TWI382368B - System and method for positioning a communication device in or after an earthquake - Google Patents

System and method for positioning a communication device in or after an earthquake Download PDF

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TWI382368B
TWI382368B TW98116242A TW98116242A TWI382368B TW I382368 B TWI382368 B TW I382368B TW 98116242 A TW98116242 A TW 98116242A TW 98116242 A TW98116242 A TW 98116242A TW I382368 B TWI382368 B TW I382368B
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communication device
photo
positioning
positioning information
location
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TW98116242A
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TW201040892A (en
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Ta Lun She
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Fih Hong Kong Ltd
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Description

應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統及方法 Seismic field positioning system and method applied to communication device

本發明涉及一種定位系統及方法,尤其涉及一種應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統及方法。 The invention relates to a positioning system and method, in particular to a seismic field positioning system and method applied to a communication device.

地震預報是當代科學難題之一,目前,地震預報還停留在半經驗半理論階段。由於地震成因的複雜性和發震的突然性,以及人們現時的科學水準有限,直到目前地震預報還是一個世界性的難題,在世界上尚無一個可靠途徑和手段能準確的預報所有破壞性地震。 Earthquake prediction is one of the contemporary scientific problems. At present, earthquake prediction still stays in the semi-empirical and semi-theoretical stage. Due to the complexity of earthquake genesis and the suddenness of earthquakes, and the current scientific level of people, the earthquake prediction is still a worldwide problem. There is no reliable way and means to accurately predict all destructive earthquakes in the world. .

無可否認,地震給人們生活和經濟帶來莫大的災難。但是,更多的遺憾是救援人員需要花費大量時間在地震後的廢墟上搜尋罹難者,錯過了在地震發生後的72小時黃金救援時間,導致很多罹難者因為等不到及時的救援而失去生命。 It is undeniable that the earthquake has brought great disasters to people's lives and the economy. However, more regret is that rescuers need to spend a lot of time searching for the victims on the ruins after the earthquake, missing the 72-hour gold rescue time after the earthquake, causing many victims to lose their lives because they can't wait for timely rescue. .

鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統及方法,可以在地震發生後,及時獲取該通訊裝置的用戶的地震罹難現場資訊,並將所獲取的資訊發送給救援中心。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a seismic site positioning system and method for a communication device, which can acquire the earthquake disaster site information of the user of the communication device in time after the earthquake occurs, and send the acquired information to the rescue center.

一種應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統,該通訊裝置與救援中心伺服器通訊連接,該通訊裝置包括全球定位系統及拍照裝置,該地震現場定位系統包括:拍照模組,用於透過所述拍照裝置對該通訊裝置所在的地震現場進行拍照並生成相對應的照片;定位模組,用於開啟所 述全球定位系統,對該通訊裝置當前所在位置進行定位,當對該通訊裝置定位成功時獲取該通訊裝置的定位資訊;寫入模組,用於將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所拍照片中以獲得包含該通訊裝置定位資訊的照片;及發送模組,用於將包含該通訊裝置定位資訊的照片發送給救援中心伺服器。 A seismic field positioning system for a communication device, the communication device is communicatively coupled to a rescue center server, the communication device comprising a global positioning system and a camera device, the seismic site positioning system comprising: a camera module for transmitting the camera The device takes a picture of the earthquake site where the communication device is located and generates a corresponding photo; the positioning module is used to open the location The global positioning system is configured to locate the current location of the communication device, obtain the positioning information of the communication device when the communication device is successfully located, and write the module to write the acquired positioning information into the captured photo. Obtaining a photo including the positioning information of the communication device; and transmitting a module for transmitting the photo including the positioning information of the communication device to the rescue center server.

一種應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位方法,該通訊裝置與救援中心伺服器通訊連接,該通訊裝置包括全球定位系統及拍照裝置,該地震現場定位方法包括如下步驟:透過所述拍照裝置對該通訊裝置所在的地震現場進行拍照並生成相對應的照片;開啟所述全球定位系統,對該通訊裝置當前所在位置進行定位;判斷是否對該通訊裝置的當前位置定位成功;當對該通訊裝置的當前位置定位成功時,獲取該通訊裝置的定位資訊;將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所拍照片中以獲得包含該通訊裝置定位資訊的照片;及將包含該通訊裝置定位資訊的照片發送給救援中心伺服器。 A seismic field localization method for a communication device, the communication device is communicatively coupled to a rescue center server, the communication device comprising a global positioning system and a photographing device, the seismic field positioning method comprising the steps of: communicating the communication through the photographing device Taking a picture at the earthquake site where the device is located and generating a corresponding photo; turning on the global positioning system to locate the current location of the communication device; determining whether the current location of the communication device is successfully located; when the current location of the communication device is successful When the location is successfully located, acquiring the positioning information of the communication device; writing the acquired positioning information to the captured photo to obtain a photo including the positioning information of the communication device; and transmitting the photo including the positioning information of the communication device to the rescue center server.

相較於習知技術,所述的應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統及方法,可以在地震發生後,自動對地震現場進行拍照並獲取地震現場的定位資訊,並將所獲取的資訊發送給救援中心,使救援人員能夠及時對罹難者進行救援。 Compared with the prior art, the seismic field positioning system and method applied to the communication device can automatically take photos of the earthquake site and acquire the positioning information of the earthquake site after the earthquake occurs, and send the acquired information to the information. The rescue center enables rescuers to rescue the victims in time.

如圖1所示,係本發明應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統的較佳實施例的系統架構圖。所述的應用於通訊裝置 的地震現場定位系統(以下簡稱“地震現場定位系統”)10安裝並運行於通訊裝置1內。該通訊裝置1可透過基地台2與救援中心伺服器3進行通訊,從而將地震現場資料發送給救援中心伺服器3。所述通訊裝置1可以是手機。所述的基地台2可以是移動電話基地台。所述救援中心伺服器3可以是電腦主機。 1 is a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of a seismic field location system for use in a communication device. The application to the communication device The seismic site location system (hereinafter referred to as "seismic site location system") 10 is installed and operated in the communication device 1. The communication device 1 can communicate with the rescue center server 3 through the base station 2 to transmit the seismic field data to the rescue center server 3. The communication device 1 can be a mobile phone. The base station 2 can be a mobile phone base station. The rescue center server 3 may be a computer host.

所述的通訊裝置1還包括有拍照裝置12及AGPS(Assisted Global Positioning System,輔助全球衛星定位系統)系統14。 The communication device 1 further includes a camera device 12 and an AGPS (Assisted Global Positioning System) system 14 .

所述的拍照裝置12用於對通訊裝置11所在的地震現場進行拍照。 The photographing device 12 is configured to take a picture of the earthquake scene where the communication device 11 is located.

所述的AGPS系統14是一種在一定輔助配合下進行GPS定位的運行方式。它可以利用手機基地台的信號,配合傳統GPS衛星定位系統信號,讓定位的速度更快。在本實施例中,AGPS系統14用於對通訊裝置1的當前位置進行定位。在本實施例中,AGPS系統16是與GPS衛星定位系統配合使用的,在本發明的其他實施例中,GPS衛星定位系統還可以是其他任意適合的衛星定位系統,例如,北斗衛星定位系統、伽利略衛星定位系統等,AGPS系統144還可以是裝載在通訊裝置1上與北斗衛星定位系統或伽利略衛星定位系統配合使用的全球定位系統軟體。 The AGPS system 14 is an operation mode for performing GPS positioning with a certain assist. It can use the signal of the mobile base station to match the signal of the traditional GPS satellite positioning system, so that the positioning speed is faster. In the present embodiment, the AGPS system 14 is used to locate the current location of the communication device 1. In this embodiment, the AGPS system 16 is used in conjunction with a GPS satellite positioning system. In other embodiments of the present invention, the GPS satellite positioning system may be any other suitable satellite positioning system, for example, a Beidou satellite positioning system, The Galileo satellite positioning system, etc., the AGPS system 144 may also be a global positioning system software that is loaded on the communication device 1 for use with the Beidou satellite positioning system or the Galileo satellite positioning system.

如圖2所示,係本發明應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統的功能模組圖。所述的地震現場定位系統10包括開啟模組100、拍照模組102、定位模組104、寫入模組106及 發送模組108。 As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention is applied to a functional module diagram of a seismic field location system of a communication device. The seismic field positioning system 10 includes an opening module 100, a camera module 102, a positioning module 104, a writing module 106, and Send module 108.

所述的開啟模組100用於當地震發生時,使用者開啟通訊裝置1中的地震現場定位系統10。 The opening module 100 is configured to enable the user to turn on the seismic field location system 10 in the communication device 1 when an earthquake occurs.

所述的拍照模組102用於當使用者開啟通訊裝置1中的地震現場定位系統10時,透過拍照裝置12對通訊裝置1所在的地震現場進行拍照,並生成相對應的包含EXIF(Exchangeable image file format,可交換圖像檔)的照片。所述的EXIF檔用於記錄所拍照片的屬性資訊和拍攝資料,例如:影像解析度、曝光時間、光圈值及影像拍攝時間。所述照片的格式包括,但不限於,JPEG格式。 The camera module 102 is configured to take a photo of the earthquake site where the communication device 1 is located when the user turns on the seismic field location system 10 in the communication device 1, and generate a corresponding EXIF (Exchangeable image). File format, an image that can be exchanged for image files. The EXIF file is used to record attribute information and shooting data of the photograph taken, such as image resolution, exposure time, aperture value, and image capturing time. The format of the photo includes, but is not limited to, the JPEG format.

所述的定位模組104用於當使用者開啟通訊裝置1中的地震現場定位系統10時,開啟該通訊裝置1中的AGPS系統14,對該通訊裝置1當前所在位置進行定位。 The positioning module 104 is configured to open the AGPS system 14 in the communication device 1 when the user turns on the seismic field positioning system 10 in the communication device 1, and locate the current location of the communication device 1.

所述的定位模組104還用於判斷AGPS系統14是否對通訊裝置1定位成功。 The positioning module 104 is further configured to determine whether the AGPS system 14 successfully locates the communication device 1.

所述的定位模組104還用於當AGPS系統14對通訊裝置1定位成功時,獲取通訊裝置1的定位資訊。所述的定位資訊可以包括多種類型的資料,例如,經緯度數據、具體地理位置資料及/或地圖標示資料等,其中,具體地理位置資料可以表現為“*省*市*區*路”等形式。 The positioning module 104 is further configured to acquire the positioning information of the communication device 1 when the AGPS system 14 successfully locates the communication device 1. The positioning information may include multiple types of data, for example, latitude and longitude data, specific geographical location data, and/or map indication data, etc., wherein the specific geographical location data may be expressed as “*provincial*city*zone*road” and the like. .

所述的寫入模組106用於將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所拍照片的EXIF檔中。 The writing module 106 is configured to write the acquired positioning information into an EXIF file of the photograph taken.

所述的發送模組108用於當AGPS系統14對通訊裝置1定位不成功時,將所述拍照模組102生成的照片透過基地台2發送給救援中心伺服器3;當AGPS系統14對通訊裝置1定位成功時,將經寫入模組106處理的照片透過基地台2發送給救援中心伺服器3。當救援中心伺服器3所接收的照片沒有定位資訊時,救援人員可以透過所接收的照片查找到發送該照片的基地台2的位置,在查找到的基地台2的周圍搜尋可能的倖存者;當救援中心伺服器3所接收的照片有定位資訊時,救援人員可以根據所接收的照片包含的定位資訊得知通訊裝置1的位置和現場狀況狀況,並及時對通訊裝置1所處位置進行搜救。 The sending module 108 is configured to send the photo generated by the camera module 102 to the rescue center server 3 through the base station 2 when the AGPS system 14 fails to locate the communication device 1; when the AGPS system 14 pairs the communication When the device 1 is successfully positioned, the photo processed by the writing module 106 is transmitted to the rescue center server 3 through the base station 2. When the photo received by the rescue center server 3 has no positioning information, the rescuer can find the location of the base station 2 that sent the photo through the received photo, and search for possible survivors around the found base station 2; When the photo received by the rescue center server 3 has positioning information, the rescuer can know the location and the status of the communication device 1 according to the positioning information contained in the received photo, and timely search and rescue the location of the communication device 1. .

如圖3所示,係本發明應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位方法較佳實施例的流程圖。首先,步驟S10,當地震發生時,使用者透過開啟模組100開啟通訊裝置1中的地震現場定位系統10。 As shown in FIG. 3, it is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the seismic field localization method applied to the communication device. First, in step S10, when an earthquake occurs, the user turns on the seismic field location system 10 in the communication device 1 through the opening module 100.

步驟S12,當使用者開啟通訊裝置1中的地震現場定位系統10時,拍照模組102透過拍照裝置12對通訊裝置1所在的地震現場進行拍照,並生成相對應的包含EXIF(Exchangeable image file format,可交換圖像檔)的照片。 In step S12, when the user turns on the earthquake site location system 10 in the communication device 1, the camera module 102 takes a picture of the earthquake site where the communication device 1 is located through the camera device 12, and generates a corresponding EXIF (Exchangeable image file format). , can exchange image files) photos.

步驟S14,定位模組104開啟該通訊裝置1中的AGPS系統14,對該通訊裝置1當前所在位置進行定位。 In step S14, the positioning module 104 turns on the AGPS system 14 in the communication device 1, and locates the current location of the communication device 1.

步驟S16,定位模組104判斷AGPS系統14是否對通訊裝置1定位成功。 In step S16, the positioning module 104 determines whether the AGPS system 14 has successfully located the communication device 1.

步驟S18,當AGPS系統14對通訊裝置1定位成功時,定位模組104獲取通訊裝置1的定位資訊;或者,當AGPS系統14對通訊裝置1定位不成功時,至步驟S22,將拍照模組102所拍攝的照片透過基地台2發送給救援中心伺服器3。當救援中心伺服器3所接收的照片沒有定位資訊時,救援人員可以透過所接收的照片查找到發送該照片的基地台2的位置,在查找到的基地台2的周圍搜尋可能的倖存者。 Step S18, when the AGPS system 14 successfully locates the communication device 1, the positioning module 104 acquires the positioning information of the communication device 1; or, when the AGPS system 14 fails to locate the communication device 1, the camera module is stepped to step S22. The photograph taken by 102 is sent to the rescue center server 3 through the base station 2. When the photo received by the rescue center server 3 has no location information, the rescuer can find the location of the base station 2 that sent the photo through the received photo, and search for possible survivors around the found base station 2.

步驟S20,寫入模組106將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所拍照片中的EXIF檔中。 In step S20, the writing module 106 writes the acquired positioning information into the EXIF file in the photograph taken.

步驟S22,發送模組108將寫入定位資訊的照片透過基地台2發送給救援中心伺服器3。當救援中心伺服器3所接收的照片有定位資訊時,救援人員可以根據所接收的照片包含的定位資訊得知通訊裝置1的位置和現場狀況狀況,並及時對通訊裝置1所處位置進行搜救。 In step S22, the transmitting module 108 transmits the photo in which the positioning information is written to the rescue center server 3 through the base station 2. When the photo received by the rescue center server 3 has positioning information, the rescuer can know the location and the status of the communication device 1 according to the positioning information contained in the received photo, and timely search and rescue the location of the communication device 1. .

綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.

1‧‧‧通訊裝置 1‧‧‧Communication device

2‧‧‧基地台 2‧‧‧Base station

3‧‧‧救援中心伺服器 3‧‧‧Rescue Center Server

10‧‧‧地震現場定位系統 10‧‧‧ Earthquake Location System

12‧‧‧拍照裝置 12‧‧‧Photographing device

14‧‧‧AGPS系統 14‧‧‧AGPS system

100‧‧‧開啟模組 100‧‧‧Open module

102‧‧‧拍照模組 102‧‧‧Photo Camera Module

104‧‧‧定位模組 104‧‧‧ Positioning Module

106‧‧‧寫入模組 106‧‧‧Write module

108‧‧‧發送模組 108‧‧‧Transmission module

圖1係本發明應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統的較佳實施例的系統架構圖。 1 is a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of a seismic field location system for use in a communication device of the present invention.

圖2係本發明應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統的功能模組圖。 2 is a functional block diagram of a seismic field location system to which the present invention is applied to a communication device.

圖3係本發明應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位方法較佳實施例的流程圖。 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a seismic field localization method applied to a communication device of the present invention.

10‧‧‧地震現場定位系統 10‧‧‧ Earthquake Location System

100‧‧‧開啟模組 100‧‧‧Open module

102‧‧‧拍照模組 102‧‧‧Photo Camera Module

104‧‧‧定位模組 104‧‧‧ Positioning Module

106‧‧‧寫入模組 106‧‧‧Write module

108‧‧‧發送模組 108‧‧‧Transmission module

Claims (6)

一種應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位系統,該通訊裝置與救援中心伺服器通訊連接,該通訊裝置包括輔助全球衛星定位系統及拍照裝置,該地震現場定位系統包括:拍照模組,用於透過所述拍照裝置對該通訊裝置所在的地震現場進行拍照並生成相對應的照片;定位模組,用於開啟所述輔助全球衛星定位系統,當輔助全球衛星定位系統對通訊裝置定位不成功時,將所拍攝的照片透過基地台發送給救援中心伺服器,當救援中心伺服器所接收的照片沒有定位資訊時,救援人員透過所接收的照片查找到發送該照片的基地台的位置,在查找到的基地台的周圍搜尋倖存者,對該通訊裝置當前所在位置進行定位,當對該通訊裝置定位成功時獲取該通訊裝置的定位資訊;寫入模組,用於將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所拍照片中以獲得包含該通訊裝置定位資訊的照片;及發送模組,用於將包含該通訊裝置定位資訊的照片發送給救援中心伺服器。 A seismic field positioning system for a communication device, the communication device is communicatively coupled to a rescue center server, the communication device comprising an auxiliary global satellite positioning system and a photographing device, the seismic field positioning system comprising: a photographing module for transmitting The photographing device takes a picture of the seismic scene where the communication device is located and generates a corresponding photo; the positioning module is configured to enable the auxiliary global satellite positioning system, and when the assisted global satellite positioning system fails to locate the communication device, The photograph taken is sent to the rescue center server through the base station. When the photo received by the rescue center server has no positioning information, the rescuer finds the location of the base station that sent the photo through the received photo, and finds the location. Searching for survivors around the base station, positioning the current location of the communication device, obtaining positioning information of the communication device when the communication device is successfully located, and writing a module for writing the acquired positioning information Take a photo to obtain a photo containing the location information of the communication device; and Photos send module for communication devices including the positioning information is sent to the rescue center servers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的地震現場定位系統,其中,所述照片包括一個可交換圖像檔。 The seismic field location system of claim 1, wherein the photo comprises an exchangeable image file. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的地震現場定位系統,其中,所述寫入模組將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所述照片的可交換圖像檔中。 The seismic field location system of claim 2, wherein the write module writes the acquired positioning information into an exchangeable image file of the photo. 一種應用於通訊裝置的地震現場定位方法,該通訊裝置與救援中心伺服器通訊連接,該通訊裝置包括輔助全球衛星 定位系統及拍照裝置,該地震現場定位方法包括如下步驟:透過所述拍照裝置對該通訊裝置所在的地震現場進行拍照並生成相對應的照片;開啟所述輔助全球衛星定位系統,對該通訊裝置當前所在位置進行定位;判斷是否對該通訊裝置的當前位置定位成功;當輔助全球衛星定位系統對通訊裝置定位不成功時,將所拍攝的照片透過基地台發送給救援中心伺服器,當救援中心伺服器所接收的照片沒有定位資訊時,救援人員透過所接收的照片查找到發送該照片的基地台的位置,在查找到的基地台的周圍搜尋倖存者;當對該通訊裝置的當前位置定位成功時,獲取該通訊裝置的定位資訊;將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所拍照片中以獲得包含該通訊裝置定位資訊的照片;及將包含該通訊裝置定位資訊的照片發送給救援中心伺服器。 A seismic field localization method applied to a communication device, the communication device is communicatively connected with a rescue center server, and the communication device includes an auxiliary global satellite a positioning system and a photographing device, the seismic field positioning method comprising the steps of: photographing a seismic scene where the communication device is located through the photographing device and generating a corresponding photograph; and opening the auxiliary global satellite positioning system, the communication device Positioning at the current location; determining whether the current location of the communication device is successfully located; when the assisted global satellite positioning system fails to locate the communication device, the captured photo is sent to the rescue center server through the base station, and the rescue center is used as a rescue center When the photo received by the server has no positioning information, the rescuer finds the location of the base station that sent the photo through the received photo, searches for the survivor around the found base station; and locates the current location of the communication device. Successfully, acquiring positioning information of the communication device; writing the acquired positioning information into the captured photo to obtain a photo including the positioning information of the communication device; and transmitting the photo including the positioning information of the communication device to the rescue center server . 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的地震現場定位方法,其中,所述照片包括一個可交換圖像檔。 The seismic field localization method of claim 4, wherein the photograph comprises an exchangeable image file. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的地震現場定位方法,其中,所述將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所述照片中的步驟進一步包括:將所獲取的定位資訊寫入所述照片的可交換圖像檔中。 The seismic field localization method of claim 5, wherein the step of writing the acquired positioning information into the photo further comprises: writing the acquired positioning information into the exchangeable of the photo. In the image file.
TW98116242A 2009-05-15 2009-05-15 System and method for positioning a communication device in or after an earthquake TWI382368B (en)

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TW521153B (en) * 2001-12-31 2003-02-21 Space Tek Co Ltd Automatic tracking system for video data real-time transmission of aircraft
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TW200725318A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-07-01 Mitac Res Shanghai Ltd System and method of using a positioning coordinate as an image search reference

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1437272B1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2006-08-09 Omron Corporation Monitor system, on-vehicle monitor apparatus, monitor method, monitor program, computer-readable recording medium containing the same
TW521153B (en) * 2001-12-31 2003-02-21 Space Tek Co Ltd Automatic tracking system for video data real-time transmission of aircraft
TW200725318A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-07-01 Mitac Res Shanghai Ltd System and method of using a positioning coordinate as an image search reference

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