TWI385966B - Multimedia system and media central controller and method for managing media file thereof - Google Patents

Multimedia system and media central controller and method for managing media file thereof Download PDF

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TWI385966B
TWI385966B TW097136977A TW97136977A TWI385966B TW I385966 B TWI385966 B TW I385966B TW 097136977 A TW097136977 A TW 097136977A TW 97136977 A TW97136977 A TW 97136977A TW I385966 B TWI385966 B TW I385966B
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media
file information
file
control point
central controller
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TW201014259A (en
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Shih Chang Hsu
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Mitac Int Corp
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Description

多媒體系統、媒體中央控制器及其管理媒體檔案的方 法Multimedia system, media central controller and its management media files law

本發明是有關於一種多媒體系統,且特別是有關於在分享檔案的同時,能夠具有相對應隱私的多媒體系統及其管理媒體檔案的方法。The present invention relates to a multimedia system, and more particularly to a multimedia system capable of having a corresponding privacy while sharing files, and a method of managing the media files.

近年來,無論是個人電腦、手持式裝置以及智慧型家電大多具備有線或無線上網的能力。由於這些裝置通常匯聚於家庭中,致使了家庭網路的蓬勃發展。為了簡化各類裝置連接網路的設定與實現裝置之間的溝通,藉由通用隨插即用(Universal Plug and Play,UPnP)實現了裝置搜尋與網路設定的自動化,大幅增進了裝置在使用上的便利性。In recent years, most personal computers, handheld devices, and smart home appliances have wired or wireless Internet access capabilities. As these devices are often concentrated in the home, the home network is booming. In order to simplify the connection between various device connection networks and realize the communication between devices, Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) realizes the automation of device search and network settings, greatly improving the device usage. Convenience.

另一方面,由於手持式裝置的快速普及,連帶使得各式各樣內容大量產出。其中,以多媒體(Multimedia)檔案佔了最主要的部分。為了能夠讓使用者輕易地播放或分享多媒體檔案,UPnP標準化團體(UPnP Forum)定義了一套以UPnP為基礎的標準,針對多媒體檔案的傳輸制訂了一套UPnP AV (Audio/Video)架構。在UPnP AV架構下定義了三種元件,分別是控制點(Control Point)、媒體伺服器(Media Server)與媒體播放器(Media Renderer)。On the other hand, due to the rapid spread of handheld devices, a variety of content is produced in large quantities. Among them, multimedia files account for the most important part. In order to enable users to easily play or share multimedia files, the UPnP Forum defines a UPnP-based standard that defines a UPnP AV (Audio/Video) architecture for the transmission of multimedia files. Three components are defined under the UPnP AV architecture, namely Control Point, Media Server and Media Renderer.

圖1是習知之一種UPnP AV架構的示意圖。請參照圖1,控制點110扮演了主動的角色,可瀏覽與存取在網路中的媒體伺服器120所分享的檔案。並且,依據所支援的檔 案格式與傳輸協定,媒體伺服器120會將檔案傳送給特定的媒體播放器130來進行播放。1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional UPnP AV architecture. Referring to Figure 1, control point 110 plays an active role in browsing and accessing files shared by media server 120 in the network. And, depending on the supported file The file format and transport protocol, the media server 120 will transfer the file to a particular media player 130 for playback.

其中,基於UPnP AV架構下的裝置,不僅可達成自動化設定、搜尋以及分享媒體伺服器120內的檔案,同時控制點110亦可依據媒體播放器130多支援的多媒體影音格式及傳輸協定,要求其提供播放的服務。使用者不僅可以免除裝置設定上的困擾,更可隨心所欲地播放網路中所有檔案。The device under the UPnP AV architecture can not only achieve automatic setting, searching, and sharing files in the media server 120, but the control point 110 can also be required according to the multimedia video format and transmission protocol supported by the media player 130. Provide a service for playback. Users can not only avoid the troubles of device settings, but also play all the files on the network as they please.

而媒體伺服器120與媒體播放器130僅能被動地接受控制點110的要求,並回傳最終的執行結果。當媒體伺服器120接收到由控制點110所傳送的瀏覽檔案的動作(Action)要求時,媒體伺服器120會立即將本身所分享的所有檔案資訊,根據其目錄階層依序回傳給控制點110。因此,在UPnP架構下的所有控制點110均可隨意存取媒體伺服器120所分享的內容。然而,如此作法並無任何安全控管的機制,可說是毫無任何隱私可言,更不用說對於不同的控制點來實現具有差異化的服務。The media server 120 and the media player 130 can only passively accept the requirements of the control point 110 and return the final execution result. When the media server 120 receives the action request of the browse file transmitted by the control point 110, the media server 120 immediately returns all the file information shared by itself to the control point according to its directory hierarchy. 110. Therefore, all control points 110 under the UPnP architecture can freely access the content shared by the media server 120. However, there is no security control mechanism in this way. It can be said that there is no privacy at all, let alone different services for different control points.

另一方面,由於媒體伺服器是依據其分享檔案的目錄階層將資訊回傳給控制點,而這樣傳統的檔案呈現方式對於家庭網路的使用者會造成相當大的阻礙。這是因為,對於家庭網路的使用者而言,其並不會在乎各個檔案是位於那個媒體伺服器中,其所在意的是如何在分散於各個媒體伺服器中的眾多檔案中,找到自己所要的檔案。On the other hand, since the media server returns the information to the control point according to the directory hierarchy of the shared file, the traditional file presentation method can cause considerable obstacles to the users of the home network. This is because, for users of the home network, it does not care that each file is located in that media server, and its intention is to find itself in the many files scattered among the various media servers. The required file.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種多媒體系統及其管理媒體檔案的方法,在多媒體系統中利用一個媒體中央控制器來集中管理儲存於媒體伺服器中的媒體檔案。In view of this, the present invention provides a multimedia system and a method for managing the same, in which a media central controller is used to centrally manage media files stored in a media server.

另外,本發明更提供一種媒體中央控制器及其管理媒體檔案的方法,在媒體中央控制器中設置一個控制模組以與媒體伺服器進行互動,並且設置一個媒體伺服模組來接收控制點的服務要求。In addition, the present invention further provides a media central controller and a method for managing the media file, wherein a control module is disposed in the media central controller to interact with the media server, and a media servo module is provided to receive the control point. Service requirements.

詳細地說,本發明提出一種多媒體系統,其包括媒體伺服器、控制點以及媒體中央控制器。媒體伺服器用以儲存多個媒體檔案。而各媒體檔案分別具有對應的檔案資訊。控制點用以決定媒體檔案是否播放,且此控制點具有一識別資訊。媒體中央控制器用以自控制點接收識別資訊並自媒體伺服器接收檔案資訊,以自檔案資訊中進行選擇,而在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。In particular, the present invention provides a multimedia system that includes a media server, a control point, and a media center controller. The media server is used to store multiple media files. Each media file has corresponding file information. The control point is used to determine whether the media file is played, and the control point has an identification information. The media central controller is configured to receive the identification information from the control point and receive the file information from the media server to select from the file information, and establish a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information.

在本發明之一實施例中,多媒體系統更包括媒體播放器。媒體播放器是透過媒體中央控制器接收控制點所傳送的播放要求,以播放媒體檔案。詳細地說,當控制點透過媒體中央控制器自識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊中擇一時,媒體播放器將播放被選擇的檔案資訊所對應的媒體檔案。In an embodiment of the invention, the multimedia system further includes a media player. The media player receives the playback request transmitted by the control point through the media central controller to play the media file. In detail, when the control point selects one of the file information corresponding to the identification information through the media central controller, the media player will play the media file corresponding to the selected file information.

從另一觀點來看,本發明提出一種管理媒體檔案的方法。首先,提供一多媒體系統,其包括控制點、媒體伺服器以及媒體中央控制器。在控制點被啟動之後,控制點會向媒體中央控制器註冊,並傳送其識別資訊。接著,媒體 中央控制器自控制點接收到識別資訊。並且,媒體中央控制器搜尋多媒體系統,以找到媒體伺服器。之後,媒體伺服器傳送其檔案媒體對應的檔案資訊至媒體中央控制器。然後,媒體中央控制器則自這些檔案資訊中進行選擇。最後,媒體中央控制器在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。From another point of view, the present invention proposes a method of managing media files. First, a multimedia system is provided that includes a control point, a media server, and a media center controller. After the control point is activated, the control point registers with the media central controller and transmits its identification information. Then, the media The central controller receives the identification information from the control point. Also, the media central controller searches the multimedia system to find the media server. After that, the media server transmits the file information corresponding to the file media to the media central controller. The media central controller then selects from these file information. Finally, the media central controller establishes a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information.

另外,本發明更提出一種媒體中央控制器,適於管理多媒體系統中的控制點與媒體伺服器。媒體中央控制器包括媒體伺服模組、控制模組以及使用者介面。媒體伺服模組用以自控制點接收識別資訊。控制模組用以自媒體伺服器接收檔案資訊,而這些檔案資訊分別對應至媒體伺服器中的多個媒體檔案。使用者介面用以自上述檔案資訊中進行選擇,以在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。In addition, the present invention further provides a media central controller adapted to manage control points and media servers in a multimedia system. The media central controller includes a media servo module, a control module, and a user interface. The media servo module is used to receive identification information from the control point. The control module is configured to receive file information from the media server, and the file information respectively corresponds to multiple media files in the media server. The user interface is used to select from the file information to establish a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述使用者介面更包括依據各個檔案資訊的類型來建立多個標籤,以將各檔案資訊與對應的標籤建立連結。另外,上述使用者介面更可將識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊記錄至一清單,以將清單傳送至控制點。此外,媒體伺服模組更包括提供註冊服務,以供控制點進行註冊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the user interface further includes establishing a plurality of tags according to the type of each file information, so as to link each file information with the corresponding tag. In addition, the user interface can record the file information corresponding to the identification information to a list to transmit the list to the control point. In addition, the media servo module further includes a registration service for the control point to register.

從另一觀點來看,本發明提出一種管理媒體檔案的方法。本方法適用於一媒體中央控制器,以利用媒體中央控制器來管理控制點與媒體伺服器。其中控制點、媒體伺服器以及媒體中央控制器位於多媒體系統中。首先,自控制 點接收識別資訊。此識別資訊是由控制點向媒體中央控制器註冊時所提供。並且,自媒體伺服器接收多個檔案資訊。而這些檔案資訊分別對應媒體伺服器中的多個媒體檔案。接著,自這些檔案資訊中進行選擇。最後,建立識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間的對應關係。From another point of view, the present invention proposes a method of managing media files. The method is applicable to a media central controller to utilize a media central controller to manage control points and media servers. The control point, the media server and the media central controller are located in the multimedia system. First, self-control The point receives the identification information. This identification information is provided by the control point when registering with the media central controller. And, receiving multiple file information from the media server. These file information respectively correspond to multiple media files in the media server. Next, choose from these file information. Finally, a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information is established.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係的步驟之後,可將識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊記錄至一清單,而將清單傳送至控制點,以供控制點進行選擇。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the step of establishing a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information, the file information corresponding to the identification information may be recorded to a list, and the list is transmitted to the control point. For the control point to choose.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述自這些檔案資訊中進行選擇,是依據一使用者的選擇來進行挑選。另外,在接收到媒體檔案的檔案資訊之後,提供多個標籤,以對這些檔案資訊進行分類。進一步地說,依據各檔案資訊的類型來建立標籤,以將各檔案資訊與對應的標籤建立連結。In an embodiment of the invention, the selection from the file information is based on a user's selection. In addition, after receiving the file information of the media file, multiple tags are provided to classify the file information. Further, the tags are created according to the types of the file information to link the file information with the corresponding tags.

在本發明之一實施例中,管理媒體檔案的方法更包括提供一註冊服務,以供控制點進行註冊。並且,在接收到檔案資訊的步驟之前,會先搜尋多媒體系統,以找到媒體伺服器。In an embodiment of the invention, the method of managing a media file further includes providing a registration service for the control point to register. Also, before receiving the file information, the multimedia system is searched to find the media server.

綜上所述,本發明利用媒體中央控制器設定媒體伺服器中的媒體檔案與各個控制點的對應關係。對於已納入媒體中央控制器來管理的控制點而言,控制點僅可發現媒體中央控制器的存在。據此,各個控制點依據媒體中央控制器所設定的分享內容來存取媒體檔案,使得檔案分享具有安全性。In summary, the present invention uses the media central controller to set the correspondence between the media files in the media server and the various control points. For control points that have been incorporated into the media central controller for management, the control point can only discover the presence of the media central controller. Accordingly, each control point accesses the media file according to the shared content set by the media central controller, so that the file sharing is secure.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

傳統在UPnP AV架構下所分享的檔案,並無法針對不同的控制器來設定不同的權限。為了改善在UPnP AV架構下不具安全性的檔案分享,本發明提出一種多媒體系統及其管理媒體檔案的方法,使得媒體伺服器在分享檔案的同時依舊能保有相對應的隱私,以提升檔案分享時的安全性。也就是說,依據不同等級的使用者(控制點)給予不同的分享清單,進而達成差異化服務。Traditionally shared files under the UPnP AV architecture cannot be configured with different permissions for different controllers. In order to improve the file sharing without security under the UPnP AV architecture, the present invention provides a multimedia system and a method for managing the media file, so that the media server can still maintain the corresponding privacy while sharing the file, so as to improve the file sharing. Security. That is to say, different sharing lists are given according to different levels of users (control points), thereby achieving differentiated services.

為了使本發明之內容更為明瞭,以下特舉實施例作為本發明確實能夠據以實施的範例。In order to clarify the content of the present invention, the following specific examples are given as examples in which the present invention can be implemented.

第一實施例First embodiment

圖2是依照本發明第一實施例所繪示的多媒體系統的示意圖。多媒體系統200包括控制點210、媒體伺服器220、媒體播放器230以及媒體中央控制器(Media Central Controller,以下簡稱MCC)240。2 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The multimedia system 200 includes a control point 210, a media server 220, a media player 230, and a Media Central Controller (MCC) 240.

控制點210具有一組識別資訊,例如為其識別名稱或序號等。而透過控制點210可以決定是否播放媒體伺服器220所分享的媒體檔案。The control point 210 has a set of identification information, such as its name or serial number. The control point 210 can determine whether to play the media file shared by the media server 220.

媒體伺服器器220用以儲存多個媒體檔案,且各媒體檔案分別具有對應的檔案資訊。在此,檔案資訊例如是媒體檔案所儲存為哪一個媒體伺服器、在目錄階層中的位 置、檔名與副檔名等。The media server 220 is configured to store a plurality of media files, and each media file has corresponding file information. Here, the file information is, for example, which media server the media file is stored in, and the bit in the directory hierarchy. Set, file name and auxiliary file name.

MCC 240用以自控制點210接收其識別資訊,並自媒體伺服器220接收檔案資訊,以在這些檔案資訊中進行選擇,並且在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。也就是說,利用MCC 240來設定控制點210所能存取的媒體檔案。The MCC 240 is configured to receive its identification information from the control point 210, and receive the file information from the media server 220 to select among the file information, and establish a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information. That is, the MCC 240 is used to set the media file accessible by the control point 210.

媒體播放器230是透過MCC 240來接收控制點210所傳送的播放要求,以播放媒體檔案。詳細地說,在控制點210透過MCC 240在其所對應的檔案資訊中擇一之後,MCC 240會通知被選擇的檔案資訊所對應的媒體伺服器220,使得媒體伺服器220將被選擇的檔案資訊所對應的媒體檔案傳送至媒體播放器230來進行播放。The media player 230 receives the play request transmitted by the control point 210 through the MCC 240 to play the media file. In detail, after the control point 210 selects one of the corresponding file information through the MCC 240, the MCC 240 notifies the media server 220 corresponding to the selected file information, so that the media server 220 will select the selected file. The media file corresponding to the information is transmitted to the media player 230 for playback.

另外,在本實施例中,控制點210能夠支援MCC 240所提供的服務。例如,控制點210在啟動之後,會自動向MCC 240進行註冊。In addition, in the present embodiment, the control point 210 can support the services provided by the MCC 240. For example, control point 210 will automatically register with MCC 240 after startup.

舉例來說,以UPnP AV架構而言,即是先將多媒體系統200中所有的裝置(包括控制點210、媒體伺服器220、媒體播放器230以及MCC 240)連上網路並啟動。接著,MCC 240便可以發現到控制點210、媒體伺服器220與媒體播放器230的存在。據此,MCC 240便可以接收控制點210的識別資訊以及媒體伺服器220所有的檔案資訊,以進一步設定控制點210的存取權限。For example, in the case of the UPnP AV architecture, all devices in the multimedia system 200 (including the control point 210, the media server 220, the media player 230, and the MCC 240) are first connected to the network and booted. The MCC 240 can then discover the presence of the control point 210, the media server 220, and the media player 230. Accordingly, the MCC 240 can receive the identification information of the control point 210 and all the file information of the media server 220 to further set the access rights of the control point 210.

另外,在本實施例中,可在MCC 240中設置一個控制模組以與媒體伺服器220進行互動,並且設置一個媒體伺 服模組,以接收控制點210的服務要求。以下即再舉一實施例來詳加說明MCC 240之各構件的功能。In addition, in the embodiment, a control module can be set in the MCC 240 to interact with the media server 220, and a media server is set. The service module is configured to receive the service request of the control point 210. The function of each component of the MCC 240 will be described in detail below with reference to an embodiment.

圖3是依照本發明第一實施例所繪示的媒體中央控制器的方塊圖。請同時參照圖2及圖3,MCC 240包括媒體伺服模組241、控制模組243以及使用者介面245。3 is a block diagram of a media center controller in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the MCC 240 includes a media servo module 241, a control module 243, and a user interface 245.

媒體伺服模組241用以自控制點210接收識別資訊。也就是說,媒體伺服模組241提供一註冊服務,以供控制點210進行註冊。例如,在控制點210向媒體伺服模組241發出註冊請求時,控制點210即會將其本身的識別資訊傳送至媒體伺服模組241。The media servo module 241 is configured to receive the identification information from the control point 210. That is, the media servo module 241 provides a registration service for the control point 210 to register. For example, when the control point 210 issues a registration request to the media servo module 241, the control point 210 transmits its own identification information to the media servo module 241.

控制模組243用以搜尋多媒體系統200中全部的媒體伺服器,以自媒體伺服器220接收檔案資訊。The control module 243 is configured to search all media servers in the multimedia system 200 to receive file information from the media server 220.

使用者介面245用以自上述檔案資訊中進行選擇,以在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。另外,使用者介面245更可將識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊記錄至一清單,以將清單傳送至控制點210。此外,使用者介面245更可依據各個檔案資訊的類型來建立多個標籤,以將各檔案資訊與對應的標籤建立連結。The user interface 245 is configured to select from the file information to establish a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information. In addition, the user interface 245 can record the file information corresponding to the identification information to a list to transmit the list to the control point 210. In addition, the user interface 245 can establish multiple tags according to the type of each file information, so as to link each file information with the corresponding tag.

由於MCC 240中設置了控制模組243,因此當MCC 240一啟動,即可透過UPnP AV協定來發現網路(多媒體系統200)中所有的媒體伺服器。另一方面,為一讓MCC 240能夠得知所有欲管理的控制點,因此多媒體系統200中所有的控制點要能夠支援MCC 240所提供之註冊服務的能力。據此,當控制點210一啟動,即會立即向MCC 240 中的媒體伺服模組241註冊以提供本身的相關資訊(也就是識別資訊),供MCC 240有足夠資訊來做後續的操作。Since the control module 243 is provided in the MCC 240, when the MCC 240 is activated, all media servers in the network (multimedia system 200) can be discovered through the UPnP AV protocol. On the other hand, in order for the MCC 240 to know all the control points to be managed, all control points in the multimedia system 200 are capable of supporting the capabilities of the registration service provided by the MCC 240. Accordingly, when the control point 210 is activated, it will immediately go to the MCC 240. The media servo module 241 is registered to provide its own related information (ie, identification information) for the MCC 240 to have sufficient information for subsequent operations.

以下再搭配上述多媒體系統200來詳細說明利用MCC 240來管理媒體檔案的方法各步驟。The steps of the method for managing media files using the MCC 240 are described in detail below in conjunction with the multimedia system 200 described above.

圖4是依照本發明第一實施例所繪示的管理媒體檔案的方法流程圖。請同時參照圖2、圖3與圖4,首先,在步驟S405中,MCC 240藉由媒體伺服模組241提供一註冊服務,以供控制點210進行註冊,並藉由媒體伺服模組241自控制點210接收識別資訊。4 is a flow chart of a method for managing a media file according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, first, in step S405, the MCC 240 provides a registration service by the media servo module 241 for registration by the control point 210, and is controlled by the media servo module 241. Control point 210 receives the identification information.

並且,在步驟S410中,藉由控制模組243搜尋多媒體系統200,而找到媒體伺服器220,以自媒體伺服器220接收多個檔案資訊。例如,控制模組243可透過UPnP AV協定來搜尋多媒體系統200中全部的媒體伺服器。因此,當媒體伺服器220啟動並連上網路之後,MCC 240便可發現到其存在。Moreover, in step S410, the multimedia module 200 is searched by the control module 243, and the media server 220 is found to receive a plurality of file information from the media server 220. For example, the control module 243 can search all media servers in the multimedia system 200 through the UPnP AV protocol. Thus, when the media server 220 is booted up and connected to the network, the MCC 240 can discover its presence.

接著,在步驟S415中,MCC 240藉由使用者介面245接收使用者的選擇,以在這些檔案資訊中進行挑選。換言之,使用者是透過使用者介面245來設定控制點210是否能夠存取媒體伺服器220所分享的媒體檔案。Next, in step S415, the MCC 240 receives the user's selection through the user interface 245 to select among the file information. In other words, the user sets whether the control point 210 can access the media file shared by the media server 220 through the user interface 245.

最後,在步驟S420中,再藉由使用者介面245來建立識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間的對應關係。並且,在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係之後,可將識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊記錄至一清單,而將清單傳送至控制點,以供控制點進行選擇。Finally, in step S420, the correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information is established by the user interface 245. Moreover, after the correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information is established, the file information corresponding to the identification information may be recorded to a list, and the list is transmitted to the control point for the control point to select.

舉例來說,假設媒體伺服器220傳送至MCC 240的檔案資訊為"A"、"B"、"C"。MCC 240透過使用者介面245接收使用者的選擇,以選取"A"與"B"。之後,使用者介面245便會將"A"及"B"分別與控制點210的識別資料建立連結。並且,藉由使用者介面245更可將識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊記錄至一清單,以透過媒體伺服模組241將清單傳送至控制點210,以供控制點210來進行選擇。據此,在控制點210中便能夠瀏覽到"A"及"B",而無法瀏覽"C"。For example, assume that the file information transmitted by the media server 220 to the MCC 240 is "A", "B", "C". The MCC 240 receives the user's selection through the user interface 245 to select "A" and "B". Thereafter, the user interface 245 links the "A" and "B" to the identification data of the control point 210, respectively. Moreover, the file information corresponding to the identification information can be recorded to a list by the user interface 245 to transmit the list to the control point 210 through the media servo module 241 for the control point 210 to select. Accordingly, "A" and "B" can be browsed in the control point 210, and "C" cannot be browsed.

值得一提的是,由於現今大量的媒體檔案產生且分散儲存於各個相異的媒體伺服器,例如為智慧型手持裝置,全球定位衛星(Global Positioning System,GPS)導航手機,數位相機或是個人電腦,在此亦提出了一套檔案管理機制,讓使用者能更快速與直覺地去存取其所要的檔案。It is worth mentioning that a large number of media files are generated and distributed in various media servers, such as smart handheld devices, Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation mobile phones, digital cameras or individuals. The computer also proposes a file management mechanism that allows users to access their desired files more quickly and intuitively.

舉例來說,在控制模組243接收到媒體檔案的檔案資訊之後,更可透過使用者介面245提供多個標籤,以對這些檔案資訊進行分類。進一步地說,使用者可以依據各檔案資訊的類型來建立標籤,以將各檔案資訊與對應的標籤建立連結。例如,假設媒體檔案為音樂檔案,即可依據音樂的節奏來建立"Allegro"、"Lento"等標籤,或是依據音樂的類型來建立"Pop"、"Blue"、"Jazz"、"Rock"等標籤。之後,再將各個檔案資訊與標籤建立連結,以藉由標籤讓使用者能夠更快速與直覺地去存取其所要的檔案。For example, after the control module 243 receives the file information of the media file, a plurality of tags can be provided through the user interface 245 to classify the file information. Further, the user can create a label according to the type of each file information, so as to link each file information with the corresponding label. For example, if the media file is a music file, you can create tags such as "Allegro" and "Lento" depending on the rhythm of the music, or create "Pop", "Blue", "Jazz", "Rock" depending on the type of music. And so on. After that, each file information is linked with the tag to enable the user to access the desired file more quickly and intuitively.

另外,在其他實施例中,並不限制控制點與媒體伺服器的數量。以下即再舉一實施例說明。Additionally, in other embodiments, the number of control points and media servers is not limited. The following is a description of an embodiment.

第二實施例Second embodiment

圖5是依照本發明第二實施例所繪示的多媒體系統的示意圖。多媒體系統500包括控制點505與510、媒體伺服器515、520與525、媒體播放器530以及MCC 540。本實施例的控制點505與510與第一實施例的控制點210的功能相同或相似,而媒體伺服器515、520與525與第一實施例的媒體伺服器220的功能相同或相似,又媒體播放器530以及MCC 540分別與第一實施例的媒體播放器230以及MCC 240的功能相同或相似,故在此不再詳述。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The multimedia system 500 includes control points 505 and 510, media servers 515, 520 and 525, a media player 530, and an MCC 540. The control points 505 and 510 of the present embodiment have the same or similar functions as the control point 210 of the first embodiment, and the media servers 515, 520 and 525 have the same or similar functions as the media server 220 of the first embodiment, The media player 530 and the MCC 540 have the same or similar functions as the media player 230 and the MCC 240 of the first embodiment, respectively, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.

如同於第一實施例,在此,控制點505與510分別具有一組識別資訊,並且皆能夠支援MCC 540所提供的服務。例如,控制點505與510在啟動之後,會自動向MCC 540進行註冊。而在媒體伺服器器215、220與225中則分別儲存多個媒體檔案。透過MCC 540分別自控制點505與510接收其識別資訊,並自媒體伺服器515、520與525接收檔案資訊,以在這些檔案資訊中進行選擇,並且在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。As with the first embodiment, here, control points 505 and 510 each have a set of identification information and are capable of supporting the services provided by MCC 540. For example, control points 505 and 510 will automatically register with MCC 540 after startup. A plurality of media files are stored in the media servers 215, 220, and 225, respectively. The identification information is received from the control points 505 and 510 through the MCC 540, and the file information is received from the media servers 515, 520 and 525 to select among the file information, and between the identification information and the selected file information. Establish a correspondence.

以下即搭配上述多媒體系統500來說明管理媒體檔案的方法各步驟。圖6是依照本發明第二實施例所繪示的管理媒體檔案的方法流程圖。請同時參照圖5與圖6,首先,在步驟S605中,在控制點205與210被啟動之後,控制點205與210會分別向MCC 540的媒體伺服模組541註冊,並傳送其識別資訊至MCC 540。The following is a description of the steps of the method for managing media files in conjunction with the multimedia system 500 described above. FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for managing a media file according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 simultaneously, first, in step S605, after the control points 205 and 210 are activated, the control points 205 and 210 respectively register with the media servo module 541 of the MCC 540, and transmit their identification information to MCC 540.

接著,在步驟S610中,MCC 540透過媒體伺服模組 541自控制點205與210接收到識別資訊。並且,在步驟S615中,MCC 540會藉由控制模組543來搜尋多媒體系統500中所存在的全部媒體伺服器,亦即媒體伺服器515、520與525。Next, in step S610, the MCC 540 transmits the media servo module. 541 receives identification information from control points 205 and 210. Moreover, in step S615, the MCC 540 searches through the control module 543 for all media servers present in the multimedia system 500, that is, the media servers 515, 520, and 525.

在控制模組543找到媒體伺服器515、520與525之後,如步驟S620所示,媒體伺服器515、520與525會分別傳送其檔案媒體對應的檔案資訊至MCC 540。例如,以媒體伺服器520而言,媒體伺服器520會將其所分享的所有媒體檔案對應的檔案資訊,依據其目錄階層依序傳送至MCC 540。其餘以此類推。After the control module 543 finds the media servers 515, 520, and 525, as shown in step S620, the media servers 515, 520, and 525 respectively transmit the file information corresponding to the archive media to the MCC 540. For example, in the case of the media server 520, the media server 520 transmits the file information corresponding to all the media files shared by the media server 520 to the MCC 540 according to its directory hierarchy. The rest is like this.

然後,在步驟S625中,MCC 540則自這些檔案資訊中進行選擇。舉例來說,MCC 540會依據使用者的選擇,而透過使用者介面545在這些檔案資訊中進行選擇。Then, in step S625, the MCC 540 selects from the file information. For example, the MCC 540 selects these file information through the user interface 545 according to the user's selection.

最後,在步驟S630中,MCC 540再藉由使用者介面545在識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。據此,透過MCC 540的設定,控制點505與控制點510便能夠依照其存取權限,來瀏覽對應的檔案資訊。也就是說,藉由MCC 540所提供的使用者介面545,即可輕易地設定不同的控制點所能存取的媒體檔案清單。Finally, in step S630, the MCC 540 establishes a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information through the user interface 545. Accordingly, through the setting of the MCC 540, the control point 505 and the control point 510 can browse the corresponding file information according to their access rights. That is to say, the user interface 545 provided by the MCC 540 can easily set a list of media files that can be accessed by different control points.

以下再舉一實施例來進一步說明利用使用者介面設定各控制點的存取權限的方法。In the following, an embodiment will be further described to further describe a method for setting access rights of each control point by using a user interface.

第三實施例Third embodiment

下述實施例是以圖5為例。在此,以媒體伺服器A、B與C分別代表媒體伺服器515、520與525,並以控制點 A與B分別代表控制點505與510。The following embodiment is exemplified in Fig. 5. Here, media servers A, B, and C represent media servers 515, 520, and 525, respectively, and control points. A and B represent control points 505 and 510, respectively.

當MCC 540在網路(多媒體系統500)中發現到三個媒體伺服器A、B與C,且目前有兩個支援MCC 540的控制點A與B時,MCC 540會透過使用者介面545來進行控制點存取權限的設定。在本實施例中,假設媒體伺服器A、B與C各自分享了兩個媒體檔案,分別為媒體伺服器A分享"msa1.mp3"與"msa2.mp3",媒體伺服器B分享"msb1.mp3"與"msb2.mp3",以及媒體伺服器C分享"msc1.mp3"與"msc2.mp3"。When the MCC 540 finds three media servers A, B, and C in the network (multimedia system 500), and currently has two control points A and B supporting the MCC 540, the MCC 540 will pass through the user interface 545. Set the control point access rights. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the media servers A, B, and C each share two media files, respectively, media server A shares "msa1.mp3" and "msa2.mp3", and media server B shares "msb1." Mp3" shares "msc1.mp3" and "msc2.mp3" with "msb2.mp3" and media server C.

圖7A、圖7B是依照本發明第三實施例所繪示的使用者介面的示意圖。請同時參照圖5、圖7A與圖7B,圖7A所示為控制點A的設定,而圖7B所示為控制點B的設定。使用者可透過使用者介面543將"msa1.mp3"設定為僅能給控制點A來存取(如圖7A所示),並且將"msc2.mp3"設定為僅能給控制點B來存取(如圖7B所示)。7A and 7B are schematic diagrams showing a user interface according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5, FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B simultaneously. FIG. 7A shows the setting of the control point A, and FIG. 7B shows the setting of the control point B. The user can set "msa1.mp3" through the user interface 543 to be accessible only to the control point A (as shown in FIG. 7A), and set "msc2.mp3" to be only available to the control point B. Take (as shown in Figure 7B).

在完成上述設定之後,相異的控制點A、B在能夠存取的媒體檔案已不相同,因而可輕易地達成檔案分享的安全性與差異化服務。After the above settings are completed, the different control points A and B are different in the media files that can be accessed, so that the security and differentiated services of file sharing can be easily achieved.

舉例來說,圖8A、圖8B是依照本發明第三實施例所繪示的呈現於控制點的清單示意圖。請同時參照圖5、圖8A與圖8B,其中,圖8A是控制點A所呈現的清單,而圖8B為控制點B所呈現的清單。For example, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are schematic diagrams of a list presented at a control point according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B simultaneously, wherein FIG. 8A is a list presented by control point A, and FIG. 8B is a list presented by control point B.

由於此時已啟動MCC 540來管理多媒體系統500中的媒體檔案,因此對於已納入MCC 540管理的控制點A、B 而言,多媒體系統500中僅會存在一個MCC 540的媒體伺服模組541。換言之,控制點A、B將不會看到媒體伺服器A、B、C所分享的媒體檔案,而是看到MCC 540重新設定之後的媒體檔案,如圖8A、圖8B所示。Since the MCC 540 has been started to manage the media files in the multimedia system 500 at this time, for the control points A and B that have been incorporated into the MCC 540 management. In the multimedia system 500, only one media server module 541 of the MCC 540 exists. In other words, the control points A, B will not see the media files shared by the media servers A, B, C, but will see the media files after the MCC 540 resets, as shown in Figures 8A and 8B.

也就是說,在各控制點的媒體檔案清單中所列出的檔案,即表示此檔案能被夠其所存取。以圖8A而言,控制點A能夠存取"msa1.mp3"、"msa2.mp3"、"msb1.mp3"、"msb2.mp3"以及"msc1.mp3"。而由於"msc2.mp3"並未與控制點A建立對應關係,因而控制點A無法存取"msc2.mp3"。另外,同一個檔案資訊亦可歸屬於一個以上的控制點的媒體檔案清單,如"msa2.mp3"、"msb1.mp3"、"msb2.mp3"以及"msc1.mp3"。That is to say, the files listed in the media file list of each control point indicate that the file can be accessed by them. In the case of FIG. 8A, the control point A can access "msa1.mp3", "msa2.mp3", "msb1.mp3", "msb2.mp3", and "msc1.mp3". Since "msc2.mp3" does not have a correspondence with the control point A, the control point A cannot access "msc2.mp3". In addition, the same file information can also be attributed to a list of media files of more than one control point, such as "msa2.mp3", "msb1.mp3", "msb2.mp3", and "msc1.mp3".

由圖8A與圖8B的結果可知,經由上述的設定可以使MCC 540來管理多媒體系統500中的媒體檔案,進而達成檔案分享的安全性與差異化服務。然而,以使用者角度而言,倘若控制點中所呈現的清單能夠更直覺化,使用者將能夠更輕易地使用。據此,MCC 540亦提供了以標籤為主的媒體檔案管理機制,讓使用者能更快速與直覺地存取其所要的檔案。As can be seen from the results of FIGS. 8A and 8B, the MCC 540 can manage the media files in the multimedia system 500 through the above-described settings, thereby achieving security and differentiated services for file sharing. However, from a user perspective, if the list presented in the control point is more intuitive, the user will be able to use it more easily. Accordingly, the MCC 540 also provides a tag-based media file management mechanism that allows users to access their desired files more quickly and intuitively.

以下再舉一例說明。圖9A~圖9D是依據本發明第三實施例所繪示的編輯標籤的示意圖。請同時參照圖5與圖9A~圖9D,在此,延續上述圖7之設定。首先,使用者可透過MCC 540所提供的使用者介面545來編輯(新增或刪除)媒體檔案之標籤。An example will be given below. 9A-9D are schematic diagrams of editing a label according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9A to FIG. 9D simultaneously, and the setting of FIG. 7 described above is continued. First, the user can edit (add or delete) the label of the media file through the user interface 545 provided by the MCC 540.

例如,使用者新增了一個標籤"Allegro"(如圖9A、圖9B所示),並將標籤"Blue"移除(如圖9C、圖9D所示)。在重新設定標籤之後,即可再次透過MCC 540所提供的使用者介面545來設定媒體伺服器A、B、C中媒體檔案與標籤之對應關係。For example, the user adds a label "Allegro" (as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B) and removes the label "Blue" (as shown in FIGS. 9C and 9D). After the label is reset, the corresponding relationship between the media file and the label in the media servers A, B, and C can be set again through the user interface 545 provided by the MCC 540.

接著,將媒體檔案的檔案資訊與標籤做連結,如圖10A、圖10B所示。圖10A、圖10B是依據本發明第三實施例所繪示的建立標籤連結的示意圖。在此,共有兩組標籤,即"Allegro"與"Lento"。經由圖10A、圖10B的設定後,"msa1.mp3"及"msb2.mp3"與標籤"Allegro"建立連結,而"msb1.mp3"及"msc2.mp3"則與標籤"Lento"建立連結。Next, the file information of the media file is linked with the label, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B. 10A and FIG. 10B are schematic diagrams showing establishing a tag link according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Here, there are two sets of labels, namely "Allegro" and "Lento". After the settings of FIGS. 10A and 10B, "msa1.mp3" and "msb2.mp3" are linked with the tag "Allegro", and "msb1.mp3" and "msc2.mp3" are linked with the tag "Lento".

由於上述的設定,控制點A與控制點B所呈現的結果則如圖11A~圖11F所示。圖11A~圖11F是依據本發明第三實施例所繪示的呈現於控制點的直覺化清單示意圖。圖11A~圖11C為控制點A的直覺化清單,圖11D~圖11F為控制點B的直覺化清單。據此,使用控制點A、B的使用者便能夠更快速地選取到想要播放的檔案。Due to the above settings, the results presented by the control point A and the control point B are as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11F. 11A-11F are schematic diagrams showing an intuitive list presented at a control point according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 11A to 11C are intuition lists of control points A, and FIGS. 11D to 11F are intuition lists of control points B. Accordingly, the user using the control points A, B can select the file to be played more quickly.

同時,MCC 540更可將使用者存取檔案的紀錄儲存下來,以使標籤的呈現能夠依據使用者對於媒體檔案的喜好程度來做排序。例如,當在控制點A存取了"msa1.mp3"、"msb2.mp3"(標籤"Allegro")與"msc1.mp3"(標籤"Others")之後,其標籤之呈現將如圖12所示。圖12是依據本發明第三實施例所繪示的標籤排列的示意圖。在此,由於標籤"Allegro"被存取的次數最多,因而會排列在最前,其次為 標籤"Others",而未被存取之標籤"Lento"則排列在最後。At the same time, the MCC 540 can store the records of the user access files so that the presentation of the tags can be sorted according to the user's preference for the media files. For example, when access to "msa1.mp3", "msb2.mp3" (label "Allegro") and "msc1.mp3" (label "Others") at control point A, the label will be rendered as shown in Figure 12. Show. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a label arrangement according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Here, since the tag "Allegro" is accessed the most, it is ranked first, followed by The label "Others", while the untouched label "Lento" is arranged last.

據此,在利用標籤進行分類之後,使用者透過控制點便更能夠以更直覺的方式,依據檔案本身的特徵,以及藉由自訂的標籤來存取檔案。相較於如圖8A、圖8B的呈現方式,更能滿足使用者的需求。Accordingly, after the tag is used for classification, the user can more intuitively access the file in a more intuitive manner according to the characteristics of the file itself and by the customized tag. Compared with the presentation manners of FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, the requirements of the user are more satisfied.

綜上所述,在上述實施例中,利用MCC來管理儲存於所有媒體伺服器中的媒體檔案,並進一步設定各控制點能夠存取的媒體檔案。如此一來,不僅能夠在不改變UPnP AV架構的前提下,使檔案分享具有安全性以並達成差異化服務。此外,MCC更利用標籤來對媒體檔案進行分類,使用者不僅可依據需求,動態地來管理標籤,更可經由更直覺的方式,方便與快速地來瀏覽與存取多媒體系統中任何的媒體檔案。In summary, in the above embodiment, the MCC is used to manage media files stored in all media servers, and further set media files accessible by each control point. In this way, not only can the file sharing be secured and differentiated services can be achieved without changing the UPnP AV architecture. In addition, MCC uses tags to classify media files. Users can not only manage tags dynamically according to their needs, but also browse and access any media files in the multimedia system in a more intuitive way. .

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100、200、500‧‧‧多媒體系統100, 200, 500‧‧‧ multimedia systems

110、210、505、510‧‧‧控制點110, 210, 505, 510‧‧‧ control points

120、220、515、520、525‧‧‧媒體伺服器120, 220, 515, 520, 525 ‧ ‧ media server

130、230、530‧‧‧媒體播放器130, 230, 530‧‧‧Media Player

240、540‧‧‧媒體中央控制器240, 540‧‧‧Media Central Controller

241、541‧‧‧媒體伺服模組241, 541‧‧‧Media Servo Module

243、543‧‧‧控制模組243, 543‧‧‧ control module

245、545‧‧‧使用者介面245, 545‧‧‧ user interface

S405~S420‧‧‧本發明第一實施例所繪示的管理媒體檔案的方法各步驟S405~S420‧‧‧ steps of the method for managing media files according to the first embodiment of the present invention

S605~S630‧‧‧本發明第二實施例所繪示的管理媒體檔案的方法各步驟S605~S630‧‧‧ steps of the method for managing media files according to the second embodiment of the present invention

圖1是習知之一種UPnP AV架構的示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional UPnP AV architecture.

圖2是依照本發明第一實施例所繪示的多媒體系統的示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是依照本發明第一實施例所繪示的媒體中央控制 器的方塊圖。3 is a media center control according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Block diagram of the device.

圖4是依照本發明第一實施例所繪示的管理媒體檔案的方法流程圖。4 is a flow chart of a method for managing a media file according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是依照本發明第二實施例所繪示的多媒體系統的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖6是依照本發明第二實施例所繪示的管理媒體檔案的方法流程圖。FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for managing a media file according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖7A、圖7B是依照本發明第三實施例所繪示的使用者介面的示意圖。7A and 7B are schematic diagrams showing a user interface according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖8A、圖8B是依照本發明第三實施例所繪示的呈現於控制點的清單示意圖。8A and FIG. 8B are schematic diagrams of a list presented at a control point according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖9A~圖9D是依據本發明第三實施例所繪示的編輯標籤的示意圖。9A-9D are schematic diagrams of editing a label according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖10A~圖10B是依據本發明第三實施例所繪示的建立標籤連結的示意圖。10A-10B are schematic diagrams showing establishing a tag link according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖11A~圖11F是依據本發明第三實施例所繪示的呈現於控制點的直覺化清單示意圖。11A-11F are schematic diagrams showing an intuitive list presented at a control point according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖12是依據本發明第三實施例所繪示的標籤排列的示意圖。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a label arrangement according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

S405~S420‧‧‧本發明第一實施例所繪示的管理媒體檔案的方法各步驟S405~S420‧‧‧ steps of the method for managing media files according to the first embodiment of the present invention

Claims (20)

一種管理媒體檔案的方法,適用於一媒體中央控制器,以利用該媒體中央控制器管理一控制點與一媒體伺服器,其中該控制點、該媒體伺服器以及該媒體中央控制器位於一多媒體系統中,而該方法包括:自該控制點接收一識別資訊,該識別資訊是由該控制點向該媒體中央控制器註冊時所提供;自該媒體伺服器接收多個檔案資訊,其中該些檔案資訊分別對應該媒體伺服器中的多個媒體檔案;自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一;以及建立該識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間的對應關係。A method for managing a media file is applied to a media central controller to manage a control point and a media server by using the media central controller, wherein the control point, the media server, and the media central controller are located in a multimedia In the system, the method includes: receiving an identification information from the control point, the identification information is provided by the control point when registering with the media central controller; receiving a plurality of file information from the media server, wherein the The file information respectively corresponds to a plurality of media files in the media server; at least one of the file information is selected; and a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information is established. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中在自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一的步驟之前,更包括:接收一使用者的選擇,以依據該使用者的選擇,自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一。The method for managing a media file according to claim 1, wherein before the step of selecting at least one of the file information, the method further comprises: receiving a user's selection according to the user's selection. Select at least one of the file information. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中在自該媒體伺服器接收該些檔案資訊的步驟之後,更包括:提供多個標籤,以對該些檔案資訊進行分類。The method for managing a media file according to claim 1, wherein after the step of receiving the file information from the media server, the method further comprises: providing a plurality of tags to classify the file information. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中對該些檔案資訊進行分類的步驟,包括:依據該些檔案資訊各自的類型,建立該些標籤;以及 將各該些檔案資訊與對應的標籤建立連結。 The method for managing media files as described in claim 3, wherein the step of classifying the file information comprises: establishing the tags according to respective types of the file information; Link each of these file information to the corresponding tag. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,更包括:提供一註冊服務,以供該控制點進行註冊。 The method for managing media files as described in claim 1 of the patent scope further includes: providing a registration service for the control point to register. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中在該識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係的步驟之後,更包括:記錄該識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊至一清單,以傳送該清單至該控制點。 The method for managing a media file according to claim 1, wherein after the step of establishing a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information, the method further comprises: recording the file information corresponding to the identification information to a A list to transfer the list to the control point. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中在接收該些檔案資訊的步驟之前,更包括:搜尋該多媒體系統,以找到該媒體伺服器。 The method for managing media files according to claim 1, wherein before receiving the file information, the method further comprises: searching the multimedia system to find the media server. 一種媒體中央控制器,適於管理一多媒體系統中的一控制點與一媒體伺服器,該媒體中央控制器包括:一媒體伺服模組,自該控制點接收一識別資訊;一控制模組,自該媒體伺服器接收多個檔案資訊,其中該些檔案資訊分別對應至該媒體伺服器中的多個媒體檔案;以及一使用者介面,自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一,以在該識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。 A media central controller is adapted to manage a control point and a media server in a multimedia system, the media central controller comprising: a media servo module, receiving an identification information from the control point; a control module, Receiving, by the media server, a plurality of file information, wherein the file information respectively corresponds to a plurality of media files in the media server; and a user interface, selecting at least one of the file information to The identification information is associated with the selected file information. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之媒體中央控制器,其中該使用者介面更包括依據該些檔案資訊各自的類型,建立多個標籤,以將各該些檔案資訊與對應的標籤建立連結。 The media central controller of claim 8, wherein the user interface further comprises: establishing a plurality of tags according to respective types of the file information to establish a link between each of the file information and the corresponding tag. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之媒體中央控制器,其中該使用者介面更包括記錄該識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊至一清單,以傳送該清單至該控制點。 The media central controller of claim 8, wherein the user interface further comprises recording the file information corresponding to the identification information to a list to transmit the list to the control point. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之媒體中央控制器,其中該媒體伺服模組更包括提供一註冊服務,以供該控制點進行註冊。 The media central controller of claim 8, wherein the media servo module further comprises providing a registration service for the control point to register. 一種管理媒體檔案的方法,包括:提供一多媒體系統,其包括一控制點、一媒體伺服器以及一媒體中央控制器;該控制點向該媒體中央控制器註冊,並傳送其一識別資訊;該媒體中央控制器自該控制點接收該識別資訊;該媒體中央控制器搜尋該多媒體系統,以找到該媒體伺服器;該媒體伺服器傳送多個檔案資訊至該媒體中央控制器,其中該些檔案資訊分別對應該媒體伺服器中的多個媒體檔案;該媒體中央控制器自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一;以及該媒體中央控制器在該識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係。 A method for managing a media file, comprising: providing a multimedia system including a control point, a media server, and a media central controller; the control point registers with the media central controller and transmits an identification information thereof; The media central controller receives the identification information from the control point; the media central controller searches the multimedia system to find the media server; the media server transmits a plurality of file information to the media central controller, wherein the files The information respectively corresponds to a plurality of media files in the media server; the media central controller selects at least one of the file information; and the media central controller establishes between the identification information and the selected file information Correspondence relationship. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中在該媒體中央控制器自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一的步驟之前,更包括: 在該媒體中央控制器中,接收一使用者的選擇,以依據該使用者的選擇,自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一。The method for managing a media file according to claim 12, wherein before the step of the media central controller selecting at least one of the file information, the method further comprises: In the media central controller, a user's selection is received to select at least one of the file information according to the user's selection. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中在該媒體伺服器傳送該些檔案資訊至該媒體中央控制器的步驟之後,更包括:在該媒體中央控制器中,提供多個標籤,以對該些檔案資訊進行分類。The method for managing a media file according to claim 12, wherein after the step of transmitting, by the media server, the file information to the media central controller, the method further comprises: providing a plurality of media central controllers Labels to classify the archive information. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中對該些檔案資訊進行分類的步驟,包括:依據該些檔案資訊各自的類型,建立該些標籤;以及將各該些檔案資訊與對應的標籤建立連結。The method for managing media files as described in claim 14, wherein the step of classifying the file information comprises: establishing the tags according to respective types of the file information; and Establish a link with the corresponding tag. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之管理媒體檔案的方法,其中該媒體中央控制器在該識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係的步驟,更包括:記錄該識別資訊所對應的檔案資訊至一清單,以傳送該清單至該控制點。The method for managing a media file according to claim 14, wherein the step of the media central controller establishing a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information further comprises: recording the corresponding information corresponding to the identification information The file information is sent to a list to transfer the list to the control point. 一種多媒體系統,包括:一媒體伺服器,儲存多個媒體檔案,其中該些媒體檔案分別具有多個檔案資訊;一控制點,決定該些媒體檔案至少其中之一是否播放,而該控制點具有一識別資訊;以及一媒體中央控制器,自該控制點接收該識別資訊並自該媒體伺服器接收該些檔案資訊,以自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一,而在該識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之 間建立對應關係。A multimedia system, comprising: a media server, storing a plurality of media files, wherein the media files respectively have a plurality of file information; a control point determining whether at least one of the media files is played, and the control point has An identification information; and a media central controller receiving the identification information from the control point and receiving the file information from the media server to select at least one of the file information, and the identification information is Selected file information Establish a correspondence. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之多媒體系統,更包括:一媒體播放器,透過該媒體中央控制器接收該控制點所傳送的一播放要求,以播放該些媒體檔案其中之一;其中,當該控制點透過該媒體中央控制器自該識別資訊所對應的該些檔案資訊擇一時,該媒體播放器將播放被選擇的檔案資訊所對應的媒體檔案。The multimedia system of claim 17, further comprising: a media player, receiving, by the media central controller, a play request transmitted by the control point to play one of the media files; wherein When the control point is selected by the media central controller from the file information corresponding to the identification information, the media player will play the media file corresponding to the selected file information. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之多媒體系統,其中該媒體中央控制器更包括:一媒體伺服模組,提供一註冊服務,以供該控制點進行註冊,並自該控制點接收該識別資訊;一控制模組,自該媒體伺服器接收該些檔案資訊;以及一使用者介面,自該些檔案資訊中選擇至少其中之一,以在該識別資訊與被選擇的檔案資訊之間建立對應關係並記錄至一清單,而傳送該清單至該控制點。The multimedia system of claim 17, wherein the media central controller further comprises: a media servo module, providing a registration service for the control point to register, and receiving the identification information from the control point. a control module for receiving the file information from the media server; and a user interface for selecting at least one of the file information to establish a correspondence between the identification information and the selected file information The relationship is recorded to a list and the list is transmitted to the control point. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之多媒體系統,其中該控制模組更包括依據該些檔案資訊各自的類型,建立多個標籤,以將各該些檔案資訊與對應的標籤建立連結。The multimedia system of claim 19, wherein the control module further comprises: establishing a plurality of tags according to respective types of the file information to establish a link between each of the file information and the corresponding tag.
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