TWI377527B - Light emitting diode display - Google Patents

Light emitting diode display Download PDF

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TWI377527B
TWI377527B TW97108102A TW97108102A TWI377527B TW I377527 B TWI377527 B TW I377527B TW 97108102 A TW97108102 A TW 97108102A TW 97108102 A TW97108102 A TW 97108102A TW I377527 B TWI377527 B TW I377527B
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light
mixing
emitting diode
display device
emitting
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TW97108102A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200939174A (en
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Jyh Long Chern
Jia Jin Tu
Chien Liang Yeh
Chun Wei Wang
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Foxsemicon Integrated Tech Inc
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1377527 101年05月23日梭正替換頁 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種顯示裝置,尤其係一種全彩固態發光元, 件顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 目前,發光二極體(Light Enii tt ing Diode, LED)作 為一種固態發光元件,因其具功耗低、壽命長、體積小 及亮度高等特性而可用於構建LED顯示裝置之晝素單元, 可參見Atsushi Okuno等人於2003 IEEE Electronic1377527 On May 23, 101, the shuttle is replacing the page. 6. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a full-color solid-state light-emitting element and a display device. [Prior Art] [0002] At present, a light-emitting diode (LED) as a solid-state light-emitting element can be used for constructing an LED display because of its low power consumption, long life, small size, and high brightness. The unit of the device, see Atsushi Okuno et al. 2003 IEEE Electronic

Components and Technology Conference上發表之 “Unique White LED Packaging Systems” 一文。 [0003] 先前之全彩發光二極體顯示裝置(Full Color LED Display)通常包括複數個以行列方式排佈之晝素單元, 各晝素單元分別包括紅、綠及藍三色發光二極體。經由 控制各晝素單元之發光二極體之點亮及關閉狀態,可最 終達到顯示晝面之效果。然而,各個晝素單元之複數個 發光二極體受激產生的光之自混光程度並不高,使得全 . 彩發光二極體顯示裝置之整體色枣表現度較差,導致顯 示效果不佳。 [0004] 因此,有必要提供一種發光二極體顯示裝置,其具有較 佳之顯示效果。 【發明内容】 [0005] ,下面將以實施例說明一種發光二極體顯示裝置,其可具 有較佳之顯示效果。 097)081(^單编號 A0101 第4頁/共21頁 1013196777—0 1377527 101年05月2—3日梭正替換頁 [0006] •. • 产 一種發光二極體顯示裝置,其包括一線路板以及複數個 以荇列方式排褚之晝素單元,每一畫素單元包括: [0007] 複數個發光二極體,其包括至少一紅光發光二極體、至 少一綠光發光二極體以及至少一藍光發光二極體,該複 數個發光二極體設置於線路板上且與線路板電性連接; [0008] 一混光元件,用以對該複數個發光二極體受激產生之紅 、綠及藍三色光進行混光;以及 [0009] • 一光學修正元件,其設置於混光元件之出光側,用以對 從混光元件之出光侧出射之光進行光路修正。 [0010] • 相對於先前技術,該發光二極體顯示裝置針對每一晝素 單元設置一混光元件及一光學修正元件,利用該混光元 件對相對應之複數個發光二極體受激所產生之三色光進 行混光以改善混光效果,再經由光學修正元件對從混光 元件出射之光作進一步之光路修正,例如修正各畫素單 元最終出射之光的光型等特性。因此,該發光二極體顯 示裝置可具更好之顯示效果。 [0011] 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖對本發明實施例作進一步之詳細說明。 [0012] 參見圖1及圖2,本發明第一實施例提供之一種發光二極 體顯示裝置100,其包括:一個線路板110以及複數個畫 素單元130 ;每一晝素單元130包括複數個發光二極體 132、一個混光元件134以及一個光學修正元件136。複 數個發光二極體132設置於線路板110上且與線路板110 電性連接,混光元件134用以對複數個發光二極體132受 09710810^^^^* A〇101 第5頁/共21頁 1013196777-0 1377527 101年05月23日按正熟頁 激產生之三色光進行混光,光學修正元件136設置於混光 元#Γί4之出光側,用以對從混光元件134出射之光進行 光路修正以使其之光型變窄。 [0013] 複數個發光二極體132包括至少一個紅光(R)發光二極體"Unique White LED Packaging Systems" at the Components and Technology Conference. [0003] The conventional full color LED display device generally includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix, each of the pixel units including red, green and blue light-emitting diodes. . By controlling the lighting and closing states of the light-emitting diodes of the respective pixel units, the effect of displaying the surface can be finally achieved. However, the self-mixing light of the light generated by the plurality of light-emitting diodes of each pixel unit is not high, so that the overall color of the full-color LED display device is poorly expressed, resulting in poor display performance. . [0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a light-emitting diode display device which has a better display effect. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] Hereinafter, a light-emitting diode display device will be described with reference to an embodiment, which can have a better display effect. 097) 081 (^单单 A0101 Page 4 / Total 21 pages 1013196777 - 0 1377527 101 May 2-3, the shuttle is replacing the page [0006] • • Producing a light-emitting diode display device, including a a circuit board and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix, each pixel unit comprising: [0007] a plurality of light emitting diodes including at least one red light emitting diode and at least one green light emitting light And a plurality of blue light emitting diodes disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected to the circuit board; [0008] a light mixing component for receiving the plurality of light emitting diodes The red, green and blue light of the excitation is mixed; and [0009] an optical correction component disposed on the light exiting side of the light mixing element for correcting the optical path of the light emitted from the light emitting side of the light mixing element [0010] The light-emitting diode display device is provided with a light-mixing component and an optical correction component for each of the pixel units, and the corresponding light-emitting diodes are subjected to the corresponding plurality of light-emitting diodes. The three colors of light generated by the excitation The light mixing effect is improved, and the light emitted from the light mixing element is further corrected by the optical correction element, for example, the light pattern of the light finally emitted by each pixel unit is corrected. Therefore, the light emitting diode display device can be [0011] Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [0012] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a light-emitting two. The polar body display device 100 includes: a circuit board 110 and a plurality of pixel units 130; each of the pixel units 130 includes a plurality of light emitting diodes 132, a light mixing element 134, and an optical correction element 136. The light emitting diode 132 is disposed on the circuit board 110 and electrically connected to the circuit board 110. The light mixing element 134 is used to receive a plurality of light emitting diodes 132 by 09710810^^^^* A〇101 Page 5 of 21 Page 1013196777-0 1377527 On May 23, 101, the light is mixed by the three-color light generated by the ripening page, and the optical correction element 136 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the light-mixing element #4 for the light emitted from the light-mixing element 134. get on The light path is corrected to narrow its light pattern. [0013] The plurality of light emitting diodes 132 include at least one red (R) light emitting diode

、至少一個綠光(G)發光二極體以及至少一個藍光(Β)發 光二極體,該複數個(例如九個)發光二極體132可為封裝 之(packaged)紅、綠及藍三色發光二極體之組合,或者 紅、綠及藍三色發光二極體晶片之組合且封裝於同一個 封裝透鏡中。線路板110上可設置有被動元件如電阻、電 感、及/或電容等,或是主動元件如電晶體等,用以調整 提供給發光二極體132之電流。線路板110可為印刷電路 板(printed circuit board,PCB)或是金屬芯電路板 (metal core PCB)。 [0014] 混光元件134為一個光導管(light pipe)。光導管之外 形可為圓形(如圖1所示)、或者正方形等多邊形,其可為 一實心結構或者一中空結構(如圖2所示)。複數個發光二 極體132鄰近光導管之入光面1341設置,其受激產生之紅 、綠及藍三色光經由光導管之入光面1341進入其内且於 光導管内發生全反射而達到較佳之混光效果,最後經由 光導管之出光面1343出射。 [0015] 光學修正元件136為一個聚光透鏡,其位於光導管之出光 側且鄰近光導管之出光面1343設置,並可經由折射率匹 配(index matching)勝(圖中未示出)黏附於光導管之 出光面M43上。聚光透鏡會聚從光導管之出光面1343出 射之光,以修正該出射光之光路使出射光之光型變窄, 09710810^^^ A0101 第6頁/共21頁 1013196777-0 1^77527 ΙΟί年.05月2·3日修正脊换頁 從而可使得相鄰兩個畫素單元130之間的干涉降低’進而 〜增^整個杳光二極體顯示裝置10❶之解析-度、 • [0016] 較佳者,參見圖3,可將混光元件134之出光面1343設置 成為—斜面;斜面設計可避免從出光面1343出射之部分 光向上出射而超出觀察者之視角範圍進而成為無用光’ 其可將該部分光偏轉為向下出射以提高光之利用效率。 [0017] 參見圖4,本發明第二實施例提供之一種發光二極體顯示 裝置200,其包括:一個線路板11〇以及複數個畫素單元 • 230,每一畫素單元230包括複數個發光二極體132、一 個混光元件234以及一個光學修正元件236 °複數個發光 二極體132設置於線路板11〇上且與線路板11〇電性連接 ,混光元件234用以對複數個發光二極體132受激產生之 三色光進行混光,光學修正元件236設置於混光元件234 之出光側,用以對從混光元件234出射之光進行光路修正 以使其平行化° [0018] • 混光元件234為一個橢圓反射罩’其具有一個第一焦點 2341及一個第二焦點2343。複數個發光二極體132設置 於擴圓反射罩之第一焦點2341位置’其受激產生之紅、 綠及藍三色光於橢圓反射罩内經由反射進行混光後會聚 於第二焦點2343位置。 [0019] 光學修正元件236為一個抛物面反射罩,其位於橢圓反射 罩之出光侧。拋物面反射罩具有一個拋物面焦點,其與 糖圓反射罩之第·一焦點2343之位置相同。因此,會聚於 橢圓反射罩之第二焦點2343(亦係抛物面反射罩之拋物面 第7頁/共21頁 _π/單編號A0101 1013196777-0 1377527 101年05月23日修正替^頁 ^焦點)位置之光將經由抛物面反射罩之反射作用而最終以 平行光出射;至此,拋物面反射罩達成光路修正功能且 ‘ 使出射光之光型變窄》 [咖]參見圖5及圖6,本發明第三實施例提供之一種發光二極 體顯不裝置300,其包括:-個線路板11〇以及複數個晝 素單元330 ;每一畫素單元330包括複數個發光二極體 132、一個混光元件334以及一個光學修正元件336。複 數個發光二極體132設置於線路板11〇上且與線路板u〇 電性連接,混光元件334用以對複數個發光二極體132受 激產生之三色光進行混光,光學修正元件336設置於混光 _ π件334之出光側,用以對從混光元件334出射之光進行 光路修正以使其之光型變窄。 [〇〇21]混光元件334為一個透鏡陣列(lens array),其包括複 數個陣列排佈之微透鏡(如圖6所示);每一微透鏡為一凹 凸雙柱面透鏡,其具有兩個轴向成一預設夹角(例如9〇度 )之柱面。當然,該微透鏡亦可為雙凸雙柱面透鏡或平凸 單柱面透鏡。複數個發光二極體132位於透鏡陣列之入光 擎 面3341,其受激產生之紅、綠及藍三色光經由透鏡陣列 多點成像而混光,且混光後從透鏡陣列之出光面3343出 射。 [0022] 光型修正元件336為一個聚光透鏡,其位於透鏡陣列之出 光側且鄰近透鏡陣列之出光面3343設置。聚光透鏡會聚 從透鏡陣列之出光面3343出射之光,以修正該出射光之 光路使出射光之光型變窄,從而可使得相鄰兩個畫素單 元330之間的干涉降低,進而增加整個發光二極體顯示| Q971()81()f單编號Α0101 第8頁/共21頁 1013196777-0 1377527 t101年〇5月23日修正_叫 置300之解析度。 [0023] 參見圖7,本發明第四實施例提供之一種發光二極體顯示 裝置400,其包括:一個線路板110以及複數個畫素單元 430,每一畫素單元430包括複數個發光二極體132、一 個混光元件434以及一個光學修正元件436。複數個發光 二極體132設置於線路板110上且與線路板110電性連接 ,混光元件434用以對複數個發光二極體132受激產生之 三色光進行混光,光學修正元件436設置於混光元件434 • 之出光側,用以對從混光元件434出射之光進行光路修正 以使偏轉向下出射。 [0024] • 混光元件434為一個全反射(total internal reflection,TIR)透鏡,複數個發光二極體132位於全 反射透鏡之入光面4341,其受激產生之紅、綠及藍三色 光穿透全反射透鏡之入光面4341進入全反射透鏡内並經 由全尽射透鏡之連接入光面4341與出光面4343之碗狀弧 面反射後混光’混光後從出光面4343出射。本實施例中 ,全反射透鏡還具有縮小複數個發光二極體132之光線角 度之功用。 [0025] 光學修正元件436為一個微結構陣列’其位於全反射透鏡 之出光側。微結構陣列包括複數個微結構,每一微結構 可為一柱狀直角三角形,其高度Η小於300微米(私m),相 鄰兩個微結構之間的間距P小於400微米。從混光元件434 之出光面4343出射之光經由微結構陣列之偏轉作用向下 偏轉出射,從而可避免光線向上出射成為無用光。 第9頁/共21頁 09710810^^^^* A〇101 1013196777-0 1377527 [0026] ::::: 101年05月23日修正_|頁 參見圖8,本發明第五實施例提供之一種發光二極體顯示 裝置50ff V其包括· 了 一個線路板110以及複數個羞素單元 530,每—畫素單元530包括複數個發光二極體132、一 個混光元件534以及一個光學修正元件536。複數個發光 二極體132設置於線路板110上且與線路板11〇電性連接 ’混光元件534用以對複數個發光二極體132受激產生之 三色光進行混光,光學修正元件536設置於混光元件534 之出光側,用以對從混光元件534出射之光進行光路修正 [0027] 以使偏轉向下出射》 混光元件534為一個光擴散板(diffuser),其包括一個 透明本體以及分佈於透明本體内之散射粒子。透明本體 之材料可為聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate, PC)、壓克力 (polymethyl methacrylate,PMMA)、玻璃等折射率 大於1.4之材料;散射粒子之粒徑尺寸可選為小於500微 米’其材料可為二氧化鈦(Ti02)、聚碳酸酯、壓克力、 熔融之石英(fused silica)、氧化鋁(A1203)或氧化鎂 (MgO)等透明材料。複數個發光二極體132位於光擴散板 之入光面5341,其受激產生之紅、綠及藍三色光穿透光 擴散板之入光面5341進入光擴散板内並經由散射粒子之At least one green (G) light emitting diode and at least one blue light emitting diode, the plurality of (for example, nine) light emitting diodes 132 may be packaged red, green and blue A combination of color light emitting diodes, or a combination of red, green, and blue light emitting diode chips, and packaged in the same package lens. The circuit board 110 may be provided with passive components such as resistors, inductors, and/or capacitors, or active components such as transistors to adjust the current supplied to the LEDs 132. The circuit board 110 can be a printed circuit board (PCB) or a metal core PCB. [0014] The light mixing element 134 is a light pipe. The outer shape of the light guide may be a circular shape (as shown in Fig. 1), or a polygon such as a square, which may be a solid structure or a hollow structure (as shown in Fig. 2). A plurality of light-emitting diodes 132 are disposed adjacent to the light-incident surface 1341 of the light guide, and the red, green and blue light generated by the excitation enters the light-emitting surface 1341 of the light guide and is totally reflected in the light guide. The good light mixing effect is finally emitted through the light exit surface 1343 of the light guide. [0015] The optical correction component 136 is a concentrating lens disposed on the light exiting side of the light pipe and adjacent to the light emitting surface 1343 of the light pipe, and can be adhered to by index matching (not shown). The light exit surface M43 of the light guide. The collecting lens condenses the light emitted from the light emitting surface 1343 of the light guide to correct the light path of the outgoing light to narrow the light type of the outgoing light, 09710810^^^ A0101 Page 6 of 21 1013196777-0 1^77527 ΙΟί Correction of the ridge page change on May 2nd and 3rd of the year can reduce the interference between the adjacent two pixel units 130, and further increase the resolution of the entire diopter display device 10, [0016] Preferably, referring to FIG. 3, the light-emitting surface 1343 of the light-mixing element 134 can be set as a bevel; the bevel design can prevent a part of the light emitted from the light-emitting surface 1343 from being emitted upwards beyond the angle of view of the observer and becoming useless light. The portion of the light can be deflected downward to increase the efficiency of light utilization. [0017] Referring to FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a light emitting diode display device 200, including: a circuit board 11A and a plurality of pixel units 230, each of the pixel units 230 including a plurality of pixels. The light emitting diode 132, a light mixing element 234 and an optical correction element 236 are disposed on the circuit board 11A and electrically connected to the circuit board 11 , and the light mixing element 234 is used for the plurality The light-emitting diodes 132 are excited by the three-color light, and the optical correction element 236 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the light-mixing element 234 for correcting the optical path of the light emitted from the light-mixing element 234 to be parallelized. [0018] The light mixing element 234 is an elliptical reflector hood having a first focus 2341 and a second focus 2343. A plurality of light-emitting diodes 132 are disposed at a position of the first focus 2341 of the circular reflector. The red, green and blue light generated by the excitation is mixed in the elliptical reflector through the reflection and then concentrated at the second focus 2343. . [0019] The optical correction element 236 is a parabolic reflector that is located on the light exit side of the elliptical reflector. The parabolic reflector has a parabolic focus that is the same as the first focus 2343 of the sugar dome. Therefore, it converges on the second focus 2343 of the elliptical reflector (also the paraboloid of the parabolic reflector). Page 7 / 21 pages _π / single number A0101 1013196777-0 1377527 101 May 23 revision = ^ page ^ focus) The position light will be finally emitted as parallel light through the reflection of the parabolic reflector; thus, the parabolic reflector achieves the optical path correction function and 'narrows the light pattern of the emitted light'. [Caf] Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the present invention The third embodiment provides a light-emitting diode display device 300, which includes: - a circuit board 11 〇 and a plurality of pixel units 330; each pixel unit 330 includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes 132, a hybrid Light element 334 and an optical correction element 336. A plurality of LEDs 132 are disposed on the circuit board 11A and electrically connected to the circuit board u. The light mixing element 334 is configured to mix and illuminate the three color lights generated by the plurality of LEDs 132, and optically correct the optical components. The element 336 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the light-mixing element 334 for optically correcting the light emitted from the light-mixing element 334 to narrow the light pattern. [〇〇21] The light mixing element 334 is a lens array including a plurality of microlenses arranged in an array (as shown in FIG. 6); each microlens is a concave-convex double cylindrical lens having The two axial directions form a cylindrical surface with a predetermined angle (for example, 9 degrees). Of course, the microlens may also be a double convex double cylindrical lens or a plano convex single cylindrical lens. A plurality of light-emitting diodes 132 are located on the light-injecting surface 3341 of the lens array, and the red, green and blue light generated by the excitation are mixed by the multi-point imaging of the lens array, and the light-emitting surface 3343 from the lens array is mixed after being mixed. Exit. [0022] The light-type correction element 336 is a condensing lens which is disposed on the light-emitting side of the lens array and adjacent to the light-emitting surface 3343 of the lens array. The collecting lens concentrates the light emitted from the light emitting surface 3343 of the lens array to correct the optical path of the outgoing light to narrow the light type of the outgoing light, thereby reducing the interference between the adjacent two pixel units 330, thereby increasing The entire LED display | Q971 () 81 () f single number Α 0101 Page 8 / a total of 21 pages 1013196777-0 1377527 t101 year 〇 May 23 revision _ called 300 resolution. [0023] Referring to FIG. 7, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a light emitting diode display device 400, including: a circuit board 110 and a plurality of pixel units 430, each of the pixel units 430 includes a plurality of light emitting diodes A polar body 132, a light mixing element 434, and an optical correction element 436. The plurality of LEDs 132 are disposed on the circuit board 110 and electrically connected to the circuit board 110. The light mixing component 434 is configured to mix the three color lights generated by the plurality of LEDs 132, and the optical correction component 436. The light-emitting side of the light-mixing element 434 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the light-mixing element 434 for correcting the optical path of the light emitted from the light-mixing element 434 to cause the deflection to be emitted downward. [0024] The light mixing element 434 is a total internal reflection (TIR) lens, and the plurality of light emitting diodes 132 are located on the light incident surface 4341 of the total reflection lens, and the red, green and blue light colors are excited. The light incident surface 4341 penetrating the total reflection lens enters the total reflection lens and is reflected by the bowl-shaped arc surface of the light-emitting surface 4341 and the light-emitting surface 4343 via the full-projection lens, and is mixed and emitted from the light-emitting surface 4343. In this embodiment, the total reflection lens also has the function of reducing the ray angle of the plurality of light-emitting diodes 132. [0025] Optical correction element 436 is a microstructured array' that is located on the light exit side of the total reflection lens. The microstructure array includes a plurality of microstructures, each of which may be a columnar right triangle having a height Η of less than 300 μm (private m) and a pitch P between adjacent two microstructures of less than 400 μm. The light emerging from the light exit surface 4343 of the light mixing element 434 is deflected downwardly by the deflection of the microstructure array, thereby preventing the light from exiting upward and becoming useless light. Page 9 of 21 09710810^^^^* A〇101 1013196777-0 1377527 [0026] ::::: May 23, 2011 Revision _ | page see Figure 8, provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention A light-emitting diode display device 50ff includes a circuit board 110 and a plurality of dummy units 530. Each pixel unit 530 includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes 132, a light mixing element 534, and an optical correction element. 536. A plurality of LEDs 132 are disposed on the circuit board 110 and electrically connected to the circuit board 11 . The light mixing element 534 is configured to mix three colors of light generated by the plurality of LEDs 132, and the optical correction component 536 is disposed on the light emitting side of the light mixing element 534 for performing optical path correction on the light emitted from the light mixing element 534 [0027] to cause the deflection to be emitted downwards. The light mixing element 534 is a light diffuser, which includes A transparent body and scattering particles distributed in the transparent body. The material of the transparent body may be a polycarbonate (polycarbonate, PC), a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), a glass, or the like having a refractive index of more than 1.4; the scattering particle may have a particle size of less than 500 micrometers. It is a transparent material such as titanium dioxide (Ti02), polycarbonate, acrylic, fused silica, alumina (A1203) or magnesium oxide (MgO). A plurality of light-emitting diodes 132 are located on the light-incident surface 5341 of the light-diffusing sheet, and the red, green and blue light rays generated by the excitation pass through the light-incident surface 5341 of the light-diffusing sheet into the light-diffusing sheet and pass through the scattering particles.

散射作用而混光,混光後從出光面5343出射。可理解的 是’光擴散板亦可不設置散射粒子,而係將其入光面 5341作粗糙化(r0Ughening)處理,其同樣可達成混光 之目的。 [0028] 光學修正元件536為一微結構陣列,其位於全反射透鏡之 出光側。微結構陣列包括複數個微結構,每一微結構可 __产單編號A0101 第10頁/共21頁 1013196777-0 1377527 1101年〇5启23曰倐正番換頁 為一柱狀直角三角形,其高度Η小於30 0微米(/im),相鄰 兩個微結構之間的間距小於4〇〇微米》從混光元件534之 出光面5343出射之光經由微結構陣列之偏轉作用向下偏 轉出射’從而可避免光線向上出射成為無用光。 [0029] 另外’需要指明的是,前述實施例中之混光元件與光學 修正元件可為一體成型結構,亦可為分離設置之結構。 前述實施例中之發光二極體顯示裝置之複數個畫素單元 之混光元件可整合在一起且以行列方式排佈,例如採用 • 射出成蜇方式;亦可為相互分離設置。同樣的,發光二 極體顯示裝置之複數個畫素單元之光學修正元件可整合 在一起i以行列方式排佈,亦可為如圖1所示之相互分離 設置。每一畫素單元中之複數個發光二極體並不限於紅 、綠及藍三原色發光二極體之組合,其亦可本領域技術 人員悉知的其他原色光發光二極體之組合。 [0030] • 綜上所述’本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提 出專利申請。惟’以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 [0031] 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明第一實施例提供之發光二極體顯示裝置之結 構示意圖° [0032] 圖2為圖1所示發光二極體顯示裝置之局部之截面示意圖 〇 第11頁/共21頁 09710810^單編號 A0101 1013196777-0 1377527 101年05月23日修正替换頁 [0033] 圖3為將圖2中之混光元件之出光面設計成斜面之截面示 • 意圖。 [0034] 圖4係本發明第二實施例提供之發光二極體顯示裝置之局 部之截面示意圖。 ' [0035] 圖5係本發明第三實施例提供之發光二極體顯示裝置之局 部之截面示意圖。 [0036] 圖6係圖5中之混光元件之立體放大示意圖。The light is mixed by the scattering effect, and is emitted from the light-emitting surface 5343 after the light is mixed. It can be understood that the light diffusing plate can also be provided with no scattering particles, and the light-incident surface 5341 can be roughened (r0Gghening), which can also achieve the purpose of light mixing. [0028] Optical correction element 536 is a microstructured array located on the light exit side of the total reflection lens. The microstructure array includes a plurality of microstructures, each of which can be __Product No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 21 Page 1013196777-0 1377527 1101 〇 5 Kai 23 曰倐 Zheng Fan page is a columnar right triangle, The height Η is less than 30 μm (/im), and the spacing between adjacent two microstructures is less than 4 μm. The light emitted from the light exit surface 5343 of the light mixing element 534 is deflected downward by the deflection of the microstructure array. 'This prevents the light from coming out and becoming useless light. [0029] In addition, it should be noted that the light mixing element and the optical correction element in the foregoing embodiments may be an integrally formed structure, or may be a separately disposed structure. The light mixing elements of the plurality of pixel units of the light emitting diode display device in the foregoing embodiments may be integrated and arranged in a matrix, for example, by using an injection molding method or separately from each other. Similarly, the optical correcting elements of the plurality of pixel units of the LED display device can be integrated together in a row or column arrangement, or can be separated from each other as shown in FIG. The plurality of light-emitting diodes in each pixel unit are not limited to a combination of red, green, and blue primary color light-emitting diodes, and may be a combination of other primary color light-emitting diodes known to those skilled in the art. [0030] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light-emitting diode display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [0032] FIG. 2 is a partial cross-section of the light-emitting diode display device of FIG. Schematic diagram 〇 page 11 / 21 pages 09710810 ^ single number A0101 1013196777-0 1377527 101 May 23 revision replacement page [0033] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the light-emitting surface of the light-mixing element of FIG. • Intention. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a portion of a light-emitting diode display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a portion of a light-emitting diode display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a perspective enlarged view of the light mixing element of FIG. 5.

[0037] 圖7係本發明第四實施例提供之發光二極體顯示裝置之局 部之截面示意圖。 [0038] 圖8係本發明第五實施例提供之發光二極體顯示裝置之局 部之截面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0039] 發光二極體顯示裝置:100、200、300、400、500 [0040] 線路板:1107 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a portion of a light-emitting diode display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a portion of a light-emitting diode display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of Main Component Symbols] [0039] Light-emitting diode display device: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 [0040] Circuit board: 110

[0041] 晝素單元:130、230、330、430、530 [0042] 發光二極體:132 [0043] 混光元件:134、234、334、434、534 [0044] 光學修正元件:136、236、336、436、536 [0045] 入光面:1341、3341、4341、5341 [0046] 出光面:1343、3343、4343、5343 [0047] 第一焦點:2341 097108H#單編號 A0101 第12頁/共21頁 1013196777-0 1377527 101年05月23日梭正替換頁 [0048]第二焦點:2343[0041] Alizarin unit: 130, 230, 330, 430, 530 [0042] Light-emitting diode: 132 [0043] Light-mixing element: 134, 234, 334, 434, 534 [0044] Optical correction element: 136, 236, 336, 436, 536 [0045] Light-in surface: 1341, 3341, 4341, 5341 [0046] Light-emitting surface: 1343, 3343, 4343, 5343 [0047] First focus: 2341 097108H# single number A0101 page 12 / Total 21 pages 1013196777-0 1377527 May 23, 2011 shuttle replacement page [0048] second focus: 2343

0810产單織 A〇101 第13頁/共21頁 1013196777-00810 single weaving A〇101 Page 13 of 21 1013196777-0

Claims (1)

1377527 101年.05月23日按正替换頁 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一光二極體顯示裝置,其包括一線路板以及複數個以 行列方式排佈之畫素單元,每一該畫素單元包括: 複數個發光二極體,其包括至少一紅光發光二極體、至少 一綠光發光二極體以及至少一藍光發光二極體,該複數個 — 發光二極體設置於該線路板上且與該線路板電性連接; 一混光元件,用以對該複數個發光二極體受激產生之紅、 綠及藍三色光進行混光;以及 一光學修正元件,其設置於該混光元件之一出光側,用以 | 對從該混光元件之該出光側出射之光進行光路修正。 2. 如申請專利範圍苐1項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 該光路修正之方式為會聚、平行化或偏轉。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 該混光元件係一光導管,用以對該紅、綠及藍三色光進行 混光;該‘光學修正元件係一聚光透鏡,用以會聚從該光導 管之出光側出射之光。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 | 該光導管具有一入光面及一出光面,該複數個發光二極體 鄰近該入光面設置,該聚光透鏡鄰近該出光面設置,該出 光面為一斜面。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 該混光元件係一橢圓反射罩,用以對該紅、綠及藍三色光 進行混光,該橢圓反射罩具有一第一焦點及一第二焦點, 該複數個發光二極體位於該第一焦點之位置;該光學修正 元件係一抛物面反射罩,其具有一抛物面焦點,該抛物面 09710810^^^^ A〇101 第14頁/共21頁 1013196777-0 1.377527 101年.05月Α日修正替換頁 焦點之位置與該第二焦點之位置相同,該抛物面反射罩用 以平行化從該橢圓反射罩之出光側出射之光。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 該混光元件係一透鏡陣列,用以經由多點成像來對該紅、 綠及藍三色光進行混光;該光學修正元件係一聚光透鏡, 用以會聚從該透鏡陣列之出光側出射之光。1377527 101.05.23.23, according to the replacement page VII. Patent application scope: 1. A photodiode display device comprising a circuit board and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix, each of the pixels The unit includes: a plurality of light emitting diodes including at least one red light emitting diode, at least one green light emitting diode, and at least one blue light emitting diode, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes are disposed on the line The board is electrically connected to the circuit board; a light mixing component is configured to mix light of red, green and blue light generated by the plurality of light emitting diodes; and an optical correction component is disposed on One of the light-mixing elements is on the light-emitting side, and is used to correct the optical path of the light emitted from the light-emitting side of the light-mixing element. 2. The light-emitting diode display device of claim 1, wherein the optical path correction is by convergence, parallelization or deflection. 3. The light-emitting diode display device of claim 1, wherein the light-mixing component is a light pipe for mixing the red, green and blue light; the optical correction component is A concentrating lens for concentrating light emerging from the light exiting side of the light pipe. 4. The LED display device of claim 3, wherein the light guide has a light incident surface and a light exit surface, and the plurality of light emitting diodes are disposed adjacent to the light incident surface, the poly The light lens is disposed adjacent to the light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface is a slope. 5. The LED display device of claim 1, wherein the light mixing element is an elliptical reflector for mixing the three colors of red, green and blue light, the elliptical reflector having a first focus and a second focus, the plurality of light emitting diodes are located at the first focus; the optical correction component is a parabolic reflector having a parabolic focus, the paraboloid 09710810^^^^ A〇 101 Page 14 of 21 1013196777-0 1.377527 The date of correction of the replacement page focus is the same as the position of the second focus on the day of the first day of the film. The parabolic reflector is used to parallelize the light exit side of the elliptical reflector. The light that emerged. 6. The light-emitting diode display device of claim 1, wherein the light-mixing element is a lens array for mixing the red, green and blue light through multi-point imaging; The optical correction element is a concentrating lens for concentrating light emerging from the light exit side of the lens array. 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 該混光元件係一全反射透鏡,用以對該紅、綠及藍三色光 進行混光;該光學修正元件係一微結構陣列,用以偏轉從 該全反射透鏡之出光側出射之光。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 該混光元件係一光擴散板,用以對該紅、綠及藍三色光進 行混光;該光學修正元件係一微結構陣列,用以偏轉從該 光擴散板之出光側出射之光。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 該複數個發光二極體分別為封裝之發光二極體或發光二極 體晶片。7. The light-emitting diode display device of claim 1, wherein the light-mixing element is a total reflection lens for mixing the red, green and blue light; the optical correction element is A microstructure array for deflecting light emerging from the light exit side of the total reflection lens. 8. The light-emitting diode display device of claim 1, wherein the light-mixing element is a light diffusing plate for mixing the three colors of red, green and blue light; A microstructure array for deflecting light emerging from the light exit side of the light diffusing plate. 9. The light-emitting diode display device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light-emitting diodes are respectively packaged light-emitting diodes or light-emitting diode chips. 10.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中 該混光元件與該光學修正元件為一體成型結構。 11 . 一種發光二極體顯示裝置,其包括一線路板以及複數個以 行列方式排佈之畫素單元,每一該畫素單元包括: 複數個原色光發光二極體,其設置於該線路板上且與該線 路板電性連接; 一混光元件,用以對該複數個原色光發光二極體受激產生 之多個原色光進行混光;以及 一光學修正元件,其設置於該混光元件之一出光側,用以 Q971Q81()^單編號A0101 第15頁/共21頁 1013196777-0 1377527 101年.05月23日核正替^頁 對從該混光元件之該出光側出射之光進行光路修正。10. The light-emitting diode display device of claim 1, wherein the light-mixing element and the optical correction element are integrally formed. 11. A light-emitting diode display device comprising a circuit board and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix, each of the pixel units comprising: a plurality of primary color light-emitting diodes disposed on the line And a circuit board electrically connected to the circuit board; a light mixing component for mixing the plurality of primary color lights generated by the plurality of primary color light emitting diodes; and an optical correction component disposed at the One of the light-mixing elements is used for the light-emitting side, for Q971Q81()^single number A0101, page 15/total 21 pages, 1013196777-0, 1377527, 101, and 23rd of the year, the positive side of the light-emitting element The emitted light is corrected for the optical path. 09710810^·科號 A〇101 第16頁/共21頁 1013196777-009710810^·科号 A〇101 Page 16 of 21 1013196777-0
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