TWI386905B - Display apparatus and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Display apparatus and driving method thereof Download PDF

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TWI386905B
TWI386905B TW97122413A TW97122413A TWI386905B TW I386905 B TWI386905 B TW I386905B TW 97122413 A TW97122413 A TW 97122413A TW 97122413 A TW97122413 A TW 97122413A TW I386905 B TWI386905 B TW I386905B
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grayscale value
compensation
display
value
display grayscale
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TW201001379A (en
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Hung Yu Lin
Yu Yeh Chen
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Chimei Innolux Corp
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顯示裝置及其驅動方法Display device and driving method thereof

本發明係關於一種顯示裝置及其驅動方法。The present invention relates to a display device and a method of driving the same.

隨著顯示科技的發展,顯示裝置已經廣泛地被人們使用,其中液晶顯示裝置因具有體型輕薄、低功率消耗以及無輻射等優越特性,已經漸漸地取代傳統陰極射線管顯示裝置,並且應用於許多種類之電子產品中。With the development of display technology, display devices have been widely used, and liquid crystal display devices have gradually replaced conventional cathode ray tube display devices due to their superior characteristics such as slimness, low power consumption, and no radiation, and are applied to many In the category of electronic products.

一般來說,為了增強液晶顯示裝置所顯示之動態畫面的邊緣對比,所以業者係在顯示裝置中針對需要提高對比的畫素,利用一過驅動值取代一目標顯示灰階值。舉例來說,請參照圖1所示,於一圖框時距t1 中,以過驅動值取代目標顯示灰階值,俾使畫面所顯示的灰階亮度V0 超過目標灰階亮度VT 以增加動態畫面邊緣對比。In general, in order to enhance the edge contrast of the dynamic picture displayed by the liquid crystal display device, the operator replaces a target display grayscale value with an overdrive value for the pixel that needs to be improved in comparison in the display device. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , in the frame distance t 1 , the gray scale value is replaced by the overdrive value, so that the gray scale brightness V 0 displayed on the screen exceeds the target gray scale brightness V T . To increase the dynamic picture edge contrast.

然而,由於液晶顯示裝置之液晶的反應速率有限,所以當液晶反應不夠快時,將使得滯留時間TD 過長,而導致動態畫面邊緣產生過亮的亮帶。However, since the reaction rate of the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal display device is limited, when the liquid crystal reaction is not fast enough, the residence time T D will be made too long, resulting in an excessively bright bright band at the edge of the dynamic picture.

因此,如何提供一種可以增加動態畫面邊緣對比的顯示裝置及其驅動方法,正是當前顯示器產業的重要課題之一。Therefore, how to provide a display device and a driving method thereof that can increase the edge contrast of a dynamic picture is one of the important topics in the current display industry.

有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的為提供一種可以增加 動態畫面邊緣對比的顯示裝置及其驅動方法。In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an increase A display device for dynamic picture edge contrast and a driving method thereof.

為達上述目的,依本發明之一種顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中,顯示裝置係依時間順序接收一畫素之一第一顯示灰階值及畫素之一第二顯示灰階值,且顯示裝置係至少具有一驅動單元及一畫素陣列。驅動方法包含下列步驟:首先,於一第一時距內,依據第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值自一過驅動比對表中選取並輸出一過驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列,並判斷第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值是否對應於一補償比對表之一補償區;然後,當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則於一第二時距內,輸出一補償驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列。In order to achieve the above object, a driving method of a display device according to the present invention, wherein the display device receives one of a first display grayscale value of a pixel and a second display grayscale value of a pixel in time sequence, and displays The device has at least one drive unit and a pixel array. The driving method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting, according to the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value, an overdrive value to the driving unit according to the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value to drive in a first time interval a pixel array, and determining whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to a compensation region of a compensation comparison table; then, when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to When compensating the compensation area of the comparison table, a compensation driving value is outputted to the driving unit to drive the pixel array within a second time interval.

另外,為達上述目的,依本發明之一種顯示裝置係依時間順序接收一畫素之一第一顯示灰階值及畫素之一第二顯示灰階值,且顯示裝置包含一驅動單元、一畫素陣列及一對比強化模組。畫素陣列係與驅動單元電性連接;對比強化模組係與驅動單元電性連接,其中對比強化模組係於一第一時距內,依據第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值自一過驅動比對表中選取並輸出一過驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列,並判斷第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值是否對應於一補償比對表之一補償區,其中當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則於一第二時距內,輸出一補償驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, a display device according to the present invention receives a first display grayscale value of a pixel and a second display grayscale value of a pixel in time sequence, and the display device includes a driving unit. A pixel array and a contrast enhancement module. The pixel array is electrically connected to the driving unit; the contrast strengthening module is electrically connected to the driving unit, wherein the contrast strengthening module is within a first time interval, according to the first display gray level value and the second display gray level The value is selected from the overdrive comparison table and outputs an overdrive value to the driving unit to drive the pixel array, and determines whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to one of the compensation alignment tables. a compensation area, wherein when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, a compensation driving value is output to the driving unit to drive the pixel in a second time interval Array.

承上所述,因依本發明之顯示裝置及其驅動方法,係當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則於第二時距內,輸出補償驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列以降低滯留時間,使得液晶分子能夠迅速地回到正常位置以顯示正常的灰階值,進而提升動態畫面邊緣對比。According to the display device and the driving method thereof, when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, the second time interval is The output compensates the driving value to the driving unit to drive the pixel array to reduce the residence time, so that the liquid crystal molecules can quickly return to the normal position to display the normal grayscale value, thereby improving the dynamic image edge contrast.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之顯示裝置及其驅動方法。Hereinafter, a display device and a driving method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings.

本發明較佳實施例之一種顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中,顯示裝置係至少具有一驅動單元及一畫素陣列,並依時間順序接收一畫素之一第零顯示灰階值、一第一顯示灰階值、一第二顯示灰階值及一第三顯示灰階值。在本實施例中,顯示裝置係以一液晶顯示裝置為例。另外,以下所述之一第零時距、一第一時距及一第二時距係以時間先後關係為例,且第零時距、第一時距或第二時距係為至少一圖框時距。在本實施例中,第零時距、第一時距或第二時距係各以一圖框時距為例。A driving method of a display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the display device has at least one driving unit and a pixel array, and receives one of the pixels in the chronological order, the zeroth display grayscale value, and the first A grayscale value, a second display grayscale value, and a third display grayscale value are displayed. In this embodiment, the display device is exemplified by a liquid crystal display device. In addition, one of the zeroth time interval, the first time interval, and the second time interval is exemplified by a chronological relationship, and the zeroth time interval, the first time interval, or the second time interval is at least one. Frame time interval. In this embodiment, the zeroth time interval, the first time interval, or the second time interval are each taken as an example of a frame time interval.

請參照圖2所示,驅動方法包含步驟S100至步驟S130。步驟S100係於第一時距內,依據第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值自一過驅動比對表中輸出一過驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列。其中,過驅動比對表可記錄於顯示裝置之一比對單元。Referring to FIG. 2, the driving method includes steps S100 to S130. Step S100 is to be within the first time interval, and output an overdrive value to the driving unit from the overdrive comparison table according to the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value to drive the pixel array. Wherein, the overdrive comparison table can be recorded in one of the display devices.

步驟S110係於第一時距內,判斷第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值是否對應於一補償比對表之一補償區。其中,當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則執行步驟S120,而當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值非對應於補償比對表之補償區(亦指對應於補償比對表之一非補償區)時,則執行步驟S130。在本實施例中,補償比對表可記錄於顯示裝置之比對單元。另外,補償比對表之補償區的範圍大小及所對應之補償驅動值可依據業者所需動態畫面的對比強化程度或液晶反應速率而設計。以一灰階值範圍為0~255的顯示裝置為例,由於先前技術中滯留時間過久的問題較常出現在由低顯示灰階值變化至較高顯示灰階值的情況,視需要例如可只針對由第一顯示灰階值為0~128之間變化至第二顯示灰階值為128~191之間的情形進行補償,此時補償比對表只需記錄上述情形需要的補償驅動值。再者,在此例中,若第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值並非由0~128之間變化至128~191之間時,則顯示灰階值的變化情形即屬非補償區,補償比對表之非補償區所對應之補償驅動值可設定為任意數值,例如為0。Step S110 is to determine whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to one compensation region of a compensation comparison table within the first time interval. Wherein, when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, step S120 is performed, and when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value do not correspond to When the compensation area of the compensation comparison table (also corresponding to one of the compensation comparison table non-compensation areas) is performed, step S130 is performed. In this embodiment, the compensation comparison table can be recorded in the comparison unit of the display device. In addition, the range of the compensation area of the compensation comparison table and the corresponding compensation driving value can be designed according to the degree of contrast enhancement of the dynamic picture required by the operator or the liquid crystal reaction rate. Taking a display device with a gray scale value ranging from 0 to 255 as an example, since the problem of excessive retention time in the prior art is more common in the case of changing from a low display grayscale value to a higher display grayscale value, for example, as needed. It can only compensate for the situation that the first display grayscale value changes from 0 to 128 to the second display grayscale value is between 128 and 191. At this time, the compensation comparison table only needs to record the compensation drive required in the above situation. value. Furthermore, in this example, if the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value are not changed from 0 to 128 to between 128 and 191, the change of the grayscale value is uncompensated. For the zone, the compensation drive value corresponding to the non-compensation zone of the compensation comparison table can be set to an arbitrary value, for example, 0.

步驟S120係於第二時距內,輸出一補償驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列,其中,補償驅動值可於第一時距內或第二時距內依據第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值自補償比對表中產生。在本實施例中,補償驅動值係於第一時距內依據第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值自補償 比對表中產生,然後補償驅動值於第二時距內被輸出至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列來降低滯留時間,進而提升動態畫面邊緣對比。Step S120 is to be in the second time interval, and output a compensation driving value to the driving unit to drive the pixel array, wherein the compensation driving value may be based on the first display gray level value within the first time interval or the second time interval. The second display gray scale value is generated in the self-compensation comparison table. In this embodiment, the compensation driving value is self-compensated according to the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value in the first time interval. The comparison table is generated, and then the compensation driving value is output to the driving unit in the second time interval to drive the pixel array to reduce the residence time, thereby improving the dynamic picture edge contrast.

步驟S130係於第二時距內,依據第二顯示灰階值及第三顯示灰階值自過驅動比對表中輸出一過驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列。Step S130 is to select an overdrive value from the overdrive comparison table to the driving unit to drive the pixel array according to the second display grayscale value and the third display grayscale value according to the second display grayscale value and the third display grayscale value.

除此之外,請參照圖3所示,驅動方法更包含步驟S140至步驟S150。步驟S140係於第零時距內,判斷第零顯示灰階值及第一顯示灰階值是否對應於補償比對表之補償區。其中,當第零顯示灰階值及第一顯示灰階值非對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則執行步驟S100,且當第零顯示灰階值及第一顯示灰階值對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則執行步驟S150。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the driving method further includes steps S140 to S150. Step S140 is to determine whether the zeroth display grayscale value and the first display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table within the zeroth time interval. Wherein, when the zeroth display grayscale value and the first display grayscale value do not correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, step S100 is performed, and when the zeroth display grayscale value and the first display grayscale value correspond to When the compensation zone of the comparison table is compensated, step S150 is performed.

步驟S150係於第一時距內,輸出一補償驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列,其中,補償驅動值可於第零時距內或第一時距內依據第零顯示灰階值及第一顯示灰階值自補償比對表中產生。在本實施例中,補償驅動值係於第零時距內依據第零顯示灰階值及第一顯示灰階值自補償比對表中產生,然後補償驅動值則於第一時距內被輸出至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列。Step S150 is performed within a first time interval, and outputs a compensation driving value to the driving unit to drive the pixel array, wherein the compensation driving value can display the grayscale value according to the zeroth in the zeroth time interval or the first time interval. The first display gray scale value is generated in the self-compensation comparison table. In this embodiment, the compensation driving value is generated in the self-compensation comparison table according to the zeroth display grayscale value and the first display grayscale value in the zeroth time interval, and then the compensation driving value is in the first time interval. Output to the drive unit to drive the pixel array.

承上,因顯示裝置之驅動方法,係當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則於第二時距內,輸出補償驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列以降低液晶分子的滯留時間,進而提升動態畫面的邊緣 對比。According to the driving method of the display device, when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, the compensation driving value is output to the driving in the second time interval. The unit drives the pixel array to reduce the residence time of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby increasing the edge of the dynamic picture Compared.

另外,請參照圖4所示,驅動方法更包含步驟S160至步驟S210。首先,當步驟S140所判斷的結果為第零顯示灰階值及第一顯示灰階值非對應於補償比對區之補償區時,則執行步驟S160。步驟S160係於第一時距內,判斷第一顯示灰階值是否與第二顯示灰階值相同。其中,當第一顯示灰階值與第二顯示灰階值相同時,則執行步驟S170,而當第一顯示灰階值與第二顯示灰階值不相同時,則執行步驟S100。In addition, referring to FIG. 4, the driving method further includes steps S160 to S210. First, when the result of the step S140 is that the zeroth display grayscale value and the first display grayscale value do not correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison zone, step S160 is performed. Step S160 is performed within the first time interval to determine whether the first display grayscale value is the same as the second display grayscale value. Wherein, when the first display grayscale value is the same as the second display grayscale value, step S170 is performed, and when the first display grayscale value is different from the second display grayscale value, step S100 is performed.

步驟S170係於第一時距內,輸出第二顯示灰階值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列顯示畫面。另外,步驟S100已於上詳述,在此容不贅述。Step S170 is to output a second display grayscale value to the driving unit to drive the pixel array display screen within the first time interval. In addition, step S100 has been described in detail above, and is not described here.

於完成步驟S100或步驟S170後,則繼續執行步驟S110,其係判斷第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值是否對應於補償比對表之補償區。其中,當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則執行步驟S180,而當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值非對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則執行步驟S200。After the step S100 or the step S170 is completed, the process proceeds to step S110, where it is determined whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table. Wherein, when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, step S180 is performed, and when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value do not correspond to When the compensation area of the comparison table is compensated, step S200 is performed.

步驟S180係於第二時距內,判斷補償驅動值是否與第三顯示灰階值相同。其中,當補償驅動值與第三顯示灰階值相同時,則執行步驟S190,且當補償驅動值與第三顯示灰階值不相同時,則執行步驟S120。Step S180 is performed within the second time interval to determine whether the compensation driving value is the same as the third display gray level value. Wherein, when the compensation driving value is the same as the third display grayscale value, step S190 is performed, and when the compensation driving value is different from the third display grayscale value, step S120 is performed.

步驟S200係於第二時距內,判斷第二顯示灰階值是否與第三顯示灰階值相同。其中,當第二顯示灰階值與第 三顯示灰階值相同時,則執行步驟S210,而當第二顯示灰階值與第三顯示灰階值不相同時,則執行步驟S130。Step S200 is performed within the second time interval to determine whether the second display grayscale value is the same as the third display grayscale value. Wherein, when the second display grayscale value and the first When the three display grayscale values are the same, step S210 is performed, and when the second display grayscale value is not the same as the third display grayscale value, step S130 is performed.

步驟S190係於第二時距內,輸出第三顯示灰階值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列顯示畫面。步驟S210係於第二時距內,輸出第三顯示灰階值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列顯示畫面。另外,步驟S120及步驟S130已於上詳述,在此容不贅述。Step S190 is to be within the second time interval, and output a third display grayscale value to the driving unit to drive the pixel array display screen. Step S210 is to be within the second time interval, and output a third display grayscale value to the driving unit to drive the pixel array display screen. In addition, step S120 and step S130 have been described in detail above, and are not described herein.

為了使本發明更加清楚,以下為配合圖式說明本發明較佳實施例之顯示裝置。請參照圖5所示,顯示裝置2係具有一驅動單元21、一畫素陣列22及一對比強化模組23。其中,對比強化模組23係具有一接收單元231、一映射(mapping)單元232、一比對單元233、一判斷單元234、一緩衝控制單元235以及三選擇單元236、237、238。In order to clarify the present invention, a display device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Referring to FIG. 5, the display device 2 has a driving unit 21, a pixel array 22 and a contrast strengthening module 23. The comparison enhancement module 23 has a receiving unit 231, a mapping unit 232, a comparison unit 233, a determination unit 234, a buffer control unit 235, and three selection units 236, 237, 238.

接收單元231係分別與映射單元232及選擇單元238電性連接;映射單元232係分別與比對單元233、判斷單元234及選擇單元236電性連接;選擇單元236係分別與比對單元233、判斷單元234及緩衝控制單元235電性連接;緩衝控制單元235係分別與比對單元233、判斷單元234及選擇單元237電性連接;判斷單元234係與選擇單元238電性連接;比對單元233係與選擇單元237電性連接;選擇單元237係與選擇單元238電性連接;驅動單元21係分別與選擇單元238及畫素陣列22電性連接。The receiving unit 231 is electrically connected to the mapping unit 232 and the selecting unit 238 respectively; the mapping unit 232 is electrically connected to the comparing unit 233, the determining unit 234 and the selecting unit 236, respectively; the selecting unit 236 is respectively connected to the comparing unit 233, The determining unit 234 and the buffering control unit 235 are electrically connected; the buffering control unit 235 is electrically connected to the comparing unit 233, the determining unit 234 and the selecting unit 237, respectively; the determining unit 234 is electrically connected to the selecting unit 238; The 233 is electrically connected to the selection unit 237; the selection unit 237 is electrically connected to the selection unit 238; and the drive unit 21 is electrically connected to the selection unit 238 and the pixel array 22, respectively.

在本實施例中,比對單元233係具有一過驅動比對表L1 及一補償比對表L2 。另外,選擇單元236、237、238係 分別以一多工器為例。In the present embodiment, the comparison unit 233 has an overdrive comparison table L 1 and a compensation comparison table L 2 . In addition, the selection units 236, 237, and 238 are respectively exemplified by a multiplexer.

接收單元231可依時間順序接收一畫素之一第零顯示灰階值、一第一顯示灰階值、一第二顯示灰階值及一第三顯示灰階值等等以作為接收單元231所接收的資料DR ,並輸出資料DR 至映射單元232及選擇單元238。在本實施例中,資料DR 可於不同時距內,分別為第零顯示灰階值、第一顯示灰階值、第二顯示灰階值或第三顯示灰階值。The receiving unit 231 can receive, in time sequence, a zeroth display grayscale value, a first display grayscale value, a second display grayscale value, and a third display grayscale value, etc., as a receiving unit 231. the received data D R, D R and outputs the data to the mapping unit 232 and selection unit 238. In this embodiment, the data D R may be a zeroth display grayscale value, a first display grayscale value, a second display grayscale value, or a third display grayscale value, respectively, within different time intervals.

映射單元232可將資料DR 降低其解析度再分別輸出至選擇單元236、比對單元233及判斷單元234以降低後續運算成本。The mapping unit 232 can reduce the resolution of the data D R to the selection unit 236, the comparison unit 233, and the determination unit 234, respectively, to reduce the subsequent operation cost.

比對單元233係依據資料DR 及由緩衝控制單元235所輸出的資料DB ,以自過驅動比對表L1 中輸出一過驅動值OD1 至選擇單元237,並依據資料DR 及資料DB 自補償比對表L2 中輸出一補償驅動值OD2 至選擇單元236。The comparison unit 233 outputs an overdrive value OD 1 to the selection unit 237 from the overdrive comparison table L 1 according to the data D R and the data D B output by the buffer control unit 235, and according to the data D R and The data D B self-compensation comparison table L 2 outputs a compensation drive value OD 2 to the selection unit 236.

判斷單元234係判斷資料DR 及資料DB 是否對應於補償比對表之補償區。其中,當資料DR 及資料DB 對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則輸出邏輯為1之一第一控制訊號C1 至選擇單元236,而當資料DR 及資料DB 非對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則輸出邏輯為0之一第一控制訊號C1 至選擇單元236。The judging unit 234 judges whether the data D R and the data D B correspond to the compensation area of the compensation comparison table. Wherein, when the data D R and the data D B correspond to the compensation area of the compensation comparison table, the output logic is one of the first control signals C 1 to the selection unit 236, and the data D R and the data D B are not corresponding. When the compensation area of the comparison table is compensated, the first logic signal C 1 to the selection unit 236 is output to logic 0.

另外,判斷單元234更判斷資料DR 及資料DB 是否相等。其中,當資料DR 及資料DB 相等時,則輸出邏輯為1之一第二控制訊號C2 至選擇單元238,而當資料DR 及資料DB 不相同時,則輸出邏輯為0之一第二控制訊號C2 至 選擇單元238。In addition, the determining unit 234 further determines whether the data D R and the data D B are equal. Wherein, when the data D R and the data D B are equal, the output logic is one of the second control signals C 2 to the selection unit 238, and when the data D R and the data D B are different, the output logic is 0. A second control signal C 2 to the selection unit 238.

選擇單元236係依據第一控制訊號C1 以輸出一資料D1 及一控制碼CC 。當第一控制訊號C1 之邏輯為0時,則資料D1 係為資料DR ,且控制碼CC 之邏輯為0。當第一控制訊號C1 之邏輯為1時,則資料D1 係為補償驅動值OD2 ,且控制碼CC 之邏輯為1。The selecting unit 236 outputs a data D 1 and a control code C C according to the first control signal C 1 . When the logic of the first control signal C 1 is 0, the data D 1 is the data D R , and the logic of the control code C C is 0. When the logic of the first control signal C 1 is 1, the data D 1 is the compensation driving value OD 2 , and the logic of the control code C C is 1.

緩衝控制單元235係將資料D1 及控制碼CC 緩衝一時距後,再輸出資料DB (DB =D1 )至比對單元233及選擇單元237,且輸出控制碼CB (CB =CC )至選擇單元237。The buffer control unit 235 buffers the data D 1 and the control code C C for a time interval, and then outputs the data D B (D B = D 1 ) to the comparison unit 233 and the selection unit 237, and outputs the control code C B (C B =C C ) to the selection unit 237.

選擇單元237係依據控制碼CB 以輸出一資料D2 至選擇單元238。其中,當控制碼CB 之邏輯為0時,則資料D2 係為過驅動值OD1 。當控制碼CB 之邏輯為1時,則資料D2 係為資料DBThe selection unit 237 outputs a data D 2 to the selection unit 238 in accordance with the control code C B . Wherein, when the logic of the control code C B is 0, the data D 2 is the overdrive value OD 1 . When the logic of the control code C B is 1, the data D 2 is the data D B .

選擇單元238係依據第二控制訊號C2 以輸出一資料D3 至驅動單元21以驅動畫素陣列22顯示畫面。當第二控制訊號之邏輯為1時,則資料D3 係為資料DR ,且當第二控制訊號之邏輯為0時,則資料D3 係為資料D2The selecting unit 238 outputs a data D 3 to the driving unit 21 according to the second control signal C 2 to drive the pixel array 22 to display a picture. When the logic of the second control signal is 1, the data D 3 is the data D R , and when the logic of the second control signal is 0, the data D 3 is the data D 2 .

舉例來說,請參照圖6及圖7A至圖7D所示。其中,DR(n-2) 、DR(n-1) 、DR(n) 、DR(n+1) 分別表示於時距T2 、T3 、T4 、T5 下顯示裝置之目標顯示灰階值,且VT(n-2) 、VT(n-1) 、VT(n) 、VT(n+1) 分別表示於時距T2 、T3 、T4 、T5 下之畫面的目標灰階亮度。For example, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D. Wherein, D R(n-2) , D R(n-1) , D R(n) , and D R(n+1) are respectively displayed on the display device under the time intervals T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , and T 5 . The target shows the grayscale value, and V T(n-2) , V T(n-1) , V T(n) , and V T(n+1) are respectively represented by the time intervals T 2 , T 3 , and T 4 . , the target grayscale brightness of the picture under T 5 .

請同時參照圖6及圖7A所表示,於時距T2 內,首先,接收單元231係輸出目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 分別傳送至映 射單元232及選擇單元238。然後,映射單元232係將目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 降低解析度後以輸出至選擇單元236、比對單元233及判斷單元234。再來,比對單元233係依據目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-3) 以自過驅動比對表L1 中輸出過驅動值OD1(n-2) 至選擇單元237,且依據目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-3) 以自補償比對表L2 中輸出補償驅動值OD2(n-2) 至選擇單元236。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7A simultaneously, in the time interval T 2 , first, the receiving unit 231 outputs the output target gray scale value D R(n-2) to the mapping unit 232 and the selecting unit 238, respectively. Then, the mapping unit 232 lowers the resolution of the target display grayscale value D R(n-2) to the selection unit 236, the comparison unit 233, and the determination unit 234. Again, D R than the grayscale value of the display unit 233 according to the target line (n-2) and a display grayscale value D B (n-3) in a self-alignment overdrive Table L 1 output overdrive value OD 1 ( n-2) to the selection unit 237, and displays gray level according to the target value D R (n-2) and a display grayscale value D B (n-3) than in self-compensating the compensation table output drive value L 2 OD 2 (n-2) to the selection unit 236.

接著,判斷單元234係判斷目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 是否對應於補償比對表L2 之補償區。在此以目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 非對應於補償比對表L2 之補償區為例,俾使判斷單元234輸出邏輯為0之第一控制訊號C1(n-2) 至選擇單元236。另外,判斷單元234係判斷目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 是否相等,在此以目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 相等為例,俾使判斷單元234輸出邏輯為1之第二控制訊號C2(n-2) 至選擇單元238。Next, the determination unit 234 determines whether the target display grayscale value D R(n-2) and the display grayscale value D B(n-2) correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table L 2 . Here, the target display gray scale value D R(n-2) and the display gray scale value D B(n-2) do not correspond to the compensation region of the compensation comparison table L 2 as an example, and the determination unit 234 outputs logic to The first control signal C 1 (n-2) of 0 is to the selection unit 236. In addition, the determining unit 234 determines whether the target display grayscale value D R(n-2) and the display grayscale value D B(n-2) are equal, and displays the grayscale value D R(n-2) as the target and For example, the gray scale value D B(n-2) is equal, and the judging unit 234 outputs the second control signal C 2(n-2) of logic 1 to the selecting unit 238.

選擇單元236係依據邏輯為0之第一控制訊號C1(n-2) 以輸出目標顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 及邏輯為0之控制碼CC(n-2) 至緩衝控制單元235以緩衝一時距後(指時距T3 ),再分別輸出顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 至比對單元233及選擇單元237,且輸出邏輯為0之控制碼CB(n-2) 至選擇單元237(如圖7B所示)。The selecting unit 236 is configured to display the gray scale value D R(n-2) and the control code C C(n-2) with logic 0 according to the first control signal C 1(n-2) with logic 0 to the buffer. The control unit 235 outputs the gray scale value D B(n-2) to the comparison unit 233 and the selection unit 237, and outputs the control code C B with logic 0, after buffering the time interval (refer to the time interval T 3 ). (n-2) to the selection unit 237 (as shown in Fig. 7B).

再請繼續同時參照圖6及圖7A所示,選擇單元237依據控制碼CB(n-3) (以邏輯0為例)以輸出過驅動值OD1(n-2) 至選擇單元238。然後,選擇單元238再依據邏輯為1之第二控訊號C2(n-2) 以輸出顯示灰階值DR(n-2) 至驅動單元21以驅動畫素陣列22顯示畫面,此時畫面所顯示的亮度為目標灰階亮度為VT(n-2) (如圖6所示)。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7A simultaneously, the selection unit 237 outputs the overdrive value OD 1(n-2) to the selection unit 238 according to the control code C B(n-3) (taking logic 0 as an example). Then, the selecting unit 238 further outputs the gray scale value D R(n-2) to the driving unit 21 to drive the pixel array 22 to display the screen according to the second control signal C 2 (n-2) having a logic of 1. The brightness displayed on the screen is the target grayscale brightness of V T(n-2) (as shown in Figure 6).

然後,請同時參照圖6及圖7B所表示,於時距T3 內,首先,接收單元231係輸出畫素之目標顯示灰階值DR(n-1) 分別傳送至映射單元232及選擇單元238。然後,映射單元232係將目標顯示灰階值DR(n-1) 降低解析度後以輸出至選擇單元236、比對單元233及判斷單元234。再來,比對單元233係依據目標顯示灰階值DR(n-1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 以自過驅動比對表L1 中輸出過驅動值OD1(n-1) 至選擇單元237,且依據目標顯示灰階值DR(n-1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 以自補償比對表L2 中輸出補償驅動值OD2(n-1) 至選擇單元236。Then, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7B at the same time, in the time interval T 3 , first, the receiving unit 231 outputs the pixel display target gray scale value D R(n-1) to the mapping unit 232 and selects respectively. Unit 238. Then, the mapping unit 232 lowers the resolution of the target display grayscale value D R(n-1) to the selection unit 236, the comparison unit 233, and the determination unit 234. Again, D R than the grayscale value of the display unit 233 according to the target line (n-1) and a display grayscale value D B (n-2) in a self-alignment overdrive Table L 1 output overdrive value OD 1 ( n-1) to the selection unit 237, and displays gray level according to the target value D R (n-1) and a display grayscale value D B (n-2) than in self-compensating the compensation table output drive value L 2 OD 2 (n-1) to the selection unit 236.

接著,判斷單元234係判斷目標顯示灰階值DR(n-1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 是否對應於補償比對表L2 之補償區。在此以目標顯示灰階值DR(n-1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-2) 對應於補償比對表L2 之補償區為例,俾使判斷單元234輸出邏輯為1之第一控制訊號C1(n-1) 至選擇單元236。另外,判斷單元234係判斷顯示灰階值DR(n-1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n-1) 是否相等,在此以顯示灰階值DR(n-1) 與顯示灰階值DB(n-1) 不相等為例,俾使判斷單元234輸出邏輯為0之第二控制訊號C2(n-1) 至選擇單元238。Next, the determination unit 234 determines whether the target display grayscale value D R(n-1) and the display grayscale value D B(n-2) correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table L 2 . Here, the target display gray scale value D R(n-1) and the display gray scale value D B(n-2) correspond to the compensation region of the compensation comparison table L 2 as an example, and the determination unit 234 outputs a logic of 1 The first control signal C 1(n-1) is to the selection unit 236. In addition, the determining unit 234 determines whether the gray scale value D R(n-1) and the display gray scale value D B(n-1) are equal, and displays the gray scale value D R(n-1) and the display gray. For example, the order value D B(n-1) is not equal, and the determining unit 234 outputs the second control signal C 2(n-1) having logic 0 to the selecting unit 238.

選擇單元236係依據邏輯為1之第一控制訊號C1(n-1) 以輸出補償驅動值OD2(n-1) 及邏輯為1之控制碼CC(n-1) 至緩衝控制單元235以緩衝一時距後(指時距T4 ),再分別輸出補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 至比對單元233及選擇單元237,且輸出邏輯為1之控制碼CB(n-1) 至選擇單元237(如圖7C所示)。The selecting unit 236 outputs the compensation driving value OD 2(n-1) and the control code C C(n-1) of logic 1 to the buffer control unit according to the first control signal C 1(n-1) with logic 1 235, after buffering one time interval (referring to the time interval T 4 ), respectively outputting the compensation driving value OD B(n-1) to the comparison unit 233 and the selection unit 237, and outputting the control code C B of the logic 1 (n- 1) to the selection unit 237 (as shown in Fig. 7C).

再請繼續同時參照圖6及圖7B所示,選擇單元237依據邏輯為0之控制碼CB(n-2) 以輸出過驅動值OD1(n-1) 至選擇單元238。然後,選擇單元238再依據邏輯為0之第二控訊號C2(n-1) 以輸出過驅動值OD1(n-1) 至驅動單元21以驅動畫素陣列22顯示畫面,俾使畫面所顯示灰階亮度V0 ’超過目標灰階亮度VT(n-1)Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7B simultaneously, the selection unit 237 outputs the overdrive value OD 1(n-1) to the selection unit 238 according to the control code C B(n-2) whose logic is 0. Then, the selecting unit 238 outputs the overdrive value OD 1(n-1) to the driving unit 21 to drive the pixel array 22 to display the screen according to the second control signal C 2(n-1) with logic 0, and causes the screen to be displayed. The displayed grayscale luminance V 0 ' exceeds the target grayscale luminance V T(n-1) .

接著,請同時參照圖6及圖7C所表示,於時距T4 內,首先,接收單元231係輸出畫素之目標顯示灰階值DR(n) 分別傳送至映射單元232及選擇單元238。然後,映射單元232係將目標顯示灰階值DR(n) 降低解析度後以輸出至選擇單元236、比對單元233及判斷單元234。再來,比對單元233係依據目標顯示灰階值DR(n) 及補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 以自過驅動比對表L1 中輸出過驅動值OD1(n) 至選擇單元237,且依據目標顯示灰階值DR(n) 及補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 以自補償比對表L2 中輸出補償驅動值OD2(n) 至選擇單元236。Next, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7C simultaneously, in the time interval T 4 , first, the receiving unit 231 outputs the pixel target gray scale value D R(n) to the mapping unit 232 and the selecting unit 238, respectively. . Then, the mapping unit 232 reduces the resolution of the target display grayscale value D R(n) to the selection unit 236, the comparison unit 233, and the determination unit 234. Then, the comparing unit 233 displays the grayscale value D R(n) and the compensation driving value OD B(n-1) according to the target to output the overdrive value OD 1(n) from the overdrive comparison table L 1 to The selecting unit 237 displays the grayscale value D R(n) and the compensation driving value OD B(n-1) according to the target to output the compensation driving value OD 2(n) to the selecting unit 236 in the self-compensation comparison table L 2 .

接著,判斷單元234係判斷目標顯示灰階值DR(n) 及補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 是否對應於補償比對表L2 之補償區。在此以顯示灰階值DR(n) 及補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 非對應於補償 比對表L2 之補償區為例,俾使判斷單元234輸出邏輯為0之第一控制訊號C1(n) 至選擇單元236。另外,判斷單元234係判斷顯示灰階值DR(n) 及補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 是否相等,在此以顯示灰階值DR(n) 及補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 不相等為例,俾使判斷單元234輸出邏輯為0之第二控制訊號C2(n) 至選擇單元238。Next, the determination unit 234 determines whether the target display grayscale value D R(n) and the compensation drive value OD B(n-1) correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table L 2 . Here, the display of the grayscale value D R(n) and the compensation drive value OD B(n-1) does not correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation ratio table L 2 , and the determination unit 234 outputs the logic first to 0. Control signal C 1(n) to selection unit 236. In addition, the determining unit 234 determines whether the gray scale value D R(n) and the compensation driving value OD B(n-1) are equal, and displays the gray scale value D R(n) and the compensation driving value OD B(n). -1) For example, the determination unit 234 outputs the second control signal C 2(n) having a logic of 0 to the selection unit 238.

選擇單元236係依據邏輯為0之第一控制訊號C1(n) 以輸出顯示灰階值DR(n) 及邏輯為0之控制碼CC(n) 至緩衝控制單元235以緩衝一時距後(指時距T5 ),再分別輸出顯示灰階值DB(n) 至比對單元233及選擇單元237,且輸出邏輯為0之控制碼CB(n) 至選擇單元237(如圖7D所示)。The selecting unit 236 outputs a grayscale value D R(n) and a logic control code C C(n) to the buffer control unit 235 according to the first control signal C 1(n) with logic 0 to buffer the time interval. After (refer to the time interval T 5 ), respectively output gray scale value D B(n) to the comparison unit 233 and the selection unit 237, and output a control code C B(n) with a logic of 0 to the selection unit 237 (eg Figure 7D).

再請繼續同時參照圖6及圖7C所示,選擇單元237依據邏輯為1之控制碼CB(n-1) 以輸出補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 至選擇單元238。然後,選擇單元238再依據邏輯為0之第二控訊號C2(n) 以輸出補償驅動值ODB(n-1) 至驅動單元21以驅動畫素陣列22顯示畫面,此時,經一滯留時間TD ’後,畫面所顯示的亮度為目標灰階亮度為VT(n) (如圖6所示),其中由於滯留時間TD ’低於習知滯留時間TD ,進而提升動態畫面邊緣對比。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7C simultaneously, the selection unit 237 outputs the compensation drive value OD B(n-1) to the selection unit 238 according to the control code C B(n-1) of logic 1. Then, the selecting unit 238 further outputs the compensated driving value OD B(n-1) to the driving unit 21 according to the second control signal C 2(n) with a logic of 0 to drive the pixel array 22 to display the picture. After the residence time T D ', the brightness displayed on the screen is the target gray scale brightness is V T(n) (as shown in FIG. 6 ), wherein the retention time T D ' is lower than the conventional retention time T D , thereby improving the dynamics The edge of the picture is contrasted.

最後,請同時參照圖6及圖7D所表示,於時距T5 內,首先,接收單元231係輸出畫素之目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 分別傳送至映射單元232及選擇單元238。然後,映射單元232係將目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 降低解析度後以輸出至選擇單元236、比對單元233及判斷單元234。再來,比 對單元233係依據目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n) 以自過驅動比對表L1 中輸出過驅動值OD1(n+1) 至選擇單元237,且依據目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n) 以自補償比對表L2 中輸出補償驅動值OD2(n+2) 至選擇單元236。Finally, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7D simultaneously. In the time interval T 5 , first, the receiving unit 231 outputs the pixel display gray scale value D R(n+1) of the pixel to the mapping unit 232 and selects respectively. Unit 238. Then, the mapping unit 232 reduces the resolution of the target display grayscale value D R(n+1) to the selection unit 236, the comparison unit 233, and the determination unit 234. Then, the comparison unit 233 displays the grayscale value D R(n+1) and the display grayscale value D B(n) according to the target to output the overdrive value OD 1 (n+ ) from the overdrive comparison table L 1 . 1) to the selection unit 237, and displays gray level according to the target value D R (n + 1) and a display grayscale value D B (n) to compensate for self-alignment of the compensation table output drive value L 2 OD 2 (n + 2 ) to the selection unit 236.

接著,判斷單元234係判斷目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n) 是否對應於補償比對表L2 之補償區。在此以目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n) 非對應於補償比對表L2 之補償區為例,俾使判斷單元234輸出邏輯為0之第一控制訊號C1(n+1) 至選擇單元236。另外,判斷單元234係判斷目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n) 是否相等,在此以目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 及顯示灰階值DB(n) 相等為例,俾使判斷單元234輸出邏輯為1之第二控制訊號C2(n+1) 至選擇單元238。Next, the determination unit 234 determines whether the target display grayscale value D R(n+1) and the display grayscale value D B(n) correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table L 2 . Here, the target display gray scale value D R(n+1) and the display gray scale value D B(n) do not correspond to the compensation region of the compensation comparison table L 2 , and the determination unit 234 outputs logic to 0. The first control signal C 1(n+1) is to the selection unit 236. In addition, the determining unit 234 determines whether the target display grayscale value D R(n+1) and the display grayscale value D B(n) are equal, and displays the grayscale value D R(n+1) and the display gray by the target. For example, the order value D B(n) is equal, and the determining unit 234 outputs the second control signal C 2(n+1) of logic 1 to the selecting unit 238.

選擇單元236係依據邏輯為0之第一控制訊號C1(n+1) 以輸出目標顯示灰階值DR(n+1) 及邏輯為0之控制碼CC(n+1) 至緩衝控制單元235以緩衝一時距後(圖中未示),再分別輸出顯示灰階值DB(n+1) 至比對單元233及選擇單元237,且輸出邏輯為1之控制碼CB(n+1) 至選擇單元237(圖中未示)。The selecting unit 236 is configured to output the target display grayscale value D R(n+1) and the logic control code C C(n+1) to the buffer according to the first control signal C 1(n+1) with logic 0. The control unit 235 outputs a display grayscale value D B(n+1) to the comparison unit 233 and the selection unit 237, and outputs a control code C B with a logic of 1 after buffering a time interval (not shown). n+1) to the selection unit 237 (not shown).

選擇單元237依據邏輯為0之控制碼CB(n+1) 以輸出過驅動值OD1(n-1) 至選擇單元238。然後,選擇單元238再依據邏輯為1之第二控訊號C2(n+1) 以輸出顯示灰階值SR(n+1) 至驅動單元21以驅動畫素陣列22顯示畫面,此時畫面所 顯示的亮度為目標灰階亮度為VT(n+1) (如圖6所示)。The selection unit 237 outputs the overdrive value OD 1(n-1) to the selection unit 238 in accordance with the control code C B(n+1) of logic 0. Then, the selecting unit 238 further outputs the gray scale value S R(n+1) to the driving unit 21 to drive the pixel array 22 to display the screen according to the second control signal C 2(n+1) of logic 1. The brightness displayed on the screen is the target grayscale brightness of V T(n+1) (as shown in Figure 6).

綜上所述,因依本發明之顯示裝置及其驅動方法係當第一顯示灰階值及第二顯示灰階值對應於補償比對表之補償區時,則於第二時距內,輸出補償驅動值至驅動單元以驅動畫素陣列以降低滯留時間,進而提升動態畫面邊緣對比。In summary, the display device and the driving method thereof according to the present invention are when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, then within the second time interval, The output compensates the drive value to the drive unit to drive the pixel array to reduce the residence time, thereby improving dynamic picture edge contrast.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

2‧‧‧顯示裝置2‧‧‧Display device

21‧‧‧驅動單元21‧‧‧ drive unit

22‧‧‧畫素陣列22‧‧‧ pixel array

23‧‧‧對比強化模組23‧‧‧Comparative Strengthening Module

231‧‧‧接收單元231‧‧‧ receiving unit

232‧‧‧映射單元232‧‧‧ mapping unit

233‧‧‧比對單元233‧‧‧ comparison unit

234‧‧‧判斷單元234‧‧‧judging unit

235‧‧‧緩衝控制單元235‧‧‧buffer control unit

236、237、238‧‧‧選擇單元236, 237, 238‧‧‧Selection unit

C1 、C1(n-2) 、C1(n-1) 、C1(n) 、C1(n+1) ‧‧‧第一控制訊號C 1 , C 1(n-2) , C 1(n-1) , C 1(n) , C 1(n+1) ‧‧‧ first control signal

C2 、C2(n-2) 、C2(n-1) 、C2(n) 、C2(n+1) ‧‧‧第二控制訊號C 2 , C 2(n-2) , C 2(n-1) , C 2(n) , C 2(n+1) ‧‧‧second control signal

CC 、CC(n-2) 、CC(n-1) 、CC(n) 、CC(n+1) ‧‧‧控制碼C C , C C(n-2) , C C(n-1) , C C(n) , C C(n+1) ‧‧‧ control code

D1 、D2 、D3 、DB 、DR ‧‧‧資料D 1 , D 2 , D 3 , D B , D R ‧‧‧ Information

DR(n-2) 、DR(n-1) 、DR(n) 、DR(n+1) ‧‧‧目標顯示灰階值D R(n-2) , D R(n-1) , D R(n) , D R(n+1) ‧‧‧ Targets show grayscale values

DB(n-3) 、DB(n-2) 、DB(n) ‧‧‧顯示灰階值D B(n-3) , D B(n-2) , D B(n) ‧‧‧ shows grayscale values

L1 ‧‧‧過驅動比對表L 1 ‧‧‧Overdrive comparison table

L2 ‧‧‧補償比對表L 2 ‧‧‧Compensation comparison table

OD1 、OD1(n-2) 、OD1(n-1) 、OD1(n) 、OD1(n+1) ‧‧‧過驅動值OD 1 , OD 1(n-2) , OD 1(n-1) , OD 1(n) , OD 1(n+1) ‧‧‧Overdrive value

OD2 、OD2(n-2) 、OD2(n-1) 、OD2(n) 、OD2(n+1) ‧‧‧補償驅動值OD 2 , OD 2(n-2) , OD 2(n-1) , OD 2(n) , OD 2(n+1) ‧‧‧compensation drive value

S100~S210‧‧‧顯示裝置之驅動方法的步驟S100~S210‧‧‧Steps for driving the display device

t1 ‧‧‧圖框時距t 1 ‧‧‧ frame time interval

TD 、TD ’‧‧‧滯留時間T D , T D '‧‧‧ detention time

T2 、T3 、T4 、T5 ‧‧‧時距T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , T 5 ‧‧ ‧

V0 、V0 ’‧‧‧灰階亮度V 0 , V 0 '‧‧‧ gray scale brightness

VT 、VT(n-2) 、VT(n-1) 、VT(n) 、VT(n+1) ‧‧‧目標灰階亮度V T , V T(n-2) , V T(n-1) , V T(n) , V T(n+1) ‧‧‧target gray scale brightness

圖1係顯示習知之液晶顯示裝置中,畫面所顯示灰階亮度與時間的關係;圖2~圖4係顯示本發明較佳實施例之顯示裝置的驅動方法;圖5係顯示本發明較佳實施例之顯示裝置;圖6係顯示本發明較佳實施例之顯示裝置中,畫面所顯示灰階亮度與時間的關係;以及圖7A~圖7D係顯示圖6之不同時距中,顯示裝置之作動狀態。1 is a view showing a relationship between gray scale brightness and time displayed on a screen in a conventional liquid crystal display device; FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 are diagrams showing a driving method of a display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention; The display device of the embodiment; FIG. 6 is a view showing the relationship between the gray scale brightness and the time displayed on the screen in the display device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D show the display device in different time intervals of FIG. The state of action.

S100~S130‧‧‧顯示裝置的驅動方法之步驟S100~S130‧‧‧Steps for driving the display device

Claims (23)

一種顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中該顯示裝置係依時間順序接收一畫素之一第一顯示灰階值及該畫素之一第二顯示灰階值,且該顯示裝置係至少具有一驅動單元及一畫素陣列,該驅動方法包含下列步驟:於一第一時距內,依據該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值自一過驅動比對表中輸出一過驅動值至該驅動單元以驅動該畫素陣列,並判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否對應於一補償比對表之一補償區;以及當該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值對應於該補償比對表之該補償區時,則於一第二時距內,輸出一補償驅動值至驅動單元以驅動該畫素陣列。 A driving method of a display device, wherein the display device receives one of a first display grayscale value of a pixel and a second display grayscale value of the pixel in time sequence, and the display device has at least one driving unit And a pixel array, the driving method includes the following steps: outputting an overdrive value from an overdrive comparison table according to the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value in a first time interval Go to the driving unit to drive the pixel array, and determine whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to a compensation region of a compensation comparison table; and when the first display grayscale value And when the second display grayscale value corresponds to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, a compensation driving value is outputted to the driving unit to drive the pixel array in a second time interval. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中該第一時距與該第二時距係呈時間上先後關係。 The driving method of the display device according to claim 1, wherein the first time interval and the second time interval are in a temporally sequential relationship. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中該第一時距或該第二時距係為至少一圖框時距。 The driving method of the display device according to claim 1, wherein the first time interval or the second time interval is at least one frame time interval. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中於該第一時距內,更包含:依據該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值自一補償比對表中產生該補償驅動值。 The driving method of the display device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first time interval further comprises: a self-compensation comparison table according to the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value This compensation drive value is generated. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中當該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值對應於該補償比對表之該補償區時,則於該第一時距內,由 一緩衝控制單元儲存該補償驅動值,並於該第二時距內,由該緩衝控制單元輸出該補償驅動值。 The driving method of the display device according to claim 4, wherein when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, Within a short period of time A buffer control unit stores the compensation drive value, and within the second time interval, the compensation drive value is output by the buffer control unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中該過驅動比對表及該補償比對表係記錄於該顯示裝置之一比對單元。 The driving method of the display device according to claim 1, wherein the overdrive comparison table and the compensation comparison table are recorded in one of the display devices. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其於該第一時距內更包含:判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否相等。 The driving method of the display device according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising: determining whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value are equal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中當該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值不相等時,依據該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值自該過驅動比對表中輸出該過驅動值至該驅動單元以驅動該畫素陣列,並判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否對應於該補償比對表之該補償區。 The driving method of the display device of claim 7, wherein the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value are not equal, according to the first display grayscale value and the second display The gray scale value outputs the overdrive value to the driving unit from the overdrive comparison table to drive the pixel array, and determines whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation ratio The compensation area for the table. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中當該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值相等時,輸出該第二顯示灰階值至該驅動單元以驅動該畫素陣列,並判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否對應於該補償比對表之該補償區。 The driving method of the display device of claim 7, wherein when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value are equal, the second display grayscale value is output to the driving unit to drive The pixel array determines whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法,其中該補償比對表之該補償區係與動態畫面對比強化程度相關聯。 The driving method of the display device according to claim 1, wherein the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table is associated with a dynamic picture contrast enhancement degree. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置的驅動方法, 其中該顯示裝置係為一液晶顯示裝置,且該補償比對表之該補償區係與液晶反應速率或動態畫面對比強化程度相關聯。 The driving method of the display device according to claim 1, Wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device, and the compensation region of the compensation comparison table is associated with a liquid crystal reaction rate or a dynamic picture contrast enhancement degree. 一種顯示裝置,其係依時間順序接收一畫素之一第一顯示灰階值及該畫素之一第二顯示灰階值,且該顯示裝置包含:一驅動單元;一畫素陣列,其係與該驅動單元電性連接;以及一對比強化模組,其係與該驅動單元電性連接,其中該對比強化模組係於一第一時距內,依據該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值自一過驅動比對表中輸出一過驅動值至該驅動單元以驅動該畫素陣列,並判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否對應於一補償比對表之一補償區,其中當該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值對應於該補償比對表之該補償區時,則於一第二時距內,輸出一補償驅動值至該驅動單元以驅動該畫素陣列。 A display device for receiving, in chronological order, a first display grayscale value of a pixel and a second display grayscale value of the pixel, and the display device comprises: a driving unit; a pixel array, And electrically connected to the driving unit; and a contrast strengthening module electrically connected to the driving unit, wherein the contrast strengthening module is within a first time interval, according to the first display grayscale value and The second display grayscale value outputs an overdrive value from the overdrive comparison table to the driving unit to drive the pixel array, and determines whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to And a compensation area of the compensation comparison table, wherein when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table, then within a second time interval, A compensation drive value is output to the drive unit to drive the pixel array. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示裝置,其中該對比強化模組係包含:一比對單元,其係具有該過驅動比對表,並於該第一時距內,依據該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值自該過驅動比對表中輸出該過驅動值;以及一第一判斷單元,其係判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否對應於該補償比對表之該補償 區。 The display device of claim 12, wherein the contrast enhancement module comprises: a comparison unit having the overdrive comparison table, and within the first time interval, according to the first Displaying the grayscale value and the second display grayscale value from the overdrive comparison table to output the overdrive value; and a first determining unit determining the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale Whether the value corresponds to the compensation of the compensation comparison table Area. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之顯示裝置,其中該比對單元更具有該補償比對表,且於該第一時距內,該比對單元依據該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值自該補償比對表中產生該補償驅動值。 The display device of claim 13, wherein the comparison unit further has the compensation comparison table, and within the first time interval, the comparison unit is configured according to the first display grayscale value and the first The second display gray scale value generates the compensation drive value from the compensation comparison table. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之顯示裝置,其中該對比強化模組更具有一緩衝控制單元,當該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值對應於該補償比對表之該補償區時,則該緩衝控制單元於該第一時距內儲存該補償驅動值,並於該第二時距內輸出該補償驅動值。 The display device of claim 14, wherein the contrast enhancement module further has a buffer control unit, wherein the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation comparison table In the compensation zone, the buffer control unit stores the compensation drive value in the first time interval, and outputs the compensation drive value in the second time interval. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一時距與該第二時距係呈時間上先後關係。 The display device of claim 12, wherein the first time interval and the second time interval are in a temporally sequential relationship. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一時距或該第二時距係為至少一圖框時距。 The display device of claim 12, wherein the first time interval or the second time interval is at least one frame time interval. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示裝置,其中該對比強化模組更包含一第二判斷單元,其係於該第一時距內判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否相等。 The display device of claim 12, wherein the contrast enhancement module further comprises a second determining unit that determines the first display grayscale value and the second display gray in the first time interval Whether the order values are equal. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之顯示裝置,其中當該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值不相等時,則該比對單元係依據該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值,自該過驅動比對表中輸出該過驅動值,且該第一判斷單元係判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否對應於該補償比對表之該補償區。 The display device of claim 18, wherein when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value are not equal, the comparison unit is based on the first display grayscale value and the The second display grayscale value is outputted from the overdrive comparison table, and the first determining unit determines whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation ratio The compensation area for the table. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之顯示裝置,其中當該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值相等時,則該對比強化模組輸出該第二顯示灰階值至該驅動單元以驅動該畫素陣列,且該第一判斷單元係判斷該第一顯示灰階值及該第二顯示灰階值是否對應於該補償比對表之該補償區。 The display device of claim 18, wherein the contrast enhancement module outputs the second display grayscale value to the driver when the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value are equal The unit drives the pixel array, and the first determining unit determines whether the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value correspond to the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示裝置,其中該補償比對表之該補償區係與動態畫面對比強化程度相關聯。 The display device of claim 12, wherein the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table is associated with a degree of dynamic picture contrast enhancement. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示裝置,其係為一液晶顯示裝置。 The display device according to claim 12, which is a liquid crystal display device. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之顯示裝置,其中該補償比對表之該補償區係與液晶反應速率或動態畫面對比強化程度相關聯。 The display device of claim 22, wherein the compensation zone of the compensation comparison table is associated with a liquid crystal reaction rate or a dynamic picture contrast enhancement degree.
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