TWI386199B - Heart massage device - Google Patents
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- TWI386199B TWI386199B TW098141803A TW98141803A TWI386199B TW I386199 B TWI386199 B TW I386199B TW 098141803 A TW098141803 A TW 098141803A TW 98141803 A TW98141803 A TW 98141803A TW I386199 B TWI386199 B TW I386199B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種本發明是一種按摩裝置，特別是一種心臟按摩裝置。 The present invention relates to a massage device, and more particularly to a cardiac massage device.
心肺腦復甦術(Cardiac pulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation,CPCR/CPR)是急救治療的根本，對一個瀕臨死亡的患者而言，是否得到即時而有效的心肺復甦急救，往往決定了後續的結果。多年來，無論在先進國家或國內，政府每年都編列了大筆預算與資源，向民眾進行心肺復甦急救的教育及推擴；然而，成效始終有限，致使到院前無生命徵象的患者，儘管醫院再施以積極治療，存活率仍然極低，更遑論意識能恢復者的比率。根據研究，在亞洲國家，乃至於日本，民眾願意為陌生人進行CPR的比例始終無法提高，原因不單純是受過急救訓練人口的比率高低，更包含了文化與社會情境等因素。文化上，東方文化較為保守，人們不習慣自告奮勇，即使人多，也要看看有沒有更合適專業的人能先出面，致使分秒必爭急救黃金時間因而流失。社會情境上，由於詐騙案激增，甚有熱心路人反遭家屬視為嫌疑犯之情事，民眾被迫自保而更顯消極；加上SARS事件及衛生意識提高，民眾對接觸病危陌生者多無意願，更別提口對口人工呼吸等急救。 Cardiac pulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR/CPR) is the foundation of emergency treatment. Whether an immediate and effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid is given to a patient who is dying, often determines the follow-up results. Over the years, the government has compiled large budgets and resources every year in advanced countries or in China, and educated and promoted the first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation to the public; however, the results have been limited, resulting in patients who have no signs of life before the hospital, despite The hospital is treated with active treatment, and the survival rate is still extremely low, let alone the rate of consciousness recovery. According to the study, in Asian countries, and even in Japan, the proportion of people who are willing to CPR for strangers has not been improved. The reason is not simply the ratio of the population trained in first aid, but also the cultural and social context. Culturally, the oriental culture is more conservative. People are not accustomed to volunteering. Even if there are many people, it is necessary to see if there is a more suitable professional who can come out first, so that the golden time will be lost. In the social context, due to the surge in fraud cases, there are many enthusiastic passers-by who are considered to be suspects by their families. People are forced to protect themselves and become more negative. With the increase in SARS incidents and health awareness, the public has no willingness to contact the sick and strangers. Not to mention first aid such as mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
然而，隨著醫學的進步，許多重症患者，如急性心肌梗塞、致死性心律不整、呼吸窘迫乃至重度外傷失血等等，若能盡早得到有效的急救，配合後續積極侵入性治療或在葉克膜體外心肺機的協助下，患者仍能渡過難關。為求急 重症醫療能有真正的突破與進步，解決目前心肺復甦術無法及時有效施行的困境實為當務之急，加上近年來，相關實證醫學論證的發展，新近發表的統合性(Review)論文，除了鼓勵即時電擊治療，更一再強調急救初期心臟按摩的急迫重要性與必須性。 However, with the advancement of medicine, many critically ill patients, such as acute myocardial infarction, fatal arrhythmia, respiratory distress and even severe traumatic blood loss, etc., can get effective first aid as soon as possible, with follow-up active invasive treatment or in the leaf membrane With the help of an extracorporeal cardiopulmonary machine, patients can still survive the storm. For the most urgent Severe medical treatment can have real breakthroughs and progress. It is a top priority to solve the current dilemma that CPR cannot be implemented effectively. In addition, in recent years, the development of relevant empirical medical arguments, the newly published Review paper, in addition to encouraging immediate Electric shock treatment has repeatedly emphasized the urgent importance and necessity of heart massage in the early stage of first aid.
目前各醫療院所於急救時多使用心臟按摩裝置(Thumper)對患者進行心臟按摩。雖然心臟按摩機用途廣泛，但功能有限且使用不便，因其安裝方法是利用背板固定，過程需要搬動病人及翻身，遇有頸椎傷害的患者，易有二度傷害之危險。此外，此種心臟按摩裝置為側邊單支支架，上臂長度固定，遇到不同體型患者，常常無法對準理想的心臟壓迫部位。再者，心臟按摩裝置隨著壓迫過程所產生的振動，壓迫部位及深度往往逐漸偏離而造成胸廓挫傷甚至肋骨斷裂。若心臟按摩裝置以氣動式設計搭配定容呼吸器功能，長時間使用容易造成肺部壓力性傷害；再者，高壓氣體運作時會發出巨大之響聲，徒增家屬及醫護人員之痛苦與壓力。況且作為動力來源的高壓氣體，只限部份場所(如醫院急診)所專有，無法擴大此心臟按摩裝置之使用場所，也無法搬運移動。因此，如何改善心臟按摩裝置之結構，使其可輕易地設置於患者身上，避免在設罝或按摩過程中對患者造成二次傷害，進而使其適用於各種場所而可隨時對患者急救，是一個刻不容緩的待解決課題。 At present, various medical institutions use a heart massage device (Thumper) to perform cardiac massage on patients. Although the heart massage machine is widely used, it has limited functions and is inconvenient to use. Because the installation method is fixed by the back plate, the process needs to move the patient and turn over. In the case of a patient with cervical spine injury, there is a risk of secondary injury. In addition, the cardiac massage device is a single side support with a fixed length of the upper arm. When encountering different body types, it is often impossible to align with the ideal cardiac compression site. Furthermore, as the heart massage device vibrates during the compression process, the compression site and depth tend to deviate gradually, causing thoracic contusion or even rib fracture. If the cardiac massage device is designed with a pneumatic design and a fixed-capacity respirator function, it will easily cause lung pressure injury for a long time. In addition, when the high-pressure gas operates, it will make a loud noise, increasing the pain and pressure of family members and medical personnel. Moreover, the high-pressure gas as a source of power is exclusive to some places (such as hospital emergency), and it is impossible to expand the use of the cardiac massage device, and it is impossible to carry the movement. Therefore, how to improve the structure of the cardiac massage device, so that it can be easily placed on the patient, avoiding secondary injury to the patient during the setting or massage process, thereby making it suitable for various places and being able to give emergency treatment to the patient at any time. An urgent problem to be solved.
因此本發明提供一種心臟按摩裝置，其係不需將病患搬動或翻身，即可對病患之心臟按摩，可適用於各種不同場所，並且可自動定位於心臟按摩之正確部位，如此讓需 長時間急救之病患於心臟按摩時，避免按摩之位置產生偏差，以減少心臟按摩時對病患所造成的二度傷害。 Therefore, the present invention provides a cardiac massage device which can massage a heart of a patient without moving or turning over the patient, can be applied to various places, and can be automatically positioned at the correct part of the heart massage, so that need When the patient with long-term first-aid is in a heart massage, the position of the massage is prevented from deviating to reduce the second-degree injury to the patient during cardiac massage.
本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種心臟按摩裝置，其係藉由一定位裝置，以使二夾持結構自動夾持於一病患之身體，如此不需將病患搬動或翻身，即可對病患之心臟按摩，可適用於各種不同場所，並且可自動定位於心臟按摩之正確部位，如此讓需長時間急救之病患於心臟按摩時，避免按摩之位置產生偏差，以減少心臟按摩時對病患所造成的二度傷害。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a cardiac massage device which is provided with a positioning device so that the two clamping structures are automatically clamped to a patient's body, so that the patient does not need to be moved or turned over. The heart massage for patients can be applied to a variety of different places, and can be automatically positioned in the correct part of the heart massage, so that patients who need long-term first aid should avoid deviations in the position of the massage during heart massage to reduce heart massage. Second damage to the patient.
本發明之心臟按摩裝置包含二夾持結構、一定位裝置與一按摩裝置，二夾持結構夾持於一病患之身體；定位裝置位於夾持結構之間；按摩裝置設於定位裝置，夾持結構夾持病患之身體，按摩裝置位於病患之心臟位置。藉由定位裝置與夾持結構相配合，以使夾持結構自動夾持於病患之身體，如此不需將病患搬動或翻身，即可對病患之心臟按摩，可適用於各種不同場所，並且可自動定位於心臟按摩之正確部位，如此讓需長時間急救之病患於心臟按摩時，避免按摩之位置產生偏差，以減少心臟按摩時對病患所造成的二度傷害。 The cardiac massage device of the present invention comprises two clamping structures, a positioning device and a massage device, wherein the two clamping structures are clamped to a body of the patient; the positioning device is located between the clamping structures; the massage device is disposed on the positioning device, and the clamping device The structure holds the patient's body and the massage device is located at the heart of the patient. By the positioning device and the clamping structure, the clamping structure is automatically clamped to the patient's body, so that the patient's heart massage can be performed without moving or turning over the patient, and can be applied to various kinds of different The place can be automatically positioned in the correct part of the heart massage, so that patients who need long-term first aid should avoid deviations in the position of the massage during the heart massage to reduce the second-degree injury to the patient during cardiac massage.
茲為使 貴審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明，說明如後： In order to provide a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and detailed descriptions are provided as follows:
請一併參閱第1圖與第2圖，其係為本發明較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之立體圖與結構示意圖；如圖所示，本 發明之心臟按摩裝置1包含二夾持結構10、一定位裝置16與一按摩裝置40，二夾持結構10夾持於一病患之身體；定位裝置16位於些夾持結構10之間；按摩裝置40設於定位裝置16，夾持結構10夾持病患之身體，按摩裝置40位於病患之心臟位置。藉由定位裝置16與夾持結構10相配合，以使夾持結構10自動夾持於病患之身體，如此不需將病患搬動或翻身，即可對病患之心臟按摩，可適用於各種不同場所，並且可自動定位於心臟按摩之正確部位，如此讓需長時間急救之病患於心臟按摩時，避免按摩之位置產生偏差，以減少心臟按摩時對病患所造成的二度傷害。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, which are a perspective view and a structural diagram of a cardiac massage device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; The cardiac massage device 1 of the invention comprises two clamping structures 10, a positioning device 16 and a massage device 40. The two clamping structures 10 are clamped to a patient's body; the positioning device 16 is located between the clamping structures 10; The device 40 is disposed in the positioning device 16, the clamping structure 10 holds the body of the patient, and the massage device 40 is located at the heart of the patient. The positioning device 16 is matched with the clamping structure 10 so that the clamping structure 10 is automatically clamped to the patient's body, so that the patient's heart massage can be applied without moving or turning over the patient. In a variety of different places, and can be automatically positioned in the right part of the heart massage, so that patients who need long-term first aid in the heart massage, avoid the deviation of the position of the massage, to reduce the degree of heart disease caused by the patient hurt.
二夾持結構10，相對應排列，夾持結構之10內側之底部設有弧狀之一容置部11，其弧度與人體相符而可夾持病患身體。此外，每一夾持結構10可於側邊之最底端設置一穿槽12，藉以穿設一支撐底板14於夾持結構10之側邊。支撐底板14由一止擋片141與一支撐片142所組成，止擋片141穿設於穿槽12並位於夾持結構10之側邊，支撐片142設於止擋片141之上方並設於穿槽12。止擋片141與支撐片142約略垂直而呈L字體型，當支撐底板14穿設於穿槽12內時，止擋片141抵持夾持結構10，並以支撐片142支撐病患身體。再者，本發明更可於夾持結構10之側邊設置一透孔15，以供操作人員設置其他輔助急救裝置或生理徵象測量裝置。另外，此實施例之定位裝置16包含二伸縮連桿20與一定位座30，定位座30位於夾持結構10之間，二伸縮連桿20分別穿設定位座30並連接夾持結構10。 The two clamping structures 10 are arranged correspondingly, and the bottom of the inner side of the clamping structure 10 is provided with an arc-shaped receiving portion 11 whose arc conforms to the human body and can hold the patient's body. In addition, each of the clamping structures 10 can be provided with a through slot 12 at the bottommost end of the side for inserting a supporting bottom plate 14 on the side of the clamping structure 10. The support plate 14 is composed of a stop piece 141 and a support piece 142. The stop piece 141 is disposed on the side of the clamping structure 10 and disposed on the side of the clamping structure 10. The support piece 142 is disposed above the stop piece 141. In the slot 12. The stop piece 141 is approximately perpendicular to the support piece 142 and has an L-shaped font. When the support bottom plate 14 is bored in the through slot 12, the stop piece 141 abuts against the clamping structure 10 and supports the patient's body with the support piece 142. Furthermore, the present invention can further provide a through hole 15 on the side of the clamping structure 10 for the operator to set up other auxiliary first aid devices or physiological imaging measuring devices. In addition, the positioning device 16 of this embodiment includes two telescopic links 20 and a positioning seat 30. The positioning base 30 is located between the clamping structures 10, and the two telescopic links 20 respectively pass through the setting base 30 and are connected to the clamping structure 10.
請一併參閱第3圖與第4圖，其係為本發明較佳實施例之定位座及橫桿之結構示意圖與定位裝置之上視圖；如圖所示；二伸縮連桿20平行設置於二夾持結構10之間而連接二夾持結構10。伸縮連桿20包含一橫桿21與一滑動桿22，橫桿21之一端設置於夾持結構10，橫桿21之另一端設置一齒部211，齒部211與定位座30相嚙合。滑動桿22之一端設置於夾持結構10，滑動桿22之另一端套設於橫桿21之另一端，因此，滑動桿22可穿入橫桿21而調整伸縮連桿20之長度，而此二伸縮連桿20之橫桿21與滑動桿22為相反位置之設置方式。雖然此實施例之伸縮連桿20主要由橫桿21與滑動桿22所組成，但本發明並非以此實施例為限。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, which are a top view of the structure of the positioning seat and the crossbar and the positioning device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the drawing; the two telescopic links 20 are arranged in parallel The two clamping structures 10 are connected between the two clamping structures 10. The telescopic link 20 includes a cross bar 21 and a sliding bar 22. One end of the cross bar 21 is disposed on the clamping structure 10. The other end of the cross bar 21 is provided with a tooth portion 211, and the tooth portion 211 is engaged with the positioning seat 30. One end of the sliding rod 22 is disposed on the clamping structure 10, and the other end of the sliding rod 22 is sleeved on the other end of the cross rod 21. Therefore, the sliding rod 22 can penetrate the cross rod 21 to adjust the length of the telescopic link 20, and this The crossbar 21 of the two telescopic links 20 and the sliding bar 22 are arranged in opposite positions. Although the telescopic link 20 of this embodiment is mainly composed of the cross bar 21 and the slide bar 22, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
定位座30位於二伸縮連桿20之間，定位座30包含一承載件31與一位移齒輪32，承載件31穿設伸縮連桿20；位移齒輪32旋設於承載件31，伸縮連桿20與位移齒輪32相組設。承載件31為呈中空狀，用以收容位移齒輪32，且二伸縮連桿20分別穿設於承載件31之二側，使橫桿21一部份之齒部211嚙合於位移齒輪32。 The positioning seat 30 is located between the two telescopic links 20, the positioning base 30 includes a carrier member 31 and a displacement gear 32, the carrier member 31 passes through the telescopic link 20; the displacement gear 32 is screwed on the carrier member 31, and the telescopic link 20 It is assembled with the displacement gear 32. The carrier member 31 has a hollow shape for receiving the displacement gear 32, and the two telescopic links 20 are respectively disposed on two sides of the carrier member 31, so that a portion of the tooth portion 211 of the crossbar 21 is engaged with the displacement gear 32.
本發明更包含一驅動馬達34，驅動馬達34設置於定位座30之承載件31上方，且驅動馬達34與按摩裝置40相組設。驅動馬達可為伺服馬達或步進馬達，但本發明非以此為限。按摩裝置40一端連接於定位座30。按摩裝置40於二夾持結構10夾持病患之身體時按摩病患之心臟。按摩裝置40包含一接觸結構41與一伸縮結構42，接觸結構41接觸病患之心臟位置，伸縮結構42之兩端分別設於驅動馬達34與接觸結構41。當按摩裝置40作動時， 經由驅動馬達34以電力驅動伸縮結構42伸長或縮短，藉以調整伸縮結構42之長度而帶動接觸結構41貼附或離開病患身體。 The present invention further includes a drive motor 34 disposed above the carrier 31 of the locating base 30 and the drive motor 34 is associated with the massaging device 40. The drive motor can be a servo motor or a stepper motor, but the invention is not limited thereto. One end of the massage device 40 is coupled to the positioning seat 30. The massaging device 40 massages the heart of the patient when the two clamping structures 10 hold the patient's body. The massage device 40 includes a contact structure 41 and a telescopic structure 42. The contact structure 41 contacts the heart position of the patient. The two ends of the telescopic structure 42 are respectively disposed on the driving motor 34 and the contact structure 41. When the massage device 40 is actuated, The telescopic structure 42 is electrically driven to be elongated or shortened via the drive motor 34, thereby adjusting the length of the telescopic structure 42 to drive the contact structure 41 to attach or leave the patient's body.
請繼續參閱第5A圖至第6B圖，其係為本發明較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之不同視角的動作示意圖；如圖所示，使用本發明臟按摩裝置時，首先將二夾持結構10向外拉，使伸縮連桿20之橫桿21帶動位移齒輪32轉動，使滑動桿22伸出橫桿21，藉以伸長伸縮連桿20而拉開二夾持結構10。續由病患正前方裝設二夾持結構10，使病患位於二夾持結構10之間，當二夾持結構10移至病患胸腔之側邊時，將二夾持結構10向內推向病患胸腔，使伸縮連桿20之橫桿21沿著位移齒輪32反向移動而使滑動桿22縮入橫桿21，藉以縮短伸縮連桿20而以二夾持結構10夾持病患，使支撐底板14推向病患胸腔，利用支撐片142支撐病患背部。 Please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 6B , which are schematic diagrams of different perspectives of the cardiac massage device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, when the dirty massage device of the present invention is used, the two clamping structures are firstly used. 10 is pulled outward, so that the cross bar 21 of the telescopic link 20 drives the displacement gear 32 to rotate, so that the sliding bar 22 extends out of the cross bar 21, thereby extending the telescopic link 20 to open the two clamping structures 10. Continue to install two clamping structures 10 directly in front of the patient, so that the patient is located between the two clamping structures 10, and when the two clamping structures 10 are moved to the side of the patient's chest, the two clamping structures 10 are inwardly Pushing the patient's chest cavity, the crossbar 21 of the telescopic link 20 is reversely moved along the displacement gear 32 to retract the slide bar 22 into the crossbar 21, thereby shortening the telescopic link 20 and clamping the disease with the two clamping structure 10. Suffering, the support bottom plate 14 is pushed toward the chest of the patient, and the support piece 142 is used to support the back of the patient.
由於二夾持結構10為相對位移，因此定位座30恆位於二夾持結構10之間的中間位置處。而當二夾持結構10夾持病患後，藉由驅動馬達34驅動伸縮結構42伸長至合適長度，此時，驅動馬達34帶動接觸結構41貼附病患身體並進行按摩。本發明於裝設過程中，不僅不需將病患翻身，醫護人員或急救人員亦不需搬動病患，故可於各種不同條件之環境下使用。對躺在地面上、擔架上、病床上，乃至手術台上之病患進行按摩，並且可固定有效的按摩深度，使本發明具有極高的穩定與使用壽命，如此可長時間可靠的使用本發明於急救之情形，以真正提供符合要求之高速，且不衰退之急救品質(Effective CPCR)。 Since the two clamping structures 10 are relatively displaced, the positioning seat 30 is constantly located at an intermediate position between the two clamping structures 10. When the two clamping structures 10 are gripping the patient, the telescopic structure 42 is driven to extend to a suitable length by the driving motor 34. At this time, the driving motor 34 drives the contact structure 41 to attach to the patient's body and massage. In the installation process, the patient not only does not need to turn the patient over, but the medical staff or emergency personnel do not need to move the patient, so the utility model can be used under various conditions. Massage the patients lying on the ground, on the stretcher, on the bed, and even on the operating table, and can fix the effective massage depth, so that the invention has extremely high stability and service life, so that the present invention can be used reliably for a long time. Invented in the case of first aid, to truly provide the high-speed, and not degraded First Affective Quality (Effective CPCR).
請參閱第7A圖、第7B圖及第8圖所示，其係為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置的動作示意圖與定位座的結構示意圖；如圖所示，此實施例不同於圖1實施例在於定位座30與伸縮連桿20的結構不同，組設方式亦與圖1不同。此實施例之定位座30包含承載件31與一嵌合部件36，承載件31穿設伸縮連桿20，嵌合部件36旋設於承載件31，伸縮連桿20與嵌合部件36相組設。此實施例之伸縮連桿20亦包含橫桿21與滑動桿22，而此實施例之橫桿21之一端設置於夾持結構10，另一端設置一軌道26，軌道26與嵌合部件36相嵌合，軌道26與嵌合部件36可為相配合之線性滑軌結構，但本發明非以此為限。而當嵌合部件36嵌入二軌道26後，可使沿著軌道26相對位移，使二伸縮連桿20帶動二夾持結構10向外拉開或向內收合。 Please refer to FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B and FIG. 8 , which are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the cardiac massage device and the structure of the positioning seat according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, the embodiment is different. The embodiment of Fig. 1 differs in the configuration of the positioning base 30 and the telescopic link 20, and the arrangement is also different from that of Fig. 1. The positioning base 30 of this embodiment includes a carrier member 31 and a fitting member 36. The carrier member 31 is provided with a telescopic link 20, and the fitting member 36 is screwed on the carrier member 31. The telescopic link 20 is assembled with the fitting member 36. Assume. The telescopic link 20 of this embodiment also includes a crossbar 21 and a sliding bar 22, and one end of the crossbar 21 of this embodiment is disposed on the clamping structure 10, and the other end is provided with a rail 26, and the rail 26 is coupled with the fitting member 36. The fitting, the rail 26 and the fitting member 36 may be a matching linear slide structure, but the invention is not limited thereto. When the fitting member 36 is inserted into the two rails 26, the two rails 26 can be relatively displaced along the rails 26, so that the two telescopic links 20 drive the two clamping structures 10 outwardly or inwardly.
請一併參閱第9圖與第10圖，其係為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之結構示意圖與立體圖；如圖所示，此實施例不同於圖1之實施例在於此實施例更包含一電力裝置50與一微電腦控制器54，電力裝置50與驅動馬達34相接設，電力裝置50包含一電源連接單元51與一蓄電單元52，電源連接單元51接設於一外部電源；蓄電單元52連接於電源連接單元51，用以儲存電源連接單元51之電力。當電力裝置50連接外部電源時，以外部電源提供本發明運作時所需之電力，而在電力裝置50未連接外部電源時，蓄電單元52則提供本發明運作時所需之電力。於前述說明中，由電源連接單元51與蓄電單元52組成電力裝置50僅為舉例說明，但本發明不限於此，本 發明亦可僅設置電源連接單元51或蓄電單元52，或以其他等效結構提供其運作時所需之電力。 9 and FIG. 10 are a schematic structural view and a perspective view of a cardiac massage device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, the embodiment is different from the embodiment of FIG. The embodiment further includes a power device 50 and a microcomputer controller 54. The power device 50 is connected to the driving motor 34. The power device 50 includes a power connection unit 51 and a power storage unit 52. The power connection unit 51 is connected to an external unit. The power storage unit 52 is connected to the power connection unit 51 for storing the power of the power connection unit 51. When the power device 50 is connected to the external power source, the power required for the operation of the present invention is provided by the external power source, and when the power device 50 is not connected to the external power source, the power storage unit 52 provides the power required for the operation of the present invention. In the foregoing description, the power device 50 composed of the power source connection unit 51 and the power storage unit 52 is merely illustrative, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The invention may also be provided with only the power connection unit 51 or the power storage unit 52, or other equivalent structure to provide the power required for its operation.
此實施例是以電力裝置50驅動驅動馬達34而帶動按摩裝置40之方式，以取代高壓氣體驅動按摩裝置40，且本發明之電力裝置50更可包含有蓄電單元52，因此於運送病人或實施檢查，不需暫停急救。此外，蓄電單元52可採高能長效新式電池，提供穩定電源，同時兼顧環保及耐用要求。再者，此實施例之電力裝置50更包含一警示單元53，警示單元53偵測蓄電單元52之電力，蓄電單元52之電力不足時，警示單元53發出一警示訊號，如以警示聲或閃光警告使用者，藉以提供使用者緩衝時間更換蓄電單元52或將電源連接單元51連接於外部電源。 In this embodiment, the power device 50 drives the driving motor 34 to drive the massaging device 40 instead of the high-pressure gas to drive the massaging device 40, and the power device 50 of the present invention may further include the power storage unit 52, thereby transporting the patient or implementing Check, no need to suspend first aid. In addition, the power storage unit 52 can adopt a high-energy long-lasting new battery to provide a stable power supply while taking into consideration environmental protection and durability requirements. Furthermore, the power device 50 of this embodiment further includes an alert unit 53. The alert unit 53 detects the power of the power storage unit 52. When the power of the power storage unit 52 is insufficient, the alert unit 53 sends a warning signal, such as a warning sound or a flash. The user is warned to provide the user with the buffer time to replace the power storage unit 52 or to connect the power connection unit 51 to the external power source.
本發明更包含一微電腦控制器54，微電腦控制器54依據一預設參數控制驅動馬達34與按摩裝置40。微電腦控制器54可依據使用者或系統預先設定之預設參數控制驅動馬達34與按摩裝置40運作。微電腦控制器54於接觸結構41按摩病患心臟前會執行一次測試循環，而預設參數包含一按摩參數，在微電腦控制器54執行按摩參數時，先驅動伸縮結構42伸長而使接觸結構41可接觸病患有身體，並且依據不同的病患體型而調整按摩參數，以使按摩裝置40按摩病患之心臟，依據按摩參數自動設定最佳之心臟按摩力量、速率、起始位置與深度，因此於急救壓迫心臟時，不會造成病患傷害。此外，微電腦控制器54於一緊急停止狀態(如電力不足或需其他緊急急救)時控制驅動馬達34以縮短按摩裝置40之伸縮結構42的長度，並控制按摩裝置40之接觸結構41停止按摩，而微電 腦控制器54可立即控常伸縮結構42縮短長度，並控制接觸結構41停止對病患按摩，而不會對病患造成傷害。 The present invention further includes a microcomputer controller 54 that controls the drive motor 34 and the massaging device 40 in accordance with a predetermined parameter. The microcomputer controller 54 can control the operation of the drive motor 34 and the massage device 40 according to preset parameters preset by the user or the system. The microcomputer controller 54 performs a test cycle before the contact structure 41 massages the patient's heart, and the preset parameter includes a massage parameter. When the microcomputer controller 54 executes the massage parameter, the extension telescopic structure 42 is first extended to make the contact structure 41 Contact the sick body, and adjust the massage parameters according to the different body types, so that the massage device 40 massages the heart of the patient, and automatically sets the optimal cardiac massage strength, speed, starting position and depth according to the massage parameters, thus When the first aid oppresses the heart, it will not cause harm to the patient. In addition, the microcomputer controller 54 controls the drive motor 34 to shorten the length of the telescopic structure 42 of the massage device 40 in an emergency stop state (such as insufficient power or other emergency first aid), and controls the contact structure 41 of the massage device 40 to stop the massage. Microelectronics The brain controller 54 can immediately control the length of the telescopic structure 42 to shorten the length and control the contact structure 41 to stop massaging the patient without causing harm to the patient.
請一併參閱第11圖，其係為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之結構示意圖；如圖所示，此實施例不同於上一實施例在於此實施例更包含一生理監測裝置60，生理監測裝置60置設置於夾持結構10。可放置於病患身體上而監測病患之生理徵象，如心跳、呼吸、血壓、血氧濃度、心電圖等，但監測項目非以此為限，生理監測裝置60包含一偵測單元61與一顯示單元62，偵測單元61偵測病患生理徵而產生一生理訊號後，顯示單元62則顯示所偵測的生理訊號。本發明可將各自獨立之生理監測偵測器整合於同一螢幕畫面，方便即時掌握病患完整狀況，此外，本發明之偵測單元61更可設置新開發之心音/呼吸音放大聽診器等，可提供詳細評估病情、排除氣胸、確認氣管插管、鼻胃管等位置之用。再者，本發明亦可於夾持結構10或按摩裝置40或其他適當位置處設置一攝像模組70，因此可藉由攝像模組70以即時擷取急救現場及患者之影像並進行錄影存檔，並可顯示於顯示單元62供使用者掌握現場的急救狀況。 Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic structural view of a cardiac massage device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, this embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that the embodiment further includes a physiological monitoring. The device 60 and the physiological monitoring device 60 are disposed on the clamping structure 10. It can be placed on the patient's body to monitor the physiological signs of the patient, such as heartbeat, respiration, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, electrocardiogram, etc., but the monitoring item is not limited thereto, and the physiological monitoring device 60 includes a detecting unit 61 and a After the detecting unit 61 detects the physiological signs of the patient and generates a physiological signal, the display unit 62 displays the detected physiological signals. The invention can integrate the independent physiological monitoring detectors on the same screen to facilitate the immediate grasp of the patient's complete condition. In addition, the detecting unit 61 of the present invention can further set a newly developed heart sound/breathing sound amplification stethoscope, etc. Provide detailed assessment of the condition, exclude pneumothorax, confirm tracheal intubation, nasogastric tube and other positions. In addition, the present invention can also provide a camera module 70 at the clamping structure 10 or the massage device 40 or other suitable position. Therefore, the camera module 70 can instantly capture images of the emergency scene and the patient and record the video. And can be displayed on the display unit 62 for the user to grasp the emergency situation on the spot.
請一併參閱第12圖，其係為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之結構示意圖；如圖所示，此實施例不同於上一實施例在於此實施例更包含一無線傳輸模組81，無線傳輸模組傳送生理訊號至一遠端主機。藉由無線傳輸模組81將生理監測裝置60監測病患之生理徵象或是攝像模組70擷取之影像等傳送至遠端主機，以即時提供遠端之值勤人員、救護車上之EMT或是後送醫院之醫護團隊在第 一時間掌握現場的急救狀況，協助診斷及預作後續相關治療之準備，並且可讓所有生理徵象數據及影像資料可儲存於遠端主機，藉此可供醫護人員或急救人員於事後釐清病情，檢討過程，並供其統合眾多急救案例，作為學術研完、統計之用，以及協助訂定更週延之醫療政策。 Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a schematic structural view of a cardiac massage device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, this embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that the embodiment further includes a wireless transmission. The module 81, the wireless transmission module transmits the physiological signal to a remote host. The physiological monitoring device 60 monitors the physiological signs of the patient or the image captured by the camera module 70 to the remote host through the wireless transmission module 81 to instantly provide the remote attendant, the EMT on the ambulance or Is the medical team sent to the hospital in the first At the same time, master the emergency situation on the spot, assist in the diagnosis and preparation for the follow-up related treatment, and allow all physiological signs and image data to be stored in the remote host, so that the medical staff or emergency personnel can clarify the condition afterwards. Review the process and integrate it into a number of first aid cases for academic research, statistics, and assistance in setting a more comprehensive medical policy.
此外，本實施例更包含一定位模組82與一語音連線模組83，定位模組82與語音連線模組83連接於無線傳輸模組81。定位模組82用以偵測病患之所在位置並產生一位置訊號，無線傳輸模組傳81送位置訊號至遠端主機，遠端之救護權責單位接獲位置訊號後，即時得知急救發生地點，迅速安排就近救護車及EMT人員前往，也可聯繫緊急醫療網之權責後送醫院預作準備。語音連線模組83用以接收語音並經由無線傳輸模組81傳送至遠端主機，讓醫護人員或急救人員可與遠端之醫護人員語音即時溝通，除可改善急救品質，也可讓病患與現場之醫護人員或急救人員得到即時支援。 In addition, the embodiment further includes a positioning module 82 and a voice connection module 83. The positioning module 82 and the voice connection module 83 are connected to the wireless transmission module 81. The positioning module 82 is configured to detect the location of the patient and generate a position signal, and the wireless transmission module transmits 81 the position signal to the remote host, and the remote rescue unit receives the position signal, and immediately learns the first aid. The place of occurrence, promptly arrange for the nearest ambulance and EMT personnel to go, or contact the emergency medical network to send the hospital to the hospital for preparation. The voice connection module 83 is configured to receive voice and transmit it to the remote host via the wireless transmission module 81, so that the medical staff or emergency personnel can instantly communicate with the remote medical staff, in addition to improving the quality of the first aid, and also allowing the disease Immediate support is provided to the medical staff or emergency personnel at the scene.
請一併參閱第13圖與第14圖，其係為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置與電擊去顫模組之結構示意圖；如圖所示，本發明更包含一電擊去顫模組9，電擊去顫模組9設於夾持結構10。電擊去顫模組9用以電擊病患之心臟。電擊去顫模組9可為自動電擊型電擊器或手動電擊器。此外，本發明之電擊去顫模9以模組化設計，可便於使用者隨時將電擊去顫模組9裝設至夾持結構10，並可視需求升級或更新電擊去顫模組。 Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , which are schematic diagrams of the cardiac massage device and the electric shock defibrillation module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown, the present invention further includes an electric shock defibrillation. The module 9, the electric shock defibrillation module 9 is disposed on the clamping structure 10. The electric shock defibrillation module 9 is used to shock the heart of the patient. The electric shock defibrillation module 9 can be an automatic shock type electric shock or a manual electric shock. In addition, the shock defibrillation mode 9 of the present invention is modularized, so that the user can easily install the shock defibrillation module 9 to the clamping structure 10 at any time, and upgrade or update the electric shock defibrillation module as needed.
綜上所述，本發明之心臟按摩裝置包含二夾持結構、一定位裝置與一按摩裝置，定位裝置位於二夾持結構之 間，按摩裝置設於定位裝置，當夾持結構夾持病患之身體，按摩裝置位於病患之心臟位置。藉由定位裝置與夾持結構相配合，以使夾持結構自動夾持於病患之身體，如此不需將病患搬動或翻身，即可對病患之心臟按摩，可適用於各種不同場所，並且可自動定位於心臟按摩之正確部位，如此讓需長時間急救之病患於心臟按摩時，避免按摩之位置產生偏差，以減少心臟按摩時對病患所造成的二度傷害。 In summary, the cardiac massage device of the present invention comprises two clamping structures, a positioning device and a massage device, and the positioning device is located in the two clamping structure. In the meantime, the massage device is arranged in the positioning device, and when the clamping structure holds the body of the patient, the massage device is located at the heart of the patient. By the positioning device and the clamping structure, the clamping structure is automatically clamped to the patient's body, so that the patient's heart massage can be performed without moving or turning over the patient, and can be applied to various kinds of different The place can be automatically positioned in the correct part of the heart massage, so that patients who need long-term first aid should avoid deviations in the position of the massage during the heart massage to reduce the second-degree injury to the patient during cardiac massage.
故本發明係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用者，應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑，爰依法提出發明專利申請，祈 鈞局早日賜准專利，至感為禱。 Therefore, the present invention is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use. It should be in accordance with the patent application requirements stipulated in the Patent Law of China, and the invention patent application is filed according to law, and the prayer bureau will grant the patent as soon as possible. For prayer.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍，舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾，均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims are equivalently changed. Modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
1‧‧‧心臟按摩裝置 1‧‧‧Heart Massager
9‧‧‧電擊去顫模組 9‧‧‧Electric shock defibrillation module
10‧‧‧夾持結構 10‧‧‧Clamping structure
11‧‧‧容置部 11‧‧‧ 容部
12‧‧‧穿槽 12‧‧‧through slot
14‧‧‧支撐底板 14‧‧‧Support base plate
141‧‧‧止擋片 141‧‧‧stop film
142‧‧‧支撐片 142‧‧‧Support film
15‧‧‧透孔 15‧‧‧through hole
16‧‧‧定位裝置 16‧‧‧ Positioning device
20‧‧‧伸縮連桿 20‧‧‧ Telescopic connecting rod
21‧‧‧橫桿 21‧‧‧crossbar
211‧‧‧齒部 211‧‧‧ teeth
22‧‧‧滑動桿 22‧‧‧Sliding rod
26‧‧‧軌道 26‧‧‧ Track
30‧‧‧定位座 30‧‧‧ Positioning Block
31‧‧‧承載件 31‧‧‧ Carrier
32‧‧‧位移齒輪 32‧‧‧displacement gear
34‧‧‧驅動馬達 34‧‧‧Drive motor
36‧‧‧嵌合部件 36‧‧‧Fitting parts
40‧‧‧按摩裝置 40‧‧‧ Massage device
41‧‧‧接觸結構 41‧‧‧Contact structure
42‧‧‧伸縮結構 42‧‧‧Flexible structure
50‧‧‧電力裝置 50‧‧‧Power equipment
51‧‧‧電源連接單元 51‧‧‧Power connection unit
52‧‧‧蓄電單元 52‧‧‧Power storage unit
53‧‧‧警示單元 53‧‧‧Warning unit
54‧‧‧微電腦控制器 54‧‧‧Microcomputer controller
60‧‧‧生理監測裝置 60‧‧‧Physical monitoring device
61‧‧‧偵測單元 61‧‧‧Detection unit
62‧‧‧顯示單元 62‧‧‧Display unit
70‧‧‧攝像模組 70‧‧‧ camera module
81‧‧‧無線傳輸模組 81‧‧‧Wireless Transmission Module
82‧‧‧定位模組 82‧‧‧ Positioning Module
83‧‧‧語音連線模組 83‧‧‧Voice connection module
第1圖為本發明較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之立體圖；第2圖為本發明較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之結構示意圖；第3圖為本發明較佳實施例之定位座及橫桿之結構示意圖；第4圖為本發明較佳實施例之定位裝置之上視圖；第5A圖至第5B圖為本發明較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之動作示意圖；第6A圖至第6B圖為本發明較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之動作示意圖； 第7A圖至第7B圖為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之動作示意圖；第8圖為本發明另一較佳實施例之定位座的結構示意圖；第9圖為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之結構示意圖第10圖為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之立體圖；第11圖為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之結構示意圖；第12圖為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之結構示意圖；第13圖為本發明另一較佳實施例之心臟按摩裝置之結構示意圖；以及第14圖為本發明另一較佳實施例之電擊去顫模組之結構示意圖。 1 is a perspective view of a cardiac massage device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cardiac massage device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a top view of a positioning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 5A to 5B are views showing the operation of the cardiac massage device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 6A to 6B. Figure is a schematic view showing the action of the cardiac massage device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 7A to 7B are schematic views showing the operation of a cardiac massage device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a positioning base according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; 10 is a perspective view of a cardiac massage device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cardiac massage device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a schematic structural view of a cardiac massage device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a cardiac massage device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 14 is another A schematic diagram of the structure of the shock defibrillation module of the preferred embodiment.
1‧‧‧心臟按摩裝置 1‧‧‧Heart Massager
10‧‧‧夾持結構 10‧‧‧Clamping structure
11‧‧‧容置部 11‧‧‧ 容部
14‧‧‧支撐底板 14‧‧‧Support base plate
15‧‧‧透孔 15‧‧‧through hole
16‧‧‧定位裝置 16‧‧‧ Positioning device
20‧‧‧伸縮連桿 20‧‧‧ Telescopic connecting rod
21‧‧‧橫桿 21‧‧‧crossbar
211‧‧‧齒部 211‧‧‧ teeth
22‧‧‧滑動桿 22‧‧‧Sliding rod
30‧‧‧定位座 30‧‧‧ Positioning Block
31‧‧‧承載件 31‧‧‧ Carrier
34‧‧‧驅動馬達 34‧‧‧Drive motor
40‧‧‧按摩裝置 40‧‧‧ Massage device
41‧‧‧接觸結構 41‧‧‧Contact structure
42‧‧‧伸縮結構 42‧‧‧Flexible structure
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098141803A TWI386199B (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Heart massage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098141803A TWI386199B (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Heart massage device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201119638A TW201119638A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| TWI386199B true TWI386199B (en) | 2013-02-21 |
Family
ID=45044891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098141803A TWI386199B (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Heart massage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI386199B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010014781A1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-08-16 | Elias Nissim | Human touch massager |
| US6648841B1 (en) * | 1998-12-12 | 2003-11-18 | Stefan Sessler | Device for reanimating patients suffering from cardiac arrest |
| CN1787796A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-06-14 | 久莱夫股份公司 | Systems and procedures for treating cardiac arrest |
| TWI295572B (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2008-04-11 | ||
| TWM369059U (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2009-11-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Multi-functional cane |
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 TW TW098141803A patent/TWI386199B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6648841B1 (en) * | 1998-12-12 | 2003-11-18 | Stefan Sessler | Device for reanimating patients suffering from cardiac arrest |
| US20010014781A1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-08-16 | Elias Nissim | Human touch massager |
| CN1787796A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-06-14 | 久莱夫股份公司 | Systems and procedures for treating cardiac arrest |
| TWI295572B (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2008-04-11 | ||
| TWM369059U (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2009-11-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Multi-functional cane |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201119638A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
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