TWI381890B - Scraper device and method of removing residue in bottle - Google Patents

Scraper device and method of removing residue in bottle Download PDF

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TWI381890B
TWI381890B TW99104822A TW99104822A TWI381890B TW I381890 B TWI381890 B TW I381890B TW 99104822 A TW99104822 A TW 99104822A TW 99104822 A TW99104822 A TW 99104822A TW I381890 B TWI381890 B TW I381890B
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Taiwan
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bottle
scraping member
residue
wall
mouth
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TW99104822A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201127507A (en
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Shih Hsiung Yang
Chao Jen Shih
Wei Cheng Lin
Jui Feng Hsu
Chang Chi Yu
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Au Optronics Corp
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Description

刮刀裝置及移除附著於瓶狀物內的殘留物的方法Scraper device and method for removing residue attached to a bottle

本發明是有關於一種刮刀裝置,且特別是一種移除附著於瓶狀物內的殘留物的刮刀裝置。The present invention relates to a doctor apparatus, and more particularly to a doctor apparatus for removing residue adhering to a bottle.

隨著科技的進步,液晶顯示元件作為人與電腦等之介面之各種用途,其生產量以及市場上的使用量已逐漸普及。液晶顯示元件通常是在兩片塗佈有配向膜等有機膜之玻璃基板之間倒入液晶材料,並以環氧樹脂等密封材料所密封而成。With the advancement of technology, liquid crystal display elements have been widely used as a medium for human and computer interfaces, and their production volume and market usage have become widespread. The liquid crystal display element is usually obtained by pouring a liquid crystal material between two glass substrates coated with an organic film such as an alignment film, and sealing them with a sealing material such as an epoxy resin.

尚未使用的液晶材料皆盛裝於瓶狀物內。然由於液晶材料為高分子化合物,本身具有較高的黏性,因此當液晶材料倒出之後,瓶身內壁仍有殘留的液晶材料。另一方面,液晶材料的價格較高,故須設法對瓶內殘留的液晶進行回收以做有效地利用。但盛裝液晶的瓶狀物,其瓶口口徑小於瓶身的內徑,因此並不易以一般工具將瓶內的液晶汲取出來。Liquid crystal materials that have not been used are contained in the bottle. However, since the liquid crystal material is a polymer compound, it has a high viscosity, so that after the liquid crystal material is poured out, there is still a residual liquid crystal material on the inner wall of the bottle body. On the other hand, the price of the liquid crystal material is high, so it is necessary to try to recover the liquid crystal remaining in the bottle for effective use. However, in the bottle containing the liquid crystal, the diameter of the bottle mouth is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle body, so that it is not easy to take out the liquid crystal bottle in the bottle with a general tool.

本發明提供一種刮刀裝置,以便於移除瓶狀物內的殘留物。The present invention provides a doctor apparatus to facilitate removal of residue within the bottle.

本發明提供一種移除附著於瓶狀物內的殘留物的方法,以便於回收殘留物。The present invention provides a method of removing residues adhering to a bottle to facilitate recovery of the residue.

本發明的一實施例提出一種刮刀裝置,適於移除附著於一瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的一殘留物。瓶狀物具有一瓶口,其口徑小於瓶狀物之瓶身的內徑。刮刀裝置包括一握柄、一中央支架、兩連接件、以及一刮除件。中央支架連接握柄,且中央支架的外型被設計為可通過瓶口而進入瓶狀物內。連接件相互平行設置,且各連接件的一端樞接於中央支架。刮除件具有一側緣,其輪廓與瓶狀物的瓶身內壁相符。各連接件的另一端樞接於刮除件,使中央支架、連接件以及刮除件成為一四連桿機構,使刮刀裝置在刮除件向中央支架靠攏的收合狀態以及刮除件遠離中央支架的展開狀態之間轉換。在收合狀態下,中央支架、連接件以及刮除件由瓶口進入瓶狀物內。刮除件頂靠瓶狀物的底部,並藉由兩連接件的旋轉而相對遠離中央支架。直到刮刀裝置轉換為展開狀態,且刮除件的側緣承靠瓶狀物的瓶身內壁,以藉由刮除件的側緣來刮除附著於瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的殘留物。One embodiment of the present invention provides a doctor apparatus adapted to remove a residue adhering to the inner wall of a bottle of a bottle. The bottle has a bottle mouth having a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the bottle body. The doctor apparatus includes a handle, a center bracket, two connectors, and a scraping member. The central bracket is attached to the handle and the central bracket is designed to enter the bottle through the mouth of the bottle. The connecting members are arranged parallel to each other, and one end of each connecting member is pivotally connected to the central bracket. The scraping member has a side edge that conforms to the inner wall of the bottle body of the bottle. The other end of each connecting member is pivotally connected to the scraping member, so that the central bracket, the connecting member and the scraping member become a four-bar linkage mechanism, so that the scraping device is in a folded state in which the scraping member is close to the central bracket and the scraping member is away from the scraping member. The transition between the unfolded states of the center bracket. In the collapsed state, the center bracket, the connecting member, and the scraping member enter the bottle from the mouth of the bottle. The scraping member abuts against the bottom of the bottle and is relatively far from the center bracket by rotation of the two connectors. Until the blade device is switched to the unfolded state, and the side edge of the scraping member bears against the inner wall of the bottle body to scrape off the inner wall of the bottle body attached to the bottle by the side edge of the scraping member the remains.

本發明的一實施例提出一種移除附著於瓶狀物內的殘留物的方法。殘留物附著於瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上。瓶狀物具有一瓶口,且瓶口之口徑小於瓶狀物之瓶身的內徑。上述方法包括:首先在收合狀態下,將刮刀裝置由瓶口插入瓶狀物內,其中中央支架、兩連接件以及刮除件進入瓶狀物。接著使刮除件頂靠瓶狀物的底部,以將刮刀裝置轉換為展開狀態,且刮除件的側緣承靠瓶狀物的瓶身內壁。最後藉由刮除件的側緣來刮除附著於瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的殘留物。One embodiment of the invention provides a method of removing residue adhering to a bottle. The residue adheres to the inner wall of the bottle body. The bottle has a mouth and the mouth of the bottle is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle. The above method comprises first inserting the doctor device into the bottle from the mouth of the bottle in the collapsed state, wherein the central support, the two connectors and the scraping member enter the bottle. The scraping member is then placed against the bottom of the bottle to convert the doctor apparatus into an unfolded condition, and the side edges of the scraping member bear against the inner wall of the bottle body of the bottle. Finally, the residue on the inner wall of the bottle attached to the bottle is scraped off by the side edges of the scraping member.

本發明的一實施例提出一種刮刀裝置,適於移除附著於一瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的一殘留物。瓶狀物具有一瓶口,其口徑小於瓶狀物之瓶身的內徑。刮刀裝置包括一握柄、一中央支架、一連接件、以及一刮除件。中央支架連接握柄,且中央支架可通過瓶口而進入瓶狀物內。連接件的一端樞接於中央支架。刮除件具有一側緣。連接件的另一端樞接於刮除件,使中央支架、連接件以及刮除件成為一連桿機構,其中刮刀裝置在刮除件向中央支架靠攏的一收合狀態以及刮除件遠離中央支架的一展開狀態之間轉換。One embodiment of the present invention provides a doctor apparatus adapted to remove a residue adhering to the inner wall of a bottle of a bottle. The bottle has a bottle mouth having a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the bottle body. The doctor apparatus includes a handle, a center bracket, a connecting member, and a scraping member. The central bracket connects the handle and the central bracket can enter the bottle through the mouth of the bottle. One end of the connecting member is pivotally connected to the central bracket. The scraping member has a side edge. The other end of the connecting member is pivotally connected to the scraping member, so that the central bracket, the connecting member and the scraping member become a link mechanism, wherein the scraping device is in a folded state in which the scraping member is brought closer to the center bracket and the scraping member is away from the center. The transition between the unfolded states of the stent.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之刮刀裝置更包括一密封件,配置於中央支架上。中央支架穿過密封件,且在中央支架進入瓶狀物時,密封件與瓶口結合,以封閉瓶口。In an embodiment of the invention, the scraper device further includes a sealing member disposed on the center bracket. The central support passes through the seal and when the central support enters the bottle, the seal engages the finish to close the finish.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之密封件為一帽蓋,係在中央支架進入瓶狀物時鎖附於瓶口外側。帽蓋具有一軸孔,且中央支架穿過軸孔而可在軸孔內轉動。In an embodiment of the invention, the sealing member is a cap that is attached to the outside of the bottle mouth when the central bracket enters the bottle. The cap has a shaft hole, and the center bracket passes through the shaft hole to be rotatable within the shaft hole.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之刮刀裝置更包括一真空源,透過密封件而連通至瓶狀物的內部空間,以吸取被刮除的殘留物。In an embodiment of the invention, the scraper device further includes a vacuum source that communicates through the seal to the interior of the bottle to absorb the scraped residue.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之刮刀裝置更包括一回收容器,設置於真空源與瓶狀物之間,以容置被刮除的殘留物。In an embodiment of the invention, the scraper device further includes a recovery container disposed between the vacuum source and the bottle to accommodate the scraped residue.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之四連桿機構為一平行四連桿機構。In an embodiment of the invention, the four-bar linkage mechanism is a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之藉由刮除件的側緣來刮除附著於瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的殘留物的步驟包括:首先旋轉握柄,以帶動中央支架、兩連接件以及刮除件在瓶狀物內轉動。接著刮除件的側緣沿著瓶身內壁移動,以刮除殘留物。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of scraping the residue attached to the inner wall of the bottle body of the bottle by the side edge of the scraping member includes: first rotating the handle to drive the center bracket, The two connectors and the scraping member rotate within the bottle. The side edges of the scraping member are then moved along the inner wall of the bottle to scrape the residue.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之移除殘留物的方法更包括:藉由連通至瓶狀物的內部空間的一真空源來吸取被刮除的殘留物。In an embodiment of the invention, the method for removing residue further comprises: drawing the scraped residue by a vacuum source connected to the inner space of the bottle.

基於上述,在上述實施例中的刮刀裝置,其於收合狀態時能插入瓶狀物;並藉由連桿結構轉換成展開狀態,因而得以而刮除在瓶狀物內壁上的殘留物。此舉讓刮刀裝置能克服瓶口口徑小於瓶身內徑的困難,以輕易地刮除瓶狀物內的殘留物,進而回收殘留物以提高使用效率。Based on the above, the doctor apparatus in the above embodiment can be inserted into the bottle in the folded state; and is converted into the unfolded state by the link structure, thereby scraping the residue on the inner wall of the bottle. . This allows the doctor apparatus to overcome the difficulty of the bottle mouth diameter being smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle body, so as to easily scrape the residue in the bottle body, thereby recovering the residue to improve the use efficiency.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

圖1是依照本發明一實施例的一種瓶狀物內的刮刀裝置於收合狀態的剖視圖。圖2是圖1的刮刀裝置於展開狀態的剖視圖,其中以斜線表示在瓶狀物內的殘留物。請同時參考圖1及圖2,在本實施例中,瓶狀物200用以盛裝液晶。當液晶使用完畢後,在空瓶內仍會有少許液晶的殘留物300留存於瓶身210的內壁上。在本實施例中,瓶狀物200並非用以限定於盛裝液晶,其他具有高黏度的液態材料亦可適用於本實施例。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a doctor apparatus in a bottle in a collapsed state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the doctor apparatus of Figure 1 in an unfolded state with the oblique lines indicating the residue in the bottle. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, in the embodiment, the bottle 200 is used to hold the liquid crystal. When the liquid crystal is used, there is still a little liquid crystal residue 300 remaining in the empty bottle on the inner wall of the bottle body 210. In the present embodiment, the bottle 200 is not limited to the liquid crystal, and other liquid materials having a high viscosity may be suitable for the embodiment.

刮刀裝置100用以移除附著於瓶狀物200之瓶身210的內壁上的殘留物300。瓶狀物200具有一瓶口220,且瓶口220的口徑小於瓶狀物200之瓶身210的內徑。為了讓瓶身210內壁上的殘留物300能順利地被移除,刮刀裝置100包括一握柄110、一中央支架120、兩連接件130、140以及一刮除件150。中央支架120連接握柄110,且中央支架120的外型被設計為可通過瓶口220而進入瓶狀物200內。The doctor apparatus 100 is used to remove the residue 300 attached to the inner wall of the bottle body 210 of the bottle 200. The bottle 200 has a mouth 220 and the mouth 220 has a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the bottle 210 of the bottle 200. In order to allow the residue 300 on the inner wall of the bottle body 210 to be smoothly removed, the doctor apparatus 100 includes a handle 110, a center bracket 120, two connecting members 130, 140, and a scraping member 150. The center bracket 120 is coupled to the handle 110, and the center bracket 120 is shaped to enter the bottle 200 through the mouth 220.

連接件130、140彼此相互平行地設置。各連接件130、140的一端樞接於中央支架120,且各個連接件130、140的另一端樞接於刮除件150。據此,中央支架120、連接件130、140以及刮除件150便形成一四連桿機構。此舉讓刮刀裝置100在該刮除件150向中央支架120靠攏(be drawn close to)的一收合狀態(如圖1所繪示)以及該刮除件150遠離該中央支架120的一展開狀態(如圖2所繪示)之間轉換。The connectors 130, 140 are disposed in parallel with each other. One end of each of the connecting members 130, 140 is pivotally connected to the central bracket 120, and the other end of each of the connecting members 130, 140 is pivotally connected to the scraping member 150. Accordingly, the center bracket 120, the connectors 130, 140, and the scraping member 150 form a four-bar linkage mechanism. This causes the scraper device 100 to be in a folded state (as shown in FIG. 1 ) in which the scraping member 150 is drawn to the center bracket 120 and an unfolding of the scraping member 150 away from the center bracket 120 . The transition between states (as shown in Figure 2).

在此,本實施例並未限制連接件130、140的數量與結構外型,在本發明另一未繪示的實施例中,刮刀裝置的刮除件與中央支架僅藉由一連接件而相互連接,同樣能形成連桿機構而使刮刀裝置在收合狀態與展開狀態之間轉換。Here, the embodiment does not limit the number and structural appearance of the connecting members 130, 140. In another embodiment of the present invention, the scraping member of the scraper device and the central bracket are only connected by a connecting member. Interconnecting, the link mechanism can also be formed to switch the scraper device between the collapsed state and the deployed state.

當刮刀裝置100處於收合狀態時,中央支架120、連接件130、140以及刮除件150會經由瓶口220插入瓶狀物200內。再者,刮除件150具有一側緣152,且側緣152的輪廓與瓶狀物200的瓶身210內壁的輪廓相符。當刮刀裝置100處於展開狀態時,刮除件150的側緣152便會承靠在瓶狀物200的瓶身210內壁,因而刮刀裝置100便能藉由此側緣152來刮除瓶狀物200的瓶身210內壁上的殘留物300。When the doctor apparatus 100 is in the collapsed state, the center bracket 120, the connectors 130, 140, and the scraper 150 are inserted into the bottle 200 via the bottle mouth 220. Further, the scraping member 150 has a side edge 152, and the contour of the side edge 152 coincides with the contour of the inner wall of the bottle body 210 of the bottle 200. When the doctor apparatus 100 is in the unfolded state, the side edge 152 of the scraping member 150 bears against the inner wall of the bottle body 210 of the bottle 200, so that the doctor apparatus 100 can scrape the bottle by the side edge 152. Residue 300 on the inner wall of the body 210 of the article 200.

在本實施例中,刮刀裝置100更包括一帽蓋160,其包括一蓋體164與一軸封166,且該帽蓋160具有一軸孔162位於軸封166處。帽蓋160配置於中央支架120上,且中央支架120穿過軸封166處的軸孔162。當中央支架120進入瓶狀物200時,蓋體164能鎖附在瓶口220的外側,以使帽蓋160與瓶口220結合並藉由軸封166封閉瓶口220。此外,中央支架120可在軸孔162內轉動,以利刮除件150沿著瓶身210內壁刮除殘留物300。惟本實施例並未限定封閉瓶口220的結構,任何合適的密封件得以封閉瓶口220且使中央支架120能穿過密封件並轉動者,皆可適用於本實施例。In the present embodiment, the doctor apparatus 100 further includes a cap 160 including a cover 164 and a shaft seal 166, and the cap 160 has a shaft hole 162 at the shaft seal 166. The cap 160 is disposed on the center bracket 120 and the center bracket 120 passes through the shaft hole 162 at the shaft seal 166. When the center bracket 120 enters the bottle 200, the cover 164 can be locked to the outside of the bottle mouth 220 to engage the cap 160 with the bottle mouth 220 and close the bottle mouth 220 by the shaft seal 166. In addition, the center bracket 120 is rotatable within the shaft hole 162 to facilitate the scraping member 150 to scrape the residue 300 along the inner wall of the bottle body 210. However, this embodiment does not define the structure of the closure finish 220. Any suitable seal can be used to seal the closure 220 and allow the central stent 120 to pass through the seal and rotate.

另一方面,在本實施例的刮刀裝置100中,由於瓶狀物200的瓶身210內壁呈一圓柱體,故而中央支架120、連接件130、140以及刮除件150所形成之四連桿機構為一平行四連桿機構。然而本實施例並未對此進行限制,設計者可依據瓶身210內壁的形狀而適當地調整此四連桿機構中各個連桿的尺寸及其行程,以使刮除件150的側緣152能承靠於瓶身210內壁,以徹底刮除瓶狀物200的瓶身210內壁上的殘留物300。On the other hand, in the doctor apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, since the inner wall of the bottle body 210 of the bottle 200 has a cylindrical shape, the central bracket 120, the connecting members 130 and 140, and the scraping member 150 are formed in four. The rod mechanism is a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism. However, this embodiment does not limit this. The designer can appropriately adjust the size and stroke of each link in the four-bar linkage according to the shape of the inner wall of the bottle body 210, so that the side edge of the scraping member 150 is The 152 can bear against the inner wall of the bottle body 210 to completely scrape the residue 300 on the inner wall of the bottle body 210 of the bottle 200.

請再參考圖2,在本實施例中,刮刀裝置100更包括一真空源170與一回收容器180,其中回收容器180設置在真空源170與瓶狀物200之間,並以連通件182連接於瓶狀物200與回收容器180之間,以連通件184連接於真空源170與回收容器180之間,其中連通件182的一端連接至回收容器180,而其另一端則通過蓋體164連接至瓶狀物200。據此,真空源170得以透過帽蓋160而連通至瓶狀物200的內部空間。當刮除件150刮除瓶身210內壁的殘留物300並逐漸累積時,藉由真空源170所產生的低真空狀態會讓累積的殘留物300逐漸被連通件182導引出瓶狀物200,並進而儲存在回收容器180中。Referring to FIG. 2 again, in the embodiment, the doctor apparatus 100 further includes a vacuum source 170 and a recovery container 180, wherein the recovery container 180 is disposed between the vacuum source 170 and the bottle 200, and is connected by the communication member 182. Between the bottle 200 and the recovery container 180, the communication member 184 is connected between the vacuum source 170 and the recovery container 180, wherein one end of the communication member 182 is connected to the recovery container 180, and the other end thereof is connected through the cover 164. To the bottle 200. Accordingly, the vacuum source 170 is communicated to the interior space of the bottle 200 through the cap 160. When the scraping member 150 scrapes off the residue 300 on the inner wall of the bottle body 210 and gradually accumulates, the low vacuum state generated by the vacuum source 170 causes the accumulated residue 300 to be gradually guided out of the communicating member 182 out of the bottle. 200, and in turn stored in the recovery container 180.

圖3是利用圖2的刮刀裝置來移除附著於瓶狀物內的殘留物的流程圖。請同時參考圖2及圖3,在步驟S301中,首先讓刮刀裝置100處於收合狀態,並將刮刀裝置100從瓶口220插入瓶狀物200內。此時配置在中央支架120上的帽蓋160會鎖附在瓶狀物200上以封閉瓶口220。在步驟S302中,接著使刮除件150頂靠瓶狀物200的底部,以使刮刀裝置100轉換成展開狀態,並使刮除件150的側緣152承靠在瓶狀物200的瓶身210內壁。Figure 3 is a flow diagram of the use of the doctor apparatus of Figure 2 to remove residue adhering to the bottle. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, in step S301, the doctor apparatus 100 is first brought into a collapsed state, and the doctor apparatus 100 is inserted into the bottle 200 from the bottle mouth 220. The cap 160 disposed on the center bracket 120 at this time is locked to the bottle 200 to close the bottle mouth 220. In step S302, the scraping member 150 is then placed against the bottom of the bottle 200 to convert the blade device 100 into the deployed state, and the side edge 152 of the scraping member 150 is supported against the bottle of the bottle 200. 210 inner wall.

接著在步驟S303中,旋轉握柄110以帶動中央支架120、連接件130、140與刮除件150在瓶狀物200內轉動。藉此使刮除件150沿著瓶身210內壁移動以刮除殘留物300。最後於步驟S304中,藉由真空源170所產生的低真空狀態來吸取被刮除件150刮除的殘留物300,並將殘留物300導引至回收容器180內。至此,即可將瓶狀物200內的殘留物300予以清除乾淨並收集至回收容器180中。Next, in step S303, the handle 110 is rotated to drive the center bracket 120, the connecting members 130, 140 and the scraping member 150 to rotate within the bottle 200. Thereby, the scraping member 150 is moved along the inner wall of the bottle body 210 to scrape the residue 300. Finally, in step S304, the residue 300 scraped off by the scraping member 150 is sucked by the low vacuum state generated by the vacuum source 170, and the residue 300 is guided into the recovery container 180. At this point, the residue 300 in the bottle 200 can be removed and collected into the recovery container 180.

綜上所述,本發明之刮刀裝置藉由其四連桿機構而能在展開與收合狀態之間轉換,以克服瓶口口徑小於瓶身內徑的結構限制,而方便地插入瓶狀物內進行刮除作業。再者,藉由刮除件清潔瓶狀物內殘留物,並進而將所刮除的殘留物以真空源吸取並導引至回收容器儲存。此舉讓原本附著在瓶狀物內壁的殘留物得以被清除並回收,以提高對於殘留物的再利用率。In summary, the doctor apparatus of the present invention can be switched between the unfolded and collapsed states by its four-bar linkage mechanism to overcome the structural limitation of the bottle opening diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle body, and is conveniently inserted into the bottle. The scraping operation is performed inside. Furthermore, the residue in the bottle is cleaned by a scraping member, and the scraped residue is further sucked by a vacuum source and guided to a recovery container for storage. This allows the residue originally attached to the inner wall of the bottle to be removed and recovered to improve the reuse of the residue.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100...刮刀裝置100. . . Scraper device

110...握柄110. . . Grip

120...中央支架120. . . Central bracket

130、140...連接件130, 140. . . Connector

150...刮除件150. . . Scraper

152...側緣152. . . Side edge

160...帽蓋160. . . Cap

162...軸孔162. . . Shaft hole

164...蓋體164. . . Cover

166...軸封166. . . Shaft seal

170...真空源170. . . Vacuum source

180...回收容器180. . . Recycling container

182、184...連通件182, 184. . . Connecting piece

200...瓶狀物200. . . Bottle

210...瓶身210. . . Bottle body

220...瓶口220. . . Bottle mouth

300...殘留物300. . . the remains

S301~S304...步驟S301~S304. . . step

圖1是依照本發明一實施例的一種瓶狀物內的刮刀裝置於收合狀態的剖視圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a doctor apparatus in a bottle in a collapsed state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是圖1的刮刀裝置於展開狀態的剖視圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the doctor apparatus of Figure 1 in an unfolded state.

圖3是利用圖2的刮刀裝置來移除附著於瓶狀物內的殘留物的流程圖。Figure 3 is a flow diagram of the use of the doctor apparatus of Figure 2 to remove residue adhering to the bottle.

100...刮刀裝置100. . . Scraper device

110...握柄110. . . Grip

120...中央支架120. . . Central bracket

130、140...連接件130, 140. . . Connector

150...刮除件150. . . Scraper

152...側緣152. . . Side edge

160...帽蓋160. . . Cap

162...軸孔162. . . Shaft hole

164...蓋體164. . . Cover

166...軸封166. . . Shaft seal

170...真空源170. . . Vacuum source

180...回收容器180. . . Recycling container

182、184...連通件182, 184. . . Connecting piece

200...瓶狀物200. . . Bottle

210...瓶身210. . . Bottle body

220...瓶口220. . . Bottle mouth

300...殘留物300. . . the remains

Claims (7)

一種刮刀裝置,適於移除附著於一瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的一殘留物,該瓶狀物具有一瓶口,且該瓶口之口徑小於該瓶狀物之瓶身的內徑,該刮刀裝置包括:一握柄;一中央支架,連接該握柄,且該中央支架的外型被設計為可通過該瓶口而進入該瓶狀物內;兩連接件,相互平行設置,且各該連接件的一端樞接於該中央支架;以及一刮除件,具有一側緣,且該側緣的輪廓與該瓶狀物的瓶身內壁相符,各該連接件的另一端樞接於該刮除件,使該中央支架、該兩連接件以及該刮除件成為一四連桿機構,使該刮刀裝置在該刮除件向該中央支架靠攏的一收合狀態以及該刮除件遠離該中央支架的一展開狀態之間轉換,其中在收合狀態下,該中央支架、該兩連接件以及該刮除件由該瓶口進入該瓶狀物內,該刮除件頂靠該瓶狀物的底部,並藉由該兩連接件的旋轉而相對遠離該中央支架,直到該刮刀裝置轉換為該展開狀態,且該刮除件的該側緣承靠該瓶狀物的瓶身內壁,以藉由該刮除件的該側緣來刮除附著於該瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的該殘留物;以及一密封件,配置於該中央支架上,該中央支架穿過該密封件,且在該中央支架進入該瓶狀物時,該密封件與該瓶口結合,以封閉該瓶口。 A scraper device adapted to remove a residue adhering to an inner wall of a bottle of a bottle, the bottle having a mouth and having a diameter smaller than a body of the bottle The blade device comprises: a handle; a central bracket connected to the handle, and the central bracket is shaped to enter the bottle through the bottle mouth; the two connecting members are arranged parallel to each other And one end of each of the connecting members is pivotally connected to the central bracket; and a scraping member has a side edge, and the contour of the side edge conforms to the inner wall of the bottle body, and each of the connecting members One end is pivotally connected to the scraping member, so that the central bracket, the two connecting members and the scraping member become a four-bar linkage mechanism, so that the scraping device is in a folded state in which the scraping member is close to the central bracket and The scraping member is switched away from an unfolded state of the center bracket, wherein in the folded state, the center bracket, the two connecting members and the scraping member enter the bottle from the bottle opening, the scraping The piece abuts against the bottom of the bottle and is rotated by the rotation of the two connecting members Moving away from the center bracket until the blade device is switched to the unfolded state, and the side edge of the scraping member bears against the inner wall of the bottle body to be scraped off by the side edge of the scraping member a residue attached to an inner wall of the bottle body; and a seal disposed on the center bracket, the center bracket passing through the seal, and when the center bracket enters the bottle The seal is combined with the mouth of the bottle to close the mouth of the bottle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之刮刀裝置,其中該密 封件為一帽蓋,係在該中央支架進入該瓶狀物時鎖附於該瓶口外側,該帽蓋具有一軸孔,且該中央支架穿過該軸孔而可在該軸孔內轉動。 The scraper device according to claim 1, wherein the secret is The cover is a cap that is attached to the outside of the bottle mouth when the center bracket enters the bottle, the cap has a shaft hole, and the center bracket passes through the shaft hole and can rotate in the shaft hole . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之刮刀裝置,更包括一真空源,透過該密封件而連通至該瓶狀物的內部空間,以吸取被刮除的該殘留物。 The doctor apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a vacuum source through which the inner space of the bottle is communicated to absorb the scraped residue. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之刮刀裝置,更包括一回收容器,設置於該真空源與該瓶狀物之間,以容置被刮除的該殘留物。 The doctor apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a recovery container disposed between the vacuum source and the bottle to accommodate the scraped residue. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之刮刀裝置,其中該四連桿機構為一平行四連桿機構。 The scraper device of claim 1, wherein the four-bar linkage mechanism is a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism. 一種藉由如申請專利範圍第1項所述的刮刀裝置來移除附著於一瓶狀物內的一殘留物的方法,該殘留物附著於該瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上,該瓶狀物具有一瓶口,且該瓶口之口徑小於該瓶狀物之瓶身的內徑,該方法包括:在收合狀態下,將該刮刀裝置由該瓶口插入該瓶狀物內,其中該中央支架、該兩連接件以及該刮除件進入該瓶狀物;使該刮除件頂靠該瓶狀物的底部,以將該刮刀裝置轉換為該展開狀態,且該刮除件的該側緣承靠該瓶狀物的瓶身內壁;藉由該刮除件的該側緣來刮除附著於該瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的該殘留物;以及藉由連通至該瓶狀物的內部空間的一真空源來吸取 被刮除的該殘留物。 A method for removing a residue adhering to a bottle by a doctor device as described in claim 1, the residue being attached to the inner wall of the bottle of the bottle, the bottle The container has a bottle mouth, and the diameter of the bottle mouth is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle body of the bottle, the method comprises: inserting the doctor device into the bottle from the bottle mouth in the folded state, Wherein the central bracket, the two connecting members and the scraping member enter the bottle; the scraping member is abutted against the bottom of the bottle to convert the scraping device into the unfolded state, and the scraping member The side edge of the bottle bears against the inner wall of the bottle body; the side edge of the scraping member scrapes off the residue attached to the inner wall of the bottle body; and A vacuum source to the inner space of the bottle to absorb The residue that was scraped off. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之移除該殘留物的方法,其中藉由該刮除件的該側緣來刮除附著於該瓶狀物的瓶身內壁上的該殘留物的步驟包括:旋轉該握柄,以帶動該中央支架、該兩連接件以及該刮除件在該瓶狀物內轉動,且該刮除件的該側緣沿著該瓶身內壁移動,以刮除該殘留物。The method of removing the residue as described in claim 6, wherein the step of scraping the residue attached to the inner wall of the bottle body of the bottle by the side edge of the scraping member The method includes: rotating the handle to drive the center bracket, the two connecting members and the scraping member to rotate in the bottle, and the side edge of the scraping member moves along the inner wall of the bottle body to scrape Except the residue.
TW99104822A 2010-02-12 2010-02-12 Scraper device and method of removing residue in bottle TWI381890B (en)

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GB1506680A (en) * 1976-04-09 1978-04-12 Caterpillar Tractor Co Tractor drawn bowl scraper
CN1781851A (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-07 高鸿 Method and device for recovering solid raw material including cement from washing water of concrete stirring vehicle
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