TWI379550B - Method and apparatus for data communications over multiple channels - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for data communications over multiple channels Download PDF

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TWI379550B
TWI379550B TW93131244A TW93131244A TWI379550B TW I379550 B TWI379550 B TW I379550B TW 93131244 A TW93131244 A TW 93131244A TW 93131244 A TW93131244 A TW 93131244A TW I379550 B TWI379550 B TW I379550B
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channel
data packet
data
packet
readable medium
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TW93131244A
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TW200534646A (en
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Parag Arun Agashe
Ramin Rezaiifar
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Qualcomm Inc
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1379550 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體係關於資料封包通信,且更具體言之係關於 經由多重頻道之通信。 【先前技術】 用於封包資料傳輸之無線通信系統通常具有一當封包準 備傳輪時在傳輸器與接收器之間建立之頻道類型。此類型 之頻道可用於基地台(Bs)與行動台(MS)間之訊號傳輸及控 制但亦可載運使用者或應用資料。因為此頻道在若干接 收益間共用,且其上之傳輸被設計為在最差頻道條件下由 接收益接收,所以此頻道通常很慢。此頻道被稱為共同頻 道0 、無線通k系…統具有另-類型速度更快且效率更高之頻 道’其主要用於使用者或應用資料。此為用於自傳輸器發 送資料至接收器之較佳頻道。需要在將資料發送穿過頻道 之前建立此類型之頻道。因為建立程序費時’所以延遲被 引入該系統。傳輸器古接此哭 守挪益次接收盗之任一者可起始快速頻道之 建立。此頻道被稱為專用頻道。 兩種類型之頻道均具有關於速度及延遲之不同屬性。多 種類型之㈣可用於基地台與行動使用者間之通信鏈路。 母類型之頻道均可具有關於速度、延遲、穩固性、容量 及其匕服務品質(Q〇S)目才發夕质 V )目钴之不同屬性。當應用具有多種 服務品質目標且通信系統具有具備不同屬性之多重頻道 時,出現如何經由多重葙洁畀 — 貝、最佳傳輸貧料之問題。具體言 96793.doc 1379550 之,當當前僅存在一可不難獲得之低速頻道時應用可需要 低延遲資料傳輸。該應用可需要一高速頻道之速度容量; 然而,一高速頻道之添加通常導致額外的建立時間。 因此,在該技術中存在對用於處理具有支持不同屬性之 多重頻道之通信的需要。進一步存在對提供使用低速及高 速頻道,或其它具有不同屬性及特徵之頻道的多種服務應 用品質之通信的需要。 【發明内容】 本文所揭示之實施例藉由提供一種用於經由多重頻道之 低延遲資料通信之方法及裝置來解決上述之需要,每一多 重頻道均具有不同速度及延遲特徵,且每一多重頻道均需 要不同時間量來建立。本發明之揭示内容展示當傳輸器經 由具有各種屬性且避免其它與多重頻道類型相關聯之組態 及處理問題之多重頻道發送資料封包時用於消除無序及接 收器上之重複的資料封包之問題的技術及設備。 【實施方式】 對經由無線通信技術而獲得之無線資料傳輸及服務擴展 之遞增需求已促成特定資料服務之發展。一種該服務被稱 為 HDR。被稱為"the HAI specification"及,'TIA/EIA/IS-856" 之"cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface1379550 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to data packet communication, and more particularly to communication via multiple channels. [Prior Art] A wireless communication system for packet data transmission generally has a channel type established between a transmitter and a receiver when a packet is ready for transmission. This type of channel can be used for signal transmission and control between base station (Bs) and mobile station (MS) but can also carry user or application data. This channel is typically slow because this channel is shared among several revenues and the transmissions on it are designed to be received by the receiver under worst-case conditions. This channel is referred to as Common Channel 0, Wireless Channel k, and has another type of faster and more efficient channel' which is primarily used for user or application data. This is the preferred channel for transmitting data from the transmitter to the receiver. You need to create this type of channel before sending it through the channel. Delays were introduced into the system because it took time to build the program. The transmitter will pick up this crying. Any one of the receivers can start the fast channel. This channel is called a dedicated channel. Both types of channels have different properties regarding speed and delay. A variety of types (4) can be used for communication links between base stations and mobile users. The parent type channel can have different properties regarding speed, delay, stability, capacity and quality of service (Q〇S). When an application has multiple quality of service objectives and the communication system has multiple channels with different attributes, there is a problem of how to transmit poor materials through multiple cleaning. Specifically, 96793.doc 1379550, applications may require low latency data transmission when there is currently only one low speed channel that is not difficult to obtain. The application may require a high speed channel speed capacity; however, the addition of a high speed channel typically results in additional setup time. Therefore, there is a need in the art for communicating communications with multiple channels that support different attributes. There is a further need for communication that provides a variety of service application qualities using low speed and high speed channels, or other channels with different attributes and characteristics. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments disclosed herein address the above needs by providing a method and apparatus for low latency data communication via multiple channels, each having different speed and delay characteristics, and each Multiple channels require different amounts of time to build. The present disclosure shows the use of a data packet for eliminating duplicates and duplicates on a receiver when a transmitter transmits a data packet via multiple channels having various attributes and avoiding other configuration and processing problems associated with multiple channel types. The technology and equipment of the problem. [Embodiment] The increasing demand for wireless data transmission and service extension obtained via wireless communication technology has led to the development of specific data services. One such service is called HDR. Known as "the HAI specification" and, 'TIA/EIA/IS-856""cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface

Specification"中提出了 HDR類型系統之一實例。 HDR用戶台(本文中被稱為存取終端機(AT))可為行動的 或固定的,且可與一或多個HDR基地台(本文中被稱為數 據機群收發器(MPTs))通信。存取終端機將資料封包傳輸 96793.doc 1379550 並接收穿過-或多個數據機群收發^HDR基地台控制器 (本文中被稱為數據機群控制器(MPC))。數據機群收發器 及數據機群控制器為一被稱為存取網路之網路的部分◊存 取網路在多重存取終端機之間傳送資料封包。存取網路^ 進一步連接至該存取網路之外的額外網路,例如企業内部 網路或網㈣路,且可在每—存取終端機與㈣外部網路 之間傳送資料封包。已與-或多個數據機群收發器建立作 用中訊務頻道連接之存取終端機被稱為作用中存取終端 機,且據說處於訊務狀態。據說在與—或多個數據機群收 發器建立作用中訊務頻道連接過程中之存取終端機處於連 接建立狀態◊存取終端機可為經由無線頻道或經由有線頻 道(例如藉由使用光纖或同軸電纜)來進行通信之任何資料 S史備。存取終端機可進一步為包括但不限於pc卡、抽取式 錄音紀錄、外部或内部數據機或無線或有線電話之多種設 備類型之任何一種。存取終端機經由通信鏈路發送訊號至 數據機群收發器,該通信鏈路被稱為反向鏈結。數據機群 收發器經由通信鏈路發送訊號至存取終端機,該通信鏈路 被稱為前向鏈結β 圖1展示用於BS 100與多重MS 110及120間之通信的HDR 系統之實施例。一共同頻道14〇存在於多重MS 11〇、ι2〇與 一 BS 1〇〇之間。一專用頻道13〇存在kMS 11〇與BS 1〇〇之 間。同樣’一專用頻道150存在於ms 120與BS 100之間。 在一無線通信系統中一系統可併入多重共同及專用頻道。 兩種類型之頻道均可用於基地台與行動台間之使用者資料 96793.doc 1379550 工直5訊本發明之揭示内容將hdr實施例用作一實 3 °其它實施例可包括在傳輸器與接收器之間具有多重頻 可系统。進一步,術語頻道可應用於藉由使用頻 率、程式碼、時間或空間而分隔之頻道。進一步,一頻道 可在多個使用者之間共用,如共同頻道這情況一樣。 在HDR中,一用於自基地台至行動台之通信的前向鍵結 (FLJ上之共同頻道之實例為,,控制頻道"。在自行動台至基 "也σ之反向鏈結(RL)上,—共同頻道之實例為"存取頻道 專用頻道之實例為前向及反向訊務頻道。 圖j為—在傳輸器200與接收器21〇之間具有多重頻道之 通信系統之系統模型。頻道22〇及頻道23〇均具有不同建立 專輸屬!·生。此模型允許本發明之揭示内容中之該等概念 應用於FL(其中傳輸器2〇〇為一 BS而接收器21〇為一⑽)及 RL(其中傳輸器2〇〇為一 ^^而接收器為一 兩者。 具體s之,當準備傳輸一封包時,共同頻道22〇已存在 於傳輸器200與接收器21〇之間。然而’因為共同頻道在若 干f收器間共用’ 1因為共同頻道220上之傳輸被設計為 在最差頻道條件下由接收器予以接收,所以共同頻道22〇 k於專用頻道230。此外,由於共同頻道22〇以—較低資料 速率操作,所以較少資料在共同頻道上發送。 基於省電,接收器可選擇不始終監控共同頻道而僅 在某些時間喚醒以檢驗是否可獲取資料,其中若無可獲取 之資料,則接收器回復至睡眠模式。 圖3說明共同頻道330及專用頻道34〇上之資料傳輸。如 96793.docAn example of an HDR type system is presented in Specification". An HDR subscriber station (referred to herein as an Access Terminal (AT)) may be mobile or fixed and may be associated with one or more HDR base stations (referred to herein as data group transceivers (MPTs)). Communication. The access terminal transmits the data packet 96793.doc 1379550 and receives the HDR base station controller (referred to herein as a data cluster controller (MPC)) through the - or multiple data sets. The data packet transceiver and the data server controller transmit data packets between the multiple access terminals for a portion of the network known as the access network. The access network ^ is further connected to an additional network other than the access network, such as an intranet or a network (4), and can transmit data packets between each of the access terminals and (4) the external network. An access terminal that has established a service traffic channel connection with - or multiple data cluster transceivers is referred to as an active access terminal and is said to be in a traffic state. It is said that the access terminal in the process of establishing a service channel connection with or - a plurality of data cluster transceivers is in a connection establishment state, and the access terminal can be via a wireless channel or via a cable channel (for example by using an optical fiber) Or coaxial cable) to communicate with any data. The access terminal can further be any of a variety of device types including, but not limited to, a PC card, a removable recording record, an external or internal data machine, or a wireless or wireline telephone. The access terminal transmits a signal to the data packet group transceiver via a communication link, which is referred to as a reverse link. The data packet transceiver transmits a signal to the access terminal via a communication link, which is referred to as a forward link β. FIG. 1 shows an implementation of an HDR system for communication between the BS 100 and the multiple MSs 110 and 120. example. A common channel 14 〇 exists between multiple MSs 11 ι, ι 2 〇 and one BS 1 。. A dedicated channel 13 is present between kMS 11〇 and BS 1〇〇. Similarly, a dedicated channel 150 exists between the ms 120 and the BS 100. A system can be incorporated into multiple common and dedicated channels in a wireless communication system. Both types of channels can be used for user data between the base station and the mobile station. 96793.doc 1379550. The disclosure of the present invention uses the hdr embodiment as a real 3° other embodiments can be included in the transmitter and There are multiple frequency systems between the receivers. Further, the term channel can be applied to channels separated by frequency, code, time or space. Further, a channel can be shared among multiple users, as is the case with a common channel. In HDR, a forward link for communication from the base station to the mobile station (an example of a common channel on the FLJ is, control channel " in the mobile station to the base " also the reverse chain of σ On the node (RL), an example of a common channel is " an example of a channel dedicated channel for access is a forward and reverse traffic channel. Figure j is - multiple channels between the transmitter 200 and the receiver 21A The system model of the communication system. Channel 22〇 and channel 23〇 all have different established transmissions. This model allows the concepts in the disclosure of the present invention to be applied to FL (where the transmitter 2 is a BS) The receiver 21 is a (10)) and RL (where the transmitter 2 is a ^ ^ and the receiver is a two. Specifically, when preparing to transmit a packet, the common channel 22 〇 already exists in the transmitter 200 between the receiver and the receiver 21. However, 'because the common channel is shared between several receivers' 1 because the transmission on the common channel 220 is designed to be received by the receiver under the worst channel conditions, the common channel 22〇 k is in the dedicated channel 230. In addition, due to the common channel 22〇 Operating at a lower data rate, so less data is sent on the common channel. Based on power saving, the receiver can choose not to always monitor the common channel and only wake up at certain times to check if the data is available, if no data is available The data is returned to the sleep mode by the receiver. Figure 3 illustrates the data transfer on the common channel 330 and the dedicated channel 34. For example, 97793.doc

DU 說月自傳輸300發送一傳呼訊息以起始專用頻道34〇之 建立’此導致遲延用於完成建立之時間。因為傳輸器300 '、接收器何時監控共同頻道33〇,所以傳冑器遍在適當 時間發送該傳呼訊息。若在當接收器(未圖示)非正在監控 二同頻道330時發送—傳哞訊息或資料至接收器則接收 器不會接收該資料且浪費了系統資源。 一旦建立專用頻道340,則應藉由使用此頻道來發送資 料。該專用頻道34〇為效率更高、更快、更高容量之頻 道,且較佳用於使用者或應用資料。進一步,若在建立專 用頻道340後藉由使用共同頻道及專用頻道则兩者來 發运使用者或應用㈣,則需要維護發送穿過該兩頻道之 資料之相對排序,此增加了接收器上之處理。&外,一旦 建立專用頻道340’接收器則連續監控專用頻道34〇。因 此,專用頻道340為用於自傳輸器⑽發送資料至接收器之 較佳頻道m錢道鳩不總是備用的。需要在可 穿過專用頻道來發送資料之前建立專用頻道340。該建立 程序費時。因為始終可利用共同頻道330,所以其用於建 立專用頻道340。傳輸器30〇或接收器之任一者可起始專用 頻道340之建立。 在正常操作下,當資料到達傳輪器300時,傳輸器使用 共同頻道330來以封包資料加之形式發送控制訊息或傳呼 訊息至接收器,該封包資料㈣促成專用頻道340之建立。 一旦建立專用頻道340,則可藉由使用專用頻道州以封包 資料⑽之形式傳送㈣至接收器。正常操作對大多數且 96793.doc 1379550 有容許延遲資料之應用而言為足夠的。上述說明僅適用於 前向鏈結。在反向鏈結上,傳輸器在共同存取頻道上發送 一連接請求以建立專用訊務頻道。 作為一實例,傳輸器300當前可在共同頻道33〇上傳輸, 且因此於時間tl發送傳呼訊息31〇。傳輸器3〇〇在共同頻道 330上發送傳呼訊息31〇以起始專用頻道34〇之建立。作為 回應,接收器可發送一連接請求訊息,因此傳輸器3〇〇與 接收器協調專用頻道34〇之建立。在該建立延遲後,傳輸 器300了於時間t2在專用頻道3 40上發送資料,如封包 320 〇 可需要傳輸器傳輸需要在基於應用之某特定延遲内到達 接收器之時間敏感資料。如圖4中所示,在時間敏感資料 之情況下,在將資料發送至接收器之前等待專用頻道43〇 建立為不當的。在此情況下,傳輸器400在共同頻道420上 以封包資料410之形式發送資料且同時起始專用頻道43〇之 建立(時間u)。用於建立專用頻道43〇之控制資訊可在共同 頻道420上或由任何其它可利用之頻道發送。此允許資料 之早期傳輸。-旦專用頻道43〇就緒(時間⑺,則在專用頻 道43 0上發送資料。 圖5為展不在MS 5 10發送一通信請求至傳輸器5〇〇後經 由多重頻道之封包資料通信之方塊圖。如圖5中所示,一 旦MS 510請求連接且作為回應建立專用頻道55(),則傳輸 器500開始藉由使用專用頻道55。以封包資料別之方式發 送進一步資料,該專用頻道55〇為效率更高之頻道。然 96793.doc 1379550 而,出現一問題:因為已排程在共同頻道540上發送封包 資料520,所以重複的封包資料52〇在頻道54〇及55〇兩者上 發送》 圖5說明接收重複的資料之可能性。亦即,封包資料52〇 可排入仵列等待在專用頻道55G上傳輸。—旦建立專用頻 道55〇,則排程傳輪封包資料no。亦在共同頻道wo上發 送封包資料520及傳呼訊息514。㈣供共同頻道54〇上之The DU said that the month 300 sent a paging message from the transmission 300 to initiate the establishment of the dedicated channel 34. This caused the delay to be used to complete the setup. Because the transmitter 300', when the receiver monitors the common channel 33, the transmitter transmits the paging message at the appropriate time. If a receiver (not shown) is transmitting a message or data to the receiver when it is not monitoring the same channel 330, the receiver will not receive the data and was wasted system resources. Once the dedicated channel 340 is established, the data should be sent by using this channel. The dedicated channel 34 is a more efficient, faster, higher capacity channel and is preferably used for user or application data. Further, if the user or the application (4) is shipped by using the common channel and the dedicated channel after the dedicated channel 340 is established, the relative ordering of the data transmitted through the two channels needs to be maintained, which increases the receiver. Processing. Outside of &, once the dedicated channel 340' receiver is established, the dedicated channel 34 is continuously monitored. Therefore, the dedicated channel 340 is a preferred channel for transmitting data from the transmitter (10) to the receiver. A dedicated channel 340 needs to be established before the material can be sent through a dedicated channel. This setup process is time consuming. Since the common channel 330 is always available, it is used to establish a dedicated channel 340. Either transmitter 30 or any of the receivers may initiate the establishment of dedicated channel 340. Under normal operation, when the data arrives at the wheeler 300, the transmitter uses the common channel 330 to send a control message or a paging message to the receiver in the form of packet data, which packet data (4) facilitates the establishment of the dedicated channel 340. Once the dedicated channel 340 is established, it can be transmitted (4) to the receiver in the form of packet data (10) by using the dedicated channel state. Normal operation is sufficient for most applications where 96793.doc 1379550 has a delay profile. The above description applies only to the forward link. On the reverse link, the transmitter sends a connection request on the common access channel to establish a dedicated traffic channel. As an example, the transmitter 300 can currently transmit on the common channel 33, and thus the paging message 31 is sent at time t1. The transmitter 3 transmits a paging message 31 on the common channel 330 to initiate the establishment of the dedicated channel 34. In response, the receiver can send a connection request message, so the transmitter 3 协调 coordinates with the receiver to establish a dedicated channel 34. After the setup delay, the transmitter 300 transmits the data on the dedicated channel 3 40 at time t2, such as the packet 320 〇 which may require the transmitter to transmit time sensitive data that needs to arrive at the receiver within a certain delay based on the application. As shown in Figure 4, in the case of time sensitive data, the dedicated channel 43A is made to be improper before being sent to the receiver. In this case, the transmitter 400 transmits the data in the form of the packet data 410 on the common channel 420 and simultaneously initiates the establishment of the dedicated channel 43 (time u). Control information for establishing a dedicated channel 43 can be sent on the common channel 420 or by any other available channel. This allows early transmission of data. Once the dedicated channel 43 is ready (time (7), the data is sent on the dedicated channel 43 0. Figure 5 is a block diagram of the packet data communication via the multi-channel after the MS 5 10 sends a communication request to the transmitter 5 As shown in Figure 5, once the MS 510 requests a connection and establishes a dedicated channel 55() in response, the transmitter 500 begins by using the dedicated channel 55. Further information is sent in the manner of packet data, the dedicated channel 55〇 For the more efficient channel, there is a problem with 96793.doc 1379550. Since the packet data 520 is scheduled to be sent on the common channel 540, the duplicate packet data 52 is sent on both channels 54 and 55. Figure 5 illustrates the possibility of receiving duplicate data. That is, the packet data 52〇 can be queued for transmission on the dedicated channel 55G. Once the dedicated channel 55 is established, the scheduled transmission packet data no. The channel wo sends the packet data 520 and the paging message 514. (4) for the common channel 54

低延遲傳輸之可能,同時維護專用頻道55()上之校正序列 次序。然而’因為該封包資料已在共同頻道上排程,所以 該方法在接收器上引起重複的封包之問題,此對許多應用 而言亦可引起額外延遲。 W ΠΓ调〜町网衣。旰間敏感資料 即,延遲敏感資料)於時間tl到達傳輸器。在時間t2時, 輸器排程於時間t6在共同頻道上傳輸封Μ,且亦發每 制訊息以開始專用頻道 址主 貝道之建立。如上所述’當接收器! /、同頻道時,可在下一眛The possibility of low latency transmission while maintaining the sequence of correction sequences on dedicated channel 55(). However, because the packet data has been scheduled on a common channel, this method causes repeated packets on the receiver, which can cause additional delay for many applications. W ΠΓ 〜 町 网 net clothing. The sensitive information at the time, that is, the delay sensitive data, arrives at the transmitter at time t1. At time t2, the transport schedule transmits the seal on the common channel at time t6, and also sends a message to start the establishment of the dedicated channel master track. As mentioned above' when the receiver! /, when the same channel, can be in the next page

寺機發廷封包1至接收器。在時 t3時,接收器喚醒、請求 時間Μ時,專用頻、=接且起始專用頻道之建立。 輸資料之^ / ' ,凊注意,此係在共同頻道上 粮貝科之刖。在建立專 頻道上發送下-封包,以2後,傳輸器於時_在專 ± 封包2。在專用頻道上發送之封爸 在將封包1於時間t6(由 玎亡 發送之前到達接收„ ' 夺間U排程)在共同頻道 6之時間表中展亍^V f料無序地到達接收器 作-實例。其將與陶準-致之 •”、序封包之接收對多種應用而言為 96793.doc •12· I3?955〇 2而言’串流音訊或視訊應用中之無序封包可分別導致聲 日或影像之失真H重複的封包f料增加延遲。 圖7為-種用於消除無序或重複的封包之方法之時間 ,。延遲敏感資料於時間_達傳輸^在時間〖2時傳輸 窃排程於時間t6在共同頻道上 吁爾封包1且亦起始用於建 立專用頻道之程序。接收器再次發 送·"連接請求至傳輸器 Μ起始專用頻道之建立。若真 U 4用頻道可在已排程於時間t6 在共同頻道上傳輸封包〗之前供使 B,推h j贤使用,則傳輸器接著自共 同頻道佇列移除封包丨。在時間 间t5時,在已建立之專用頻 k上發送封包1。根據此程序,傳 也士 择爾器计异時間,且在適 备時間自共同頻道之佇列移除封包i。 或者’若傳輸器瞭解建立專用頻道所花費之時間(例 2直至專用頻道可用於傳輸資料之時間),則傳輸器可 疋接收器何時接收封包1 ,且難4 g m π ^ 1藉此自共同頻道之佇列移 除封包1以避免複本。 根據圖7所說明之實施例,傳輸器首先判定專用頻道之 時間^立專用頻道需要藉由使用-已建立之頻道 (例如共同頻道)來在BSi Ms之門、隹"u …Mb之間進行一些通信及協調, 且因此難以預測。因此,值鈐 輸益很難決疋是否自共同頻道 ^丁列移除封包W防止複本或無序傳輸。 另外’一旦傳輸器計算達 异逯立時間且決定自共同頻道佇列 移除一封包,則傳輸器 了很難移除一封包。舉例而言,若 傳輸器包括兩實體:一逮w 建置封包且將其排入佇列之基地台 控制器(BSC)及一維護哕俨, ^丁歹】且傳輸封包之基地收發器系 96793.doc -13· 1379550 統(BTS),則此情況可能發生。因為BSC已與BTS通信以傳 輸封包資料,所以其可能不可取消該排程。 根據另一可防止此等兩問題之實施例,如圖9中之說 明,傳輸器使用序號來識別封包。舉例而言,封包1 1 〇5〇 攜帶序號1’作為序號1040而加以傳輸。封包1 1〇5〇作為 具有序號1040之有效負載1〇42在共同頻道1〇2〇上加以發 送。封包2 1070攜帶序號2,作為序號1〇6〇而加以傳輸。 封包2 1070作為有效負載1〇62及序號1〇6〇在專用頻道1〇3〇 上加以傳輸。右當排程在共同頻道1020上傳輸—封包時接 收器起始專用頻道1030之建立,則剛一建立專用頻道 1030 ’傳輸器1〇〇〇就在專用頻道上傳輸封包1 1 〇5〇,接著 傳輸封包2 1060。若接收器經由共同頻道1〇2〇及專用頻道 1030接收封包1 1050及/或封包2 1〇7〇,則該接收器基於序 號將較遲到達之封包作為複本而廢棄。在此狀況下,該等 封包按次序到達接收器且藉由使用序號來廢棄複本。此方 法亦允》午在接收器處重新排序。圖1 〇為此程序之時間表, 其展示經由多重頻道之封包資料通信,其中在多重頻道上 接收器偵測且移除重複的封包。 就圖1 0而έ,延遲敏感封包於時間到達傳輸器。在 間t2時’傳輸器排程於時間财共同頻道上傳輸封包1。 寺間t3時,接收器發送—連接請求以建立專用頻道,因 專用頻道可用於於時間t4傳輸資料。傳輸器藉由使用專 且接收器接著接收)封包1 ’且隨後藉由使用專 』間t5發送封包最後,在時間_寺,傳輪器藉 96793.doc ==道於時間•送(且接收器 封包 Γ 頻道上將封包1作為複本而廢棄。 =描述一情況,在該情況中因為封包資 頻道750上之封包資 ^ m Ίάη , 之複本,所以MS 710廢棄共同 項、0上之封包資料72〇。 次 必具有相同資料。因為兩封;; 同序號但不 A/rc ,1Λ U為兩封包資料具有相同序號,所以 S 710可偵測重複的封包資料。 、在另1施例中’圖12說明在共同頻道上接收器處理資 枓之狀態圖。起初接收器以狀態_處理在共同頻道上接 收之資料。處於狀態800時接收器為處理共同頻道上之資 料準備就緒。一接收專用頻道上之資料,且一旦在該專用 頻道上成功處理資料’接收器就轉變至狀態810,因此廢 棄共同頻道上所接收之資料。只要專用頻道可供使用,接 收器就繼續忽略共同頻道資料。當釋放該專用頻道時,接 收益轉變至狀態8〇〇且繼續處理共同頻道上所接收之資 料。-旦建立專用頻道以接收封包資料,則接收器忽略共 同頻道上之資料。當專用頻道得以釋放且不接收任何資料 時,其不會忽略共同頻道且為處理其資料準備就緒。 在一特定實施例中,如圖13中所說明,D〇sp* 一協定 之名稱,該協定當藉由使用諸如共同頻道112〇及專用頻道 1130之多重頻道在一系統中通信時藉由使用一訊號傳輸訊 息來提供更高層封包之傳輸及複本偵測。更高層封包為比 無線層封包更高之封包,其載運於一 D〇sp訊息中。此對 應於經由共同頻道1120傳送之資料。共同頻道112〇通常用 96793.doc •15· 1379550 於訊號傳輸,但在經由共同頻道發送之DOSP訊息情況 下,該訊息載運用於一更高層之資料。DOSP亦在DOSP訊 息中使用訊息序號1140以提供複本偵測。 此協定之協定資料單元或傳輸單元為一 D0SP訊息。該 DOSP訊息亦載運代表更高層之有效負載1150及1170。 如圖8中所說明,DOSP可處於非作用中狀態860及作用 中狀態850兩種狀態中之一種。一接收到經由訊號傳輸資 料之訊息,接收器就驗證該訊息。若該經由訊號傳輸資料 之訊息無效’則接收器將該訊息廢棄。若訊息有效,則接 收器將該經由訊號傳輸資料的訊息之更高層封包欄位傳送 至更高層。處理所接收之RLP封包之後,接收器應轉變至 非作用中狀態860。若協定接收一指示,則存取終端機及 存取網路會轉變至作用中狀態850 ^接收器會廢棄該所接 收之經由訊號傳輸資料之訊息β 圖13說明藉由使用一 DOSP格式之封包資料通信,其中 廢棄共同頻道中之有效負載。就圖13而言,作用中狀態為 由接收器處理在共同頻道1120上所接收的諸如經由訊號傳 輸資料之訊息1150之訊息的狀態。接收器處理一在專用頻 道1130上發送之無線鏈結協定(RLP)訊息118〇之後接收器 轉變至非作用中狀態。在一無線通信系統中rLP訊息用於 在一訊務頻道上傳送更高階層資料。RLP 11 80具有一序號 1160〇若接收器偵測序號116〇等於序號U4〇,則其廢棄控 制頻道1120上之DOSP訊息1150。意即’當接收器處於非 作用中狀態時,其繼續處理RLP訊息且廢棄DOSP訊息1150 96793.doc 1379550 之有效負載。 發送器將DOSP訊息1150之訊息序列欄位設定為V(S) » V(S)為一發送器維護之用以提供訊息定序之計數器。每當 發送器發送一 DOSP訊息1150時,發送器遞增V(S)之值。 如圖13中所示,因為在共同頻道1120上排入佇列且可能 傳輸之封包使用與在專用頻道1130上發送之RLP封包1180 具有相同序號空間之DOSP 1150,所以可避免無序及重複 的封包問題。一旦專用頻道1130變得可供使用,則亦可藉 由使用DOSP訊息1150 ’在專用頻道1130上傳輸在共同頻 道1120上排入仔列及可能傳輸之封包。在專用頻道丨丨3〇上 重新發送此等封包後,藉由使用具有有效負載n 8〇之RLp 來發送訊息中之剩餘封包。因為在共同頻道丨丨2〇上排入佇 列之封包與在專用頻道Π30上重新排入佇列之封包具有相 同序號,所以接收器可容易地偵測重複的及無序封包。 在另-實施例中,在作用中狀態下,接收器一接收 DOSP訊息1150就驗證該訊息。由於接收器在專用頻道 1130上已接收一具有有效負載118〇之RLp封包所以接收 器廢棄D〇sm息⑽之有效負冑。若訊息有效,則接收 器將DOSP訊息之更高層封包攔位傳送至更高層。 器就轉變至非作用中狀 時’其廢棄所接收之 一處理所接收之RLP封包,接收 態。當接收器處於非作用中狀,離 DOSP訊息 1150。 96793.doc 1379550 狀態下其處理DOSP訊息。 如上所述’ BS或MS發送DOSP訊息以傳輸一更高層封 包。下表展示此特定實施例中之一 DOSP訊息之袼式的實 例0 表1 搁位 長度(位元) 訊息ID 8 訊息序列 8 更1¾層封包 可變長度 訊息ID :發送器將此攔位設定為〇xl4 ^此參數識別特定 DOSP訊息。 訊息序列:發送器將此攔位設定為比其已發送之最後 DOSP訊息(模256)之訊息序列欄位高卜此參數對應於該序 號。 更高層封包:發送器將此攔位設定為一整個更高層封 包。舉例而言,若該更高層封包為一高階資料鏈結控制 (HDLC)訊框,則包括該整個jjdLC訊框。更高層封包之長 度可為整數個A位字節。視在此訊息中作為有效負載而載 運之更高層封包之優先權而定,發送器指派2〇至5〇範圍中 (包括20、50)之訊息優先權。 圖14為一傳輸器裝置之實施例之方塊圖。資料源12〇〇為 提供資料傳輸之任何應用。處理器121〇提供本揭示内容中 所描述之實施例之排列、格式化及定序功能。處理器i2i〇 亦包括一用於排程經由一頻道之封包資料傳輸之排程器 1240。傳輪器1220包含用於傳輸所必需之訊號格式化及調 96793.doc 1379550 變°最後藉由使用天線1230來傳輸資料封包。應注意各種 功能可由區塊分配或共用。舉例而言,排入佇列功能可在 處理器與傳輸器兩者間分配。進一步,資料源1200、處理 器1210及傳輪器122〇可組合成更小數目之區塊或其可分成 多個區塊。 圖15為一接收器裝置之實施例之方塊圖。RF訊號在天線 1330上得以接收。接收器1300調解變訊號且提供一符號流 至處理器1310。處理器131〇將該符號流解碼為位元且亦提 供此揭示内容中所描述之定序、解除格式及多重頻道接收 功能。處理器1310亦包括一用於偵測重複的封包資料之複 本偵測單元1340及一用於偵測如上所界定之接收器之作用 中及非作用中狀態之DOSP狀態機1350。將資料位元流提 供至資料槽U20,資料槽可為一需要該資料之應用。應注 意各種功能可由該等區塊分配或共用。接收器13〇〇、處理 器mo及資料槽132〇可組合成更小數目之區塊或其可分成 更大數目之區塊。 熟悉此項技術者應瞭解可在不背離所揭示之本發明之情 況下改變該等實施例中之多個步驟或元件或重新排列其次 序0 熟悉此項技術者應瞭解可藉由 错由使用多種不同技術及方法 來表示資訊及訊號。舉例而士 . s,在上述說明全文中所參昭 之貧料'指令、命令、資訊、 訊嬈、位兀、符號及晶片可 由電壓、電流、電磁波、磁場 甘々入七±- %或磁粒、光場或光粒或任何 其組合來表示。 96793.doc •19· ^79550 彼等熟習此項技術者將進一步瞭解結合本文所揭示之實 施例而描述的各種示例性邏輯區塊、模組、電路及演算法 步驟可作為電子硬體、電腦軟體或兩者之組合來實施。為 清楚地說明硬體與軟體之互換性,各種示例性組件、區 塊、模組'電路及步驟已大體上依據其功能在上文中作了 描述作為硬體抑或軟體來實施該功能取決於特定應用及 施加於整個系統上之設計約束條件。熟習此項技術者對每 一特定應用以不同方式實施所描述之功能,但該等實施決 策不應理解為引起與本發明之範疇相背離。 可用一通用處理器、一數位訊號處理器(DSp)、一特殊 應用積體電路(ASIC)、一現場可程式化閘極陣列(fpga)或 其匕可程式化邏輯設備、離散閘或電晶體邏輯、離散硬體 、、且件或任何設計成用於執行本文所描述之功能的其組合來 實%或執行結合本文所揭示之實施例而描述的各種示例性 邏輯區塊、模組及電路。一通用處理器可為一微處理器, 在另選擇中,處理器可為任何習知之處理器、控制 盗、微控制器或狀態機。處理器亦可作為計算設備之組合 DSP與一微處理器之組合)、複數個微處理器、— 或多個與一 DSP核心相連接之微處理器或任何其它該組態 而實施。 心 人硬體中、由一處理器執行之軟體模組中或該等兩者之組 0中直接體現結合本文中所揭示之實施例而描述之方法 演曾' 、^·之ッ驟。一軟體模組可存在於RAM記憶體、快閃記 隐體、ROM記憶體、EPR〇M記憶體、EEpR〇M記憶體、暫 96793.doc 7 t二硬碟、抽取式碟片、CD_RC)M或該技術中已知之任 形態之儲存媒體中。將示範性儲存媒體城至處理 :仔該處理器可自該儲存媒體讀取f訊且可將資訊寫入 。錯存媒體》在另-選擇中,錯存媒體可為處理器之一組Temple machine sends a package 1 to the receiver. At time t3, when the receiver wakes up and the request time is ,, the dedicated frequency, = and the establishment of the dedicated dedicated channel. ^ / ' of the data, please note that this is the same as the grain on the common channel. After the next channel is sent on the established channel, the transmitter is at the time of _ in the special ± packet 2. The dad sent on the dedicated channel is in the schedule of the common channel 6 when the packet 1 arrives at the time t6 (before the transmission is sent to receive the „ 'intermediate U schedule). "Working with - Example. It will be related to Tao Zhuozhizhi", the reception of the sequenced packet is 96,937.doc for the various applications •12·I3?955〇2's disorder in streaming audio or video applications The packet can cause a delay in the packet f material which causes the sound day or the distortion of the image H to be repeated, respectively. Figure 7 is a time taken to eliminate the method of disordered or repeated packets. The delay sensitive data is transmitted in time_delivery^ at time 〖2. The stealing schedule is on the common channel at time t6. The packet is also used to establish a dedicated channel. The receiver sends the &&; connection request to the transmitter again to start the establishment of the dedicated channel. If the U 4 channel is available for scheduling B before the scheduled transmission of the packet on the common channel at time t6, the transmitter then removes the packet from the common channel queue. At time t5, packet 1 is transmitted on the established dedicated frequency k. According to this procedure, the passer-by is used to count the time, and the packet i is removed from the queue of the common channel at the available time. Or 'If the transmitter knows the time it takes to establish a dedicated channel (Example 2 until the time when the dedicated channel can be used to transmit data), then the transmitter can 疋 when the receiver receives the packet 1 and it is difficult to 4 gm π ^ 1 The queue of channels removes packet 1 to avoid duplicates. According to the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 7, the transmitter first determines the time of the dedicated channel to be used between the BSi Ms gate, the 隹"u ... Mb by using the established channel (e.g., the common channel). Conduct some communication and coordination, and therefore difficult to predict. Therefore, it is difficult to determine whether to remove the packet from the common channel to prevent duplicate or out-of-order transmission. In addition, once the transmitter calculates a different time and decides to remove a packet from the common channel queue, it is difficult for the transmitter to remove a packet. For example, if the transmitter includes two entities: a base station controller (BSC) that maintains the packet and discharges it into the queue, and a maintenance node, the base transceiver transceiver that transmits the packet 96793.doc -13· 1379550 (BTS), this situation may occur. Since the BSC has communicated with the BTS to transmit the packet data, it may not be able to cancel the schedule. According to another embodiment that prevents these two problems, as illustrated in Figure 9, the transmitter uses the sequence number to identify the packet. For example, the packet 1 1 〇 5 携带 carries the sequence number 1' as the sequence number 1040 for transmission. The packet 1 1〇5〇 is transmitted as a payload 1〇42 having the serial number 1040 on the common channel 1〇2〇. Packet 2 1070 carries sequence number 2 and is transmitted as sequence number 1〇6〇. Packet 2 1070 is transmitted as a payload 1〇62 and a sequence number 1〇6〇 on the dedicated channel 1〇3〇. When the right schedule is transmitted on the common channel 1020 - the receiver initiates the establishment of the dedicated channel 1030, the packet is transmitted on the dedicated channel as soon as the dedicated channel 1030 'transmitter 1 is established, and then the packet is transmitted 1 1 〇 5 〇. Transmit packet 2 1060. If the receiver receives the packet 1 1050 and/or the packet 2 1〇7〇 via the common channel 1〇2〇 and the dedicated channel 1030, the receiver discards the later arriving packet as a duplicate based on the sequence number. In this case, the packets arrive at the receiver in order and the duplicate is discarded by using the sequence number. This method also allows for reordering at the receiver at noon. Figure 1 is a timeline for this procedure that demonstrates packet data communication via multiple channels, where the receiver detects and removes duplicate packets on multiple channels. As shown in Figure 10, the delay sensitive packet arrives at the transmitter at the time. At the interval t2, the transmitter schedule transmits the packet 1 on the common channel of the time. At t3 between the temples, the receiver sends a connection request to establish a dedicated channel, since the dedicated channel can be used to transmit data at time t4. The transmitter uses the special receiver and then receives the packet 1 'and then sends the packet by using the special t5. Finally, at time_the temple, the carrier borrows 96793.doc == time to send (and receive Packet Γ The packet 1 is discarded as a duplicate on the channel. = Describe a situation, in which case the MS 710 discards the common item, the packet data on the 0, because of the copy of the packet on the packet 750. 72. The second must have the same information. Because the two numbers;; the same serial number but not A/rc, 1Λ U is the same number for the two packets, so S 710 can detect duplicate packet data. In another example Figure 12 illustrates a state diagram of receiver processing resources on a common channel. Initially the receiver processes the data received on the common channel in state_. In state 800, the receiver is ready to process the data on the common channel. The data on the dedicated channel, and once the data is successfully processed on the dedicated channel, the receiver transitions to state 810, thus discarding the data received on the common channel. As long as the dedicated channel is available for use, The device continues to ignore the common channel data. When the dedicated channel is released, the receiving benefit transitions to state 8 and continues to process the data received on the common channel. Once the dedicated channel is established to receive the packet data, the receiver ignores the common channel. Information on the above. When a dedicated channel is released and does not receive any material, it does not ignore the common channel and is ready to process its data. In a particular embodiment, as illustrated in Figure 13, D〇sp* The name, when the communication is carried out in a system by using multiple channels such as the common channel 112 and the dedicated channel 1130 to provide higher layer packet transmission and duplicate detection by using a signal transmission. The higher layer packet is A packet that is higher than the wireless layer packet is carried in a message. This corresponds to the data transmitted via the common channel 1120. The common channel 112 is usually transmitted by the signal with 96793.doc • 15· 1379550, but via In the case of a DOSP message sent by the common channel, the message is carried for a higher layer of data. DOSP also uses the message number 11 in the DOSP message. 40 to provide duplicate detection. The agreement data unit or transmission unit of this agreement is a D0SP message. The DOSP message also carries the higher layer payloads 1150 and 1170. As illustrated in Figure 8, the DOSP may be inactive. The 860 and the active state 850 are in one of two states. Upon receiving the message transmitted by the signal, the receiver verifies the message. If the message transmitted via the signal is invalid, the receiver discards the message. If valid, the receiver transmits the higher layer packet field of the message transmitted via the signal to a higher layer. After processing the received RLP packet, the receiver should transition to the inactive state 860. If the agreement receives an indication, the access terminal and the access network will transition to the active state 850. The receiver will discard the received message transmitted via the signal. Figure 13 illustrates the use of a packet in a DOSP format. Data communication, in which the payload in the common channel is discarded. In the case of Figure 13, the active state is the state in which the receiver processes the message received on the common channel 1120, such as the message 1150 via the signal. The receiver processes a Radio Link Protocol (RLP) message 118 transmitted on dedicated channel 1130 and the receiver transitions to an inactive state. In a wireless communication system, rLP messages are used to transmit higher level data on a traffic channel. The RLP 11 80 has a sequence number 1160. If the receiver detection sequence number 116 is equal to the sequence number U4, it discards the DOSP message 1150 on the control channel 1120. This means that when the receiver is inactive, it continues to process RLP messages and discards the payload of the DOSP message 1150 96793.doc 1379550. The sender sets the message sequence field of the DOSP message 1150 to V(S) » V(S) is a counter maintained by the sender to provide message sequencing. The transmitter increments the value of V(S) each time the transmitter sends a DOSP message 1150. As shown in FIG. 13, since the queues are queued on the common channel 1120 and the packets that may be transmitted use the DOSP 1150 having the same sequence space as the RLP packets 1180 transmitted on the dedicated channel 1130, disorder and repetition can be avoided. Packet problem. Once the dedicated channel 1130 becomes available, the packets queued and possibly transmitted on the common channel 1120 can also be transmitted over the dedicated channel 1130 using the DOSP message 1150'. After resending the packets on the dedicated channel ,3〇, the remaining packets in the message are sent by using the RLp with the payload n 8〇. Since the packets queued on the common channel 具有2〇 have the same sequence number as the packets re-arranged on the dedicated channel Π30, the receiver can easily detect duplicate and unordered packets. In another embodiment, the receiver verifies the message as soon as it receives the DOSP message 1150 in the active state. Since the receiver has received an RLp packet with a payload of 118 专用 on the dedicated channel 1130, the receiver discards the valid 胄 of the D〇sm (10). If the message is valid, the receiver transmits the higher layer packet of the DOSP message to the higher layer. The device transitions to the inactive state when it discards the received RLP packet received by a process, receiving state. When the receiver is inactive, it is off the DOSP message 1150. 96793.doc 1379550 It processes DOSP messages. As described above, the BS or MS sends a DOSP message to transmit a higher layer packet. The following table shows an example of a DOSP message in this particular embodiment. Table 1 Shelf Length (Bit) Message ID 8 Message Sequence 8 More Layers Packet Variable Length Message ID: The Transmitter sets this block For 〇xl4^This parameter identifies a specific DOSP message. Message sequence: The sender sets this bit to be higher than the message sequence field of the last DOSP message (modulo 256) it has sent. This parameter corresponds to the sequence number. Higher layer packet: The sender sets this block as an entire higher layer packet. For example, if the higher layer packet is a high order data link control (HDLC) frame, the entire jjdLC frame is included. The length of the higher layer packet can be an integer number of A bit bytes. Depending on the priority of the higher layer packet carried as payload in this message, the sender assigns a message priority in the range of 2 to 5 (including 20, 50). Figure 14 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a transmitter device. The source 12 is any application that provides data transfer. The processor 121 provides the arrangement, formatting, and sequencing functions of the embodiments described in this disclosure. The processor i2i〇 also includes a scheduler 1240 for scheduling packet data transmission via a channel. The wheeler 1220 contains the signal formatting and adjustments necessary for transmission. Finally, the antenna 1230 is used to transmit the data packets. It should be noted that various functions may be assigned or shared by the block. For example, the queue function can be distributed between the processor and the transmitter. Further, data source 1200, processor 1210, and wheeler 122 can be combined into a smaller number of blocks or can be divided into multiple blocks. Figure 15 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a receiver device. The RF signal is received on the antenna 1330. Receiver 1300 mediates the change signal and provides a symbol stream to processor 1310. The processor 131 decodes the symbol stream into bits and also provides the sequencing, de-formatting, and multi-channel reception functions described in this disclosure. The processor 1310 also includes a replica detection unit 1340 for detecting duplicate packet data and a DOSP state machine 1350 for detecting the active and inactive states of the receiver as defined above. The data bit stream is provided to data slot U20, which can be an application requiring the data. It should be noted that various functions may be allocated or shared by such blocks. The receiver 13 〇〇, the processor mo and the data slot 132 can be combined into a smaller number of blocks or they can be divided into a larger number of blocks. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various steps or elements of the embodiments can be changed or rearranged without departing from the invention as disclosed. 0 Those skilled in the art should understand that A variety of different techniques and methods to represent information and signals. For example, s., in the above description, the poor materials 'instructions, commands, information, information, bits, symbols and wafers can be input into seven ±-% or magnetic particles by voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields, Light field or light particle or any combination thereof. 96793.doc • 19· ^ 79550 Those skilled in the art will further appreciate that the various exemplary logic blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be used as electronic hardware, computers. Software or a combination of both is implemented. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, various exemplary components, blocks, modules' circuits and steps have been described above generally in terms of their function as hardware or software to implement the function depending on the particular Application and design constraints imposed on the entire system. Those skilled in the art will be able to implement the described functions in different ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be construed as causing a departure from the scope of the invention. A general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSp), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (fpga) or its programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor Logic, discrete hardware, and/or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein to implement various exemplary logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein. . A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor. Alternatively, the processor may be any conventional processor, pirate, microcontroller or state machine. The processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, or a plurality of microprocessors coupled to a DSP core or any other such configuration. In the hardware module, the software module executed by a processor or the group of the two directly reflects the method described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein. A software module can exist in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPR 〇M memory, EEpR 〇M memory, temporary 96793.doc 7 t two hard disk, removable disk, CD_RC) M Or in a storage medium of any form known in the art. The exemplary storage medium is processed to: the processor can read the information from the storage medium and can write the information. Incorrect media" In another-selection, the wrong media can be a group of processors

^部分。處理器及儲存媒體可存在於一 ASIC中。該ASIC 了存在於-諸如MS之使用者終端機中或存在於即處。在 另一選擇中,處理器及儲存媒體可作為離散組件而存在於 使用者終端機中。 处提供所揭示之實施例之前述說明以使任何熟習此技術者 能夠製成或使用本發明。對熟悉此項技術者而言,此等實 施例之各種修改為顯而易見的’且可將本文所界定之一般 原理應用於其它實施例而不偏離本發明之精神或範鳴。因 此’本發明不希望只於限本文所展示之實施例,而希望被 賦予與本文所揭*U及新奇特徵相—致之最廣範嘴。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一高資料速率(HDR)協定無線通信系統之一實施 例之方塊圖。 圖2為一用於經由多重頻道進行通信之系統模型。 圖3為一展示經由多重頻道而發送之封包資料通信之 圖。 圖4為一展示經由一頻道發送之封包資料通信之圖。 圖5為一展示在MS發送一通信請求後經由多重頻道進行 封包資料通信之圖,在多重頻道上封包以複本形態被接 收0 96793.doc -21 - 1379550 圖6為一展不經由多重頻道進行封包資料通信之 表在多重頻道上封包被無序接收。 圖7為一展不經由多重頻道進行封包資料通信之 表在夕重頻道上當另一頻道變得可供使用時封包— 道之佇列移除。 頻 圖8為一經由訊號傳輸資料協定(DOSP)中之接收器狀態 圖。 圖9為一展示在— D0sp中進行封包資料通信之圖,在 DOSP中廢棄共同頻道上之一有效負載。 圖1〇為一展示經由多重頻道進行封包資料通信之時間 表,在多重頻道上接收器偵測且移除一重複的封包。 圖11為一展示經由多重頻道進行封包資料通信之圖,在 多重頻道上接收器偵測且移除一重複的封包。 圖12為接收器在共同頻道上處理資料之接收器狀態圖。 圖13為一展示在一典型D〇sp中進行封包資料通信之 圖。 圖14為一傳輸器裝置之實施例之方塊圖。 圖15為一接收器裝置之實施例之方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 基地台 110, 120, 510, 710, 行動台 1010, 1110 130, 150, 230, 340, 430, 專用頻道 550, 750,1030, 1130 96793.doc -22- 1379550 140, 220, 330, 420, 540, 740, 1020, 1 120 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000, 1220 210, 1300 310 320, 410, 520, 720, 730 514 800, 850 810, 860 1040, 1060, 1140, 1160 1042, 1062, 1170 1050 1070^ Part. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC is present in or at the user terminal of the MS. In another option, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in the user terminal. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to the embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to be accorded to the broadest scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a high data rate (HDR) protocol wireless communication system. 2 is a system model for communicating via multiple channels. Figure 3 is a diagram showing packet data communication transmitted via multiple channels. 4 is a diagram showing packet data communication transmitted via a channel. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing packet data communication via multiple channels after the MS sends a communication request, and the packet is received in duplicate form on the multi-channel. 0 96793.doc -21 - 1379550 Figure 6 is a non-multiple channel The packet data communication table is received out of order on multiple channels. Figure 7 is a diagram showing the packet-to-channel deletion of a packet on a day-to-weight channel when another channel becomes available for use. Frequency Figure 8 is a receiver state diagram in a Signal Transmission Data Protocol (DOSP). Figure 9 is a diagram showing packet data communication in D0sp, in which a payload on a common channel is discarded. Figure 1 is a time chart showing packet data communication via multiple channels, on which the receiver detects and removes a duplicate packet. Figure 11 is a diagram showing packet data communication via multiple channels, on which the receiver detects and removes a duplicate packet. Figure 12 is a receiver state diagram of the receiver processing data on a common channel. Figure 13 is a diagram showing packet data communication in a typical D〇sp. Figure 14 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a transmitter device. Figure 15 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a receiver device. [Description of main component symbols] Base station 110, 120, 510, 710, mobile station 1010, 1110 130, 150, 230, 340, 430, dedicated channel 550, 750, 1030, 1130 96793.doc -22- 1379550 140, 220 , 330, 420, 540, 740, 1020, 1 120 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000, 1220 210, 1300 310 320, 410, 520, 720, 730 514 800, 850 810, 860 1040, 1060, 1140, 1160 1042, 1062, 1170 1050 1070

1150DOSP1150DOSP

1180RLP 1200 1210, 1310 1230, 1330 1240 1320 1340 1350DOSP 共同頻道 傳輸器 接收器 傳呼訊息/封包資料 封包資料 傳呼訊息 作用中狀態 非作用中狀態 序號 有效負載 封包1 封包2 訊息/有效負載 封包/有效負載/無線鏈結協定 (RLP)訊息 資料源 處理器 天線 排程器 資料槽 偵測單元 狀態機 96793.doc -23·1180RLP 1200 1210, 1310 1230, 1330 1240 1320 1340 1350DOSP Common Channel Transmitter Receiver Paging Message/Packet Data Packet Data Paging Message Active Status Inactive Status Serial Number Payload Packet 1 Packet 2 Message / Payload Packet / Payload / Wireless Link Protocol (RLP) Message Source Processor Antenna Scheduler Data Slot Detection Unit State Machine 96793.doc -23·

Claims (1)

ί〇ί年9月仏日修正本第093131244號專利申請案 ---中文申請專利範圍替換本(1'( 4ιΙ然庙· 101年5月) 十、申請專利範圍: 1. -種用於在一無線通信系統中用於資料封包之通 法,包含: ° 在-具有-第一特徵之第一頻道上將用於傳輸之 一資料封包排入符列; 在-具有-第二特徵之第二頻道上將用於傳輸 二資料封包排入佇列,其中該第一 同-網路q分; 頻道及該第二頻道係 。將該第-封包及一第一序號結合成—協定 號傳輸訊息’該協定不同於該第-封包之一協定.° 在該第一頻道上傳輸該具有一請求之第’ 息以設立該第二頻道; 旒傳輸訊 當該第二頻道被設立時在該第 料封包。 祝艰上得輸6亥第二資 :’如请求項1之方法,其進-步包含建立該第-頻道 3.如請求項1 λ弟一頻道。 ,〃中資料封包在該第- 前到達1列處理元件。 帛-頻道建立之 4· 如請求項1’ 之方法,其中將一序號加入 包。 王唸弟一資料封 5· 如清求項1之古丄 仔列移除该資二/步包含在該第-頻道處從該 侦測。㈣封包,其中移除該資料封包係基於複本 6.如請求項5之方法,其中移 經由訊號傳輪資料協定⑽sp)。資科封包係基於- 96793-1010516.doc I37955U 7 求項1之方法,其中該第一頻道為-共同頻道,而 該第二頻道為一專用頻道。 8·!!求項7之方法’其中該第一資料封包用於-低延遲 應用。 一 9. 如請求項7之方法,其中該第二資料封包用於一且有一 與該第二頻道一致之服務品質之應用。 10. 如月:項!之方法’其中該第二頻道比該第一頻道具有 一更高之容量。 11請求項1之方法’其中該第二頻道可比該第一頻道具 有更高之傳輸速率。 12. -種用於在-無線通信系統中用於資料封包之通信之方 法,包含: 在第一頻道上接收一具有一請求之第一訊號傳輸訊 息以叹立一第二頻道,其中該第一訊號傳輸訊息包含一 第一資料封包及-第—序號且使用-協^,其不同於該 第一封包之一協定; 在接收該第一訊號傳輸訊息之後在該第二頻道上接收 第一資料封包,其中該第一頻道及該第二頻道係同一 網路之部分;及 若該第一資料封包在該第二頻道上在接收該第一資料 封包之後到達’則忽略在該第一頻道上來自一佇列之在 該第一訊號傳輸訊息中之該第一資料封包。 13.如請㈣U之方法,其進—步包含發送__連接請求至一 傳輸器以建立該第二頻道。 W793-10J0516.doc -2- 4.如清求項12之方法,其中忽略該第1料封包係基於複 本4貞測。 15. 如請求項12之方法,其中忽略該第-資料封包係基於一 經由訊號傳輸資料協定(D〇Sp)。 16. 如請求項12之方法,其中該第—資料封包包含在該第二 頻道建立之前到達一佇列處理元件之封包。 如明求項12之方法,其中該第_頻道為—共同頻道,而 β玄第一頻道為一專用頻道。 如4求項12之方法’其中該第―資料封包用於—低延遲 應用。 19. 如請求項12之方法,進一步包含: 在該第一頻道上接收一傳呼訊息;及 回應接㈣傳呼訊息,傳輸—連接請求以建立該第二 頻道。 20. 如凊求項12之方法,立士分处 一— 八中該第二頻道比該第一頻道具有 一更高容量〇 21. 如請求項12之方法,其中 有更高傳輪速率。 第二頻道可比該第一頻道具 22. -種用於資料封包之通信之裝置,包含·· 用於在In 佇列之構件; 得輸之-第-資料封包排入 用於在一具有—第_ -第二資枓封包排二頻道上將用於傳輸之 第二頻道係同'網路之部分;,其中該第-頻道及該 96793-/0J05J6.doc 1379550 用於將該第一封包及一第一序號結合成-協定之一第 -訊號傳輸訊息之構件,該協定不同於該第 協定; 封包之一 用於在該第一頻道上傳輸該具有一請 於胡自哲 水之第一訊號傳 輸訊心以S又立該第二頻道之構件; 用於當該第二頻道被設立時在該 二資料封包之構件。 頻道上傳輸該第 23. 如請求項22之裝置,進一步包含_ ^ ^ 3用於建立該第二頻道 之構件。 只迫 24. 如請求項22之裝置,其中該第一 木领退保共同頻道且該 第二頻道係一專用頻道。 25. 如清求項22之裝置,其中蔣_ l μ將序说加入至該第二資料封 包。 26. 如請求項22之裝置,其進一步包含在該第—頻道處從該 佇列移除該第-資料封包,其中用於移除該資料封包之 該構件係基於複本彳貞測。 27·如請求項26之裝置’其中用於移除該第_資料封包之該 構件係基於一經由訊號傳輸資料協定(D〇Sp)。 28. —種用於資料封包之通信之裝置,包含: 用於在一第一頻道上接收—具有一請求之第一訊號傳 輸訊息以設立-第二頻道之構件,其中該第—訊號傳輸 訊息包含-第-資料封包及—第一序號且使用一協定, 其不同於該第一封包之一協定; 用於在接收該第一訊號傳輸訊息之後在該第H 96793-1010516.doc • 4 - 接收一第二資料封包之構件,其中該第一頻道及該第二 頻道係同一網路之部分;及 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 用於若該第一資料封包在該第二頻道上在接收該第一 資料封包之後到達,則忽略在該第一頻道上來自一佇列 之在該第一訊號傳輸訊息中之該第一資料封包之構件。 如請求項28之裝置,進一步包含一用於發送一連接請求 至一傳輸器以建立該第二頻道之構件D 如請求項28之裝置,其中該第一資料封包包含在該第二 頻道建立之前到達一用於將該資料封包排入佇列之構件籲 之封包。 如請求項28之裝置,其中將一序號加入至該等第一及第 一資料封包。 如4求項28之裝置,其中用於忽略該第一資料封包之該 構件係基於複本偵測。 如請求項28之裝置,其中用於忽略該第一資料封包之該 構件係基於一經由訊號傳輪資料協定(D〇sp)。 -種非過渡機器可讀媒體,#包含在一無線通信系統* · 用於資料封包之通信之指令,當該等指令被一處理器所 執行時造成該處理器: 在一具有一第一特徵之第一頻道上將用於傳輸之一第 —資料封包排入佇列; 在具有一第二特徵之第二頻道上將用於傳輸之一第 資料封包排入仔列,其中該第/頻道及該第二頻道係 同—網路之部分; 96793-10105J6.doc -5 1379550 將該第一封包及一第一序號結合成一協定之一第—訊 號傳輸訊息,該協定不同於該第一封包之一協定; 在該第一頻道上傳輸該具有一請求之第一訊號傳輪訊 息以設立該第二頻道; 當該第二頻道被設立時在該第二頻道上傳輸該第二資 料封包。 3 5·如請求項34之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其進一步包含建立 該第二頻道之指令。 36.如請求項34之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中資料封包在該 第二頻道建立之前到達一佇列處理元件。 37·如請求項34之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中將一序號加入 至該第二資料封包。 38. 如請求項34之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其進一步包含指令 以: 在該第一頻道處從該佇列移除該資料封包,其中移除 該資料封包係基於複本偵測。 39. 如請求項38之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中移除該第一資 料封包係基於一經由訊號傳輸資料協定(D〇sp)。 40. 如請求項34之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中該第一頻道為 一共同頻道,而該第二頻道為一專用頻道。 41. 如請求項40之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中該第一資料封 包用於一低延遲應用。 42. 如請求項40之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中該第二資料封 包用於一具有一與該第二頻道一致之服務品質之應用。 96793-1010516.doc • 6 - 43.1379550 —種非過渡機器可讀媒體, 用於資料封包之通信之指令 執行時造成該處理器: 其包含在一無線通信系統中 ’當該等指令被一處理器所 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 在一第一頻道上接收一直右—▲主^ 八有 Μ未之第一訊號傳輸訊 息以設立一第二頻道,其中兮笛 丹甲第一訊號傳輸訊息包含一 第一資料封包及一第一序號且佶田 β现立使用一協定,其不同於該 第一封包之一協定; 在接收該第-訊號傳輸訊息之後在該第二頻道上接收 -第二資料封包’其中該第—頻道及該第二頻道係同一 網路之部分;及 兔·該第資料封包在該第二頻道上在接收該第一資料 封包之後到達,則忽略在該第一頻道上來自一佇列之在 該第一訊號傳輸訊息中之該第一資料封包。 如請求項43之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其進一步包含指令 以: 發送一連接請求至一傳輸器以建立該第二頻道。 如請求項43之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中忽略該第一資 料封包係基於複本偵測。 如請求項43之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中忽略該第—資 料封包係基於一經由訊號傳輸資料協定(DOSP)。 如請求項43之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中該第一資料封 包包含在該第二頻道建立之前到達一佇列處理元件之封 包。 如請求項43之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中該第一頰道為 96793-1010516.doc 1379550 一共同頻道,而該第二頻道為一專用頻道。 49.如請求項43之非過渡機器可讀媒體,其中該第一資料封 包用於一低延遲應用。〇 9 9 9 9 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 093 A general method for data packet in a wireless communication system, comprising: ° discharging a data packet for transmission on a first channel having a first feature; and having - a second feature The second channel is configured to transmit the second data packet into the queue, wherein the first same-network q is divided into a channel and the second channel system, and the first packet and a first serial number are combined into a protocol number. Transmitting a message 'The agreement is different from one of the first packets. The transmission of the first message with the request is performed on the first channel to establish the second channel; the transmission is when the second channel is set up The first material is packaged. I wish to lose 6 hai second capital: 'If the method of claim 1, the further step includes the establishment of the first channel 3. If the request item 1 λ brother one channel. Arrived in the first column before the processing element. 帛-Channel establishment 4· as requested 1' The method, wherein a serial number is added to the package. Wang Niandi, a data seal 5, such as the clear item 1 of the ancient Taipa column removed the capital 2 / step included in the first channel from the detection. (4) packet, The removal of the data packet is based on the replica 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the data is transmitted via the signal routing protocol (10) sp). The packet is based on the method of claim 1, wherein the first channel is a common channel and the second channel is a dedicated channel. 8·!! The method of claim 7 wherein the first data packet is used for a low latency application. 9. The method of claim 7, wherein the second data packet is for an application having a quality of service consistent with the second channel. 10. The method of month: item! wherein the second channel has a higher capacity than the first channel. The method of claim 1 wherein the second channel has a higher transmission rate than the first channel. 12. A method for communication in a data packet in a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving a first signal transmission message having a request on a first channel to sing a second channel, wherein the The signal transmission message includes a first data packet and a - sequence number and a use protocol, which are different from the first packet; and receive the first channel on the second channel after receiving the first signal transmission message a data packet, wherein the first channel and the second channel are part of the same network; and if the first data packet arrives on the second channel after receiving the first data packet, then the first channel is ignored The first data packet from the first signal transmission message is listed. 13. The method of (4) U, the method further comprises sending a __ connection request to a transmitter to establish the second channel. W793-10J0516.doc -2- 4. The method of claim 12, wherein ignoring the first material packet is based on the copy 4 test. 15. The method of claim 12, wherein ignoring the first-data packet is based on a data transmission protocol (D〇Sp). 16. The method of claim 12, wherein the first data packet comprises a packet arriving at a queue of processing elements prior to the second channel being established. The method of claim 12, wherein the _ channel is a common channel, and the phasing first channel is a dedicated channel. For example, the method of claim 12 wherein the first data packet is used for low latency applications. 19. The method of claim 12, further comprising: receiving a paging message on the first channel; and responding to the (four) paging message, transmitting a connection request to establish the second channel. 20. The method of claim 12, wherein the second channel has a higher capacity than the first channel. 21. The method of claim 12, wherein there is a higher transfer rate. The second channel can be compared to the first channel device 22. A device for communicating data packets, comprising: a component for use in the In column; the input-first data packet is for use in a The second channel of the second channel to be transmitted on the second channel is the same as the 'network part; wherein the first channel and the 96973-/0J05J6.doc 1379550 are used for the first packet And a first serial number is combined with a component of the first-signal transmission message, the agreement is different from the first protocol; one of the packets is used to transmit the first signal on the first channel that has a request to Hu Zizhe water Transmitting the heart to the component of the second channel; and means for constructing the second data packet when the second channel is set up. The device of claim 23. The device of claim 22 is further transmitted on the channel, further comprising _^^3 for establishing the component of the second channel. 24. The device of claim 22, wherein the first wooden collar is surrendered to the common channel and the second channel is a dedicated channel. 25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the Chiang _ l μ adds the preamble to the second data package. 26. The device of claim 22, further comprising removing the first data packet from the queue at the first channel, wherein the means for removing the data packet is based on a replica. 27. The device of claim 26 wherein the means for removing the data packet is based on a data transmission protocol (D〇Sp). 28. An apparatus for communication of data packets, comprising: means for receiving on a first channel - having a request for a first signal transmission message to set up - a second channel component, wherein the first signal transmission message Including - a data packet and - a first sequence number and using a protocol, which is different from one of the first packets; for receiving the first signal transmission message after the first H 96793-1010516.doc • 4 - Receiving a component of a second data packet, wherein the first channel and the second channel are part of the same network; and 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. for if the first data packet is in the first After the second channel arrives after receiving the first data packet, the component of the first data packet in the first signal transmission message from the first channel is ignored. The apparatus of claim 28, further comprising: means for transmitting a connection request to a transmitter to establish a component D of the second channel, such as request item 28, wherein the first data packet is included prior to the second channel being established Arrived at a packet called the component that is used to discharge the data packet into the queue. The device of claim 28, wherein a serial number is added to the first and first data packets. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the means for ignoring the first data packet is based on replica detection. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the means for ignoring the first data packet is based on a signal passing data protocol (D〇sp). - Non-transitional machine readable medium, #included in a wireless communication system * · instructions for communication of data packets, when the instructions are executed by a processor causing the processor: having a first feature The first channel is used to transmit one of the first data packets into the queue; on the second channel having a second feature, one of the data packets for transmission is queued, wherein the channel/channel And the second channel is the same as the network part; 96793-10105J6.doc -5 1379550, the first packet and a first serial number are combined into one of the agreement - the signal transmission message, the agreement is different from the first packet One of the protocols; transmitting, on the first channel, the first signal transmission message having a request to establish the second channel; and transmitting the second data packet on the second channel when the second channel is established. 3. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 34, further comprising instructions for establishing the second channel. 36. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 34, wherein the data packet arrives at a queue of processing elements prior to the second channel being established. 37. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 34, wherein a serial number is added to the second data packet. 38. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 34, further comprising instructions to: remove the data packet from the queue at the first channel, wherein removing the data packet is based on duplicate detection. 39. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 38, wherein the removing the first data packet is based on a data transmission data protocol (D〇sp). 40. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 34, wherein the first channel is a common channel and the second channel is a dedicated channel. 41. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 40, wherein the first data package is for a low latency application. 42. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 40, wherein the second data package is for an application having a quality of service consistent with the second channel. 96793-1010516.doc • 6 - 43.1379550 - Non-transitional machine readable medium, the processor for communicating data packets causing the processor to execute: it is included in a wireless communication system 'when the instructions are processed by a processor 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. On the first channel, the first signal is transmitted on the first channel, and the first signal is transmitted to establish a second channel. The message includes a first data packet and a first serial number and the Putian beta is used by the agreement, which is different from the agreement of the first packet; and received on the second channel after receiving the first signal transmission message - a second data packet 'where the first channel and the second channel are part of the same network; and the rabbit data packet arrives on the second channel after receiving the first data packet, and the first The first data packet in the first signal transmission message from a queue on a channel. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 43, further comprising instructions to: send a connection request to a transmitter to establish the second channel. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 43, wherein ignoring the first data packet is based on duplicate detection. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 43, wherein ignoring the first data packet is based on a Signal Transmission Data Protocol (DOSP). The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 43, wherein the first data package includes a packet that arrives at a queue of processing elements prior to the second channel being established. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 43, wherein the first channel is a common channel of 96793-1010516.doc 1379550 and the second channel is a dedicated channel. 49. The non-transitional machine readable medium of claim 43, wherein the first data package is for a low latency application. 96793-1010516.doc96793-1010516.doc
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