TWI380882B - Anti-slip wrench - Google Patents

Anti-slip wrench Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI380882B
TWI380882B TW98136957A TW98136957A TWI380882B TW I380882 B TWI380882 B TW I380882B TW 98136957 A TW98136957 A TW 98136957A TW 98136957 A TW98136957 A TW 98136957A TW I380882 B TWI380882 B TW I380882B
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Taiwan
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chutes
chute
slip
handle
curved surface
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TW98136957A
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TW201114558A (en
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Kabo Tool Co
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Publication of TWI380882B publication Critical patent/TWI380882B/en

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Description

防滑扳手 Anti-slip wrench

本發明係與有關一種扳手,詳而言之,係指一種具有簡單結構且便於操作之防滑扳手。 The present invention relates to a wrench, and more particularly to an anti-slip wrench having a simple structure and being easy to handle.

按,使用習知扳手,因施力時必須以大拇指按壓扳手握柄處的表面,大拇指與握柄處表面接觸若無法提供足夠的摩擦力,大拇指容易縱向滑移甚至側向滑脫,降低操作品質;又,若使用者狀態不同,更加無法適切施力,比如,手汗、油污的影響等。中華民國新式樣專利申請案號D116658之「扳手(一)」,其揭露一扳手於握柄部兩端分別具有凹槽,該設計可便於使用者以拇指按壓;惟,凹槽雖提供拇指一置放處,其於操作時,拇指容易沿著凹槽縱向滑移,無法有效集中施力,因此影響施力品質。 Press, use the traditional wrench, because the thumb must press the surface of the wrench handle with the thumb, the thumb and the surface of the handle can not provide sufficient friction, the thumb is easy to slide longitudinally or even laterally slip , to reduce the quality of operation; in addition, if the user's state is different, it is even more difficult to apply force, such as the impact of sweat, oil and so on. The "wrench (1)" of the new model patent application No. D116658 of the Republic of China discloses that a wrench has a groove at each end of the handle portion, which is convenient for the user to press with the thumb; however, the groove provides a thumb At the placement, during the operation, the thumb easily slides along the longitudinal direction of the groove, and the force cannot be effectively concentrated, thus affecting the quality of the force applied.

此外,習用防滑手段係藉由另一製程,如烤漆技術或增加結構等,形成一防滑部,藉此達到防滑目的。因此,一般欲達成特定功效之扳手,其結構不僅可能改變,更可能利用不同材料與其他加工法加以配合變化,進以達成所需功效;然而,在發展悠久、競爭激烈的扳手產業中,新增結構、新增材料、新增加工方法,都有可能提高成本,或者改變製程、拉長生產時程,導致產業競爭力弱化。 In addition, the anti-skid means forms a non-slip portion by another process, such as baking paint technology or adding structure, thereby achieving the anti-slip purpose. Therefore, the structure of a wrench that is generally intended to achieve a specific effect may not only change its structure, but may also be modified by using different materials in combination with other processing methods to achieve the desired effect; however, in the long-developed and highly competitive wrench industry, new Increased structure, new materials, and new processing methods are likely to increase costs, or change processes and lengthen production schedules, leading to weaker industrial competitiveness.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種防滑扳手,其具有至少一斜槽,能夠於縱向與側向同時提供大拇指一擋止效果,其不僅 結構簡單即提供防滑功效,且能有效集中施力,提高施力品質。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an anti-slip wrench having at least one chute, which can provide a thumb-stop effect in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, which not only The simple structure provides the anti-slip effect, and can effectively concentrate the force and improve the quality of the force.

本發明之再一目的在於提供一種防滑扳手,藉由斜槽之曲面具一適當深度,可提供拇指平穩且定位施力、符合人體工學。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide an anti-slip wrench that provides a smooth, locating force and ergonomics of the thumb by a suitable depth of the chute mask.

本發明之又一目的在於提供一種防滑扳手,其於握柄正反面皆設有至少一斜槽,左、右撇子均可操作。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-slip wrench which is provided with at least one chute on both the front and the back of the handle, and the left and right dice can be operated.

本發明之再一目的在於提供一種防滑扳手,藉由斜槽的設置,同時達成防滑與輕量化之功效,對消費者而言可靈巧應用,對製造商而言係降低材料成本。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide an anti-slip wrench which, by virtue of the arrangement of the chute, achieves both anti-slip and lightweight effects, is dexterous for the consumer, and reduces the material cost for the manufacturer.

本發明之又一目的在於提供一種防滑扳手,其具有至少一斜槽,對消費者是操作容易、簡便,對製造商是相對降低生產成本與變因、提高產業競爭力。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-slip wrench having at least one chute, which is easy and simple to operate for the consumer, relatively low in production cost and variation for the manufacturer, and improved industrial competitiveness.

爰以達成上揭目的,本發明提供一種防滑扳手,包括一握柄與至少一斜槽。該握柄具有上下對應之兩握持面、左右對應之兩側面、以及於其至少一端設置之一套合部。該斜槽係凹設於該握柄之至少一握持面、且斜槽兩端貫通該握柄兩側面;該斜槽係具有一曲面、以及由該曲面與該握柄交接之兩平行側緣。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an anti-slip wrench comprising a handle and at least one chute. The handle has two grip faces corresponding to the upper and lower sides, two sides corresponding to the left and right sides, and a set of joint portions provided at at least one end thereof. The chute is recessed on at least one gripping surface of the handle, and the two ends of the chute penetrate the two sides of the handle; the chute has a curved surface and two parallel sides of the curved surface and the grip edge.

其中,該斜槽之斜槽軸向與該握柄之縱軸呈一夾角,該曲面與該握柄之握持面交接有兩側緣,其互相平行,使用者指腹抵接該曲面與各該側緣時,可因反作用力達到側向及縱向防滑效果。 Wherein the oblique groove of the inclined groove has an axial direction at an angle with the longitudinal axis of the handle, and the curved surface and the grip surface of the handle intersect with two side edges, which are parallel to each other, and the user's finger pad abuts the curved surface and At the side edges, the lateral and longitudinal anti-slip effects can be achieved due to the reaction force.

藉此,使用者可以拇指貼附該曲面操作之,且該斜槽提供使用者縱向及側向防滑,可有效集中施力,提高施力品質。 Thereby, the user can attach the curved surface to the operation of the thumb, and the chute provides longitudinal and lateral anti-slip of the user, which can effectively concentrate the force and improve the quality of the applied force.

藉該曲面恰當設置的深度,提供拇指能以指腹平穩貼附且定位地施力於該曲面,進而符合人體工學;且深度不過深,可確保以拇指指腹與曲面接觸,避免因指尖接觸造成工作傷害。 By appropriately setting the depth of the surface, the thumb can be smoothly attached to the finger pad and positioned to apply force to the curved surface, thereby being ergonomic; and the depth is not too deep, so as to ensure contact with the curved surface by the thumb and the finger, avoiding the finger Sharp contact causes work injury.

進一步者,該等斜槽設置於握把兩面,藉此,有利於使用者能以左右手正反操作之,而不受左右撇使用習慣的侷限。特別是該套合部與該握柄之間不具傾角之設計,可令左右手正反面操作該防滑扳手之一套合部。 Further, the chutes are disposed on both sides of the grip, thereby facilitating the user to operate the right and left hands, without being restricted by the habit of using the left and right. In particular, the design of the sleeve portion and the handle is not inclined, so that the right and left hands can operate the set of the non-slip wrench.

藉該斜槽的設置,本發明除防滑外,又可同時達到輕量化的效果,輕量之扳手對消費者而言,係可靈巧操作運用,對製造商而言,亦可降低材料成本。 By means of the arrangement of the chute, the invention can achieve the light weight effect in addition to the anti-slip, and the lightweight wrench can be used flexibly for the consumer, and can also reduce the material cost for the manufacturer.

此外,該扳手結構簡單,不僅讓消費者操作容易、便利,更讓製造商不增加結構、材料、其他加工方法的情況下,可相對降低生產成本與變因,進而提高產業競爭力。 In addition, the wrench has a simple structure, which not only makes the operation of the consumer easy and convenient, but also allows the manufacturer to relatively reduce the production cost and the variation, thereby improving the industrial competitiveness without increasing the structure, materials, and other processing methods.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之目的、特徵以及所達成之功效,以下茲舉本發明之數個較佳實施例,並配合圖示詳細說明於后。 In order to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第一圖,係本發明提供結構簡單又易於操作之一種防滑扳手10之第一較佳實施例。該扳手10包括一握柄20、以及凹設於該握柄20之至少一握持面之至少一斜槽30。 Referring to the first figure, the present invention provides a first preferred embodiment of an anti-skid wrench 10 that is simple in construction and easy to operate. The wrench 10 includes a handle 20 and at least one chute 30 recessed in at least one gripping surface of the handle 20.

該握柄20係具有一略呈扁平之縱長柄身、互相對應之上下兩握持面、左右兩側面、兩端、以及於其至少一端設置之一套合部。 The handle 20 has a slightly flat longitudinal body, two upper and lower grip faces, two left and right sides, two ends, and a set of joints provided at at least one end thereof.

該斜槽30凹設於該握柄20至少一握持面、且其兩端貫通該握柄20左右兩側面,該斜槽係為一曲面C,其具有呈小曲率變化之一適當深度,該曲率變化及深度不過淺或過深,主要在可令使用者以拇指指腹貼合之。 The chute 30 is recessed on the grip 20 at least one gripping surface, and the two ends thereof penetrate through the left and right sides of the grip 20. The chute is a curved surface C having a suitable depth with a small curvature change. The curvature change and depth are not too shallow or too deep, mainly for allowing the user to fit the thumb and abdomen.

其中,該斜槽與握柄20之間的夾角,係定義為:以斜槽中心為共同端點O、握柄之縱軸Y為一邊,逆時針旋轉至斜 槽軸向M所夾的角度;其中,該角度範圍約略在15°至75°、105°至165°,較佳的角度範圍約在30°至60°、120°至150°。 Wherein, the angle between the chute and the handle 20 is defined as: the center of the chute is the common end point O, the longitudinal axis Y of the handle is one side, and the counterclockwise rotation is inclined The angle at which the groove axis M is sandwiched; wherein the angle range is approximately 15° to 75°, 105° to 165°, and the preferred angle range is approximately 30° to 60°, 120° to 150°.

其中,該曲面C與該握柄20之握持面交接有兩側緣,約略平行,分別定義靠近該套合部為外側緣CO、靠近握柄20中心為內側緣CI。 Wherein, the curved surface C and the grip surface of the handle 20 intersect with two side edges, which are approximately parallel, respectively defining an outer edge CO near the sleeve portion and an inner edge CI near the center of the grip 20.

由從外側緣CO至內側緣CI的距離係為該斜槽30之寬度,該寬度約呈短於一指節,令該曲面C恰符合使用者指腹,使指腹由外側緣CO、該曲面C、至內側緣CI,完全貼附之。各該側緣CO、CI與曲面C鄰接,使用者指腹抵接該曲面C與各該側緣CO、CI時,可因反作用力達到側向及縱向防滑效果。兩側緣CO、CI亦分別具有兩端,分別定義遠離斜槽中心O為外端點EO、靠近斜槽中心O為內端點EI。該夾角的較佳實施態樣,可令兩側緣CO、CI的內端點EI趨近同一水平線H,因此增加使用者指腹與各該側緣CO、CI的接觸面、此時反作用力及其防滑功效為較佳。 The distance from the outer edge CO to the inner edge CI is the width of the chute 30, and the width is shorter than one knuckle, so that the curved surface C conforms to the user's fingertip, so that the fingertip is from the outer edge CO, The curved surface C, to the inner edge CI, is completely attached. Each of the side edges CO and CI is adjacent to the curved surface C. When the user's finger abuts against the curved surface C and each of the side edges CO and CI, the lateral and longitudinal anti-slip effects can be achieved by the reaction force. The two sides CO and CI also have two ends respectively, respectively defined away from the center of the chute O as the outer end point EO, and near the center of the chute O as the inner end point EI. The preferred embodiment of the angle can make the inner end points EI of the two sides CO and CI approach the same horizontal line H, thereby increasing the contact surface of the user's finger pad and the side edges CO and CI, and the reaction force at this time. Its anti-slip effect is preferred.

於第一實施例中,更進一步定義該扳手10具該握柄20、以及凹設於該握柄20之上握持面21之兩斜槽31、32。該握柄20係具縱長柄身、上握持面21、下握持面22、左側面23、右側面24、設置於一端之第一套合部27、以及設置於另端之第二套合部28。 In the first embodiment, it is further defined that the wrench 10 has the handle 20 and two chutes 31, 32 recessed on the grip surface 21 of the handle 20. The handle 20 has a longitudinal body, an upper grip surface 21, a lower grip surface 22, a left side surface 23, a right side surface 24, a first sleeve portion 27 disposed at one end, and a second sleeve disposed at the other end. Joint 28.

該二斜槽31、32係由該握柄20之該上握持面21向內凹設、且分別貫通該握柄20之左右兩側面23、24。該二斜槽31、32均具有前述之相等結構、且分別具有夾角θ1、θ2The two inclined grooves 31 and 32 are recessed inwardly from the upper grip surface 21 of the handle 20 and penetrate the left and right side faces 23 and 24 of the handle 20, respectively. Each of the two chutes 31 and 32 has the aforementioned equal structure and has an included angle θ 1 and θ 2 , respectively.

如第二圖,由於該二斜槽31、32具有相等結構,現以斜槽31代表之,請參閱第二圖A、B,係該斜槽31分別沿剖面線A、B所示之縱剖面S1、S2;由於該斜槽31係至少由互相 平行兩側緣CO、CI與該曲面C所共同定義,該曲面C之縱剖面,如縱剖面S1、S2係應幾乎相同,亦可謂斜槽具有單一斷面,如第二圖A、B;該曲面C由複數段相等之縱剖面所錯位組成。該曲面C具呈小曲率變化之適當深度,可令使用者可以拇指指腹貼合該曲面C,並按壓操作之;此外,該深度係能提供拇指平穩且定位施力、符合人體工學;且因呈小曲率變化,深度不致過深,可確保均以拇指指腹與曲面接觸,避免因指尖接觸造成工作傷害。 As shown in the second figure, since the two chutes 31 and 32 have the same structure, they are represented by the chute 31. Please refer to the second drawing A and B, which are longitudinally shown along the section lines A and B, respectively. Sections S1, S2; since the chutes 31 are at least The parallel sides CO, CI and the curved surface C are defined together, and the longitudinal section of the curved surface C, such as the longitudinal sections S1 and S2, should be almost the same, or the inclined groove has a single section, as shown in the second figure A, B; The curved surface C is composed of a misalignment of the longitudinal sections of the plurality of equal segments. The curved surface C has a suitable depth with a small curvature change, so that the user can fit the curved surface C to the thumb and press it; in addition, the depth can provide a smooth thumb and positioning force, and is ergonomic; And because of the small curvature change, the depth is not too deep, to ensure that the thumb and the abdomen are in contact with the curved surface to avoid work injury caused by fingertip contact.

兩套合部27、28之實施態樣係依需求製作,例如,具封閉端或具棘輪之第一套合部27、具開口端之第二套合部28;兩套合部27、28與該握柄20之間亦可呈水平或互具傾角。 The embodiment of the two sets of hinges 27, 28 is made according to requirements, for example, a first end portion 27 having a closed end or a ratchet, a second sleeve portion 28 having an open end, and two sets of portions 27, 28 It can also be horizontal or mutually inclined with the handle 20.

參閱第一圖,凹入的該二斜槽31、32可供拇指置入,而外側緣CO及內側緣CI除分別防止拇指上下滑動外,外側緣CO使拇指不會往右滑動,而內側緣CI可防止拇指往左滑動;因此,使用者按壓時,斜向設置的曲面C可同時提供使用者縱向與側向的擋止效果,並且有效集中施力,藉此,斜槽30可提供使用者縱向及側向防滑。 Referring to the first figure, the concave two inclined grooves 31, 32 can be placed in the thumb, and the outer edge CO and the inner edge CI respectively prevent the thumb from sliding up and down, and the outer edge CO makes the thumb not slide to the right, and the inner side The edge CI prevents the thumb from sliding to the left; therefore, when the user presses, the obliquely disposed curved surface C can simultaneously provide the user's longitudinal and lateral blocking effects, and effectively concentrate the force, whereby the chute 30 can provide The user is longitudinally and laterally non-slip.

本發明不侷限於斜槽數目、不侷限單偶數、於單面不侷限是否等距、於雙面亦不侷限正反是否等距設置,於此實施例中,斜槽30係僅設於該握把20之單一表面,且以兩斜槽變化示意;該等斜槽30呈間隔設置,該等斜槽30與各該套合部27、28的距離亦能依所需力矩設計。 The present invention is not limited to the number of chutes, is not limited to a single even number, is not equidistant on one side, is not equidistant on both sides, and is not limited to whether the front and back are equidistantly disposed. In this embodiment, the chute 30 is only provided in the The single surface of the grip 20 is illustrated by a change in two chutes; the chutes 30 are spaced apart, and the distance between the chutes 30 and each of the sleeves 27, 28 can also be designed according to the required moment.

此實施例中,該二斜槽31、32之夾角θ1、θ2相等,均約為30°,因此該二斜槽31、32互相平行;該第一套合部27與該握柄20則互具傾角;該二斜槽31、32分別鄰近該第一套合部27、該第二套合部28;因此,使用者可依所在空間之餘 裕度及考量所需力矩,選擇適切之其中一斜槽操作之。 In this embodiment, the angles θ 1 and θ 2 of the two chutes 31 and 32 are equal, both of which are about 30°, so that the two chutes 31 and 32 are parallel to each other; the first sleeve portion 27 and the grip 20 are The two inclined grooves 31 and 32 are respectively adjacent to the first sleeve portion 27 and the second sleeve portion 28; therefore, the user can select the appropriate margin according to the margin of the space and the required torque. One of the chutes operates.

第三圖係本發明之第二實施例,一防滑扳手50包括一握柄60、以及分別凹設於該握柄60之上下兩握持面61、62且其兩端貫通左右兩側面63、64之至少一斜槽70。於本實施例中,該握柄60係具縱長柄身、上握持面61、下握持面62、左側面63、右側面64、設置於一端之第一套合部67、以及設置於另端之第二套合部68;該斜槽70則包括兩上斜槽71、72與兩下斜槽73、74。 The third embodiment of the present invention is a second embodiment of the present invention. An anti-slip wrench 50 includes a handle 60 and recessed on the upper and lower grip surfaces 61 and 62 of the handle 60, and the two ends of the two sides 63 are inserted through the left and right sides. At least one chute 70 of 64. In the embodiment, the handle 60 has a longitudinally long handle body, an upper grip surface 61, a lower grip surface 62, a left side surface 63, a right side surface 64, a first sleeve portion 67 disposed at one end, and The second end of the second portion 68; the chute 70 includes two upper chutes 71, 72 and two lower chutes 73, 74.

如第三圖A、B,係分別為該扳手50之頂視圖與底視圖;該二上斜槽71、72的夾角θ1’、θ2’相等,於此實施例中,θ1’、θ2’約為30°,即該二上斜槽71、72互相平行;該二下斜槽73、74的夾角θ3’、θ4’,於此實施例中,θ3’、θ4’約為30°相等,即該二下斜槽73、74互相平行。 3 and A are respectively a top view and a bottom view of the wrench 50; the angles θ 1 ' and θ 2 ' of the two upper chutes 71 and 72 are equal, and in this embodiment, θ 1 ', θ 2 ' is about 30°, that is, the two upper chutes 71, 72 are parallel to each other; the angles θ 3 ', θ 4 ' of the two lower chutes 73, 74, in this embodiment, θ 3 ', θ 4 'About 30° equal, that is, the two lower chutes 73, 74 are parallel to each other.

該二上斜槽71、72的設置間距不必相同於該二下斜槽73、74;該二上斜槽71、72分別與第一、第二套合部67、68的距離不必相同於該二下斜槽73、74。 The spacing between the two upper chutes 71, 72 need not be the same as the two lower chutes 73, 74; the distance between the two upper chutes 71, 72 and the first and second nesting portions 67, 68, respectively, need not be the same. Two lower chutes 73, 74.

此外,該二上斜槽71、72之夾角θ1’、θ2’不必等於該二下斜槽73、74之夾角θ3’、θ4’;上下斜槽71、73之斜槽軸向M1、M3不必同向;上下斜槽72、74之斜槽軸向M2、M4不必同向。 In addition, the angles θ 1 ', θ 2 ' of the two upper chutes 71, 72 are not necessarily equal to the angles θ 3 ', θ 4 ' of the two lower chutes 73, 74; the chute axial directions of the upper and lower chutes 71, 73 M 1 and M 3 do not have to be in the same direction; the chute axial directions M 2 and M 4 of the upper and lower chutes 72 and 74 do not have to be in the same direction.

於此實施例中,該二上斜槽71、72的設置間距恰等於該二下斜槽73、74之間距;該二上斜槽71、72分別與第一、第二套合部67、68的距離等於該二下斜槽73、74與兩套合部67、68的距離。 In this embodiment, the two upper chutes 71, 72 are disposed at a distance equal to the distance between the two lower chutes 73, 74; the two upper chutes 71, 72 are respectively associated with the first and second nesting portions 67, The distance of 68 is equal to the distance between the two lower chutes 73, 74 and the two sets of portions 67, 68.

由第三圖A、B可知,上下斜槽71、73之斜槽軸向M1、M3交叉;上下斜槽72、74之斜槽軸向M2、M4亦交叉;則上 下斜槽71與73、72與74,係兩兩呈部分重疊,如第三圖與第三圖C。 As can be seen from the third diagrams A and B, the chute axial directions M 1 and M 3 of the upper and lower chutes 71 and 73 intersect; the chute axial directions M 2 and M 4 of the upper and lower chutes 72 and 74 also intersect; 71 and 73, 72 and 74 are partially overlapped, as shown in the third and third panels C.

由上述可知,上握持面61與下握持面62的斜槽配置,不論在斜槽數量、斜槽間距、斜槽與套合部之間的距離、以及斜槽軸向等,均不必相同;是以,若配合需求設計,取其一加以變化,或任意組合,便可有多種實施態樣。 As can be seen from the above, the chute arrangement of the upper grip surface 61 and the lower grip surface 62 is not necessary, regardless of the number of chutes, the pitch of the chutes, the distance between the chutes and the nesting portions, and the axial direction of the chutes. The same; if you design with the requirements, change them one by one, or any combination, you can have multiple implementations.

例如第四圖,本發明之第三實施例之防滑扳手52,其斜槽配置與第二實施例相等,其變化之處在於,上下斜槽71、73之斜槽軸向M1、M3同向;上下斜槽72、74之斜槽軸向M2、M4同向;因此,上下斜槽71與73、72與74,分別呈完全重疊。 For example, in the fourth figure, the anti-slip wrench 52 of the third embodiment of the present invention has the chute configuration equal to that of the second embodiment, and the variation is that the chute axial directions M 1 and M 3 of the upper and lower chutes 71 and 73 are changed. The same direction; the chute axial directions M 2 and M 4 of the upper and lower chutes 72, 74 are in the same direction; therefore, the upper and lower chutes 71 and 73, 72 and 74 are completely overlapped, respectively.

第五圖係本發明之第四實施例,一防滑扳手54包括一握柄80、分別凹設於該握柄80之上握持面81之兩上斜槽91、92、以及分別凹設於該握柄80之下握持面82之兩下斜槽93、94。該握柄80係具縱長柄身、上握持面81、下握持面82、左側面83、右側面84、設置於一端之第一套合部87、以及設置於另端之第二套合部88。該等斜槽91、92、93、94均貫通該握柄80左右兩側面83、84。 The fifth embodiment is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. An anti-slip wrench 54 includes a handle 80, two upper chutes 91, 92 respectively recessed on the grip surface 81 of the handle 80, and recessed respectively. The grip 80 grips the two lower chutes 93, 94 of the face 82. The handle 80 has a longitudinal body, an upper grip surface 81, a lower grip surface 82, a left side surface 83, a right side surface 84, a first sleeve portion 87 disposed at one end, and a second sleeve disposed at the other end. Joint 88. The chutes 91, 92, 93, and 94 all pass through the left and right side faces 83, 84 of the handle 80.

如第五圖A、B,係分別為該扳手54之頂視圖與底視圖;兩上斜槽91、92的夾角θ1”、θ2”互補,即兩上斜槽91、92呈對稱;於此實施例中,θ1”約為150°,θ2”約為30°;兩下斜槽93、94的夾角θ3”、θ4”互補,即兩下斜槽93、94亦對稱;於此實施例中,θ3”約為30°,θ4”約為150°。 5, A, B, respectively, the top view and the bottom view of the wrench 54; the angles θ 1 ”, θ 2 ′ of the two upper chutes 91, 92 are complementary, that is, the two upper chutes 91, 92 are symmetrical; In this embodiment, θ 1 " is about 150° and θ 2 " is about 30°; the angles θ 3 ′′ and θ 4 ′ of the two lower chutes 93 and 94 are complementary, that is, the two lower chutes 93 and 94 are also symmetrical. In this embodiment, θ 3 " is about 30 ° and θ 4 " is about 150 °.

其中,該二上斜槽91、92的設置間距不必相同於該二下斜槽93、94;該二上斜槽91、92分別與第一、第二套合部87、88的距離不必相同於該二下斜槽93、94。 The spacing between the two upper chutes 91, 92 need not be the same as the two lower chutes 93, 94; the distance between the two upper chutes 91, 92 and the first and second nesting portions 87, 88 are not necessarily the same. In the two lower chutes 93, 94.

此外,該二上斜槽91、92之夾角θ1”、θ2”不必互補於該二下斜槽93、94之夾角θ3”、θ4”;上下斜槽91、93之斜槽軸向N1、N3不必同向;上下斜槽92、94之斜槽軸向N2、N4不必同向。 In addition, the angles θ 1 ", θ 2 " of the two upper chutes 91, 92 are not necessarily complementary to the angles θ 3 ", θ 4 " of the two lower chutes 93, 94; the chute axes of the upper and lower chutes 91, 93 N 1 and N 3 do not have to be in the same direction; the chute axes N 2 and N 4 of the upper and lower chutes 92 and 94 do not have to be in the same direction.

於第四實施例中,該二上斜槽91、92的設置間距恰等於該二下斜槽93、94之間距;該二上斜槽91、92分別與第一、第二套合部87、88的距離等於該二下斜槽93、94與該二套合部87、88的距離。 In the fourth embodiment, the two upper chutes 91, 92 are disposed at a distance equal to the distance between the two lower chutes 93, 94; the two upper chutes 91, 92 are respectively associated with the first and second sleeve portions 87. The distance of 88 is equal to the distance between the two lower chutes 93, 94 and the two sets of portions 87, 88.

由第五圖A、B可知,上下斜槽91、92之斜槽軸向N1、N3同向;上下斜槽92、94之斜槽軸向N2、N4同向;則上下斜槽91與93、92與94,分別呈完全重疊。 It can be seen from the fifth diagrams A and B that the oblique grooves N 1 and N 3 of the upper and lower chutes 91 and 92 are in the same direction; the inclined grooves N 2 and N 4 of the upper and lower chutes 92 and 94 are in the same direction; The grooves 91 and 93, 92 and 94 are completely overlapped, respectively.

由前述實施例可知,同面配置的斜槽,夾角可決定該等斜槽是否平行;雙面配置的斜槽,則由斜槽軸向是否同向來決定正反對應該二斜槽是否完全重疊,亦可視為:正反對應該二斜槽之夾角關係可決定正反斜槽的重疊程度。 It can be seen from the foregoing embodiments that the angles of the chutes disposed on the same side can determine whether the chutes are parallel; and the chutes disposed on both sides determine whether the two chutes are completely overlapped by whether the chutes are axially aligned or not. It can also be considered as: the opposition to the angle between the two chutes can determine the degree of overlap between the positive and negative chutes.

例如第六圖,本發明之第五實施例之一防滑扳手56,該二上斜槽91a、92a的夾角θ1”、θ2”互補,即該二上斜槽91a、92a呈對稱;於此實施例中,θ1”約為150°,θ2”約為30°;該二下斜槽93a、94a的夾角θ3”、θ4”互補,即該二下斜槽93a、94a亦對稱;於此實施例中,θ3”約為150°,θ4”約為30°。上下斜槽91a、92a之斜槽軸向N1、N3交叉;上下斜槽92a、94a之斜槽軸向N2、N4亦交叉;第五實施例之該二上斜槽91a、92a互為對稱、該二下斜槽93a、94a互為對稱、且上下斜槽軸向N1與N3交叉、N2與N4交叉,因此上下斜槽91a與93a、92a與94a,分別呈部分重疊。 For example, in the sixth embodiment, in the anti-slip wrench 56 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the angles θ 1 ′, θ 2 ′ of the two upper chutes 91a and 92a are complementary, that is, the two upper chutes 91a and 92a are symmetrical; In this embodiment, θ 1 " is about 150° and θ 2 ” is about 30°; the angles θ 3 ′′ and θ 4 ′ of the two lower chutes 93a and 94a are complementary, that is, the two lower chutes 93a and 94a are also Symmetrical; in this embodiment, θ 3 " is about 150° and θ 4 " is about 30°. The chute axial directions N 1 and N 3 of the upper and lower chutes 91a and 92a intersect; the chute axial directions N 2 and N 4 of the upper and lower chutes 92a and 94a also intersect; the second upper chutes 91a and 92a of the fifth embodiment Symmetrical, the two lower chutes 93a, 94a are symmetrical with each other, and the upper and lower chutes intersect with the N 1 and N 3 and N 2 and N 4 , so the upper and lower chutes 91a and 93a, 92a and 94a are respectively Partial overlap.

例如第七圖,本發明之第六實施例之一防滑扳手58,該 二上斜槽91b、92b的夾角θ1”、θ2”互補,即該二上斜槽91b、92b呈對稱;該二下斜槽93b、94b的夾角θ3”、θ4”相等,即該二下斜槽93b、94b平行;即,正反斜槽的配置不同。此外,上下斜槽軸向N1與N3同向、N2與N4交叉,形成上下斜槽91b與93b完全重疊、92b與94b部分重疊。 For example, in the seventh embodiment, the anti-slip wrench 58 of the sixth embodiment of the present invention has complementary angles θ 1 ′, θ 2 ′ of the two upper chutes 91b and 92b, that is, the two upper chutes 91b and 92b are symmetrical; The angles θ 3 ′′ and θ 4 ′ of the two lower chutes 93b and 94b are equal, that is, the two lower chutes 93b and 94b are parallel; that is, the arrangement of the front and back chutes is different. Further, the upper and lower chute axial directions N 1 and N 3 are in the same direction, and N 2 and N 4 intersect, and the upper and lower chutes 91b and 93b are completely overlapped, and 92b and 94b are partially overlapped.

是以,單一表面之斜槽配置,至少具有平行或對稱兩種態樣,正反面之斜槽配置,係根據單一表面的態樣加以組合,以達成防滑的功效;特別是當套合部與握柄呈水平,達到同時適用右手、左手正反操作同一套合部之功效,亦不受左右撇使用習慣的侷限。例如第八圖A,使用者能以右手R握持扳手50a之握柄60a,第一套合部67a係與該握柄60a互具有傾角,拇指係抵接設於上握持面61a之斜槽71a並操作之,或如第八圖B,使用者能以左手L操作上握持面61a;第八圖C,使用者能以右手R握持扳手50b之握柄60b,第一套合部67b係與該握柄60b互呈水平,拇指係抵接設於上握持面61b之斜槽71b並操作之,或如第八圖D,使用者能以左手L操作下握持面62b之斜槽73b並操作之。其主要目的在於,提供使用者以左右手操作該扳手之單面或雙面時,能達成防滑的功效。 Therefore, the single surface of the chute configuration has at least two parallel or symmetrical configurations, and the chute configuration of the front and back sides is combined according to the aspect of the single surface to achieve the anti-slip effect; especially when the fit portion is The handle is horizontal, which is suitable for the right hand and the left hand to operate the same set of parts, and is not limited by the habit of using the left and right. For example, in FIG. 8A, the user can hold the grip 60a of the wrench 50a with the right hand R, the first fitting portion 67a has an inclination angle with the grip 60a, and the thumb is abutted on the upper grip surface 61a. The slot 71a is operated, or as shown in FIG. 8B, the user can operate the upper grip surface 61a with the left hand L; and in FIG. C, the user can grip the grip 60b of the wrench 50b with the right hand R, the first sleeve The portion 67b is horizontal with the handle 60b, and the thumb is abutted against the chute 71b of the upper grip surface 61b and operated, or as shown in FIG. 8D, the user can operate the lower grip surface 62b with the left hand L. The chute 73b is operated and operated. The main purpose of the invention is to provide the user with the effect of preventing slipping when the user operates the one or both sides of the wrench with the left and right hands.

此外,為提高拇指與斜槽之間的摩擦力,可在製作該等斜槽時進行結構的微變化。如第九圖所示,該斜槽30的曲面C係具有複數個突點35,該等突點35係可不規則分布或沿斜槽縱向分布,令各該縱剖面不完全相同卻近似;因該等突點35之設置目的在於增加摩擦力,亦可不侷限上述而達成類似功效。如第十圖所示,該斜槽30的曲面C係由複數平行之細溝36所形成,該等細溝36可沿斜槽軸向設置,令各該縱剖面呈鋸齒狀。此外,該等細溝36亦可沿著握柄縱向凹設,或呈其 他變化。前述有關斜槽的實施態樣,均可能令各該縱剖面不完全相同卻極為近似。 In addition, in order to improve the friction between the thumb and the chute, a slight change in the structure can be made when the chutes are made. As shown in the ninth figure, the curved surface C of the chute 30 has a plurality of protrusions 35, which may be irregularly distributed or distributed longitudinally along the chute, so that the longitudinal sections are not identical but approximate; The purpose of the bumps 35 is to increase the friction, and it is also possible to achieve similar effects without limiting the above. As shown in the tenth figure, the curved surface C of the chute 30 is formed by a plurality of parallel narrow grooves 36 which are axially disposed along the chute so that each of the longitudinal sections is serrated. In addition, the narrow grooves 36 may also be recessed along the longitudinal direction of the handle, or He changes. The foregoing aspects of the chute may make the longitudinal sections not exactly the same but very similar.

本發明之防滑扳手,因藉開設斜槽即可達成防滑功效,其結構簡單,同時又能達成輕量效果,對消費者而言,可靈巧操作、容易運用,對製造商是相對降低材料與生產之成本及變因;此外,小曲率設計之該等斜槽,因深度適當,亦不影響扳手自身的剛性與結構強度,該防滑扳手兼具降低成本與維持原有結構強度,不增加結構、材料、或其他加工方法的情況下,可相對降低生產成本與變因,進而提高產業競爭力。 The anti-slip wrench of the invention can achieve the anti-slip effect by opening the chute, the structure is simple, and at the same time, the lightweight effect can be achieved, and the consumer can be smartly operated and easy to use, and the manufacturer is relatively low in material and The cost and variation of production; in addition, the inclined grooves designed with small curvature have appropriate depth and do not affect the rigidity and structural strength of the wrench itself. The anti-slip wrench has the advantages of reducing cost and maintaining the original structural strength without increasing the structure. In the case of materials, materials, or other processing methods, production costs and causes can be relatively reduced, thereby increasing industrial competitiveness.

上揭諸實施例僅係用以說明本發明而非限制。綜上所述,本發明之防滑扳手,結構簡單、易於操作;其旨在於斜槽的設置提供縱向及側向擋止的功效,藉此達成側向與縱向防滑,謂同類物品首創之結構,具進步性,誠合於發明專利之要件,爰依法提出申請。 The embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. In summary, the anti-slip wrench of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate; it is intended to provide longitudinal and lateral blocking effects in the arrangement of the chute, thereby achieving lateral and longitudinal anti-skid, which is the first structure of the same kind of article. It is progressive, and it is in line with the requirements of invention patents.

10、50、50a、50b、52、54、56、58‧‧‧防滑扳手 10, 50, 50a, 50b, 52, 54, 56, 58‧‧‧ anti-slip wrenches

20、60、60a、60b、80‧‧‧握柄 20, 60, 60a, 60b, 80‧‧ ‧ grip

30、31、32、70、90‧‧‧斜槽 30, 31, 32, 70, 90‧‧‧ chute

35‧‧‧突點 35‧‧‧

36‧‧‧細溝 36‧‧‧ rill

C‧‧‧曲面 C‧‧‧Surface

S1、S2‧‧‧縱剖面 S1, S2‧‧‧ longitudinal section

O‧‧‧共同端點 O‧‧‧Common endpoint

Y‧‧‧握柄縱軸 Y‧‧‧handle vertical axis

M、M1、M2、M3、M4、N1、N2、N3、N4‧‧‧斜槽軸向 M, M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 , N 1 , N 2 , N 3 , N 4 ‧‧‧ chute axial

CO‧‧‧外側緣 CO‧‧‧ outer edge

CI‧‧‧內側緣 CI‧‧‧ inside edge

EO‧‧‧外端點 EO‧‧‧ outer endpoint

EI‧‧‧內端點 EI‧‧ Endpoint

H‧‧‧水平線 H‧‧‧ horizontal line

21、61、81‧‧‧上握持面 21, 61, 81 ‧ ‧ upper grip surface

22、62、82‧‧‧下握持面 22, 62, 82‧‧‧ lower grip surface

23、63、83‧‧‧左側面 23, 63, 83‧‧‧ left side

24、64、84‧‧‧右側面 24, 64, 84‧‧‧ right side

27、67、67a、87‧‧‧第一套合部 27, 67, 67a, 87‧‧‧ first set of joints

28、68、88‧‧‧第二套合部 28, 68, 88‧‧‧ second set of joints

θ1、θ2、θ1’、θ2’、θ3’、θ4’、θ1”、θ2”、θ3”、θ4”‧‧‧夾角 θ 1 , θ 2 , θ 1 ', θ 2 ', θ 3 ', θ 4 ', θ 1 ”, θ 2 ”, θ 3 ”, θ 4 ‧ ‧ ‧ angle

71、72、91、92、91a、92a‧‧‧上斜槽 71, 72, 91, 92, 91a, 92a‧‧‧ upper chute

73、74、93、94、93a、94a‧‧‧下斜槽 73, 74, 93, 94, 93a, 94a‧‧‧ lower chute

第一圖所示,係本發明防滑扳手之第一實施例之立體圖;第二圖所示,係第一圖之局部放大圖;第二圖A、B所示,分別係沿第二圖剖面線A、B之剖視圖;第三圖所示,係本發明之第二實施例之立體圖;第三圖A所示,係第三圖之頂視圖;第三圖B所示,係第三圖之底視圖;第三圖C所示,係第三圖之側視圖;第四圖所示,係本發明之第三實施例之立體圖;第五圖所示,係本發明之第四實施例之立體圖;第五圖A所示,係第五圖之頂視圖;第五圖B所示,係第五圖之底視圖;第六圖所示,係本發明之第五實施例之立體圖;第七圖所示,係本發明之第六實施例之立體圖;第八圖A-B,係本發明分別以右手、左手操作握柄單面之應用示意圖;第八圖C-D,係本發明分別以右手、左手操作握柄正反面之應用示意圖;第九圖所示,係本發明之斜槽之其中一實施態樣之局部立體圖;以及第十圖所示,係本發明之斜槽之另一實施態樣之局部立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the anti-slip wrench of the present invention; the second figure is a partial enlarged view of the first figure; and the second figure A and B are respectively shown along the second figure. A cross-sectional view of the line A and B; a third view of the second embodiment of the present invention; a third view of the third view; a third view of the third view; The bottom view is a side view of the third figure; the fourth figure is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention; and the fifth figure is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a top view of the fifth figure; FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the fifth figure; and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; 7 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of the application of the handle with a right hand and a left hand, respectively, and the eighth embodiment of the CD, the present invention is respectively a right hand. The application diagram of the front and back of the handle is operated by the left hand; the ninth figure shows a part of one of the embodiments of the chute of the present invention. Shown a partial perspective view of another aspect of the chute system and a tenth embodiment of the present invention FIG.; FIG thereof.

50‧‧‧防滑扳手 50‧‧‧Slip wrench

60‧‧‧握柄 60‧‧‧Handle

70‧‧‧斜槽 70‧‧‧ chute

71、72‧‧‧上斜槽 71, 72‧‧‧ upper chute

73、74‧‧‧下斜槽 73, 74‧‧‧ lower chute

61‧‧‧上握持面 61‧‧‧Upper grip surface

62‧‧‧下握持面 62‧‧‧Under grip surface

63‧‧‧左側面 63‧‧‧ left side

64‧‧‧右側面 64‧‧‧ right side

67‧‧‧第一套合部 67‧‧‧First set of joints

68‧‧‧第二套合部 68‧‧‧Second set of joints

M1、M2、M3、M4‧‧‧斜槽軸向 M1, M2, M3, M4‧‧‧ chute axial

Claims (17)

一種防滑扳手,包括:一握柄,具有上下對應之兩握持面、左右對應之兩側面、以及於其至少一端設置之一套合部;以及至少一斜槽,係凹設於該握柄之至少一握持面、且其兩端貫通該握柄兩側面;各該斜槽係具有一曲面、以及由該曲面與該握柄交接之兩側緣;其中,該斜槽之斜槽軸向與該握柄之縱軸呈一夾角;藉此,使用者可以拇指貼附該曲面操作之,且該斜槽提供使用者縱向及側向防滑。 An anti-slip wrench comprising: a handle having two grip faces corresponding to the upper and lower sides, two sides corresponding to the left and right, and a set of joints disposed at at least one end thereof; and at least one chute recessed in the handle At least one gripping surface, and the two ends thereof extend through the two sides of the grip; each of the chutes has a curved surface and two side edges that are intersected by the curved surface and the grip; wherein the chute of the chute An angle is formed at an angle with the longitudinal axis of the handle; whereby the user can operate the curved surface with the thumb attached thereto, and the chute provides longitudinal and lateral slip prevention for the user. 如申請專利範圍第1項中所述之防滑扳手,其中該二側緣的距離,約呈短於一指節。 The anti-slip wrench of claim 1, wherein the distance between the two side edges is shorter than one knuckle. 如申請專利範圍第1項中所述之防滑扳手,其中兩側緣分別具有兩端,其為遠離斜槽中心之外端點、以及靠近斜槽中心之內端點,且兩側緣之內端點趨近同一水平線。 An anti-slip wrench as described in claim 1, wherein the two side edges respectively have two ends, which are end points away from the center of the chute, and inner end points near the center of the chute, and within the two side edges The endpoints approach the same horizontal line. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防滑扳手,其中各該斜槽的曲面係具有複數平行之細溝。 The anti-slip wrench of claim 1, wherein the curved surface of each of the chutes has a plurality of parallel rills. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防滑扳手,其中各該斜槽的曲面係具有複數個突點。 The anti-slip wrench of claim 1, wherein the curved surface of each of the chutes has a plurality of bumps. 如申請專利範圍第1-5項任一項所述之防滑扳手,其中設於同一握持面之該二斜槽,其夾角相等或互補。 The anti-slip wrench according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the two chutes disposed on the same gripping surface are equal or complementary. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之防滑扳手,其中設於不同握持面之該二斜槽,該二斜槽軸向係為同向或交叉。 The anti-slip wrench of claim 6, wherein the two chutes are disposed on different gripping surfaces, and the two chutes are in the same direction or intersect. 如申請專利範圍第1-5項任一項所述之防滑扳手,其中設於不同握持面之該二斜槽,該二斜槽軸向係為同向或交叉。 The non-slip wrench according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the two chutes are disposed on different grip faces, and the two chutes are in the same direction or intersect. 一種左右手均可操作之防滑扳手,包括: 一握柄,具有上下對應之兩握持面、左右對應之兩側面、以及於其至少一端設置之一套合部;以及複數斜槽,係凹設於該握柄之兩握持面、且其兩端貫通該握柄兩側面;各該斜槽係具有一曲面、以及由該曲面與該握柄交接之兩平行側緣;其中,該斜槽之斜槽軸向與該握柄之縱軸呈一夾角;藉此,使用者可以拇指貼附該曲面操作之,且該斜槽提供使用者縱向及側向防滑;該等斜槽設置於握把兩面,利於使用者能以左右手正反操作之。 An anti-slip wrench that can be operated by both right and left hands, including: a handle having two grip faces corresponding to the upper and lower sides, two sides corresponding to the left and right, and a set of joints disposed at at least one end thereof; and a plurality of chutes recessed on the two grip faces of the handle, and The two ends extend through the two sides of the handle; each of the chutes has a curved surface and two parallel side edges that are intersected by the curved surface and the handle; wherein the oblique groove of the inclined groove is axially opposite to the handle The shaft is at an angle; thereby, the user can attach the curved surface to the user, and the inclined groove provides longitudinal and lateral slip resistance of the user; the inclined grooves are disposed on both sides of the grip, so that the user can use the right and left hands to reverse Operation. 如申請專利範圍第9項中所述之防滑扳手,其中兩側緣分別具有兩端,其為遠離斜槽中心之外端點、以及靠近斜槽中心之內端點,且兩側緣之內端點趨近同一水平線。 An anti-slip wrench according to claim 9, wherein the two side edges respectively have two ends, which are end points away from the center of the chute, and inner end points near the center of the chute, and within the two side edges The endpoints approach the same horizontal line. 如申請專利範圍第9項中所述之防滑扳手,其中該二側緣的距離,約呈短於一指節。 An anti-slip wrench as described in claim 9 wherein the distance between the two side edges is shorter than one knuckle. 如申請專利範圍第9項中所述之防滑扳手,其中該套合部與該握柄呈水平。 An anti-slip wrench as described in claim 9 wherein the fitting portion is horizontal to the grip. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之防滑扳手,其中各該斜槽的曲面係具有複數平行之細溝。 The anti-slip wrench of claim 9, wherein the curved surface of each of the chutes has a plurality of parallel rills. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之防滑扳手,其中各該斜槽的曲面係具有複數個突點。 The anti-slip wrench of claim 9, wherein the curved surface of each of the chutes has a plurality of bumps. 如申請專利範圍第9-14項任一項所述之防滑扳手,其中設於同一握持面之該二斜槽,其夾角相等或互補。 The anti-slip wrench according to any one of claims 9-14, wherein the two chutes disposed on the same gripping surface are equal or complementary. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之防滑扳手,其中設於不同握持面之該二斜槽,該二斜槽軸向係為同向或交叉。 The anti-slip wrench of claim 15, wherein the two chutes are disposed on different grip faces, and the two chutes are in the same direction or intersect. 如申請專利範圍第9-14項任一項所述之防滑扳手,其中設於不同握持面之該二斜槽,該二斜槽軸向係為同向或交叉。 The anti-slip wrench according to any one of claims 9-14, wherein the two chutes are disposed on different grip faces, and the two chutes are axially oriented or intersecting.
TW98136957A 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Anti-slip wrench TWI380882B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI819736B (en) * 2021-11-01 2023-10-21 優鋼機械股份有限公司 Hand tool

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TWM291343U (en) * 2005-11-11 2006-06-01 Hou-Fei Hu Wrench with anti-sliding structure
TWM308137U (en) * 2006-08-22 2007-03-21 Spero Forge Corp Recognized and skidproof wrench
TWM317908U (en) * 2007-01-23 2007-09-01 Arestool Co Ltd Skidproof wrench
TWI306426B (en) * 2005-12-27 2009-02-21 Hou-Fei Hu
TWM359048U (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-06-11 Chicony Power Tech Co Ltd Wire winding rack structure for transformer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM291343U (en) * 2005-11-11 2006-06-01 Hou-Fei Hu Wrench with anti-sliding structure
TWI306426B (en) * 2005-12-27 2009-02-21 Hou-Fei Hu
TWM308137U (en) * 2006-08-22 2007-03-21 Spero Forge Corp Recognized and skidproof wrench
TWM317908U (en) * 2007-01-23 2007-09-01 Arestool Co Ltd Skidproof wrench
TWM359048U (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-06-11 Chicony Power Tech Co Ltd Wire winding rack structure for transformer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI819736B (en) * 2021-11-01 2023-10-21 優鋼機械股份有限公司 Hand tool

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