TWI388925B - Dye-containing negative type curable composition, color filter and method of producing the same - Google Patents

Dye-containing negative type curable composition, color filter and method of producing the same Download PDF

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TWI388925B
TWI388925B TW094137805A TW94137805A TWI388925B TW I388925 B TWI388925 B TW I388925B TW 094137805 A TW094137805 A TW 094137805A TW 94137805 A TW94137805 A TW 94137805A TW I388925 B TWI388925 B TW I388925B
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dye
aliphatic
atom
formula
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TW200625031A (en
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Toru Fujimori
Katsumi Araki
Nobuo Seto
Yuuki Mizukawa
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Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Description

含有染料之負型硬化性組成物、彩色濾光片、及其製造方法Negative hardening composition containing dye, color filter, and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於一種適合構成用於液晶顯示元件(LCD)或固體攝影元件(CCD、CMOS等)等彩色濾光片之著色影像形成的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,並且,使用含有染料之負型硬化性組成物的彩色濾光片及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition suitable for forming a colored image for a color filter such as a liquid crystal display element (LCD) or a solid-state imaging element (CCD, CMOS, etc.), and a dye-containing composition is used. A color filter of a negative-type hardenable composition and a method for producing the same.

製作用於液晶顯示元件或固體攝影元件之彩色濾光片的方法,習知為染色法、印刷法、電極沈積法與顏料分散法。A method of producing a color filter for a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state imaging element is conventionally known as a dyeing method, a printing method, an electrodeposition method, and a pigment dispersion method.

其中,顏料分散法係一種利用光刻(Lithography)法,使用已使顏料分散於各種感光性組成物的著色感光性組成物而製作彩色濾光片的方法,由於使用顏料而具有對光或熱等為穩定的優點。另外,由於利用光刻法,已逐漸泛用於製作位置精確度為高的、大畫面、高精細彩色顯示器用彩色濾光片的適合方法。Among them, the pigment dispersion method is a method of producing a color filter by using a photolithographic method in which a pigment is dispersed in various photosensitive compositions by a Lithography method, and has a light or heat due to the use of a pigment. Wait for the advantage of stability. In addition, since photolithography is used, it has been gradually applied to a suitable method for producing a color filter for a large-screen, high-definition color display having high positional accuracy.

利用顏料分散法製作彩色濾光片之情形,能夠利用旋轉塗布機或滾筒塗布機等,將感光性組成物塗布於玻璃基板上,使其乾燥後形成塗布膜,藉由進行該塗布膜之圖案曝光與顯影而形成已著色之像素,各顏色藉由重複進行此操作而得到彩色濾光片。When a color filter is produced by a pigment dispersion method, a photosensitive composition can be applied onto a glass substrate by a spin coater or a roll coater, and dried to form a coating film, and the pattern of the coating film can be formed. The colored pixels are formed by exposure and development, and the color filters are obtained by repeating this operation for each color.

該顏料分散法,已有人提案一種將光聚合性單體與光聚合起始劑合併鹼可溶性樹脂使用的負型感光性組成物(例如,參照專利文獻1~4)。In the pigment dispersion method, a negative photosensitive composition in which a photopolymerizable monomer and a photopolymerization initiator are combined with an alkali-soluble resin has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 4).

另外,近年來對於固體攝影元件用之彩色濾光片,期望予以進一步精細化。然而,習知之顏料分散系方面,進一步使解像度得以提高為困難的,將有因顏料粗大粒子而導致發生顏色不均等問題。因此,無法適用於如固體攝影元件般之要求微細圖案的用途上。Further, in recent years, color filters for solid-state imaging devices are expected to be further refined. However, in the conventional pigment dispersion system, it is difficult to further improve the resolution, and there is a problem that color unevenness occurs due to coarse particles of the pigment. Therefore, it cannot be applied to the use of a fine pattern such as a solid-state imaging element.

為了解決如此之問題,已有人提案取代習知顏料而使用染料之技術(例如,參照專利文獻5)。然而,一般而言,含有染料之硬化性組成物係針對例如耐光性、耐熱性、溶解性、塗布均勻性等各種性能,相較於使用顏料之硬化性組成物,尚有劣化之問題。尤其,固體攝影元件用彩色濾光片製作用途之情形下,由於要求1.5μm以下之膜厚,必須於硬化性組成物中添加大量的色素,藉此,與基板之密著性便不足,無法得到充分之硬化,即使曝光部分去除染料等,仍明顯發生圖案形成性為困難之問題。In order to solve such a problem, a technique of using a dye in place of a conventional pigment has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 5). However, in general, the curable composition containing a dye has various problems such as light resistance, heat resistance, solubility, and coating uniformity, and has a problem of deterioration as compared with a curable composition using a pigment. In particular, in the case of a color filter for a solid-state imaging device, since a film thickness of 1.5 μm or less is required, it is necessary to add a large amount of coloring matter to the curable composition, whereby the adhesion to the substrate is insufficient. When sufficient hardening is obtained, even if the exposed portion is removed from the dye or the like, patterning property is remarkably difficult.

另外,針對使用染料系之微細圖案形成的技術知識為少的,迄今僅有所揭示之例子而已,經顯影去除之區域,亦即,無未曝光區域(非影像部分)之殘渣,並且,難以使所形成的微細圖案橫剖面形狀構成良好的矩形形狀。In addition, there is little technical knowledge for forming a fine pattern using a dye system, and only the disclosed examples have been used so far, and the area removed by development, that is, the residue of the unexposed area (non-image portion), is difficult. The formed fine pattern cross-sectional shape constitutes a good rectangular shape.

【專利文獻1】日本專利特開平2-181704號公報【專利文獻2】日本專利特開平2-199403號公報【專利文獻3】日本專利特開平5-273411號公報【專利文獻4】日本專利特開平7-140654號公報【專利文獻5】日本專利特開平6-75375號公報【專利文獻6】日本專利特開昭54-63903號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

如上所述,於要求高精細與顏色均勻之固體攝影元件等用途上,雖然含有染料之硬化性組成物為有用的,課題上仍有非影像部分殘渣的去除,以及能夠穩定維持染料之顏色濃度或色調之耐熱性或耐光性等牢固性的改善。As described above, in applications such as solid-state imaging devices requiring high definition and uniform color, although a curable composition containing a dye is useful, there is still a problem of removing non-image portion residues and stably maintaining the color density of the dye. Or the improvement of the firmness such as heat resistance or light resistance of the color tone.

因而,本發明之目的在於提供一種適合於使用染料的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,具體而言,在於提供一種高感度的、無未曝光部分之殘渣、可形成矩形微細圖案、耐熱性與耐光性為優異的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物以及使用它之彩色濾光片。另外同時,目的也在於提供一種圖案形成性優異的、成本績效高的彩色濾光片,尤其固體攝影元件用之彩色濾光片及其製造方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition suitable for use with a dye, and more particularly to provide a high-sensitivity residue having no unexposed portion, a rectangular fine pattern, and heat resistance. A dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition excellent in light resistance and a color filter using the same. Further, it is also an object of the invention to provide a color filter excellent in pattern formation property and high in cost performance, in particular, a color filter for a solid-state imaging element and a method of manufacturing the same.

為了解決該課題之具體的技術手段係如下所示:<1>一種含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其至少含有:(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑、(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)自由基聚合性單體與(E)有機溶劑;及其特徵為:該(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料係含有該通式(A)所示之色素的至少一種與該通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素。The specific technical means for solving this problem is as follows: <1> A negative-type curable composition containing a dye containing at least: (A) an alkali-soluble binder, (B) an organic solvent-soluble dye, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a radical polymerizable monomer, and (E) an organic solvent; and the (B) organic solvent-soluble dye contains at least the pigment represented by the formula (A) A quinacridone-based dye represented by the formula (1).

[通式(A)中,M1 表示金屬類,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 與Z4 表示各自獨立地形成由碳原子與氮原子選出之原子所構成的6員環之原子群。]In the general formula (A), M 1 represents a metal, and Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 each represent an atomic group of a 6-membered ring each independently forming an atom selected from a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom. ]

[通式(1)中,R1 ~R4 表示各自獨立之氫原子、鹵素原子、-S-R5 或-S-R6 。S表示硫原子,R5 表示以醚鍵形式含有氧原子之烷基,再者,也可以具有羥基作為取代基。R6 表示具有羥基之烷基。但是,R1 ~R4 中的至少一個表示-S-R5 。]In the formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -S-R 5 or -S-R 6 . S represents a sulfur atom, and R 5 represents an alkyl group which contains an oxygen atom in the form of an ether bond, and may have a hydroxyl group as a substituent. R 6 represents an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group. However, at least one of R 1 to R 4 represents -S-R 5 . ]

<2>該<1>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該通式(A)所示之色素為該通式(B)所示之酞菁色素。<2> The negative-type curable composition containing the dye according to <1>, wherein the dye represented by the formula (A) is a phthalocyanine dye represented by the formula (B).

[通式(B)中,M1 表示金屬類,R1 0 1 ~R1 1 6 表示各自獨立之氫原子或取代基。][In the formula (B), M 1 represents a metal, R 1 0 1 ~ R 1 1 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent of the group. ]

<3>該<1>或<2>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(C)光聚合起始劑為肟系化合物。<3> The dye-containing negative-type hardening composition of <1> or <2>, wherein the (C) photopolymerization initiator is an anthraquinone compound.

<4>該<1>~<3>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑係於側鏈上具有不飽和雙鍵的樹脂。<4> The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of <1> to <3>, wherein the (A) alkali-soluble binder is a resin having an unsaturated double bond in a side chain.

<5>該<1>~<4>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(E)有機溶劑含有環狀酮溶劑。<5> The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of <1> to <4>, wherein the (E) organic solvent contains a cyclic ketone solvent.

<6>一種彩色濾光片,其特徵為:使用該<1>~<5>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物而成的。<6> A color filter comprising the negative-curing composition containing the dye of <1> to <5>.

<7>一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,其特徵為包含:於載體上塗布含有該<1>~<5>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之後,透過光罩進行曝光、顯影後形成圖案的步驟。<7> A method of producing a color filter, comprising: coating a negative-type curable composition containing the dyes of <1> to <5> on a carrier, and then performing exposure and development through a photomask The step of forming a pattern.

<8>一種含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其特徵為至少含有:(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑、(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料、(C)光聚合起始劑與(D)自由基聚合性單體;及其特徵為:該(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料係含有該通式(C1)所示之色素的至少一種與該通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的至少一種。<8> A negative-type curable composition containing a dye, characterized by comprising at least: (A) an alkali-soluble binder, (B) an organic solvent-soluble dye, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a radical a polymerizable monomer; and the (B) organic solvent-soluble dye containing at least one of the dyes represented by the formula (C1) and at least one of the quinophthalone-based dyes represented by the formula (1) One.

通式(C1)中,RC 1 表示鹵素原子、脂肪族基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、羧基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、醯基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、N-烷醯胺基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、醯亞胺基或雜環硫基。ZC 1 表示與碳原子形成6員環所必要之非金屬原子群,四個ZC 1 可以相同也可以不同。M表示二個氫原子、二價金屬原子、二價金屬氧化物、二價金屬氫氧化物或二價金屬氯化物。cm表示0、1或2,cn表示0或1~5之整數,四個cn可以相同也可以不同。但是,cn之一個表示1~5之整數,分子中之數個RC 1 可以相同也可以不同。cr1、cr2、cr3與cr4表示0或1,滿足cr1+cr2+cr3+cr41。In the formula (C1), R C 1 represents a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a decyl group, a hydroxyl group, Aliphatic oxy, aryloxy, decyloxy, aminomethyl methoxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, N-alkyl hydrazino, aminocarbamimidyl, amine sulfonamide Base, aliphatic oxycarbonylamine group, aryloxycarbonylamine group, aliphatic sulfonamide group, arylsulfonylamino group, aliphatic thio group, arylthio group, aliphatic sulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, Aminesulfonyl, sulfo, quinone or heterocyclic thio. Z C 1 represents a non-metal atomic group necessary for forming a 6-membered ring with a carbon atom, and the four Z C 1 's may be the same or different. M represents two hydrogen atoms, a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide or a divalent metal chloride. Cm represents 0, 1, or 2, cn represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 5, and four cns may be the same or different. However, one of cn represents an integer from 1 to 5, and several R C 1 in the molecule may be the same or different. Cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 represent 0 or 1, satisfying cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4 1.

通式(1)中,R1 、R2 、R3 與R4 表示各自獨立之氫原子、鹵素原子、-S-R5 或-S-R6 ,R1 、R2 、R3 與R4 中的至少一個表示-S-R5 。S表示硫原子,R5 表示以醚鍵形式含有氧原子之烷基’R5 也可以更具有羥基作為取代基。R6 表示具有羥基之烷基。In the formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -S-R 5 or -S-R 6 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R At least one of 4 represents -S-R 5 . S represents a sulfur atom, R 5 represents an alkyl group containing an ether bond oxygen atom in the form of 'R 5 may have a hydroxyl group as a substituent more. R 6 represents an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group.

<9>該<8>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(C)光聚合起始劑為肟系化合物。<9> The dye-containing negative-type hardening composition of the <8>, wherein the (C) photopolymerization initiator is an anthraquinone compound.

<10>該<8>或<9>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑係於側鏈上具有不飽和雙鍵。<10> The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of <8> or <9>, wherein the (A) alkali-soluble binder has an unsaturated double bond in a side chain.

<11>該<8>~<10>之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中更含有有機溶劑,該有機溶劑含有環狀酮溶劑。<11> The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of <8> to <10>, further comprising an organic solvent, wherein the organic solvent contains a cyclic ketone solvent.

<12>一種彩色濾光片,其特徵為:含有下列通式(C1)所示之色素的至少一種與下列通式(C1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的至少一種。<12> A color filter comprising at least one of a dye represented by the following formula (C1) and at least one of a quinophthalone dye represented by the following formula (C1).

揭示於此<12>之彩色濾光片較宜使用該<8>~<11>中任一項揭示之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物而成的。In the color filter of the above <12>, it is preferable to use the negative-type curable composition containing the dye disclosed in any one of <8> to <11>.

通式(C1)中,RC 1 表示鹵素原子、脂肪族基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、羧基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、醯基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、N-烷醯胺基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族羥羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、醯亞胺基或雜環硫基。ZC 1 表示與碳原子形成6員環所必要之非金屬原子群,四個ZC 1 可以相同也可以不同。M表示二個氫原子、二價金屬原子、二價金屬氧化物、二價金屬氫氧化物或二價金屬氯化物。cm表示0、1或2,cn表示0或1~5之整數,四個cn可以相同也可以不同。但是,cn之一個表示1~5之整數,分子中之數個RC 1 可以相同也可以不同。cr1、cr2、cr3與cr4表示0或1,滿足cr1+cr2+cr3+cr41。In the formula (C1), R C 1 represents a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a decyl group, a hydroxyl group, Aliphatic oxy, aryloxy, decyloxy, aminomethyl methoxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, N-alkyl hydrazino, aminocarbamimidyl, amine sulfonamide Base, aliphatic hydroxycarbonylamino group, aryloxycarbonylamino group, aliphatic sulfonamide group, arylsulfonylamino group, aliphatic thio group, arylthio group, aliphatic sulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, Aminesulfonyl, sulfo, quinone or heterocyclic thio. Z C 1 represents a non-metal atomic group necessary for forming a 6-membered ring with a carbon atom, and the four Z C 1 's may be the same or different. M represents two hydrogen atoms, a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide or a divalent metal chloride. Cm represents 0, 1, or 2, cn represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 5, and four cns may be the same or different. However, one of cn represents an integer from 1 to 5, and several R C 1 in the molecule may be the same or different. Cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 represent 0 or 1, satisfying cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4 1.

通式(1)中,R1 、R2 、R3 與R4 表示各自獨立之氫原子、鹵素原子、-S-R5 或-S-R6 ,R1 、R2 、R3 與R4 中的至少一個表示-S-R5 。S表示硫原子,R5 表示以醚鍵形式含有氧原子之烷基,R5 也可以更具有羥基作為取代基。R6 表示具有羥基之烷基。In the formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -S-R 5 or -S-R 6 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R At least one of 4 represents -S-R 5 . S represents a sulfur atom, R 5 represents an alkyl group having an oxygen atom in the form of an ether bond, and R 5 may have a hydroxyl group as a substituent. R 6 represents an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group.

<13>一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,其特徵為具有:於載體上塗布含有該<8>~<11>中任一項揭示之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之後,透過光罩進行曝光、顯影後形成圖案影像的步驟。<13> A method of producing a color filter, comprising: applying a negative-type curable composition containing the dye disclosed in any one of <8> to <11> on a carrier, and then passing through a reticle The step of forming a pattern image after exposure and development.

根據本發明的話,能夠提供一種含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其係適合於構成染料系之硬化性組成物,具體而言,可以形成高感度的、同時於未曝光區域(非影像部分)無殘渣、橫剖面形狀為良好之矩形、耐熱性與耐光性優異的微細圖案(尤其,藉由步進機曝光而形成圖案時);並能夠提供一種(尤其,藉由步進機曝光而形成圖案時之)圖案為清晰的(尤其,橫剖面形狀為良好之矩形)且高解像度所構成的、耐熱性與耐光性優異之成本績效高的彩色濾光片(尤其,固體攝影元件用之彩色濾光片)及其製造方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a negative-type curable composition containing a dye which is suitable for forming a dye-based curable composition, and in particular, can form a high-sensitivity and simultaneously unexposed area (non-image portion) a fine pattern having no residue and a cross-sectional shape of a good rectangle, excellent heat resistance and light resistance (particularly, when a pattern is formed by stepper exposure); and can provide one (especially by stepper exposure) a color filter having a high performance and excellent heat resistance and light resistance, which is composed of a high resolution (especially, a rectangular shape in a good cross section) and high resolution (especially for solid-state imaging elements) Color filter) and method of manufacturing the same.

以下,針對本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,並且,使用含有該染料之負型硬化性組成物所構成的彩色濾光片及其製造方法加以詳述。Hereinafter, the dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention and a color filter comprising a negative-type curable composition containing the dye and a method for producing the same will be described in detail.

<<含有染料之負型硬化性組成物>><<Negative hardening composition containing dye>>

本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物係一種至少含有:(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑、(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)自由基聚合性單體與(E)有機溶劑之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物;及其特徵為:該(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料係含有後述之通式(A)所示之色素的至少一種與後述之通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素(以下,統稱此等喹酞酮系色素為「本發明的色素」)。The dye-containing negative-type hardening composition of the present invention contains at least: (A) an alkali-soluble binder, (B) an organic solvent-soluble dye, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a radical polymerizable single a dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the organic solvent and the (E) organic solvent; and the (B) organic solvent-soluble dye contains at least one of the dyes represented by the formula (A) to be described later and a later-described one The quinophthalone-based dye represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter, collectively referred to as such a quinophthalone-based dye is "the dye of the present invention").

本發明另外其他的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物至少含有:作為(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑與(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料係下列通式(C1)所示之色素的至少一種與通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的至少一種(以下,統稱為「有關本發明的色素」)、(C)光聚合起始劑與(D)自由基聚合性單體,一般而言,能夠使用(E)有機溶劑而構成,必要的話,也能夠進一步使用交聯劑等其他成分而構成。Still another dye-containing negative-type hardening composition of the present invention contains at least one of a dye represented by the following formula (C1) as (A) an alkali-soluble binder and (B) an organic solvent-soluble dye; (1) at least one of the quinophthalone-based dyes (hereinafter collectively referred to as "the dye of the present invention"), (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a radical polymerizable monomer, generally speaking, It can be constituted by using (E) an organic solvent, and if necessary, it can further comprise other components, such as a crosslinking agent.

本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物能夠藉由含有本發明的色素,使用此色素而提昇所形成的圖案之耐熱性與耐光性。再者,本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物能夠期望高感度化、可形成矩形圖案,並且,消除未曝光部分之殘渣。The dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention can improve the heat resistance and light resistance of the formed pattern by using the dye of the present invention. Further, the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention can be expected to have high sensitivity, can form a rectangular pattern, and eliminate the residue of the unexposed portion.

本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物可以利用近接方式、鏡像投影方式與步進機方式中任一種方式進行曝光,尤以利用步進機方式(使用縮小投影曝光機之縮小投影曝光方式)進行曝光特別理想。如此之步進機方式係一面藉由階段式地變動曝光量,並一面進行曝光而形成圖案,進行如此步進機曝光之際,特別能夠使本發明效果之一的圖案矩形性得以良好形成。The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention can be exposed by any one of a proximity method, a mirror projection method and a stepper method, in particular, using a stepping machine method (reduced projection exposure method using a reduced projection exposure machine) ) It is especially desirable to perform exposures. In such a stepper mode, the pattern is formed by changing the exposure amount in a stepwise manner, and when the stepper is exposed, the pattern rectangle of one of the effects of the present invention can be formed particularly well.

另外,用於該步進機曝光之曝光裝置,例如,能夠使用i線步進機(Canon股份有限公司製之商品名:FPA-3000i5+)等。Further, for the exposure apparatus for exposure of the stepper, for example, an i-line stepping machine (trade name: FPA-3000i5+, manufactured by Canon Co., Ltd.) or the like can be used.

(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑(A) alkali soluble binder

首先,針對本發明的鹼可溶性黏結劑加以說明。只要本發明的鹼可溶性黏結劑為鹼可溶性的話,並無特別之限定,較宜根據耐熱性、顯影性、取得性等之觀點加以選擇。First, the alkali-soluble binder of the present invention will be described. When the alkali-soluble binder of the present invention is alkali-soluble, it is not particularly limited, and it is preferably selected from the viewpoints of heat resistance, developability, and availability.

本發明的鹼可溶性黏結劑較宜為線形有機高分子聚合物,對有機溶劑為可溶性的,能夠於弱鹼水溶液中進行顯影。如此之線形有機高分子聚合物為側鏈上具有羧酸之聚合物,例如,可列舉:如日本專利特開昭59-44615號、特公昭54-34327號、特公昭58-12577號、特公昭54-25957號、特開昭59-53836號、特開昭59-71048號等專利說明書所揭示之甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、巴豆酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化馬來酸共聚物等,於側鏈上具有羧酸之酸性纖維素衍生物特別有用。除此之外,使酸酐加成於具有羥基之聚合物等、或是聚羥基苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、聚((甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯)、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮或聚環氧乙烷、聚乙烯醇等也為有用的。The alkali-soluble binder of the present invention is preferably a linear organic high molecular polymer, soluble in an organic solvent, and capable of being developed in a weakly alkaline aqueous solution. Such a linear organic polymer is a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, and examples thereof include, for example, JP-A-59-44615, JP-A-54-34327, and JP-A-58-12577. Methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, Malay disclosed in the patent specifications of No. 54-25957, JP-A-59-53836, and JP-A-59-71048 An acid copolymer, a partially esterified maleic acid copolymer or the like is particularly useful as an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid in a side chain. In addition, an acid anhydride is added to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, or a polyhydroxystyrene resin, a polyoxyalkylene resin, poly(2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate), or polyethylene. Pyrrolidone or polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol and the like are also useful.

另外,本發明的鹼可溶性黏結劑也可以使用與具有親水性基之單體進行共聚合的聚合物。具有該親水性基之單體的例子,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯胺-N-羥甲酯、2級與3級之丙烯醯胺烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二烷胺基烷酯、嗎啉代(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-乙烯吡咯烷酮、N-乙烯己內醯胺、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基三唑、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、分枝或直鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、分枝或直鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基羥丙酯等。Further, as the alkali-soluble binder of the present invention, a polymer which is copolymerized with a monomer having a hydrophilic group can also be used. Examples of the monomer having the hydrophilic group include alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, glyceryl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylamide. Acrylamide-N-methylol, propylene amide alkyl esters of grades 2 and 3, dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylate, morpholino (meth) acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N - ethylene caprolactam, vinyl imidazole, vinyl triazole, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, branched or linear propyl (meth)acrylate, branched or straight Chains of butyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyhydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.

具有其他親水基之單體,含有四氫糠基、磷酸、磷酸酯、4級鍍鹽、環氧乙基鏈、環氧丙基鏈、磺酸或其他鹽類、嗎啉乙基等之單體等也為有用的。Monomer having other hydrophilic groups, including tetrahydroindenyl, phosphoric acid, phosphate, 4-stage plating salt, epoxy ethyl chain, epoxy propyl chain, sulfonic acid or other salt, morpholine ethyl, etc. Body is also useful.

另外,為了使交聯效率得以提昇,本發明的鹼可溶性黏結劑較宜於側鏈上具有不飽和雙鍵。鍵結於本發明的鹼可溶性黏結劑側鏈上之不飽和雙鍵,例如,可列舉:烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯基、乙烯基等,較宜為烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯基。此等不飽和雙鍵可以進行具有該不飽和雙鍵單位之共聚合後予以導入,也可以藉由後述之聚合物反應予以導入。側鏈上具有該不飽和雙鍵之鹼可溶性黏結劑,例如,KS光阻-106(日本大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製)、Cyclomer P系列(Daicel化學工業股份有限公司製)等。Further, in order to improve the crosslinking efficiency, the alkali-soluble binder of the present invention preferably has an unsaturated double bond in the side chain. The unsaturated double bond bonded to the side chain of the alkali-soluble binder of the present invention may, for example, be an allyl group, a (meth)acryl group, a vinyl group or the like, and is preferably an allyl group or a (meth) group. Propylene based. These unsaturated double bonds may be introduced after copolymerization having the unsaturated double bond unit, or may be introduced by a polymer reaction described later. An alkali-soluble binder having the unsaturated double bond in the side chain, for example, KS photoresist-106 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Cyclomer P series (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like.

另外,本發明的鹼可溶性黏結劑係於該各種黏結劑之中,較宜為丙烯系樹脂,而丙烯系樹脂更佳為由(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺等所選出的單體而成的共聚物、KS光阻-106(日本大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製)、Cyclomer P系列等。Further, the alkali-soluble binder of the present invention is preferably a propylene-based resin among the various binders, and the propylene-based resin is more preferably benzyl (meth)acrylate or (meth) acrylate. A copolymer of a selected monomer such as hydroxyethyl acrylate or (meth) acrylamide, KS photoresist-106 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and Cyclomer P series.

基於顯影性、溶液黏度等之觀點,該鹼可溶性黏結劑之重量平均分子量(利用GPC法所測出的聚苯乙烯換算值)較宜為1000~2×105 之聚合物,更佳為2000~1×105 之聚合物,尤以5000~5×104 之聚合物特別理想。The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble binder (polystyrene-converted value measured by a GPC method) is preferably a polymer of 1000 to 2 × 10 5 , more preferably 2000, from the viewpoints of developability, solution viscosity, and the like. A polymer of ~1 × 10 5 , particularly a polymer of 5000 to 5 × 10 4 is particularly desirable.

基於顯影性等之觀點,相對於組成物中之所有固體成分,該鹼可溶性黏結劑之含量較宜為10~90質量%,更佳為20~80質量%,尤以30~70質量%特別理想。The content of the alkali-soluble binder is preferably from 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 80% by mass, particularly from 30 to 70% by mass, based on the viewpoint of developability and the like, and all solid components in the composition. ideal.

(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料(B) Organic solvent soluble dye

本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物係含有下列通式(A)所示之色素的至少一種與下列通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素之至少一種。The dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention contains at least one of the dyes represented by the following formula (A) and at least one of the quinophthalone-based dyes represented by the following formula (1).

通式(A)所示之色素Pigment represented by the formula (A)

本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物係含有下列通式(A)所示之色素的至少一種。此染料呈現高透過率特性之良好深藍色色調,並無液狀調製物或已塗布之塗布膜狀態時的經時性析出,穩定性為優異的,尤其對熱或光具有優異的承受性。The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention contains at least one of the dyes represented by the following formula (A). This dye exhibits a good dark blue color tone with high transmittance characteristics, and has no precipitation over time in the form of a liquid preparation or a coated coating film, and is excellent in stability, and particularly excellent in heat or light.

該通式(A)中,M1 表示金屬類,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 與Z4 表示各自獨立地形成由碳原子與氮原子選出之原子所構成的6員環之原子群。In the general formula (A), M 1 represents a metal, and Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 represent a group of atoms of a 6-membered ring each independently forming an atom selected from a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom.

該通式(A)中,M1 表示金屬類,該金屬類包含:Zn、Mg、Si、Sn、Rh、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Pb、Cu、Ni、Co 與Fe等,以及,AlCl、InCl、FeCl、TiCl2 、SnCl2 、SiCl2 、GeCl2 等金屬氯化物,TiO、VO等金屬氧化物以及Si(OH)2 等金屬氫氧化物。In the general formula (A), M 1 represents a metal, and the metal includes: Zn, Mg, Si, Sn, Rh, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, and the like, and Metal chlorides such as AlCl, InCl, FeCl, TiCl 2 , SnCl 2 , SiCl 2 , GeCl 2 , metal oxides such as TiO and VO, and metal hydroxides such as Si(OH) 2 .

該通式(A)中,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 與Z4 表示為了各自獨立地形成由碳原子與氮原子選出之原子所構成的6員環所必要之原子群。該6員環可以為飽和環,也可以為不飽和環;可以無取代基,也可以具有取代基;再者,也可以進行其他5員環或6員環的縮合,於6員環中,包括苯環、環己烷環等。具有該6員環的取代基,可列舉後述之取代基。另外,該6員環具有二個以上取代基之情形,此等取代基可以為相同的,也可以為不同的。In the general formula (A), Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 represent atomic groups necessary for forming a 6-membered ring composed of atoms selected from carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms independently. The 6-membered ring may be a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring; it may have no substituent or may have a substituent; in addition, condensation of other 5-membered or 6-membered rings may be carried out, in a 6-membered ring, Including benzene ring, cyclohexane ring and the like. The substituent having such a 6-membered ring may be a substituent described later. Further, in the case where the 6-membered ring has two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

該6員環所具有之取代基為鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原子、溴原子)、烷基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~18之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基。例如,甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、t -丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、十二烷基、十六烷基、環丙基、環戊基、環己基、1-降冰片烷基、1-金剛烷基)、烯基(較宜為碳數2~48,更佳為2~18之烯基。例如,乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯-1-醯基)、芳基(較宜為碳數6~48,更佳為6~12之芳基。例如,苯基、萘基)、雜環基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之雜環基。例如,2-噻嗯基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基、1-吡啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基、苯并三唑基-1-醯基)、矽烷基(較宜為碳數3~38,更佳為3~12之矽烷基。例如,三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、三丁基矽烷基、t -丁基二甲基矽烷基、t -己基二甲基矽烷基)、羥基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~12之烷氧基。例如,甲氧基、乙氧基、1-丁氧基、2-丁氧基、異丙氧基、t -丁氧基、十二烷氧基、環烷氧基(例如,環戊氧基、環己氧基)、芳氧基(較宜為碳數6~48,更佳為6~12之芳氧基。例如,苯氧基、1-萘氧基)、雜環氧基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之雜環氧基。例如,1-苯基四唑-5-氧基、2-四氫吡喃氧基)、矽烷氧基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之矽烷氧基。例如,三甲基矽烷氧基、t -丁基二甲基矽烷氧基、二苯基甲基矽烷氧基)、醯氧基(較宜為碳數2~48,更佳為2~12之醯氧基。例如,乙酸基、三甲基乙醯氧基、苯醯氧基、十二醯氧基)、烷氧羰氧基(較宜為碳數2~48,更佳為2~12之烷氧羰氧基。例如,乙氧羰氧基、t -丁氧羰氧基、環烷氧羰氧基(例如,環己氧羰氧基)、芳氧羰氧基(較宜為碳數7~32,更佳為7~18之芳氧羰氧基。例如,苯氧羰氧基)、胺基甲醯氧基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~12之胺基甲醯氧基。例如,N,N-二甲基胺基甲醯氧基、N-丁基胺基甲醯氧基、N-苯基胺基甲醯氧基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺基甲醯氧基)、胺磺醯氧基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之胺磺醯氧基。例如,N,N-二乙基胺磺醯氧基、N-丙基胺磺醯氧基)、烷基磺醯氧基(較宜為碳數1~38,更佳為1~12之烷基磺醯氧基。例如,甲基磺醯氧基、十六烷基磺醯氧基、環己基磺醯氧基)、芳基磺醯氧基(較宜為碳數6~32,更佳為6~12之芳基磺醯氧基。例如,苯基磺醯氧基)、醯基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~12之醯基。例如,甲醯基、乙醯基、丙醯基、苯醯基、十四烷醯基、環己醯基)、烷氧羰基(較宜為碳數2~48,更佳為2~12之烷氧羰基。例如,甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、十八烷氧羰基、環己氧羰基)、芳氧羰基(較宜為碳數7~32,更佳為7~12之芳氧羰基。例如,苯氧羰基)、胺磺醯基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~12之胺磺醯基。例如,胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-辛基胺磺醯基、N,N-二丁基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-苯基胺磺醯基、N-甲基-N-苯基胺磺醯基、N,N-二環己基胺磺醯基)、胺基(較宜為碳數32以下,更佳為12以下之胺基。例如,胺基、甲胺基、N,N-二丁基胺基、十四胺基、2-乙基己胺基、環己胺基)、苯胺基(較宜為碳數6~32,更佳為6~12之苯胺基。例如,苯胺基、N-甲基苯胺基)、雜環胺基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之雜環胺基。例如,4-吡啶胺基)、碳醯胺基(較宜為碳數2~48,更佳為2~12之碳醯胺基。例如,乙醯胺基、苯醯胺基、十四烷醯胺基、三甲基乙醯胺基、環己烷醯胺基)、脲基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之脲基。例如,脲基、N,N-二甲基脲基、N-苯基脲基)、醯亞胺基(較宜為碳數20以下,更佳為12以下之醯亞胺基。例如,N-丁二硫亞胺基、N-鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基)、烷氧羰胺基(較宜為碳數2~48,更佳為2~12之烷氧羰胺基。例如,甲氧羰胺基、乙氧羰胺基、t -丁氧羰胺基、十八烷氧羰胺基、環己氧羰胺基)、芳氧羰胺基(較宜為碳數7~32,更佳為7~12之芳氧羰胺基。例如,苯氧羰胺基)、磺醯胺基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~12之磺醯胺基。例如,甲基磺醯胺基、丁基磺醯胺基、苯基磺醯胺基、十六烷基磺醯胺基、環己基磺醯胺基)、胺磺醯胺基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~12之胺磺醯胺基。例如,N,N-二丙基胺磺醯胺基、N-乙基-N-十二烷基胺磺醯胺基)、偶氮基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~24之偶氮基。例如,苯基偶氮基、3-吡唑基偶氮基)、烷硫基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~12之烷硫基。例如,甲硫基、乙硫基、辛硫基、環己硫基)、芳硫基(較宜為碳數6~48,更佳為6~12之芳硫基。例如,苯硫基)、雜環硫基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之雜環硫基。例如,2-苯并噻唑硫基、2-吡啶硫基、1-苯基四唑硫基)、烷基亞硫醯基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之烷基亞硫醯基。例如,十二烷基亞硫醯基)、芳基亞硫醯基(較宜為碳數6~32,更佳為6~12之芳基亞硫醯基。例如,苯基亞硫醯基)、烷基磺醯基(較宜為碳數1~48,更佳為1~12之烷基磺醯基。例如,甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、2-乙基己基磺醯基、十六烷基磺醯基、辛基磺醯基、環己基磺醯基)、芳基磺醯基(較宜為碳數6~48,更佳為6~12之芳基磺醯基。例如,苯基磺醯基、1-萘基磺醯基)、胺磺醯基(較宜為碳數32以下,更佳為16以下之胺磺醯基。例如,胺磺醯基、N,N-二丙基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-十二烷基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺磺醯基、N-環己基胺磺醯基)、磺基、磺醯基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之磺醯基。例如,苯氧基磺醯基、辛氧基磺醯基、苯基磺醯基)、膦醯基醯胺基(較宜為碳數1~32,更佳為1~12之膦醯基醯胺基。例如,二乙氧基膦醯基醯胺基、二辛氧基膦醯基醯胺基)等。The substituent of the 6-membered ring is a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom), or an alkyl group (preferably a linear or branched chain having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably 1 to 18). Or a cyclic alkyl group. For example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t -butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecane Base, cetyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-norbornyl, 1-adamantyl), alkenyl (preferably carbon number 2 to 48, more preferably 2 to 18) An alkenyl group, for example, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 3-buten-1-yl group, or an aryl group (preferably an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably 6 to 12), for example, a phenyl group. , naphthyl), heterocyclic group (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a heterocyclic group of 1 to 12. For example, 2-thiol, 4-pyridyl, 2-furyl, 2-pyrimidine Base, 1-pyridyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, benzotriazolyl-1-indenyl), decylalkyl (preferably carbon number 3 to 38, more silicon is a good group of 3 to 12, for example, alkyl trimethyl silicon, silicon alkyl triethyl, tributyl alkyl silicon, t -. butyldimethyl silicon Group, t -. Dimethyl silicone hexyl alkyl), hydroxy, cyano, nitro, alkoxy (more appropriate having 1 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 of example, methoxy, Ethoxy, 1-butoxy, 2-butoxy, isopropoxy, t -butoxy, dodecyloxy, cycloalkoxy (eg, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy) , aryloxy (preferably carbon number 6 to 48, more preferably 6 to 12 aryloxy group. For example, phenoxy, 1-naphthyloxy), heterocyclic oxy group (more preferably carbon number 1~) 32, more preferably a heterocyclic oxy group of 1 to 12. For example, 1-phenyltetrazole-5-oxyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy), decyloxy (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 32) More preferably, it is a decyloxy group of 1 to 12. For example, trimethyl decyloxy, t -butyldimethyl decyloxy, diphenylmethyl decyloxy), decyloxy (preferably carbon) a number of 2 to 48, more preferably 2 to 12 decyloxy groups, for example, an acetoxy group, a trimethyl ethoxy group, a phenoxy group, a dodecyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group (preferably An alkoxycarbonyloxy group having 2 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 12. For example, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group, a t -butoxycarbonyloxy group, a cycloalkoxycarbonyloxy group (for example, cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) An aryloxycarbonyloxy group (preferably an aryloxycarbonyloxy group having 7 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 18 carbon atoms, for example, a phenoxycarbonyloxy group) or an aminomethyloxy group (preferably A carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably an amino group of 1 to 12, for example, N,N-dimethylaminomethyl methoxy, N-butylaminomethyl methoxy, N-benzene Aminomethyl methoxy group, N-ethyl-N-phenylaminomethyl methoxy group), amine sulfonyloxy group (preferably a sulfonamide having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably 1 to 12) An oxy group, for example, N,N-diethylamine sulfonyloxy, N-propylamine sulfonyloxy), alkylsulfonyloxy (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 38, more preferably 1~) 12 alkylsulfonyloxy. For example, methylsulfonyloxy, hexadecylsulfonyloxy, cyclohexylsulfonyloxy), arylsulfonyloxy (preferably carbon number 6 to 32) More preferably, it is an arylsulfonyloxy group of 6-12. For example, phenylsulfonyloxy), fluorenyl (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably 1 to 12 fluorenyl groups. For example, methyl ketone, ethyl fluorenyl, propyl fluorenyl, phenyl fluorenyl, Tetradecanoyl, cyclohexyl), alkoxycarbonyl (preferably alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 12), for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, octadecyloxy a carbonyl group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group (preferably an aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, a phenoxycarbonyl group) or an amine sulfonyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 1) More preferably, it is a sulfonyl group of 1 to 12. For example, amidoxime, N,N-diethylamine sulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-octylamine sulfonyl, N, N-dibutylamine sulfonyl, N-propylamine sulfonyl, N-phenylamine sulfonyl, N-methyl-N-phenylamine sulfonyl, N,N-dicyclohexylamine A sulfonyl group, an amine group (preferably an amino group having a carbon number of 32 or less, more preferably 12 or less. For example, an amine group, a methylamino group, an N,N-dibutylamino group, a tetradecylamino group, 2 -ethylhexylamino, cyclohexylamino), anilino (preferably 6 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 12 anilino groups. For example, anilino, N-methylanilino), hetero An amine group (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a heterocyclic amine group of 1 to 12, for example, a 4-pyridylamino group) or a carboguanamine group (preferably having a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably a carbon amidino group of 2 to 12. For example, an acetamino group, a benzoguanamine group, a tetradecylguanidinium group, a trimethylacetamido group, a cyclohexaneguanidino group, a urea group (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a ureido group of 1 to 12. For example, a urea group, an N,N-dimethylureido group, an N-phenylureido group, or a quinone imine group (more preferably a carbon number of 20) Hereinafter, it is more preferably a sub-imine group of 12 or less. For example, N-butyldithioimido group, N-phthalimido group, or alkoxycarbonyl group (preferably, carbon number 2 to 48) More preferably, it is an alkoxycarbonylamino group of 2 to 12. For example, a methoxycarbonylamino group, an ethoxycarbonylamino group, a t -butoxycarbonylamino group, an octadecyloxycarbonylamino group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonylamine group. , aryloxycarbonylamino group (preferably carbon number 7 to 32, more preferably 7 to 12 aryloxycarbonyl group. For example, phenoxycarbonylamino group), sulfonamide group (preferably carbon number 1) More preferably, it is a sulfonylamino group of 1 to 12. For example, methylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino, hexadecylsulfonylamino, cyclohexylsulfonate Amidoxime) Amidino group (preferably a sulfonamide group having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably 1 to 12. For example, N,N-dipropylamine sulfonamide, N-ethyl-N-12 Alkylamine sulfonamide, azo (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably 1 to 24 azo groups, for example, phenylazo, 3-pyrazolylazo) , alkylthio (preferably from 1 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 12 alkylthio groups. For example, methylthio, ethylthio, octylthio, cyclohexylthio), arylthio (compared It is preferably a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably 6 to 12 arylthio groups. For example, phenylthio), heterocyclic thio (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably 1 to 12 of a heterocyclic sulfur For example, 2-benzothiazolylthio, 2-pyridylthio, 1-phenyltetrazoliumthio), alkylsulfinyl (preferably from 1 to 32, more preferably from 1 to 12) Alkyl sulfinylene. For example, dodecylsulfinyl), arylsulfinylene (preferably an arylsulfinylene group having a carbon number of 6 to 32, more preferably 6 to 12. For example, a phenyl sulfinylene group An alkylsulfonyl group (preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, Butylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl, hexadecanosulfonyl, octylsulfonyl, cyclohexylsulfonyl), arylsulfonyl It is preferably an arylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably 6 to 12. For example, a phenylsulfonyl group, a 1-naphthylsulfonyl group, an aminesulfonyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 32 or less) More preferably, it is an aminesulfonyl group of 16 or less. For example, amidoxime, N,N-dipropylaminesulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylaminesulfonyl, N-B a base-N-phenylamine sulfonyl group, an N-cyclohexylamine sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfonyl group (preferably a sulfonyl group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms). For example, Phenoxysulfonyl, octyloxysulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl), phosphinium decylamino (preferably a phosphinodecyl amide group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably 1 to 12) .E.g, Ethoxy acyl phosphine acyl group, a phosphino group, dioctyl acyl acyl group) and the like.

該通式(A)所示之色素中,尤以下列通式(B)所示之酞菁色素較佳。Among the dyes represented by the formula (A), a phthalocyanine dye represented by the following formula (B) is particularly preferred.

該通式(B)中,M1 係同義於該通式(A)之M1 ,其較佳之形態也為相同的。The formula (B), M 1 is based synonymous to this formula M (A) of 1, which is also preferably of the same shape.

該通式(B)中,R1 0 1 ~R1 1 6 表示各自獨立之氫原子或取代基,R1 0 1 ~R1 1 6 所示之取代基係同義於該通式(A)之6員環所具有的取代基。另外,R1 0 1 ~R1 1 6 所示之取代基為可進行取代之官能基的情形,R1 0 1 ~R1 1 6 所示之取代基也可以更具有該通式(A)之6員環所具有的取代基,具有二個以上取代基之情形,數個取代基可以相同,也可以不同。The formula (B) of, R 1 0 1 ~ R 1 1 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent of the group, as shown in the substituted R 1 0 1 ~ R 1 1 6 group based on the same meaning as the general formula (A) The substituent of the 6-membered ring. Further, as shown in R 1 0 1 ~ R 1 1 6 of the substituent group for the case of substituents of functional groups may be, as shown in the substituents R 1 0 1 ~ R 1 1 6 may have the more general formula (A) In the case where the substituent of the 6-membered ring has two or more substituents, the plurality of substituents may be the same or different.

以下,顯示該R1 0 1 ~R1 1 6 所示之取代基例子(T1~T139)。但是,於本發明,並不受此等取代基所限定。Hereinafter, examples of the substituent of the display shown (T1 ~ T139) the R 1 0 1 ~ R 1 1 6. However, it is not limited by these substituents in the present invention.

接著,針對該通式(A)所示之色素的較佳範圍加以說明。通式(A)較宜為通式(B)所示。Next, a preferred range of the dye represented by the formula (A) will be described. The formula (A) is preferably represented by the formula (B).

該通式(B)較宜為:其α位之取代物(α二取代物)具有(R1 0 1 與R1 0 4 )、(R1 0 5 與R1 0 8 )、(R1 0 9 與R1 1 2 )及(R1 1 3 與R1 1 6 )之組合中的至少一組取代基,或是β位之取代物(β二取代物)具有(R1 0 2 與R1 0 3 )、(R1 0 6 與R1 0 7 )、(R1 1 0 與R1 1 1 )及(R1 1 4 與R1 1 5 )之組合中的至少一組取代基,或是α位與β位之取代物(α位,β位取代物)具有(R1 0 1 與R1 0 3 及/或R1 0 2 與R1 0 4 )、(R1 0 5 與R1 0 7 及/或R1 0 6 與R1 0 8 )、(R1 0 9 與R1 1 1 及/或R1 1 0 與R1 1 2 )及(R1 1 3 與R1 1 5 及/或R1 1 4 與R1 1 6 )之組合中的至少一組取代基。The formula (B) is preferably such that the substituent at the α position (α disubstituted) has (R 1 0 1 and R 1 0 4 ), (R 1 0 5 and R 1 0 8 ), (R 1 (Di-substituted beta]) from 0 to 9 substituents of R 1 1 2) and (R 1 1 3 and at least a set of combinations of substituents R 1 1 6) of the, or beta] having (R 1 0 2 and At least one group of substituents of R 1 0 3 ), (R 1 0 6 and R 1 0 7 ), (R 1 1 0 and R 1 1 1 ), and (R 1 1 4 and R 1 1 5 ) Or a substitution of the alpha and beta positions (alpha position, beta position substitution) having (R 1 0 1 and R 1 0 3 and/or R 1 0 2 and R 1 0 4 ), (R 1 0 5 And R 1 0 7 and/or R 1 0 6 and R 1 0 8 ), (R 1 0 9 and R 1 1 1 and/or R 1 1 0 and R 1 1 2 ) and (R 1 1 3 and R At least one group of substituents of 1 1 5 and/or a combination of R 1 1 4 and R 1 16 6 ).

其中,該R1 0 1 ~R1 1 6 所示之取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、矽烷基、羥基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、矽烷氧基、醯氧基、烷氧羰氧基、芳氧羰氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、胺磺醯氧基、烷基磺醯氧基、芳基磺醯氧基、醯基、烷氧羰基、芳氧羰基、胺基甲醯基、胺基、苯胺基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、磺醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基亞硫醯基、芳基亞硫醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、磺醯基、膦醯基醯胺基。Wherein, as shown in the R 1 0 1 ~ R 1 1 6 of the substituent include: a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a silicon group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxy , aryloxy, heterocyclooxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, aminomethyloxy, sulfonyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy , arylsulfonyloxy, fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminomethylhydrazine, amine, anilino, carboguanamine, ureido, quinone, alkoxycarbonyl, Aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, amidoxime, azo, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclothio, alkylsulfinylene, arylsulfinyl, alkyl Sulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, sulfonyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, phosphinylnonylamino.

另外,M1 可列舉:Zn、Mg、Si、Sn、Rh、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Pb、Cu、Ni、Co、Fe、TiO、VO等。Further, examples of M 1 include Zn, Mg, Si, Sn, Rh, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, TiO, VO, and the like.

再者,該通式(B)更佳為:α位取代物(單取代物)具有(R1 0 1 或R1 0 4 )、(R1 0 5 或R1 0 8 )、(R1 0 9 或R1 1 2 )及(R1 1 3 或R1 1 6 )中的至少一個取代基,或β位取代物(單取代物)具有(R1 0 2 或R1 0 3 )、(R1 0 6 或R1 0 7 )、(R1 1 0 或R1 1 1 )及(R1 1 4 或R1 1 5 )中的至少一個取代基之化合物。Further, the formula (B) is more preferably: the α-substituent (monosubstituted) has (R 1 0 1 or R 1 0 4 ), (R 1 0 5 or R 1 0 8 ), (R 1 At least one substituent of 0 9 or R 1 1 2 ) and (R 1 1 3 or R 1 16 6 ), or a β-substituent (monosubstituted) having (R 1 0 2 or R 1 0 3 ), a compound of at least one of (R 1 0 6 or R 1 0 7 ), (R 1 1 0 or R 1 1 1 ), and (R 1 1 4 or R 1 1 5 ).

此情形下,較佳之取代基可列舉:鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、矽烷基、羥基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、醯基、烷氧羰基、芳氧羰基、胺基甲醯基、胺基、苯胺基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、磺醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基亞硫醯基、芳基亞硫醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、膦醯基醯胺基,另外,M1 可列舉:Zn、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co、TiO、VO等。In this case, preferred substituents include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a decyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, and a heterocyclic oxy group. , anthraceneoxy, aminomethyl methoxy, decyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminomethyl decyl, amine, anilino, carboguanamine, ureido, quinone imine, alkoxy Amine, aryloxycarbonyl, sulfonylamino, amidoxime, azo, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclic thio, alkyl sulfinylene, aryl sulfoxide a group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an aminesulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a phosphinium amidino group, and M 1 may, for example, be Zn, Pd, Cu, Ni, Co, TiO, VO, or the like. .

再者,該通式(B)較宜為:α位取代物具有(R1 0 1 或R1 0 4 )、(R1 0 5 或R1 0 8 )、(R1 0 9 或R1 1 2 )及(R1 1 3 或R1 1 6 )中的至少三個取代基,或β位取代物具有(R1 0 2 或R1 0 3 )、(R1 0 6 或R1 0 7 )、(R1 1 0 或R1 1 1 )及(R1 1 4 或R1 1 5 )中的至少三個取代基之化合物。Furthermore, the formula (B) is preferably such that the α-position substituent has (R 1 0 1 or R 1 0 4 ), (R 1 0 5 or R 1 0 8 ), (R 1 0 9 or R 1 At least three substituents of 1 2 ) and (R 1 1 3 or R 1 16 6 ), or a β-substituent having (R 1 0 2 or R 1 0 3 ), (R 1 0 6 or R 1 0 7), the compound is at least three groups (R 1 1 0 or R 1 1 1) and (R 1 1 4 or R 1 1 5) substitutions.

此情形下,較佳之取代基可列舉:鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、羥基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧羰基、胺基甲醯基、胺基、苯胺基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、磺醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷基亞硫醯基、芳基亞硫醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基,另外,M1 可列舉:Zn、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co、VO等。In this case, preferred substituents include halogen atom, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, hydroxy group, cyano group, nitro group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic oxy group, fluorenyl group. , alkoxycarbonyl, aminomethyl decyl, amine, anilino, carboguanamine, ureido, quinone imine, alkoxycarbonylamine, aryloxycarbonylamine, sulfonamide, amidoxime An amine group, an azo group, an alkylsulfinylene group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an aminesulfonyl group, a sulfo group, and, in addition, M 1 may be exemplified by Zn, Pd, Cu, Ni, Co, VO, and the like.

再者,該通式(B)較宜為:α位取代物具有(R1 0 1 或R1 0 4 )、(R1 0 5 或R1 0 8 )、(R1 0 9 或R1 1 2 )及(R1 1 3 或R1 1 6 )中的至少三個相同取代基,或β位取代物具有(R1 0 2 或R1 0 3 )、(R1 0 6 或R1 0 7 )、(R1 1 0 或R1 1 1 )及(R1 1 4 或R1 1 5 )中的至少三個相同取代基之化合物,較佳之取代基可列舉:鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧羰基、胺基甲醯基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷基亞硫醯基、芳基亞硫醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基或磺基,另外,M1 為Zn、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co或VO等之化合物。Furthermore, the formula (B) is preferably such that the α-position substituent has (R 1 0 1 or R 1 0 4 ), (R 1 0 5 or R 1 0 8 ), (R 1 0 9 or R 1 At least three of the same substituents of 1 2 ) and (R 1 1 3 or R 1 1 6 ), or a substituent of the β-position having (R 1 0 2 or R 1 0 3 ), (R 1 0 6 or R 1 a compound having at least three identical substituents of ( 7 1 ), (R 1 1 0 or R 1 1 1 ) and (R 1 1 4 or R 1 1 5 ), preferably a substituent: halogen atom, alkyl group , alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclic, cyano, alkoxy, aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminomethyl decyl, carboguanamine, ureido, oxime An amine group, an alkylsulfinylene group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an aminesulfonyl group or a sulfo group, and further, M 1 is Zn, Pd, Cu, Ni, A compound such as Co or VO.

再者,該通式(B)較宜為:α位取代物具有(R1 0 1 或R1 0 4 )、(R1 0 5 或R1 0 8 )、(R1 0 9 或R1 1 2 )及(R1 1 3 或R1 1 6 )中的至少三個取代基,或β位取代物具有(R1 0 2 或R1 0 3 )、(R1 0 6 或R1 0 7 )、(R1 1 0 或R1 1 1 )及(R1 1 4 或R1 1 5 )中的至少三個取代基,其取代基全部為相同之化合物,並且,該取代基可列舉:鹵素原子、烷基、雜環基、氰基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、烷氧羰基、胺基甲醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基或磺基,M1 為Zn、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co或VO等之化合物。Furthermore, the formula (B) is preferably such that the α-position substituent has (R 1 0 1 or R 1 0 4 ), (R 1 0 5 or R 1 0 8 ), (R 1 0 9 or R 1 At least three substituents of 1 2 ) and (R 1 1 3 or R 1 16 6 ), or a β-substituent having (R 1 0 2 or R 1 0 3 ), (R 1 0 6 or R 1 0 At least three substituents of 7 ), (R 1 1 0 or R 1 1 1 ) and (R 1 1 4 or R 1 1 5 ), the substituents of which are all the same compounds, and the substituents may be enumerated : halogen atom, alkyl group, heterocyclic group, cyano group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic oxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, aminomethyl fluorenyl group, alkyl sulfonyl group, aryl sulfonyl group, amine A sulfonyl group or a sulfo group, and M 1 is a compound of Zn, Pd, Cu, Ni, Co or VO.

該通式(B)最好為:α位取代物具有(R1 0 1 或R1 0 4 )、(R1 0 5 或R1 0 8 )、(R1 0 9 或R1 1 2 )及(R1 1 3 或R1 1 6 )中的至少三個取代基,或β位取代物具有(R1 0 2 或R1 0 3 )、(R1 0 6 或R1 0 7 )、(R1 1 0 或R1 1 1 )及(R1 1 4 或R1 1 5 )中的至少三個取代基,其取代基全部為相同之化合物,該取代基可列舉:鹵素原子、烷基、雜環基、氰基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、烷氧羰基、胺基甲醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基或磺基,M1 為Zn、Cu、Co或VO等之化合物。Preferably, the formula (B) is: the substituent at the alpha position has (R 1 0 1 or R 1 0 4 ), (R 1 0 5 or R 1 0 8 ), (R 1 0 9 or R 1 1 2 ) and (R 1 1 3 or R 1 1 6), at least three substituents, or a substituent having β position (R 1 0 2 or R 1 0 3), (R 1 0 6 or R 1 0 7), At least three substituents of (R 1 10 0 or R 1 1 1 ) and (R 1 1 4 or R 1 1 5 ), the substituents of which are all the same compound, and the substituent may be a halogen atom or an alkane. Base, heterocyclic group, cyano group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic oxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, aminomethyl decyl group, alkyl sulfonyl group, aryl sulfonyl group, amine sulfonyl group or sulfonate Base, M 1 is a compound of Zn, Cu, Co or VO.

以下,顯示包含通式(A)所示之色素(包含通式(B)所示之酞菁色素)的具體例[例示化合物C-1~C-88、Cb-1~Cb-50,以及,Cc-1~Cc-4]。但是,本發明並不受此等具體例所限定。Specific examples of the dye (including the phthalocyanine dye represented by the formula (B)) represented by the formula (A) are shown below [exemplary compounds C-1 to C-88, Cb-1 to Cb-50, and , Cc-1~Cc-4]. However, the invention is not limited by these specific examples.

接著,本發明更含有其他染料之負型硬化性組成物,色素化合物含有下列通式(C1)所示之色素的至少一種與下列通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的至少一種(有關本發明的色素)。因為至少含有二種有關本發明的色素,相較於習知之染料系組成為高感度的,具有去除未曝光區域顯影殘渣之良好矩形橫剖面的圖案形成為可能的,能夠有效提昇形成後之圖案耐熱性與耐光性。Next, the present invention further contains a negative-type curable composition of another dye, and the dye compound contains at least one of the dyes represented by the following formula (C1) and at least one of the quinophthalone-based dyes represented by the following formula (1). (Regarding the pigment of the present invention). Since at least two kinds of pigments relating to the present invention are contained, it is possible to form a pattern having a good rectangular cross section for removing the development residue of the unexposed areas compared to the conventional dye system composition, and it is possible to effectively enhance the formed pattern. Heat resistance and light resistance.

通式(C1)所示之色素Pigment represented by the formula (C1)

本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物含有下列通式(C1)所示之色素(以下,也稱為「有關本發明的酞菁系染料」。)。此色素(染料)呈現透過率特性高的良好藍色色調,並無液狀調製物或形成所塗布之塗布膜狀態時的經時性析出,穩定性為優異的,尤其具有對於熱或光之優異的承受性。The dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention contains a dye represented by the following formula (C1) (hereinafter also referred to as "the phthalocyanine-based dye of the present invention"). This pigment (dye) exhibits a good blue hue with high transmittance characteristics, and does not have a liquid composition or a time-dependent precipitation in the state in which the applied coating film is formed, and is excellent in stability, especially for heat or light. Excellent tolerance.

以下,針對有關本發明的酞菁系染料,以通式(C1)之各官能基詳細內容為中心加以說明。Hereinafter, the phthalocyanine-based dye of the present invention will be described focusing on the details of each functional group of the formula (C1).

於通式(C1)中,「脂肪族」其脂肪族部位可以為直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀,也可以為飽和的或不飽和的任一種,例如,含有烷基、烯基、環烷基、環烯基,可以為未取代的,也可以利用取代基予以取代,可以為單環或縮合環之任一種,可以為未取代的,也可以利用取代基加以取代。「雜環」係其雜環部位於環內具有雜原子(例如,氮原子、硫原子、氧原子)者,可以為飽和環與不飽和環之任一種,也可以為單環或縮合環之任一種,可以為未取代的,也可以利用取代基加以取代。In the formula (C1), the aliphatic portion of the "aliphatic group" may be a straight chain, a branched chain or a cyclic group, or may be either saturated or unsaturated, for example, containing an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a ring. The alkyl group or the cycloalkenyl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent, and may be either a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and may be unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent. The "heterocyclic ring" is a heterocyclic ring having a hetero atom (for example, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom) in the ring, and may be either a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring, or may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Any of them may be unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent.

另外,於通式(C1),「取代基」係只要可進行取代的官能基即可,例如,可列舉:脂肪族基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、醯亞胺基、偶氮基、醯氧基、醯胺基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、雜環氧羰基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、雜環磺醯基、脂肪族磺醯氧基、芳基磺醯氧基、雜環磺醯氧基、胺磺醯基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、雜環磺醯胺基、胺基、脂肪族胺基、雜環胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、雜環氧羰胺基、脂肪族亞硫醯基、芳基亞硫醯基、脂肪族硫基、雜環硫基、羥基、氰基、磺基、羧基、脂肪族氧胺基、芳氧胺基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、鹵素原子、胺磺醯胺基甲醯基、胺基甲醯基胺磺醯基、二脂肪族氧次膦醯基、二芳氧次膦醯基等。In the general formula (C1), the "substituent" may be a functional group which may be substituted, and examples thereof include an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a decyl group, a fluorenylene group, and an azo group. Base, decyloxy, decylamino, aliphatic oxy, aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heteroepoxycarbonyl, aminomethyl decyl, aliphatic sulfonyl, Arylsulfonyl, heterocyclosulfonyl, aliphatic sulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, heterocyclosulfonyloxy, sulfonyl, aliphatic sulfonamide, arylsulfonamide Base, heterocyclic sulfonylamino group, amine group, aliphatic amine group, heterocyclic amine group, aliphatic oxycarbonylamino group, aryloxycarbonylamino group, hetero oxycarbonylamine group, aliphatic sulfinyl group, aromatic Thiothiol group, aliphatic thio group, heterocyclic thio group, hydroxy group, cyano group, sulfo group, carboxyl group, aliphatic oxyamino group, aryloxyamino group, aminomethionine group, amine sulfonamide group, A halogen atom, an amine sulfonylaminomethyl sulfonyl group, an aminomethionyl sulfonyl sulfhydryl group, a dialiphatic oxyphosphinyl fluorenyl group, a diaryloxyphosphinyl fluorenyl group or the like.

於該通式(C1),RC 1 表示鹵素原子、脂肪族基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、羧基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、醯基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、N-烷基醯胺基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族硫基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、醯亞胺基或雜環硫基。In the formula (C1), R C 1 represents a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a decyl group, and a fat. Alkoxy, aryloxy, decyloxy, aminomethyl methoxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, N-alkyl decylamino, aminocarbamimidyl, sulfonamide Base, aliphatic oxycarbonylamine, aryloxycarbonylamine, aliphatic sulfonamide, arylsulfonamide, aliphatic thio, aliphatic sulfonamide, arylthio, aliphatic sulfonyl An arylsulfonyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a quinone imine group or a heterocyclic thio group.

該RC 1 所示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等。Examples of the halogen atom represented by R C 1 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.

該RC 1 所示之脂肪族基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,也可以為飽和的或未飽和的,也可以為環狀的,較宜為總碳數1~15個之脂肪族基。例如,甲基、乙基、乙烯基、烯丙基、乙烯基、異丙烯基、2-乙基己基等。The aliphatic group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, may be saturated or unsaturated, or may be cyclic, and is preferably a fat having a total carbon number of 1 to 15 Family base. For example, methyl, ethyl, vinyl, allyl, vinyl, isopropenyl, 2-ethylhexyl and the like.

該RC 1 所示之芳基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數6~16個之芳基,更佳為總碳數6~12個之芳基。例如,苯基、4-硝基苯基、2-硝基苯基、2-氯苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、2,4-二甲基苯基、2-甲基苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、2-甲氧基苯基、2-甲氧羰基-4-硝基苯基等。The aryl group represented by R C 1 may be an unsubstituted or substituted group, preferably an aryl group having 6 to 16 total carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 total carbon atoms. For example, phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2-methylphenyl , 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-nitrophenyl, and the like.

該RC 1 所示之雜環基,可以為飽和的或未飽和的,較宜為總碳數1~15個之雜環基,更佳為總碳數3~10個之雜環基。例如,可列舉:3-吡啶基、2-吡啶基、2-嘧啶基、2-吡嗪基、1-哌啶基等。另外,也可以更具有取代基。The heterocyclic group represented by R C 1 may be saturated or unsaturated, more preferably a heterocyclic group having 1 to 15 total carbon atoms, more preferably a heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 total carbon atoms. For example, a 3-pyridyl group, a 2-pyridyl group, a 2-pyrimidinyl group, a 2-pyrazinyl group, a 1-piperidinyl group, etc. are mentioned. Further, it may have a more substituent.

該RC 1 所示之胺基甲醯基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數1~16個之胺基甲醯基,更佳為總碳數1~12個之胺基甲醯基。例如,胺基甲醯基、二甲基胺基甲醯基、二甲氧基乙基胺基甲醯基等。The aminomethyl fluorenyl group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably an aminomethyl fluorenyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 16, more preferably 1 to 12 total carbon atoms. Aminomethyl thiol. For example, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, a dimethylaminomethyl fluorenyl group, a dimethoxyethylaminocarbamyl group, and the like.

該RC 1 所示之脂肪族氧羰基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,也可以為飽和的或未飽和的任一種,也可以為環狀的,較宜為總碳數2~16個之脂肪族氧羰基,更佳為總碳數2~10個之脂肪族氧羰基。例如,甲氧羰基、丁氧羰基等。The aliphatic oxycarbonyl group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, or may be either saturated or unsaturated, or may be cyclic, preferably having a total carbon number of 2 to 16. The aliphatic oxycarbonyl group is more preferably an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms in total. For example, methoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and the like.

該RC 1 所示之芳氧羰基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數7~17個之芳氧羰基,更佳為總碳數7~15個之芳氧羰基。例如,苯氧羰基等。The aryloxycarbonyl group represented by R C 1 may be an unsubstituted or substituted group, preferably an aromatic oxycarbonyl group having 7 to 17 total carbon atoms, more preferably an aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 15 total carbon atoms. . For example, phenoxycarbonyl and the like.

該RC 1 所示之醯基,可以為脂肪族羰基,也可以為芳羰基,表示脂肪族羰基之情形,也可以更具有取代基,表示芳羰基之情形,也可以更具有取代基,也可以為飽和的或未飽和的任一種,也可以為環狀的,該醯基較宜為總碳數2~15個之醯基,更佳為總碳數2~10個之醯基。例如,可列舉:乙醯基、丙醯基、苯醯基等。另外,也可以更具有取代基。The thiol group represented by R C 1 may be an aliphatic carbonyl group or an arylcarbonyl group, and may represent an aliphatic carbonyl group, or may have a substituent, and may represent an arylcarbonyl group, or may have a substituent. It may be either saturated or unsaturated, and may be cyclic. The fluorenyl group is preferably a fluorenyl group having 2 to 15 total carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 10 fluorenyl groups. For example, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, a benzoinyl group, etc. are mentioned. Further, it may have a more substituent.

該RC 1 所示之脂肪族氧基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,可以為飽和的或未飽和的,也可以為環狀的。脂肪族氧基較宜為總碳數1~12個之脂肪族氧基,更佳為總碳數1~10個之脂肪族氧基。例如,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基乙氧基、苯氧基乙氧基、硫苯氧基乙氧基等。The aliphatic oxy group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, may be saturated or unsaturated, or may be cyclic. The aliphatic oxy group is preferably an aliphatic oxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in total, and more preferably an aliphatic oxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in total. For example, a methoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, a phenoxyethoxy group, a thiophenoxyethoxy group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之芳氧基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數6~18個之芳氧基,更佳為總碳數6~14個之芳氧基。例如,可列舉:苯氧基、4-甲基苯氧基等。The aryloxy group represented by R C 1 may be an unsubstituted or substituted group, preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms in total, and more preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in total. . For example, a phenoxy group, a 4-methylphenoxy group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之醯氧基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數2~14個之醯氧基,更佳為總碳數2~10個之醯氧基。例如,可列舉:乙醯氧基、甲氧乙醯氧基、苯醯氧基等。The decyloxy group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably a total of 2 to 14 carbon atoms in the total carbon number, more preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms in total. . For example, an ethoxylated group, a methoxyethyl oxy group, a phenoxy group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之胺基甲醯氧基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數1~16個之胺基甲醯氧基,更佳為總碳數1~12個之胺基甲醯氧基。例如,可列舉:二甲基胺基甲醯氧基、二異丙基胺基甲醯氧基等。The aminomethyl methoxy group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably an aminomethyl methoxy group having a total carbon number of 1 to 16, more preferably a total carbon number of 1~ 12 aminomethylmercaptooxy groups. For example, a dimethylaminomethyl methoxy group, a diisopropyl amine methyl methoxy group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之雜環氧基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數1~15個之雜環氧基,更佳為總碳數3~10個之雜環氧基。例如,可列舉:3-呋喃氧基、3-吡啶氧基、N-甲基-2-哌啶氧基等。The heterocyclic oxy group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably a heterocyclic oxy group having 1 to 15 total carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 10 total carbon atoms. Epoxy group. For example, 3-furanyloxy group, 3-pyridyloxy group, N-methyl-2-piperidinyloxy group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之脂肪族氧羰氧基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,可以為飽和的或未飽和的,也可以為環狀的。脂肪族氧羰氧基較宜為總碳數2~16個之脂肪族氧羰氧基,更佳為總碳數2~10個之脂肪族氧羰氧基。例如,可列舉:甲氧羰氧基、t-丁氧羰氧基等。The aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, may be saturated or unsaturated, or may be cyclic. The aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group is preferably an aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group having 2 to 16 total carbon atoms, more preferably an aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group having 2 to 10 total carbon atoms. For example, a methoxycarbonyloxy group, a t-butoxycarbonyloxy group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之N-烷基醯胺基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數3~15個之N-烷基醯胺基,更佳為總碳數3~12個之N-烷基醯胺基。例如,可列舉:N-甲基醯胺基、N-乙氧基乙基苯醯胺基、N-甲基甲氧基乙醯胺基等。The N-alkyl decylamino group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably N-alkylnonylamino group having a total carbon number of 3 to 15, more preferably a total carbon number 3 to 12 N-alkyl guanamine groups. For example, N-methyl decylamino group, N-ethoxyethyl benzoguanamine group, N-methylmethoxyethyl amide group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之胺基甲醯胺基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數1~16個之胺基甲醯胺基,更佳為總碳數1~12個之胺基甲醯胺基。例如,可列舉:N,N-二甲基胺基甲醯胺基、N-甲基-N-甲氧基乙基胺基甲醯胺基等。The aminocarbamamine group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably an aminocarbamamine group having a total carbon number of 1 to 16, more preferably a total carbon number of 1~ 12 aminocarbamamine groups. For example, N,N-dimethylaminocarbamylamino group, N-methyl-N-methoxyethylaminocarbamylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之胺磺醯胺基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數0~16個之胺磺醯胺基,更佳為總碳數0~12個之胺磺醯胺基。例如,可列舉:N,N-二甲基胺磺醯胺基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯胺基等。The amine sulfonamide group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably a sulfonamide group having a total carbon number of 0 to 16, more preferably a total carbon number of 0 to 12 Amine sulfonamide. For example, N,N-dimethylamine sulfonamide group, N,N-diethylamine sulfonamide group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之脂肪族氧羰胺基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數2~15個之脂肪族氧羰胺基,更佳為總碳數2~10個之脂肪族氧羰胺基。例如,可列舉:甲氧羰胺基、甲氧基乙氧羰胺基等。The aliphatic oxycarbonylamine group represented by R C 1 may be an unsubstituted or substituted group, preferably an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group having 2 to 15 total carbon atoms, more preferably a total carbon number of 2~ 10 aliphatic oxycarbonylamine groups. For example, a methoxycarbonylamino group, a methoxyethoxycarbonylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之芳氧羰胺基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數7~17個之芳氧羰胺基,更佳為總碳數7~15個之芳氧羰胺基。例如,可列舉:苯氧羰胺基、4-甲氧羰胺基等。The aryloxycarbonylamino group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably an aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 17 total carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 15 total carbon atoms. Aryloxycarbonylamino group. For example, a phenoxycarbonylamino group, a 4-methoxycarbonylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之脂肪族磺醯胺基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,可以為飽和的或未飽和的,也可以為環狀的。脂肪族磺醯胺基較宜為總碳數1~12個之脂肪族磺醯胺基,更佳為總碳數1~8個之脂肪族磺醯胺基。例如,可列舉:甲磺醯胺基、丁磺醯胺基等。The aliphatic sulfonamide group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, may be saturated or unsaturated, or may be cyclic. The aliphatic sulfonamide group is preferably an aliphatic sulfonamide group having a total carbon number of 1 to 12, more preferably an aliphatic sulfonamide group having a total carbon number of 1 to 8. For example, a methanesulfonamide group, a sulfonamide group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之芳基磺醯胺基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數6~15個之芳基磺醯胺基,更佳為總碳數6~12個之芳基磺醯胺基。例如,可列舉:苯磺醯胺基、4-甲苯磺醯胺基等。The arylsulfonylamino group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably an arylsulfonylamino group having a total carbon number of 6 to 15, more preferably a total carbon number of 6~ 12 arylsulfonylamino groups. For example, a benzenesulfonylamino group, a 4-toluenesulfonylamine group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之脂肪族硫基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,可以為飽和的或未飽和的,也可以為環狀的。脂肪族硫基較宜為總碳數1~16個之脂肪族硫基,更佳為總碳數1~10個之脂肪族硫基。例如,可列舉:甲硫基、乙硫基、乙氧基乙硫基等。The aliphatic thio group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, may be saturated or unsaturated, or may be cyclic. The aliphatic sulfur group is preferably an aliphatic sulfur group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms in total, and more preferably an aliphatic sulfur group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in total. For example, a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, an ethoxyethylthio group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之芳硫基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數6~22個之芳硫基,更佳為總碳數6~14個之芳硫基。例如,可列舉:苯硫基、2-t-丁基苯硫基等。The arylthio group represented by R C 1 may be an unsubstituted or substituted group, preferably an arylthio group having 6 to 22 total carbon atoms, more preferably an arylthio group having 6 to 14 total carbon atoms. . For example, a phenylthio group, a 2-t-butylphenylthio group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之脂肪族磺醯基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數1~15個之脂肪族磺醯基,更佳為總碳數1~8個之脂肪族磺醯基。例如,可列舉:甲磺醯基、丁磺醯基、甲氧基乙磺醯基等。The aliphatic sulfonyl group represented by R C 1 may be an unsubstituted or substituted group, preferably an aliphatic sulfonyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 15, more preferably a total carbon number of 1 to 8 An aliphatic sulfonyl group. For example, a methylsulfonyl group, a butyl sulfonyl group, a methoxyethanesulfonyl group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之芳基磺醯基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數6~16個之芳基磺醯基,更佳為總碳數6~12個之芳基磺醯基。例如,可列舉:苯磺醯基、4-t-丁基苯磺醯基、4-甲苯磺醯基、2-甲苯磺醯基等。The arylsulfonyl group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably an arylsulfonyl group having a total carbon number of 6 to 16, more preferably a total carbon number of 6 to 12 The arylsulfonyl group. For example, a benzenesulfonyl group, a 4-t-butylbenzenesulfonyl group, a 4-toluenesulfonyl group, a 2-toluenesulfonyl group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之胺磺醯基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,較宜為總碳數0~16個之胺磺醯基,更佳為總碳數0~12個之胺磺醯基。例如,可列舉:胺磺醯基、二甲基胺磺醯基等。The amine sulfonyl group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably a sulfonyl group having a total carbon number of 0 to 16, more preferably an amine having a total carbon number of 0 to 12 Sulfonyl. For example, an aminesulfonyl group, a dimethylaminesulfonyl group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之醯亞胺基,也可以進一步進行縮環,較宜為總碳數3~22個之醯亞胺基,更佳為總碳數3~15個之醯亞胺基。例如,可列舉:琥珀酸醯亞胺基、對苯二甲酸醯亞胺基等。The quinone imine group represented by R C 1 may be further subjected to condensed ring, preferably a total of 3 to 22 fluorene imine groups, more preferably 3 to 15 fluorene imino groups. . For example, a quinone imino group, a ruthenium terephthalate group, etc. are mentioned.

該RC 1 所示之雜環硫基,可以為未取代的或具有取代基,為5~7員環,較宜為總碳數1~20個之雜環硫基,更佳為總碳數1~12個之雜環硫基。例如,可列舉:3-呋喃硫基、3-吡啶硫基等。The heterocyclic thio group represented by R C 1 may be unsubstituted or substituted, and is a 5 to 7 membered ring, preferably a heterocyclic thio group having 1 to 20 total carbon atoms, more preferably a total carbon. A number of 1 to 12 heterocyclic thio groups. For example, a 3-furylthio group, a 3-pyridylthio group, etc. are mentioned.

該通式(C1)中,ZC 1 表示為了與碳原子共同形成6員環所必要之非金屬原子群,四個ZC 1 可以相同,也可以不同。所形成的6員環可以為芳基環或雜環之任一種,也可以進行縮環,已縮環之環也可以更具有取代基。例如,6員環可列舉:苯環、吡啶環、環己烯環、萘環等、苯環之形態為適合的。In the general formula (C1), Z C 1 represents a non-metal atomic group necessary for forming a 6-membered ring together with a carbon atom, and the four Z C 1 's may be the same or different. The 6-membered ring formed may be either an aryl ring or a heterocyclic ring, or may be condensed, and the ring having a condensed ring may have a more substituent. For example, the 6-membered ring may be a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a cyclohexene ring, a naphthalene ring or the like, and a form of a benzene ring is suitable.

該通式(C1)中,M表示二個氫原子、二價金屬原子、二價金屬氧化物、二價金屬氫氧化物或二價金屬氯化物。例如,該M可列舉:VO、TiO、Zn、Mg、Si、Sn、Rh、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Pb、Cu、Ni、Co、Fe、AlCl、InCl、FeCl、TiCl2 、SnCl2 、SiCl2 、GeCl2 、Si(OH)2 、H2 等,較宜為VO、Zn、Mn、Cu、Ni、Co之形態。In the formula (C1), M represents two hydrogen atoms, a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide or a divalent metal chloride. For example, the M may be exemplified by VO, TiO, Zn, Mg, Si, Sn, Rh, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, AlCl, InCl, FeCl, TiCl 2 , SnCl 2 . , SiCl 2 , GeCl 2 , Si(OH) 2 , H 2 , etc., are preferably in the form of VO, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni, and Co.

該通式(C1)中,cm表示0、1或2(較宜為0),cn表示0或1~5之整數(較宜為0或1)。分子中四個位置之cn可以相同也可以不同,cn之一個表示1~5之整數,分子中之cn為數個之情形下,數個RC 1 可以相同也可以不同。In the formula (C1), cm represents 0, 1 or 2 (preferably 0), and cn represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5 (preferably 0 or 1). The cn of the four positions in the molecule may be the same or different, and one of cn represents an integer of 1 to 5, and in the case where the number of cn in the molecule is several, several R C 1 may be the same or different.

另外,cr1、cr2、cr3與cr4表示0或1,滿足cr1+cr2+cr3+cr41。其中,cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4較宜為3或4之形態。In addition, cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 represent 0 or 1, satisfying cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4 1. Among them, cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4 is preferably in the form of 3 or 4.

該通式(C1)所示之色素中,基於可以更有效達成本發明效果之觀點,較宜為下列通式(C1-1)所示之色素(有關本發明的酞菁系染料)。Among the dyes of the formula (C1), a dye represented by the following formula (C1-1) (related to the phthalocyanine dye of the present invention) is preferred because it can more effectively achieve the effects of the present invention.

該通式(C1-1)中,RC 2 表示取代基,該取代基最好為可進行取代的官能基,可列舉:該「取代基」項所列舉的官能基。較宜為脂肪族基、芳基、雜環基、N-烷基醯胺基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、雜環氧羰基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族磺醯基、胺磺醯基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族胺基、芳胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、羥基、氰基、磺基、羧基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、鹵素原子,更佳為脂肪族基、N-烷基醯胺基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧羰基、脂肪族磺醯基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、磺基、羧基、鹵素原子。In the above formula (C1-1), R C 2 represents a substituent, and the substituent is preferably a functional group which may be substituted, and examples thereof include the functional groups exemplified in the term "substituent". More preferably an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an N-alkyl decylamino group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a heteroepoxycarbonyl group, Aminomethyl fluorenyl, aliphatic sulfonyl, sulfonyl, aliphatic sulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, aliphatic amine, arylamine, aliphatic oxycarbonylamine, aryloxycarbonyl Amine group, aliphatic thio group, arylthio group, hydroxy group, cyano group, sulfo group, carboxyl group, aminocarbamoyl group, amine sulfonamide group, halogen atom, more preferably aliphatic group, N-alkyl group An amine group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an aliphatic thio group, an arylthio group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, or a halogen atom.

該通式(C1-1)中,cp表示0~4之整數,較宜為0或1。但是,cp+cr1、cp+cr2、cp+cr3、cp+cr4均表示0~4之整數。RC 2 於分子中存在數個之情形,數個RC 2 可以相同也可以不同。In the formula (C1-1), cp represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 or 1. However, cp+cr1, cp+cr2, cp+cr3, and cp+cr4 all represent integers from 0 to 4. There are several cases where R C 2 is present in the molecule, and several R C 2 may be the same or different.

還有,該通式(C1-1)中之RC 1 、M、cm、cn,以及,cr1、cr2、cr3與cr4係與該通式(C1)之情形為同義的,較佳形態也是相同的。Further, in the general formula (C1-1), R C 1 , M, cm, cn, and cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 are synonymous with the case of the general formula (C1), and the preferred embodiment is also identical.

該通式(C1-1)所示之色素中,基於可以更有效達成本發明效果之觀點,較宜下列通式(C1-2)所示之色素(有關本發明的酞菁系染料)。Among the dyes of the formula (C1-1), a dye represented by the following formula (C1-2) (related to the phthalocyanine dye of the present invention) is preferred because it can more effectively achieve the effects of the present invention.

該通式(C1-2)中,RC 1 、RC 2 、M、cm、cn以及cr1、cr2、cr3與cr4係分別與該通式(C1)與通式(C1-1)之情形為同義的,較佳形態也是相同的。另外,通式(C1-2)中之cq表示0或1。還有,酞菁骨幹係於四吖卟啉骨幹外側,具有縮合四個苯環的構造,於各苯環上具有可接上四個位置取代基之部位(碳原子),該通式(C1-2)係於距離各苯環之吖卟啉骨幹遠的二個位置(β位)與氫原子鍵結者。In the general formula (C1-2), R C 1 , R C 2 , M, cm, cn and cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 are respectively the same as the general formula (C1) and the general formula (C1-1). For the same meaning, the preferred form is also the same. Further, cq in the formula (C1-2) represents 0 or 1. Further, the phthalocyanine backbone is on the outer side of the tetraporphyrin backbone, has a structure in which four benzene rings are condensed, and has a site (carbon atom) to which four substituents can be attached to each benzene ring, and the formula (C1) -2) is bonded to a hydrogen atom at two positions (β-position) far from the porphyrin backbone of each benzene ring.

於通式(C1-2)中,基於可以更有效達成本發明效果之觀點,該RC 1 較宜為鹵素原子、脂肪族基、氰基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、醯亞胺基或磺基之形態,更佳為脂肪族基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、醯亞胺基或磺基之形態,最好為胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、胺基甲醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、芳基磺醯基、醯亞胺基或脂肪族基磺醯基之形態。In the general formula (C1-2), the R C 1 is preferably a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, a cyano group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, or an aromatic group, based on the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be more effectively achieved. Oxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, aliphatic oxy, aminomethyl methoxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, aminocarbamimidyl, amine sulfonamide, aliphatic oxycarbonylamine, fat a sulfonamide group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an aliphatic thio group, an arylthio group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a quinone imine group or a sulfo group, Preferably, it is an aliphatic group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group, an aminomethylamino group, an amine sulfonamide group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group. a form of an amine group, an aliphatic sulfonamide group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an aminesulfonyl group, a quinone imine group or a sulfo group, preferably an amine group Sulfhydryl, aliphatic oxycarbonyl, aliphatic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, aminocarbamimidyl, aliphatic oxycarbonylamine, arylsulfonyl, quinone or aliphatic sulfonate The form of the base.

同樣地,基於可以更有效達成本發明效果之觀點,該RC 2 較宜為脂肪族基、N-烷基醯胺基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧羰基、脂肪族磺醯基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、磺基、羧基或鹵素原子之形態,更佳為脂肪族基或鹵素原子之形態。同樣地,基於可以進一步達成本發明效果之觀點,該cq較宜為0之形態。同樣地,基於可以進一步達成本發明效果之觀點,該M較宜為VO、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn或Mg之形態,更佳為VO、Co、Cu或Zn之形態,最好為Cu之形態,另外,cm較宜為0之形態,cn較宜為1或2之形態,cn更佳為1之形態。Similarly, the R C 2 is preferably an aliphatic group, an N-alkyl guanylamino group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, or a fat, based on the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be more effectively achieved. The form of a group of a thiol group, an arylthio group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group or a halogen atom is more preferably in the form of an aliphatic group or a halogen atom. Similarly, the cq is preferably in the form of 0 based on the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further achieved. Similarly, based on the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be further attained, the M is preferably in the form of VO, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn or Mg, more preferably in the form of VO, Co, Cu or Zn, and most preferably In the form of Cu, in addition, cm is preferably in the form of 0, cn is preferably in the form of 1 or 2, and cn is more preferably in the form of 1.

基於可以進一步達成本發明效果之觀點,於該通式(C1-2)中,該RC 1 較宜為鹵素原子、脂肪族基、氰基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、醯亞胺基或磺基之形態,該M較宜為VO、Co、Cu或Zn之形態,該cq較宜為0,該cm較宜為0之形態,該cn較宜為1之形態,另外,該RC 1 更佳為脂肪族基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、醯亞胺基或磺基之形態,該M更佳為VO、Co、Cu或Zn之形態,該cq更佳為0,該cm更佳為0之形態,該cn更佳為1之形態。In view of the fact that the effect of the present invention can be further attained, in the formula (C1-2), the R C 1 is preferably a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, a cyano group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, or an aromatic group. Oxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, aliphatic oxy, aminomethyl methoxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, aminocarbamimidyl, amine sulfonamide, aliphatic oxycarbonylamine, fat a form of a sulfonamide group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an aliphatic thio group, an arylthio group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, an oxime imide group or a sulfo group, M is preferably in the form of VO, Co, Cu or Zn, the cq is preferably 0, the cm is preferably in the form of 0, and the cn is preferably in the form of 1, and the R C 1 is more preferably aliphatic. Base, aminomethyl decyl group, aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, aliphatic oxy group, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group, aminomethionine group, amine sulfonamide group, aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, fat a form of a sulfonamide group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an aminesulfonyl group, a quinone imine group or a sulfo group, and the M is more preferably VO, Co or Cu. Or the form of Zn, the cq is more Is 0, the 0 cm more preferably is in the form of, more preferably is in the form of the 1 cn.

尤其,同樣地,基於本發明效果之觀點,該RC 1 最好為胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、脂肪族氧基、胺基甲醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基或醯亞胺之形態。該M最好為Cu之形態,該cq最好為0,該cm最好為0之形態,該cn最好為1之形態。In particular, similarly, from the viewpoint of the effects of the present invention, the R C 1 is preferably an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aminocarbamoyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, or a fat. The form of a sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group or a quinone imine. The M is preferably in the form of Cu, and the cq is preferably 0, and the cm is preferably in the form of 0, and the cn is preferably in the form of 1.

以下,顯示該通式(C1)~(C1-2)所示之色素(染料)的具體例(例示化合物C’-1~C’-59)。但是,本發明並不受此等具體例所限制。Specific examples of the dyes (dyes) represented by the general formulae (C1) to (C1-2) (exemplary compounds C'-1 to C'-59) are shown below. However, the invention is not limited by these specific examples.

合成例Synthesis example

接著,針對該通式(A)或(B)所示之色素的合成例,參照下列流程圖A,以一例詳細說明該例示化合物之色素C-1的合成。Next, a synthesis example of the dye represented by the general formula (A) or (B) will be described in detail with reference to the following Scheme A, and the synthesis of the dye C-1 of the exemplified compound will be described in detail.

(中間物之合成)於室溫下,將100ml之二甲基亞碸添加於25.0g(0.144莫耳)之3-硝基對酞菁與34.7g(0.159莫耳)之氫硫基丙酸-2-乙基己酯後進行攪拌。再於其中,每次少量地添加17.0g之碳酸鈉,添加結束後,於室溫下進行2小時之攪拌後結束反應。將所得到的反應液倒入500ml之水中後,以300ml之醋酸乙酯進行萃取。然後,進行醋酸乙酯相之水洗,再利用無水硫酸鎂使其乾燥,並於減壓下將醋酸乙酯予以蒸餾去除,定量得到油狀之中間物A。(Synthesis of Intermediate) 100 ml of dimethyl hydrazine was added to 25.0 g (0.144 mol) of 3-nitro-p-phthalocyanine and 34.7 g (0.159 mol) of thio-propionic acid at room temperature. After stirring 2-ethylhexyl ester. Further, 17.0 g of sodium carbonate was added in a small amount each time, and after completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the reaction was terminated. The obtained reaction solution was poured into 500 ml of water, and then extracted with 300 ml of ethyl acetate. Then, the ethyl acetate phase was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an oily intermediate A.

於50g(0.144莫耳)之所得到的中間物A與1.0g之鎢酸鈉中,添加200ml之乙醇與1ml之醋酸後進行加熱攪拌。接著,將36.5g(0.288莫耳)之30%過氧化氫水溶液滴入此溶液中。滴入結束後,於65~70℃,進一步進行4小時之加熱攪拌後結束反應。反應結束後,藉由於室溫下進行冷卻後添加10g之亞硫酸鈉與700ml之水,於室溫下進行攪拌而析出結晶。進行此結晶之過濾後進行水洗,利用200ml之甲醇進行再結晶後予以精製,得到32.5g之中間物B(產率60%)。To 50 g (0.144 mol) of the intermediate A and 1.0 g of sodium tungstate, 200 ml of ethanol and 1 ml of acetic acid were added, followed by heating and stirring. Next, 36.5 g (0.288 mol) of a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was dropped into the solution. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further heated at 65 to 70 ° C for 4 hours, and the reaction was terminated. After completion of the reaction, 10 g of sodium sulfite and 700 ml of water were added by cooling at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature to precipitate crystals. This crystal was filtered, washed with water, recrystallized from 200 ml of methanol, and purified to obtain 32.5 g of Intermediate B (yield 60%).

(色素C-1之合成)進行如該方式,將150ml之丁醇添加於所得到的34.4g(0.081莫耳)之中間物B與6.7g(0.070莫耳)之碳酸銨中,於50℃進行加熱攪拌。接著,將4.7g(0.035莫耳)之氯化銅(II)添加於此溶液中,加熱至100~110℃,進行7小時之攪拌。反應結束後,蒸餾去除丁醇後,將殘留物溶入氯仿中,利用二氧化矽凝膠管柱層析儀(洗提液:氯仿/甲醇=10/1)進行分離、精製,得到25g之粉末狀色素C-1(產率72.7%)。(Synthesis of Pigment C-1) In this manner, 150 ml of butanol was added to the obtained 34.4 g (0.081 mol) of intermediate B and 6.7 g (0.070 mol) of ammonium carbonate at 50 ° C. Heat and stir. Next, 4.7 g (0.035 mol) of copper (II) chloride was added to the solution, and the mixture was heated to 100 to 110 ° C and stirred for 7 hours. After completion of the reaction, the butanol was distilled off, and the residue was dissolved in chloroform, and separated and purified by a cerium oxide gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform/methanol = 10/1) to obtain 25 g. Powdered Pigment C-1 (yield 72.7%).

藉由利用分光光度計UV-2400PC(日本島津製造所股份有限公司製),進行所得到的色素於醋酸乙酯中之極大吸收波長(λm a x )與莫耳吸光係數(ε)的測定後,極大吸收波長λm a x 為706.8nm,莫耳吸光係數ε為55600。The maximum absorption wavelength (λ m a x ) and the molar absorption coefficient (ε) of the obtained dye in ethyl acetate were measured by using a spectrophotometer UV-2400PC (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Japan). Thereafter, the maximum absorption wavelength λ m a x was 706.8 nm, and the molar absorption coefficient ε was 55,600.

還有,針對該色素C-1以外之其他例示化合物,也能夠利用與上述同樣的方法進行合成。Further, other exemplary compounds other than the dye C-1 can be synthesized by the same method as described above.

接著,針對該通式(C1)所示之色素(染料)的合成例,參照下列流程圖,以一例詳細說明該例示化合物之染料C-1的合成。Next, a synthesis example of the dye (dye) represented by the above formula (C1) will be described in detail with reference to the following scheme, and the synthesis of the dye C-1 of the exemplified compound will be described in detail.

(中間生成物B之合成)首先,將25.0g(0.162莫耳)之化合物A溶入100ml之甲醇與23ml之三乙胺的混合溶劑中,再將此溶液冷卻至5℃,於進行攪拌期間,進一步一面滴入9ml之30%過氧化氫水溶液,並一面使內溫保持於25℃。進一步於25℃,滴入後進行反應液30分鐘之攪拌,再次冷卻至5℃,並於攪拌下滴入15ml之濃鹽酸後,進一步添加200ml之水,於25℃進行1小時之攪拌。然後,將析出的結晶予以過濾,利用水充分進行洗淨,使其乾燥後得到24.7g之白色結晶的中間生成物B(產率99.5%)。(Synthesis of Intermediate Product B) First, 25.0 g (0.162 mol) of Compound A was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 100 ml of methanol and 23 ml of triethylamine, and the solution was cooled to 5 ° C during stirring. Further, 9 ml of a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise while maintaining the internal temperature at 25 °C. Further, the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 30 minutes, and cooled again to 5 ° C. After 15 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added dropwise with stirring, 200 ml of water was further added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 1 hour. Then, the precipitated crystals were filtered, washed thoroughly with water, and dried to obtain 24.7 g of a white crystal intermediate product B (yield: 99.5%).

(中間生成物C、D與E之合成)接著,將100ml之甲苯與0.25ml之二甲基乙醯胺添加於17.5g(0.114莫耳)之由該反應所得到的中間生成物B,回流下,進一步歷經10分鐘滴入25ml之氯化亞硫醯。進一步進行此溶液之1小時加熱回流後,於減壓下進行濃縮後得到黏稠液體。另一方面,將10ml之二甲基乙醯胺與100ml之乙腈添加於38.0g(0.235莫耳)之二乙氧基乙胺中,於10℃進行攪拌期間,一面歷經15分鐘滴入該黏稠液體,並一面保持於15℃。進一步進行30分鐘之攪拌後,將此溶液注入100ml之水與100ml之醋酸乙酯的混合溶液中,進行醋酸乙酯相之分液,利用100ml之水進行二次洗淨。使用硫酸鎂而使醋酸乙酯相得以乾燥,減壓去除醋酸乙酯,得到淡黃色黏稠液體的中間生成物C。(Synthesis of Intermediate Products C, D and E) Next, 100 ml of toluene and 0.25 ml of dimethylacetamide were added to 17.5 g (0.114 mol) of the intermediate product B obtained by the reaction, and refluxed. Next, 25 ml of thionium chloride was added dropwise over 10 minutes. Further, the solution was heated under reflux for 1 hour, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a viscous liquid. On the other hand, 10 ml of dimethylacetamide and 100 ml of acetonitrile were added to 38.0 g (0.235 mol) of diethoxyethylamine, and while stirring at 10 ° C, the viscous was dropped over 15 minutes. The liquid was kept at 15 ° C on one side. After further stirring for 30 minutes, the solution was poured into a mixed solution of 100 ml of water and 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate phase was separated, and washed twice with 100 ml of water. The ethyl acetate phase was dried using magnesium sulfate, and ethyl acetate was removed under reduced pressure to give an intermediate product C of a pale yellow viscous liquid.

接著,將50ml之水、200ml之乙醇與12g之鋅粉添加於此中間生成物C,加熱回流下,並將以水40ml稀釋硫酸10ml後之溶液,歷經20分鐘予以滴入。然後,進一步進行30分鐘之加熱攪拌後予以冷卻,過濾不溶物。再將50ml之飽和食鹽水與100ml之醋酸乙酯添加於所得到的溶液中,進行分液之後,利用100ml之水,進行二次醋酸乙酯相之洗淨。再利用硫酸鎂,使醋酸乙酯相予以乾燥,減壓下進行醋酸乙酯之蒸餾去除,得到淡黃色黏稠液體之中間生成物D。Next, 50 ml of water, 200 ml of ethanol and 12 g of zinc powder were added to the intermediate product C, and the mixture was heated under reflux, and a solution of 10 ml of sulfuric acid diluted with 40 ml of water was added dropwise thereto over 20 minutes. Then, the mixture was further heated and stirred for 30 minutes, and then cooled, and the insoluble matter was filtered. Further, 50 ml of a saturated saline solution and 100 ml of ethyl acetate were added to the obtained solution to carry out liquid separation, and then 100 ml of water was used to wash the secondary ethyl acetate phase. Further, magnesium sulfate was used to dry the ethyl acetate phase, and ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an intermediate product D of a pale yellow viscous liquid.

接著,於氮氣環境中進行攪拌下,將70ml之二甲基乙醯胺與15g(0.108莫耳)之碳酸鉀添加於此中間生成物D,進一步於20℃之攪拌下,除了一面慢慢添加19.7g(0.113莫耳)之3-硝基對酞菁,並一面維持25℃以下。進一步進行此溶液30分鐘之攪拌後,於攪拌下注入300ml之水,進行所得到的結晶之過濾,充分進行結晶之水洗。利用70ml之甲醇進行所得到的結晶之再結晶,再利用30ml之冷甲醇進行所析出的結晶之洗淨,使其乾燥,得到白色結晶的35.0g之中間生成物E(產率72.6%)。Next, under stirring in a nitrogen atmosphere, 70 ml of dimethylacetamide and 15 g (0.108 mol) of potassium carbonate were added to the intermediate product D, and further stirred at 20 ° C, except for one side. 19.7 g (0.113 mol) of 3-nitro-p-phthalocyanine and maintained at 25 ° C or less. After further stirring the solution for 30 minutes, 300 ml of water was poured under stirring, and the obtained crystal was filtered, and the crystal was washed with water. The crystals obtained were recrystallized from 70 ml of methanol, and the precipitated crystals were washed with 30 ml of cold methanol, and dried to obtain 35.0 g of intermediate product E (yield: 72.6%) of white crystals.

(染料C’-1之合成)接著,將150ml之丁醇、6.7g(0.070莫耳)之碳酸銨與4.7g(0.035莫耳)之氯化銅添加於34.4g(0.081莫耳)之中間生成物E,進行7小時之加熱攪拌。之後,減壓下進行丁醇之蒸餾去除,利用二氧化矽凝膠管柱層析儀,進行所得到的固體之精製,得到25g之染料C-1粉末(產率72.7%)。藉由利用分光光度計UV-2400PC(日本島津製造所股份有限公司製),進行所得到的染料之醋酸乙酯中之極大吸收波長(λm a x )與莫耳吸光係數(ε)的測定後,極大吸收波長λm a x 為706.8nm,莫耳吸光係數ε為55,600。(Synthesis of Dye C'-1) Next, 150 ml of butanol, 6.7 g (0.070 mol) of ammonium carbonate and 4.7 g (0.035 mol) of copper chloride were added in the middle of 34.4 g (0.081 mol). The product E was heated and stirred for 7 hours. Thereafter, the butanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was purified by a cerium oxide gel column chromatography to obtain 25 g of a dye C-1 powder (yield: 72.7%). Determination of the maximum absorption wavelength (λ m a x ) and the molar absorption coefficient (ε) in ethyl acetate of the obtained dye by using a spectrophotometer UV-2400PC (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Japan) Thereafter, the maximum absorption wavelength λ m a x was 706.8 nm, and the molar absorption coefficient ε was 55,600.

還有,針對該其他的例示化合物,藉由符合目的之染料而變更成所要求之化合物,能夠進行該相同的方式而進行合成。Further, the other exemplary compound can be synthesized in the same manner by changing to a desired compound by a dye according to the purpose.

通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素a quinophthalone dye represented by the formula (1)

下列通式(1)所示之化合物係一種同時滿足從未有之高耐光性與高耐熱性,並且,必要的話,能夠自由地溶於水或溶劑中的化合物。The compound represented by the following formula (1) is a compound which simultaneously satisfies the high light resistance and high heat resistance which have never been obtained, and if necessary, can be freely dissolved in water or a solvent.

通式(1)中,R1 ~R4 表示各自獨立之氫原子、鹵素原子、-S-R5 或-S-R6 。S表示硫原子,R5 表示以醚鍵形式含有氧原子之烷基,再者,也可以具有羥基作為取代基。R6 表示具有羥基之烷基。但是,R1 ~R4 中的至少一個表示-S-R5In the formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -S-R 5 or -S-R 6 . S represents a sulfur atom, and R 5 represents an alkyl group which contains an oxygen atom in the form of an ether bond, and may have a hydroxyl group as a substituent. R 6 represents an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group. However, at least one of R 1 to R 4 represents -S-R 5 .

再者,該通式(1)中,R5 較宜為以醚鍵形式含有1~6個氧原子之總碳數2~16個之烷基,R2 與R3 較宜為-S-R5 ,R1 與R4 較宜為氫原子或鹵素原子。還有,本發明的通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素構造上特徵之一係於喹酞酮骨幹之酞醯側苯環上具有醚鍵的烷基之至少一個。Further, in the formula (1), R 5 is preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms in total of 1 to 6 oxygen atoms in the form of an ether bond, and R 2 and R 3 are preferably -S- R 5 , R 1 and R 4 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. Further, one of the structural features of the quinophthalone-based dye represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is at least one of an alkyl group having an ether bond on the benzene ring of the quinone side of the quinacridone backbone.

該通式(1)中,R1 ~R4 所示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子與碘原子,較宜為氯原子與溴原子。In the above formula (1), the halogen atom represented by R 1 to R 4 may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and more preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.

R1 ~R4 為-S-R5 之情形,R5 較宜為以醚鍵形式含有1~6個氧原子之總碳數2~16個的烷基,尤其以醚鍵形式含有2~4個氧原子之總碳數2~12個的烷基特別理想。其中,烷基可以為直鏈或分枝鏈,也可以具有形成環之部分。When R 1 to R 4 are -S-R 5 , R 5 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 oxygen atoms in the form of an ether bond and having 2 to 16 carbon atoms in total, especially in the form of an ether bond 2~ The alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in total is particularly desirable. Wherein, the alkyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, or may have a moiety forming a ring.

該R5 之例子,可列舉:2-甲氧基乙基、2-乙氧基乙基、2-丁氧基乙基、甲氧基乙氧基乙基、乙氧基乙氧基乙基、3-乙氧基丙基、2-乙氧基-1-甲基丙基、3-丙氧基丙基、2-甲氧基丙基、2-乙氧基丙基、4-甲氧基丁基、4-丁氧基丁基、6-甲氧基己基、6-乙氧基己基、2,3-二甲氧基丙基、2,3-二乙氧基丙基、2,3-二丙氧基丙基、2,3-二異丙氧基丙基、2,3-二丁氧基丙基、2,3-二環己氧基丙基、2,3-二(2-乙氧基乙氧基)丙基、2,3-二(2-乙氧基乙氧基乙氧基)丙基、2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基乙氧基)-3-(2-丙氧基乙氧基乙氧基)丙基、2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)-3-(2-乙氧基乙氧基乙氧基)丙基、2,3-二(1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-2-醯基乙氧基)丙基、(2,2’-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-醯基)甲基、(2-乙基-2-甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-醯基)甲基、(2,2’-二乙基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-醯基)甲基、(2-丙基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-醯基)甲基、(2,2’-二丙基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-醯基)甲基、(2-丁基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-醯基)甲基、(2-戊基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-醯基)甲基、2-(四氫糠基氧基)乙基、2-(1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-2-醯基甲基氧基)乙基、2-(1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-2-醯基乙基氧基)乙基、2-(1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-2-醯基乙基氧基)丙基、2-(1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-2-醯基甲基氧基)丙基、2-(四氫吡喃-2-甲基氧基)乙基、2-(1,3-二噁烷-2-醯基乙基氧基)乙基、2-(1,3-二噁烷-2-醯基乙基氧基)丙基、羥基乙氧基乙基、羥基乙氧基乙氧基乙基、2-(羥基乙氧基)丙基、2-羥基-3-甲氧基丙基、2-羥基-3-乙氧基丙基、2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基、2-羥基-3-(乙氧基乙氧基)丙基等。Examples of the R 5 include 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, and ethoxyethoxyethyl. , 3-ethoxypropyl, 2-ethoxy-1-methylpropyl, 3-propoxypropyl, 2-methoxypropyl, 2-ethoxypropyl, 4-methoxy Butyl, 4-butoxybutyl, 6-methoxyhexyl, 6-ethoxyhexyl, 2,3-dimethoxypropyl, 2,3-diethoxypropyl, 2, 3-dipropoxypropyl, 2,3-diisopropoxypropyl, 2,3-dibutoxypropyl, 2,3-dicyclohexyloxypropyl, 2,3-di ( 2-ethoxyethoxy)propyl, 2,3-bis(2-ethoxyethoxyethoxy)propyl, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxyethoxy)-3 -(2-propoxyethoxyethoxy)propyl, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-3-(2-ethoxyethoxyethoxy)propyl, 2, 3-bis(1,3-dioxol-2-ylethoxy)propyl, (2,2'-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-indole Methyl, (2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-indolyl)methyl, (2,2'- Diethyl-1,3-dioxol-4-indolyl)methyl, (2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-indolyl)methyl, (2 , 2'-dipropyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-indolyl)methyl, (2-butyl-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)A , (2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-indolyl)methyl, 2-(tetrahydroindenyloxy)ethyl, 2-(1,3-dioxa) Cyclopentane-2-mercaptomethyloxy)ethyl, 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylethyloxy)ethyl, 2-(1,3-di) Oxolane-2-mercaptoethyloxy)propyl, 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyloxy)propyl, 2-(tetrahydropyridyl)喃-2-methyloxy)ethyl, 2-(1,3-dioxan-2-indolylethyloxy)ethyl, 2-(1,3-dioxan-2-indoleyl Ethyloxy)propyl, hydroxyethoxyethyl, hydroxyethoxyethoxyethyl, 2-(hydroxyethoxy)propyl, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropyl, 2- Hydroxy-3-ethoxypropyl, 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl, 2-hydroxy-3-(ethoxyethoxy)propyl, and the like.

R1 ~R4 為-S-R6 之情形,R6 較宜為含有1~4個羥基之總碳數2~12個之烷基,基於色素之光學濃度的觀點,尤其以含有1~3個羥基之總碳數2~8個烷基特別理想。When R 1 to R 4 are -S-R 6 , R 6 is preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and having a total carbon number of 1 to 4 hydroxyl groups, and particularly containing 1~ based on the optical density of the dye. The total carbon number of the three hydroxyl groups is preferably from 2 to 8 alkyl groups.

該R6 之例子,可列舉:2-羥基乙基、3-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、2,3-二羥基丙基、2-羥基-1-甲基丙基、4-羥基丁基、2,3,4-三羥基丁基、2,3,4,5-四羥基戊基、6-羥基己基、11-羥基十一烷基、12-羥基十二烷基等。Examples of the R 6 include 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl, 4-hydroxyl Butyl, 2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl, 6-hydroxyhexyl, 11-hydroxyundecyl, 12-hydroxydodecyl and the like.

於通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素與其互變異構物中,R1 ~R4 中所含之醚鍵的氧原子總數較宜為1~16個,基於溶解性與色素光學濃度之觀點,尤以2~12個特別理想。In the quinophthalone type dye and the tautomer thereof represented by the formula (1), the total number of oxygen atoms in the ether bond contained in R 1 to R 4 is preferably from 1 to 16, based on solubility and pigment optics. The concentration point of view is especially ideal for 2~12.

另外,包含於羥基中已含之氧原子的R1 ~R4 中所含之氧原子總數較宜為2~24個,尤以3~16個特別理想。Further, the total number of oxygen atoms contained in R 1 to R 4 contained in the oxygen atom contained in the hydroxyl group is preferably 2 to 24, particularly preferably 3 to 16.

另外,基於色素吸收特性之觀點,通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素與其互變異構物較宜為R2 及/或R3 中已導入-S-R5 之構造者。Further, from the viewpoint of the dye absorption property, the quinophthalone-based dye and the tautomer thereof represented by the formula (1) are preferably those having a structure in which -S-R 5 has been introduced in R 2 and/or R 3 .

雖然,雖然通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素(下列化合物(1)中,存在下列所示之化合物(1’)與(1”))等構造的互變異構物,針對此等互變異構物也含於本發明的範疇中。Though the quinophthalone-based dye represented by the formula (1) (the following compound (1) has a tautomer of a structure such as the compound (1') and (1")) shown below, Isomers are also included in the scope of the invention.

以下,於表中顯示本發明的通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素(喹酞酮化合物)的具體例(具體例1~227)。但是,此等具體例並不限定本發明的化合物之範圍。In the following, specific examples (specific examples 1 to 227) of the quinophthalone-based dye (quinacridone compound) represented by the formula (1) of the present invention are shown in the table. However, these specific examples do not limit the scope of the compounds of the present invention.

(通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素之製造方法)以下,說明本發明的通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素(喹酞酮化合物)之製造方法。代表性製造方法之概述(第一與第二之製造方法)係如下所示。(Method for Producing Quinone-Based Pigment of the Formula (1)) Hereinafter, a method for producing a quinophthalone-based dye (quinacridone compound) represented by the formula (1) of the present invention will be described. An overview of the representative manufacturing methods (first and second manufacturing methods) is as follows.

第一製造方法First manufacturing method

第一製造方法係首先於有機溶劑中,相對於1莫耳量之下列化合物(A),使用1~16莫耳量之鹼化合物(B),使其與1~8莫耳量之下列化合物(B),於20~200℃下進行1~8小時反應。The first manufacturing method is to first use 1 to 16 moles of the base compound (B) in an organic solvent with respect to 1 mole of the following compound (A) to make the following compounds with 1 to 8 moles; (B), the reaction is carried out at 20 to 200 ° C for 1 to 8 hours.

[化合物(A)中,R7 表示鹵素原子,R8 表示氫原子。a表示R7 之導入個數,表示1~4之整數。b表示R8 之導入個數,表示0~3之整數。但是,a+b=4。][In the compound (A), R 7 represents a halogen atom, and R 8 represents a hydrogen atom. a represents the number of imports of R 7 and represents an integer from 1 to 4. b represents the number of imports of R 8 and represents an integer from 0 to 3. However, a+b=4. ]

HS-R5 (B)HS-R 5 (B)

[化合物(B)中,R5 係相同於該通式(1)者。][In the compound (B), R 5 is the same as in the formula (1). ]

此時,該有機溶劑使用N-甲基吡咯烷酮、DMI、環丁碸、DMF、DMAC、甲苯與醋酸乙酯等,該鹼化合物使用碳酸鉀、碳酸鈣、氫氧化鈉與氫氧化鉀等。反應後,藉由將反應液倒入水中,利用醋酸乙酯等有機溶劑進行萃取、水洗、濃縮後,必要的話,並利用管柱層析儀進行精製,能夠得到目的物之通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素。In this case, N-methylpyrrolidone, DMI, cyclobutyl hydrazine, DMF, DMAC, toluene, ethyl acetate or the like is used as the organic solvent, and potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or the like is used as the alkali compound. After the reaction, the reaction solution is poured into water, extracted with an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate, washed with water, and concentrated, and if necessary, purified by a column chromatography to obtain the desired formula (1). The quinacridone dye shown.

第二製造方法Second manufacturing method

第二製造方法係首先於有機溶劑中,相對於1莫耳量下列化合物(A),使用1~16莫耳量之鹼化合物(B),使其與1~8莫耳量之下列化合物(C),於20~200℃下進行1~24小時反應。The second production method is to first use 1 to 16 moles of the base compound (B) in an organic solvent with respect to 1 mole of the following compound (A) to make it with 1 to 8 moles of the following compound ( C), the reaction is carried out at 20 to 200 ° C for 1 to 24 hours.

HS-R6 (C)HS-R 6 (C)

[化合物(C)中,R6 表示相同於通式(1)者。][In the compound (C), R 6 represents the same as in the formula (1). ]

接著,溶液倒入水中,利用稀鹽酸或醋酸等進行中和、過濾、水洗,得到下列化合物(D)。此時,用於該反應之有機溶劑與鹼化合物係使用相同於利用該第一製造方法所使用者。Next, the solution was poured into water, neutralized with dilute hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, etc., filtered, and washed with water to give the following compound (D). At this time, the organic solvent used for the reaction is the same as that of the base compound, and is used by the user using the first production method.

[化合物(D)中,R7 與R8 表示相同於該化合物(A)者,R6 表示相同於通式(1)者。另外,a-c表示0~3,b表示0~3,c表示1~4。但是,(a-c)+c+b=4。][In the compound (D), R 7 and R 8 represent the same as the compound (A), and R 6 represents the same as the formula (1). In addition, a-c represents 0~3, b represents 0~3, and c represents 1~4. However, (a-c)+c+b=4. ]

接著,藉由於有機溶劑中,使用1~24莫耳量之鹼化合物,並同時使用1~24莫耳量之下列化合物(E),於20~200℃下,使化合物(D)進行1~24小時反應,能夠得到目的物之通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素。該有機溶劑與該鹼化合物係使用相同於利用該第一製造方法所使用者。Next, the compound (D) is subjected to 1~ at a temperature of 20 to 200 ° C by using 1 to 24 moles of the alkali compound in an organic solvent and simultaneously using 1 to 24 moles of the following compound (E). After 24 hours of reaction, the quinophthalone type dye represented by the formula (1) of the object can be obtained. The organic solvent is used in the same manner as the base compound in the first production method.

Z-R9 (E)Z-R 9 (E)

[化合物(E)中,Z表示鹵素原子、甲苯磺醯氧基或甲磺醯氧基,R9 表示可以以醚鍵形式或羥基形式含有氧原子之烷基。][In the compound (E), Z represents a halogen atom, toluenesulfonyloxy group or methanesulfonyloxy group, and R 9 represents an alkyl group which may have an oxygen atom in the form of an ether bond or a hydroxyl group. ]

另外,能夠於有機溶劑中,使該化合物(D)與該化合物(E)得以與使用相轉移觸媒與鹼水溶液之二相系進行反應,同樣地製造通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素。用於該反應之有機溶劑係使用相同於利用該第一製造方法所使用者。該鹼水溶液可列舉:氫氧化鈉水溶液與氫氧化鉀水溶液等。另外,該相轉移觸媒可使用溴化四丁基銨、氯化四丁基銨、氯化苯甲基三乙基銨、硫酸氫四丁基銨鹽等。Further, the compound (D) and the compound (E) can be reacted with a two-phase system using a phase transfer catalyst and an aqueous alkali solution in an organic solvent, and a quinone represented by the formula (1) can be produced in the same manner. Ketone pigment. The organic solvent used in the reaction is the same as that used by the first manufacturing method. Examples of the aqueous alkali solution include an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. Further, as the phase transfer catalyst, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate or the like can be used.

另外,該化合物(D)之R6 為具有α,β-二羥基之烷基的情形,藉由於有機溶劑中,進行下列化合物(F)與p -甲苯磺酸等之酸觸媒進行脫水回流,能夠得到目的物之通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素。Further, in the case where the R 6 of the compound (D) is an alkyl group having an α,β-dihydroxy group, dehydration reflux is carried out by using an acid catalyst such as the following compound (F) and p -toluenesulfonic acid in an organic solvent; The quinophthalone type dye represented by the formula (1) of the object can be obtained.

[化合物(F)中,R1 0 表示氫原子或烷基,R1 1 表示烷基,R1 0 與R1 1 也可以相互鍵結而形成環。][In the compound (F), R 1 0 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R 1 1 represents an alkyl group, and R 1 0 and R 1 1 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. ]

於本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物中,能夠合併使用該通式(A)所示之色素的一種或數種以及該通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的一種或數種而予以構成,因應於必要的話,也能夠進一步合併使用習知之呫噸系色素或三芳基甲烷系色素等。In the dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention, one or several kinds of the dyes represented by the formula (A) and one of the quinophthalone-based dyes represented by the formula (1) can be used in combination. In addition, it is possible to further combine and use a conventional xanthene dye or a triarylmethane dye, if necessary.

雖然於本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物中的總濃度係因分子量與莫耳吸光係數而有所不同,相對於該組成物之所有固體成分,較宜為0.5~80質量%,更佳為10~60質量%。Although the total concentration of the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention differs depending on the molecular weight and the molar absorptivity, it is preferably from 0.5 to 80% by mass based on the total solid content of the composition. More preferably, it is 10 to 60% by mass.

另外,將通式(A)所示之色素與該通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素予以混合後進行調色之情形,進行添加之色素中,最少量進行添加的色素添加量較宜為所有色素添加量中的至少10%以上。更佳為10~80%。In addition, when the dye represented by the formula (A) and the quinophthalone-based dye represented by the formula (1) are mixed and then toned, the amount of the dye added in a small amount to be added is added. It is preferably at least 10% or more of all the amount of pigment added. More preferably 10~80%.

該通式所示之有關本發明的色素係適用於CCD、CMOS等固體攝影元件或LCD、PDP等顯示器之為了進行彩色影像的記錄與再現之彩色濾光片或為了製作此等彩色濾光片之硬化性組成物。製作彩色濾光片之情形,能夠利用只要為含有關於本發明的色素,亦即,該通式(C1)所示之色素與通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的二種以上色素所構成的形態之任一種方法進行製作,如後所述,例如,能夠適當地設置如下之步驟而進行製造:調製含有關於本發明的色素之硬化性組成物,進行所調製的組成物之塗布等,歷經曝光、顯影等而形成圖案。The dye according to the present invention is applied to a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD or a CMOS, or a color filter for recording and reproducing color images of a display such as an LCD or a PDP, or for producing such a color filter. a hardening composition. In the case of producing a color filter, it is possible to use two or more kinds of the dyes of the present invention, that is, the dyes represented by the formula (C1) and the quinophthalone-based dyes represented by the formula (1). Any one of the forms of the coloring matter can be produced, and, for example, it can be produced by appropriately setting the following steps: preparing a curable composition containing the dye of the present invention, and preparing the prepared composition. Coating or the like, and forming a pattern by exposure, development, or the like.

(C)光聚合起始劑(C) Photopolymerization initiator

接著,針對光聚合起始劑加以說明。光聚合起始劑係與後述之自由基聚合性單體一起含於本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物中。該光聚合起始劑只要為使該自由基聚合性單體得以聚合的話,雖然並無特別之限定,但是,較宜基於特性、起始效率、吸收波長、取得性、成本等觀點而加以選擇。Next, the photopolymerization initiator will be described. The photopolymerization initiator is contained in the dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention together with a radical polymerizable monomer to be described later. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it polymerizes the radical polymerizable monomer, but is preferably selected based on characteristics, initial efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, cost, and the like. .

該光聚合起始劑,例如,可列舉:從鹵甲基噁二唑化合物與鹵甲基-s -三唑化合物加以選擇的至少一種活性鹵化物、3-芳基取代香豆素化合物、洛芬鹼二聚物、二苯甲酮化合物、乙醯苯化合物與其衍生物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵配位化合物及其鹽類、肟系化合物等。The photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be at least one active halide selected from a halomethyl oxadiazole compound and a halomethyl- s -triazole compound, a 3-aryl-substituted coumarin compound, and Luo A phenanthrene dimer, a benzophenone compound, an acetophenone compound and a derivative thereof, a cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron coordination compound, a salt thereof, an anthraquinone compound, and the like.

該鹵甲基噁二唑化合物之活性鹵化物,可列舉:揭示於日本專利特公昭57-6096號公報之2-鹵甲基-5-乙烯基-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物等;或是2-三氯甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(p -氰基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(p -甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑等。The active halide of the halomethyl oxadiazole compound may, for example, be a 2-halomethyl-5-vinyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 57-6096. Or 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-( p -cyanostyryl)-1,3,4 - Oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-( p -methoxystyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, and the like.

該鹵甲基-s -三唑系化合物之活性鹵化物,可列舉:揭示於日本專利特公昭59-1281號公報之乙烯基鹵甲基-s -三唑化合物、揭示於日本專利特開昭53-133428號公報之2-(萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-鹵甲基-s -三唑化合物與4-(p -胺基苯基)-2,6-二鹵甲基-s -三嗪化合物等。The active halide of the halomethyl- s -triazole-based compound may, for example, be a vinyl halomethyl- s -triazole compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-1281, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-(Naphtho-1-indenyl)-4,6-halomethyl- s -triazole compound and 4-( p -aminophenyl)-2,6-dihalo-methyl, 53-133428 A s -triazine compound or the like.

該鹵甲基-s -三唑化合物之活性鹵化物,具體而言,可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-p -甲氧基苯乙烯基-s -三嗪、2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-4-(3,4-亞甲基二羥基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(1-p -二甲胺基苯基-1,3-丁二烯基)-s -三嗪、2-三氯甲基-4-胺基-6-p -甲氧基苯乙烯基-s -三嗪、2-(萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(4-乙氧基萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(4-丁氧基萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-[4-(2-甲氧基乙基)萘并-1-醯基]-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-[4-(2-乙氧基乙基)萘并-1-醯基]-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-[4-(2-丁氧基乙基)萘并-1-醯基]-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(2-甲氧基萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(6-甲氧基-5-甲基萘并-2-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(6-甲氧基萘并-2-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(5-甲氧基萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(4,7-二甲氧基萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(6-乙氧基萘并-2-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、2-(4,5-二甲氧基萘并-1-醯基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基-s -三嗪、4-[p -N,N-二(乙氧羰基甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[o -甲基-p -N,N-二(乙氧羰基甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[p -N,N-二(氯乙基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[o -甲基-p -N,N-二(氯乙基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(p -N-氯乙基胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(p -N-乙氧羰甲基胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[p -N,N-二(苯基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(p -N-氯乙羰基胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[p -N-(p -甲氧基苯基)羰基胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[m -N,N-二(乙氧羰基甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[m -溴-p -N,N-二(乙氧羰基甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[m -氯-p -N,N-二(乙氧羰基甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[m -氟-p -N,N-二(乙氧羰基甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[o -溴-p -N,N-二(乙氧羰基甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[o -氯-p -N,N-二(乙氧羰基甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[o -氟-p -N,N-二(乙氧羰甲基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[o -溴-p -N,N-二(氯乙基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[o -氯-p -N,N-二(氯乙基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[o -氟-p -N,N-二(氯乙基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[m -溴-p -N,N-二(氯乙基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[m -氯-p -N,N-二(氯乙基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-[m -氟-p -N,N-二(氯乙基)胺苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(m -溴-p -N-乙氧羰基甲胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(m -氯-p -N-乙氧羰基甲胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(m -氟-p -N-乙氧羰基甲胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(o -溴-p -N-乙氧羰基甲胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(o -氯-p -N-乙氧羰基甲胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(o -氟-p -N-乙氧羰基甲胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(m -溴-p -N-氯乙胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(m -氯-p -N-氯乙胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(m -氟-p -N-氯乙胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(o -溴-p -N-氯乙胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(o -氯-p -N-氯乙胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪、4-(o -氟-p -N-氯乙胺苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪等。The active halide of the halomethyl- s -triazole compound, specifically, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6- p -methoxystyryl- s -triazine, 2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-4-(3,4-methylenedihydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-4 -(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(1- p -dimethylaminophenyl-1,3- Butadienyl) -s -triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-4-amino-6- p -methoxystyryl- s -triazine, 2-(naphtho-1-indenyl) -4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphtho-1-indenyl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2- (4-ethoxynaphthyl-1-indenyl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-(4-butoxynaphthyl-1-indenyl)-4,6 -bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)naphtho-1-indenyl]-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-[4-(2-ethoxyethyl)naphtho-1-indenyl]-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-[4-(2-butyl) Oxyethyl)naphtho-1-indenyl]-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-(2-methoxynaphthen-1-yl)-4,6- Bis-trichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-(6-methoxy-5-methylnaphtho-2-indenyl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2- (6-methoxynaphtho-2-indenyl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-(5-methoxynaphthen-1-yl)-4,6 -bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-(4,7-dimethoxynaphthyl-1-indenyl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-( 6-ethoxynaphtho-2-indenyl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 2-(4,5-dimethoxynaphthen-1-yl)-4 ,6-bistrichloromethyl- s -triazine, 4-[ p- N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminephenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s - Triazine, 4-[ o -methyl- p- N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminephenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ p- N,N-bis(chloroethyl)amine phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ o -methyl- p- N,N-di( Chloroethyl)amine benzene ] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) - s - triazine, 4- (p -N- chloroethyl aminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) - s - triazine , 4-( p -N-ethoxycarbonylmethylamine phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ p -N,N-di(phenyl)amine Phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( p -N-chloroethylcarbonylaminephenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s - Triazine, 4-[ p -N-( p -methoxyphenyl)carbonylamine phenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ m -N,N - bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amine phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ m -bromo- p- N,N-di(ethoxycarbonyl) Aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ m -chloro- p- N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminephenyl]- 2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ m -fluoro- p- N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminephenyl]-2,6-di(three Chloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ o -bromo- p- N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminephenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s - triazine, 4- [o - - p -N, N- bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) - s - triazine, 4- [o - fluoro - p -N, N- Bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amine phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ o -bromo- p- N,N-bis(chloroethyl)amine Phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ o -chloro- p- N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminephenyl]-2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ o -fluoro- p- N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminephenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s - Triazine, 4-[ m -bromo- p- N,N-bis(chloroethyl)amine phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ m -chloro - p- N,N-bis(chloroethyl)amine phenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-[ m -fluoro- p- N,N-di( Chloroethyl)amine phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( m -bromo- p -N-ethoxycarbonylmethylamine phenyl)-2,6- Bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( m -chloro- p -N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( m -fluoro- p -N-B Oxycarbonylmethylamine phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( o -bromo- p -N-ethoxycarbonylmethylamine phenyl)-2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( o -chloro- p -N-ethoxycarbonylmethylamine phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4 -( o -fluoro- p -N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( m -bromo- p -N-chloroethylamine Phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( m -chloro- p -N-chloroethylamine phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) - s -triazine, 4-( m -fluoro- p -N-chloroethylamine phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( o -bromo- p - N-chloroethylamine phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( o -chloro- p -N-chloroethylamine phenyl)-2,6-di ( Trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, 4-( o -fluoro- p -N-chloroethylamine phenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s -triazine, and the like.

其他,光聚合起始劑也可以有效地使用Midori化學(股份)製之TAZ系列(例如,TAZ-107、TAZ-110、TAZ-104、TAZ-109、TAZ-140、TAZ-204、TAZ-113、TAZ-123)、PANCHIM公司製之T系列(例如,T-OMS、T-BMP、T-R、T-B)、Ciba Speciality Chemical公司製之Irugacure系列(例如,Irugacure 651、Irugacure 184、Irugacure 500、Irugacure 1000、Irugacure 149、Irugacure 819、Irugacure 261)、Darocure系列(例如,Darocure 1173)、4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、2-(O-苯醯肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、1-(O-乙醯肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-醯基]乙酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-4-嗎啉苯基丙基甲酮、2,2’-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-(o -氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(o -氟苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(o -甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(p -甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(p -二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(p -甲基氫硫基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、苯偶因異丙基醚等。In addition, the photopolymerization initiator can also effectively use the TAZ series of Midori Chemical Co., Ltd. (for example, TAZ-107, TAZ-110, TAZ-104, TAZ-109, TAZ-140, TAZ-204, TAZ- 113, TAZ-123), T series manufactured by PANCHIM Co., Ltd. (for example, T-OMS, T-BMP, T-R, T-B), and Irugacure series manufactured by Ciba Speciality Chemical Co., Ltd. (for example, Irugacure 651, Irugacure 184, Irugacure 500, Irugacure 1000, Irugacure 149, Irugacure 819, Irugacure 261), Darocure series (eg, Darocure 1173), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-(O-benzoquinone) )-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1-(O-acetamidine)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzene) Mercapto)-9H-carbazole-3-indenyl]ethanone, 2-benzyl-2-ylamino-4-phenylmorphophenylpropyl ketone, 2,2'-dimethoxy 2-phenylacetophenone, 2-( o -chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-( o -fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole Polymer, 2-( o -methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-( p -methoxy Phenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-( p -dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(2,4-dimethyl Oxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-( p -methylhydrothiophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, benzoin isopropyl Ether, etc.

此等之中本發明的光聚合起始劑較宜為肟系化合物。該肟系化合物,例如,尤以2-(O-苯醯肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮與1-(O-乙醯肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-醯基]乙酮特別理想。Among these, the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention is preferably a quinone compound. The lanthanide compound, for example, especially 2-(O-benzoquinone)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione and 1-(O-acetamidine) 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylphenylhydrazino)-9H-indazol-3-indenyl]ethanone is particularly preferred.

另外,對於此等光聚合起始劑,可以合併使用增感劑或光安定劑。Further, for such photopolymerization initiators, a sensitizer or a photostabilizer may be used in combination.

其具體例可列舉:苯偶因、苯偶因甲基醚、9-芴酮、2-氯-9-芴酮、2-甲基-9-芴酮、9-蒽酮、2-溴-9-蒽酮、2-乙基-9-蒽酮、9,10-蒽醌、2-乙基-9,10-蒽醌、2-t -丁基-9,10-蒽醌、2,6-二氯-9,10-蒽醌、呫噸酮、2-甲基呫噸酮、2-甲氧基呫噸酮、噻呫噸酮、2,4-二乙基呫噸酮、吖啶酮、10-丁基-2-氯噻噸酮、苯偶醯、二苯偶醯酮、p -(二甲胺基)苯基-p -甲基苯乙烯基酮、二苯甲酮、p -(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮、(或米希勒酮)、p -(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、苯嵌蒽酮等或日本專利特公昭51-48516號公報所揭示之苯并噻唑系化合物等或Tinuvin 1130、Tinuvin 400等。Specific examples thereof include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, 9-fluorenone, 2-chloro-9-fluorenone, 2-methyl-9-fluorenone, 9-fluorenone, 2-bromo- 9-fluorenone, 2-ethyl-9-fluorenone, 9,10-fluorene, 2-ethyl-9,10-fluorene, 2- t -butyl-9,10-fluorene, 2, 6-Dichloro-9,10-fluorene, xanthone, 2-methylxanthone, 2-methoxyxanthone, thiazinone, 2,4-diethylxanthone, anthraquinone Pyridone, 10-butyl-2-chlorothioxanthone, benzoin, benzoin, p- (dimethylamino)phenyl- p -methylstyrylone, benzophenone, P- (dimethylamino)benzophenone, (or michlerone), p- (diethylamino)benzophenone, benzoin, or the like, or Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-48516 A benzothiazole compound or the like or Tinuvin 1130, Tinuvin 400 or the like is disclosed.

於本發明含有染料之負型硬化性組成物中,除了該光聚合起始劑之外,也可以使用其他習知的光聚合起始劑。In the dye-containing negative-type hardening composition of the present invention, other conventional photopolymerization initiators may be used in addition to the photopolymerization initiator.

具體而言,可列舉:揭示於美國專利第2,367,660號專利說明書之連位(vicinal)聚乙酮醇-糖醛化合物、揭示於美國專利第2,367,661與2,367,670號專利說明書之α-羰基化合物、揭示於美國專利第2,448,828號專利說明書之苯偶因醚、揭示於美國專利第2,722,512號專利說明書之被α-烴所取代的芳香族偶因化合物、揭示於美國專利第3,046,127與2,951,758號專利說明書之多核醌化合物、揭示於美國專利第3,549,367號專利說明書之三芳基咪唑二聚物/p -胺基苯基酮之組合、揭示於日本專利特公昭51-48516號公報之苯并噻唑系化合物/三鹵甲基-s -三嗪系化合物等。In particular, the vicinal polyketal-uronic aldehyde compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,367,660, the alpha-carbonyl compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Patent No. 2,448,828, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. A compound, a combination of a triaryl imidazole dimer/ p -aminophenyl ketone disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,549,367, the benzothiazole compound/trihalide disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-48516 A s -triazine compound or the like.

相對於後述之自由基聚合性單體的固體成分(質量),該光聚合起始劑之總含量較宜為0.01~50質量%,更佳為1~30質量%,尤以1~20質量%特別理想。若該光聚合起始劑之含量於0.01~50質量%之範圍內,能夠使聚合反應容易進行,並使膜強度得以充分提昇。另外,相對於光聚合起始劑之總量,該肟系化合物之含量較宜為30質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上。The total content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, particularly preferably from 1 to 20%, based on the solid content (mass) of the radically polymerizable monomer to be described later. % is particularly ideal. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is in the range of 0.01 to 50% by mass, the polymerization reaction can be easily carried out, and the film strength can be sufficiently improved. Further, the content of the lanthanoid compound is preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of the photopolymerization initiator.

(D)自由某聚合性單體(D) Free polymerizable monomer

接著,針對該自由基聚合性單體加以說明。於本發明所用之自由基聚合性單體較宜為具有至少一個可進行加成聚合的乙烯性雙鍵,並且,於常壓下具有沸點100℃以上之化合物。藉由同時含有該光聚合起始劑等,能夠構成負型之本發明組成物。Next, the radical polymerizable monomer will be described. The radical polymerizable monomer used in the present invention is preferably a compound having at least one ethylenic double bond capable of undergoing addition polymerization and having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more under normal pressure. The negative composition of the present invention can be constituted by simultaneously containing the photopolymerization initiator or the like.

該自由基聚合性單體的例子,可列舉:聚一(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、聚一(甲基)丙烯酸丙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等單官能性之丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯;聚二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基乙酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己二醇酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰酸酯、將環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成於甘油或三羥甲基乙烷等多官能性醇之後,予以(甲基)丙烯酸酯化者;如揭示於日本專利特公昭48-41708、特公昭50-6034號、特開昭51-37193號各公報之胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類;揭示於日本專利特開昭48-64183號、特公昭49-43191、特公昭52-30490號各公報之聚酯丙烯酸酯類;為環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸之反應生成物的丙烯酸環氧酯類等多官能性之丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯及此等之混合物。再者,可列舉:於日本接著協會誌Vo1.20,No.7,300~308頁所揭示之光聚合性單體與寡聚物。本發明的自由基聚合性單體較宜為多官能性(甲基)丙烯基化合物。Examples of the radical polymerizable monomer include polyethylene mono(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, and phenoxy group (meth)acrylate. Monofunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as ethyl ester; polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethyl tris(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate An ester, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, hexanediol (meth)acrylate, Trimethylolpropane tris(propylene oxypropyl)ether, tris(propylene decyloxyethyl)isocyanate, addition of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to polyfunctionals such as glycerol or trimethylolethane After the alcohol, the (meth) acrylate is used; and the urethane acrylates disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-41708, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho-50-6034, and JP-A-51-37193 Published in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 48-64183, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-43191, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-30490 Polyester acrylates; is a polyfunctional epoxy resin and a mixture of acrylic (meth) acrylate, reaction product of ethylene acrylic acid esters or methacrylic esters and of these. Further, examples thereof include photopolymerizable monomers and oligomers disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7,300-308. The radically polymerizable monomer of the present invention is preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acryl-based compound.

相對於組成物中之所有固體成分,該自由基聚合性單體之含量較宜為1~60質量%,更佳為10~50質量%。若該自由基聚合性單體之含量於1~60質量%範圍內的話,曝光部分之硬化性為足夠的,能夠使未曝光部分之耐溶出性得以提昇。The content of the radical polymerizable monomer is preferably from 1 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 50% by mass, based on all the solid components in the composition. When the content of the radical polymerizable monomer is in the range of 1 to 60% by mass, the hardenability of the exposed portion is sufficient, and the elution resistance of the unexposed portion can be improved.

(E)有機溶劑(E) organic solvent

於調製本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之際,一般而言,能夠使用有機溶劑的至少一種。只要有機溶劑能滿足各成分之溶解性或含有染料之負型硬化性組成物塗布性的話,基本上並無特別之限定,尤其較宜考量鹼可溶性黏結劑之溶解性、塗布性、安定性後加以選擇,於本發明,可列舉:較佳之環狀酮溶劑。When the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention is prepared, generally, at least one of organic solvents can be used. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component or the coating property of the negative-type hardenable composition containing the dye, and it is particularly preferable to consider the solubility, coatability, and stability of the alkali-soluble binder. Alternatively, in the present invention, a preferred cyclic ketone solvent is exemplified.

於調製本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之際,較宜為使用含有至少二種有機溶劑之混合溶劑的形態,更佳為使用合併環狀酮溶劑與環狀酮溶劑以外的其他有機溶劑之混合溶劑的形態。另外,也可以為單獨使用環狀酮溶劑的形態。In the preparation of the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention, it is preferred to use a mixed solvent containing at least two kinds of organic solvents, and more preferably a combination of a cyclic ketone solvent and a cyclic ketone solvent. The form of a mixed solvent of an organic solvent. Further, it may be a form in which a cyclic ketone solvent is used alone.

該環狀酮溶劑,例如,可列舉:環戊酮、環己酮、環庚酮等,尤以環己酮特別理想。The cyclic ketone solvent may, for example, be cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone or cycloheptanone, and particularly preferably cyclohexanone.

該環狀酮溶劑以外的其他有機溶劑之較佳例,可列舉:酯類,例如,醋酸乙酯、醋酸-n-丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、蟻酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、醋酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧基醋酸甲酯、氧基醋酸乙酯、氧基醋酸丁酯、甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基醋酸丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯等;3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯等之3-氧基丙酸烷酯類,例如,3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等;2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯等之2-氧基丙酸烷酯類,例如,2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等;丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯醋酸甲酯、乙醯醋酸乙酯、2-羰基丁酸甲酯、2-羰基丁酸乙酯等;醚類,例如,二乙二醇二甲基醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、甲基纖維素醋酸酯、乙基纖維素醋酸酯、二乙二醇一甲基醚、二乙二醇一乙基醚、二乙二醇一丁基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇一丙基醚醋酸酯等;芳香族烴類,例如,甲苯、二甲苯等。Preferred examples of the organic solvent other than the cyclic ketone solvent include esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl amide, isoamyl acetate, and acetic acid. Butyl ester, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, oxygen Butyl acetate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.; methyl 3-oxypropionate, 3-oxopropionic acid alkyl esters such as ethyl 3-oxypropionate, for example, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, and 3-ethoxypropionic acid Ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.; 2-oxopropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, and propyl 2-oxypropionate For example, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropanoate, 2-oxyl Ethyl 2-methylpropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.; methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, Propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate methyl acetate, ethyl acetate ethyl acetate, methyl 2-carbonylbutyrate, ethyl 2-carbonylbutyrate, etc.; ethers, for example, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethyl Glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons, for example, toluene, xylene, etc. .

其中,與該環狀酮溶劑合併使用之其他有機溶劑,較宜為乳酸乙酯、丙二醇一甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇一丙基醚醋酸酯;尤以乳酸乙酯、丙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚醋酸酯特別理想。Among them, the other organic solvent used in combination with the cyclic ketone solvent is preferably ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate. Ester; especially ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is particularly preferred.

該環狀酮溶劑與其他有機溶劑合併使用而作成混合溶劑之情形,環狀酮溶劑之量較宜佔混合溶劑總量的40質量%以上,更佳為60質量%以上。When the cyclic ketone solvent is used in combination with another organic solvent to form a mixed solvent, the amount of the cyclic ketone solvent is preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably 60% by mass or more based on the total amount of the mixed solvent.

於本發明,針對有機溶劑之用量,基於塗布性之觀點,本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物的所有固體成分濃度較宜成為5~80質量%之量,更佳成為5~60質量%之量,尤以成為10~50質量%之量特別理想。In the present invention, the concentration of all the solid components of the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention is preferably from 5 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 60, based on the coating property. The amount of mass % is particularly preferably 10 to 50% by mass.

交聯劑Crosslinker

於本發明,足量使用交聯劑,可以得到予以更高度硬化之薄膜。以下,針對交聯劑加以說明。In the present invention, a sufficiently high-hardening film can be obtained by using a sufficient amount of a crosslinking agent. Hereinafter, the crosslinking agent will be described.

於本發明可使用之交聯劑,只要能藉由交聯反應而進行膜硬化的話,並無特別之限定,例如,(a)環氧樹脂;(b)經由羥甲基、烷氧基甲基與醯氧基甲基所選出的至少一種官能基予以取代的三聚氰胺化合物、三聚氰二胺化合物、甘脲化合物或尿素化合物;(c)經由羥甲基、烷氧基甲基與醯氧基甲基所選出的至少一種官能基予以取代的酚化合物、萘酚化合物或羥基蒽化合物。The crosslinking agent which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be subjected to film hardening by a crosslinking reaction, for example, (a) an epoxy resin; (b) via a methylol group or an alkoxy group a melamine compound, a melamine compound, a glycoluril compound or a urea compound substituted with at least one functional group selected from a methoxymethyl group; (c) via a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group and a hydrazine group A phenol compound, a naphthol compound or a hydroxy oxime compound in which at least one functional group selected by a methyl group is substituted.

該(a)環氧樹脂,可列舉:只要具有環氧基,並且,具有交聯性者即可,例如,雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、丁二醇二環氧丙基醚、己二醇二環氧丙基醚、二羥基聯苯二環氧丙基醚、苯二酸二環氧丙基酯、N,N-二環氧丙基苯胺等之含有二價環氧丙基的低分子化合物;同樣的,三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基酚三環氧丙基醚、TrisP-PA三環氧丙基醚等所代表之含有三價環氧丙基的低分子化合物;同樣的,季戊四醇四環氧丙基醚、四羥甲基雙酚A四環氧丙基醚等所代表之含有四價環氧丙基的低分子化合物;同樣的,二季戊四醇五環氧丙基醚、二季戊四醇六環氧丙基醚等之含有多價環氧丙基的低分子化合物;聚環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇之1,2-環氧基-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烷加成物等所代表之含有環氧丙基的高分子化合物等。The (a) epoxy resin may be any one having an epoxy group and having crosslinkability, for example, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, and butyl. Diol diglycidyl ether, hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether, dihydroxybiphenyl diglycidyl ether, diepoxypropyl phthalate, N,N-diepoxypropyl aniline A low molecular compound containing a divalent epoxy propyl group; similarly, trimethylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, trishydroxymethylphenol triepoxypropyl ether, TrisP-PA triepoxypropyl ether a low molecular compound containing a trivalent epoxypropyl group represented by the same; similarly, pentaerythritol tetraepoxypropyl ether, tetramethylol bisphenol A tetraepoxypropyl ether, etc. a low molecular weight compound; a low molecular compound containing a polyvalent epoxy propyl group such as dipentaerythritol pentaepoxypropyl ether or dipentaerythritol hexa-epoxypropyl ether; polyepoxypropyl (meth)acrylic acid Epoxy represented by ester, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol, 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct, etc. High propyl Sub compound.

於該交聯劑(b)中所含之羥甲基、烷氧基甲基、醯氧基甲基已取代的數目,三聚氰胺化合物之情形為2~6,甘脲化合物、三聚氰二胺化合物或尿素化合物之情形為2~4,三聚氰胺化合物之情形較宜為5~6,甘脲化合物、三聚氰二胺化合物或尿素化合物之情形較宜為3~4。The number of hydroxymethyl, alkoxymethyl, and decyloxymethyl groups contained in the crosslinking agent (b) has been substituted, and the melamine compound is in the range of 2 to 6, a glycoluril compound, and a melamine. The case of the compound or the urea compound is 2 to 4, the case of the melamine compound is preferably 5 to 6, and the case of the glycoluril compound, the melamine diamine compound or the urea compound is preferably 3 to 4.

以下,將該(b)之三聚氰胺化合物、三聚氰二胺化合物、甘脲化合物與尿素化合物統稱為有關(b)(含有羥甲基、烷氧基甲基或醯氧基甲基)之化合物。Hereinafter, the melamine compound, the melamine compound, the glycoluril compound, and the urea compound of (b) are collectively referred to as (b) a compound containing a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group or a decyloxymethyl group. .

有關(b)之含有羥基的化合物係藉由於醇中,鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸、甲磺酸等之酸觸媒存在下,進行有關(b)之含有烷氧甲基的化合物之加熱所得到的。有關該(b)之含有醯氧甲基的化合物係藉由於鹼性觸媒存在下,進行有關(b)之含有羥甲基的化合物與醯氯之混合攪拌所得到的。The compound containing a hydroxyl group in (b) is obtained by heating an alkoxymethyl group-containing compound according to (b) in the presence of an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or methanesulfonic acid in an alcohol. . The oxiranylmethyl group-containing compound of the above (b) is obtained by mixing and stirring a compound containing a methylol group (b) and hydrazine chloride in the presence of a basic catalyst.

以下,列舉有關具有該取代基之(b)的化合物具體例。Specific examples of the compound (b) having the substituent are listed below.

該三聚氰胺化合物,例如,可列舉:六羥甲基三聚氰胺、六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺、六羥甲基三聚氰胺之1~5個羥甲基予以甲氧基甲基化之化合物或其混合物、六甲氧基乙基三聚氰胺、六醯氧基甲基三聚氰胺、六羥甲基三聚氰胺之1~5個羥甲基予以醯氧基甲基化之化合物或其混合物等。Examples of the melamine compound include hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, hexamethylol melamine, 1 to 5 methylol groups, methoxymethylated compounds or mixtures thereof, hexamethoxy A compound in which one to five methylol groups of hexyl melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, and hexamethylol melamine are methoxyoxymethylated or a mixture thereof.

該三聚氰二胺化合物,例如,可列舉:四羥甲基三聚氰二胺、四甲氧基甲基三聚氰二胺、四羥甲基三聚氰二胺之1~3個羥甲基予以甲氧基甲基化之化合物或其混合物、四甲氧基乙基三聚氰二胺、四醯氧基甲基三聚氰二胺、四羥甲基三聚氰二胺之1~3個羥甲基予以醯氧基甲基化之化合物或其混合物等。Examples of the melamine compound include hydroxymethyl melamine, tetramethoxymethyl melamine, and hydroxymethyl melamine. Methyl-methylated compound or a mixture thereof, tetramethoxyethyl melamine, tetramethoxymethyl melamine, tetramethylol melamine ~3 hydroxymethyl groups are methoxyoxymethylated compounds or mixtures thereof.

該甘脲化合物,例如,可列舉:四羥甲基甘脲、四甲氧基甲基甘脲、四羥甲基甘脲之1~3個羥甲基予以甲氧基甲基化之化合物或其混合物、四羥甲基甘脲之1~3個羥甲基予以醯氧基甲基化之化合物或其混合物等。The glycoluril compound may, for example, be a compound obtained by methoxymethylation of 1 to 3 methylol groups of tetramethylol glycoluril, tetramethoxymethyl glycoluril or tetramethylol glycoluril or A mixture thereof, a methoxymethyl group of 1 to 3 methylol groups of tetramethylol glycoluril, a mixture thereof, or a mixture thereof.

該尿素化合物,例如,可列舉:四羥甲基尿素、四甲氧基甲基尿素、四羥甲基尿素之1~3個羥甲基予以甲氧基甲基化之化合物或其混合物、四甲氧基乙基尿素等。Examples of the urea compound include a compound of tetramethylol urea, tetramethoxymethyl urea, hydroxymethyl group of 1,4-hydroxymethyl urea, methoxymethylated or a mixture thereof, and four Methoxyethyl urea and the like.

有關此等(b)的化合物可以單獨使用,也可以予以組合後使用。The compounds of these (b) may be used singly or in combination.

該(c)之交聯劑,亦即,經由羥甲基、烷氧甲基與醯氧甲基所選出的至少一個取代基予以取代之酚化合物、萘酚化合物或羥基蒽化合物係相同於該交聯劑(b)之情形,藉由熱交聯而抑制與表面塗層光阻之溶混,同時進一步提高膜強度。以下,統稱此等化合物為有關(c)(含有羥甲基、烷氧基甲基或醯氧基甲基)之化合物。The crosslinking agent of (c), that is, the phenol compound, naphthol compound or hydroxy hydrazine compound substituted with at least one substituent selected by a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group and a fluorenyloxymethyl group is the same In the case of the crosslinking agent (b), the miscibility with the surface coating photoresist is suppressed by thermal crosslinking while further increasing the film strength. Hereinafter, these compounds are collectively referred to as compounds related to (c) (containing a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group or a decyloxymethyl group).

該交聯劑(c)中所含之羥甲基、醯氧基甲基或烷氧基甲基的數目,每一個分子最少要有2個,基於熱交聯性與保存安定性之觀點,較宜成為骨幹之萘醇化合物之所有2位與4位均被取代的化合物。另外,成為骨幹之萘醇化合物、羥基蒽化合物也較宜為於OH基之所有鄰位、對位均予以取代的化合物。該酚化合物之3位或5位可以為未取代的,也可以具有取代基。The number of hydroxymethyl, decyloxymethyl or alkoxymethyl groups contained in the crosslinking agent (c) is at least two per molecule, based on the viewpoint of thermal crosslinkability and preservation stability. It is preferred to be a compound in which all of the 2-position and 4-position of the naphthol compound of the backbone are substituted. Further, the naphthol compound and the hydroxyquinone compound which are the backbone are preferably compounds which are substituted at all ortho and para positions of the OH group. The 3- or 5-position of the phenol compound may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent.

於該萘醇化合物中,除了OH基之鄰位以外,可以為未取代的,也可以具有取代基。In addition to the ortho position of the OH group, the naphthol compound may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent.

有關該(c)之含有羥甲基的化合物係藉由將酚性OH基之2位或4位為氫原子的化合物作為原料使用,使其於氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氨、四烷基銨氫氧化物等之鹼性觸媒的存在下與甲醛水反應所得到的。The compound containing a methylol group according to (c) is used as a raw material by using a compound having a hydrogen atom at the 2- or 4-position of the phenolic OH group as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, and tetraoxane. It is obtained by reacting with formalin in the presence of a basic catalyst such as a hydrazine hydroxide.

有關該(c)之含有烷氧基甲基的化合物係藉由於醇中,鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸、甲磺酸等之酸觸媒存在下,進行有關(c)之含有羥甲基的化合物之加熱所得到的。The alkoxymethyl group-containing compound of the above (c) is subjected to a methylol group-containing compound according to (c) in the presence of an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or methanesulfonic acid in an alcohol. Heated up.

有關該(c)之含有醯氧甲基的化合物係藉由於鹼性觸媒存在下,進行有關(c)之含有羥甲基的化合物與醯氯之反應所得到的。The oxime-containing methyl group-containing compound of the above (c) is obtained by reacting a compound containing a methylol group (c) with ruthenium chloride in the presence of a basic catalyst.

交聯劑(c)之骨幹化合物,可列舉:酚性OH基之鄰位或對位為未取代之酚化合物、萘醇、羥基蒽化合物等,例如,可以使用酚、甲酚之各異構物、2,3-二甲苯酚、2,5-二甲苯酚、3,4-二甲苯酚、3,5-二甲苯酚、雙酚A等之雙酚類、4,4’-雙羥基聯苯、TrisP-PA(日本本州化學工業股份有限公司製)、萘酚、二羥基萘、2,7-二羥基蒽等。The backbone compound of the crosslinking agent (c) may, for example, be an unsubstituted phenol compound, a naphthol, a hydroxy hydrazine compound or the like in the ortho or para position of the phenolic OH group. For example, various isomeric forms of phenol and cresol may be used. Bisphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxyl, 2,3-xylenol, 2,5-xylenol, 3,4-xylenol, 3,5-xylenol, bisphenol A, etc. Biphenyl, TrisP-PA (manufactured by Honshu Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), naphthol, dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxyindole, and the like.

該交聯劑(c)之具體例,例如,酚化合物可列舉:三羥甲基酚、三(甲氧基甲基)酚、將三羥甲基酚之1~2個羥甲基予以甲氧基甲基化之化合物、三羥甲基-3-甲酚、三(甲氧基甲基)-3-甲酚之1~2個羥甲基予以甲氧基甲基化之化合物、2,6-二羥甲基-4-甲酚等之二羥甲基甲酚、四羥甲基雙酚A、四甲氧基甲基雙酚A、四羥甲基雙酚A之1~3個羥甲基予以甲氧基甲基化之化合物、四羥甲基-4,4’-雙羥基聯苯、四甲氧基甲基-4,4’-雙羥基聯苯、TrisP-PA之六羥甲基物、TrisP-PA之六甲氧基甲基物、TrisP-PA之六羥甲基物之1~5個羥甲基予以甲氧基甲基化的化合物、雙羥基甲基萘二醇等。Specific examples of the crosslinking agent (c) include, for example, trishydroxymethylphenol, tris(methoxymethyl)phenol, and 1 to 2 methylol groups of trimethylolphenol. a methoxymethylated compound, a methoxymethylated compound of oxymethylated compound, trimethylol-3-methylphenol, tris(methoxymethyl)-3-cresol, 2 , dimethylol cresol such as 6-dimethylol-4-methylphenol, tetramethylol bisphenol A, tetramethoxymethyl bisphenol A, tetramethylol bisphenol A 1~3 a methoxymethylated compound, tetramethylol-4,4'-bishydroxybiphenyl, tetramethoxymethyl-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, TrisP-PA a methoxymethylated compound of hexamethylol, a hexamethoxymethyl group of TrisP-PA, a hydroxymethyl group of hexamethylol of TrisP-PA, bishydroxymethylnaphthalene Alcohol, etc.

另外,羥基蒽化合物,例如,可列舉:1,6-二羥基甲基-2,7-二羥基蒽等,含有醯氧基甲基之化合物,例如,可列舉:將該含有羥甲基之化合物的羥甲基之一部分或全部予以醯氧基甲基化的化合物等。Further, examples of the hydroxy hydrazine compound include 1,6-dihydroxymethyl-2,7-dihydroxyindole and the like, and a compound containing a decyloxymethyl group, for example, a hydroxymethyl group-containing compound A compound in which a part or all of a methylol group of a compound is subjected to a methoxyoxymethylation or the like.

此等之化合物中,較宜之化合物可列舉:三羥甲基酚、雙羥甲基-p -甲酚、四羥甲基雙酚A、TrisP-PA(日本本州化學工業股份有限公司製)之六羥甲基物或此等之羥甲基被烷氧基甲基以及羥甲基與烷氧基甲基二者所取代的酚化合物。Among these compounds, preferred are, for example, trishydroxymethylphenol, bishydroxymethyl- p -cresol, tetramethylol bisphenol A, and TrisP-PA (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). The hexamethylol or a phenolic compound in which the methylol group is replaced by an alkoxymethyl group and both a methylol group and an alkoxymethyl group.

有關此等(c)之化合物可以單獨使用,也可以組合後使用。The compounds of these (c) may be used singly or in combination.

該交聯劑的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物的總含量係視基材之種類而有所不同,基於使硬化性得以提昇的觀點,相對於該硬化性組成物的固體成分(質量),較宜為1~70質量%,更佳為5~50質量%,尤以7~30質量%特別理想。The total content of the dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the crosslinking agent varies depending on the type of the substrate, and the solid content (mass) of the curable composition is based on the viewpoint of improving the hardenability. It is preferably from 1 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, particularly preferably from 7 to 30% by mass.

熱聚合禁止劑Thermal polymerization inhibitor

於本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物中,除上述之外,較宜進一步預先添加熱聚合禁止劑。例如,氫醌、p -甲氧基酚、二-t -丁基-p -甲酚、焦棓酚、t -丁基鄰苯二酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫基雙(3-甲基-6-t -丁基酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-t -丁基酚)、2-氫硫基苯并咪唑等為有用的。In the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention, in addition to the above, it is preferred to further add a thermal polymerization inhibitor in advance. For example, hydroquinone, p -methoxyphenol, di- t -butyl- p -cresol, pyrogallol, t -butyl catechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis (3 -Methyl-6- t -butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6- t -butylphenol), 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole, and the like are useful.

<各種添加劑><various additives>

於本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物中,必要的話,可以摻入各種添加劑,例如,填充劑、上述以外之高分子化合物、界面活性劑、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗凝結劑等。In the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention, if necessary, various additives such as a filler, a polymer compound other than the above, a surfactant, a adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, and ultraviolet absorption may be incorporated. Agent, anti-coagulant, etc.

該各種添加劑之具體例,可列舉:玻璃、氧化鋁等之填充劑;聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇一烷基醚、聚丙烯酸氟烷酯等黏著樹脂以外之高分子化合物;非離子系、陽離子系、陰離子系等界面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3磺氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4磺氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之密著促進劑;2,2-硫基雙(4-甲基-6-t -丁基酚)、2,6-二-t -丁基酚等之抗氧化劑;2-(3-t -丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯胺三唑、烷氧基苯并酮等之紫外線吸收劑;及聚丙烯酸鈉等之抗凝結劑。Specific examples of the various additives include fillers such as glass and alumina; and polymer compounds other than adhesive resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyfluoroalkyl acrylate; Surfactant such as ionic, cationic or anionic; vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl tris(2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-amino group Ethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethyl Oxydecane, 3-sulfopropoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4 sulfooxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane , 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane, etc. Adhesion promoter; 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6- t -butylphenol), 2,6-di- t -butylphenol, etc.; 2-(3- t -butyl-5- An ultraviolet absorber such as methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chloroaniline triazole or alkoxybenzone; and an anti-coagulant such as sodium polyacrylate.

另外,為了促進非硬化部分之鹼溶解性,期望本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物顯影性進一步提昇之情形下,能夠於該組成物中,進行有機羧酸、較宜為分子量1000以下之低分子量有機羧酸的添加。Further, in order to promote the alkali solubility of the non-hardened portion, it is desirable that the dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention is further improved in developability, and an organic carboxylic acid, preferably a molecular weight of 1,000, can be carried out in the composition. The following addition of a low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid.

具體而言,例如,可列舉:蟻酸、醋酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、三甲基乙酸、己酸、二乙基醋酸、庚酸、辛酸等之脂肪族一羧酸;草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、巴西二酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸、檸康酸等之脂肪族二羧酸;三均苯三甲基、丙烯-1,2,3-三羧酸、樟腦三酸等之脂肪族三羧酸;安息香酸、甲苯酸、對異丙基苯甲酸、二甲基苯基酸、3,5-二甲基苯甲酸等之芳香族一羧酸;苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、偏苯三酸、均苯三甲酸、偏苯四甲酸、均苯四甲基等之芳香族聚羧酸;苯基醋酸、α-甲基苯乙酸、氫化桂皮酸、α-苯乙醇酸、苯基琥珀酸、α-苯基丙烯酸、桂皮酸、桂皮酸甲基、桂皮酸苯甲酯、肉桂叉乙酸、香豆酸、2,4-二羥基肉桂酸等其他之羧酸。Specific examples thereof include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, trimethylacetic acid, caproic acid, diethyl acetic acid, heptanoic acid, and octanoic acid; oxalic acid and propylene; Diacid, succinic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, malic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, A An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid or citraconic acid; an aliphatic tricarboxylic acid such as tris-trimethylbenzene, propylene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid or camphoric acid ; aromatic monocarboxylic acid such as benzoic acid, toluic acid, p-isopropylbenzoic acid, dimethylphenyl acid, 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, p-phenylene Aromatic polycarboxylic acid such as formic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, pyromellityl, etc.; phenylacetic acid, α-methylphenylacetic acid, hydrogenated cinnamic acid, α-glycolic acid , phenyl succinic acid, α-phenyl acrylate, cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid methyl, benzyl cinnamate, cinnamyl acetic acid, coumaric acid, 2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, etc. Acid.

<<彩色濾光片與其製造方法>><<Color filter and its manufacturing method>>

其次,針對本發明的彩色濾光片,藉由其製造方法詳加說明。Next, the color filter of the present invention will be described in detail by its manufacturing method.

於本發明的彩色濾光片之製造方法,使用該本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物。In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, the dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention is used.

利用旋轉塗布、流塑塗布、滾筒塗布等之塗布法,藉由將本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物塗布於載體上而形成感光性組成物層,透過既定之光罩圖案後進行該薄層之曝光,再利用顯影液進行顯影,形成負型著色圖案(影像形成步驟)。另外,必要的話,也可以含有藉由加熱及/或曝光進行所形成的著色圖案硬化之硬化步驟。By applying a dye-containing negative-type curable composition of the present invention to a carrier by a coating method such as spin coating, flow coating, or roll coating, a photosensitive composition layer is formed and passed through a predetermined mask pattern. The thin layer is exposed to light and developed by a developing solution to form a negative colored pattern (image forming step). Further, if necessary, a hardening step of hardening the colored pattern formed by heating and/or exposure may be included.

於本發明,較宜於該曝光之際,藉由該步進機曝光而進行曝光。In the present invention, it is preferable to perform exposure by exposure of the stepper at the time of the exposure.

於彩色濾光片之製作中,藉由僅重複進行所要之色調數目的該影像形成步驟(及必要之硬化步驟),能夠製作由所要之色調而成的彩色濾光片。此時,所用之光或放射線,尤以g線、h線、i線等之紫外線特別理想。In the production of a color filter, a color filter formed of a desired color tone can be produced by repeating only the image forming step (and the necessary hardening step) of the desired number of tones. At this time, the light or radiation used, especially the ultraviolet rays such as the g-line, the h-line, and the i-line are particularly preferable.

例如,該載體可列舉:用於液晶顯示元件等之鈉鈣玻璃、硬質玻璃(Pyrex;註冊商標)玻璃、石英玻璃及於此等玻璃上附著透明導電膜;或用於攝影元件等之光電變換元件基板,例如,矽基板等或互補金屬氧化膜半導體(CMOS)等。此等基板也可以形成隔離各像素之黑色矩陣驅動器。For example, the carrier may be a soda lime glass for a liquid crystal display element, a hard glass (Pyrex; registered trademark) glass, a quartz glass, or a transparent conductive film attached to the glass, or a photoelectric conversion for a photographic element or the like. The element substrate, for example, a germanium substrate or the like, or a complementary metal oxide film semiconductor (CMOS) or the like. These substrates can also form a black matrix driver that isolates each pixel.

另外,必要的話,也可以於此等載體上設置為了與上部薄層之密著改良、物質之擴散防止或基板表面之平坦化而設置底塗層。Further, if necessary, an undercoat layer may be provided on the carrier in order to improve adhesion to the upper thin layer, prevent diffusion of the substance, or planarize the surface of the substrate.

該顯影液可以使用任一種顯影液,只要其係由溶解本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物未硬化部分,另一方面,不溶解照射部分之組成而成的。具體而言,可以使用各種有機溶劑之組合或鹼性水溶液。該有機溶劑可列舉:於調製本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之際所用之該有機溶劑。Any developer may be used as the developer, as long as it dissolves the unhardened portion of the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention, and does not dissolve the composition of the irradiated portion. Specifically, a combination of various organic solvents or an aqueous alkaline solution can be used. The organic solvent may be exemplified by the organic solvent used in the preparation of the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of the present invention.

該鹼性水溶液,例如,將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、四甲基銨氫氧化物、四乙基銨氫氧化物、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二吖雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯等鹼性化合物予以溶解濃度成為0.001~10質量%,較宜成為由0.01~1質量%而成的鹼性水溶液。還有,使用由如此之鹼性水溶液而成的顯影液之情形,通常於顯影後利用水進行洗淨。The alkaline aqueous solution, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium The basic compound such as hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine or 1,8-dioxabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene has a dissolved concentration of 0.001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.01%. An alkaline aqueous solution of 1% by mass. Further, in the case of using a developing solution obtained from such an alkaline aqueous solution, it is usually washed with water after development.

本發明的彩色濾光片能夠用於液晶顯示元件或CCD等固體攝影元件,尤其適用於如超過100萬像素之高解像度之CCD元件或CMOS等。本發明的彩色濾光片,例如,能夠作為於構成CCD之各像素受光部與為了聚光之微型透鏡之間所配置的彩色濾光片使用。The color filter of the present invention can be used for a solid-state imaging element such as a liquid crystal display element or a CCD, and is particularly suitable for a CCD element or CMOS having a high resolution of more than 1,000,000 pixels. The color filter of the present invention can be used, for example, as a color filter disposed between each of the pixel light receiving portions constituting the CCD and the microlens for collecting light.

實施例Example

以下,根據實施例,更具體說明本發明,只要不逾越本發明的主旨,並不受以下之實施例所限定。還有,只要無特別之申明,「份」係以質量為基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described based on the examples, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Also, as long as there is no special statement, "parts" are based on quality.

實施例1Example 1

1)含有染料之負型硬化性組成物的調製利用下列所示之組成,混合並溶解各化合物,調製本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物。1) Preparation of Negative Hardening Composition Containing Dyes The dye-containing negative-type hardening composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing and dissolving each compound using the composition shown below.

組成●乳酸乙酯(有機溶劑) 67.3g●樹脂C 7.9g(甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物(=60/40[莫耳比]))●單體A 4.8g(自由基聚合性單體:六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、日本化藥股份有限公司製)●該例示化合物C-1(通式(A)所示之色素) 6.6g●該具體例編號39(通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素) 2.2g●光聚合起始劑 2.1g(商品名:TAZ-107、Midori化學股份有限公司製)Composition ● Ethyl lactate (organic solvent) 67.3g ● Resin C 7.9g (benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (= 60 / 40 [mr ratio])) ● monomer A 4.8g (free radical Polymerizable monomer: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ● This exemplified compound C-1 (pigment represented by the formula (A)) 6.6 g ● This specific example number 39 (general formula (1) ) quinacridone-based coloring matter) 2.2 g ● Photopolymerization initiator 2.1 g (trade name: TAZ-107, manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.)

2)賦底塗層的矽晶圓基板之製作於矽晶圓基板上,利用旋轉塗布機,將光阻溶液(商品名:CT-2000L、日本富士Film Arch股份有限公司製)塗布成為膜厚2μm,於220℃進行1小時之加熱乾燥,形成硬化膜(底塗層),製得賦底塗層的矽晶圓基板。2) The underlying coated ruthenium wafer substrate was formed on a ruthenium wafer substrate, and a photoresist solution (trade name: CT-2000L, manufactured by Fujifilm Arch Co., Ltd., Japan) was applied as a film thickness by a spin coater. 2 μm, heat-dried at 220 ° C for 1 hour to form a cured film (undercoat layer) to obtain a bottomed coated germanium wafer substrate.

3)含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之曝光與顯影(影像形成步驟)將該1)所得到的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,利用旋轉塗布機,將該2)所得到的賦底塗層的矽晶圓基板上,塗布成為膜厚1μm,於100℃、進行120秒鐘之預烤,製得於基板上已形成光阻層之試樣。3) Exposure and development of a negative-type curable composition containing a dye (image formation step) The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition obtained in the above 1) is obtained by a spin coater. The undercoat layer of the underlying wafer substrate was applied to a film thickness of 1 μm, and pre-baked at 100 ° C for 120 seconds to obtain a sample on which a photoresist layer was formed on the substrate.

實施例2~10Example 2~10

除了將實施例1的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物所含之各組成分別變更成下表1所示之組成之外,進行相同於實施例1之方式,調製含有染料之負型硬化性組成物而形成各試樣。The negative curing property of the dye-containing dye was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the respective compositions contained in the dye-containing negative-type curable composition of Example 1 were changed to the compositions shown in Table 1 below. Each sample was formed as a composition.

比較例1Comparative example 1

除了將實施例1的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物所含之各組成分別變更成下表1所示之組成之外,進行相同於實施例1之方式,調製比較用的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物而形成各試樣。The dye-containing negative was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition contained in the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition of Example 1 was changed to the composition shown in Table 1 below. Each sample was formed by forming a hardening composition.

【表1】 【Table 1】

※鹼可溶性黏結劑●樹脂A:商品名ACA250、Daicel化學工業股份有限公司製(化合物名:甲基丙烯酸-4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-羥基環己酯/甲基丙烯酸烷酯共聚物)●樹脂B:商品名ACA300、Daicel化學工業股份有限公司製(化合物名:甲基丙烯酸-4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-羥基環己酯/甲基丙烯酸烷酯共聚物)●樹脂C:甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物(=60/40[莫耳比])※Alkali Soluble Adhesive ●Resin A: Trade name ACA250, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Compound name: methacrylic acid-4-propenyloxymethyl-2-hydroxycyclohexyl ester/alkyl methacrylate copolymer ●) Resin B: trade name ACA300, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Compound name: 4-acryloxy-4-methylcyclohexyl methacrylate/alkyl methacrylate copolymer) ● Resin C: benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (= 60 / 40 [mr ratio])

※自由基聚合性單體●單體A:日本化藥股份有限公司製、DPHA(主成分:六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯)* Radical polymerizable monomer ● Monomer A: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., DPHA (main component: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate)

※有機溶劑可溶性染料●有機溶劑可溶性染料欄之記號(除了比較例之外)係對應於通式(A)所示之色素之例示化合物編號以及通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的具體例編號。●VB-2620:Orient化學工業股份有限公司製* Organic solvent-soluble dye ● The symbol of the organic solvent-soluble dye column (except the comparative example) is an exemplary compound number corresponding to the dye represented by the general formula (A) and a quinophthalone-based dye represented by the general formula (1). The specific example number. ●VB-2620: Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

※光聚合起始劑●「TAZ-107」:Midori化學股份有限公司製●肟A:2-(O-苯醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮[Ciba Speciality Chemicals(股份)製]●肟B:1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-胺基甲醯基-3-醯基]乙酮[Ciba Speciality Chemicals股份有限公司製]※Photopolymerization initiator ● "TAZ-107": manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd. ●肟A: 2-(O-phenylhydrazinyl)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1, 2-octanedione [manufactured by Ciba Speciality Chemicals Co., Ltd.] ●肟B: 1-(O-Ethylindole)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoinyl)-9H -Aminomethylmercapto-3-indenyl]ethanone [Ciba Speciality Chemicals Co., Ltd.]

4)評估(1)感度針對各實施例與比較例所形成的試樣,使用i線縮小投影曝光裝置,利用365nm之波長,透過長2μm×寬2μm之光罩,使曝光量改變而進行對塗布膜之照射。照射後,使用顯影液(100%之商品名:CD-2000、日本富士Film Arch股份有限公司製),於23℃進行60秒鐘之顯影。接著,以水流方式,進行20秒鐘之沖洗後,進行噴霧乾燥,得到圖案影像。影像形成係藉由光學顯微鏡與SEM照相觀察,利用通常之方法加以確認。4) Evaluation (1) Sensitivity For the samples formed in the respective examples and comparative examples, the i-line reduction projection exposure apparatus was used, and the exposure amount was changed by using a 365 nm wavelength through a mask having a length of 2 μm × a width of 2 μm. Irradiation of the coated film. After the irradiation, a developing solution (100% of a product name: CD-2000, manufactured by Fujifilm Arch Co., Ltd., Japan) was used, and development was carried out at 23 ° C for 60 seconds. Subsequently, the mixture was rinsed for 20 seconds in a water flow method, and then spray-dried to obtain a pattern image. The image formation was confirmed by an optical microscope and SEM photographing by a usual method.

此時,使長2μm×寬2μm之影像圖案與該影像圖案間之空隙的寬度成為1:1之曝光量設為適當曝光量,將其曝光量設為感度。數值越小者較宜成為高感度。將結果顯示於下表2。At this time, the exposure amount of the image pattern having a length of 2 μm × 2 μm in width and the width of the gap between the image patterns was set to an appropriate exposure amount, and the exposure amount was set as the sensitivity. The smaller the value, the better the sensitivity. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(2)輪廓於該(1)中,針對於適當曝光量時所形成的影像圖案,利用SEM影像觀察圖案橫剖面。此時,將為良好之矩形輪廓者評估為「○」,將頭部稍微為圓形者評估為「△」,將頭部完全為圓形者評估為「×」。將結果顯示於下表2。(2) Outline In the above (1), the cross section of the pattern was observed by an SEM image with respect to the image pattern formed at an appropriate exposure amount. At this time, a person who has a good rectangular profile is evaluated as "○", a person whose head is slightly round is evaluated as "△", and a person whose head is completely round is evaluated as "X". The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(3)未曝光部分殘渣於該(1)中,針對於適當曝光量時所形成的影像圖案,利用SEM影像觀察圖案橫剖面。此時,將未曝光部分完全未觀察到殘渣者評估為「○」,將未曝光部分稍微觀察到殘渣而實用上無問題者評估為「△」,將未曝光部分明顯觀察到殘渣者評估為「×」。將結果顯示於下表2。(3) Unexposed part of the residue In the above (1), the cross section of the pattern was observed by an SEM image with respect to the image pattern formed at an appropriate exposure amount. At this time, those who did not observe the residue at all in the unexposed portion were evaluated as "○", and those who had not observed the residue in the unexposed portion were evaluated as "△", and those who were not exposed in the exposed portion were evaluated as "△". "X". The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(4)耐熱性於其他方法所作成的玻璃基板上,使該1)所得到的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物成為膜厚1μm般之進行塗布。將已形成塗布膜之玻璃基板,於200℃之熱板上放置1小時,之後,利用分光光度計(商品名:MS-1500、日本島津製造所股份有限公司製)進行分光變化之測定。由如此之測定值,並利用彩色解析程式而算出△E*ab,作為耐熱性之評估。將結果顯示於下表2。(4) Heat resistance The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition obtained in the above 1) was coated on a glass substrate prepared by another method to have a film thickness of 1 μm. The glass substrate on which the coating film was formed was placed on a hot plate at 200 ° C for 1 hour, and then the measurement of the spectral change was carried out by a spectrophotometer (trade name: MS-1500, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Japan). From such a measured value, ΔE*ab was calculated by a color analysis program as an evaluation of heat resistance. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(5)耐光性於其他方法所作成的玻璃基板上,使該1)所得到的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物成為膜厚1μm般之進行塗布。利用氙照射耐候計(商品名:SX75、Suga測試機股份有限公司製)進行塗布膜20小時(20萬lux.h)之照射後,利用分光光度計(商品名:MS-1500、日本島津製造所股份有限公司製)進行分光變化之測定。由如此之測定值,並利用彩色解析程式而算出△E*ab,作為耐光性之評估。將結果顯示於下表2。(5) Light resistance The dye-containing negative-type curable composition obtained in the above 1) was coated on a glass substrate prepared by another method to have a film thickness of 1 μm. After the coating film was irradiated for 20 hours (200,000 lux.h) by a sputum irradiation weathering meter (trade name: SX75, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.), a spectrophotometer (product name: MS-1500, manufactured by Shimadzu, Japan) was used. The company's company made a measurement of the spectroscopic change. From such a measured value, ΔE*ab was calculated by a color analysis program as an evaluation of light resistance. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

由該表2,於使用通式(A)所示之色素與通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素之實施例中,耐熱性與耐光性為優異的,再者,感度為優異的,圖案之矩形性也為良好的,於未曝光部分並未觀察到殘渣。針對於此,於使用本發明色素以外之色素的比較例中,耐熱性與耐光性明顯變差,另外,感度與圖案之矩形性均變差,再者,於未曝光部分觀察到殘渣。In the examples in which the dye represented by the formula (A) and the quinophthalone-based dye represented by the formula (1) are used in the table 2, the heat resistance and the light resistance are excellent, and the sensitivity is excellent. The rectangular shape of the pattern was also good, and no residue was observed in the unexposed portion. On the other hand, in the comparative example using the dye other than the pigment of the present invention, the heat resistance and the light resistance were remarkably deteriorated, and the squareness of the sensitivity and the pattern were both deteriorated, and further, the residue was observed in the unexposed portion.

實施例11~19與比較例2Examples 11 to 19 and Comparative Example 2

1)含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之調製將顯示於下表3之組成化合物予以混合並溶解,調製本發明的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物(1)~(9)及比較的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物(10)之調製。1) Preparation of Negative Hardening Composition Containing Dyes The constituent compounds shown in Table 3 below were mixed and dissolved to prepare the dye-containing negative-type hardening compositions (1) to (9) of the present invention and comparative Modulation of a negative-type hardenable composition (10) containing a dye.

【表3】 【table 3】

該表1中之組成(A)~(D)之詳細內容係如下所述。The details of the compositions (A) to (D) in Table 1 are as follows.

※鹼可溶性黏結劑●樹脂A:商品名ACA250、Daicel化學工業股份有限公司製(化合物名:甲基丙烯酸-4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-羥基環己酯/甲基丙烯酸烷酯共聚物)●樹脂B:商品名ACA300、Daicel化學工業股份有限公司製(化合物名:甲基丙烯酸-4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-羥基環己酯/甲基丙烯酸烷酯共聚物)●樹脂C:甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物(=60/40[莫耳比])※Alkali Soluble Adhesive ●Resin A: Trade name ACA250, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Compound name: methacrylic acid-4-propenyloxymethyl-2-hydroxycyclohexyl ester/alkyl methacrylate copolymer ●) Resin B: trade name ACA300, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Compound name: 4-acryloxy-4-methylcyclohexyl methacrylate/alkyl methacrylate copolymer) ● Resin C: benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (= 60 / 40 [mr ratio])

※自由基聚合性單體●單體A:日本化藥股份有限公司製、DPHA(主成分:六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯)* Radical polymerizable monomer ● Monomer A: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., DPHA (main component: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate)

※有機溶劑可溶性染料揭示於實施例11~19之有機溶劑可溶性染料欄中之例示化合物的記號係通式(C1)所示之色素的該例示化合物,具體例編號係通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的該例示化合物。* Organic solvent-soluble dyes are disclosed in the organic solvent-soluble dyes of Examples 11 to 19, and the exemplified compounds of the formula (C1) are represented by the formula (1). This exemplified compound of the quinophthalone type pigment.

※光聚合起始劑●「TAZ-107」:Midori化學股份有限公司製●肟A:2-(O-苯醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮[Ciba Speciality Chemicals股份有限公司製]●肟B:1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-胺基甲醯基-3-醯基]乙烷[Ciba Speciality Chemicals股份有限公司製]※Photopolymerization initiator ● "TAZ-107": manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd. ●肟A: 2-(O-phenylhydrazinyl)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1, 2-octanedione [Ciba Speciality Chemicals Co., Ltd.] ●肟B: 1-(O-Ethylindole)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoinyl)-9H -aminomethylmethyl-3-indenyl]ethane [manufactured by Ciba Speciality Chemicals Co., Ltd.]

2)賦底塗層之矽晶圓基板之製作於矽晶圓基板上,利用旋轉塗布機,將光阻CT-2000L溶液(日本富士Film Arch股份有限公司製)塗布成為膜厚2μm,於220℃進行1小時之加熱乾燥而形成硬化膜(底塗層)。2) The base wafer to which the undercoating was applied was fabricated on a ruthenium wafer substrate, and a photoresist CT-2000L solution (manufactured by Fujifilm Arch Co., Ltd., Japan) was applied to a film thickness of 2 μm by a spin coater. The film was dried by heating at ° C for 1 hour to form a cured film (undercoat layer).

3)含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之曝光與顯影(影像形成步驟)分別將該1)所得到的含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,依序利用旋轉塗布機,將該2)所得到的賦底塗層的玻璃基板之底塗層上,塗布成為膜厚1μm,於100℃、進行120秒鐘之預烤。3) Exposure and development of a negative-type curable composition containing a dye (image formation step), respectively, the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition obtained in 1) is sequentially applied by a spin coater to 2) The undercoat layer of the obtained undercoat glass substrate was applied to a film thickness of 1 μm, and prebaked at 100 ° C for 120 seconds.

接著,使用i線縮小投影曝光裝置,利用365nm之波長,透過線寬2μm之光罩,使曝光量改變而進行對塗布膜之照射。照射後,使用60%之CD-2000(日本富士Film Arch股份有限公司製)顯影液,利用23℃、60秒鐘之條件進行顯影。接著,以水流方式,進行20秒鐘之沖洗後,使其噴霧乾燥而得到圖案影像(彩色濾光片)。影像形成係藉由光學顯微鏡與SEM照相觀察,利用通常之方法加以確認。Next, the i-line reduction projection exposure apparatus was used to irradiate the coating film by changing the exposure amount by using a mask having a line width of 2 μm at a wavelength of 365 nm. After the irradiation, development was carried out using a developing solution of 60% of CD-2000 (manufactured by Fujifilm Arch Co., Ltd., Japan) at 23 ° C for 60 seconds. Then, after rinsing for 20 seconds by a water flow method, it was spray-dried to obtain a pattern image (color filter). The image formation was confirmed by an optical microscope and SEM photographing by a usual method.

4)評估對於使用含有染料之負型硬化性組成物(1)~(10)而得到的各圖案影像進行下列評估。評估結果係顯示於下表4。4) Evaluation The following evaluations were performed for each pattern image obtained by using the dye-containing negative-type hardenable compositions (1) to (10). The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 4 below.

(1)感度於2μm寬之圖案中,使點與間隙之寬度成為1:1之曝光量設為適當曝光量,將其曝光量設為感度。數值越小者為高感度,顯示感度為良好的。(1) In the pattern having a sensitivity of 2 μm, the exposure amount in which the width of the dot and the gap is 1:1 is set to an appropriate exposure amount, and the exposure amount is set as the sensitivity. The smaller the value is, the higher the sensitivity is, and the display sensitivity is good.

(2)輪廓由該(1)之適當曝光量的SEM影像,目視觀察圖案影像之橫剖面形狀,將影像橫剖面之輪廓為良好之矩形者評估為「○」,將頭部稍微成為圓形者評估為「△」,將頭部明顯成為圓形者評估為「×」。(2) The outline of the cross-sectional shape of the pattern image is visually observed from the SEM image of the appropriate exposure amount of (1), and the outline of the cross-section of the image is evaluated as "○", and the head is slightly rounded. The person evaluated as "△", and the person whose head is clearly rounded is evaluated as "×".

(3)未曝光部分殘渣由該(1)之適當曝光量的SEM影像,目視觀察圖案影像,將未曝光部分完全未觀察到殘渣者評估為「○」,將未曝光部分稍微觀察到殘渣而實用上可容許者評估為「△」,將未曝光部分明顯觀察到殘渣者評估為「×」。(3) Unexposed part of the residue The SEM image of the appropriate exposure amount of (1) was used to visually observe the pattern image, and the unexposed portion was evaluated as "○", and the unexposed portion was slightly observed. Practically, the allowable person is evaluated as "△", and the unobserved portion is clearly observed as "x".

(4)耐熱性於其他方法所作成的玻璃基板上,分別進行含有染料之負型硬化性組成物成為膜厚1μm之塗布,於玻璃基板側,使各塗布膜接觸於200℃之熱板上,並放置1小時。之後,利用分光光度計MS-1500(日本島津製造所股份有限公司製),進行分光變化之測定,利用彩色解析程式而算出△E*ab。將所算出之值設為評估耐熱性之指標。數值小者顯示優異的耐熱性。(4) Heat resistance The negative-type curable composition containing a dye was applied to a glass substrate prepared by another method to a thickness of 1 μm, and each coating film was brought into contact with a hot plate at 200 ° C on the glass substrate side. And put it for 1 hour. Then, the spectrophotometer MS-1500 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Japan) was used to measure the spectral change, and ΔE*ab was calculated by a color analysis program. The calculated value is set as an index for evaluating heat resistance. The smaller value shows excellent heat resistance.

(5)耐光性於其他方法所作成的玻璃基板上,分別進行含有染料之負型硬化性組成物成為膜厚1μm之塗布,利用氙照射耐候計SX75(Suga測試機股份有限公司製)進行各塗布膜20小時(20萬lux.h)之照射。之後,利用分光光度計MS-1500(日本島津製造所股份有限公司製)進行分光變化之測定,利用彩色解析程式而算出△E*ab,將所算出之值設為評估耐光性之指標。數值小者顯示優異的耐光性。(5) Light resistance The negative-type curable composition containing a dye was applied to a glass substrate prepared by another method to a thickness of 1 μm, and each was irradiated with a sputum irradiation weathering meter SX75 (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). The film was coated for 20 hours (200,000 lux.h). Then, the spectrophotometer MS-1500 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Japan) was used to measure the spectral change, and ΔE*ab was calculated by a color analysis program, and the calculated value was used as an index for evaluating light resistance. The smaller value shows excellent light resistance.

如該表4所示,合併使用有關本發明的酞菁系色素與喹酞酮系色素之實施例中,可以得到高感度,於曝光部分形成具有良好矩形橫剖面之圖案輪廓,於未曝光部分並無顯影殘渣。另外,所形成的圖案影像顯示優異的耐熱性與耐光性。針對於此,相較於實施例,於未合併使用有關本發明色素的比較例中,感度則變差,所形成的圖案影像之橫剖面形狀也略帶圓形,無法構成良好之矩形形狀,於未曝光部分觀察到顯影殘渣。而且,基於耐熱性與耐光性之觀點,所形成的圖案影像也大幅變差。As shown in Table 4, in the examples in which the phthalocyanine-based dye and the quinophthalone-based dye of the present invention were used in combination, high sensitivity was obtained, and a pattern profile having a good rectangular cross section was formed in the exposed portion, and the unexposed portion was formed. There is no development residue. Further, the formed pattern image shows excellent heat resistance and light resistance. On the other hand, in the comparative example in which the dye of the present invention is not used in combination, the sensitivity is deteriorated, and the cross-sectional shape of the formed pattern image is also slightly rounded, and a good rectangular shape cannot be formed. Development residue was observed in the unexposed portion. Further, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and light resistance, the formed pattern image is also greatly deteriorated.

Claims (13)

一種含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其至少含有:(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑、(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)自由基聚合性單體與(E)有機溶劑;及其特徵為:該(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料含有下列通式(A)所示之色素的至少一種與下列通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素: [通式(A)中,M1 表示金屬類,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 與Z4 各自獨立,表示形成由碳原子與氮原子選出之原子所構成的6員環之原子群] [通式(1)中,R1 ~R4 各自獨立,表示氫原子、鹵素原子、-S-R5 或-S-R6 ;S表示硫原子,R5 表示以醚鍵形式含有氧原子之烷基,再者,也可以具有羥基作為取代基;R6 表示具有羥基之烷基;但是,R1 ~R4 中的至少一個表示-S-R5 ]。A negative-type hardening composition containing a dye, comprising at least: (A) an alkali-soluble binder, (B) an organic solvent-soluble dye, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a radical polymerizable monomer; (E) an organic solvent; and the (B) organic solvent-soluble dye contains at least one of the dyes represented by the following formula (A) and a quinophthalone-based dye represented by the following formula (1): [In the formula (A), M 1 represents a metal group, and Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are each independently, and represent a group of 6-membered ring formed by atoms selected from a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom] [In the formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -S-R 5 or -S-R 6 ; S represents a sulfur atom, and R 5 represents an oxygen atom in the form of an ether bond; Further, the alkyl group may have a hydroxyl group as a substituent; R 6 represents an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group; however, at least one of R 1 to R 4 represents -S-R 5 ]. 如申請專利範圍第1項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該通式(A)所示之色素為下列通式(B)所示之酞菁色素: [通式(B)中,M1 表示金屬類,R1 0 1 ~R1 1 6 各自獨立,表示氫原子或取代基]。The dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the dye represented by the formula (A) is a phthalocyanine dye represented by the following formula (B): [In the general formula (B), M 1 represents a metal, R 1 0 1 ~ R 1 1 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent]. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(C)光聚合起始劑為肟系化合物。A dye-containing negative-type hardening composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (C) photopolymerization initiator is an anthraquinone compound. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑係於側鏈上具有不飽和雙鍵的樹脂。A dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (A) alkali-soluble binder is a resin having an unsaturated double bond in a side chain. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(E)有機溶劑含有環狀酮溶劑。A dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (E) organic solvent contains a cyclic ketone solvent. 一種彩色濾光片,其特徵為:使用申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物而構成。A color filter comprising the dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,其特徵為包含:於載體上塗布含有申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之後,透過光罩進行曝光並顯影而形成圖案的步驟。A method for producing a color filter, comprising: coating a negative-type hardenable composition containing a dye according to any one of claims 1 to 5 on a carrier, and then exposing and developing through a mask And the step of forming a pattern. 一種含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其至少含有:(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑、(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料、(C)光聚合起始劑與(D)自由基聚合性單體;及其特徵為:該(B)有機溶劑可溶性染料係含有下列通式(C1)所示之色素的至少一種與下列通式(1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的至少一種: [通式(C1)中,RC 1 表示鹵素原子、脂肪族基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、羧基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、醯基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、N-烷醯胺基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族氧羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、醯亞胺基或雜環硫基;ZC 1 表示與碳原子一起形成6員環所必要之非金屬原子群,四個ZC 1 可以相同也可以不同;M表示二個氫原子、二價金屬原子、二價金屬氧化物、二價金屬氫氧化物或二價金屬氯化物;cm表示0、1或2,cn表示0或1~5之整數,四個cn可以相同也可以不同;但是,cn之一個表示1~5之整數,分子中之數個RC 1 可以相同也可以不同;cr1、cr2、cr3與cr4表示0或1,滿足cr1+cr2+cr3+cr41] [通式(1)中,R1 、R2 、R3 與R4 各自獨立,表示氫原子、鹵素原子、-S-R5 或-S-R6 ,R1 、R2 、R3 與R4 中的至少一個表示-S-R5 ;S表示硫原子,R5 表示以醚鍵形式含有氧原子之烷基,R5 也可以更具有羥基作為取代基;R6 表示具有羥基之烷基]。A negative-type hardening composition containing a dye, comprising at least: (A) an alkali-soluble binder, (B) an organic solvent-soluble dye, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a radical polymerizable monomer; And the (B) organic solvent-soluble dye contains at least one of the dyes represented by the following formula (C1) and at least one of the quinophthalone-based dyes represented by the following formula (1): [In the formula (C1), R C 1 represents a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a fluorenyl group, a hydroxy group. , an aliphatic oxy group, an aryloxy group, a decyloxy group, an aminomethyl methoxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group, an N-alkyl decylamino group, an aminocarbamamino group, an amine sulfonium sulfonate Amine, aliphatic oxycarbonylamine, aryloxycarbonylamine, aliphatic sulfonamide, arylsulfonamide, aliphatic thio, arylthio, aliphatic sulfonyl, arylsulfonyl a sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a fluorenylene group or a heterocyclic thio group; Z C 1 represents a non-metal atom group necessary for forming a 6-membered ring together with a carbon atom, and the four Z C 1 's may be the same or different; M represents two hydrogen atoms, a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide or a divalent metal chloride; cm represents 0, 1 or 2, and cn represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 5, four a cn may be the same or different; however, one of the cn represents an integer of 1 to 5, the number of molecules in the R C 1 may be the same or different; cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 represent 0 or 1, satisfy cr1 cr2 + cr3 + cr4 1] [In the formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -S-R 5 or -S-R 6 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and At least one of R 4 represents -S-R 5 ; S represents a sulfur atom, R 5 represents an alkyl group having an oxygen atom in the form of an ether bond, and R 5 may have a hydroxyl group as a substituent; R 6 represents an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group. base]. 如申請專利範圍第8項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(C)光聚合起始劑為肟系化合物。A dye-containing negative-type hardening composition according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the (C) photopolymerization initiator is an anthraquinone compound. 如申請專利範圍第8或9項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中該(A)鹼可溶性黏結劑係於側鏈上具有不飽和雙鍵之樹脂。A dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the (A) alkali-soluble binder is a resin having an unsaturated double bond in a side chain. 如申請專利範圍第8或9項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物,其中更含有有機溶劑,該有機溶劑含有環狀酮溶劑。A dye-containing negative-type hardenable composition according to claim 8 or 9, which further contains an organic solvent containing a cyclic ketone solvent. 一種彩色濾光片,其特徵為:含有下列通式(C1)所示之色素的至少一種與下列通式(C1)所示之喹酞酮系色素的至少一種: [通式(C1)中,RC 1 表示鹵素原子、脂肪族基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、羧基、胺基甲醯基、脂肪族氧羰基、芳氧羰基、醯基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基、胺基甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧羰氧基、N-烷醯胺基、胺基甲醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、脂肪族羥羰胺基、芳氧羰胺基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、醯亞胺基或雜環硫基;ZC 1 表示與碳原子一起形成6員環所必要之非金屬原子群,四個ZC 1 可以相同也可以不同;M表示二個氫原子、二價金屬原子、二價金屬氧化物、二價金屬氫氧化物或二價金屬氯化物;cm表示0、1或2,cn表示0或1~5之整數,四個cn可以相同也可以不同;但是,cn之一個表示1~5之整數,分子中之多數個RC 1 可以相同也可以不同;cr1、cr2、cr3與cr4表示0或1,滿足cr1+cr2+cr3+cr41] [通式(1)中,R1 、R2 、R3 與R4 各自獨立,表示氫原子、鹵素原子、-S-R5 或-S-R6 ,R1 、R2 、R3 與R4 中的至少一個為-S-R5 ;S表示硫原子,R5 表示以醚鍵形式含有氧原子之烷基,R5 也可以更具有羥基作為取代基;R6 表示具有羥基之烷基]。A color filter comprising at least one of a dye represented by the following formula (C1) and at least one of a quinophthalone dye represented by the following formula (C1): [In the formula (C1), R C 1 represents a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a fluorenyl group, a hydroxy group. , an aliphatic oxy group, an aryloxy group, a decyloxy group, an aminomethyl methoxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group, an N-alkyl decylamino group, an aminocarbamamino group, an amine sulfonium sulfonate Amine, aliphatic hydroxycarbonylamine, aryloxycarbonylamine, aliphatic sulfonamide, arylsulfonylamine, aliphatic thio, arylthio, aliphatic sulfonyl, arylsulfonyl a sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a fluorenylene group or a heterocyclic thio group; Z C 1 represents a non-metal atom group necessary for forming a 6-membered ring together with a carbon atom, and the four Z C 1 's may be the same or different; M represents two hydrogen atoms, a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide or a divalent metal chloride; cm represents 0, 1 or 2, and cn represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 5, four The cn may be the same or different; however, one of cn represents an integer from 1 to 5, and a plurality of R C 1 in the molecule may be the same or different; cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 represent 0 or 1, satisfying c R1+cr2+cr3+cr4 1] [In the formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -S-R 5 or -S-R 6 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and At least one of R 4 is -S-R 5 ; S represents a sulfur atom, R 5 represents an alkyl group containing an oxygen atom in the form of an ether bond, and R 5 may have a hydroxyl group as a substituent; R 6 represents an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group. base]. 一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,其特徵為具有:於載體上塗布含有申請專利範圍第8至11項中任一項之含有染料之負型硬化性組成物之後,透過光罩進行曝光並顯影而形成圖案的步驟。A method of producing a color filter, comprising: coating a negative-type hardenable composition containing a dye according to any one of claims 8 to 11 on a carrier, and then exposing and developing through a mask And the step of forming a pattern.
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