TWI377330B - Cooling system utilizing liquidized gas - Google Patents

Cooling system utilizing liquidized gas Download PDF

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TWI377330B
TWI377330B TW98131462A TW98131462A TWI377330B TW I377330 B TWI377330 B TW I377330B TW 98131462 A TW98131462 A TW 98131462A TW 98131462 A TW98131462 A TW 98131462A TW I377330 B TWI377330 B TW I377330B
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gas
unit
liquid gas
liquid
power generating
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TW98131462A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201111722A (en
Inventor
Tai Fa Young
cheng hua Li
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Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen
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Description

六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種利用液態氣體致冷系統;特別是關於 利用預先儲存液態氣體後,再適當調節釋放液態氣體方式進行 致冷空氣之液態氣體致冷系統。 【先前技術】 習用冷氣機主要普遍採用傳統壓縮機進行壓縮冷媒,再 將壓縮冷媒加以蒸發吸熱,藉此達成致冷空氣之目的。目前為 止極少利用液態氣體進行致冷技術或其它類似致冷技術應用 於冷軋機製造技術。因此,如何利用液態氣體有效進行致冷技 術為可持續發展之致冷技術,並藉此達成省略採用傳統氣體壓 縮機為一個相當重要技術課題。 事實上”目前有關省略採用氣體壓縮機技術揭示於部分 國内專利之技術内容。舉例而言,中華民國專利公告第231748 號之無壓縮機式之太陽能致冷、暖氣裝置〃發明專利。前述 諸專利僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態 而已,其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 事實上,液態氣體係可轉換產生相對高壓氣體,但該相 向壓氧體在實際應用上往往不易控制,因此在該液態氣體之 %用技術仍存在許多技術缺點及技術限制,因而其有必要進一 乂加以克服。例如’如何將液態氣體轉換為相對高壓氣體,再 依貫際需求調節釋放該高壓氣體,以便有效利用該高壓氣體達VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid gas refrigeration system; in particular, to liquid gas refrigeration for cooling air by appropriately adjusting liquid gas release after pre-storing liquid gas system. [Prior Art] Conventional air-conditioners mainly use a conventional compressor to compress a refrigerant, and then compress the refrigerant to absorb heat, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling air. At present, refrigeration technology or other similar refrigeration technology for the use of liquid gas is rarely applied to cold rolling mill manufacturing technology. Therefore, how to use liquid gas to effectively carry out refrigeration technology as a sustainable cooling technology, and thereby achieve the omission of the use of a conventional gas compressor is a very important technical issue. In fact, the current omitting the use of gas compressor technology is disclosed in the technical content of some domestic patents. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. 231748 has a compressor-free solar refrigeration, heating device, invention patent. The patent is only a reference to the technical background of the present invention and describes the state of the art, which is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In fact, the liquid gas system can be converted to produce a relatively high pressure gas, but the phase oxygenate is practically used. It is often difficult to control, so there are still many technical shortcomings and technical limitations in the technology of using the liquid gas. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome it. For example, 'how to convert liquid gas into relatively high-pressure gas, and then adjust the release according to the demand. The high pressure gas to effectively utilize the high pressure gas

3 C:\Top World Patent & TM Office\P09037TW 成可應用之致冷技術;否則利用液態氣體進行致冷空氣技術無 法達成實際應用階段。 有鑑於此,本發明為了滿足上述需求,其提供一種利用 液態氣體致冷系統,其利用一液態氣體調節釋放單元控制一液 態氣體儲存單元’以調節釋放一低溫高壓氣體或一單一壓力喷 射氣流,以達成致冷空氣之目的。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係提供一種利用液態氣體致冷系統, 其利用一液態氣體調節釋放單元控制一液態氣體儲存單元,以 調節釋放-冷高觀體,以達成致冷空氣之目的。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種利用液態氣體致冷系統, 其利用-液態氣體調節釋放單S控制—液態氣體儲存單元,以 提供單-壓力喷射n以便能有效持續帶動—氣動發電裝 置’以達成穩定供應電力之目的。 為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之該利用液態氣 體致冷系統包含—賴氣體齡單元、-賴氣體調節釋放單 凡' -控鮮元及-致冷單元。紐態氣體齡單元儲存一液 態氣體。st液怨氣體儲存單元連接至該液態氣體調節釋放單 元’以便雜錢II儲存單元之液態氣體經_賴氣體調節 釋放單70進行排放。該控制單元用以控制該液態氣體調節釋放 單兀’以便適當控制該液態氣體經由該液態氣體調節釋放單元 轉換為-低溫氣體,並將該低溫氣體進行排放。紐冷單元利3 C:\Top World Patent & TM Office\P09037TW becomes a usable refrigeration technology; otherwise, the use of liquid gas for cooling air technology cannot achieve practical application. In view of the above, the present invention provides a liquid gas refrigeration system that utilizes a liquid gas conditioning and release unit to control a liquid gas storage unit to regulate the release of a low temperature high pressure gas or a single pressure injection gas stream in order to meet the above needs. To achieve the purpose of cooling air. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a liquid gas refrigeration system that utilizes a liquid gas regulating and releasing unit to control a liquid gas storage unit to regulate the release-cold high-viewing body to achieve the purpose of cooling air. . Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid gas refrigeration system that utilizes a liquid gas regulated release single S control - liquid gas storage unit to provide a single-pressure injection n for efficient continuous driving - a pneumatic power generation device Achieve a stable supply of electricity. In order to achieve the above object, the liquid gas refrigeration system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a gas-aged unit, a gas-regulating release unit, a control unit, and a refrigeration unit. The gas phase unit stores a liquid gas. The st liquid gas storage unit is connected to the liquid gas regulating release unit' so that the liquid gas of the miscellaneous II storage unit is discharged via the gas regulating release sheet 70. The control unit is configured to control the liquid gas regulating release unit 以便 to appropriately control the liquid gas to be converted into a low temperature gas via the liquid gas regulating and releasing unit, and discharge the low temperature gas. New Cool Unit

4 C:\Top World Patent & TM Office\P〇9〇37TW 用該低溫氣體進行冷卻周圍空氣β 本發明較佳實施例之該液態氣體選自液態二氧化碳。 本發明較佳實施例之該液態氣體選自液態氮。 本發明較佳實施例之該液態氣體選自液態空氣。 本發明較佳實施例之該利用液態氣體致冷系統另包含一 氣動發電裝置。 本發明較佳實施例之該氣動發電裝置包含一氣體發射單 疋及一發電單元。該氣體發射單元對應於該液態氣體儲存單 π,該氣體發射單元用以發射一發射氣流;該發電單元利用該 氣體發射單元之發射氣流進行動作,以便進行發電。 本發明較佳實施例之該氣體發射單元具有一氣體喷射室 及數個電子開關閥。 本發明較佳實施例之該氣體發射單元具有一壓力感應元 件’其用以量測該氣體喷射室之氣體壓力。 本發明較佳實施例之該發電單元具有數個磁鐵元件及數 個感應線圈,且該磁鐵元件對應於該感應線圈。 本發明較佳實施例之該發電單元具有一承載輪,其用以 固定該磁鐵元件,且該感應線圈配置於該承载輪之一側。 本發明較佳實施例之έ亥氣動發電裝置另包 氣流導引 片,其用以將該發射氣流導引至該發電單元。 本發明較佳實施例之該利用液態氣體致冷系統另包含一 加熱單元。4 C:\Top World Patent & TM Office\P〇9〇37TW Cooling ambient air with the low temperature gas β The liquid gas of the preferred embodiment of the invention is selected from liquid carbon dioxide. The liquid gas of the preferred embodiment of the invention is selected from the group consisting of liquid nitrogen. The liquid gas of the preferred embodiment of the invention is selected from the group consisting of liquid air. The liquid gas refrigeration system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a pneumatic power generating device. The pneumatic power generating apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a gas emitting unit and a power generating unit. The gas emission unit corresponds to the liquid gas storage unit π, and the gas emission unit is configured to emit an emission gas stream; the power generation unit operates by using the emission gas stream of the gas emission unit to generate electricity. The gas emitting unit of the preferred embodiment of the invention has a gas injection chamber and a plurality of electronic switching valves. The gas emitting unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has a pressure sensing element 'for measuring the gas pressure of the gas injection chamber. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the power generating unit has a plurality of magnet elements and a plurality of induction coils, and the magnet elements correspond to the induction coils. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power generating unit has a carrying wheel for fixing the magnet component, and the induction coil is disposed on one side of the carrying wheel. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aerodynamic power generating device further includes an air flow guiding piece for guiding the emitted air current to the power generating unit. The liquid gas refrigeration system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a heating unit.

CATop World Patent & TM 〇mCe\P09037TW 本發明較佳實施例之該液態氣體儲存單元為一氣瓶。 【實施方式】 為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將例舉較佳實施例並配合 所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 第1圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之利用液態氣體致冷 系、’先之方塊圖。請參照第丨圖所示,本發明第—較佳實施例之 利用液態錄致冷祕將液態氣體適t轉換為氣態,藉此方式 進行致冷錢。制麟態氣體致冷祕包含-液態氣體儲存 單元1、—液態氣體調節釋放單元2、一控制單元2a及一致冷 單元3。 凊再參照第1騎絲態氣體齡單元i用以儲存 一液錢體’例如:液態二氧化礙〔liquidized C02〕、液態氮 〔liquidized N2〕、液態空氣〔叫碰㈤也〕或其它液態氣 體本佳實施例之該祕氣體儲存單元1為—氣瓶或等 效氣體儲存容H,但其麟用綠定本發明之範圍。 本發明較佳實施例之絲態二氧化碳具有體積小、製造 成本低及對4境無毒性的優點,且由液相轉變為氣相過程中發 生體積膨脹’其可A量吸㈣圍熱量,目而具有健的致冷效 率。事實上’本發明較佳實施例之該液態氮或液態空氣仍具有 可實知的_條件’且具林致造成環境貞擔的_,於此不 予贅述。 °月再參照S 1圖卿’該液態氣體調節釋料元2適當CATOP World Patent & TM 〇mCe\P09037TW The liquid gas storage unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a gas cylinder. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the use of a liquid gas refrigeration system in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the figure, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, liquid gas is used to convert the liquid gas into a gaseous state, thereby performing cooling. The liquefied gas cooling system comprises a liquid gas storage unit 1, a liquid gas regulating and releasing unit 2, a control unit 2a and a uniform cooling unit 3.凊Reference to the first riding state gas unit i for storing a liquid body 'for example: liquidized C02, liquidized N2, liquid air (also called liquid), or other liquid gases The secret gas storage unit 1 of the preferred embodiment is a gas cylinder or an equivalent gas storage capacity H, but the lining green is intended to be within the scope of the invention. The filamentous carbon dioxide of the preferred embodiment of the invention has the advantages of small volume, low manufacturing cost and no toxicity to the four environments, and volume expansion occurs during the conversion from the liquid phase to the gas phase, which can absorb the amount of heat (four). It has a strong cooling efficiency. In fact, the liquid nitrogen or liquid air of the preferred embodiment of the present invention still has a well-known condition and is caused by environmental pollution, and will not be described herein. ° °Re-refer to S 1 图卿' The liquid gas regulating release element 2 is appropriate

6 C:\Top World Patent & TM OffIce\p〇9〇37TW 單70 3〇具有-承載輪33 ’其用以固定該磁鐵元件Μ,且該残 應線圈32配置於該承载輪33之一側。當該氣體發射單元^ 將°亥噴射氣流導引至錢電單it 3G之-磁鐵元件3〗時,即可 帶動該承載輪33旋轉,城磁鐵元件31通職感應線圈^ 時,該感應線圈32即可產生電力。 請參照第3及4圖所示’為了增加該氣體發射單元扣之 發射氣流之輸出功率,將該氣流導弓丨片5G配置於該氣鄉射 單元20之輸出端及該發電單元%之輸入端,其用以將該^射 氣流確實導引至該發電單元30。 Χ 請再參照第2圖所示,該加熱裝置5可選自一電熱水时 或其它加熱H。該加賊置5電性連接至魏動發钱置^ 以便利用該氣動發電裝置4之電力進行加熱。是以,本發明第 較佳貫施例之利用液態氣體致冷系統亦可利用該氣動發 電 裝置4進行發電’且將該電力供應至該加熱裝置5 前述較佳實關鮮例制本㈣及紐彳㈣徵,該實 施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方^予 以實施;因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍=界 定之範圍為準。6 C:\Top World Patent & TM OffIce\p〇9〇37TW Single 70 3〇 has a load bearing wheel 33' for fixing the magnet element Μ, and the residual coil 32 is disposed on one of the load wheels 33 side. When the gas emission unit is guided to the magnet element 3 of the electric billet 3G, the carrier wheel 33 can be rotated, and the induction coil is used when the magnet element 31 is in the induction coil. 32 can generate electricity. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in order to increase the output power of the emission airflow of the gas emission unit, the air conduction guide blade 5G is disposed at the output end of the gas-fired unit 20 and the input of the power generation unit The end is used to guide the jet stream to the power generating unit 30. Χ Referring again to Figure 2, the heating device 5 can be selected from an electric hot water or other heating H. The thief set 5 is electrically connected to the Weidong money set to be heated by the power of the pneumatic power generating device 4. Therefore, the liquid gas refrigeration system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can also use the pneumatic power generation device 4 to generate power and supply the power to the heating device 5 (b) The invention is not limited to the scope of the appended claims, and the scope of the invention is subject to the scope of the appended claims.

TM OfficeVP09037TW 10 C:\Top World PatentTM OfficeVP09037TW 10 C:\Top World Patent

Claims (1)

1377330 1°年Ί月1¾修⑧正替換頁 • 七、申請專利範圍: --~.07^16 9^- -* 1、—種利用液態氣體致冷系統,其包含: —液態氣體儲存單元,其儲存-液態氣體; 一液態氣咖節釋放單元,練賊體儲存單元連接至該 液態氣體調節釋放單元,以便該液態氣體儲存單元之液態氣體 經由該液態氣體調節釋放單元進行排放; “ -控制單元’其控繼液態氣體調節釋放單元,以便適當 Φ 控制该液態氣體經由該液態氣體調節釋放單元轉換為一低溫 氣體,並將該低溫氣體進行排放;及 孔動發電襄置,其利用該低溫氣體之氣流進行運轉發 電’其中該氣動發電裝置包含一發電單元,該發電單元具有數 個磁鐵元件及數個感縣圈,且綱鐵元件龍於該感應線 圈,該氣動發電裝置另包含—氣流導引片,其用以將該發射氣 流導引至該發電單元。 # 2、一種利用液態氣體致冷系統,其包含: -液態氣m存單元’其儲存—液態氣體; f液態氣體調節釋放單元,該液態氣體錯存單元連接至該 液態氣體調節釋放單元,以便該液態氣體健存單元之液態氣體 經由5亥液態氣體調節釋放單元進行排放; -控制單元’其控制該液態氣體調節釋放單元,以便適當 控制該液態氣體經由該液態氣體調節釋放單元轉換為一低溫 氣體,並將該低溫氣體進行排放; " 12 1377330 ψ 丨丨月’》2德1 機頁 -致冷單元’其利用該低溫紐進彳^卩關 -氣動發電裝置’其連接至該致冷單元,該氣動發電裝置 利用該低溫氣體之氣流進行運_電,其巾魏動發電裳置包 含-發電單元,電單元具餘個磁鐵元件及數個感應線 圈’且該磁鐵元件_於該感應線圈,該氣動發絲置另包含 一氣流導引片,其用以將該發射氣流導引至該發電單元。 3、 依申4專利範圍第1或2項所述之液態氣體致冷系 統’另包含-加熱單域接至該氣動發電裝置;該加熱單元利 用該氣動發電裝置之電力進行加熱。 4、 依申料利翻第1或2撕述之利職祕體致冷系 統,其中該氣動發電裝置包含: 一氣體發射單元’其對應於該高壓氣體儲存單Tt,該氣體 發射單元用以發射一發射氣流; 其中錄電單元利用該氣體發射單it之發射氣流進行動 作,以便進行發電。 5、 依申請專利範圍第4項所述之利用液態氣體致冷系統,其 中該氣動發電裝置之氣體發射單元具有—氣體喷射室及數個 電子開關閥。 6、 依申請專利範圍第4項所述之_液態氣體致冷系統,发 中該氣動發概置之氣體發射粒具有—壓力感應元件,其用 以量測该氣體喷射室之氣體壓力。 7、 依申.轉利細第丨或2項所述之利職態氣體致冷系 13 1377330 、。、年η月沙曰修(¾)正替換頁 2012年07月16日修正 統,其中該氣動發電裝置之發電單元具有一承載輪,其用以固 定該磁鐵元件,且該感應線圈配置於該承載輪之一側。 8、 依申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之利用液態氣體致冷系 統,其中該液態氣體儲存單元為一氣瓶。 9、 依申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之利用液態氣體致冷系 統,其中該液態氣體選自液態二氧化碳。 10、 依申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之利用液態氣體致冷系 統,其中該液態氣體選自液態氮。 11、 依申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之利用液態氣體致冷系 統,其中該液態氣體選自液態空氣。1377330 1°year month 13⁄4 repair 8 replacement page • VII. Patent application scope: --~.07^16 9^- -* 1, a liquid gas refrigeration system, which includes: - liquid gas storage unit a liquid gas refreshing unit, the liquid storage unit is connected to the liquid gas regulating and releasing unit, so that the liquid gas of the liquid gas storage unit is discharged through the liquid gas regulating and releasing unit; The control unit 'controls the liquid gas regulating and releasing unit to appropriately control the liquid gas to be converted into a low temperature gas through the liquid gas regulating and releasing unit, and discharges the low temperature gas; and the pore power generating device utilizes the The airflow of the low-temperature gas is operated to generate electricity. The pneumatic power generating device comprises a power generating unit having a plurality of magnet elements and a plurality of sensing coils, and the iron component is mounted on the induction coil, and the pneumatic power generating device further includes- An air flow guiding piece for guiding the emission airflow to the power generating unit. #2. A liquid gas cooling system , which comprises: - a liquid gas storage unit 'its storage - liquid gas; f a liquid gas regulating release unit, the liquid gas storage unit is connected to the liquid gas regulating release unit, so that the liquid gas of the liquid gas holding unit is via 5 ha liquid gas regulating release unit for discharging; - control unit 'which controls the liquid gas regulating and releasing unit to appropriately control the liquid gas to be converted into a low temperature gas through the liquid gas regulating and releasing unit, and discharge the low temperature gas; " 12 1377330 ψ 丨丨月'》2德1 machine-refrigeration unit 'which utilizes the low temperature 纽 彳 卩 - 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动 气动The air flow of the gas is carried out, and the electric power of the gas generator includes a power generating unit, the electric unit has a plurality of magnet elements and a plurality of induction coils, and the magnet element is disposed on the induction coil, and the pneumatic hair wire further comprises An air flow guiding piece for guiding the emitted air current to the power generating unit. 3. According to claim 1 or 2 of the patent scope of claim 4 The gas cooling system 'further includes-heating single-field connection to the pneumatic power generating device; the heating unit uses the electric power of the pneumatic power generating device for heating. 4. According to the application, the first or second tearing of the secret body a refrigeration system, wherein the pneumatic power generation device comprises: a gas emission unit corresponding to the high pressure gas storage unit Tt, the gas emission unit is configured to emit an emission gas stream; wherein the recording unit uses the gas to emit a single it emission stream The operation is performed to generate electricity. 5. The liquid gas refrigeration system according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas emission unit of the pneumatic power generation device has a gas injection chamber and a plurality of electronic on-off valves. In the liquid gas refrigeration system described in claim 4, the pneumatically emitted gas emission particles have a pressure sensing element for measuring the gas pressure of the gas injection chamber. 7. According to the application, it is transferred to the fine gas system or the two-item gas cooling system 13 1377330. η月月曰修(3⁄4) is replacing the page on July 16, 2012, wherein the power generating unit of the pneumatic power generating device has a carrying wheel for fixing the magnet element, and the induction coil is disposed at the One side of the load wheel. 8. A liquid gas refrigeration system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the liquid gas storage unit is a gas cylinder. 9. A liquid gas refrigeration system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the liquid gas is selected from the group consisting of liquid carbon dioxide. 10. A liquid gas refrigeration system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the liquid gas is selected from the group consisting of liquid nitrogen. 11. A liquid gas refrigeration system according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the liquid gas is selected from the group consisting of liquid air. 1414
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI667441B (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-08-01 進得展有限公司 Vehicle contains a cooling apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI667441B (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-08-01 進得展有限公司 Vehicle contains a cooling apparatus

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