TWI384493B - Micro - Atomic Energy Power Generators for Military and Civilian Generations and Their Generating Methods - Google Patents

Description

Micro-miniature atomic power device universally used by military and civilians and method for generating same

The present invention relates to an atomic power plant and a method of producing the same, and more particularly to an innovative power designer using radium and a temperature-raising reactant (water or hydrogen or oxygen) to react to produce a boil and generate steam power.

According to the current world, the operation of many equipments and vehicles around human life depends on energy to provide its power to achieve its goals. The types of energy sources are currently widely used, mainly including oil, gas, coal mines, etc. These energy sources, along with the massive exploitation of human beings in recent decades, coupled with the increasing difficulty of new mining sites, have led to a gradual decline in the number of people. However, at present, people rely on energy and demand. In the case of oil, with the modernization of many developing countries, the use of oil has increased sharply in recent years. In the case of short supply, coupled with the turbulent instability of oil-producing countries, international Factors such as oil merchant speculation have caused the current international crude oil price to rise sharply compared with the previous years. With the increase in oil prices, the cost of gas, water and electricity, and consumer goods have risen. The world is facing the economic crisis brought about by inflation, and the bottom line is that human beings have Dependence, is clearly an important cause of the aforementioned crisis.

Further explore the current human energy for oil, gas, coal mines, etc. The source relies on the extent that, in the case of general warships and fishing boats, most of the power sources for navigation are diesel. If steam is used as a heat source (such as kitchen boilers), the steam is often generated. The combustion of diesel fuel is generated by heating; in the case of ordinary people's living environment, most of the production of hot water uses gas or electricity as the heating energy. It can be seen that human beings currently have energy for military and people's livelihood. They are all very dependent, so it is difficult to face the impact of energy supply.

In order to cope with the oil crisis, relevant industries and the scientific community have already begun to develop various alternative energy solutions, such as well-known power generation methods such as wind power, solar energy, and hydropower. These alternative energy types are currently in advanced countries around the world. It does have considerable developmental alternatives. However, the wind, solar, and hydropower generation methods mentioned also have their shortcomings, such as large size, high cost, and subject to weather and geographical environment. There are still some discomforts in some environments. Therefore, how to develop an innovative power device and generation method to provide users with more choices is subject to the industry's goal and direction.

In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a micro-miniature atomic power device and a method for generating the same, which are common to the military and the civilians, and the problem to be solved is to develop an innovative power device and a generation method for providing use. The invention has more options for thinking about breakthroughs; the technical feature of the present invention is to provide a micro-miniature atomic power device comprising: a liquid storage container having a liquid receiving groove therein for holding liquid, and The liquid receiving tank is provided with a steam outlet and a liquid replenishing port; a radium reaction heat releasing member is accommodated in the liquid holding tank of the liquid storage tank, and the radium reaction heat releasing member comprises a hollow closed shell member and Radium and temperature-raising reactant (water or hydrogen or oxygen) contained in the hollow closed casing, and the hollow casing member must be a heat conductive material; thereby, the radium and the temperature-raising reactant can be utilized The chemical reaction acts to continuously heat the hollow closed shell member, and can boil the liquid contained in the liquid storage container, thereby generating steam which is led out from the steam outlet to serve as a power source for military and civilian use, and the present invention The micro-miniature atomic power plant is simple in construction, and only requires a small volume of space to generate steam power, and the reaction heat release action of the radium and the temperature-raising reactant is held. Status of long-term, not affected by external environmental factors, weather, pollution and gas emissions nor, in fact, the current military, energy, innovation and design patterns of people's needs all together.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a preferred embodiment of the micro-miniature atomic power device and the method for generating the same according to the present invention. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and are not applicable to the patent application. Limitation; in terms of structural plane, the micro-miniature atomic power plant A of the present invention comprises the following components: a liquid storage container 10 having a liquid accommodating groove 11 for containing a liquid W (which may be pure water), and the liquid accommodating groove 11 is provided with at least one steam outlet port 12 and a liquid replenishing port 13; a radium reaction heat releasing member 20 is disposed in the liquid holding tank 11 of the liquid storage container 10, and the radium reaction heat releasing member 20 includes a hollow closed shell member 21 and is enclosed and accommodated in the hollow The radium 30 in the casing member 21 and the temperature-increasing reactant 40 (water or hydrogen or oxygen) are enclosed, and the hollow casing member 21 is a heat conductive material; wherein the hollow sealing shell member 21 of the radium reaction heat releasing member 20 The metal inner casing 211 and the lead outer layer 212 coated on the outer periphery of the metal inner casing 211 may be included; and the radium reaction heat releasing member 20 is disposed in the liquid receiving tank 11 of the liquid storage container 10. The state can also be stabilized by the arrangement of a fixing frame 14.

It must be further explained that the "Radium" mentioned in the present invention, the "Radium" element (Radium, abbreviated as Ra), has an atomic number of 88 and an atomic weight of 226.0254, belonging to the periodic system II A, which is an alkaline earth metal. Members and natural radioactive elements, radium emits sixty times more energy than uranium, of which 226 atomic radiant radium, its nucleus will automatically decay to release heat and particles (ie, alpha, beta, gamma radiation), the process is called "Radioactive radium", that is, many small particles will be released from the nucleus of radium at a very high rate; in addition, radium has the characteristics of automatic exotherm, and the heat released in one hour can be dissolved and heavier. Ice, and mixing with water will produce a violent reaction, which can accelerate its exothermic efficiency; in terms of life, one gram of radium will be destroyed by about 1600 years, and finally become lead and antimony; the content of radium in the earth's crust is about 10%, found that the mass number is 206~230 isotope, except radium 223, radium 224, radium 226, radium 228 is a natural radioisotope The rest are synthesized by artificial methods.

As for the current application of radium, it has been widely used in medical, industrial and scientific research fields, for example, industrial use of radium for gamma radiography, non-destructive testing of metal materials or other solid internal cracks and defects; laser detection and ranging It is used for large-scale positioning, ranging and target contouring; and laser marking technology is one of the largest applications of laser processing, which uses a high-energy density laser to locally irradiate the workpiece to vaporize the surface material or A chemical reaction that produces a color change, leaving a permanent marking method; in medical terms, radium can treat lupus and several cancers.

Therefore, the core design of the present invention mainly utilizes the chemical principle that the radium element is mixed with water or hydrogen or oxygen to generate a violent reaction and accelerate the exothermic efficiency.

The micro-miniature atomic power generation method of the present invention comprises the following steps: (refer to FIG. 1) 1. The radium 30 and the water 40 are separated by the hollow closed casing member 21. Cooperating and constituting the radium 30 and the water 40 to be isolated from the outside, and forming the radium reaction heat releasing member 20 by the radium 30, the water 40, and the hollow closed casing member 21; 2. preparing the liquid storage container 10, and in the liquid storage container 10 is filled with liquid W; 3, the radium reaction heat release member 20 is placed in the liquid W contained in the liquid storage container 10; 4, the use of the radium 30 and water 40 The heating reaction of the chemical reaction causes the hollow closed casing member 21 to continuously heat up, and can transfer thermal energy to the liquid storage capacity. The liquid W contained in the container 10 is heated; 5. The liquid W in the liquid storage container 10 is boiled to generate steam W2 through the process of continuous heating, and the steam W2 is passed through the liquid storage container 10. The steam outlet 12 is led out to be used as a power source.

Wherein, when the weight ratio of the radium 30 and the water 40 is 1:140, the heating rate of 1 ° C per 1 hour can be reached; therefore, the micro-miniature atomic power device A of the present invention has a specific realization. What power scale will be controlled by the amount of radium 30 and the ratio to water 40.

The liquid receiving tank 11 of the liquid storage container 10 is further provided with a temperature detector 50 for detecting the temperature state of the internal space of the liquid storage container 10.

The liquid receiving tank 11 of the liquid storage container 10 is provided with a liquid level detector 60 for detecting the height of the liquid W contained in the liquid storage container 10.

The liquid receiving tank 11 of the liquid storage container 10 is provided with a pressure detector 70 for detecting the pressure state of the internal space of the liquid storage container 10.

The temperature detector 50, the liquid level detector 60, and the pressure detector 70 are electrically connected to a controller disposed outside or at the distal end of the liquid storage container 10 for detecting the same. The device can perform strain when detecting an abnormal state, for example, when the liquid level detector 60 detects that the liquid W height is lower than a preset low point, the liquid refilling action can be automatically performed through the controller. The liquid W of the liquid storage container 10 is prevented from drying out.

In addition, the micro-miniature atomic power plant A of the present invention is actually operated because the radium 30 and the temperature-raising reactant 40 (water or hydrogen or oxygen) are The closed container is permanently insulated from the outside in the hollow closed casing member 21, so that the radiation component of the radium element is not leaked, and the heat generated by the reaction of the radium 30 with the temperature rising reactant 40 will pass through. The hollow closed casing member 21 is conducted to the outside to exchange heat with the liquid W contained in the liquid storage container 10, and the liquid W continuously blews, evaporates, and compensates for the process, and forms a balanced state of temperature stability; The reaction state of the radium 30 in the shell member 21 and the temperature-raising reactant 40 (water or hydrogen or oxygen) is continuously performed. Since the temperature-increasing reactant 40 is closed, only the phase change (ie, the liquid or vapor phase transition) is performed. Without loss, radium 30 will gradually decay as the reaction time lengthens, but this will be a rather long process (since one gram of radium will be destroyed by about 1600), and this characteristic is also The micro-miniature atomic power plant A constituting the present invention can generate steam power for long-term continuous operation without requiring fuel consumption and power consumption (except for the detection of the liquid W, except for the power required for supplemental control). Excellent .

Application of the invention:

1. For military use, the micro-miniature atomic power plant A of the present invention can be used as a power source for military and marine boats (please refer to Figure 2), in addition to military identification, The heat source on the boat, such as the heat required for the kitchen and the bathroom; due to the actual operation of the micro-miniature atomic power plant A of the present invention, the height state of the liquid contained in the liquid storage container and its steam output must be strictly controlled. The operational status of the terminal can maintain and ensure the safety of its use, so it is very suitable for use in a military environment with a perimeter management system; moreover, the military and the boat are in a water environment with convenient water intake due to normal conditions. It is a particularly suitable object for the device of the invention which must be replenished with liquid at any time.

2. For the purpose of people's livelihood, the micro-miniature atomic power plant A of the present invention can be used as a power source for a rail vehicle (please refer to Figure 3), or as a heat source shared by the community, and arrange for monitoring personnel to control the rotation. The liquid level state of the liquid storage container 10 of the micro-miniature atomic power plant A and the operation state of the steam output end 12 (please refer to FIG. 4).

Advantages of the invention:

1. The micro-miniature atomic power plant is relatively simple in construction, and consists only of a liquid storage container and a radium reaction heat releasing member composed of a hollow closed casing, radium, and a temperature-raising reactant (water or hydrogen or oxygen). The small volume of space can generate enough steam power for use, which has the advantages of saving installation cost and space.

2. The heat release reaction between the radium and the temperature-increasing reactant (water or hydrogen or oxygen) of the micro-miniature atomic power plant is in a state of continuous long-term operation, and is not affected by external weather conditions.

3. In the actual operation of the micro-miniature atomic power plant, the main need to supplement is the liquid required for the liquid storage container, and the resulting system is water vapor and heat energy, and there is no oil and gas pollution problem of the existing energy source. The advantages of clean.

The embodiments disclosed in the above embodiments are used to specifically illustrate the present invention, and The description of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the invention, and it is intended that the person skilled in the art can change and modify the spirit and principles of the invention to achieve the same purpose. Such changes and modifications shall be covered by the scope of the patent application as described later.

Atomic Power Plant ‧‧A

Liquid storage container ‧‧10

Liquid holding tank ‧‧11

Steam outlet ‧‧‧12

Liquid replenishment port ‧‧13

Fixed frame ‧‧14

Radium reaction exothermic component ‧‧20

Hollow closed casing ‧‧21

Metal inner casing ‧‧‧211

Lead outer layer ‧ ‧ 212

Radium‧‧30

Heating reaction ‧‧40

Temperature detector ‧ ‧ 50

Level height detector ‧‧60

Pressure detector ‧‧70

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan sectional view and an operational state diagram of a preferred embodiment of a micro-miniature atomic power plant of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a view showing an application example of the micro-miniature atomic power plant of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a view showing an application example of the micro-miniature atomic power plant of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a view showing an application example of the micro-miniature atomic power plant of the present invention.

Atomic Power Plant ‧‧A

Liquid storage container ‧‧10

Liquid holding tank ‧‧11

Steam outlet ‧‧‧12

Liquid replenishment port ‧‧13

Fixed frame ‧‧14

Radium reaction exothermic component ‧‧20

Hollow closed casing ‧‧21

Metal inner casing ‧‧‧211

Lead outer layer ‧ ‧ 212

Radium‧‧30

Heating reaction ‧‧40

Temperature detector ‧ ‧ 50

Level height detector ‧‧60

Pressure detector ‧‧70

Claims (12)

A micro-miniature atomic power device universally used by a military and a civilian, comprising: a liquid storage container having a liquid receiving groove therein for holding a liquid, wherein the liquid receiving groove is provided with at least one steam outlet and a liquid filling port; a radium reaction exothermic member is disposed in a liquid contained in a liquid receiving tank of the liquid storage container, the radium reaction heat releasing member comprising a hollow closed shell member and a radium and a lid sealed in the hollow closed shell member Warming the reactants, and the hollow closed shell member must be a heat conductive material; thereby, the ruthenium can utilize the chemical reaction of the radium and the temperature rising reactant to continuously heat the hollow closed shell member, and can boil the liquid storage container The liquid contained therein, which in turn produces steam, is exported from the steam outlet for use as a power source. According to the military-universal micro-atomic power device according to the first aspect of the patent application, the hollow sealing shell member of the radium reaction heat releasing member may include a metal inner shell and one of the outer circumferences of the inner shell of the metal inner shell. The outer layer of the lead. According to the military and civilian micro-a small-scale atomic power device described in claim 1, wherein the liquid receiving tank of the liquid storage container is provided with a temperature detector. According to the military-civilian micro-miniature atomic power device described in claim 1, the liquid receiving tank group of the liquid storage container is provided with a liquid level detector. According to the micro-origin of the military and civilians mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application scope The sub-energy power device, wherein the liquid receiving tank group of the liquid storage container is provided with a pressure detector. The micro-miniature atomic power plant of the military and civilian use according to claim 1, wherein the temperature-increasing reactant is water or hydrogen or oxygen. A micro-miniature atomic power generation method generally used by military and civilians, comprising: arranging radium and water together by a hollow closed shell member having thermal conductivity and forming the radium and water to be isolated from the outside, The radium, the temperature rising reactant and the hollow closed shell form a radium reaction exothermic member; preparing a liquid storage container, the liquid storage container is provided with a steam outlet and a liquid replenishing port, and the liquid is filled in the liquid storage container; The radium reaction heat releasing member is placed in the liquid contained in the liquid storage container; and the chemical reaction between the radium and the temperature rising reactant causes the hollow closed shell member to continuously heat up, and the heat energy can be transmitted to the reservoir. The liquid contained in the liquid container is heated; the liquid in the liquid storage container is boiled to generate steam through continuous heating, and the steam is discharged to the outside through the steam outlet of the liquid storage container to Used as a power source. According to the military-civilian micro-atomic power generation method described in claim 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the weight of the radium and the temperature-raising reactant is When the ratio is 1:140, the heating rate of 1 °C per 1 hour can be reached. According to the military-universal micro-atomic power generation method described in claim 7, the temperature detector can be set in the liquid receiving tank of the liquid storage container to detect the temperature state of the liquid. According to the military and civilian micro-atom energy generation method described in claim 7 of the patent application scope, a liquid level detector may be disposed in the liquid receiving groove of the liquid storage container to detect the water level of the liquid Height status. According to the military and civilian micro-atomic power generation method described in claim 7 of the patent application scope, a pressure detector may be disposed in the liquid receiving tank of the liquid storage container to detect the pressure of the liquid storage container space. State. The method for generating micro-a small-scale atomic energy generated by the military and civilians according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the temperature-increasing reactant is water or hydrogen or oxygen.