要提供一種音頻錄音測試方法,其能夠進行完整無損的類比音頻錄音測試並實現測試結果的即時分析,測試資料準確真實,且測試過程簡單,測試速度較快。 In view of the above, it is also necessary to provide an audio recording test method capable of performing a complete lossless analog audio recording test and real-time analysis of test results, the test data is accurate and true, and the test process is simple and the test speed is fast.
一種音頻錄音測試裝置,該裝置包括主機、與該主機相連的精密音頻分析儀及與該精密音頻分析儀相連的被測試客戶機。所述主機安裝有精密音頻分析儀音頻測試程式,該音頻測試程式用於控制精密音頻分析儀產生不同頻率和不同信號幅度的類比音頻信號,並透過該精密音頻分析儀的類比信號輸出埠將該類比音頻信號輸出到被測試客戶機;及所述被測試客戶機中內置一音效卡,該音效卡用於將該類比音頻信號錄音並將該類比音頻信號轉換成數位音頻信號,所述被測試客戶機控制電子開關將該數位音頻信號輸出到一標準音效卡,該標準音效卡用於將所述數位音頻信號轉換成標準的數位音頻信號,並將該標準的數位音頻信號輸出到精密音頻分析儀的數位信號輸入埠,然後由安裝於主機的音頻測試程式控制 精密音頻分析儀對該數位音頻信號進行測試分析,並產生測試分析結果。 An audio recording test apparatus includes a host, a precision audio analyzer coupled to the host, and a tested client coupled to the precision audio analyzer. The host is equipped with a precision audio analyzer audio test program for controlling a precision audio analyzer to generate an analog audio signal of different frequencies and different signal amplitudes, and using the analog signal output of the precision audio analyzer An analog audio signal is output to the client under test; and a sound card is built in the tested client, the sound card is used to record the analog audio signal and convert the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal, the tested The client control electronic switch outputs the digital audio signal to a standard sound card for converting the digital audio signal into a standard digital audio signal, and outputting the standard digital audio signal to the precision audio analysis The digital signal input of the instrument is controlled by the audio test program installed on the host computer. The precision audio analyzer tests and analyzes the digital audio signal and produces test analysis results.
一種音頻錄音測試方法,其利用一台主機及與該主機相連的精密音頻分析儀對與該精密音頻分析儀相連的客戶機進行音頻錄音測試,該方法包括如下步驟:(a)所述主機透過其中安裝的精密音頻分析儀音頻測試程式控制精密音頻分析儀產生不同頻率和不同信號幅度的類比音頻信號,並透過該精密音頻分析儀的類比信號輸出埠將該類比音頻信號輸出到客戶機;(b)客戶機中內置的音效卡將該類比音頻信號錄音並將該類比音頻信號轉換成數位音頻信號;(c)客戶機控制電子開關將該數位音頻信號輸出到一標準音效卡,該標準音效卡將所述數位音頻信號轉換成標準的數位音頻信號,並將該標準的數位音頻信號輸出到精密音頻分析儀的數位信號輸入埠;及(d)安裝於主機的音頻測試程式控制精密音頻分析儀對該數位音頻信號進行測試分析,並產生測試分析結果。 An audio recording test method for performing audio recording test on a client connected to the precision audio analyzer by using a host and a precision audio analyzer connected to the host, the method comprising the following steps: (a) the host transmits The precision audio analyzer audio test program installed therein controls the precision audio analyzer to generate analog audio signals of different frequencies and different signal amplitudes, and outputs the analog audio signals to the client through the analog signal output of the precision audio analyzer; b) the sound card built into the client records the analog audio signal and converts the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal; (c) the client controls the electronic switch to output the digital audio signal to a standard sound card, the standard sound effect The card converts the digital audio signal into a standard digital audio signal, and outputs the standard digital audio signal to a digital signal input of the precision audio analyzer; and (d) an audio test program installed on the host to control the precision audio analysis The instrument performs test analysis on the digital audio signal and generates test analysis results.
相較於習知技術,所述的音頻錄音測試裝置及方法能夠進行完整無損的類比音頻錄音測試並實現測試結果的即時分析,測試資料準確真實,且測試過程簡單,測試速度較快,還能夠適合於不同的作業系統。 Compared with the prior art, the audio recording test device and method can perform intact lossless analog audio recording test and realize real-time analysis of test results, the test data is accurate and true, and the test process is simple, the test speed is fast, and Suitable for different operating systems.
如圖1所示,是本發明音頻錄音測試裝置較佳實施方式的硬體架構圖。該裝置包括一台主機2、一台與該主機2相連的顯示器1,一台精密音頻分析儀3,一個標準音效卡4及一台被測試的客戶機5。其中主機2透過一3.5毫米的連 接端子8與精密音頻分析儀3相連,該主機2安裝有音頻測試程式,該音頻測試程式控制該精密音頻分析儀3進行音頻的測試與分析。所述客戶機5包括一內置的音效卡6及一電子開關7。該客戶機5有一類比音頻信號輸入埠210和一通用串列匯流排介面(Universal Serial Bus Interface,USB介面)211。該精密音頻分析儀3有一類比信號輸出埠310和一數位信號輸入埠311。客戶機5的USB介面211透過標準音效卡4與精密音頻分析儀3的數位信號輸入埠311相連。 FIG. 1 is a hardware structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the audio recording test apparatus of the present invention. The device comprises a host 2, a display 1 connected to the host 2, a precision audio analyzer 3, a standard sound card 4 and a tested client 5. The host 2 is connected through a 3.5 mm connection. The terminal 8 is connected to a precision audio analyzer 3, and the host 2 is equipped with an audio test program that controls the precision audio analyzer 3 to perform audio test and analysis. The client 5 includes a built-in sound card 6 and an electronic switch 7. The client 5 has an analog audio signal input port 210 and a universal serial bus interface (USB interface) 211. The precision audio analyzer 3 has an analog signal output 埠 310 and a digital signal input 埠 311. The USB interface 211 of the client 5 is connected to the digital signal input port 311 of the precision audio analyzer 3 via a standard sound card 4.
所述主機2用於控制精密音頻分析儀3根據實際測試需要產生不同頻率和不同信號幅度的類比音頻信號,並將該類比音頻信號透過類比信號輸出埠310輸出到客戶機5的類比音頻信號輸入埠210中。 The host 2 is configured to control the analog audio signal of the precision audio analyzer 3 to generate different frequencies and different signal amplitudes according to actual test requirements, and output the analog audio signal to the analog audio signal input of the client 5 through the analog signal output port 310.埠210.
該客戶機5中內置的音效卡6能夠將從類比音頻信號輸入埠210中輸入的類比音頻信號錄音並將該類比音頻信號轉化成數位音頻信號。 The sound card 6 built in the client 5 is capable of recording an analog audio signal input from the analog audio signal input port 210 and converting the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal.
客戶機5能夠控制其中的電子開關7將上述數位音頻信號完整無損地輸出到客戶機5的USB介面211,並從USB介面211將該數位音頻信號輸出到標準音效卡4。 The client 5 is capable of controlling the electronic switch 7 therein to output the above-described digital audio signal to the USB interface 211 of the client 5 intact and output the digital audio signal from the USB interface 211 to the standard sound card 4.
標準音效卡4用於將該從USB介面211輸出的數位音頻信號轉換成精密音頻分析儀3能夠接收的標準數位音頻信號,並將該標準數位音頻信號輸出到精密音頻分析儀3的數位信號輸入埠311。 The standard sound card 4 is used to convert the digital audio signal output from the USB interface 211 into a standard digital audio signal that the precision audio analyzer 3 can receive, and output the standard digital audio signal to the digital signal input of the precision audio analyzer 3.埠311.
主機2透過其中的音頻測試程式控制精密音頻分析儀3對 從數位信號輸入埠311中輸入的數位音頻信號進行測試分析,該測試分析的參數包括:滿刻度輸入電壓(Full Scale Input Voltage),頻率回應(Frequency Response),總諧波失真加雜訊(Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise),動態範圍(Dynamic Range),信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio),串擾(Channel Separation),及聲道之間相位延遲(Interchannel Phase Delay)等,並將測試分析的結果在與主機2相連的顯示器1中顯示出來。 The host 2 controls the precision audio analyzer through the audio test program therein. The digital audio signal input from the digital signal input 埠 311 is tested and analyzed. The parameters analyzed by the test include: Full Scale Input Voltage, Frequency Response, Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise (Total) Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise), Dynamic Range, Signal to Noise Ratio, Channel Separation, and Interchannel Phase Delay, and the results of the test analysis are Displayed in the display 1 connected to the host 2.
在本較佳實施方式中,所述的客戶機5包括迷你型電腦、膝上型電腦、桌上型電腦及筆記型電腦等,且該客戶機5不具有數位音頻信號輸出埠,不能將音效卡6轉換成的數位音頻信號直接輸出到精密音頻分析儀3的數位信號輸入埠311。 In the preferred embodiment, the client 5 includes a mini computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, etc., and the client 5 does not have a digital audio signal output, and cannot be used for sound effects. The digital audio signal converted into the card 6 is directly output to the digital signal input port 311 of the precision audio analyzer 3.
在本發明另一較佳實施方式中,如果所用的客戶機5具有數位音頻信號輸出埠212,則將該數位音頻信號輸出埠212與精密音頻分析儀3的數位信號輸入埠311直接相連,以便精密音頻分析儀3直接接收客戶機5輸出的數位音頻信號,請參照圖3所示的音頻錄音測試裝置的另一較佳實施方式的硬體架構圖。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, if the client 5 used has a digital audio signal output port 212, the digital audio signal output port 212 is directly connected to the digital signal input port 311 of the precision audio analyzer 3 so that The precision audio analyzer 3 directly receives the digital audio signal output by the client 5, referring to the hardware architecture diagram of another preferred embodiment of the audio recording test apparatus shown in FIG.
如圖2所示,是本發明音頻錄音測試方法較佳實施方式的作業流程圖。首先由主機2控制精密音頻分析儀3根據實際測試需要產生不同頻率和不同信號幅度的類比音頻信號,並將該類比音頻信號透過類比信號輸出埠310輸出到客戶機5的類比音頻信號輸入埠210中(步驟S100)。 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the audio recording test method of the present invention. First, the host 2 controls the precision audio analyzer 3 to generate analog audio signals of different frequencies and different signal amplitudes according to actual test requirements, and outputs the analog audio signals to the analog audio signal input port 210 of the client 5 through the analog signal output port 310. Medium (step S100).
客戶機5中內置的音效卡6將從類比音頻信號輸入埠210中輸入的類比音頻信號錄音並將該類比音頻信號轉化成數位音頻信號(步驟S102)。 The sound card 6 built in the client 5 records the analog audio signal input from the analog audio signal input port 210 and converts the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal (step S102).
客戶機5控制其中的電子開關7將上述數位音頻信號完整無損地輸出到客戶機5的USB介面211,並從USB介面211將該數位音頻信號輸出到標準音效卡4(步驟S104)。 The client 5 controls the electronic switch 7 therein to output the above-described digital audio signal to the USB interface 211 of the client 5 intact and output the digital audio signal from the USB interface 211 to the standard sound card 4 (step S104).
標準音效卡4將該從USB介面211輸出的數位音頻信號轉換成精密音頻分析儀3能夠接收的標準數位音頻信號,並將該標準數位音頻信號輸出到精密音頻分析儀3的數位信號輸入埠311(步驟S106)。 The standard sound card 4 converts the digital audio signal output from the USB interface 211 into a standard digital audio signal that the precision audio analyzer 3 can receive, and outputs the standard digital audio signal to the digital signal input 311 of the precision audio analyzer 3. (Step S106).
主機2透過其中的音頻測試程式控制精密音頻分析儀3對從數位信號輸入埠311中輸入的數位音頻信號進行測試分析,該測試分析的參數包括:滿刻度輸入電壓(Full Scale Input Voltage),頻率回應(Frequency Response),總諧波失真加雜訊(Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise),動態範圍(Dynamic Range),信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio),串擾(Channel Separation),及聲道之間相位延遲(Interchannel Phase Delay)等,並將測試分析的結果在與主機2相連的顯示器1中顯示出來(步驟S110)。 The host 2 controls the precision audio analyzer 3 through the audio test program therein to test and analyze the digital audio signal input from the digital signal input port 311. The parameters of the test analysis include: Full Scale Input Voltage, frequency Response Response, Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise, Dynamic Range, Signal to Noise Ratio, Channel Separation, and Phase Between Channels An Interchannel Phase Delay or the like is displayed, and the result of the test analysis is displayed on the display 1 connected to the host 2 (step S110).
在本較佳實施方式中,所述的客戶機5包括迷你型電腦、膝上型電腦、桌上型電腦及筆記型電腦等,且該客戶機5不具有數位音頻信號輸出埠,不能將音效卡6轉換成的數位音頻信號直接輸出到精密音頻分析儀3的數位信號輸入 埠311。 In the preferred embodiment, the client 5 includes a mini computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, etc., and the client 5 does not have a digital audio signal output, and cannot be used for sound effects. The digital audio signal converted into the card 6 is directly output to the digital signal input of the precision audio analyzer 3 埠311.
在本發明另一較佳實施方式中(如圖3所示的音頻錄音測試裝置),如果所用的客戶機5具有數位音頻信號輸出埠212,則在上述步驟S104中,客戶機5控制其中的電子開關7將上述數位音頻信號完整無損地輸出到客戶機5的數位音頻信號輸出埠212,並透過該數位音頻信號輸出埠212將該數位音頻信號直接輸出到精密音頻分析儀3的數位信號輸入埠311,然後直接進入步驟S110。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention (such as the audio recording test apparatus shown in FIG. 3), if the client 5 used has a digital audio signal output port 212, then in the above step S104, the client 5 controls the The electronic switch 7 outputs the above-mentioned digital audio signal to the digital audio signal output port 212 of the client 5 intact, and outputs the digital audio signal directly to the digital signal input of the precision audio analyzer 3 through the digital audio signal output 埠212.埠 311, and then directly proceeds to step S110.
最後應說明的是,以上實施例僅用以說明本發明的技術方案而非限制,儘管參照較佳實施例對本發明進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可以對本發明的技術方案進行修改或等同替換,而不脫離本發明技術方案的精神和範圍。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. Modifications or equivalents are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧顯示器 1‧‧‧ display
2‧‧‧主機 2‧‧‧Host
3‧‧‧精密音頻分析儀 3‧‧‧Precision audio analyzer
4‧‧‧標準音效卡 4‧‧‧Standard sound card
5‧‧‧客戶機 5‧‧‧Client
6‧‧‧音效卡 6‧‧‧ sound card
7‧‧‧電子開關 7‧‧‧Electronic switch
210‧‧‧類比音頻信號輸入埠 210‧‧‧ analog audio signal input埠
211‧‧‧通用串列匯流排介面 211‧‧‧Common Serial Bus Interface
310‧‧‧類比信號輸出埠 310‧‧‧ analog signal output埠
311‧‧‧數位信號輸入埠 311‧‧‧Digital signal input埠
212‧‧‧數位音頻信號輸出埠 212‧‧‧Digital audio signal output埠
圖1是本發明音頻錄音測試裝置較佳實施方式的硬體架構圖。 1 is a hardware architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of an audio recording test apparatus of the present invention.
圖2是本發明音頻錄音測試方法較佳實施方式的作業流程圖。 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the audio recording test method of the present invention.
圖3是本發明音頻錄音測試裝置另一較佳實施方式的硬體架構圖。 3 is a hardware structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the audio recording test apparatus of the present invention.
S100‧‧‧主機控制精密音頻分析儀產生類比音頻信號,並將該類比音頻信號輸出到客戶機 S100‧‧‧Host Control Precision Audio Analyzer produces analog audio signals and outputs the analog audio signals to the client
S102‧‧‧客戶機中內置的音效卡將該類比音頻信號錄音並將該類比音頻信號轉化成數位音頻信號 S102‧‧‧A built-in sound card in the client records the analog audio signal and converts the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal
S104‧‧‧客戶機控制其中的電子開關將上述數位音頻信號完整無損地透過USB介面輸出到標準音效卡 S104‧‧‧The client controls the electronic switch to output the above digital audio signal intact to the standard sound card through the USB interface.
S106‧‧‧標準音效卡將該數位音頻信號轉換成標準數位音頻信號,並將其輸出到精密音頻分析儀 The S106‧‧‧ standard sound card converts the digital audio signal into a standard digital audio signal and outputs it to a precision audio analyzer
S108‧‧‧主機控制精密音頻分析儀對上述數位音頻信號進行測試分析,並得到測試分析結果 S108‧‧‧Host Control Precision Audio Analyzer Tests and analyzes the above digital audio signals and obtains test analysis results
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