TWI378037B - Engraving machine - Google Patents

Engraving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI378037B
TWI378037B TW94128475A TW94128475A TWI378037B TW I378037 B TWI378037 B TW I378037B TW 94128475 A TW94128475 A TW 94128475A TW 94128475 A TW94128475 A TW 94128475A TW I378037 B TWI378037 B TW I378037B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cutter
engraving machine
assembly
slide
column
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TW94128475A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200708418A (en
Inventor
Fa-Hong Zeng
Wei Zhou
Chuang Liu
Liang-Jie You
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Fih Hong Kong Ltd
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Priority to TW94128475A priority Critical patent/TWI378037B/en
Publication of TW200708418A publication Critical patent/TW200708418A/en
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Publication of TWI378037B publication Critical patent/TWI378037B/en

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Description

1378037 101年08月01日修正替&頁 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [〇〇〇1] 本發明係關於一種雕刻機,尤其係關於一種雙導軌雕刻 機。 【先前技術】 [0002] 雕刻機廣泛應用於模具加工及裝飾裝潢等產業,如於電 子裝置外殼或手錶外殼等上雕刻圖案。其中數控雕刻機 一般由刀具、驅動機構及滑台組件等組成,驅動機構由 連動機構及連接於連動機構之電動機組成,滑台組件均 由導軌、於導轨上滑行之滑台組成,驅動機構與刀具及 滑台組件相連並可驅動刀具及滑台組件運動。雕刻機工 作時,先將待雕刻之工件固定於滑台組件上,驅動機構 驅動滑台組件帶動工件左右移動,同時驅動機構驅動刀 具運動雕刻工件表面,滑台及刀具之各種運動均按預先 設計之程式進行。 [0003] 習知雕刻機一般為單導軌、單滑台,一次只能雕刻一個 工件,若要同時雕刻兩個工件,對工件裝放位置之精度 要求較高,生產效率較低。 【發明内容】 [0004] 鑒於上述狀況,有必要提供一種提高*生產效率之雕刻機 〇 [0005] 一種雕刻機,其包括滑台組件,該滑台組件包括至少一 導軌與兩工作台,該工作台可滑動的設於所述導軌上; 刀具組件;滑台組件驅動機構,該滑台組件驅動機構用 於驅動所述工作台沿所述至少一導軌往復移動;及刀具 09412847^^^^ A〇101 第3頁/共10頁 1013294050-0 1378037 101年08月01日修正替換百 組件驅動機構,其包括一滑執、一立柱、一滑塊、一水 平電動機以及一竪直向電動機,該立柱可滑動的設於該 滑執上,該滑塊連接於該立柱上,該水平電動機與該竪 直向電動機分別輿該立柱及該滑塊相連;該刀具組件固 定於該滑塊上,該水平電動機驅動該立柱沿該滑執水平 方向往復移動的同時,該竪直向電動機驅動該滑塊沿該 立柱上下往復移動。 [0006] 相較於習知技術,該雕刻機可於雕刻一工作台上之工件 時,同時進行另一工件之裝卸工作,縮小兩工件雕刻間 隔時間,提高生產率。 【實施方式】 [0007] 請一併參閱第一圖與第二圖。本發明較佳實施例之雕刻 機包括第一滑台組件1、第二滑台組件2、驅動機構3及刀 具組件4。 [0008] 第一滑台組件1固定於一基座5上,該第一滑台組件1包括 第一導轨11、第一滑台12'第一工作台13及第一電動機 14,第一滑台12位於第一導轨11上,第一工作台13固定 於第一滑台12上,第一電動機14裝設於第一導軌11内, 且該第一電動機14與第一滑台12相連並可驅動第一滑台 12沿第一導執11往復移動。 [0009] 第二滑台組件2亦固定於基座5上,該第二滑台組件2包括 第二導軌21、第二滑台22、第二工作台23及第二電動機 (圖未示)。第二滑台組件2之結構與第一滑台組件1相 同。本實施例中,第二導軌21與第一導軌11連接形成一 導執,當然,該第二導轨21亦可與第一導轨11成其他位 1013294050-01378037 Correction & page of August 1, 101. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [1] The present invention relates to an engraving machine, and more particularly to a double-track engraving machine. [Prior Art] [0002] Engraving machines are widely used in mold processing, decoration and decoration industries, such as engraving patterns on electronic device casings or watch casings. The numerical control engraving machine generally comprises a cutter, a driving mechanism and a sliding table assembly, and the driving mechanism is composed of a linking mechanism and a motor connected to the linkage mechanism, and the sliding table assembly is composed of a guide rail and a sliding platform sliding on the guide rail, and the driving mechanism It is connected to the tool and slide assembly and can drive the movement of the tool and slide assembly. When the engraving machine is working, the workpiece to be engraved is first fixed on the slide assembly, the drive mechanism drives the slide assembly to move the workpiece to the left and right, and the drive mechanism drives the cutter to engrave the surface of the workpiece. The various movements of the slide and the cutter are pre-designed. The program is carried out. [0003] Conventional engraving machines generally have a single guide rail and a single slide table. Only one workpiece can be engraved at a time. If two workpieces are to be engraved at the same time, the precision of the workpiece placement position is high and the production efficiency is low. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In view of the above circumstances, it is necessary to provide an engraving machine that improves * production efficiency. [0005] An engraving machine includes a slide assembly including at least one guide rail and two work stations, a table slidably disposed on the guide rail; a cutter assembly; a slide assembly drive mechanism for driving the table to reciprocate along the at least one guide rail; and a cutter 09412847^^^^ A〇101 Page 3 of 10 1013294050-0 1378037 Modified the replacement 100 drive mechanism on August 1, 101, which includes a sliding handle, a column, a slider, a horizontal motor and a vertical motor. The column is slidably disposed on the sliding block, the slider is connected to the column, and the horizontal motor and the vertical motor are respectively connected to the column and the slider; the cutter assembly is fixed on the slider, While the horizontal motor drives the column to reciprocate in the horizontal direction of the sliding, the vertical driving motor drives the slider to reciprocate up and down along the column. [0006] Compared with the prior art, the engraving machine can simultaneously perform loading and unloading work of another workpiece while engraving a workpiece on a worktable, thereby reducing the engraving interval of the two workpieces and improving productivity. [Embodiment] [0007] Please refer to the first figure and the second figure together. The engraving machine of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a first slide table assembly 1, a second slide table assembly 2, a drive mechanism 3, and a tool assembly 4. The first sliding table assembly 1 is fixed on a base 5, the first sliding table assembly 1 includes a first guiding rail 11, a first sliding table 12', a first working table 13, and a first electric motor 14, first The first stage 13 is fixed on the first sliding table 12, the first motor 14 is mounted in the first rail 11, and the first motor 14 and the first sliding table 12 are disposed. Connected and can drive the first slide table 12 to reciprocate along the first guide 11. [0009] The second slide table assembly 2 is also fixed to the base 5, the second slide table assembly 2 includes a second guide rail 21, a second slide table 22, a second table 23 and a second motor (not shown). . The second slide table assembly 2 has the same structure as the first slide table assembly 1. In this embodiment, the second rail 21 is connected to the first rail 11 to form a guide. Of course, the second rail 21 can also be in other positions with the first rail 11 1013294050-0

09412847#單編號 A〇101 1378037 ΙΟί年.08月01日梭正替换頁 置關係,如交又成某一特定角度。 [0010] 驅動機構3包括滑執31、立柱32、水平電動機33、滑塊 34及豎直向電動機35。滑軌31固定於基座5上,該滑軌 31與第一導執11及第二導轨21垂直。立柱32位於滑軌31 之上,水平電動機33與該立柱32相連並可驅動該立柱32 沿滑執31往復移動。滑塊34連接於立柱32之上,豎直向 電動機35與滑塊34連接,並可驅動滑塊34沿立柱32上下 移動。 # [0011] 刀具組件4包括主軸41、刀盤42及刀具43,主軸41藉由 連接塊44固定連接於所述滑塊34上,刀盤42套設於主軸 41上,刀具43固定於刀盤42上。 [0012] 使用該雕刻機雕刻工件時,可將其與一數控裝置(圖未 示)相連,藉由該數控裝置控制滑台與刀具之運動。首 先設定控制刀具43及第一滑台12與第二滑台22之運動程 式,然後將待雕刻工件固定於第一工作台13與第二工作 • 台23上。依據預先設計之程式,第一滑台12首先運動於 刀具43之下方,水平電動機33與豎直向電動機35驅動刀 具43雕刻工件。雕刻完後,該第一滑台12退離刀具43, 於取下已雕刻工件裝上下一個待雕刻工件之同時,第二 滑台22運動於刀具43之下,水平電動機33與豎直向電動 機35驅動刀具43雕刻工件。同樣,亦可首先雕刻第二滑 台22上之工件。因此,其中一工作台取放工件之時,雕 刻機對另一工作台上之工件進行雕刻。 [0013] 使用該雕刻機雕刻需雕刻兩次方可完成之工件時,只需 第5頁/共10頁 0941284#單編號 A_ 1013294050-0 1378037 101年08月01日梭正替換頁 於刀盤42上安裝兩不同刀具43,該兩刀具43具有不同高 度和位置等雕刻參數,再重新設計刀具43之運行程式, 使用其中一刀具進行第一次雕刻,另一刀具進行第二次 雕刻即可,同時可將第一導執11與第二導轨21安裝於一 轉盤上,以方便交換位置。 [0014] 可以理解,本發明離刻機之第一電動機14、第二電動機 (圖未示)、水平電動機33及豎直向電動機35亦可為其 他驅動設備,如馬達等。 [0015] 綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利 申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,本發 明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之 人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵 蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0016] 第一圖係本發明較佳實施例之雕刻機前視圖; [0017] 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之雕刻機側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0018] 第一滑台組件:1 [0019] 第一滑台:1 2 [0020] 第一電動機:14 [0021] 第二導軌:21 [0022] 第二工作台:23 [0023] 滑轨:31 0941284# 單職 A〇101 第6頁/共10頁 1013294050-0 13.78037 [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] [0028] [0029] [0030]09412847#单号 A〇101 1378037 ΙΟί年.08月01号 Shuttle is replacing the page relationship, such as the intersection and a certain angle. [0010] The drive mechanism 3 includes a slide 31, a column 32, a horizontal motor 33, a slider 34, and a vertical motor 35. The slide rail 31 is fixed to the base 5, and the slide rail 31 is perpendicular to the first guide 11 and the second guide rail 21. The column 32 is located above the slide rail 31, and the horizontal motor 33 is connected to the column 32 and can drive the column 32 to reciprocate along the slide 31. The slider 34 is coupled to the uprights 32, vertically coupled to the motor 35 and to the slider 34, and is operable to drive the slider 34 up and down along the uprights 32. # [0011] The tool assembly 4 includes a spindle 41, a cutter head 42 and a cutter 43. The spindle 41 is fixedly coupled to the slider 34 by a connecting block 44. The cutter head 42 is sleeved on the spindle 41, and the cutter 43 is fixed to the cutter. On the tray 42. [0012] When the workpiece is engraved using the engraving machine, it can be connected to a numerical control device (not shown), and the movement of the slide table and the cutter is controlled by the numerical control device. First, the movement mode of the control tool 43 and the first slide table 12 and the second slide table 22 is set, and then the workpiece to be engraved is fixed to the first table 13 and the second table 23. According to a pre-designed program, the first slide table 12 first moves below the cutter 43, and the horizontal motor 33 and the vertical motor 35 drive the cutter 43 to engrave the workpiece. After the engraving, the first slide table 12 is retracted from the cutter 43, and the second slide table 22 is moved under the cutter 43 while the engraved workpiece is loaded with the workpiece to be engraved, the horizontal motor 33 and the vertical motor. The 35 drive tool 43 engraves the workpiece. Similarly, the workpiece on the second stage 22 can be first engraved. Therefore, when one of the work stations picks up the workpiece, the engraving machine engraves the workpiece on the other work table. [0013] When the engraving machine is used to engrave a workpiece that needs to be engraved twice, only the 5th page/total 10 pages 0941284# single number A_ 1013294050-0 1378037 101 August 01 shuttle replacement page on the cutter head Two different cutters 43 are installed on the 42. The two cutters 43 have engraving parameters of different heights and positions, and then the operation program of the cutter 43 is redesigned, one of the cutters is used for the first engraving, and the other cutter is used for the second engraving. At the same time, the first guide 11 and the second guide rail 21 can be mounted on a turntable to facilitate the exchange position. It will be understood that the first motor 14, the second motor (not shown), the horizontal motor 33 and the vertical motor 35 of the present invention may be other driving devices such as motors and the like. [0015] In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0016] The first drawing is a front view of an engraving machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; [0017] The second drawing is a side view of an engraving machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0018] First slide table assembly: 1 [0019] First slide table: 1 2 [0020] First motor: 14 [0021] Second guide rail: 21 [0022] Second workbench: [0023] Slide rail: 31 0941284# Single job A〇 101 Page 6 / Total 10 page 1013294050-0 13.78037 [0024] [0028] [0028] [0030]

[0031] [0032] [0033] [0034] [0035] [0036] [0037] [0D38] 101年.08月01日核正替换頁 水平電動機:33 豎直向電動機:35 主軸:41 刀具:43 基座:5 第一導軌:11 第一工作台:13 第二滑台組件:2 第二滑台:22 驅動機構:3 立柱:32 滑塊:34 刀具組件:4 刀盤:42 固定塊:44 0941284#單編號 A0101 第7頁/共10頁 1013294050-0[0033] [0037] [0037] [0D38] 101 years. August 01, nuclear replacement page horizontal motor: 33 vertical motor: 35 spindle: 41 tool: 43 Base: 5 First rail: 11 First table: 13 Second table assembly: 2 Second table: 22 Drive mechanism: 3 Column: 32 Slide: 34 Tool unit: 4 Cutter: 42 Fixed block :44 0941284#单号A0101 Page 7 of 10 1013294050-0

Claims (1)

101年08月01日修正替换頁 1378037 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種雕刻機,其包括: 滑台組件,該滑台組件包括至少一導軌與兩工作台,該兩 工作台可滑動地設於所述導執上; 刀具組件; 滑台組件驅動機構,其與該滑台組件相連,並驅動該兩工 作台沿所述至少一導軌移動; 刀具組件驅動機構,其包括一滑轨、一立柱、一滑塊、.一 水平電動機以及一竪直向電動機,該立柱可滑動的設於該 滑執上,該滑塊連接於該立柱上,該水平電動機與該竪直 向電動機分別舆該立柱及該滑塊相連; 該刀具組件固定於該滑塊上,該水平電動機驅動該立柱沿 該滑轨水平方向往復移動的同時,該竪直向電動機驅動該 滑塊沿該立柱上下.往復移動。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雕刻機,其中該刀具組件包 括主轴、刀盤及刀具,主軸與該滑塊連接,刀盤穿設於主 軸上,刀具固定於刀盤上。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雕刻機,其中該滑台組件驅 動機構為電動機。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雕刻機,其中該雕刻機與一 數控裝置相連,該數控裝置藉由驅動機構協調工作台與刀 具組件之運動。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雕刻機,其中該雕刻機進一 步包括一基座,滑台組件與驅動機構設於該基座上。 09412847#單编號 A〇101 第8頁/共10頁 1013294050-0Amendment Page 1380037, August 01, 101. VII. Patent Application Range: 1. An engraving machine, comprising: a slide assembly comprising at least one guide rail and two worktables, the two worktables being slidably arranged On the guide; a cutter assembly; a slide assembly drive mechanism coupled to the slide assembly and driving the two tables to move along the at least one guide rail; a cutter assembly drive mechanism including a slide rail, a a column, a slider, a horizontal motor and a vertical motor, the column is slidably disposed on the sliding block, the slider is connected to the column, and the horizontal motor and the vertical motor respectively The column is connected to the slider; the cutter assembly is fixed on the slider, and the horizontal motor drives the column to reciprocate along the horizontal direction of the slide rail, and the vertical motor drives the slider to move up and down along the column. . 2. The engraving machine of claim 1, wherein the tool assembly comprises a spindle, a cutter head and a cutter, the spindle is coupled to the slider, the cutter disc is threaded on the spindle, and the cutter is fixed to the cutterhead. 3. The engraving machine of claim 1, wherein the slide assembly drive mechanism is an electric motor. 4. The engraving machine of claim 1, wherein the engraving machine is coupled to a numerical control device that coordinates movement of the table and the tool assembly by a drive mechanism. 5. The engraving machine of claim 1, wherein the engraving machine further comprises a base on which the slide assembly and the drive mechanism are disposed. 09412847#单号 A〇101 Page 8 of 10 1013294050-0
TW94128475A 2005-08-19 2005-08-19 Engraving machine TWI378037B (en)

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