TWI383792B - Heated eyelid cleanser - Google Patents

Heated eyelid cleanser Download PDF

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TWI383792B
TWI383792B TW98120683A TW98120683A TWI383792B TW I383792 B TWI383792 B TW I383792B TW 98120683 A TW98120683 A TW 98120683A TW 98120683 A TW98120683 A TW 98120683A TW I383792 B TWI383792 B TW I383792B
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eyelid
cleaning composition
peg
eyelid cleaning
group
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TW98120683A
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TW201006465A (en
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Nat Adkins
Patrick Witham
Daniel Banov
August Bassani
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Ocusoft Inc
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加熱眼瞼清洗器Heating eyelid cleaner

本申請案主張2008年6月20日申請之美國臨時專利申請案第61/132,593號之權利及優先權。該申請案係2006年11月3日申請之美國專利申請案第11/592,684號之部分連續申請案,該案之全文係以引用的方式併入本文中。This application claims the benefit and priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/132,593, filed on June 20, 2008. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/592,684, filed on Nov. 3, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference.

眼瞼對於整個眼睛的健康是很重要的,因為它們保護眼睛免受接近物體之傷害或來自空氣中的污染物體,例如花粉、塵粒或其他外來物之傷害。眼瞼含有複數個腺,該等腺包含淚腺及瞼板腺,其等形成對眼睛的健康至關重要的淚膜層。當人眨眼時,產生新的淚膜,且淚液越過角膜分佈以潤滑眼睛表面。此眨眼動作亦將外部異物從眼睛中「清除」。Eyelids are important for the health of the entire eye because they protect the eye from damage from close objects or from pollutants in the air, such as pollen, dust particles or other foreign objects. The eyelids contain a plurality of glands that contain lacrimal glands and meibomian glands that form a tear film that is critical to the health of the eye. When a person blinks, a new tear film is created and tears are distributed across the cornea to lubricate the surface of the eye. This blinking action also "clears" foreign objects from the eyes.

然而,眼瞼會遭受某些普遍存在但雖如此卻令人煩惱的問題,尤其是戴隱形眼鏡的人。此等問題亦可導致其他更嚴重的併發症。葡萄球菌瞼炎(瞼炎)就是一種併發症。瞼炎是一種常見的眼瞼慢性炎症,其特徵為在眼瞼邊緣出現鱗狀痂。該情況可因根源性過敏或與面部及頭皮皮脂溢有關的細菌感染引起。However, eyelids suffer from some ubiquitous but annoying problems, especially those who wear contact lenses. These problems can also lead to other more serious complications. Staphylococcal gingivitis (sputum inflammation) is a complication. Radonitis is a common chronic inflammation of the eyelids characterized by the appearance of squamous ridges at the edges of the eyelids. This condition can be caused by a root cause allergy or a bacterial infection associated with facial and scalp seborrhoea.

通常與瞼緣炎有關或成為其繼發感染的是在眼瞼緣的皮膚表面的細菌感染,俗稱內部瞼腺炎。其他此等感染包括外部瞼腺炎,通常稱為麥粒腫,其等係睫毛周圍沿著眼瞼緣的細小油粒分泌瞼板腺之感染。麥粒腫初發時呈紅色軟腫塊並通常在三天內完全感染。它可能伴隨著眼瞼緣的疼痛、紅腫及柔軟性。雖然麥粒腫常常復發,但定期清洗眼瞼緣可最小化發生率。第二個問題是瞼板腺囊腫,它是一種眼瞼內瞼板腺炎症。瞼板腺囊腫通常在2至3個星期內緩慢生長,且雖然它們通常不會引起疼痛,但如果不經治療則需手術干預。Often associated with blepharitis or secondary infections are bacterial infections on the skin surface of the eyelid margin, commonly known as mumps. Other such infections include external mumps, commonly referred to as stye, which are caused by the secretion of meibomian glands around the eyelashes along the fine oil particles of the eyelid margin. Stye is a red soft mass at the onset of the onset and is usually completely infected within three days. It may be accompanied by pain, redness and softness of the eyelid margin. Although stye often recurs, regular cleaning of the eyelid margin minimizes the incidence. The second problem is the meibomian gland cyst, which is an inflammation of the meibomian glands in the orbit. Mesenteric cysts usually grow slowly within 2 to 3 weeks, and although they usually do not cause pain, surgical intervention is required if left untreated.

眼內炎係一種眼內感染,其通常發生在白內障手術後。術後眼內炎的病原體通常是一種細菌,該細菌通常是表皮葡萄球菌。Endophthalmitis is an intraocular infection that usually occurs after cataract surgery. The pathogen of postoperative endophthalmitis is usually a bacterium, which is usually Staphylococcus epidermidis.

本發明之實施例包括:一種加熱眼瞼清洗裝置;一種用於製造一加熱眼瞼清洗裝置之方法;一種利用一加熱眼瞼清洗裝置清洗眼瞼之方法;及一種提供治療眼瞼的套組。Embodiments of the invention include: a heated eyelid cleaning device; a method for making a heated eyelid cleaning device; a method for cleaning an eyelid with a heated eyelid cleaning device; and a kit for treating an eyelid.

在本發明之一實施例中,一種用於清洗眼瞼之裝置包括:一眼瞼清洗組合物;一吸收墊,其中該墊由該眼瞼清洗組合物浸透;及一加熱元件,其中該加熱元件被封裝於該吸收墊內。In an embodiment of the invention, a device for cleaning an eyelid comprises: an eyelid cleaning composition; an absorbent pad, wherein the pad is saturated with the eyelid cleaning composition; and a heating element, wherein the heating element is encapsulated In the absorbent pad.

在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括一可起泡的液體。在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括一表面活性劑混合物,該混合物包括:濃度為7-10%的PEG-80山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、十三烷醇聚醚硫酸鈉(sodium trideceth sulfate)、PEG-150二硬脂酸酯、椰油醯胺基丙基羥基磺酸甜菜鹼(cocamidepropyl hydroxysultaine)、月桂基兩性羧酸甘胺酸酯(lauroamphocarboxyglycinate)及月桂醇聚醚-13羧酸鈉(sodium laureth-13 carboxylate);以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的PEG-15牛脂基聚胺;以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的至少一防腐劑,其選自四級銨鹽-15(Quaternium-15)及苯甲醇組成之群組;及在水溶液中以0.0-0.1%之濃度存在的乙二胺四乙酸二鈉。In one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises a foamable liquid. In one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises a surfactant mixture comprising: 7-10% strength PEG-80 sorbitan laurate, sodium tridecyl ether sulfate (sodium) Trideceth sulfate), PEG-150 distearate, cocamidepropyl hydroxysultaine, lauroamphocarboxyglycinate and laureth-13 carboxylate Sodium laureth-13 carboxylate; PEG-15 tallow polyamine present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5%; at least one preservative present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5%, selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts-15 (Quaternium-15) and a group consisting of benzyl alcohol; and disodium edetate in the presence of 0.0-0.1% in aqueous solution.

本發明之另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括一眼瞼清洗劑。在眼睛遭受最低限度刺激時,該清洗劑可有效作為抗菌劑。該清洗劑包括聚六亞甲基雙胍(PHMB)、1,2-己二醇、1,2-辛二醇,及pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液,其以一將組合物的pH值有效控制在5.5與7.5之間的量而存在。使用一表面活性劑溶液而不是使用習知pH調節劑控制pH值之舉使眼睛少受組合物的刺激。又,包含於該組合物中的表面活性劑溶液之起泡能力增強組合物的清洗能力。In another embodiment of the invention, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises an eyelid cleaning agent. The cleaning agent is effective as an antibacterial agent when the eye is subjected to minimal irritation. The cleaning agent comprises polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, and a pH-stabilizing surfactant solution, which is effective to control the pH of the composition. There is an amount between 5.5 and 7.5. The use of a surfactant solution rather than the use of conventional pH adjusting agents to control pH results in less eye irritation of the composition. Further, the foaming ability of the surfactant solution contained in the composition enhances the cleaning ability of the composition.

在一實施例中,該pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液包括椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉、聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、癸基聚葡萄糖苷,及改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液。In one embodiment, the pH stabilized surfactant solution comprises cocoa amphoteric diacetate disodium, polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolaurate, decyl polyglucoside, and modified Ringer's (Ringer's) solution.

在另一實施例中,該組合物亦包含保濕劑,如甲基葡萄糖-20環氧乙烷(methyl gluceth-20)、山梨醇、甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇、羧酸酯、胺基酸、糖苷衍生物、尿素、乳酸鹽,及泛酸衍生物。In another embodiment, the composition also comprises a humectant such as methyl gluceth-20, sorbitol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, carboxylic acid esters, amino acids. , glycoside derivatives, urea, lactate, and pantothenic acid derivatives.

在一實施例中,該吸收墊包括一織布墊。在另一實施例中,該織布墊可進一步包括一第一織布片及一第二織布片。該第一及第二織布片係藉黏著構件而固持在一起。在一實施例中,該第一及第二織布片係藉縫合或魔鬼沾(Velcro)而固持在一起。在一實施例中,該加熱元件可位於第一及第二織布片內。In an embodiment, the absorbent pad comprises a woven mat. In another embodiment, the woven mat may further include a first woven fabric sheet and a second woven fabric sheet. The first and second woven sheets are held together by an adhesive member. In one embodiment, the first and second woven panels are held together by stitching or Velcro. In an embodiment, the heating element can be located within the first and second woven sheets.

在一實施例中,該加熱元件進一步包括:一第一包,其含有第一化學物質,該第一化學物質選自氧化鈣、硫酸銅、水、丁二醇、鋅、矽酸鋁酸鈉、高嶺土、PEG 8、甲基葡萄糖20環氧乙烷、羥丙基纖維素、滑石粉、丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚乙烯、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、BHT、EDTA四鈉,或群青;一第二包,其含有第二化學物質,該第二化學物質選自氧化鈣、硫酸銅、水、丁二醇、鋅、矽酸鋁酸鈉、高嶺土、PEG-8、甲基葡萄糖20環氧乙烷、羥丙基纖維素、滑石粉、丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚乙烯、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、BHT、EDTA四鈉,或群青;及薄膜,其置於該第一包與該第二包之間。In one embodiment, the heating element further comprises: a first package containing a first chemical selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, copper sulfate, water, butanediol, zinc, sodium aluminate citrate , kaolin, PEG 8, methyl glucose 20 ethylene oxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, talc, acrylate copolymer, polyethylene, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, BHT, EDTA tetrasodium, or ultramarine a second package comprising a second chemical selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, copper sulfate, water, butanediol, zinc, sodium aluminate citrate, kaolin, PEG-8, methyl glucose 20 Ethylene oxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, talc, acrylate copolymer, polyethylene, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, BHT, EDTA tetrasodium, or ultramarine; and film, which is placed in the first Between the package and the second package.

該眼瞼清洗裝置可進一步包括用於割裂薄膜的構件。在一實施例中,用於割裂該薄膜的該構件包括施加扭曲、按扣、彎曲、扭轉、折曲或其他動作。The eyelid cleaning device can further include a member for splitting the film. In an embodiment, the member for splitting the film includes applying a twist, snap, bend, twist, bend, or other action.

在另一實施例中,用於割裂該薄膜的該構件包括一致動器。該致動器可包括至少一尖端,該尖端包括一足夠尖銳以刺穿該薄膜而不對該織布墊造成重大損壞的表面。在另一實施例中,該致動器進一步包括以下的一個或多個:一按鈕、一操作桿、開關,或一螺栓。In another embodiment, the member for splitting the film includes an actuator. The actuator can include at least one tip that includes a surface that is sharp enough to pierce the film without causing significant damage to the woven pad. In another embodiment, the actuator further includes one or more of the following: a button, an operating lever, a switch, or a bolt.

用於割裂該薄膜的該構件可使該第一化學物質接觸該第二化學物質,藉此發生放熱反應。該放熱反應將該織布墊加熱至大約80℉至大約150℉的溫度範圍。The member for splitting the film causes the first chemical to contact the second chemical, whereby an exothermic reaction occurs. The exothermic reaction heats the woven mat to a temperature ranging from about 80 °F to about 150 °F.

在本發明之一實施例中,該第一或第二織布片可進一步包括一翼片,其中該第一或第二織布片係經調適以容許該織布墊被插入及移除。當該加熱元件暴露至一加熱構件時,該加熱元件可經組態以儲存熱能,該加熱構件包含微波爐、習知烤箱、烤箱、火爐、雷射、打火機火焰或吹風機。該加熱元件可進一步經組態以加熱該織布墊3至7分鐘。In an embodiment of the invention, the first or second woven fabric sheet may further comprise a flap, wherein the first or second woven fabric sheet is adapted to allow the woven mat to be inserted and removed. When the heating element is exposed to a heating member, the heating element can be configured to store thermal energy, including a microwave oven, a conventional oven, an oven, a stove, a laser, a lighter flame, or a blower. The heating element can be further configured to heat the woven mat for 3 to 7 minutes.

在另一實施例中,一種治療眼瞼的套組,包括:一眼瞼清洗組合物,該眼瞼組合物包括一表面活性劑混合物,該混合物包括:濃度為7-10%的PEG-80山梨糖醇乾月桂酸酯、十三烷醇聚醚硫酸鈉、PEG-150二硬脂酸酯、椰油醯胺胺基丙基羥基磺酸甜菜鹼、月桂基兩性羧酸甘胺酸酯及月桂醇聚醚-13羧酸鈉;以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的PEG-15牛脂基聚胺;以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的至少一防腐劑,其選自四級銨鹽-15及苯甲醇組成之群組;及在水溶液中以0.0-0.1%之濃度存在的乙二胺四乙酸二鈉;一織布墊,該織布墊由該眼瞼清洗組合物預浸透;及一加熱元件。在本發明之一實施例中,該加熱元件封裝於該織布墊內。In another embodiment, a kit for treating an eyelid comprises: an eyelid cleaning composition comprising a surfactant mixture comprising: PEG-80 sorbitol at a concentration of 7-10% Dry laurate, sodium tridecyl sulfate, PEG-150 distearate, cocoamidopropyl hydroxy sulphonate betaine, lauryl ampho carboxylic acid glycinate and lauryl alcohol Sodium ether-13 carboxylate; PEG-15 tallow polyamine present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5%; at least one preservative present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts-15 and benzyl alcohol a group consisting of; disodium edetate present in an aqueous solution at a concentration of 0.0-0.1%; a woven mat which is pre-soaked by the eyelid cleaning composition; and a heating element. In an embodiment of the invention, the heating element is encapsulated within the woven mat.

在另一實施例中,一種治療眼瞼的套組,包括:一眼瞼清洗組合物,該眼瞼組合物包括一眼瞼清洗劑;一織布墊,其由該眼瞼清洗劑預浸透;及一加熱元件。In another embodiment, a kit for treating an eyelid includes: an eyelid cleaning composition comprising an eyelid cleaning agent; a woven pad pre-soaked by the eyelid cleaning agent; and a heating element .

在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗劑包括聚六亞甲基雙胍(PHMB)、1,2-己二醇、1,2-辛二醇;及一pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液,其以一將組合物的pH值有效控制在5.5與7.5之間的量而存在。在一實施例中,該pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液包括椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉、聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、癸基聚葡萄糖苷,及改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液。在另一實施例中,組合物亦包含保濕劑,如甲基葡萄糖-20環氧乙烷、山梨醇、甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇、羧酸酯、胺基酸、糖苷衍生物、尿素、乳酸鹽,及泛酸之衍生物。In one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning agent comprises polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol; and a pH-stabilizing surfactant solution, which is The pH of the composition is effectively controlled to be present between 5.5 and 7.5. In one embodiment, the pH stabilized surfactant solution comprises cocoa amphoteric diacetate disodium, polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolaurate, decyl polyglucoside, and modified Ringer's (Ringer's) solution. In another embodiment, the composition also comprises a humectant such as methyl glucose-20 ethylene oxide, sorbitol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, carboxylic acid esters, amino acids, glycoside derivatives, urea, Lactate, and a derivative of pantothenic acid.

在本發明之一實施例中,該加熱元件係封裝於該織布墊內。在一個或多個實施例中,該加熱元件可在該織布墊外部。該加熱元件可包括一套管或一個熱的或加熱外殼,其用於加熱該織布墊。In one embodiment of the invention, the heating element is encapsulated within the woven mat. In one or more embodiments, the heating element can be external to the woven mat. The heating element can include a sleeve or a heated or heated outer casing for heating the woven mat.

在另一實施例中,一種用於製造一加熱眼瞼清洗裝置的方法,包括:提供一眼瞼清洗組合物;提供一織布墊,該織布墊可由該眼瞼清洗組合物浸濕;及將一加熱元件封裝於該織布墊內。例示性眼瞼組合物已於先前描述。In another embodiment, a method for making a heated eyelid cleaning apparatus, comprising: providing an eyelid cleaning composition; providing a woven mat that can be wetted by the eyelid cleaning composition; and A heating element is encapsulated within the woven mat. Exemplary eyelid compositions have been previously described.

該織布墊可由該眼瞼清洗組合物預浸濕。在另一實施例中,該織布墊僅需在病人/消費者使用於眼瞼之前以該眼瞼清洗組合物浸透。The woven mat can be pre-soaked by the eyelid cleaning composition. In another embodiment, the woven mat is only required to be saturated with the eyelid cleaning composition prior to use by the patient/consumer in the eyelid.

在另一實施例中,一種用於清洗眼瞼的方法,包括:加熱一眼瞼清洗組合物;及將經加熱的該眼瞼清洗組合物施加至眼瞼。在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括一可起泡的液體,該清洗組合物進一步包括(a)一陰離子表面活性劑;(b)非離子型增稠劑及軟化劑;(c)兩性表面活性劑;及(d)至少一防腐劑。在另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括一眼瞼清洗劑,該清洗劑包括聚六亞甲基雙胍(PHMB)、1,2-己二醇、1,2-辛二醇及一pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液,其以一將組合物的pH值有效控制在5.5與7.5之間的量而存在。In another embodiment, a method for cleaning an eyelid comprises: heating an eyelid cleaning composition; and applying the heated eyelid cleaning composition to the eyelid. In one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises a foamable liquid, the cleaning composition further comprising (a) an anionic surfactant; (b) a nonionic thickener and a softening agent; (c) An amphoteric surfactant; and (d) at least one preservative. In another embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises an eyelid cleaning agent comprising polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, and a pH. The stabilized surfactant solution is present in an amount effective to control the pH of the composition between 5.5 and 7.5.

該眼瞼清洗組合物的加熱包括將該眼瞼清洗組合物加熱至介於80℉與150℉的溫度範圍。在一實施例中,用該眼瞼清洗組合物清洗眼瞼的時間介於240秒與500秒的範圍。在另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物可保留在眼瞼上,無須沖洗掉。Heating of the eyelid cleaning composition comprises heating the eyelid cleaning composition to a temperature range between 80 °F and 150 °F. In one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition is used to clean the eyelids for a period of between 240 seconds and 500 seconds. In another embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition can remain on the eyelid without rinsing away.

現參考本發明的一個或多個實施例,發明之實例係在隨附圖式中加以說明。Reference is now made to one or more embodiments of the invention.

圖1說明眼瞼清洗裝置100的一實施例。一織布墊105包括一第一包120及一第二包130。第一包120及第二包130含有相互發生放熱反應的化學反應物。該第一包120及該第二包130一起可形成一加熱元件。在該織布墊內的該第一包120及該第二包130係由一薄膜110分隔。分隔該第一包120及該第二包130之該薄膜110可經設計成由一使用者手動割裂。在該薄膜110被割裂後,來自該第一包120的化學物質得以釋放,與來自該第二包130的化學物質接觸,藉此開始放熱反應。在一實施例中,該第一包120可包括第一化學物質,且該第二包130可包括第二化學物質。FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of an eyelid cleaning device 100. A woven pad 105 includes a first bag 120 and a second bag 130. The first pack 120 and the second pack 130 contain chemical reactants that undergo an exothermic reaction with each other. The first package 120 and the second package 130 together form a heating element. The first pack 120 and the second pack 130 in the woven mat are separated by a film 110. The film 110 separating the first bag 120 and the second bag 130 can be designed to be manually cut by a user. After the film 110 is split, the chemical from the first pack 120 is released, in contact with the chemical from the second pack 130, thereby beginning the exothermic reaction. In an embodiment, the first package 120 can include a first chemical and the second package 130 can include a second chemical.

該薄膜110可藉由多種構件被割裂。在一實施例中,用於割裂該薄膜的構件包含一致動器。在一實施例中,一致動器可為一按鈕,其可經設計以刺破該薄膜且容許來自該第一包120的化學物質與來自該第二包130的化學物質接觸並反應。在另一實施例中,該致動器可包括一按鈕、操作桿、開關,或一螺栓。在另一實施例中,該薄膜110可藉由充分扭曲、按扣、彎曲、扭轉,或折曲薄膜,使其破裂。然而,應瞭解只要容許反應物在放熱反應中反應,則該薄膜可以任何適當的方法割裂。The film 110 can be split by a variety of components. In an embodiment, the means for splitting the film comprises an actuator. In an embodiment, the actuator can be a button that can be designed to pierce the film and allow chemicals from the first package 120 to contact and react with chemicals from the second package 130. In another embodiment, the actuator can include a button, lever, switch, or a bolt. In another embodiment, the film 110 can be broken by sufficiently twisting, snapping, bending, twisting, or flexing the film. However, it should be understood that the film may be cleaved by any suitable method as long as the reactants are allowed to react in an exothermic reaction.

包含在該第一包120及該第二包130內用於產生放熱化學反應的化學物質,可選自各種放熱反應物,該等反應物包含氧化鈣、硫酸銅、水、丁二醇、鋅、矽酸鋁酸鈉、高嶺土、PEG 8、甲基葡萄糖20環氧乙烷、羥丙基纖維素、滑石粉、丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚乙烯、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、BHT、EDTA四鈉及群青。應瞭解當與另一化學物質接觸時會發生放熱反應的任何化學物質可被置於該第一包120與該第二包130中。The chemical substance contained in the first package 120 and the second package 130 for generating an exothermic chemical reaction may be selected from various exothermic reactants, and the reactants include calcium oxide, copper sulfate, water, butanediol, and zinc. , sodium citrate, kaolin, PEG 8, methyl glucose 20 ethylene oxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, talc, acrylate copolymer, polyethylene, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, BHT, EDTA tetrasodium and ultramarine. It will be appreciated that any chemical that will undergo an exothermic reaction when in contact with another chemical can be placed in the first pack 120 and the second pack 130.

該織布墊105可由一眼瞼清洗組合物浸透。在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物係視情況對眼睛周圍的敏感皮膚及眼組織本身都沒有刺激,同時有抗菌效果。在一實施例中,PHMB可用作為一有效的抗菌劑。此處聚六亞甲基雙胍(PHMB)是聚六亞甲基雙胍、聚六亞甲基雙胍鹽酸鹽及聚胺丙基雙胍的總稱。在另一實施例中,1,2-己二醇及1,2-辛二醇與PHMB的混合物具有協同抗菌效果,所以可使用該混合物。The woven mat 105 can be saturated with an eyelid cleaning composition. In one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition is non-irritating to sensitive skin around the eyes and the ocular tissue itself, as appropriate, and has an antibacterial effect. In one embodiment, PHMB can be used as an effective antibacterial agent. Here, polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) is a general term for polyhexamethylene biguanide, polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, and polyaminopropyl biguanide. In another embodiment, the mixture of 1,2-hexanediol and 1,2-octanediol and PHMB has a synergistic antibacterial effect, so the mixture can be used.

PHMB在介於5.5與7.5的pH範圍為最有效。因此,藉由使用表面活性劑之混合,有望將該眼瞼清洗組合物的pH值控制在此範圍內。亦較好本發明的眼瞼清洗組合物能實現便於物理性促進清洗眼瞼的起泡能力。所以,可選擇可將該眼瞼清洗組合物的pH控制在PHMB的有效範圍內,並提供物理性清洗眼瞼的起泡能力的表面活性劑。PHMB is most effective at pH ranges between 5.5 and 7.5. Therefore, by using a mixture of surfactants, it is expected that the pH of the eyelid cleaning composition is controlled within this range. It is also preferred that the eyelid cleaning composition of the present invention can achieve a foaming ability that facilitates physical promotion of cleaning the eyelids. Therefore, it is optional to control the pH of the eyelid cleaning composition within the effective range of PHMB and to provide a surfactant which physically cleans the foaming ability of the eyelids.

在另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗溶液的pH可經控制,以便最小化對眼睛的刺激,該刺激是因該眼瞼清洗組合物的不正常pH值而引起。非刺激調配物可具有接近中性,或為7.0的pH值。許多皮膚清潔劑的pH並不是中性的,且因此不達到或接近7.0的pH值。為了中和該組合物的pH,pH調節劑可用以調整該pH值。習知的pH調節劑實例包含鹼性pH調節劑,如氨、單烷基胺、二烷基胺、三烷基胺、單烷醇胺、二烷醇胺、三烷醇胺、鹼金屬及鹼土金屬氫氧化物(如氨、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰、單乙醇胺、三乙胺、異丙胺、二乙醇胺及三乙醇胺),及酸性pH調節劑,如礦物酸及聚羧酸(如鹽酸、硝酸、磷酸,硫酸、檸檬酸、乙醇酸,及乳酸)。然而,一些調節劑本身可能引起刺激。In another embodiment, the pH of the eyelid cleaning solution can be controlled to minimize irritation to the eye caused by an abnormal pH of the eyelid cleaning composition. The non-irritating formulation can have a near neutral or a pH of 7.0. The pH of many skin cleansers is not neutral and therefore does not reach or approach a pH of 7.0. To neutralize the pH of the composition, a pH adjusting agent can be used to adjust the pH. Examples of conventional pH adjusting agents include alkaline pH adjusting agents such as ammonia, monoalkylamines, dialkylamines, trialkylamines, monoalkanolamines, dialkanolamines, trialkanolamines, alkali metals, and Alkaline earth metal hydroxides (such as ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine), and acidic pH adjusters such as mineral acids and polycarboxylates Acids (such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, and lactic acid). However, some of the modulators themselves may cause irritation.

在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物的pH是由表面活性劑溶液控制,而不是藉習知的pH調節劑來控制。表面活性劑可比習知的pH調節劑對眼睛更不具刺激性。用於pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液中的適宜的表面活性劑包含兩性表面活性劑、陰離子表面活性劑,及非離子表面活性劑。適宜的兩性表面活性劑包含但不限於:烷基二甲基甜菜鹼、烷基醯胺甜菜鹼、磺基甜菜鹼,及咪唑啉兩性物。適宜的陰離子表面活性劑包含但不限於:脂肪醇硫酸鹽、α-烯烴磺酸鹽、磺基琥珀酸鹽、肌氨酸鹽、磷酸酯,及羧酸酯。適宜的非離子表面活性劑包含(但不限於):烷醇醯胺、乙氧化醯胺、酯類、烷氧化醇、烷基多苷、胺氧化物、山梨糖醇酐酯,及乙氧化物。In one embodiment, the pH of the eyelid cleaning composition is controlled by a surfactant solution rather than by conventional pH adjusting agents. Surfactants can be less irritating to the eye than conventional pH adjusting agents. Suitable surfactants for use in the pH stabilized surfactant solution comprise amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants. Suitable amphoteric surfactants include, but are not limited to, alkyl dimethyl betaine, alkyl guanamine betaines, sultaines, and imidazoline amphiphiles. Suitable anionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, fatty alcohol sulfates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, sulfosuccinates, sarcosinates, phosphates, and carboxylates. Suitable nonionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, alkanolamines, ethoxylated amines, esters, alkoxylated alcohols, alkyl polyglycosides, amine oxides, sorbitan esters, and ethoxylates. .

在一實施例中,該pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液包括:椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉、聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、癸基聚葡萄糖苷,及改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液。椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉為兩性表面活性劑。聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯及癸基聚葡萄糖苷均為非離子表面活性劑。在另一實施例中,當混合時,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括約0.1至25重量%的椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉、0.1至10重量%的聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、0.2至10重量%的癸基聚葡萄糖苷,及60至98重量%的改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液。In one embodiment, the pH stabilized surfactant solution comprises: cocoa amphoteric diacetate disodium, polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolaurate, decyl polyglucoside, and modified Ringer Ringer's solution. Cocoon amphoteric diacetate disodium is an amphoteric surfactant. Polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolaurate and decyl polyglucoside are nonionic surfactants. In another embodiment, when mixed, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises from about 0.1 to 25% by weight of disodium cocoa amphoteric diacetate, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolauric An acid ester, 0.2 to 10% by weight of decyl polyglucoside, and 60 to 98% by weight of a modified Ringer's solution.

除了減小刺激之外,許多表面活性劑具有產生起泡的附加能力,該起泡有助於該眼瞼清洗組合物的清洗能力。為了形成該pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液,首先選擇產生泡沫之表面活性劑的一種或多種以提供該眼瞼清洗組合物的起泡能力。適宜的表面活性劑包含:陰離子、非離子,及兩性表面活性劑。在一實施例中,聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇醇單月桂酸酯及烷基糖苷皆用作為該產生泡沫之表面活性劑。In addition to reducing irritation, many surfactants have the added ability to create blistering which aids in the cleaning ability of the eyelid cleaning composition. To form the pH stabilized surfactant solution, one or more of the foam generating surfactants are first selected to provide the foaming ability of the eyelid cleaning composition. Suitable surfactants include: anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants. In one embodiment, polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitol monolaurate and alkyl glycoside are used as the foam generating surfactant.

在此實施例中,一種或多種額外的表面活性劑可被添加至該pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液中,以補償產生泡沫之表面活性劑之之pH值。在一實施例中,可測定產生泡沫之表面活性劑之pH值以決定是否要添加pH補償表面活性劑,如果需要添加,則可選擇一種pH補償表面活性劑而將該溶液之pH控制在所需範圍內。例如,如果產生泡沫之表面活性劑之pH值係在酸性範圍內,即小於7.0,則可選擇鹼性範圍的pH補償表面活性劑。適宜的pH補償表面活性劑包含起泡與非起泡表面活性劑兩種,其等進一步包含:陰離子、非離子,及兩性表面活性劑。在一實施例中,pH補償表面活性劑可為椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉。In this embodiment, one or more additional surfactants may be added to the pH stabilized surfactant solution to compensate for the pH of the foam generating surfactant. In one embodiment, the pH of the foam generating surfactant can be determined to determine whether a pH compensating surfactant is to be added, and if desired, a pH compensating surfactant can be selected to control the pH of the solution. Need to be within range. For example, if the pH of the foam-producing surfactant is in the acidic range, i.e., less than 7.0, a pH-compensating surfactant in the alkaline range can be selected. Suitable pH-compensating surfactants include both sudsing and non-foaming surfactants, and the like further comprise: anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants. In one embodiment, the pH compensating surfactant can be disodium cocoamphodiacetate.

表面活性劑的混合物可被添加至改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液中。改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液可為一種等滲電解質水溶液,該溶液在生理上可與人體組織相容並可包括氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯化鈣,及水。在另一實施例中,該改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液可被包含於表面活性劑溶液中,以確保該眼瞼清洗組合物不會因滲透作用而自人體組織移除水分。A mixture of surfactants can be added to the modified Ringer's solution. The modified Ringer's solution can be an isotonic electrolyte aqueous solution that is physiologically compatible with human tissue and can include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and water. In another embodiment, the modified Ringer's solution can be included in a surfactant solution to ensure that the eyelid cleaning composition does not remove moisture from body tissue due to osmosis.

該改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液包括:氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯化鈣,及水。在另一實施例中,所用的水為純化水。該改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液亦可包括0.05至1.2重量%的氯化鈉、0.005至0.5重量%的氯化鉀、0.005至0.5重量%的氯化鈣,及水。在又另一實施例中,該改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液包括約0.7重量%的氯化鈉、約0.03重量%的氯化鉀、約0.033重量%的氯化鈣,及純化水。The modified Ringer's solution includes: sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and water. In another embodiment, the water used is purified water. The modified Ringer's solution may also include 0.05 to 1.2% by weight of sodium chloride, 0.005 to 0.5% by weight of potassium chloride, 0.005 to 0.5% by weight of calcium chloride, and water. In yet another embodiment, the modified Ringer's solution comprises about 0.7% by weight sodium chloride, about 0.03% by weight potassium chloride, about 0.033% by weight calcium chloride, and purified water.

在又另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物可進一步包括一或多種保濕劑。保濕劑係避免表皮水分流失之化學物質。保濕劑可藉由在皮膚上形成一層薄膜而阻止水分流失,以避免水分自皮膚蒸發。或者,保濕劑包括吸濕分子,其等將空氣中的水分吸收至皮膚中。適宜的保濕劑包含但不限於:甲基葡萄糖20環氧乙烷、山梨醇、甘油、丙二醇、羧酸酯、胺基酸、糖苷衍生物、尿素、乳酸鹽,及泛酸衍生物。泛酸衍生物之實例包含:泛醯醇、D-泛醯醇,及D,L-泛醯醇。In yet another embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition can further comprise one or more humectants. A humectant is a chemical that prevents the loss of moisture from the epidermis. Moisturizers prevent moisture loss by forming a film on the skin to prevent moisture from evaporating from the skin. Alternatively, the humectant includes hygroscopic molecules that absorb moisture from the air into the skin. Suitable humectants include, but are not limited to, methyl glucose 20 ethylene oxide, sorbitol, glycerin, propylene glycol, carboxylic acid esters, amino acids, glycoside derivatives, urea, lactate, and pantothenic acid derivatives. Examples of pantothenic acid derivatives include: ubiquinol, D-ubiquinol, and D,L-ubiquinol.

在另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物亦包括泡沫穩定劑。泡沫穩定劑係一種化學物質,其能延長泡沫的使用壽命。該泡沫穩定劑可為甲基葡萄糖之聚乙二醇酯及脂肪酸。適宜的脂肪酸包含:油酸、硬脂酸、月桂酸、辛酸,及癸酸。適宜地,該泡沫穩定劑可為PEG-120甲基葡糖二油酸酯。In another embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition also includes a foam stabilizer. A foam stabilizer is a chemical that extends the life of the foam. The foam stabilizer can be a polyethylene glycol ester of methyl glucose and a fatty acid. Suitable fatty acids include: oleic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, octanoic acid, and citric acid. Suitably, the foam stabilizer can be PEG-120 methyl glucan dioleate.

在另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括:聚六亞甲基雙胍、1,2-己二醇、1,2-辛二醇、D-泛醯醇、椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉、聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、癸基聚葡萄糖苷、甲基葡萄糖-20環氧乙烷,及PEG-120甲基葡糖二油酸酯。In another embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises: polyhexamethylene biguanide, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, D-ubiquinol, cocoa amphoteric diacetic acid Disodium, polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolaurate, decyl polyglucoside, methyl glucose-20 ethylene oxide, and PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleate.

在本發明之另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括:約0.02%至約0.3重量%的PHMB、約0.05%至約2.0重量%的1,2-己二醇、約0.05%至約2.0重量%的1,2-辛二醇、約0.1%至約25重量%的椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉、約0.1%至約10重量%的聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、約0.2%至約10重量%的癸基聚葡萄糖苷,及約60%至約98重量%的改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液。In another embodiment of the invention, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises: from about 0.02% to about 0.3% by weight PHMB, from about 0.05% to about 2.0% by weight 1,2-hexanediol, from about 0.05% to about 2.0% by weight of 1,2-octanediol, about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of disodium cocoa amphoacetate, about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolauric The acid ester, from about 0.2% to about 10% by weight of the decyl polyglucoside, and from about 60% to about 98% by weight of the modified Ringer's solution.

在本發明之又另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括:約0.04重量%的聚六亞甲基雙胍、約0.2重量%的1,2-己二醇、約0.2重量%的1,2-辛二醇、約0.2重量%的D-泛醯醇、約0.215重量%的椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉、約4.032重量%的聚氧化乙烯80山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、約0.275重量%的癸基聚葡萄糖苷、約4.3重量%的甲基葡萄糖-20環氧乙烷、約0.6重量%的PEG-120甲基葡糖二油酸酯、約87.985重量%的改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液,及水。In still another embodiment of the present invention, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises: about 0.04% by weight of polyhexamethylene biguanide, about 0.2% by weight of 1,2-hexanediol, and about 0.2% by weight of 1, 2-octanediol, about 0.2% by weight of D-panenol, about 0.215% by weight of disodium cocoamphodiacetate, about 4.032% by weight of polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan laurate, about 0.275% by weight of decyl polyglucoside, about 4.3% by weight of methyl glucose-20 ethylene oxide, about 0.6% by weight of PEG-120 methylglucose dioleate, about 87.985% by weight of modified forest Ringer's solution, and water.

在另一實施例中,表面活性劑的混合物包括一約7重量%至約10重量%的陰離子表面活性劑、非離子型增稠劑、軟化劑及兩性表面活性劑之混合物的水溶液。In another embodiment, the mixture of surfactants comprises an aqueous solution of from about 7% by weight to about 10% by weight of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic thickener, a softener, and a mixture of amphoteric surfactants.

在又另一實施例中,表面活性劑的混合物可包括PEG-80山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、十三烷醇聚醚硫酸鈉、PEG-150二硬脂酸酯、椰油醯胺基丙基羥基磺酸甜菜鹼、月桂基兩性羧酸甘胺酸酯,及月桂醇聚醚-13羧酸鈉。在又另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物可包括:聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、PEG-80山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、月桂基兩性羧酸甘胺酸酯,及月桂醇聚醚-13羧酸鈉。In yet another embodiment, the mixture of surfactants can include PEG-80 sorbitan laurate, sodium tridecyl sulfate, PEG-150 distearate, cocoamido Hydroxysulfonic acid betaine, lauryl amphocarboxylic acid glycinate, and sodium laureth-13 carboxylate. In still another embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition may comprise: polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, PEG-80 sorbitan laurate, lauryl amphocarboxylic acid glycinate, and laurel Sodium alcohol alkoxide-13.

該眼瞼清洗組合物可進一步包括在0.1%-0.5重量%的濃度範圍中的PEG-15牛脂基聚胺。此化合物是一種三級表面活性劑及軟化劑。氯化鈉亦可以約0.6%至約0.9%的濃度範圍存在。在此實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物的pH可在約8.0至約8.5的範圍內。The eyelid cleaning composition can further comprise a PEG-15 tallow polyamine in a concentration range of from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight. This compound is a tertiary surfactant and softener. Sodium chloride can also be present in a concentration range of from about 0.6% to about 0.9%. In this embodiment, the pH of the eyelid cleaning composition can range from about 8.0 to about 8.5.

防腐劑亦可包含在該眼瞼清洗組合物中。在一實施例中,該防腐劑可為四級銨鹽-15(quaternium-15),係一種季銨鹽。此防腐劑可以約0.1%至約0.5%的濃度範圍使用。在另一實施例中,苯甲醇亦可使用作為防腐劑。在此實施例中,苯甲醇的濃度範圍可為約0.1%至約0.5%。Preservatives can also be included in the eyelid cleaning composition. In one embodiment, the preservative can be a quaternium-15, a quaternary ammonium salt. This preservative can be used in a concentration range of from about 0.1% to about 0.5%. In another embodiment, benzyl alcohol can also be used as a preservative. In this embodiment, the concentration of benzyl alcohol can range from about 0.1% to about 0.5%.

在又另一實施例中,一螯合劑如EDTA二鈉可以約0.01%至約0.1%的濃度範圍包含在該眼瞼清洗組合物中。In yet another embodiment, a chelating agent, such as disodium EDTA, can be included in the eyelid cleaning composition at a concentration ranging from about 0.01% to about 0.1%.

鋅鹽是引起皮膚緊縮的收斂劑。眼部區域周圍的皮膚比其他區域的皮膚更加敏感。在該眼瞼清洗組合物中包含鋅鹽係非所欲,因為鋅鹽的收斂性使該眼瞼清洗組合物對眼瞼區域產生更大的刺激。因此在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物包括PHMB、1,2-己二醇、1,2-辛二醇,及pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液,但亦基本上不含鋅鹽。鋅鹽之實例包含:醋酸鋅、乳酸鋅、葡萄糖酸鋅、檸檬酸鋅、丁酸鋅,及硬脂酸鋅。Zinc salts are astringents that cause skin tightening. The skin around the eye area is more sensitive than the skin in other areas. The inclusion of a zinc salt in the eyelid cleaning composition is undesirable because the astringency of the zinc salt causes the eyelid cleaning composition to produce greater irritation to the eyelid area. Thus in one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition comprises PHMB, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, and a pH-stabilizing surfactant solution, but is also substantially free of zinc salts. Examples of the zinc salt include zinc acetate, zinc lactate, zinc gluconate, zinc citrate, zinc butyrate, and zinc stearate.

參考圖1,一織布墊105可用於輸送該眼瞼清洗組合物。該織布墊105可由任何適合的織布組成。在一實施例中,適合的織布可將該眼瞼清洗組合物包含在織布編織的空隙裏。所選的織布可具有織紋表面,其足以在病人眼瞼上提供適當的該眼瞼清洗組合物之清洗行為。然而,該織布仍保持足夠柔軟而不致於使病人的皮膚表面感到不適。在一實施例中,該織布墊可由嫘縈材料與聚丙烯織布混合物組成。Referring to Figure 1, a woven pad 105 can be used to deliver the eyelid cleaning composition. The woven mat 105 can be comprised of any suitable woven fabric. In one embodiment, a suitable woven fabric can include the eyelid cleaning composition in the woven fabric weave. The selected woven fabric can have a textured surface sufficient to provide a suitable cleaning action for the eyelid cleaning composition on the patient's eyelids. However, the woven fabric remains sufficiently soft to not cause discomfort to the skin surface of the patient. In one embodiment, the woven mat may be comprised of a mixture of a matte material and a polypropylene woven fabric.

如圖2所示,在該眼瞼清洗裝置200的另一實施例中,該織布墊205可包括二片織布片,一第一織布片240及一第二織布片250。該二片織布片可由兩側的縫合260而固持在一起。一加熱元件210可被封裝在該第一織布片240與該第二織布片250內。As shown in FIG. 2, in another embodiment of the eyelid cleaning device 200, the woven mat 205 may include two woven fabric sheets, a first woven fabric sheet 240 and a second woven fabric sheet 250. The two pieces of woven fabric can be held together by stitches 260 on both sides. A heating element 210 can be packaged within the first woven fabric sheet 240 and the second woven fabric sheet 250.

在一實施例中,具有該封裝加熱元件的該織布墊105、205在製造時可由該眼瞼清洗組合物浸透。該織布墊105、205接著可密封在一容器內以防止該眼瞼清洗組合物的蒸發。該可密封容器包括一盒子或一包裝盒。該包裝盒可由適合的材料製成,材料包含塑膠或金屬箔材料。經預浸濕的織布墊105、205亦可經個別包裝使用。In one embodiment, the woven mats 105, 205 having the packaged heating elements are saturated with the eyelid cleaning composition during manufacture. The woven mats 105, 205 can then be sealed in a container to prevent evaporation of the eyelid cleaning composition. The sealable container comprises a box or a box. The package may be made of a suitable material comprising a plastic or metal foil material. The pre-soaked woven mats 105, 205 can also be used in individual packaging.

在另一實施例中,具有該封裝加熱元件的該織布墊105、205其使用前可由該眼瞼清洗組合物浸透。該眼瞼清洗組合物可與該織布墊105、205分離包裝並由使用者施加至該織布墊105、205。在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗組合物可被包裝在一起泡泵浦分配器中。In another embodiment, the woven mats 105, 205 having the packaged heating elements can be saturated with the eyelid cleaning composition prior to use. The eyelid cleaning composition can be separately packaged from the woven mats 105, 205 and applied to the woven mats 105, 205 by a user. In an embodiment, the eyelid cleaning composition can be packaged in a bubble pump dispenser.

在本發明的一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗裝置100、200在施加至眼部區域前可被加熱。加熱時,該織布墊上的眼瞼清洗組合物亦被加熱,這有助於增加該眼瞼清洗組合物的功效。In an embodiment of the invention, the eyelid cleaning device 100, 200 can be heated prior to application to the eye area. Upon heating, the eyelid cleaning composition on the woven mat is also heated, which helps to increase the efficacy of the eyelid cleaning composition.

傳遞到該眼瞼清洗裝置100、200及眼瞼清洗組合物的熱量足以使該眼瞼清洗組合物的溫度達到有助於清洗眼部區域的溫度,同時使溫度保持為足夠低以不燙傷病人的皮膚或引起不適。在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗裝置100、200可經加熱使該眼瞼清洗組合物的溫度保持在約80℉至約150℉之範圍內。The heat transferred to the eyelid cleaning device 100, 200 and the eyelid cleaning composition is sufficient to bring the temperature of the eyelid cleaning composition to a temperature that helps to clean the eye area while keeping the temperature low enough to not scald the patient's skin or Causes discomfort. In one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning device 100, 200 can be heated to maintain the temperature of the eyelid cleaning composition within a range of from about 80 °F to about 150 °F.

在另一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗裝置100、200可保持熱量足夠久以完成清洗過程。清洗眼瞼所需的精確時間因人而異並且可進一步取決於病人病症的嚴重程度。在一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗裝置100、200可保持熱量大概3分鐘至7分鐘。In another embodiment, the eyelid cleaning device 100, 200 can retain heat for a sufficient amount of time to complete the cleaning process. The precise time required to clean the eyelids varies from person to person and can further depend on the severity of the patient's condition. In one embodiment, the eyelid cleaning device 100, 200 can retain heat for approximately 3 minutes to 7 minutes.

參考圖2,在該眼瞼清洗裝置200的另一實施例中,經外部加熱之後的一加熱元件210可被放置於該織布墊205內。在此實施例,該織布墊205可包括一翼片(未顯示),用以插入該加熱元件210。該加熱元件210被封裝後,該翼片閉合。應瞭解該加熱元件210可以任何此項技術中已知的合適方法封裝於該織布墊205中,該等方法包含縫合260或魔鬼沾(Velcro)。Referring to FIG. 2, in another embodiment of the eyelid cleaning device 200, a heating element 210 after external heating can be placed within the woven mat 205. In this embodiment, the woven mat 205 can include a flap (not shown) for insertion of the heating element 210. After the heating element 210 is encapsulated, the tab is closed. It will be appreciated that the heating element 210 can be packaged in the woven mat 205 in any suitable manner known in the art, including stitching 260 or Velcro.

該加熱元件210可由任何合理的方法加熱,該等方法包含用微波爐、習知烤箱、烤箱、火爐、雷射、打火機火焰或吹風機加熱。然而,應瞭解加熱構件不限於列出的構件且可為任何產生熱的可行構件。The heating element 210 can be heated by any reasonable method, including heating with a microwave oven, a conventional oven, an oven, a stove, a laser, a lighter flame, or a blower. However, it should be understood that the heating member is not limited to the listed components and can be any viable member that generates heat.

圖3代表眼瞼清洗裝置300的另一實施例,其中該織布墊305係由放置於一加熱或熱套管310中而被加熱一特定時間。該加熱套管310可藉由一加熱裝置予以加熱。在一實施例中,該加熱套管310可首先在例如微波爐中被加熱。該加熱套管310被加熱直至其儲存足夠的熱能用以加熱該織布墊305。一旦該加熱套管310被加熱,該織布墊305可被放入其內部,使得熱量可從該加熱套管310傳遞至該織布墊305,藉此加熱該織布墊305。在一實施例中,該織布墊係由先前描述的一種或多種例示性的眼瞼清洗組合物浸透。該經加熱的織布墊305接著可容易地從該加熱套管310中移除。使用者可將該經加熱的織布墊305施加至眼部區域。該織布墊305可由該眼瞼清洗組合物預浸透或使用者使用時可將該眼瞼清洗組合物放置在該織布墊305上。3 represents another embodiment of an eyelid cleaning device 300 in which the woven mat 305 is heated by being placed in a heating or thermowell 310 for a specific period of time. The heating sleeve 310 can be heated by a heating device. In an embodiment, the heating sleeve 310 can be first heated, for example, in a microwave oven. The heating jacket 310 is heated until it stores sufficient thermal energy to heat the woven mat 305. Once the heating sleeve 310 is heated, the woven mat 305 can be placed therein such that heat can be transferred from the heating sleeve 310 to the woven mat 305, thereby heating the woven mat 305. In one embodiment, the woven mat is impregnated with one or more of the exemplary eyelid cleaning compositions previously described. The heated woven mat 305 can then be easily removed from the heating sleeve 310. The user can apply the heated woven mat 305 to the eye area. The woven mat 305 can be pre-soaked by the eyelid cleaning composition or the eyelid cleaning composition can be placed on the woven mat 305 when used by a user.

在本發明的一實施例中,該眼瞼清洗裝置100、200、300係用以清洗眼瞼。該眼瞼清洗裝置100、200、300可用於眼瞼手術前的殺菌及各種眼瞼疾病,例如眼瞼炎的預防之日常使用。In an embodiment of the invention, the eyelid cleaning device 100, 200, 300 is used to clean the eyelids. The eyelid cleaning devices 100, 200, and 300 can be used for sterilization before eyelid surgery and various eyelid diseases, such as daily use for prevention of eyelid inflammation.

該眼瞼清洗組合物可足夠溫和以致眼瞼清洗後其可保留在眼瞼上,而不需沖洗。使該眼瞼清洗組合物保留在眼瞼上而不沖洗掉,此舉可增強該眼瞼清洗組合物抗微生物的功效。一般言之,使抗微生物眼瞼清洗組合物與病原體接觸越長,其可殺死的病原體就越多。The eyelid cleaning composition can be mild enough that it remains on the eyelids after cleaning of the eyelids without rinsing. The eyelid cleaning composition is retained on the eyelids without rinsing away, which enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of the eyelid cleaning composition. In general, the longer the antimicrobial eyelid cleaning composition is in contact with the pathogen, the more pathogens it can kill.

雖然已參考複數個實施例描述本發明,但熟習此項技術者將瞭解在無違本發明之精神及範圍下,可在形式及細節中作出多種變化。因此,若修飾及變更在任一請求項及其等效物的範圍內,則希望本發明涵蓋此發明的諸多修飾及變更。While the invention has been described with reference to the embodiments of the embodiments of the invention Therefore, many modifications and variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

100...眼瞼清洗裝置100. . . Eyelid cleaning device

105...織布墊105. . . Weaving mat

110...薄膜110. . . film

120...第一包120. . . First package

130...第二包130. . . Second package

200...眼瞼清洗裝置200. . . Eyelid cleaning device

205...織布墊205. . . Weaving mat

210...加熱元件210. . . Heating element

240...第一織布片240. . . First woven fabric

250...第二織布片250. . . Second woven fabric

260...縫合260. . . Stitching

300...眼瞼清洗裝置300. . . Eyelid cleaning device

305...織布墊305. . . Weaving mat

310...加熱套管310. . . Heating casing

圖1為本發明的一實施例;Figure 1 is an embodiment of the present invention;

圖2為本發明的另一實施例;及Figure 2 is another embodiment of the present invention; and

圖3為本發明的又另一實施例。Figure 3 is still another embodiment of the present invention.

100...眼瞼清洗裝置100. . . Eyelid cleaning device

105...織布墊105. . . Weaving mat

110...薄膜110. . . film

120...第一包120. . . First package

130...第二包130. . . Second package

Claims (30)

一種用於清洗眼瞼之裝置,其包括:一眼瞼清洗組合物,其包括:聚六亞甲基雙胍;1,2-己二醇;1,2-辛二醇;及一pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液,其以一將組合物的pH值有效控制在5.5與7.5之間的量而存在;一吸收墊,該墊由該眼瞼清洗組合物浸透;及一加熱元件,其中該加熱元件被封裝在該吸收墊內。 A device for cleaning an eyelid, comprising: an eyelid cleaning composition comprising: polyhexamethylene biguanide; 1,2-hexanediol; 1,2-octanediol; and a pH-stabilizing surface active a solution present in an amount effective to control the pH of the composition between 5.5 and 7.5; an absorbent pad which is saturated with the eyelid cleaning composition; and a heating element wherein the heating element is encapsulated In the absorbent pad. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該眼瞼清洗組合物是一可起泡的液體、清洗劑、凝膠體、軟膏、乳膏、洗液或糊膏。 The device of claim 1, wherein the eyelid cleaning composition is a foamable liquid, a cleaning agent, a gel, an ointment, a cream, a lotion or a paste. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該眼瞼清洗組合物進一步包括:一表面活性劑混合物,其包括:濃度為7-10%的PEG-80山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、十三烷醇聚醚硫酸鈉(sodium trideceth sulfate)、PEG-150二硬脂酸酯、椰油醯胺基丙基羥基磺酸甜菜鹼(cocamidepropyl hydroxysultaine)、月桂基兩性羧酸甘胺酸酯(lauroamphocarboxyglycinate)及月桂醇聚醚-13羧酸鈉(sodium laureth-13 carboxylate);以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的PEG-15牛脂基聚胺;以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的至少一防腐劑,其選自四級銨鹽-15(Quaternium-15)及苯甲醇組成之群組;及在水溶液中以0.0-0.1%之濃度存在的乙二胺四乙酸二鈉。 The device of claim 1, wherein the eyelid cleaning composition further comprises: a surfactant mixture comprising: 7-10% by weight of PEG-80 sorbitan laurate, tridecyl alcohol polyether sulfuric acid Sodium trideceth sulfate, PEG-150 distearate, cocamidepropyl hydroxysultaine, lauroamphocarboxyglycinate and laureth Sodium laureth-13 carboxylate; PEG-15 tallow polyamine present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5%; at least one preservative present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5%, selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium a group consisting of -15 (Quaternium-15) and benzyl alcohol; and disodium edetate in the presence of 0.0-0.1% in aqueous solution. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液係由一或多種表面活性劑組成,其等係選自由兩性表面活性劑、陰離子表面活性劑,及非離子表面活性劑組成之群組。 The device of claim 1, wherein the pH-stabilizing surfactant solution is composed of one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants. group. 如請求項4之裝置,其中該等兩性表面活性劑係選自由下列組成之群組:烷基二甲基甜菜鹼、烷基醯胺甜菜鹼、磺基甜菜鹼,及咪唑啉兩性物。 The device of claim 4, wherein the amphoteric surfactants are selected from the group consisting of alkyl dimethyl betaine, alkyl guanamine betaine, sultaine, and imidazoline amphiphiles. 如請求項4之裝置,其中該等陰離子表面活性劑係選自由下列組成之群組:脂肪醇硫酸鹽、α-烯烴磺酸鹽、磺基琥珀酸鹽、肌氨酸鹽、磷酸酯,及羧酸酯。 The device of claim 4, wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohol sulfates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, sulfosuccinates, sarcosinates, phosphates, and Carboxylic acid ester. 如請求項4之裝置,其中該等非離子表面活性劑係選自由下列組成之群組:烷醇醯胺、乙氧化醯胺、酯類、烷氧基化醇、烷基多糖苷、胺氧化物、山梨糖醇酐酯,及乙氧化物。 The device of claim 4, wherein the nonionic surfactants are selected from the group consisting of alkanolamines, ethoxylated amines, esters, alkoxylated alcohols, alkyl polyglycosides, amine oxidations , sorbitan ester, and ethoxylate. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液包括:椰油醯兩性基二乙酸二鈉;聚氧乙烯80山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯;癸基聚葡萄糖苷;及改質林格氏(Ringer's)溶液。 The device of claim 1, wherein the pH-stabilizing surfactant solution comprises: cocoa amphoteric diacetate disodium; polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolaurate; thiol polyglucoside; and upgrading Ringer's solution. 如請求項8之裝置,其中該改質林格氏溶液包括:氯化鈉;氯化鉀;氯化鈣;及 水。 The device of claim 8, wherein the modified Ringer's solution comprises: sodium chloride; potassium chloride; calcium chloride; water. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該眼瞼清洗組合物進一步包括:D-泛醯醇;甲基葡萄糖-20環氧乙烷(methyl gluceth-20);及PEG-120甲基葡糖二油酸酯。 The device of claim 1, wherein the eyelid cleaning composition further comprises: D-ubiquinol; methyl glucose-20 ethylene oxide; and PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleate . 如請求項1之裝置,其中該眼瞼清洗組合物進一步包括一種或多種保濕劑。 The device of claim 1, wherein the eyelid cleaning composition further comprises one or more humectants. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該吸收墊包括一織布墊。 The device of claim 1, wherein the absorbent pad comprises a woven mat. 如請求項12之裝置,其中該織布墊進一步包括一第一織布片及一第二織布片,該加熱元件置於該第一及第二織布片內。 The device of claim 12, wherein the woven mat further comprises a first woven fabric sheet and a second woven fabric sheet, the heating element being disposed within the first and second woven fabric sheets. 如請求項13之裝置,其中該織布墊進一步包括黏著構件,其用於將第一及第二織布片固持在一起。 The device of claim 13, wherein the woven mat further comprises an adhesive member for holding the first and second woven sheets together. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該加熱元件進一步包括:一第一包,其含有第一化學物質,該第一化學物質選自氧化鈣、硫酸銅、水、丁二醇、鋅、矽酸鋁酸鈉、高嶺土、PEG 8、甲基葡萄糖20環氧乙烷、羥丙基纖維素、滑石粉、丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚乙烯、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、BHT、EDTA四鈉,或群青;一第二包,其含有第二化學物質,該第二化學物質選自氧化鈣、硫酸銅、水、丁二醇、鋅、矽酸鋁酸鈉、高嶺土、PEG 8、甲基葡萄糖20環氧乙烷、羥丙基纖維素、滑石粉、丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚乙烯、甲基纖維素、 乙基纖維素、BHT、EDTA四鈉,或群青;及一薄膜,其置於該第一包與該第二包之間。 The device of claim 1, wherein the heating element further comprises: a first package containing a first chemical selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, copper sulfate, water, butanediol, zinc, aluminum citrate Sodium, kaolin, PEG 8, methyl glucose 20 ethylene oxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, talc, acrylate copolymer, polyethylene, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, BHT, EDTA tetrasodium, Or a group of green; a second package containing a second chemical selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, copper sulfate, water, butanediol, zinc, sodium aluminate citrate, kaolin, PEG 8, methyl glucose 20 ethylene oxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, talc, acrylate copolymer, polyethylene, methyl cellulose, Ethylcellulose, BHT, tetrasodium EDTA, or ultramarine; and a film disposed between the first pack and the second pack. 如請求項15之裝置,其進一步包括一用於割裂該薄膜的構件。 The device of claim 15 further comprising a member for splitting the film. 如請求項16之裝置,其中該割裂構件包括施加扭曲、按扣、彎曲、扭轉、折曲或其他動作 The device of claim 16, wherein the splitting member comprises applying a twist, snap, bend, twist, bend, or other action 如請求項16之裝置,其中該割裂構件包括一致動器。 The device of claim 16, wherein the splitting member comprises an actuator. 如請求項18之裝置,其中該致動器包括至少一尖端,該尖端包括一足夠尖銳以刺穿該薄膜而不對該織布墊造成重大損壞的表面。 The device of claim 18, wherein the actuator comprises at least one tip comprising a surface that is sharp enough to pierce the film without causing significant damage to the woven pad. 如請求項18之裝置,其中該致動器進一步包括以下的一或多種:一按鈕、一操作桿、開關,或一螺栓。 The device of claim 18, wherein the actuator further comprises one or more of the following: a button, a lever, a switch, or a bolt. 如請求項16之裝置,其中割裂該薄膜使得該第一化學物質接觸該第二化學物質,藉此發生放熱反應。 The device of claim 16, wherein the film is split such that the first chemical contacts the second chemical, whereby an exothermic reaction occurs. 如請求項21之裝置,其中該放熱反應將該織布墊加熱至約80℉至約150℉的溫度範圍。 The device of claim 21, wherein the exothermic reaction heats the woven mat to a temperature ranging from about 80 °F to about 150 °F. 一種用於治療眼瞼之套組,其包括:一眼瞼清洗組合物;一織布墊,該織布墊由該眼瞼清洗組合物預浸透;及一構件,其用於提供熱能至該織布墊。 A kit for treating eyelids, comprising: an eyelid cleaning composition; a woven mat that is pre-soaked by the eyelid cleaning composition; and a member for providing thermal energy to the woven mat . 如請求項23之套組,其中該眼瞼清洗組合物包括:一表面活性劑混合物,其包括:濃度為7-10%的PEG-80山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、十三烷醇聚醚硫酸鈉、PEG-150二硬脂酸酯、椰油醯胺基丙基羥基磺酸甜菜鹼、月 桂基兩性羧酸甘胺酸酯及月桂醇聚醚-13羧酸鈉;以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的PEG-15牛脂基聚胺;以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的至少一防腐劑,其選自四級銨鹽-15及苯甲醇組成之群;及在水溶液中以0.0-0.1%之濃度存在的乙二胺四乙酸二鈉。 The kit of claim 23, wherein the eyelid cleaning composition comprises: a surfactant mixture comprising: 7-10% by weight of PEG-80 sorbitan laurate, tridecyl alcohol polyether sulfuric acid Sodium, PEG-150 distearate, cocoamidopropyl hydroxy sulfonic acid betaine, month Citrate carboxylic acid glycinate and sodium laureth-13carboxylate; PEG-15 tallow polyamine present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5%; at least one preservative present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% It is selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts-15 and benzyl alcohol; and disodium edetate in the presence of 0.0-0.1% in aqueous solution. 如請求項23之套組,其中該眼瞼清洗組合物進一步包括:聚六亞甲基雙胍;1,2-己二醇;1,2-辛二醇;及一pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液,其以一將組合物的pH值有效控制在5.5與7.5之間的量而存在。 The kit of claim 23, wherein the eyelid cleaning composition further comprises: polyhexamethylene biguanide; 1,2-hexanediol; 1,2-octanediol; and a pH-stabilized surfactant solution, It is present in an amount effective to control the pH of the composition between 5.5 and 7.5. 如請求項23之套組,其中用於提供熱能之該構件進一步包括一加熱套管。 The kit of claim 23, wherein the means for providing thermal energy further comprises a heating jacket. 如請求項23之套組,其中用於提供熱能之該構件進一步包括一置於該織布墊內的加熱元件。 The kit of claim 23, wherein the means for providing thermal energy further comprises a heating element disposed within the woven mat. 一種用於製造一加熱眼瞼清洗裝置之方法,其包括:供應一眼瞼清洗組合物;提供一織布墊,該織布墊適於含有該眼瞼清洗組合物;及將一加熱元件封裝於該織布墊內。 A method for manufacturing a heated eyelid cleaning device, comprising: supplying an eyelid cleaning composition; providing a woven mat suitable for containing the eyelid cleaning composition; and encapsulating a heating element on the woven fabric Inside the cloth mat. 如請求項28之方法,其中該眼瞼清洗組合物包括:一表面活性劑混合物,其包括:濃度為7-10%的PEG-80山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、十三烷醇聚醚硫酸鈉、PEG- 150二硬脂酸酯、椰油醯胺基丙基羥基磺酸甜菜鹼、月桂酸兩性羧酸甘胺酸酯及月桂醇聚醚-13羧酸鈉;以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的PEG-15牛脂基聚胺;以0.1-0.5%之濃度存在的至少一防腐劑,其選自四級銨鹽-15及苯甲醇組成之群;及在水溶液中以0.0-0.1%之濃度存在的乙二胺四乙酸二鈉。 The method of claim 28, wherein the eyelid cleaning composition comprises: a surfactant mixture comprising: PEG-80 sorbitan laurate, sodium tridecyl sulfate, at a concentration of 7-10% PEG- 150 distearate, cocoamidopropyl hydroxy sulphonate betaine, lauric acid amphoteric carboxylic acid glycinate and sodium laureth-13 carboxylate; PEG present in a concentration of 0.1-0.5% -15 tallow polyamine; at least one preservative present at a concentration of 0.1-0.5%, selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts-15 and benzyl alcohol; and present in aqueous solution at a concentration of 0.0-0.1% Disodium edetate. 如請求項28之方法,其中該眼瞼清洗組合物包括:聚六亞甲基雙胍;1,2-己二醇;1,2-辛二醇;及一pH穩定化表面活性劑溶液,其以一將組合物的pH值有效控制在5.5與7.5之間的量而存在。 The method of claim 28, wherein the eyelid cleaning composition comprises: polyhexamethylene biguanide; 1,2-hexanediol; 1,2-octanediol; and a pH-stabilizing surfactant solution, The pH of the composition is effectively controlled to be between 5.5 and 7.5.
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