L378086 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 行處騎賊體及細泄物進 料，且該方法分別在安全性、衛生性、減it ==置時間性、資源再利用性、空間需求性 【先項上’皆於傳統之處理方法。L378086 Nine, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The thief body and fine waste are fed at the line, and the method is safe, hygienic, minus it == time, resource reuse, space The demand [first item] is in the traditional processing method.
按人類早在農業時代，即已體認到回收自然資 再利用之妙用，並巧妙地運用到農業生產上，如將作 =f類排泄物等有機廢棄物回歸農田使用： 腐朽為料，以作為增進農田地力之手段。 然而，隨著自然資源被人們任意地開發 =石油危機發生後，使得有識之士重新體認到^自 ^源之重要性；再者，般家禽（如··雞） 自According to mankind as early as the agricultural era, it has recognized the magical use of recycling natural resources and skillfully applied it to agricultural production. For example, organic waste such as excrement of type f is returned to farmland for use: As a means of enhancing farmland. However, as natural resources are arbitrarily developed by people = after the oil crisis, people of insight have re-recognized the importance of the source; in addition, the poultry (such as chicken)
自然死亡率約為千分 母萬又雞死亡2〜2. 5隻，因此，市場上即有利 焚燒法、化制法及堆肥法，藉以處輯死禽（如二 類屍體及其排泄物而製成有機肥料。 、 惟，藉由_各傳财法所處歡有機 有如下表所列之各項缺點： 你 安全性 焚燒法 需專業技術 、員操作，危 化制法 需專業技術 公司及人員 有病毒性與 5 L378086 10ϊ#12月2日修正替換頁 險性高 處理，危險性 高 慮’危險性 rfj 衛生性 會造成空氣 污染 會造成空氣 污染及臭味 污染 會造成空氣 臭味污染與 土壌污染 減量性 體積減少90 %以上 體積減少有 限 體積減少30 %以上 終極處置 性 處理後之剩 餘物需固化 處理或堆肥 處理再利用 處理後之剩 餘物需堆肥 處理再利用 處理後之剩 餘物即成為 肥料 處置時間 性 焚化時間雖 短但堆肥時 間需3〜6個 月 堆肥時間需 3〜6個月 堆肥時間需 3〜6個月 資源再利 用性 熱能可回收 接近於零 有機肥料可 出售 空間需求 性 較小 較大 最大（每曰 廢棄物產出 量之90〜180 倍） 成本分析 /月（以10 萬隻養雞 場為例） 燃油加人事 成本及終極 處置約新台 幣30萬元 委外處理約 新台幣 10〜15萬元 人事處理及 空間使用成 本約新台幣 10〜15萬元 1378086 /f-- ' * I---- - I i * 卜 .丨〇〇年12月2日修正替換頁 I ·* 藉由上表所列可清Ϊ得知，傳統=方法所處理之有 機肥料，分別在安全性、衛生性、減量性、終極處置性、 處置時間性、資源再利用性、空間需求性及成本分析等 各項上有明顯之缺點；再者，採焚燒法其不僅在焚化爐 設備造價昂貴、燃油成本較高，同時操作需要專業合格 之人員；又，採化制法其不僅有化學藥品污染之虞同 時有空氣污染之虞，且前述二法皆無法產生再利用之經 ，效益。轉統堆肥法，财空氣污染、臭味污染與土 壤污染之虞；且所需之時間太久，所需之空間太大。、因 此’始有本發明專利案之申請，藉以提昇業者在該類廢 棄物之處理與再姻之方法，不僅降低處理成本，節省 時間與工間，且所處理之終極產物為高級之生物有機肥 料’不僅可提高收益，並重要之農業副產品。 【發明内容】 有赛於上述傳統方法所處理之有機肥料，分別在安 全性、衛生性、減量性、終極處置性、處置時間性、資 源再利祕、空間需求性及成本分析等各項上有明顯之 缺點；因此’發明人依據多年來從事此方面之相關經 驗乃經過長久努力研究與實驗，並配合相關學理終 於開發設計出本發明之—種「職讀_體及其排泄 物進行處理與再利用之方法」。 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種將繁死禽類屍體 及其排泄物進行處理與再利用之方法，其係將繁死禽 (如：雞）類屍體及其排泄物進行處理與再利用，進而 得到-高級生物有機肥料，而該方法係具有如下所列優 7 丄 J/δΙ/δϋ 、=生.無需專業技術公司及 操作簡單與無危險性。 m =生性.無空氣污染、無臭味的與無土壤污染之 厲0 三、 減量性：體積減少30%以上。 四、 終極處置性：處理後之嶋物即成為高級生 肥料。The natural mortality rate is about one thousand mothers and two chickens die 2 to 2. 5, therefore, the market is beneficial to incineration, chemical and composting methods, so that the dead birds (such as the second type of corpses and their excreta) Organic fertilizers. However, there are various shortcomings listed in the following table: The safety incineration method requires professional skills and personnel operations, and the hazardous chemical system requires professional technical companies and personnel. There is a virus and 5 L378086 10ϊ# December 2nd revised replacement page dangerous high treatment, high risk 'risk rfj Hygiene will cause air pollution will cause air pollution and odor pollution will cause air odor pollution and bandits The volume of pollution reduction volume is reduced by more than 90%, the volume of volume reduction is reduced by more than 30%, and the residue after the final disposal treatment needs to be solidified or composted. The residue after the treatment needs to be composted and reused. Although the time for incineration of disposal time is short, the composting time needs 3 to 6 months. The composting time takes 3 to 6 months. The composting time takes 3 to 6 months. The heat energy can be recycled close to zero organic fertilizer. The space available for sale is smaller and larger (the ratio of 90~180 times the output of each waste). Cost Analysis/Month (for example, 100,000 chicken farms) Cost and ultimate disposal of about NT$300,000 for outsourcing processing of NT$10~150,000 for personnel handling and space use costs of NT$10~150,000 137086 /f-- ' * I---- - I i * Bu. December 2nd revised replacement page I ·* As can be seen from the above table, the organic fertilizers processed by the traditional = method are safe, hygienic, decremental, ultimate Disposal, disposal time, resource reuse, space demand and cost analysis have obvious shortcomings; in addition, incineration is not only expensive in incinerator equipment, high fuel cost, but also operational needs Professionally qualified personnel; in addition, the mining system not only has chemical pollution, but also air pollution, and the above two methods can not produce the re-use of the benefits, the conversion system, the air pollution, stink Flavor pollution The soil pollution is too long; and the time required is too long, and the space required is too large. Therefore, the application for the invention patent is used to improve the treatment and re-marriage of the waste. Processing costs, saving time and work space, and the ultimate product processed is high-grade bio-organic fertilizer' not only can increase profits, but also important agricultural by-products. [Invention content] There are organic fertilizers processed by the above traditional methods, respectively There are obvious shortcomings in terms of safety, hygiene, reduction, ultimate disposal, disposal time, resource re-sharpness, space demand and cost analysis; therefore, the 'inventors are based on the relevant aspects of this aspect for many years. Experience has been developed through long-term research and experimentation, and with the relevant theory, we have finally developed and developed the "method of processing and reuse of the job reading body and its excrement". The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating and reusing a dead bird corpse and its excrement, which is to treat and reuse the dead body of a dead bird (such as chicken) and its excrement. Obtained - advanced bio-organic fertilizer, and the method has the following excellent 7 丄 J / δ Ι / δ ϋ, = raw. No professional technology company and simple and non-hazardous operation. m = raw. No air pollution, no odor and no soil pollution. Third, reduction: volume reduction of more than 30%. Fourth, the ultimate disposal: the treated sputum becomes the advanced raw fertilizer.
五、 處置時·:主發酵製程，前後僅需16小時；二 次發酵需時3〜7天。 六、 資源再利用性：100%轉換成為高級生物有機肥料， 可高價出售。 七、 空間需求性：廢棄物可每日處理完成，空間需求非 常小。V. Disposal: The main fermentation process takes only 16 hours before and after; the second fermentation takes 3 to 7 days. 6. Resource Reuse: 100% conversion to advanced bio-organic fertilizer, which can be sold at high prices. VII. Space demand: Waste can be disposed of daily, and space requirements are very small.
於傳統各處理方法之各項優點： ——\ Λιΐ. · Ar- ... 100年〗2月2日修正替換頁 八、 成本分析/月（以1〇萬隻養雞場為例）：熱能使用 及人事成本約新台幣8萬元；生物有機肥料可生產 約150〜180噸，可產生毛利新台幣6〇〜72萬元。 【實施方式】 為便於貴審查委員能對本發明之技術手段及運 作過程有更進一步之認識與瞭解，兹舉一實施例配合圖 式，詳細說明如下。 本發明係一種「將斃死禽類屍體及其排泄物進行處 理與再利用之方法」’由於一般家禽（如：雞）類養殖 業，其每日之自然死亡率約為千分之0.2〜0.25，意即 每曰每萬隻雞死亡2~2· 5隻，因此，為了可以回收自然 8 1378086 丨: - 100年〗2月2曰修正替換頁 #料细’姆惜自蹄社— 供以下所*之方法，藉以職死禽（如：雞）類屍體及 其排泄物進行處理與再_ ’其處理步驟請參閱第 所示： 步驟（101)首先，將-死禽（如：雞）類屍體（或含 其排泄物之死禽（如：雞）類屍體）與一 廢棄物（其巾該廢棄物乃為—較高纖維素 鲁 之廢棄物，如：木屑 '稻穀、玉米桿或參 桿等）分別以1公斤：i公斤至i公斤：5 公斤之比例混入，並加以適當粉碎後（粉 碎至10 cm立方以下），放入一加溫型密閉 ' ，設備_拌，餘人水分使該加溫型 t閉發酵設備内之有機廢棄物之含水分達 到50〜60%，並加溫至1〇〇〇c以上至少卜2 個小時殺菌’用以確保有害或傳染性病菌 已消滅完成； 步驟（102)調^溫度至一堆肥發酵之最適當溫度饥 〜75°C後，加入一好氧微生物（該好氧微生 物係由雞糞與牛糞所培養，且濃度控制在 1億株菌株/公斤）’並使該好氧微生物盘 該有機廢棄物分別以i公斤：1000公斤^ 比例繼續授拌’藉以增加該好氧微生物與 該有機廢棄物之接觸，且將一空氣打入該 加溫型密暖酵設備内，並維持溫度65^ 〜75°C持續HM6小時後，㈣後放入一二 9 100年12月2曰修正替換頁 二欠發酵槽内； 步驟（1G3)在該二次發酵槽底埋人—送氣管，以每隔 2小時打入3〜5分之空氣，如此3〜7天即 完成一高級生物有機肥料。 在本發明中’前述步驟（101)與步驟（102)為 =酵製程，步驟⑽）為二次發酵製程；前述高級 物有機肥料之最終成品之營養素係可調整，且係依昭 該死禽（如：雞）類屍體及其排泄物與該廢棄物之^ 比例’β及添加死禽（如：雞）類屍體之種類調整之。 是以’藉由本發明將繁死禽（如：雞）類屍體及 其排泄物進行處稍再_之綠，係可有效地改 ^各，理方狀缺點，並具有如下各項之優點： 女王丨生’無品專業技術公司及人員處理、安全益 操作簡單與無危險性。 、'、 -、，生性：無空氣污染、無臭味污染與無土壤污染 虞。 、〜 二、減量性：體積減少3〇%以上。 四、 難：處理後之麵物即絲高級生物有機 五、 處置時·:錄随程’錢僅需16小時卜 -欠發酵需時3〜7天。 〜 '、糊性：1GG%轉換成為高級生物有機肥料， 」可4貝出售。 七、=需求性：廢棄物可每日處理完成，空間需求非 1378086 修 IE| — _承七年l2月2日修正替換頁Advantages of the traditional treatment methods: ——\ Λιΐ. · Ar- ... 100 years〗 February 2 revised replacement page VIII, cost analysis / month (for example, 1 million chicken farms): The use of heat energy and personnel costs is about NT$80,000; bio-organic fertilizer can produce about 150~180 tons, which can generate gross profit of NT$6~72 million. [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the review and understanding of the technical means and operation process of the present invention, an embodiment will be described in conjunction with the drawings, which will be described in detail below. The present invention is a method for treating and reusing deadly poultry carcasses and their excrement. 'Because of the general poultry (eg chicken) breeding industry, the daily natural mortality rate is about 0.2 to 0.25 per thousand. This means that every 10,000 chickens die 2~2·5, so in order to be able to recycle the natural 8 1378086 丨: - 100 years 〖February 2 曰Revision replacement page #料细'm 自自自社 - for the following * The method of handling dead bodies of dead birds (eg chickens) and their excreta for treatment and re- _ 'The processing steps are as follows: Step (101) First, the - dead birds (eg chicken) A corpse (or a corpse of dead birds (such as chickens) containing its excreta) and a waste (the waste is the waste of higher cellulose, such as: sawdust, rice, cornstalk or ginseng Rods, etc. are mixed in a ratio of 1 kg: i kg to i kg: 5 kg, respectively, and appropriately pulverized (pulverized to 10 cm cube or less), placed in a heated type closed, equipment _ mix, residual water The moisture content of the organic waste in the heating type closed fermentation equipment is 50~6 0%, and warmed to above 1〇〇〇c for at least 2 hours of sterilization 'to ensure that harmful or infectious germs have been eliminated; Step (102) adjust the temperature to the most appropriate temperature of a compost fermentation hunger ~ 75 After °C, an aerobic microorganism (the aerobic microorganism is cultured from chicken manure and cow dung, and the concentration is controlled at 100 million strains/kg) is added, and the aerobic microbial dish is made up of i kg. : 1000kg ^ proportion continues to mix 'to increase the contact of the aerobic microorganisms with the organic waste, and an air into the heating type warm fermentation equipment, and maintain the temperature of 65 ^ ~ 75 ° C for HM6 After the hour, (4), put it into the second fermentation tank of December 2, 1100, December 2, 205. Step (1G3) bury the human-air supply tube at the bottom of the second fermentation tank, and enter 3 every 2 hours. ~5 points of air, so 3 to 7 days to complete a high-level bio-organic fertilizer. In the present invention, the foregoing steps (101) and (102) are = fermentation process, step (10) is a secondary fermentation process; the nutrient of the final product of the advanced organic fertilizer is adjustable, and is the same as the dead bird ( Such as: chicken) corpses and their excreta and the proportion of the waste 'β and the type of dead birds (such as: chicken) are adjusted. Therefore, by using the present invention, the dead bodies of the dead birds (e.g., chickens) and their excretions are slightly re-greened, which can effectively change the various shortcomings and have the following advantages: Queen Twin's non-product professional technology company and personnel handling, safety and operation is simple and non-hazardous. , ', -,, nature: no air pollution, no odor pollution and no soil pollution 虞. , ~ Second, reduction: volume reduction of more than 3〇%. 4. Difficulties: The processed noodles are silky high-grade bio-organic. 5. When disposing: Recording with the money of only 16 hours - the fermentation takes 3 to 7 days. ~ ', pasteability: 1GG% conversion to advanced bio-organic fertilizer," can be sold in 4 shells. VII. = Demand: Waste can be disposed of daily, space demand is not 1378086 Repair IE| — _7 years 7 February 2 revision replacement page
按，上述詳細說明為針對本發明之一種較佳之可行 實施例說明而已，惟該實施例並非用以限定本發明之申 請專利細’舉凡其他未脫離本伽觸示之技藝精神 下所完成之解變化與修飾變更，均應包含於本發明所 涵蓋之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係為本發明將斃死禽類屍體及其排泄物進行處 理與再利用之方法步驟。 【主要元件符號說明】 益 11The above detailed description is illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the application of the present invention. Variations and modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the patents covered by the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The figure is a method step of treating and reusing a dead bird corpse and its excrement in the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Benefit 11