TWI385635B - Driving method of three-dimensional display - Google Patents

Driving method of three-dimensional display Download PDF

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TWI385635B
TWI385635B TW97118685A TW97118685A TWI385635B TW I385635 B TWI385635 B TW I385635B TW 97118685 A TW97118685 A TW 97118685A TW 97118685 A TW97118685 A TW 97118685A TW I385635 B TWI385635 B TW I385635B
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pixel
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TW200949809A (en
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Lin Lin
Shyh Jeng Chen
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Wintek Corp
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立體顯示器之驅動方法Stereoscopic display driving method

本發明是有關於一種驅動方法,且特別是有關於一種立體顯示器的驅動方法。The present invention relates to a driving method, and more particularly to a driving method of a stereoscopic display.

隨著科技的進步與發達,人們對於物質生活以及精神層面的享受一向都只有增加而從未減少。以精神層面而言,在這科技日新月異的年代,人們希望能夠藉由立體顯示器來實現天馬行空的想像力,以達到身歷其境的效果;因此,如何使立體顯示器呈現立體的圖像或影像,便成為現今立體顯示器技術亟欲達到的目標。With the advancement and development of science and technology, people's enjoyment of material life and spiritual level has always increased and never decreased. On the spiritual level, in this era of rapid technological change, people hope to achieve the imaginative effect of stereoscopic displays through stereoscopic displays; therefore, how to make stereoscopic images or stereoscopic images become stereoscopic images. Today's stereoscopic display technology is the desired goal.

在目前的顯示技術而言,立體顯示技術可大致分成觀察者需戴特殊設計眼鏡觀看之戴眼鏡式(stereoscopic)以及直接裸眼觀看之裸眼式(auto-stereoscopic)。其中戴眼鏡式立體顯示技術己經發展成熟,並廣泛用到如軍事模擬或大型娛樂等某些特殊用途上,但戴眼鏡式立體顯示技術因其方便性與舒適性不佳,使得此類技術不易普及。因此,裸眼式立體顯示技術己逐漸發展並成為新潮流。In the current display technology, the stereoscopic display technology can be roughly divided into a stereoscopic view in which an observer wears special design glasses and an auto-stereoscopic view that is directly viewed by the naked eye. Among them, the glasses-type stereo display technology has been developed and matured, and is widely used in some special applications such as military simulation or large-scale entertainment, but the glasses-type stereo display technology makes such technology due to its convenience and comfort. Not easy to popularize. Therefore, the naked-eye stereoscopic display technology has gradually developed and become a new trend.

習知之一種立體顯示器是利用固定式光柵配置於液晶顯示面板前方,使得觀察者之左眼與右眼分別看到顯示畫面相對應之影像。值得注意的是,以固定式光柵作為立體影像的處理機制時,由於觀察者所看到的畫面是將顯示畫面間隔地劃分為左右眼影像顯示區域,屬於一種空間多工(spatial-multiplexed)的方式,雖然可以使得液晶顯示面板 具有立體顯示之效果,但卻大幅降低立體顯示器之解析度。A stereoscopic display of the prior art is disposed in front of the liquid crystal display panel by using a fixed grating, so that the observer's left eye and right eye respectively see the image corresponding to the display screen. It is worth noting that when the fixed raster is used as the processing mechanism of the stereo image, the viewer sees the screen as dividing the display screen into left and right eye image display areas, which is a spatial-multiplexed Way, although it can make the LCD panel It has the effect of stereoscopic display, but greatly reduces the resolution of the stereoscopic display.

圖1A與圖1B是用於說明另一種習知立體顯示器之顯示機制。請先參照圖1A,習知立體顯示器100主要是由液晶顯示面板110與光柵120所構成。液晶顯示面板110具有多個交錯排列的第一畫素組P1與第二畫素組P2,而光柵120具有交錯排列的多個第一光閥區(light valve region)G1與多個第二光閥區G2。其中,第一畫素組P1與第二畫素組P2分別是由一個畫素P所構成。1A and 1B are diagrams for explaining a display mechanism of another conventional stereoscopic display. Referring first to FIG. 1A, the stereoscopic display 100 is mainly composed of a liquid crystal display panel 110 and a grating 120. The liquid crystal display panel 110 has a plurality of staggered first pixel groups P1 and second pixel groups P2, and the grating 120 has a plurality of first light valve regions G1 and a plurality of second lights arranged in a staggered manner. Valve area G2. The first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 are respectively composed of one pixel P.

如圖1A所繪示,在第一時間fa(繪示於圖1C)內,光柵120之第一光閥區G1處於光遮斷狀態,而第二光閥區G2處於光透過狀態,因此觀察者之右眼UR 與左眼UL 透過處於光透過狀態之第二光閥區G2,分別觀看到第二畫素組P2所顯示的右眼畫面與第一畫素組P1所顯示的左眼畫面。As shown in FIG. 1A, in the first time fa (shown in FIG. 1C), the first light valve region G1 of the grating 120 is in a light blocking state, and the second light valve region G2 is in a light transmitting state, so that observation The right eye U R and the left eye U L pass through the second light valve area G2 in the light transmitting state, respectively, and respectively view the right eye picture displayed by the second pixel group P2 and the left side displayed by the first pixel group P1. Eye picture.

接著,如圖1B所示,在緊接於第一時間fa(繪示於圖1C)之後的第二時間fb(繪示於圖1C)內,光柵120之第一光閥區G1處於光透過狀態,而第二光閥區G2處於光遮斷狀態,因此觀察者之右眼UR 與左眼UL 透過處於光透過狀態之第一光閥區G1,分別觀看到第一畫素組P1所顯示的右眼畫面與第二畫素組P2所顯示的左眼畫面。因此,在經歷第一時間與第二時間後,由於視覺暫留的效果,觀察者可看到完整的立體影像。Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, in the second time fb (shown in FIG. 1C) immediately after the first time fa (shown in FIG. 1C), the first light valve region G1 of the grating 120 is in the light transmission. The second light valve area G2 is in a light blocking state, so that the observer's right eye U R and left eye U L pass through the first light valve area G1 in the light transmitting state, respectively, and the first pixel group P1 is viewed. The displayed right eye picture and the left eye picture displayed by the second pixel group P2. Therefore, after experiencing the first time and the second time, the observer can see the complete stereoscopic image due to the effect of persistence of vision.

值得一提的是,上述光柵120之切換頻率可因應液晶顯示面板110之畫面更新頻率做調整,以使液晶顯示面板 110在呈現立體顯示時,維持原有的解析度。舉例而言,當液晶顯示面板110之顯示的頻率為60赫茲時,光柵120的操作頻率可為120赫茲。換言之,當液晶顯示面板110之圖框時間為六十分之一秒時,上述之第一時間與第二時間可以調整為一百二十分之一秒,使得在液晶顯示面板110之兩相鄰圖框時間內,瞬時切換光柵之光透過狀態與光遮斷狀態,進而使得觀察者在液晶顯示面板110原有的圖框時間內看到完整的畫素P數量,以維持原有的解析度。然而,此種方法容易造成立體顯示器100中畫素P之反應時間不足的問題,進而影響立體顯示器之對比度、亮度以及顯示均勻性等。It is worth mentioning that the switching frequency of the grating 120 can be adjusted according to the screen update frequency of the liquid crystal display panel 110, so that the liquid crystal display panel When the stereoscopic display is presented, the original resolution is maintained. For example, when the display frequency of the liquid crystal display panel 110 is 60 Hz, the operating frequency of the grating 120 may be 120 Hz. In other words, when the frame time of the liquid crystal display panel 110 is one-sixtieth of a second, the first time and the second time can be adjusted to one hundred and twenty-one second, so that the two phases in the liquid crystal display panel 110 During the adjacent frame time, the light transmission state and the light interruption state of the grating are instantaneously switched, so that the observer sees the complete number of pixels P in the original frame time of the liquid crystal display panel 110 to maintain the original analysis. degree. However, such a method easily causes a problem that the reaction time of the pixel P in the stereoscopic display 100 is insufficient, thereby affecting the contrast, brightness, display uniformity, and the like of the stereoscopic display.

詳言之,圖1C為上述立體顯示器100之各畫素在進行顯示時的驅動波形示意圖,其中畫素P可以用以分別代表用以圖1A以及圖1B之第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2。請參照圖1C,立體顯示器100之各畫素P進行立體影像的顯示時,可將顯示一立體影像的圖框時間F分成三個子圖框時間f1、f2、f3,其中第一個子圖框時間f1主要為資料輸入時間,在此第一個子圖框時間f1中,液晶顯示面板110的各畫素P所對應之掃描線S被依序輸入開啟電壓Vgh,並將各資料電壓Vd藉由對應之資料線D輸入各畫素P,以使畫素P具有畫素電壓Vp,且此時背光源B呈現關閉狀態。接著,第二個子圖框時間f2主要為液晶分子的反應時間,在此第二個子圖框時間f2中,位於各畫素P上方之液晶分子(未繪示)依據各畫素電壓Vp作不同程 度的旋轉,且此時背光源B仍維持關閉狀態。In detail, FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of driving waveforms of the pixels of the stereoscopic display 100 during display, wherein the pixels P can be used to respectively represent the first pixel group P1 and the second group used in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. Picture group P2. Referring to FIG. 1C, when each pixel P of the stereoscopic display 100 performs stereoscopic image display, the frame time F for displaying a stereoscopic image may be divided into three sub-frame times f1, f2, and f3, wherein the first sub-frame The time f1 is mainly the data input time. In the first sub-frame time f1, the scan lines S corresponding to the pixels P of the liquid crystal display panel 110 are sequentially input with the turn-on voltage Vgh, and the data voltages Vd are borrowed. Each pixel P is input from the corresponding data line D such that the pixel P has the pixel voltage Vp, and at this time, the backlight B assumes a closed state. Then, the second sub-frame time f2 is mainly the reaction time of the liquid crystal molecules. In the second sub-frame time f2, the liquid crystal molecules (not shown) located above the respective pixels P are different according to the pixel voltage Vp. Cheng The rotation of the degree, and at this time, the backlight B remains in the off state.

第三個子圖框時間f3為影像顯示時間,在此第三個子圖框時間f3中,輸入一電壓Von 至背光源B中,以點亮背光源B。並且,在此第三個子圖框時間f3內至少作一次光柵120的狀態切換,例如圖1A與圖1B中的第一光閥區G1由光遮斷狀態轉換成光透過狀態,或第二光閥區G2由光透過狀態轉換成光遮斷狀態。換言之,將兩相鄰之圖框時間F中的第三個子圖框時間f3分別設為一上述的第一時間fa以及一上述的第二時間fb,以在兩相鄰之圖框時間F中第三個子圖框時間f3中呈現的立體影像。The third sub-frame time f3 is the image display time. In the third sub-frame time f3, a voltage V on is input to the backlight B to illuminate the backlight B. Moreover, at least the state of the grating 120 is switched during the third sub-frame time f3, for example, the first light valve region G1 in FIGS. 1A and 1B is converted from a light blocking state to a light transmitting state, or a second light. The valve area G2 is converted into a light blocking state by a light transmitting state. In other words, the third sub-frame time f3 of the two adjacent frame times F is set to a first time fa and a second time fb, respectively, to be in the two adjacent frame times F. The stereo image presented in the third sub-frame time f3.

為了進一步增進立體顯示器的顯示品質,在習知一種立體顯示器的驅動方法中,藉由縮短第一個子圖框時間f1以及第二個子圖框時間f2來增加第三個子圖框時間f3,易言之,在此習知之驅動方法中,是利用縮短資料輸入時間以及液晶分子的反應時間來增加影像的顯示時間,以提高立體顯示器之對比度、亮度以及顯示均勻性。In order to further improve the display quality of the stereoscopic display, in the conventional driving method of the stereoscopic display, the third sub-frame time f3 is increased by shortening the first sub-frame time f1 and the second sub-frame time f2. In other words, in the conventional driving method, the display time of the image is increased by shortening the data input time and the reaction time of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to improve the contrast, brightness, and display uniformity of the stereoscopic display.

然而,隨著立體顯示器之解析度以及畫面更新頻率日益增加,上述利用縮短各畫素的資料輸入時間來增加影像顯示時間的習知技術,將使得畫素面臨無法在有限時間內完成輸入對應資料電壓的問題,意即,容易造成畫素之充電率不足的問題。詳言之,畫素輸入資料電壓的效率受限於對應之薄膜電晶體的載子遷移率(mobility),因而使得畫素無法在有限的資料輸入時間內完成資料電壓的輸入,進而影響立體顯示器之顯示品質,例如對比度下降、亮度不 足等。However, as the resolution of the stereoscopic display and the frequency of image update increase, the above-mentioned conventional technique of shortening the data input time of each pixel to increase the image display time will make it impossible for the pixel to complete the input corresponding data in a limited time. The problem of voltage means that it is easy to cause a problem that the charging rate of the pixel is insufficient. In detail, the efficiency of the pixel input data voltage is limited by the carrier mobility of the corresponding thin film transistor, so that the pixel cannot complete the input of the data voltage within a limited data input time, thereby affecting the stereoscopic display. Display quality, such as contrast reduction, brightness is not Just wait.

本發明提供一種立體顯示器的驅動方法,其可以提高立體顯示器中畫素的充電率,提供較佳的顯示品質。The invention provides a driving method for a stereoscopic display, which can improve the charging rate of pixels in a stereoscopic display and provide better display quality.

本發明提供一種顯示器的驅動方法,其可以提高顯示器中畫素的充電率。The invention provides a driving method of a display, which can improve the charging rate of pixels in the display.

本發明提出一種立體顯示器的驅動方法,立體顯示器包括液晶顯示面板、光柵以及背光源,液晶顯示面板具有多個陣列排列之畫素以馬區動液晶層,畫素配置於背光源上方,且與對應之掃描線以及資料線電性連接,畫素劃分為交錯配置的第一畫素組以及第二畫素組,光柵具有多個對應畫素的第一光閥區與第二光閥區,此驅動方法包括下列步驟。首先,在多個子圖框時間內,多次將第一資料電壓以及第二資料電壓分別輸入第一畫素組以及第二畫素組。隨後,在最後一個子圖框時間內,同時點亮背光源。將最後一個子圖框時間分割成一光柵狀態時間。之後,關閉背光源。The present invention provides a driving method for a stereoscopic display. The stereoscopic display comprises a liquid crystal display panel, a grating and a backlight. The liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of arrays of pixels arranged in a matrix to move the liquid crystal layer, and the pixels are arranged above the backlight, and Corresponding scanning lines and data lines are electrically connected, and the pixels are divided into a first pixel group and a second pixel group which are arranged in a staggered manner, and the grating has a plurality of first light valve regions and second light valve regions corresponding to the pixels. This driving method includes the following steps. First, the first data voltage and the second data voltage are input to the first pixel group and the second pixel group a plurality of times in a plurality of sub-frame times. Then, during the last sub-frame time, the backlight is lit at the same time. The last sub-frame time is divided into a raster state time. After that, turn off the backlight.

在本發明之一實施例中,在兩相鄰圖框時間中之光柵狀態時間為第一光柵狀態時間以及第二光柵狀態時間,其中在第一光柵狀態時間內,第一光閥區以及第二光閥區分別處於光通過狀態與光遮斷狀態,以使背光源所提供之光線通過第一畫素組以及第一光閥區而傳遞左眼畫面至使用者的左眼,並使背光源所提供之光線通過第二畫素組以及第一光閥區而傳遞右眼畫面至使用者的右眼。另外,在第二光柵狀態時間內,第一光閥區與第二光閥區分別處於光 遮斷狀態與光通過狀態,以使得背光源所提供之光線通過第一畫素組以及第二光閥區而傳遞右眼畫面至使用者的右眼,並使光線通過第二畫素組以及第一光閥區而傳遞左眼畫面至使用者的左眼。In an embodiment of the invention, the grating state time in two adjacent frame times is a first grating state time and a second grating state time, wherein in the first grating state time, the first light valve region and the first The two light valve regions are respectively in a light passing state and a light blocking state, so that the light provided by the backlight passes through the first pixel group and the first light valve region to transmit the left eye image to the left eye of the user, and the backlight The light provided by the source passes the right eye picture to the right eye of the user through the second pixel group and the first light valve area. In addition, in the second grating state time, the first light valve area and the second light valve area are respectively in the light Interrupting the state and the light passing state, such that the light provided by the backlight passes through the first pixel group and the second light valve region to transmit the right eye image to the right eye of the user, and passes the light through the second pixel group and The first light valve area transmits the left eye image to the left eye of the user.

在本發明之一實施例中,多次將第一資料電壓以及第二資料電壓分別輸入第一畫素組以及第二畫素組的方法包括下列步驟。首先,在第一個子圖框時間內,依序施加開啟電壓至掃描線,以依序將第二資料電壓以及第二資料電壓藉由資料線分別輸入位於不同列之第一畫素組以及第二畫素組。之後,依序施加關閉電壓至掃描線。接著,在下一個子圖框內,依序施加開啟電壓至掃描線,以依序將第一資料電壓以及第二資料電壓藉由資料線分別輸入位於不同列之第一畫素組以及第二畫素組,並依序施加關閉電壓至掃描線。在最後一個子圖框時間內,依序施加開啟電壓至掃描線,以依序將第一資料電壓以及第二資料電壓藉由資料線分別輸入位於不同列之第一畫素組以及第二畫素組。在最後一個子圖框時間內,依序施加關閉電壓至掃描線。In an embodiment of the invention, the method of inputting the first data voltage and the second data voltage into the first pixel group and the second pixel group multiple times includes the following steps. First, in the first sub-frame time, the turn-on voltage is sequentially applied to the scan line to sequentially input the second data voltage and the second data voltage into the first pixel group in different columns by the data line, and The second pixel group. After that, the shutdown voltage is applied to the scan line in sequence. Then, in the next sub-frame, the turn-on voltage is sequentially applied to the scan line, and the first data voltage and the second data voltage are sequentially input into the first pixel group and the second picture in different columns by the data lines. Groups, and sequentially apply a shutdown voltage to the scan line. During the last sub-frame time, the turn-on voltage is sequentially applied to the scan line to sequentially input the first data voltage and the second data voltage into the first pixel group and the second picture in different columns by the data line. Prime group. During the last sub-frame time, the off voltage is applied to the scan line in sequence.

在本發明之一實施例中,各第一畫素組以及各第二畫素組分別具有第一畫素電壓以及第二畫素電壓,第一畫素電壓以及第二畫素電壓在圖框時間內是以分段的方式分別逐漸趨近第一資料電壓以及第二資料電壓。在一實施例中,液晶層中的液晶分子依據第一畫素電壓以及第二畫素電壓分別作不同程度的旋轉。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the first pixel groups and each of the second pixel groups respectively has a first pixel voltage and a second pixel voltage, and the first pixel voltage and the second pixel voltage are in a frame. The time is gradually approaching the first data voltage and the second data voltage in a segmented manner. In one embodiment, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are rotated to different degrees according to the first pixel voltage and the second pixel voltage.

在本發明之一實施例中,液晶層中的液晶分子在最後一個子圖框時間內是處於穩定狀態。In one embodiment of the invention, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are in a stable state during the last sub-frame time.

在本發明之一實施例中,第一光柵狀態時間與第二光柵狀態時間分別為光柵之切換週期,其中切換週期與子圖框時間同步。在一實施例中,第一光柵狀態時間與第二光柵狀態時間實質上相同。In an embodiment of the invention, the first grating state time and the second raster state time are respectively switching cycles of the grating, wherein the switching period is synchronized with the sub-frame time. In an embodiment, the first raster state time is substantially the same as the second raster state time.

在本發明之一實施例中,子圖框時間實質上彼此相同。In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-frame times are substantially identical to one another.

本發明提出一種顯示器的驅動方法,顯示器包括液晶顯示面板,且液晶顯示面板具有多個陣列排列之畫素以驅動液晶顯示面板中的一液晶層,畫素與對應之掃描線以及資料線電性連接,此驅動方法包括下列步驟。首先,將一圖框時間分割為多數個子圖框時間,各畫素在子圖框時間內以分段的方式分別逐漸趨近一圖框資料電壓。之後,各畫素所對應之液晶層中的液晶分子依據各圖框資料電壓作不同程度的旋轉,且液晶層中的液晶分子在最後一個子圖框時間內處於穩定狀態。The invention provides a driving method of a display. The display comprises a liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of pixels arranged in an array to drive a liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display panel, the pixel and the corresponding scan line and the data line electrical property. Connection, this drive method includes the following steps. Firstly, a frame time is divided into a plurality of sub-frame time, and each pixel gradually approaches a frame data voltage in a sub-frame time in a sub-frame time. Then, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer corresponding to each pixel rotate according to the voltage of each frame, and the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are in a stable state in the last sub-frame time.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

圖2為一種立體顯示器的示意圖。圖3為本發明之一種立體顯示器的驅動方法,適於驅動如圖2所示之立體顯示器200,圖3則以兩個立體影像的驅動方法代表作說明。 請同時參照圖2與圖3,立體顯示器200包括液晶顯示面板210、光柵220以及背光源B,在本實施例中,液晶顯示面板210配置於光柵220與背光源B之間,在其他實施例中,也可以是光柵220配置於液晶顯示面板210與背光源B之間。如圖2所示,液晶顯示面板210具有多個陣列排列之畫素P以驅動液晶層212,其中畫素P配置於背光源B上方,且與對應之掃描線(未繪示)以及資料線(未繪示)電性連接。2 is a schematic view of a stereoscopic display. 3 is a driving method of a stereoscopic display according to the present invention, which is suitable for driving the stereoscopic display 200 shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 is represented by a driving method of two stereoscopic images. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the stereoscopic display 200 includes a liquid crystal display panel 210, a grating 220, and a backlight B. In this embodiment, the liquid crystal display panel 210 is disposed between the grating 220 and the backlight B. In other embodiments, The grating 220 may be disposed between the liquid crystal display panel 210 and the backlight B. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display panel 210 has a plurality of arrays of pixels P arranged to drive the liquid crystal layer 212, wherein the pixel P is disposed above the backlight B, and corresponding to the scan lines (not shown) and the data lines. (not shown) electrical connection.

請繼續參照圖2與圖3,畫素P劃分為交錯配置的第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2。在本實施例中,第一畫素組P1與第二畫素組P2分別是由單一畫素P所組成,在其他實施例中,第一畫素組P1與第二畫素組P2也可以分別是由紅色畫素、綠色畫素以及藍色畫素等三個畫素P所組成,本發明並不以此為限。此外,光柵220具有多個對應畫素P的第一光閥區G1與第二光閥區G2,其中第一光閥區G1與第二光閥區G2可以分別呈現光遮斷狀態或光通過狀態。值得一提的是,第一光閥區G1以及第二光閥區G2的尺寸大小與數目可因應光柵220到液晶顯示面板210之間的距離作調變,以使得使用者可以透過呈現光通過狀態的第一光閥區G1或第二光閥區G2而觀察到對應之第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2所顯示的影像。2 and FIG. 3, the pixel P is divided into a first pixel group P1 and a second pixel group P2 which are arranged in a staggered manner. In this embodiment, the first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 are respectively composed of a single pixel P. In other embodiments, the first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 may also be They are composed of three pixels P, such as red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the grating 220 has a plurality of first light valve regions G1 and second light valve regions G2 corresponding to the pixels P, wherein the first light valve region G1 and the second light valve region G2 may respectively exhibit a light blocking state or light passing through status. It is worth mentioning that the size and the number of the first light valve area G1 and the second light valve area G2 can be adjusted according to the distance between the grating 220 and the liquid crystal display panel 210, so that the user can pass the light through the presentation. The image of the corresponding first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 is observed in the first light valve area G1 or the second light valve area G2 of the state.

此外,在本實施例中,第一光閥區G1與第二光閥區G2的光遮斷狀態或光通過狀態,使用者可以透過電路控制決定第一光閥區G1以及第二光閥區G2的光遮斷狀態或光通過狀態。在本實施例中,當第一光閥區G1與第二光閥 區G2分別處於光通過狀態與光通過遮斷狀態時,定義為第一光柵狀態。並且,當第一光閥區G1與第二光閥區G2分別處於光遮斷狀態與光通過狀態,定義為第二光柵狀態,如圖2所示之光柵220狀態為第二光柵狀態。In addition, in the embodiment, the light blocking state or the light passing state of the first light valve area G1 and the second light valve area G2, the user can determine the first light valve area G1 and the second light valve area through circuit control. G2's light blocking state or light passing state. In this embodiment, when the first light valve area G1 and the second light valve The region G2 is defined as the first grating state when it is in the light passing state and the light passing through the blocking state, respectively. Moreover, when the first light valve region G1 and the second light valve region G2 are respectively in a light blocking state and a light passing state, it is defined as a second grating state, and the state of the grating 220 shown in FIG. 2 is a second grating state.

請參照圖3,本發明將顯示一立體影像的圖框時間F定義出多個子圖框時間f,則各畫素P可在不同的子圖框時間f內,藉由多次提供相同的驅動電壓,使得第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2分別在多個子圖框時間f內進行多次的充電程序,換言之,各畫素P在多個子圖框時間f內以分段的方式分別逐漸趨近各畫素的資料電壓。並且,於最後一次子圖框時間f內,同時提供一電壓Von將背光源B點亮。此外,為了使得立體顯示器200能夠呈現立體影像,在最後一個子圖框時間f內更定義出至少一第一光柵狀態時間fG1以及至少一第二光柵狀態時間fG2,藉由切換第一光閥區G1與第二光閥區G2的狀態,使得使用者在最後一個子圖框時間f內看到立體影像。之後,再關閉背光源B。Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention displays a frame time F of a stereoscopic image to define a plurality of sub-frame time f, and each pixel P can provide the same drive multiple times in different sub-frame times f. The voltage causes the first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 to perform a plurality of charging procedures in a plurality of sub-frame times f, respectively, in other words, each pixel P is segmented in a plurality of sub-frame times f The method gradually approaches the data voltage of each pixel. Moreover, during the last sub-frame time f, a voltage Von is simultaneously supplied to illuminate the backlight B. In addition, in order to enable the stereoscopic display 200 to present a stereoscopic image, at least one first grating state time fG1 and at least one second grating state time fG2 are further defined in the last sub-frame time f by switching the first light valve region. The state of G1 and the second light valve area G2 allows the user to see a stereoscopic image during the last sub-frame time f. After that, turn off backlight B again.

詳言之,請參照圖3,在本實施例中,將圖框時間F分割為三個子圖框時間f1、f2、f3,在每一子圖框時間f1、f2、f3中分別施加相同的第一資料電壓V1與相同的第二資料電壓V2至第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2,使得第一畫素組P1之第一畫素電壓Va以及第二畫素組P2之第二畫素電壓Vb在三個子圖框時間f1、f2、f3中是以分段的方式分別逐漸趨近第一資料電壓V1及第二資料電壓V2。舉例而言,在第一個子圖框時間f1內,依序施加開 啟電壓Vgh至掃描線,如圖3中之掃描線S1~Sn,以依序將第一資料電壓V1以及第二資料電壓V2藉由對應之資料線D1與D2分別輸入位於不同列之第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2,使得第一畫素電壓Va與第二畫素電壓Vb在經過第一個子圖框時間f1後分別為Va1與Vb1,之後,依序施加關閉電壓Vg1至掃描線S1~Sn,完成第一個子圖框時間f1。此時,液晶層212(繪示於圖2)中的液晶分子會依據對應之第一畫素電壓Va1與第二畫素電壓Vb1開始分別作不同程度的旋轉。In detail, referring to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the frame time F is divided into three sub-frame times f1, f2, and f3, and the same is applied to each of the sub-frame times f1, f2, and f3. The first data voltage V1 and the same second data voltage V2 to the first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2, such that the first pixel voltage Va of the first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 The second pixel voltage Vb gradually approaches the first data voltage V1 and the second data voltage V2 in a segmented manner in the three sub-frame times f1, f2, and f3, respectively. For example, in the first sub-frame time f1, sequentially apply The voltage Vgh is turned to the scan line, as shown by the scan lines S1 to Sn in FIG. 3, and the first data voltage V1 and the second data voltage V2 are sequentially input into the first column in different columns by the corresponding data lines D1 and D2, respectively. The pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 are such that the first pixel voltage Va and the second pixel voltage Vb are Va1 and Vb1 respectively after the first sub-frame time f1, and then the shutdown voltage is sequentially applied. Vg1 to scan line S1~Sn, complete the first sub-frame time f1. At this time, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 212 (shown in FIG. 2) start to rotate to different degrees according to the corresponding first pixel voltage Va1 and the second pixel voltage Vb1, respectively.

接著,在緊接於第一個子圖框時間f1後的第二個子圖框時間f2內,依序施加開啟電壓Vgh至掃描線S1~Sn,再次依序將相同的第一資料電壓V1以及相同的第二資料電壓V2藉由對應之資料線D1與D2,分別繼續輸入位於不同列之第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2,使得第一畫素電壓Va1與第二畫素電壓Vb1經由再次充電程序分別進一步提升至Va2與vb2,其中第一畫素電壓Va2與第二畫素電壓Vb2將更趨近對應資料線D1與D2所輸入的第一資料電壓V1以及第二資料電壓V2。之後,依序施加關閉電壓Vg1至掃描線S1~Sn。此時,液晶層212(繪示於圖2)中的液晶分子分別依據對應之第一畫素電壓Va2與第二畫素電壓Vb2繼續作不同程度的旋轉。Then, in the second sub-frame time f2 immediately after the first sub-frame time f1, the turn-on voltage Vgh is sequentially applied to the scan lines S1 to Sn, and the same first data voltage V1 is sequentially and again The same second data voltage V2 continues to input the first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 in different columns by the corresponding data lines D1 and D2, respectively, so that the first pixel voltage Va1 and the second pixel are The voltage Vb1 is further boosted to Va2 and vb2 respectively by the recharging process, wherein the first pixel voltage Va2 and the second pixel voltage Vb2 will be closer to the first data voltage V1 and the second data input corresponding to the data lines D1 and D2. Voltage V2. Thereafter, the off voltage Vg1 is sequentially applied to the scan lines S1 to Sn. At this time, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 212 (shown in FIG. 2) continue to rotate to different degrees according to the corresponding first pixel voltage Va2 and the second pixel voltage Vb2, respectively.

之後,在第三個子圖框時間f3時,依序施加開啟電壓Vgh至掃描線S1~Sn,以依序將相同的第一資料電壓V1以及相同的第二資料電壓V2藉由資料線分別繼續輸入位 於不同列之第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2,經由再次的充電程序,使得第一畫素電壓Va3與第二畫素電壓Vb3實質上等於第一資料電壓V1以及第二資料電壓V2,之後,依序施加關閉電壓Vg1至掃描線S1~Sn。此時液晶層212(繪示於圖2)中的液晶分子依據對應之第一畫素電壓Va3與第二畫素電壓Vb3處於實質上穩定的狀態。Then, at the third sub-frame time f3, the turn-on voltage Vgh is sequentially applied to the scan lines S1 to Sn, so that the same first data voltage V1 and the same second data voltage V2 are sequentially continued by the data lines. Input bit The first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 in different columns are caused to have the first pixel voltage Va3 and the second pixel voltage Vb3 substantially equal to the first data voltage V1 and the second data via a recharging procedure. After the voltage V2, the turn-off voltage Vg1 is sequentially applied to the scan lines S1 to Sn. At this time, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 212 (shown in FIG. 2) are in a substantially stable state according to the corresponding first pixel voltage Va3 and the second pixel voltage Vb3.

如此一來,當背光源B在第三個子圖框時間f3被同時點亮時,使用者不會看到液晶分子正在旋轉過程中所呈現的影像,因此可以避免使用者看到畫面模糊的現象。另一方面,由於第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2分別經過多次的充電程序,因此第一畫素電壓Va3以及第二畫素電壓Vb3相較於習知,可以更為趨近原始輸入的第一資料電壓V1以及第二資料電壓V2,進而提升立體顯示器200的對比度。值得一提的是,使用者可視薄膜電晶體的載子遷移率以及液晶分子的種類進一步調整圖框時間F中所分割的子圖框時間f數目或者是各子圖框時間f1、f2、f3的長度,以使得經過多次充電程序後的第一畫素組P1以及第二畫素組P2具有較佳的顯示品質。In this way, when the backlight B is simultaneously illuminated at the third sub-frame time f3, the user does not see the image presented by the liquid crystal molecules during the rotation process, thereby preventing the user from seeing the picture blur. . On the other hand, since the first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 respectively undergo a plurality of charging procedures, the first pixel voltage Va3 and the second pixel voltage Vb3 can be more advanced than conventional ones. The first data voltage V1 and the second data voltage V2 are input near the original, thereby increasing the contrast of the stereoscopic display 200. It is worth mentioning that the user can further adjust the sub-frame time f number divided in the frame time F or the sub-frame time f1, f2, f3 depending on the carrier mobility of the thin film transistor and the type of liquid crystal molecules. The length is such that the first pixel group P1 and the second pixel group P2 after the multiple charging process have better display quality.

此外,值得說明的是,為了使得立體顯示器200能夠呈現立體影像,在本實施例中,於第三個子圖框時間f3中更定義出至少一第一光柵狀態時間fG1 以及至少一第二光柵狀態時間fG2 。藉由切換光柵220的第一光柵狀態以及第二光柵狀態,使得使用者在第三個子圖框時間f3內看到立體影像。圖4A與圖4B繪示為一種立體顯示器使用圖3之 驅動方法後的顯示狀態示意圖,其中圖4A與圖4B分別代表立體顯示器200在第一光柵狀態時間fG1 以及第二光柵狀態時間fG2 的顯示機制示意圖。In addition, it is worth noting that, in order to enable the stereoscopic display 200 to present a stereoscopic image, in the third sub-frame time f3, at least one first raster state time f G1 and at least one second grating are further defined. Status time f G2 . By switching the first raster state of the grating 220 and the second raster state, the user sees the stereoscopic image during the third sub-frame time f3. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams showing a display state of the stereoscopic display using the driving method of FIG. 3, wherein FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B respectively represent the stereoscopic display 200 at the first raster state time f G1 and the second raster state time f G2 . Schematic diagram of the display mechanism.

請先參照圖4A,光柵220處於第一光柵狀態,換言之,第一光閥區G1與第二光閥區G2分別處於光通過狀態與光遮斷狀態,因此背光源B所提供之光線通過第一畫素組P1以及第一光閥區G1而傳遞左眼畫面至使用者的左眼UL ,並使背光源B所提供之光線通過第二畫素組P2以及第一光閥區G1而傳遞右眼畫面至使用者的右眼URReferring to FIG. 4A, the grating 220 is in the first grating state. In other words, the first light valve region G1 and the second light valve region G2 are respectively in a light passing state and a light blocking state, so that the light provided by the backlight B passes through the first a pixel group P1 and a first light valve region G1 transmit the left eye image to the left eye U L of the user, and cause the light provided by the backlight B to pass through the second pixel group P2 and the first light valve region G1. Pass the right eye image to the user's right eye U R .

接著,請參照圖4B,在光柵220處於第二光柵狀態,換言之,第一光閥區G1與第二光閥區G2分別處於光遮斷狀態與光通過狀態,使得背光源B所提供之光線通過第一畫素組P1以及第二光閥區G2而傳遞右眼畫面至使用者的右眼UR ,並使光線通過第二畫素組P2以及第一光閥區G1而傳遞左眼畫面至使用者的左眼UL 。接著,關閉背光源B。因此,請同時參照圖3,在經歷一個相鄰的第一光柵狀態時間fG1 與第二光柵狀態時間fG2 後,由於視覺暫留的效果,使用者的左眼UL 會看到完整的左眼畫面,而右眼UR 會看到完整的右眼畫面。綜合左眼UL 與右眼UR 所各自看到的畫面後,使用者便可看到一立體影像。Next, referring to FIG. 4B, the grating 220 is in the second grating state, in other words, the first light valve region G1 and the second light valve region G2 are respectively in a light blocking state and a light passing state, so that the light provided by the backlight B is provided. The right eye picture is transmitted to the right eye U R of the user through the first pixel group P1 and the second light valve area G2, and the light passes through the second pixel group P2 and the first light valve area G1 to transmit the left eye picture. To the user's left eye U L . Next, backlight B is turned off. Therefore, referring to FIG. 3 simultaneously, after undergoing an adjacent first grating state time f G1 and a second grating state time f G2 , the left eye U L of the user will see the complete result due to the effect of the visual persistence. The left eye picture, while the right eye U R will see the full right eye picture. After combining the images seen by the left eye U L and the right eye U R , the user can see a stereoscopic image.

值得說明的是,光柵220之光遮斷狀態與光通過狀態的切換頻率可因應液晶顯示面板210之畫面更新頻率做調整,在本實施例中,光柵220之切換週期與最後一個子圖框時間f(例如子圖框時間f3)同步,其中切換週期例如是與第一光柵狀態時間fG1 或第二光柵狀態時間fG2 的長度 相同,使得立體顯示器200在呈現立體影像時,能夠維持原有的解析度。舉例而言,當液晶顯示面板210之畫面更新頻率為60赫茲時,則第三個子圖框時間f3例如為180赫茲,光柵220的狀態切換頻率可操作為60赫茲。換言之,當液晶顯示面板210之立體影像的畫面更新週期實質上為六十分之一秒時,上述各子圖框時間f1、f2、f3例如為實質上一百八十分之一秒,此時光柵220的狀態切換週期可以與子圖框時間f1、f2、f3同步,換言之,光柵220的狀態切換週期可以調整為六十分之一秒,且令光柵220的狀態切換週期在圖3中為第一光柵狀態時間fG1 ,則光柵220的狀態切換週期在下一個圖框時間F內為第二光柵狀態時間fG2 ,使得使用者在兩相鄰圖框時間F的最後一個子圖框時間f3內,瞬時切換光柵220之光通過狀態與光遮斷狀態,例如圖3中位於上方的光柵220先於中第一光柵狀態時間fG1 中呈現光通過狀態,而位於下方的光柵220再於中第二光柵狀態時間fG2 中呈現光通過狀態,使得使用者在經歷第一圖框時間F與第二圖框時間F後,由於視覺暫留的效果,觀察者可看到完整的立體影像。而維持立體影像的解析度。It should be noted that the switching frequency of the light blocking state and the light passing state of the grating 220 can be adjusted according to the screen update frequency of the liquid crystal display panel 210. In this embodiment, the switching period of the grating 220 and the last sub-frame time are adjusted. f (for example, sub-frame time f3) is synchronized, wherein the switching period is, for example, the same as the length of the first raster state time f G1 or the second raster state time f G2 , so that the stereoscopic display 200 can maintain the original when presenting the stereoscopic image Resolution. For example, when the picture update frequency of the liquid crystal display panel 210 is 60 Hz, the third sub-frame time f3 is, for example, 180 Hz, and the state switching frequency of the grating 220 is operable at 60 Hz. In other words, when the picture update period of the stereoscopic image of the liquid crystal display panel 210 is substantially one-sixth of a second, the sub-frame times f1, f2, and f3 are, for example, substantially one hundred and eighty-one seconds. The state switching period of the time grating 220 may be synchronized with the sub-frame time f1, f2, f3. In other words, the state switching period of the grating 220 may be adjusted to one-sixtieth of a second, and the state switching period of the grating 220 is in FIG. For the first raster state time f G1 , the state switching period of the raster 220 is the second raster state time f G2 in the next frame time F, so that the user has the last sub-frame time of the two adjacent frames at time F In f3, the light passing state and the light blocking state of the grating 220 are instantaneously switched. For example, the grating 220 located above in FIG. 3 presents a light passing state before the first grating state time f G1 , and the grating 220 located below is further The light passing state is presented in the second raster state time f G2 , so that after the user experiences the first frame time F and the second frame time F, the observer can see the complete stereo image due to the effect of the visual persistence. . And maintain the resolution of the stereo image.

基於上述,本發明可以解決習知技術中資料電壓輸入效率受限於載子遷移率所造成充電率不足的問題,換言之,立體顯示器中各畫素藉由本發明之驅動方法以達到多次充電的效果,使得立體顯示器所呈現的影像趨近於原始的資料電壓設定值,因此本發明具有避免立體顯示器畫面失真以及提升立體顯示器之對比度的優點。此外,背光源 的點亮時間選擇在液晶分子處於穩定狀態的第三個子圖框時間,因此可以解決畫面模糊的問題,提升立體顯示器的顯示品質。Based on the above, the present invention can solve the problem that the data voltage input efficiency is limited by the carrier mobility caused by the carrier mobility in the prior art, in other words, the pixels in the stereoscopic display are multi-charged by the driving method of the present invention. The effect is that the image presented by the stereoscopic display approaches the original data voltage setting value, so the invention has the advantages of avoiding distortion of the stereoscopic display screen and improving the contrast of the stereoscopic display. In addition, the backlight The lighting time is selected in the third sub-frame time when the liquid crystal molecules are in a stable state, so that the problem of blurring of the screen can be solved, and the display quality of the stereoscopic display can be improved.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100、200‧‧‧立體顯示器100,200‧‧‧ stereo display

110、210‧‧‧液晶顯示面板110, 210‧‧‧ LCD panel

120、220‧‧‧光柵120, 220‧‧ ‧ grating

B‧‧‧背光源B‧‧‧Backlight

D、D1、D2‧‧‧資料線D, D1, D2‧‧‧ data lines

F‧‧‧圖框時間F‧‧‧ Frame time

fa‧‧‧第一時間Fa‧‧‧ first time

fb‧‧‧第二時間Fb‧‧‧second time

f、f1、f2、f3‧‧‧子圖框時間f, f1, f2, f3‧‧‧ sub-frame time

fG1 ‧‧‧第一光柵狀態時間f G1 ‧‧‧First raster state time

fG2 ‧‧‧第二光柵狀態時間f G2 ‧‧‧second raster state time

G1‧‧‧第一光閥區G1‧‧‧First light valve area

G2‧‧‧第二光閥區G2‧‧‧Second light valve area

P‧‧‧畫素P‧‧‧ pixels

P1‧‧‧第一畫素組P1‧‧‧ First Picture Group

P2‧‧‧第二畫素組P2‧‧‧Second Picture Group

S1、S2、S3、Sn‧‧‧掃描線S1, S2, S3, Sn‧‧ scan lines

Von ‧‧‧電壓V on ‧‧‧ voltage

V1‧‧‧第一資料電壓V1‧‧‧ first data voltage

V2‧‧‧第二資料電壓V2‧‧‧second data voltage

Vp‧‧‧畫素電壓Vp‧‧ ‧ pixel voltage

Vgh‧‧‧開啟電壓Vgh‧‧‧ Turn on voltage

Vd‧‧‧資料電壓Vd‧‧‧ data voltage

Va、Va1、Va2、Va3‧‧‧第一畫素電壓Va, Va1, Va2, Va3‧‧‧ first pixel voltage

Vb、Vb1、Vb2、Vb3‧‧‧第二畫素電壓Vb, Vb1, Vb2, Vb3‧‧‧ second pixel voltage

UR ‧‧‧右眼U R ‧‧‧right eye

UL ‧‧‧左眼U L ‧‧‧Left eye

圖1A與圖1B是用於說明另一種習知立體顯示器之顯示機制。1A and 1B are diagrams for explaining a display mechanism of another conventional stereoscopic display.

圖1C為圖1A與圖1B之立體顯示器進行顯示時的驅動波形示意圖。FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of driving waveforms when the stereoscopic display of FIGS. 1A and 1B is displayed.

圖2為一種立體顯示器的示意圖。2 is a schematic view of a stereoscopic display.

圖3為本發明之一種顯示裝置的驅動方法。3 is a diagram showing a driving method of a display device of the present invention.

圖4A與圖4B繪示為一種立體顯示器使用圖3之驅動方法後的顯示狀態示意圖。4A and 4B are schematic diagrams showing a display state of the stereoscopic display using the driving method of FIG. 3.

B‧‧‧背光源B‧‧‧Backlight

D、D1、D2‧‧‧資料線D, D1, D2‧‧‧ data lines

F‧‧‧圖框時間F‧‧‧ Frame time

f、f1、f2、f3‧‧‧子圖框時間f, f1, f2, f3‧‧‧ sub-frame time

fG1 ‧‧‧第一光柵狀態時間f G1 ‧‧‧First raster state time

fG2 ‧‧‧第二光柵狀態時間f G2 ‧‧‧second raster state time

P1‧‧‧第一畫素組P1‧‧‧ First Picture Group

P2‧‧‧第二畫素組P2‧‧‧Second Picture Group

S1、S2、S3、Sn‧‧‧掃描線S1, S2, S3, Sn‧‧ scan lines

Von ‧‧‧電壓V on ‧‧‧ voltage

V1‧‧‧第一資料電壓V1‧‧‧ first data voltage

V2‧‧‧第二資料電壓V2‧‧‧second data voltage

Vgh‧‧‧開啟電壓Vgh‧‧‧ Turn on voltage

Va、Va1、Va2、Va3‧‧‧第一畫素電壓Va, Va1, Va2, Va3‧‧‧ first pixel voltage

Vb、Vb1、Vb2、Vb3‧‧‧第二畫素電壓Vb, Vb1, Vb2, Vb3‧‧‧ second pixel voltage

Claims (9)

一種立體顯示器的驅動方法,該立體顯示器包括一液晶顯示面板、一光柵以及一背光源,該液晶顯示面板具有多個陣列排列之畫素以驅動該液晶顯示面板中的一液晶層,該些畫素配置於該背光源上方,且與對應之掃描線以及資料線電性連接,該些畫素劃分為交錯配置的一第一畫素組以及一第二畫素組,該光柵具有多個對應該些畫素的第一光閥區與第二光閥區,該驅動方法包括:將一圖框時間分為多個子圖框時間,在該些子圖框時間內,多次將一第一資料電壓以及一第二資料電壓分別輸入該些第一畫素組以及該些第二畫素組,其中多次將該第一資料電壓以及該第二資料電壓分別輸入該些第一畫素組以及該些第二畫素組的方法包括:在第一個該些子圖框時間內,依序施加一開啟電壓至該些掃描線,以依序將該第一資料電壓以及該第二資料電壓藉由該些資料線分別輸入位於不同列之該些第一畫素組以及該些第二畫素組;在第一個該些子圖框時間內,依序施加一關閉電壓至該些掃描線;在下一個該些子圖框內,依序施加該開啟電壓至該些掃描線,以依序將該第一資料電壓以及該第二資料電壓藉由該些資料線分別輸入位於不同列之該些第一畫素組以及該些第二畫素組,並依序施加該關閉電壓至該些掃描線;在最後一個該些子圖框時間內,依序施加該開啟電壓至該些掃描線,以依序將該第一資料電壓以及該 第二資料電壓藉由該些資料線分別輸入位於不同列之該些第一畫素組以及該些第二畫素組;以及在最後一個該些子圖框時間內,依序施加該關閉電壓至該些掃描線;在最後一個該些子圖框時間內,同時點亮該背光源;將最後一個該些子圖框時間分割成一光柵狀態時間;以及關閉該背光源。 A driving method for a stereoscopic display, the stereoscopic display comprising a liquid crystal display panel, a grating and a backlight, the liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of arrays of pixels arranged to drive a liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display panel, the paintings The pixel is disposed above the backlight and electrically connected to the corresponding scan line and the data line. The pixels are divided into a first pixel group and a second pixel group in an interlaced manner, and the grating has multiple pairs. The first light valve area and the second light valve area of the pixel should be included, the driving method includes: dividing a frame time into a plurality of sub-frame times, and in the sub-frame time, multiple times The data voltage and a second data voltage are respectively input to the first pixel group and the second pixel groups, wherein the first data voltage and the second data voltage are respectively input to the first pixel groups And the method of the second pixel group includes: sequentially applying an opening voltage to the scan lines during the first sub-frame time to sequentially sequentially the first data voltage and the second data Voltage by these The feed lines respectively input the first pixel groups and the second pixel groups in different columns; during the first sub-frame time, a turn-off voltage is sequentially applied to the scan lines; In the sub-frames, the turn-on voltage is sequentially applied to the scan lines to sequentially input the first data voltage and the second data voltage into the first columns in different columns by the data lines. a set of pixels and the second set of pixels, and sequentially applying the off voltage to the scan lines; in the last one of the sub-frame times, sequentially applying the turn-on voltage to the scan lines to Ordering the first data voltage and the The second data voltage is respectively input to the first pixel groups and the second pixel groups in different columns by the data lines; and the closing voltage is sequentially applied during the last one of the sub-frame times To the scan lines; during the last one of the sub-frame times, the backlight is simultaneously illuminated; the last sub-frames are time-divided into a raster state time; and the backlight is turned off. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示器的驅動方法,其中在兩相鄰該圖框時間中之該些光柵狀態時間為一第一光柵狀態時間以及一第二光柵狀態時間,其中在該第一光柵狀態時間內,該些第一光閥區以及該些第二光閥區分別處於光通過狀態與光遮斷狀態,以使背光源所提供之光線通過該些第一畫素組以及該些第一光閥區而傳遞一左眼畫面至一使用者的左眼,並使背光源所提供之光線通過該些第二畫素組以及該些第一光閥區而傳遞一右眼畫面至該使用者的右眼,在該第二光柵狀態時間內,該些第一光閥區與該些第二光閥區分別處於光遮斷狀態與光通過狀態,以使得背光源所提供之光線通過該些第一畫素組以及該些第二光閥區而傳遞該右眼畫面至一使用者的右眼,並使光線通過該些第二畫素組以及該些第二光閥區而傳遞該左眼畫面至該使用者的左眼。 The method for driving a stereoscopic display according to claim 1, wherein the raster state times in two adjacent frame times are a first raster state time and a second raster state time, wherein During the first grating state, the first light valve region and the second light valve regions are respectively in a light passing state and a light blocking state, so that the light provided by the backlight passes through the first pixel groups and The first light valve region transmits a left eye image to a user's left eye, and the light provided by the backlight passes through the second pixel groups and the first light valve regions to transmit a right eye a screen to the right eye of the user, in the second grating state time, the first light valve area and the second light valve areas are respectively in a light blocking state and a light passing state, so that the backlight provides Light passing through the first pixel group and the second light valve regions to transmit the right eye image to a user's right eye, and passing light through the second pixel groups and the second light valves The left eye picture is transmitted to the left eye of the user. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示器的驅動方法,其中各該第一畫素組以及各該第二畫素組分別具有一第一畫素電壓以及一第二畫素電壓,該些第一畫素電壓以 及該些第二畫素電壓在該圖框時間內是以分段的方式分別逐漸趨近該第一資料電壓以及該第二資料電壓。 The method for driving a stereoscopic display according to claim 1, wherein each of the first pixel group and each of the second pixel groups has a first pixel voltage and a second pixel voltage, respectively. The first pixel voltage is And the second pixel voltages gradually approach the first data voltage and the second data voltage in a segmented manner during the frame time. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之立體顯示器的驅動方法,該液晶層中的液晶分子依據該些第一畫素電壓以及該些第二畫素電壓分別作不同程度的旋轉。 The method for driving a stereoscopic display according to claim 3, wherein the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are rotated to different degrees according to the first pixel voltage and the second pixel voltages. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示器的驅動方法,該液晶層中的液晶分子在最後一個該些子圖框時間內是處於穩定狀態。 The driving method of the stereoscopic display according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are in a stable state during the last one of the sub-frame periods. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之立體顯示器的驅動方法,其中該第一光柵狀態時間與該第二光柵狀態時間分別為該光柵之一切換週期,其中該切換週期與各該子圖框時間同步。 The method for driving a stereoscopic display according to claim 2, wherein the first grating state time and the second raster state time are respectively one switching cycle of the grating, wherein the switching cycle and each sub-frame time Synchronize. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之立體顯示器的驅動方法,其中該第一光柵狀態時間與該第二光柵狀態時間實質上相同。 The method of driving a stereoscopic display according to claim 6, wherein the first grating state time is substantially the same as the second raster state time. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示器的驅動方法,其中各該子圖框時間實質上彼此相同。 The method of driving a stereoscopic display according to claim 1, wherein each of the sub-frame times is substantially identical to each other. 一種顯示器的驅動方法,該顯示器包括一液晶顯示面板,該液晶顯示面板具有多個陣列排列之畫素以驅動該液晶顯示面板中的一液晶層,該些畫素與對應之掃描線以及資料線電性連接,該驅動方法包括:將一圖框時間分割為多數個子圖框時間,各畫素在該些子圖框時間內以分段的方式分別逐漸趨近一資料電壓,其中使各畫素以分段的方式分別逐漸趨近該資料電壓的方法包括:在第一個該些子圖框時間內,依序施加一開啟電 壓至該些掃描線,以依序將一第一資料電壓以及一第二資料電壓藉由該些對應之資料線分別輸入位於不同列之多個第一畫素組以及多個第二畫素組,其中該些第一畫素組與該些第二畫素組交錯配置;在第一個該些子圖框時間內,依序施加一關閉電壓至該些掃描線;在下一個該些子圖框內,依序施加該開啟電壓至該些掃描線,以依序將該第一資料電壓以及該第二資料電壓藉由對應之資料線分別輸入位於不同列之該些第一畫素組以及該些第二畫素組,並依序施加該關閉電壓至該些掃描線;在最後一個該些子圖框時間內,依序施加該開啟電壓至該些掃描線,以依序將該第一資料電壓以及該第二資料電壓藉由該些資料線分別輸入位於不同列之該些第一畫素組以及該些第二畫素組;以及在最後一個該些子圖框時間內,依序施加該關閉電壓至該些掃描線;各畫素所對應之該液晶層中的液晶分子依據各該資料電壓作不同程度的旋轉,且該液晶層中的液晶分子在最後一個該些子圖框時間內處於穩定狀態。 A display driving method, the display comprising a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of arrays of pixels arranged to drive a liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display panel, the pixels and corresponding scan lines and data lines The driving method comprises: dividing a frame time into a plurality of sub-frame time, each pixel gradually approaching a data voltage in a segmented manner in the sub-frame time, wherein each picture is made The method of gradually approaching the data voltage in a segmented manner includes: sequentially applying an opening power during the first sub-frame time Pressing the scan lines to sequentially input a first data voltage and a second data voltage into the plurality of first pixel groups and the plurality of second pixels in different columns by the corresponding data lines. a group, wherein the first pixel groups are alternately arranged with the second pixel groups; during the first sub-frame time, a turn-off voltage is sequentially applied to the scan lines; In the frame, the turn-on voltage is sequentially applied to the scan lines to sequentially input the first data voltage and the second data voltage into the first pixel groups in different columns by corresponding data lines. And the second pixel groups, and sequentially applying the turn-off voltage to the scan lines; during the last one of the sub-frame times, sequentially applying the turn-on voltage to the scan lines to sequentially The first data voltage and the second data voltage are respectively input to the first pixel groups and the second pixel groups in different columns by the data lines; and during the last one of the sub-frame times, Applying the shutdown voltage to the scan lines in sequence; each drawing Corresponding to the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer for each of the different levels according to a data voltage, and the liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal molecules in a steady state in the last of the sub-frame time.
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