TWI383882B - Foam product and method for making the same - Google Patents
Foam product and method for making the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI383882B TWI383882B TW95136619A TW95136619A TWI383882B TW I383882 B TWI383882 B TW I383882B TW 95136619 A TW95136619 A TW 95136619A TW 95136619 A TW95136619 A TW 95136619A TW I383882 B TWI383882 B TW I383882B
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Description
本發明係涉及發泡產品的製造方法,尤其涉及如何製造具有塑膠表皮之發泡產品的技術。The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a foamed product, and more particularly to a technique for producing a foamed product having a plastic skin.
一般常見的發泡產品係具有一發泡板或發泡核心以及至少一表皮;其中,該發泡板係由一種發泡原料而發泡形成,且該表皮係藉一結合媒介而另外貼附於該發泡板。A commonly used foaming product has a foamed sheet or a foamed core and at least one skin; wherein the foamed sheet is formed by foaming a foaming material, and the skin is additionally attached by a bonding medium. On the foam board.
台灣新型專利第M269181號係揭示一種多層複合板,其特徵在於一發泡層的一表面共擠設有一層硬質塑膠層。此外,台灣發明專利第580424號更揭露一具耐磨立體發泡物之製法,其係利用一具有圖樣之外層膜與一發泡物結合成一體,而得一發泡物成品。再者,台灣發明專利第I244978號係揭示一種將軟墊與硬板一體成型之製造方法,其係利用數種模具使一軟墊、發泡材料及硬板一體成型。Taiwan Patent No. M269181 discloses a multilayer composite panel characterized in that a surface of a foamed layer is coextruded with a layer of a hard plastic layer. In addition, Taiwan Patent No. 580424 discloses a method for manufacturing a wear-resistant three-dimensional foam, which is obtained by combining a film having a pattern and a foam to obtain a finished foam product. Further, Taiwan Patent No. I244978 discloses a manufacturing method in which a cushion and a hard plate are integrally molded, and a cushion, a foamed material, and a hard plate are integrally molded by using a plurality of molds.
在US 5,658,179及US 4,850,913號專利案中,係揭露一種運動用的板子,它具有一發泡核心及包覆住該發泡核心的上表皮及下表皮。該發泡核心用是發泡原料發泡形成後,再切割成預定的形狀,然後再將該上表皮及下表皮以熱壓貼合方式結合至該發泡心板的上、下表面與周邊。且US 5,211,593號專利案,更揭露一種具有壓印圖案的發泡核心結構,它的結構及製造方法雖與上述專利案相似,但較複雜。此外,US 4,693,856號專利,係揭露一種熱塑性物件的製造方法,它提供多量第一次發泡的合成樹脂顆粒,並引進一膨脹劑而形成第二次發泡的顆粒,然後,將第二次發泡的顆粒置於一模具內,並引入熱氣體至該模具內,使得第二次發泡的顆粒膨脹並相互黏結。In the patents of US Pat. The foaming core is formed by foaming the foaming raw material, and then cutting into a predetermined shape, and then bonding the upper skin and the lower skin to the upper and lower surfaces and the periphery of the foaming core plate by thermocompression bonding. . The US Patent No. 5,211,593 discloses a foamed core structure having an embossed pattern. The structure and manufacturing method thereof are similar to those of the above patents, but are complicated. In addition, US Patent No. 4,693,856 discloses a method of manufacturing a thermoplastic article which provides a plurality of first-time foamed synthetic resin particles and introduces a swelling agent to form a second foamed particle, and then, for a second time. The foamed particles are placed in a mold and hot gas is introduced into the mold so that the second expanded particles expand and bond to each other.
本發明主要描述一種具有表皮之發泡產品的製作方法,更詳而言之,一種具有圖膜及表皮之發泡產品。該發泡產品包括一發泡核心、至少一頂皮以及一第一塑膠圖膜;其中,該發泡核心具有一頂面、一底面及複數周邊,該發泡核心包括複數個發泡顆粒,且該些發泡顆粒係緊密地相互結合,且該頂面具有至少一凹部;此外,該頂皮係結合且填滿該發泡核心之凹部,該第一塑膠圖膜係全面地結合於該發泡核心之頂面、周邊及該頂皮。The present invention mainly describes a method for producing a foamed product having a skin, and more particularly, a foamed product having a film and a skin. The foamed product comprises a foamed core, at least one top skin and a first plastic film; wherein the foamed core has a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of peripheral edges, and the foamed core comprises a plurality of foamed particles. And the foamed particles are closely combined with each other, and the top surface has at least one concave portion; further, the top skin is bonded and fills the concave portion of the foamed core, and the first plastic film is fully bonded to the The top surface of the foamed core, the periphery and the top skin.
而該發泡產品的製作方法,係主要包括下列步驟:提供一模具,該模具內部具有一成型模穴;且將一第一塑膠圖膜置於該成型模穴中;然後將適當大小及數量之頂皮置於該第一塑膠圖膜之內面的預定位置;再將適當數量之發泡顆粒注入該成型模穴內;並將熱蒸氣壓力注入該成型模穴內,以使該些發泡顆粒本身、該第一塑膠圖膜及該頂皮相互之間緊密地結合,而形成一發泡產品;以及取出該發泡產品;據此,該發泡產品係具有該第一塑膠圖膜、該頂皮以及一發泡面。The method for manufacturing the foamed product mainly comprises the following steps: providing a mold having a molding cavity inside the mold; and placing a first plastic film in the molding cavity; then appropriately sized and quantity The top skin is placed at a predetermined position on the inner surface of the first plastic film; a suitable amount of foamed particles is injected into the molding cavity; and hot vapor pressure is injected into the molding cavity to make the hair The foam particles themselves, the first plastic film and the top skin are closely combined with each other to form a foamed product; and the foamed product is taken out; accordingly, the foamed product has the first plastic film The top skin and a foaming surface.
本發明的最大好處是,該發泡產品形狀的形成,即該發泡顆粒、該頂皮及該第一塑膠圖膜之結合是同時形成的,因而具有製造簡單、快速、及廉價之優點。再者,本發明該頂皮及該第一塑膠圖膜與該發泡核心係可進一步藉一結合膜之形成,進而產生良好結合且具有不易分離的優點。The greatest advantage of the present invention is that the formation of the shape of the foamed product, that is, the combination of the foamed particles, the top skin and the first plastic film, is simultaneously formed, thereby having the advantages of simple, rapid, and inexpensive manufacture. Furthermore, the top skin and the first plastic film of the present invention and the foam core can be further formed by a bonding film, thereby producing a good bond and having the advantage of being difficult to separate.
第一圖係顯示本發明之一第一較佳實施例,其揭示一發泡產品(1),且該發泡產品(1)包括一發泡核心(10)、至少一頂皮(11)以及一第一塑膠圖膜(12);其中,該發泡核心(10)具有一頂面(100)、一底面(101)及複數周邊(102),該發泡核心(10)包括複數個發泡顆粒,且該些發泡顆粒係緊密地相互結合,且該頂面(100)具有至少一凹部(103);此外,該頂皮(11)係結合且填滿該發泡核心(10)之凹部(103),該第一塑膠圖膜(12)係全面地結合於該發泡核心(10)之頂面(100)、周邊(102)及該頂皮(11);其中,該第一塑膠圖膜(12)內具有可見之圖案(120)。於本發明中,該第一塑膠圖膜(12)可為一單片塑膠膜,且其面向該發泡核心(10)之一面印有該圖案(120),或可為一複合式多層塑膠膜,且其中係印有該圖案(120),其厚度約為0.03~1.5mm;其中,該第一塑膠圖膜(12)不但可印有圖案,更可印有顏色,以進一步獲得具有底色之塑膠圖膜;此外,該第一塑膠圖膜(12)較佳厚度為0.03~0.1mm;且實際厚度則視其使用領域可更為增加或減少。The first figure shows a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a foamed product (1), and the foamed product (1) comprises a foamed core (10) and at least one top skin (11) And a first plastic film (12); wherein the foam core (10) has a top surface (100), a bottom surface (101) and a plurality of perimeters (102), the foam core (10) comprising a plurality of Foamed particles, and the foamed particles are closely bonded to each other, and the top surface (100) has at least one recess (103); further, the top skin (11) is bonded and fills the foamed core (10) a recess (103), the first plastic film (12) is fully integrated on the top surface (100), the periphery (102) and the top skin (11) of the foam core (10); The first plastic film (12) has a visible pattern (120) therein. In the present invention, the first plastic film (12) may be a single plastic film, and the pattern (120) is printed on one side of the foam core (10), or may be a composite multilayer plastic. a film, wherein the pattern (120) is printed, and has a thickness of about 0.03 to 1.5 mm; wherein the first plastic film (12) can be printed not only with a pattern but also with a color to further obtain a bottom. The plastic film of the color; in addition, the first plastic film (12) preferably has a thickness of 0.03 to 0.1 mm; and the actual thickness may be increased or decreased depending on the field of use.
其中,該發泡顆粒係可為PP、PE、PS等相關材質之發泡顆粒,且該些發泡顆粒是預先發泡完成而呈珠狀;該頂皮(11)係包括一發泡層(110),其最佳發泡密度為1.5~12PCF,且厚度為1~25mm。該發泡層(110)之密度係高於該發泡核心(10),而可提高該發泡產品(1)之觸感及其整體表面平整度;此外,該發泡層(110)可為一PE、PP、PS或TPU層等相關材質,且該發泡層(110)可依該發泡顆粒材質,而選擇與其物性相似材料。Wherein, the foamed particles may be foamed particles of related materials such as PP, PE, PS, etc., and the foamed particles are pre-expanded and formed into a bead shape; the top skin (11) includes a foamed layer (110), the optimum foaming density is 1.5~12PCF, and the thickness is 1~25mm. The density of the foamed layer (110) is higher than that of the foamed core (10), and the touch of the foamed product (1) and its overall surface flatness can be improved; in addition, the foamed layer (110) can be It is a related material such as PE, PP, PS or TPU layer, and the foam layer (110) can be selected from the material similar to the material according to the material of the foamed particle.
於本發明第一較佳實施例中,該發泡產品(1)不但可被視為成品,也可以視為半成品(1),且該發泡產品(1)亦可運用於多種領域,如運動用品、娛樂器材或緩衝墊等等。例如,當該發泡產品(1)運用於滑雪板、風帆板或滑水板等相關運動用板時,則屬半成品狀態,因為該發泡核心(10)所裸露之底面(101)需另與其他底層或附加物相結合,以達到保護該底面(101)之目的,且供使用者藉該底層在一表面上平穩地滑行;再者,當該發泡產品(1)運用於自行車椅墊或其他墊狀物時,那麼該發泡產品(1)就可視為一個成品,因為該裸露之底面(101),即自行車椅墊的底面,有沒有底層覆蓋並不重要。In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the foamed product (1) can be regarded not only as a finished product but also as a semi-finished product (1), and the foamed product (1) can also be used in various fields, such as Sporting goods, entertainment equipment or cushions, etc. For example, when the foamed product (1) is applied to a sports board such as a snowboard, a windsurfing board or a water skiing board, it is in a semi-finished state because the exposed bottom surface (101) of the foaming core (10) requires another Combined with other bottom layers or addenda for the purpose of protecting the bottom surface (101), and for the user to smoothly slide on the surface by the bottom layer; further, when the foamed product (1) is applied to a bicycle chair When the pad or other pad is used, then the foamed product (1) can be regarded as a finished product, because it is not important that the bare bottom surface (101), that is, the bottom surface of the bicycle seat cushion, has no underlying cover.
再者,本發明之頂皮(11)可供分散該發泡產品(1)發泡核心(10)表面與外界接觸所承受的力量,以避免該發泡核心(10)因長期受力而變形,且可進而使該發泡產品(1)具有較強之結構而大幅增長其使用壽命;且該頂皮(11)因被該第一塑膠圖膜(12)包覆於內,並與該凹部(103)及第一塑膠圖膜(12)互相結合,所以該頂皮(11)不會有可移動空間。所以,如第一圖所示,當該發泡產品(1)運用於一滑板製造時,該頂皮(11)係設置於一使用者之使用區域或乘坐部,即該發泡核心(10)之頂面(100)。Furthermore, the top skin (11) of the present invention can disperse the force of the foamed core (10) surface of the foamed product (10) in contact with the outside to avoid the long-term stress of the foamed core (10). Deformation, and further, the foamed product (1) has a strong structure and greatly increases its service life; and the top skin (11) is covered by the first plastic film (12), and The recess (103) and the first plastic film (12) are coupled to each other, so that the top skin (11) does not have a movable space. Therefore, as shown in the first figure, when the foamed product (1) is applied to the manufacture of a skateboard, the top skin (11) is disposed in a user's use area or seat portion, that is, the foam core (10). The top surface (100).
此外,為加強該發泡產品(1)、頂皮(11)及第一塑膠圖膜(12)相互之結合強度,該第一塑膠圖膜(12)更可包括一第一結合膜(121),係供與該發泡核心(10)之頂面(100)及周邊(102)產生良好結合;且該頂皮(11)更可包括一第二結合膜(111),係供該第一發泡層(110)與該發泡核心(10)之凹部(103)產生良好結合。需要額外指出的是,本發明之結合膜的材料特性是根據該發泡顆粒材料而決定,且該結合膜為一種能與上述發泡顆粒作良好結合之材料,像是混合有一些PE材料及PS材料等多重物性之共聚物(copolymer)。In addition, in order to strengthen the bonding strength between the foamed product (1), the top skin (11) and the first plastic film (12), the first plastic film (12) may further comprise a first bonding film (121). ) for providing a good bond with the top surface (100) and the periphery (102) of the foamed core (10); and the top skin (11) may further comprise a second bonding film (111) for the first A foamed layer (110) produces a good bond with the recess (103) of the foamed core (10). It should be additionally noted that the material properties of the bonding film of the present invention are determined according to the foamed particle material, and the bonding film is a material which can be well combined with the above-mentioned foamed particles, such as a mixture of PE materials and A multi-material copolymer such as a PS material.
第二圖係顯示本發明之一第二較佳實施例,其同樣地揭示一發泡產品(1a);相同於上述之第一較佳實施例,該發泡產品(1a)包括一發泡核心(10a)、兩頂皮(11a)以及一第一塑膠圖膜(12a)。如圖所示,該第二較佳實施例之頂皮(11a)係包括兩發泡層(110a);因此,該發泡核心(10a)之頂面(100a)具有兩凹部(103a),且每一頂皮(11a)係分別結合且填滿其對應之凹部(103a);此外,該第一塑膠圖膜(12a)係全面地結合於該發泡核心(10a)之頂面(100a)、周邊(102a)及該頂皮(11a),且該第一塑膠圖膜(12a)內具有可見之圖案(120a);此外,該些發泡層(110a)可為PE、PP、PS或TPU層等相關材質。The second drawing shows a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which likewise discloses a foamed product (1a); similarly to the first preferred embodiment described above, the foamed product (1a) comprises a foaming The core (10a), the two top skins (11a) and a first plastic film (12a). As shown, the top skin (11a) of the second preferred embodiment comprises two foam layers (110a); therefore, the top surface (100a) of the foam core (10a) has two recesses (103a). And each top skin (11a) is combined and filled with its corresponding concave portion (103a); in addition, the first plastic film (12a) is fully bonded to the top surface of the foamed core (10a) (100a) , the periphery (102a) and the top skin (11a), and the first plastic film (12a) has a visible pattern (120a); in addition, the foam layers (110a) may be PE, PP, PS Or related materials such as TPU layer.
相同於上述之第一較佳實施例,該第二較佳實施例之頂皮(11a)及第一塑膠圖膜(12a)亦可包括第一較佳實施例之結合膜,以加強其本身與該發泡核心(10a)之結合強度。且如第一圖及第二圖所示,本發明之頂皮(11)(11a)係可置於或適當地分佈於該發泡核心(10)(10a)頂面(100)(100a)的任一處,且其較佳位置係可為該發泡產品(1)預定受力之位置。例如,若該發泡產品(1)運用於獨木舟、小船、小艇等製作上,該舟體、船體等本身則需與複數頂皮(11a)相配合。Similar to the first preferred embodiment described above, the top skin (11a) and the first plastic film (12a) of the second preferred embodiment may also include the bonding film of the first preferred embodiment to strengthen itself. The bonding strength with the foamed core (10a). And as shown in the first and second figures, the top skin (11) (11a) of the present invention can be placed or appropriately distributed on the top surface (100) (100a) of the foamed core (10) (10a). Anywhere, and its preferred location, may be the location at which the foamed product (1) is intended to be stressed. For example, if the foamed product (1) is used in the production of canoes, boats, boats, etc., the boat body, the hull, etc. itself need to cooperate with the plurality of top skins (11a).
第三圖係顯示本發明之一第三較佳實施例,即同樣地揭示一發泡產品(1b);相同於上述之第一較佳實施例,該發泡產品(1b)除包括一發泡核心(10b)、一頂皮(11b)及一第一塑膠圖膜(12b)外,更包括一底皮(13),係結合於該發泡核心(10b)之底面;因此,該發泡核心(10b)可完全地被該第一塑膠圖膜(12b)及該底皮(13)所包覆,以進一步地保護該發泡核心(10b),而延長其使用壽命。The third figure shows a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, that is, a foamed product (1b) is similarly disclosed; similarly to the first preferred embodiment described above, the foamed product (1b) includes one hair The bubble core (10b), a top skin (11b) and a first plastic film (12b) further comprise a bottom skin (13) bonded to the bottom surface of the foam core (10b); The bubble core (10b) can be completely covered by the first plastic film (12b) and the bottom skin (13) to further protect the foam core (10b) and prolong its service life.
如先前所述之發泡產品的運用方式,第三圖係進一步地顯示該發泡產品(1)運用於運動用板之相關結構,因該發泡核心(10b)所裸露之底面需被用在滑行於一表面上,如水面、雪地或沙地等表面,所以該底面係可藉該底皮(13)之設置,來保護該底面,並可讓使用者藉該底皮(13)在該表面上平穩地滑行。As described above, the operation of the foamed product, the third figure further shows that the foamed product (1) is applied to the relevant structure of the sports board, since the exposed bottom surface of the foamed core (10b) needs to be used. When sliding on a surface, such as a surface such as water, snow or sand, the bottom surface can be protected by the bottom skin (13), and the user can borrow the bottom skin (13). Smoothly slide on the surface.
此外,第四圖及第五圖係分別進一步地顯示該底皮(13)之較佳實施例。如第四圖所示,該底皮(13)包括一發泡層(130)及一塑膠板(131);其中,該發泡層(130),係供結合於該發泡核心之底面,且該發泡層(130)之最佳發泡密度為1.5~12PCF,且厚度為1~25mm;而該塑膠板(131),係結合於該發泡層(130)。再者,該底皮(13)更可包括一結合膜(132),係供該發泡層(130)與該發泡核心之底面產生良好結合;且該結合膜(132)係相同於上述實施例之結合膜。此外,該發泡層(130)可為一PE、PP、PS或TPU層,而該塑膠板(131)係為耐磨材料,其較佳厚度為0.1~1mm,其實際厚度則視其使用領域可更為增加或減少。Furthermore, the fourth and fifth figures further show a preferred embodiment of the bottom skin (13), respectively. As shown in the fourth figure, the bottom skin (13) comprises a foam layer (130) and a plastic plate (131); wherein the foam layer (130) is for bonding to the bottom surface of the foam core. The foamed layer (130) has an optimum foaming density of 1.5 to 12 PCF and a thickness of 1 to 25 mm; and the plastic sheet (131) is bonded to the foamed layer (130). Furthermore, the bottom skin (13) may further comprise a bonding film (132) for the foam layer (130) to have a good bond with the bottom surface of the foaming core; and the bonding film (132) is the same as the above The binding membrane of the examples. In addition, the foam layer (130) may be a PE, PP, PS or TPU layer, and the plastic plate (131) is a wear resistant material, preferably having a thickness of 0.1 to 1 mm, and the actual thickness is determined according to the use thereof. The field can be increased or decreased.
第五圖所示,該底皮(13)除可包括第四圖所示之發泡層(130)、塑膠板(131)及結合膜(132)外,更可包括一第二塑膠圖膜(133),其係設於該發泡層(130)及該塑膠板(131)間,並與該發泡層(130)及該塑膠板(131)相互結合;相同於上述之第一塑膠圖膜,該第二塑膠圖膜(133)可為一單一膜或複合膜,且其具有從該塑膠板(131)外可見之圖案。As shown in the fifth figure, the bottom skin (13) may include a second plastic film in addition to the foam layer (130), the plastic plate (131) and the bonding film (132) shown in FIG. (133), disposed between the foam layer (130) and the plastic plate (131), and combined with the foam layer (130) and the plastic plate (131); the same as the first plastic The second plastic film (133) may be a single film or a composite film, and has a pattern visible from the outside of the plastic plate (131).
第六圖係顯示本發明之一第四較佳實施例,亦揭示一種發泡產品(1c),其不但包括第一或第二較佳實施例所示之發泡核心(10、10a)、頂皮(11、11a)以及第一塑膠圖膜(12、12a)外,更包括一發泡結構(2),係結合於該發泡核心(10、10a)之底面(101、101a)。該發泡結構(2)包括一發泡基板(20),係有一頂面(200)、一底面(201)及複數周邊(202),該發泡基板(20)之底面(201)係結合於該發泡核心(10、10a)之底面(101、101a);其中,該發泡基板(20)包括複數個發泡顆粒,且該些發泡顆粒係緊密地相互結合;此外,該發泡基板(20)之發泡顆粒材質,係同上述實施例中所述之材質,例如PP、PE、PS等。The sixth drawing shows a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and also discloses a foamed product (1c) comprising not only the foamed core (10, 10a) shown in the first or second preferred embodiment, The top skin (11, 11a) and the first plastic film (12, 12a) further comprise a foamed structure (2) bonded to the bottom surface (101, 101a) of the foam core (10, 10a). The foamed structure (2) comprises a foamed substrate (20) having a top surface (200), a bottom surface (201) and a plurality of peripheral portions (202), and the bottom surface (201) of the foamed substrate (20) is bonded a bottom surface (101, 101a) of the foamed core (10, 10a); wherein the foamed substrate (20) comprises a plurality of foamed particles, and the foamed particles are closely combined with each other; The material of the foamed particles of the foam substrate (20) is the same as that described in the above embodiments, such as PP, PE, PS, and the like.
再者,如第六圖所示,該發泡產品(1c)更可包括一第二塑膠圖膜或一塑膠薄板(22),係全面地結合於該發泡基板(20)之頂面(200)及周邊(202);其中,該第二塑膠圖膜或一塑膠薄板(22)內係具有可見之圖案,類似先前所述之第一塑膠圖膜(12、12a);其中,該塑膠板為耐磨材料,且其較佳厚度為0.03~1.5mm。此外,該發泡結構(2)更可包括一結合膜(23),係供該發泡基板(20)之底面(201)與該發泡核心(10、10a)之底面(101、101a)產生良好結合。Furthermore, as shown in the sixth figure, the foamed product (1c) may further comprise a second plastic film or a plastic sheet (22) integrally bonded to the top surface of the foamed substrate (20) ( 200) and the periphery (202); wherein the second plastic film or a plastic sheet (22) has a visible pattern similar to the first plastic film (12, 12a) previously described; wherein the plastic The plate is a wear resistant material and has a preferred thickness of 0.03 to 1.5 mm. In addition, the foamed structure (2) may further comprise a bonding film (23) for the bottom surface (201) of the foaming substrate (20) and the bottom surface (101, 101a) of the foaming core (10, 10a). Produce a good bond.
第七圖及第八圖係顯示本發明之一第五較佳實施例,亦揭示一種相似於第四較佳實施例之發泡產品(1d),其包括發泡核心(10、10a)、頂皮(11、11a)、第一塑膠圖膜(12、12a)以及發泡結構(2)之發泡基板(20)外,更包括至少一皮層(21),結合於該發泡基板(20)之頂面(200);其中,該發泡基板(20)之頂面(200)具有至少一容槽(203),供容置該皮層(21)。此外,該發泡產品(1d)更可包括一第二塑膠圖膜或一塑膠薄板(22d),供全面地結合或覆蓋該發泡基板(20)之頂面(200)、周邊(202)及皮層(21);其中,該第二塑膠圖膜或塑膠薄板(22d)係相似於前述之第二塑膠圖膜或塑膠薄板(22)。7 and 8 show a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and also discloses a foamed product (1d) similar to the fourth preferred embodiment, which comprises a foamed core (10, 10a), The top skin (11, 11a), the first plastic film (12, 12a) and the foamed substrate (20) of the foamed structure (2) further comprise at least one skin layer (21) bonded to the foam substrate ( 20) The top surface (200); wherein the top surface (200) of the foamed substrate (20) has at least one cavity (203) for receiving the skin layer (21). In addition, the foamed product (1d) may further comprise a second plastic film or a plastic sheet (22d) for fully combining or covering the top surface (200) and the periphery (202) of the foam substrate (20). And the skin layer (21); wherein the second plastic film or plastic sheet (22d) is similar to the second plastic film or plastic sheet (22).
如第八圖所示,該發泡基板(20)之頂面(200)及周邊(202)具有相互連通之容槽(203d),供容置該皮層(21),且該皮層(21)亦可被該第二塑膠圖膜或一塑膠薄板(22d)所覆蓋。As shown in the eighth figure, the top surface (200) and the periphery (202) of the foamed substrate (20) have mutually communicating receptacles (203d) for receiving the skin layer (21), and the skin layer (21) It can also be covered by the second plastic film or a plastic sheet (22d).
於該第四及第五較佳實施例中,該第二塑膠圖膜或塑膠薄板(22、22d)更可包括一結合膜(230),係供該第二塑膠圖膜或塑膠薄板(22、22d)與該發泡基板(20)之頂面(200)、周邊(202)及該皮層(21)產生良好結合。In the fourth and fifth preferred embodiments, the second plastic film or plastic sheet (22, 22d) may further comprise a bonding film (230) for the second plastic film or plastic sheet (22). 22d) produces a good bond with the top surface (200), the periphery (202) and the skin layer (21) of the foamed substrate (20).
詳而言之,本發明第四及第五較佳實施例之結構,有些部份實際上係運用該第一及第二較佳實施例所完成之半成品,相互結合而成;其中,該第四及第五較佳實施例雖顯示該發泡結構(2)係完全地結合於該發泡核心(10、10a)之底面(101、101a),但其實際運用,並不以此為限;例如,視實際需要將該發泡結構結合於該發泡核心底面之部份區域。In detail, the structures of the fourth and fifth preferred embodiments of the present invention, in some parts, are actually combined with the semi-finished products completed by the first and second preferred embodiments; The fourth and fifth preferred embodiments show that the foamed structure (2) is completely bonded to the bottom surface (101, 101a) of the foamed core (10, 10a), but its practical use is not limited thereto. For example, the foamed structure is bonded to a portion of the bottom surface of the foamed core as needed.
此外,第九圖係進一步顯示製作上述發泡產品的方法;其中,該方法包括下列步驟:a)提供一模具,該模具內部具有一成型模穴;其中,該模具係由可合模之一第一模與一第二模所組成。該第一模與第二模中分別具有一第一成型模穴及一第二成型模穴,以供組成該成型模穴,該成型模穴係對應該發泡產品之形狀。此外,該第一模另連接有一第一輸送管及一第二輸送管,並藉由該第一、二輸送管與一射出裝置連接;該射出裝置包括一料筒及一供氣設備,且該料筒連接該第一輸送管,供注入隨後步驟所需要的發泡顆粒,例如PP、PE、PS等相關材質之發泡顆粒;而該供氣設備係藉該第二輸送管與該模具連接,用以供應熱蒸氣壓力。In addition, the ninth drawing further shows a method for producing the above-mentioned foamed product; wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) providing a mold having a molding cavity inside the mold; wherein the mold is one of the moldable molds The first mold is composed of a second mold. The first mold and the second mold respectively have a first molding cavity and a second molding cavity for forming the molding cavity, and the molding cavity corresponds to the shape of the foamed product. In addition, the first mold is further connected with a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe, and is connected to the injection device by the first and second conveying pipes; the injection device comprises a barrel and a gas supply device, and The cartridge is connected to the first conveying pipe for injecting the foaming particles required for the subsequent step, such as foamed particles of related materials such as PP, PE, PS, etc.; and the gas supply device borrows the second conveying pipe and the mold Connection to supply hot vapor pressure.
b)將一第一塑膠圖膜置於該成型模穴中;其中,該第一塑膠圖膜係以足夠涵蓋該成型模穴之方式而固定於該模具內;例如,先將該第一塑膠圖膜設置於該第二模上,然後將該第一模與第二模合模,而使該第一塑膠圖膜可固定於該模具內。b) placing a first plastic film in the molding cavity; wherein the first plastic film is fixed in the mold in a manner sufficient to cover the molding cavity; for example, the first plastic is first The film is disposed on the second mold, and then the first mold and the second mold are combined, so that the first plastic film can be fixed in the mold.
c)將適當大小及數量之頂皮置於該第一塑膠圖膜之內面的預定位置;d)將適當數量之發泡顆粒注入該成型模穴內;即驅動該射出裝置並藉該第一輸送管,將該些發泡顆粒送入該模具內;e)將熱蒸氣壓力注入該成型模穴內,以使該些發泡顆粒本身、該第一塑膠圖膜及該頂皮相互之間緊密地結合,而形成一發泡產品;更詳而言之,也就是利用該第二輸送管將適當地熱蒸氣壓力注入該模具之成型模穴內,以使該些發泡顆粒受熱再次些微地膨脹,並使該些發泡顆粒的表面產生熱熔且具黏性,並相互且完全沒有間隙地緊密黏結在一起,且當該些發泡顆粒相互擠壓黏結而成型時,其所接觸到的該第一塑膠圖膜及頂皮,也會相互緊密地黏結在一起;以及f)取出該發泡產品,該發泡產品係具有該第一塑膠圖膜、該頂皮以及一發泡面;其中,該發泡顆粒黏結後,係根據該成型模穴而形成一發泡核心,並與該第一塑膠圖膜及該頂皮相結合;因此,未接觸到該第一塑膠圖膜及頂皮之發泡顆粒,則形成該發泡面。c) placing a suitable size and quantity of the top skin at a predetermined position on the inner surface of the first plastic film; d) injecting an appropriate amount of foamed particles into the molding cavity; that is, driving the injection device and borrowing the first a conveying pipe, the foaming particles are fed into the mold; e) injecting hot vapor pressure into the molding cavity, so that the foaming particles themselves, the first plastic film and the top skin are mutually Intimately combining to form a foamed product; more specifically, using the second transfer tube to inject a suitable heat vapor pressure into the molding cavity of the mold, so that the foamed particles are slightly heated again Expanding, and causing the surfaces of the foamed particles to be thermally fused and viscous, and tightly bonded to each other without any gap, and when the foamed particles are formed by extrusion bonding to each other, they are in contact with each other. The first plastic film and the top skin are also closely bonded to each other; and f) the foamed product is obtained, the foamed product having the first plastic film, the top skin and a foaming Surface; wherein the foamed particles are bonded, according to To form a foam core molded cavity, and combined with the first plastic film and the top of FIG skin deep; therefore, not in contact with the first plastic film and the top skin of FIG foamed particles, the foamed surface is formed.
所以,根據上述之方法則可製作出如第一圖及第二圖所示之發泡產品。此外,上述之方法更可包括一步驟:g)將一底皮結合至該發泡面上;亦即利用熱壓貼合之方式,將該底皮結合至該發泡面。因此,除利用上述方法外,再加此一步驟,即可製作出如第三圖所示之發泡產品。Therefore, according to the above method, a foamed product as shown in the first figure and the second figure can be produced. In addition, the above method may further comprise a step of: g) bonding a bottom skin to the foaming surface; that is, bonding the bottom skin to the foaming surface by means of hot press bonding. Therefore, in addition to the above method, by adding this step, a foamed product as shown in the third figure can be produced.
另外,如第十圖所示,本發明之第一塑膠圖膜則可藉下列步驟而完成;首先,提供一塑膠膜,係具有可見之圖案;然後,於該塑膠膜之一面形成一結合膜,該結合膜係供該塑膠膜與該發泡顆粒產生良好結合。更詳而言之,即先提供一張透明或半透明的塑膠膜,且其內部預先印有圖案或顏色;接著,於該塑膠膜的一面以淋膜方式形成一層厚度約0.01~0.1mm之結合膜,該結合膜係同於上述實施例中之結合膜。In addition, as shown in the tenth figure, the first plastic film of the present invention can be completed by the following steps; firstly, a plastic film is provided with a visible pattern; then, a bonding film is formed on one side of the plastic film. The bonding film is used to provide a good bond between the plastic film and the foamed particles. In more detail, a transparent or translucent plastic film is provided first, and a pattern or color is pre-printed on the inside; then, a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.1 mm is formed on one side of the plastic film by lamination. The binding membrane is the same as the binding membrane in the above examples.
第十一圖更進一步顯示,該具有圖案之塑膠膜的製作方式,係包括下列步驟;首先,提供一第一層膜;然後,以印刷方式在該第一層膜上形成該圖案或顏色;接著,以淋膜(extrusion)或層壓(lamination)方式於該第一層膜上形成一第二層膜,以覆蓋該圖案,即將該圖案設於該第一層膜及第二層膜間。The eleventh figure further shows that the patterned plastic film is formed by the following steps; firstly, a first film is provided; then, the pattern or color is formed on the first film by printing; Then, a second film is formed on the first film by an extrusion or lamination method to cover the pattern, that is, the pattern is disposed between the first film and the second film. .
第十二圖係指出該底皮之製作方法;首先,提供一發泡層,其材質如上述實施例所示且其發泡密度為1.5~12PCF,厚度為1~25mm;然後,於該發泡層的一面形成一塑膠板;接著,於該發泡層的另一面形成一結合膜,該結合膜係供該發泡層與該發泡面產生良好結合;其中,該結合膜及塑膠板係以淋膜或層壓方式於分別形成於該發泡層之兩相對面。據此,便可製作出如第四圖所示之底皮。The twelfth figure indicates the manufacturing method of the bottom skin; firstly, a foaming layer is provided, which has the material as shown in the above embodiment and has a foaming density of 1.5 to 12 PCF and a thickness of 1 to 25 mm; Forming a plastic sheet on one side of the foam layer; then, forming a bonding film on the other side of the foam layer, the bonding film is for the foam layer to be well combined with the foaming surface; wherein the bonding film and the plastic sheet They are respectively formed on the opposite faces of the foamed layer by lamination or lamination. According to this, the bottom skin as shown in the fourth figure can be produced.
第十三圖係顯示製作第五圖所示之底皮的方法;首先,提供一發泡層,其發泡密度為1.5~12PCF,厚度為1~25mm;然後,提供一第二塑膠圖膜,係具有可見之圖案;接著,將該第二塑膠圖膜之一面結合於該發泡層的一面;隨後,於該第二塑膠圖膜之另一面形成一塑膠板,該塑膠板較厚於該第二塑膠圖膜;最後,於該發泡層的另一面形成一結合膜,該結合膜係供該發泡層與該發泡面產生良好結合。相似於上述之方法,該結合膜及塑膠板係以淋膜或層壓方式於分別形成於該發泡層。The thirteenth figure shows the method of making the bottom skin shown in the fifth figure; firstly, a foaming layer having a foaming density of 1.5 to 12 PCF and a thickness of 1 to 25 mm; and then providing a second plastic film And having a visible pattern; then, one side of the second plastic film is bonded to one side of the foam layer; then, a plastic plate is formed on the other side of the second plastic film, the plastic plate is thicker than The second plastic film; finally, a bonding film is formed on the other side of the foam layer, and the bonding film is used for the foam layer to form a good bond with the foaming surface. Similar to the above method, the bonding film and the plastic sheet are respectively formed on the foam layer by lamination or lamination.
由上述說明可知,本發明的最大好處是,該發泡產品形狀的形成及其發泡核心與該頂皮及第一塑膠圖膜之結合是同時形成的,因而具有製造簡單、快速、及廉價之優點。再者,本發明之頂皮及第一塑膠圖膜與該發泡核心係可進一步藉該結合膜之形成,而產生良好結合且具有不易分離的優點。無論如何,這些產品因為其核心是由發泡顆粒所構成的,所以具有重量輕的好處。再者,該頂皮、第一塑膠圖膜及底皮更是可增加該發泡核心的結構強度而增長其使用壽命。另外,印刷圖案或模製成型之立體圖案的呈現更能提昇這些產品的市場競爭力。更重要的是,本發明的製造過程相當簡單、快速。It can be seen from the above description that the greatest advantage of the present invention is that the formation of the shape of the foamed product and the combination of the foamed core and the top skin and the first plastic film are simultaneously formed, thereby being simple, fast, and inexpensive to manufacture. The advantages. Furthermore, the top skin and the first plastic film of the present invention and the foam core can be further formed by the bonding film to produce a good bond and have the advantage of being difficult to separate. In any case, these products have the advantage of being lightweight because their core is composed of foamed granules. Moreover, the top skin, the first plastic film and the bottom skin can increase the structural strength of the foamed core and increase its service life. In addition, the presentation of printed patterns or molded three-dimensional patterns can enhance the market competitiveness of these products. More importantly, the manufacturing process of the present invention is relatively simple and fast.
綜上所述,本發明之生產流程完全突破改革習用製法生產效率低、品質不良率劣化的問題,是一技術理念上的高度發明,應符專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。In summary, the production process of the present invention completely breaks through the problems of low production efficiency and deteriorating quality defect rate in the reforming and adopting method, and is a high-invention in the technical concept, which should meet the requirements of the patent application, and apply in accordance with the law.
(1)...發泡產品(1). . . Foaming product
(10)...發泡核心(10). . . Foam core
(100)...頂面(100). . . Top surface
(101)...底面(101). . . Bottom
(102)...周邊(102). . . Surrounding
(103)...凹部(103). . . Concave
(11)...頂皮(11). . . Top skin
(110)...發泡層(110). . . Foam layer
(111)...第二結合膜(111). . . Second binding membrane
(12)...第一塑膠圖膜(12). . . First plastic film
(120)...圖案(120). . . pattern
(121)...第一結合膜(121). . . First binding membrane
(1a)...發泡產品(1a). . . Foaming product
(10a)...發泡核心(10a). . . Foam core
(100a)...頂面(100a). . . Top surface
(102a)...周邊(102a). . . Surrounding
(103a)...凹部(103a). . . Concave
(11a)...頂皮(11a). . . Top skin
(110a)...發泡層(110a). . . Foam layer
(12a)...第一塑膠圖膜(12a). . . First plastic film
(120a)...圖案(120a). . . pattern
(1b)...發泡產品(1b). . . Foaming product
(10b)...發泡核心(10b). . . Foam core
(11b)...頂皮(11b). . . Top skin
(12b)...第一塑膠圖膜(12b). . . First plastic film
(13)...底皮(13). . . Bottom
(130)...發泡層(130). . . Foam layer
(131)...塑膠板(131). . . Plastic plate
(132)...結合膜(132). . . Bonding membrane
(133)...第二塑膠圖膜(133). . . Second plastic film
(1c)...發泡產品(1c). . . Foaming product
(2)...發泡結構(2). . . Foaming structure
(20)...發泡基板(20). . . Foamed substrate
(200)...頂面(200). . . Top surface
(201)...底面(201). . . Bottom
(202)...周邊(202). . . Surrounding
(203)(203d)...容槽(203) (203d). . . Crate
(21)...皮層(twenty one). . . Cortex
(22)(22d)...塑膠薄板(22) (22d). . . Plastic sheet
(23)...結合膜(twenty three). . . Bonding membrane
第一圖,係顯示本發明之一第一較佳實施例,其揭示一發泡產品之部份剖面示意圖。The first figure shows a first preferred embodiment of the present invention which discloses a partial cross-sectional view of a foamed product.
第二圖,係顯示本發明之一第二較佳實施例,其揭示另一發泡產品之部份剖面示意圖。The second figure shows a second preferred embodiment of the present invention which discloses a partial cross-sectional view of another foamed product.
第三圖,係顯示本發明之一第三較佳實施例,其揭示一發泡產品包括一底皮。The third figure shows a third preferred embodiment of the present invention which discloses a foamed product comprising a base.
第四圖,係顯示該底皮之一較佳實施例。The fourth figure shows a preferred embodiment of the base.
第五圖,係顯示該底皮之另一較佳實施例。The fifth figure shows another preferred embodiment of the base.
第六圖,係顯示本發明之一第四較佳實施例,其揭示一發泡產品包括一發泡結構。Fig. 6 is a view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a foamed product comprising a foamed structure.
第七圖,係顯示本發明之一第五較佳實施例,其揭示一發泡產品包括一發泡結構。Figure 7 is a view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a foamed product comprising a foamed structure.
第八圖,係顯示該發泡產品之皮層係結合於一發泡基板之頂面及周邊。In the eighth figure, it is shown that the skin layer of the foamed product is bonded to the top surface and the periphery of a foamed substrate.
第九圖,係顯示製作本發明發泡產品的流程示意圖。The ninth drawing is a schematic flow chart showing the production of the foamed product of the present invention.
第十圖,係顯示製作本發明第一塑膠圖膜的流程示意圖。The tenth figure shows a schematic flow chart of the first plastic film of the present invention.
第十一圖,係顯示製作本發明塑膠膜的流程示意圖。The eleventh drawing shows a schematic flow chart of the production of the plastic film of the present invention.
第十二圖,係顯示製作本發明底皮的流程示意圖,以製作第四圖所示之底皮。Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the flow of the base of the present invention to produce the base shown in the fourth figure.
第十三圖,係顯示製作本發明底皮的流程示意圖,以製作第五圖所示之底皮。Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the flow of the base of the present invention to produce the base shown in the fifth figure.
(1)...發泡產品(1). . . Foaming product
(10)...發泡核心(10). . . Foam core
(100)...頂面(100). . . Top surface
(101)...底面(101). . . Bottom
(102)...周邊(102). . . Surrounding
(103)...凹部(103). . . Concave
(11)...頂皮(11). . . Top skin
(110)...發泡層(110). . . Foam layer
(111)...第二結合膜(111). . . Second binding membrane
(12)...第一塑膠圖膜(12). . . First plastic film
(120)...圖案(120). . . pattern
(121)...第一結合膜(121). . . First binding membrane
Claims (27)
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TW95136619A TWI383882B (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2006-10-02 | Foam product and method for making the same |
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TW200626339A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-01 | Xiu-Zhen Lai | A joining and forming method for films of polystyrene containers |
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