TWI376973B - Method for establishing connection in a communication system, radio network controller and communication system - Google Patents

Method for establishing connection in a communication system, radio network controller and communication system Download PDF

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TWI376973B
TWI376973B TW98117169A TW98117169A TWI376973B TW I376973 B TWI376973 B TW I376973B TW 98117169 A TW98117169 A TW 98117169A TW 98117169 A TW98117169 A TW 98117169A TW I376973 B TWI376973 B TW I376973B
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user equipment
access point
small
message
connection
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TW98117169A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201026132A (en
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Yu Ching Hsu
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Description

P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 所揭露之實施例是有關於一種通訊系統,且特別是有 關於一種通訊系統建立連線的方法、應用此方法的網路控 ik.l _/v rt ΛΛ - iji'j 〇 -ϋβ. 5TU fp. P7L· ^ 【先前技術】 在傳統的蜂巢式無線系統(Cellular Radio System ) 中,用戶設備(User Equipment,以下簡稱UE )(如手機 等手持式通訊裝置)透過無線存取網路(Radio Access Network,以下簡稱RAN)與核心網路(Core Network,以 下簡稱CN)溝通。 在傳統的用戶設備透過基地台與核心網路建立連結 時’用戶設備會傳送無線資源控制(Radio Resource Control, 以下簡稱RRC)連線請求給基地台,以建立連線。此基地 台例如是LTE RAN網路架構的節點eN〇deB,或是 WCDMA RAN網路架構的節點NodeB。底下以WCDMA 網路架構的網路控制台(Radio Network Controller,以下簡 稱RNC)做說明。 圖1A為習知之用戶設備與網路控制台(rnc)建立無 線資源控制(Radio Resource Control,以下簡稱rrc)連線 的步驟流程示意圖,且圖1A為RRC連線建立成功之例。 如圖1A所示,當用戶設備要從閒置模式進入連線模式 (Connected Mode)時,用戶設備會傳送RRC連線請求訊 1376973 P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n 息至網路控制台。接菩,娘!々 息至用戶設#。^回傳腿^連線建立訊 == 此,用戶設備便成功從閒置模式進 s f本_為之用戶设備與網路控制台建立跋。連線 之另-乂驟^程示意圖,且圖丨跋P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The disclosed embodiment relates to a communication system, and in particular to a method for establishing a connection between a communication system and a network using the same Control ik.l _/v rt ΛΛ - iji'j 〇-ϋβ. 5TU fp. P7L· ^ [Prior Art] In the traditional Cellular Radio System, User Equipment (hereinafter referred to as UE) (For example, a handheld communication device such as a mobile phone) communicates with a core network (Core Network, hereinafter referred to as CN) through a Radio Access Network (RAN). When the traditional user equipment establishes a connection with the core network through the base station, the user equipment transmits a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection request to the base station to establish a connection. The base station is, for example, a node eN〇deB of the LTE RAN network architecture or a node NodeB of the WCDMA RAN network architecture. The following is a description of the network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC) of the WCDMA network architecture. FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a procedure for establishing a connection between a user equipment and a network console (rnc) to establish a Radio Resource Control (hereinafter referred to as rrc), and FIG. 1A is an example of successful establishment of an RRC connection. As shown in FIG. 1A, when the user equipment wants to enter the Connected Mode from the idle mode, the user equipment transmits an RRC connection request message 1376973 P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n to the network console. Pick up the bodhisattva, mother! ^Return leg ^Connection connection == This, the user device will successfully enter from the idle mode _ f this _ for the user device and the network console to establish 跋. The other line of the connection - the schematic diagram of the process

例。請參照圖m,當用戶設備傳送RR 網路控制台後,若網路押制a= 尺汛心至 之請求時(例如負載平If @而拒絕用戶設備 傳連線拒絕訊息至用戶;:广=控制台將回 =與網路鋪台建立咖連線,以㈣置模式進入= 模式。 肩路控制口除了控制RNS外,每一網路控制台還可 與^固基地台㈤deB)連結,且每—基地㈣服務範圍 涵盍-個巨型蜂巢式單元(以下簡稱驗⑽⑽)中。其 中’ Maen) Cells戶外基地台服務的範圍,而室内小型基 地台(即小型蜂巢式存取點(Femt〇Accessp〇int,以下簡 無FAP)服務的範圍涵蓋—個小型蜂巢式單元(以下簡稱 FemtoCell)。 FAP為-m㈣率蜂窩基站,主㈣於家庭及 辦公室等室内場所’因此也被稱為家庭基地台(Home Node B)。它的作用是作為蜂窩網在室内覆蓋的補充,為用戶 提供語音及資料服務,其外型通常和無線相容認證 (Wireless Fidelity,以下簡稱Wi_Fi)存取點(八謂❿加, 1376973 P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n 以下簡稱AP)類似,既可單獨使用,也可以集成在家庭 閘道中作為家庭網路的一部分。 一般而言,由於在家裡可能同時也能收到良好的戶外 基地台訊號,是故UE在室内時可能仍使用戶外基地台的 服務,但這樣就沒有利用到室内基地台。 圖2為習知之行動通訊網路架構示意圖。如圖2所 示,通訊網路架構200包括巨型蜂巢式單元21〇、巨型蜂 巢式單元220、覓頻存取裝置(Br〇a(ibandAccess device) 230、IP 網路 240、Femto 閘道器(Femt0 Gateway,簡稱 Femto GW) 250、核心網路260及無線存取網路27〇。巨 型蜂巢式單凡210包括基地台214,其與用戶設備212進 行無線通訊,並使用戶設備212透過無線存取網路27〇與 核心網路260溝通。 ^ 巨型蜂巢式單元22〇涵蓋小型蜂巢式單元222,且小 型蜂巢式單it 222包括小型蜂巢式存取點(&論example. Please refer to the figure m. After the user equipment transmits the RR network console, if the network is aubling a= 汛 至 至 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( = The console will return to establish a coffee connection with the network paving, and enter the mode in (4) mode. In addition to controlling the RNS, each network console can also be connected to the base station (5) deB). And each-base (four) service scope covers a giant honeycomb unit (hereinafter referred to as test (10) (10)). The range of 'Maen' Cells outdoor base station services, while the indoor small base station (ie, the small honeycomb access point (Femt〇 Accessp〇int, the following simple FAP-free service) covers a small honeycomb unit (hereinafter referred to as FemtoCell). FAP is a -m (four) rate cellular base station, and the main (four) is in indoor places such as homes and offices. Therefore, it is also called Home Node B. Its function is to supplement the indoor coverage of the cellular network. Providing voice and data services, its appearance is usually similar to the Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) access point (eight-sex, 1376973 P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n hereinafter referred to as AP), which can be used alone. It can also be integrated in the home gateway as part of the home network. In general, since it is possible to receive a good outdoor base station signal at home, it is possible that the UE may still use the outdoor base station service while indoors, but Thus, the indoor base station is not utilized. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional mobile communication network architecture. As shown in Figure 2, the communication network architecture 200 includes Type cellular unit 21〇, giant cellular unit 220, 觅frequency access device (Br〇a (ibandAccess device) 230, IP network 240, Femto gateway (Femt0 Gateway, referred to as Femto GW) 250, core network 260 and the wireless access network 27. The giant cellular type 210 includes a base station 214 that wirelessly communicates with the user equipment 212 and causes the user equipment 212 to communicate with the core network 260 via the wireless access network 27. ^ The giant cellular unit 22〇 covers the small honeycomb unit 222, and the small honeycomb single unit 222 includes a small honeycomb access point (&

Point,以下簡稱FAP) 222a。當用戶設備212自巨型蜂巢 式單兀210移動到小型蜂巢式單元222時,用 ,FAP,連線。接著’ FAp 222a會利用室内的有線 見頻網路經見頻存取裴置23〇,連至Ip網路24〇,再透過 Femto閘道為250連至核心網路260。 此種利用FAP 222a透過有線寬頻網路連回無線行動 網路的作法,降低了行動業者架設戶外基地台的需求。此 外’因FAP 222a之發射功率較低,故亦相對降低手機之 5 1376973 P52970130TW 30529tw£doc/n 然而,當正在通訊中的用戶設備212由戶外(即巨型 蜂巢式單元210所涵蓋區域)進到室内(即小型蜂巢式單 = 222所涵蓋區域),如果原本巨型蜂巢式單元21〇的收 汛夠好,並不會驅使用戶設備212發現FAp222a2存在。 另1卜’如果處於閒置模式的用戶設備212所在之巨型蜂巢 式單元220收訊夠好,亦不會驅使用戶設備212發現 M2a之存在。因此,當處於閒置模式的用戶設備212有通 訊之需求時,如何讓用戶設備212發現FAP 222a遂成為 研究議題之·。 【發明内容】 提供-種輕系統建立連線的方法實施例,可使網路 控制台於適當時機將用戶設備導制小型蜂巢式存取點, 以使用β戶設備透過小鮮巢式存取點進行通訊。 ,,提供—種網路控制纟實關,可於適當時機將用戶設 備‘引到小型蜂巢式存取點,以使用戶設備透過小型蜂巢 式存取點進行通訊。 提供-種通訊系統實施例’其包括上述之網路控制 台。 提供-種通訊系統建立連線的方法實施例,包括以下 =首先,纽Μ戶設備之第—無線電資源控制⑽C) 連線5月求訊息時’判斷是否曾接收過所述第-RRC連線靖 =^ Μ接收過所述第—RRC連線請求訊息時,回傳 弟一 RRC連線建立訊息至用戶設備,反之,若未曾接收過 P52970130TW 30529twf.d〇c/n 第-RRC親請求訊息時,判_ 取的一小型蜂巢式存取點(Fe_A⑽ 用戶設備有可麵科型蜂巢式存取料 二 至物™戶辦導向可存取 J、创條點。反之,當用戶設備附近無可存取的 雜。巢式存取點時,回傳第—RRC連線建立訊息至用戶 _另外’,供-種網路控制台實施例,其包括—收發單 兀、了處理單it以及—資料庫。收發單元用以接收用戶設 備之第-RHC連線請求訊息或第—RRC連線建立完成訊 息,及回傳第—RRC連鍵立訊息或第—就連線拒絕 訊息。處理單元耦接至收發單元,用以判斷收發單元是否 曾接收用戶設備之第一 RRC連線請求訊息。當收發單元未 曾接收過所述第一 RR C連線請求訊息時,處理單元查詢資 料庫以判斷用戶設備附近是否有可存取的小型蜂巢式存取 點,以決定收發單元是否要傳送第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息至 用戶設備,以將用戶設備導向可存取的小型蜂巢式存取 點’使用戶設備與小型蜂巢式存取點建立連線。其令,所 述第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息帶有小型蜂巢式存取點之資訊。 又提供一種通訊系統實施例。此通訊系統包括處於閒 置柄式的用戶設備(User Equipment,UE)、網路控制台以 及小型蜂巢式存取點。網路控制台包括收發單元、處理單 元以及資料庫。收發單元用以接收用戶設備之第一 RRC 連線請求訊息或第一 RRC連線建立完成訊息,及回傳第— 1376973 P52970130TW 30529tvvf.doc/n RRC連線建立訊息或第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息。當收發單 元未曾接收過所述第一 RRC連線請求訊息時,處理單元杳 詢資料庫以判斷用戶設備附近是否有可存取的小型蜂巢式 存取點’以決定收發單元是否要傳送第一 RRC連線拒絕訊 息至用戶設備,以將用戶設備導向可存取的小型蜂巢式存 取點,使用戶設備與小型蜂巢式存取點建立連線。其中, 所述第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息帶有小型蜂巢式存取點之資 訊。 ' 基於上述,處於閒置模式的用戶設備可於第一時間引 導至小型蜂巢式存取點,使用戶設備利用小型蜂巢式存取 點進行通訊。 為讓所揭露之上述各實施例之特徵和優點能更明顯 易’丨重,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 提供一種通訊系統建立連線的方法實施例,可使網路 控制台於適當時機將用戶設備導引到小型蜂巢式存取點, 以使用戶設備透過小型蜂巢式存取點進行通訊。 本實施例所提出的通訊系統建立連線的方法,此 系統包括-用戶設備(UserEquipmem,UE)。而建立連線 =法包括H當接收用戶設備之第—無線電資源控 1 (RRC)連線請求訊息時’判斷是否曾接收過所述第一 C,線請求訊息。若曾接收過所述第—跋 乳息時,回傳第-RRC連線建立訊息至用戶設備,反之,Point, hereinafter referred to as FAP) 222a. When the user equipment 212 moves from the giant cellular unit 210 to the small honeycomb unit 222, the FAP is connected. The FAp 222a then uses the indoor cable network to access the Ip network 24, and then connects to the core network 260 via the Femto gateway. This use of the FAP 222a to connect back to the wireless mobile network over a wired broadband network reduces the need for mobile operators to set up outdoor base stations. In addition, because the transmission power of the FAP 222a is relatively low, the mobile phone is also relatively reduced. However, when the user equipment 212 being communicated is accessed by the outdoor (ie, the area covered by the giant cellular unit 210) Indoor (ie, small honeycomb type = 222 covered area), if the original giant cellular unit 21 〇 is good enough, it will not drive user equipment 212 to find FAp222a2. The other is that if the mega-cell unit 220 in which the user equipment 212 is in idle mode is receiving good enough, the user equipment 212 will not be driven to discover the presence of M2a. Therefore, when the user equipment 212 in the idle mode has a communication requirement, how to make the user equipment 212 discover the FAP 222a becomes a research topic. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An embodiment of a method for establishing a connection between a light system and a network system enables a network console to guide a user device to a small cellular access point at an appropriate time to use a beta device to access through a small nested device. Point to communicate. , providing a network control and real-time control, the user equipment can be led to a small cellular access point at an appropriate time to enable the user equipment to communicate through a small cellular access point. A communication system embodiment is provided which includes the network console described above. An embodiment of a method for establishing a communication system, including the following = first, the first radio equipment control (10) C) when connecting the message in May to determine whether the first RRC connection has been received靖=^ Μ When receiving the first RRC connection request message, the RRC connection is established to the user equipment. Otherwise, if the P52970130TW 30529twf.d〇c/n first-RRC request message has not been received At the time of the judgment, a small honeycomb access point (Fe_A(10) user equipment has a face-to-face type honeycomb access material 2 to the object TM to guide access J, create a point. Conversely, when there is no user equipment nearby Accessible miscellaneous. When the nested access point is returned, the first RRC connection setup message is sent to the user_in addition, for a network console embodiment, which includes - receiving and sending a single, processing a single it, and - a database, the transceiver unit is configured to receive the first RHC connection request message or the first RRC connection establishment completion message of the user equipment, and to return the first RRC connection key message or the first connection connection rejection message. Coupled to the transceiver unit for determining that the transceiver unit is Receiving a first RRC connection request message of the user equipment. When the transceiver unit has not received the first RR C connection request message, the processing unit queries the database to determine whether there is an accessible small honeycomb in the vicinity of the user equipment. An access point to determine whether the transceiver unit is to transmit a first RRC connection reject message to the user equipment to direct the user equipment to an accessible small cellular access point to enable the user equipment to establish a connection with the small cellular access point The first RRC connection reject message has information about a small cellular access point. A communication system embodiment is further provided. The communication system includes a user equipment (UE) in an idle handle type. a network console and a small cellular access point. The network console includes a transceiver unit, a processing unit, and a data base. The transceiver unit is configured to receive a first RRC connection request message of the user equipment or the first RRC connection is established. Message, and return number — 1376973 P52970130TW 30529tvvf.doc/n RRC connection setup message or first RRC connection reject message. When the transceiver unit has not been connected Upon receiving the first RRC connection request message, the processing unit queries the database to determine whether there is an accessible small cellular access point in the vicinity of the user equipment to determine whether the transceiver unit is to transmit the first RRC connection rejection. The message is sent to the user equipment to direct the user equipment to the accessible small cellular access point, so that the user equipment establishes a connection with the small cellular access point, wherein the first RRC connection rejection message has a small honeycomb Information on the access point. 'Based on the above, the user equipment in idle mode can be directed to the small cellular access point at the first time, enabling the user equipment to communicate using the small cellular access point. The features and advantages of the above-described embodiments are disclosed in the following detailed description of the embodiments. [Embodiment] An embodiment of a method for establishing a connection between a communication system is provided, which enables a network console to guide a user equipment to a small cellular access point at an appropriate time, so that the user equipment transmits through a small cellular access point. communication. The communication system proposed in this embodiment establishes a connection method, and the system includes a user equipment (User Equipmem, UE). The establishing connection = method includes H determining whether the first C, line request message has been received when receiving the first radio resource control 1 (RRC) connection request message of the user equipment. If the first 跋 乳 乳 has been received, the first RRC connection is established to the user equipment, and vice versa.

S P52970130TW 30529twfdoc/n 若未曾接收過第-RRC連線請求訊息時,判斷用戶設備附 近是否有可存取的-小型蜂巢式存取點(Femt。a⑽s P〇mt,FAP)。當好設_近有可存取的小型蜂巢 點時,回傳第- RRC連線拒絕訊息至用戶設備,以將 賴導向可存取的小科巢式存取點。反之,#用戶設備 附近無可存取的小稱赋存取,科,轉第—rr 建立訊息至用戶設備。 $ 在^述實施例中,用戶設備發出第—無線電資源控制 (RRC)連線睛求訊息前,是處於閒置模式。 在上述實施例中,通訊系統建立連線的方法更包括去 用戶設備接㈣第-RRC連線建立訊息時 —第一 RRC連線建立完成訊息。 有口傳 在上述實施例中’使用戶設備與小料巢式存取點建 立連線的方法包括觸用戶設備附近有可存取的小 式存取點’傳此第-RRC連線拒絕訊息至用戶設備,其 1,所述第rRRC連線拒絕訊息帶有小型蜂巢式存取點之 育訊。接著,用戶設備依據第—RRC連線拒絕訊息回傳一 第二RRC輕請求訊息至小型蜂巢式存取點,以與小 果式存取點建立連線。 在上述實施例中,使用戶設備與小型蜂巢式存取點建 立連線的方法,為當小型蜂巢式存取點接收到第二rrc 連線請求訊息時,小型蜂巢式存取點回傳一第二跋匚連線 建立訊息至用戶設備。接著,用戶設備回傳一第二rrc 連線建立完成訊息至小型蜂巢式存取點。 1376973 P529701j0TW 30529twf.doc/a 绦巢施财,辑肝設備·有可存取的小型 -表詢資料庫。此資料庫包括第 取小姆巢式存取點之用戶設備,以建立小型蜂巢 工存取點與用戶設備之第—職_ :儲存小型蜂巢式存取點之對應位置,以建立== =點與對應位置之第二對應關係資料。其中,小 對應位置例如是小型蜂巢式存取點所在的-巨 的=二 Cell),或小型蜂巢式存取點附近 的 4近基地台(Neighboring Cells)。 ,^在^述實施例中,建立第二對應關係資料的方法包括 型蜂ϊ式存取點於開機時掃目轉近基地台,並將鄰近基 料貢訊傳送至資料庫。而上述之建立第二對應關係資 .方法’在—實施例中’可使用全球衛星定位系統⑽S ) 技術。 ^供一種網路控制台實施例,可於適當時機將用戶咬 備導引到小型蜂巢式存取點,以使用戶設備透過小型蜂巢 式存取點進行通訊。 並提出一種網路控制台實施例,其包括一收發單元、 處理單元以及一資料庫。收發單元用以接收一用戶設備 之一第一 RRC連線請求訊息或第一 rrc連線建立完成訊 息,及回傳一第一 RRC連線建立訊息或一第一 RRC連線 ,絕訊息。處理單元耦接至收發單元,用以判斷收發單元 疋否曾接收用戶設備之一第一 RRC連線請求訊息。當收發 P52970130TW30529twf.doc/n 單元未曾接故過第一 RRC連線請求訊息時,處理單元查詢 一資料庫以判斷用戶設備附近是否有可存取的一小型蜂巢 式存取點,以決定收發單元是否要傳送一第一 RRC連線拒 絕訊息至用戶設備,以將用戶設備導向可存取的小型蜂巢 式存取點,使用戶設備與小型蜂巢式存取點建立連線。其 中,弟一 RRC連線拒絕訊息帶有小型蜂巢式存取點之資 訊。 提供一種通訊系統實施例’其包括上述之網路控制 台。此通訊系統包括處於閒置模式的用戶設備(User Equipment,UE)、網路控制台以及小型蜂巢式存取點。網 路控制台包括收發單元、處理單元以及資料庫。收發單元 用以接收用戶設備之一第一 RRC連線請求訊息或第一 RRC連線建立完成訊息’及回傳一第一 rrc連線建立% 息或一第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息。當收發單元未曾接收過第 一 RRC連線請求訊息時’處理單元查詢一資料庫以判斷用 戶設備附近是否有可存取的一小型蜂巢式存取點,以決定 收發單元是否要傳送一第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息至用戶'設 備,以將用戶設備導向可存取的小型蜂巢式存取點,使^ 戶設備與小型蜂巢式存取點建立連線。其中,第— 連線拒絕訊息帶有小型蜂巢式存取點之資訊。 底下將以實施例配合圖示加以說明。 圖3為-示範性實施例之通訊系統方塊圖。請參照圖 3,本示範性實施例之通訊系統3〇〇包括處於閒置模式的一 用戶設備(User Equipment,UE) 31〇、一網路控制工台: 1376973 P52970130TW 30529twfdoc/n 以及一小型蜂巢式存取點(Femto Access Point,FAP )330。 網路控制台320包括—收發單元322、—處理單元324以 及一資料庫326。收發單元322用以接收用戶設備31〇之 一第一 RRC連線請求訊息,及回傳一第一 連線建立 訊息或一第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息。處理單元324耦接至收 發單兀322。當收發單元322未曾接收過第一 RRC連線請 求訊息時,處理單元324查詢資料庫326以判斷用戶設備 310附近是否有可存取的小型蜂巢式存取點(如圖3的小 型蜂巢式存取點330),以決定收發單元322是否要傳送 一第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息至用戶設備31〇,以將用戶設備 310.導向可存取的小型蜂巢式存取點33〇,進而使用戶設備 310與小型蜂巢式存取點33〇建立連線。在本示範性實施 例中,由於第-RRC連線拒絕訊息帶有]、型蜂巢式存取點 330之資訊’故透過第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息,網路控制台 320便知道如何將用戶設備31〇導向可存取的小型蜂巢式 存取點330。 、圖4A為應用圖3之通訊系統建立連線的方法實施例 々丨l矛主圖明同時麥照圖3與圖4A,通訊系統]㈨建立連線t 的方法包括,下步驟,首先,網路控制台320接收用戶設 備31〇之-第-無線電資源控制(RRC)連線請求訊息(步 驟S302)。接著’網路控制台聊判斷是否曾接收過第一 RRC、連線„月求訊息(步驟S3〇4)。當網路控制台⑽曾 接收過第-RRC連線請求訊息時,網一 第一跑:連線建対U制戶設備训(步驟S3=。 12 li/6973 P52970I30TW30529twf.d〇l ί ξ ’,台320未曾接收過第一 rrc連線請求訊 ^ 、上制台320判斷用戶設備310附近是否有可在 取的一小型锋巢式存取點330 (步驟S308)。最後,冬用 戶設備3_近有可存取的小型蜂巢式存取點33〇時Γ網 路控制σ 320回傳—第—趣^連線拒絕訊息至用戶 310 人驟S310)。反之,當用戶設備31〇附近無可 、小型蜂巢式存取點33〇時,網路控制台32〇回傳— RRC連線建立訊息至用戶設備31〇 (步㈣〇6)。 判斷依據在實作上例如是查詢網路控制台320 、貝枓庫326,或是查詢存於用戶設備3 相關資料區(C0ntext)。 ‘體内的 在其他之稀性實施财,轉⑽ 行順序交換亦可達成相同目的,示如圖銜斤示。^執 網路控制台320接收用戶設備31G之—第— ,(RRC)連線請求訊息(步驟S3G1)。接著,網路^ :二20判斷用戶設傷31〇附近是否有可存取的一小型蜂巢 〇取點330 (即步驟S303)。當網路控制台32〇附近無 值I取,的一小型蜂巢式存取點330時’網路控制台320回 8305^'·,線建立訊息至用戶設備310 (步驟 。反之,當用戶設備附近有可存取的小型蜂巢 ,存取點330日夺,網路控制台32〇判斷是否曾接收過第— 連線請求訊息(步驟S307)。當網路控制台3 接收過第-RRC連線請求訊息時,網路控 1376973 P52970130TW30529twf.d〇c/n 第一 RRC連線建立訊息至用戶設備31〇 (步驟S3〇5)。 最後,當網路控制台320未曾接收過第一 RJR C連線請求訊 息時’網路控制台32〇回傳一第一 rrc連線拒絕訊息至用 戶設備310,以將用戶設備31〇導向可存取的小型蜂巢式 存取點330 (步驟S3〇9)。圖5A為應用圖4A之通訊系統 建立連線方法的步驟流程實施例示意圖,且圖5A為用戶 設備310成功連上小型蜂巢式存取點33〇之例子。請同時 參照圖3、圖4與圖5A,一開始(如圖5A之時間⑴用 戶設備3K)傳送第—咖連線請求訊息給網路控制台 ,了路控制台32〇執行步驟S3()4以判斷是 =㈣連線請求訊息。接著,#網_ = :=::=:)31°附近是否有可存取的 作更詳細之說明。 。以下將針對步驟S308 在本示範性實施例t,資料庫 卜 -第二表格。第-表格用以儲存 ^ 表格與 取小型蜂巢式存取點之用戶設借,、^'巢式存取點與可存 點與用戶賴H對應關係二建立"1、型蜂巢式存取 預先建立,而其所具有的第—對.關此外,第一表格可 所示: 資料可整理如表i 14 1376973 P52970130TW30529hvf.doc/n 可存取的用戶設備 用戶設備310、用戶設備1〜3 用戶設備2〜5 用戶設備6~7S P52970130TW 30529twfdoc/n If the first RRC connection request message has not been received, it is judged whether there is an accessible small-sized access point (Femt.a(10)s P〇mt, FAP) near the user equipment. When there is a small access point that is accessible, the RRC connection reject message is sent back to the user equipment to direct access to the accessible nested access point. On the other hand, there is no access to the user device near the #user device, and the first rr is used to establish a message to the user device. In the embodiment, the user equipment is in idle mode before issuing the first radio resource control (RRC) connection request message. In the above embodiment, the method for establishing a connection by the communication system further comprises: when the user equipment is connected to (4) the first RRC connection establishment message, the first RRC connection establishment completion message. In the above embodiment, the method for connecting the user equipment to the small nested access point includes contacting the small access point accessible to the user equipment to transmit the first RRC connection reject message to The user equipment, wherein the rRRC connection reject message has a small cellular access point. Then, the user equipment returns a second RRC light request message to the small cellular access point according to the first RRC connection reject message to establish a connection with the small fruit access point. In the above embodiment, the method for establishing a connection between the user equipment and the small cellular access point is that when the small cellular access point receives the second rrc connection request message, the small cellular access point returns a The second connection establishes a message to the user equipment. Then, the user equipment returns a second rrc connection establishment completion message to the small cellular access point. 1376973 P529701j0TW 30529twf.doc/a 绦 施 施 , 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑 辑The database includes the user equipment of the small nested access point to establish a corresponding location of the small honeycomb access point and the user equipment: storing the small cellular access point to establish === The second correspondence data of the point and the corresponding position. Among them, the small corresponding position is, for example, the small honeycomb cell where the small honeycomb access point is located, or the Neighboring Cells near the small honeycomb access point. In the embodiment, the method for establishing the second correspondence data includes that the type of bee-type access point scans the base station at the time of power-on, and transmits the neighboring material to the database. The above method of establishing the second correspondence relationship may be performed using the Global Positioning System (10) S technology in the embodiment. For a network console embodiment, the user's bite can be directed to a small cellular access point at the appropriate time to allow the user device to communicate through the small cellular access point. A network console embodiment is provided, which includes a transceiver unit, a processing unit, and a database. The transceiver unit is configured to receive a first RRC connection request message or a first rrc connection establishment completion message of a user equipment, and return a first RRC connection establishment message or a first RRC connection and a message. The processing unit is coupled to the transceiver unit for determining whether the transceiver unit has received the first RRC connection request message of the user equipment. When the receiving and receiving P52970130TW30529twf.doc/n unit has not received the first RRC connection request message, the processing unit queries a database to determine whether there is a small accessible access point in the vicinity of the user equipment to determine the transceiver unit. Whether to transmit a first RRC connection reject message to the user equipment to direct the user equipment to an accessible small cellular access point to establish a connection between the user equipment and the small cellular access point. Among them, the brother- RRC connection refused the message with the information of a small cellular access point. A communication system embodiment is provided which includes the network console described above. The communication system includes User Equipment (UE) in idle mode, a network console, and a small cellular access point. The network console includes a transceiver unit, a processing unit, and a database. The transceiver unit is configured to receive a first RRC connection request message or a first RRC connection setup complete message of the user equipment and return a first rrc connection establishment information or a first RRC connection rejection message. When the transceiver unit has not received the first RRC connection request message, the processing unit queries a database to determine whether there is a small access point accessible in the vicinity of the user equipment to determine whether the transceiver unit is to transmit a first The RRC connection rejects the message to the user's device to direct the user device to an accessible small cellular access point to enable the device to establish a connection with the small cellular access point. Among them, the first-connection rejection message has information about a small cellular access point. The embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. 3 is a block diagram of a communication system of an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3, the communication system 3 of the exemplary embodiment includes a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) 31 in an idle mode, a network control station: 1376973 P52970130TW 30529twfdoc/n, and a small honeycomb type. Femto Access Point (FAP) 330. The network console 320 includes a transceiver unit 322, a processing unit 324, and a database 326. The transceiver unit 322 is configured to receive a first RRC connection request message of the user equipment 31, and return a first connection establishment message or a first RRC connection rejection message. The processing unit 324 is coupled to the receipt unit 322. When the transceiver unit 322 has not received the first RRC connection request message, the processing unit 324 queries the database 326 to determine whether there is an accessible small cellular access point near the user equipment 310 (such as the small honeycomb storage of FIG. 3). Point 330) to determine whether the transceiver unit 322 is to transmit a first RRC connection reject message to the user equipment 31 to direct the user equipment 310. to the accessible small cellular access point 33, thereby enabling the user Device 310 establishes a connection with a small cellular access point 33A. In the present exemplary embodiment, since the first RRC connection reject message carries the information of the type of cellular access point 330, the network console 320 knows how to place the user by rejecting the message through the first RRC connection. The device 31 is directed to a small, accessible cellular access point 330. 4A is a method for establishing a connection using the communication system of FIG. 3, and the method for establishing a connection t includes: the next step, first, The network console 320 receives the user equipment 31 - Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connection Request message (step S302). Then, 'the web console chats to determine whether the first RRC has been received, and the connection has been received (step S3〇4). When the network console (10) has received the first-RRC connection request message, the network one One run: connect the U-home equipment training (step S3=. 12 li/6973 P52970I30TW30529twf.d〇l ξ ξ ', the station 320 has not received the first rrc connection request message ^, the upper station 320 judges the user Is there a small-scale access point 330 in the vicinity of the device 310 (step S308). Finally, the winter user device 3_ has a small accessible access point 33〇 network control σ The 320 backhaul-the first-following line rejects the message to the user 310 (S310). Conversely, when the user device 31 is near the inaccessible, small cellular access point 33, the network console 32 returns - The RRC connection establishes a message to the user equipment 31 (step (4) 〇 6). The judgment basis is, for example, querying the web console 320, the shell library 326, or querying the relevant data area stored in the user equipment 3 (C0ntext) ) 'In the body, in other rare ways to implement wealth, turn (10) line sequential exchange can also achieve the same purpose The network console 320 receives the -(RRC) connection request message of the user equipment 31G (step S3G1). Then, the network ^: 2 20 judges that the user is injured near 31〇 Is there a small cellular access point 330 that can be accessed (ie, step S303). When the network console 32 is near a small cellular access point 330, the network console 320 returns 8305. ^'·, the line establishes a message to the user equipment 310 (step. Conversely, when there is an accessible small honeycomb near the user equipment, the access point is 330 days, the network console 32 determines whether it has received the first connection) Request message (step S307). When the network console 3 receives the first-RRC connection request message, the network control 1376973 P52970130TW30529twf.d〇c/n first RRC connection establishment message to the user equipment 31 (step S3) 〇5) Finally, when the network console 320 has not received the first RJR C connection request message, the network console 32 returns a first rrc connection rejection message to the user equipment 310 to 31〇 is directed to the accessible small cellular access point 330 (step S3〇9). Figure 5A FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a step of establishing a connection method of the communication system of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 5A is an example of the user device 310 successfully connecting to a small cellular access point 33. Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5A simultaneously. At the beginning (as in time (1) user equipment 3K of FIG. 5A), the first coffee connection request message is transmitted to the network console, and the road console 32 executes step S3() 4 to determine that it is = (4) connection request message. Next, #网_ = :=::=:) Is there an accessibility near 31° for a more detailed explanation. . The following will be directed to step S308 in the present exemplary embodiment t, the database - the second table. The first-form is used to store the ^ form and the user who takes the small honeycomb access point, and the ^' nested access point and the storage point correspond to the user's H. "1" type honeycomb access Pre-established, and it has the first-to-close. In addition, the first table can be shown: The data can be organized as shown in Table i 14 1376973 P52970130TW30529hvf.doc/n Accessible User Equipment User Equipment 310, User Equipment 1~3 User equipment 2~5 User equipment 6~7

今、XToday, X

如表1所不,可存取小型蜂巢式存取點33〇的用戶設 f包^^戶設備31G、用戶設備卜用戶設備2及用戶設備 /子取卜型蜂巢式存取點1獅戶設備包括用戶設備 卢#借而取小型蜂巢式存取點2 _戶設備則包括用 有;存取:i、型藉由第一表格的查詢便可得知所 二K蜂果式存取點330的用戶設備包括哪些。 Μ ίΐί外,資料庫326中的第二表格是用以儲存小型 W ^ ’心位置,以建立小型蜂巢式存取點與 整理如表2A ^ 關 此第二對應_資料可As shown in Table 1, the user who can access the small cellular access point 33〇 sets the f-device device 31G, the user device, the user device 2, and the user device/sub-bucket-type cellular access point 1 The device includes the user equipment LU# to take the small honeycomb access point 2 _ household equipment includes use; access: i, type by the first table query can know the two K bee fruit access point Which of the 330 user devices are included. In addition, the second table in the database 326 is used to store a small W^' heart position to create a small honeycomb access point and collate as shown in Table 2A.

Λ?: 土型取點330 取點1Λ?: Soil type take point 330 take point 1

取點 330 名稱Take the point 330 name

存取點 位置3Access point location 3

表2A 位置1。表 蜂巢式存取點33G之對應位置為 蜂巢式存_ 職位^似2,而小型 表2八的杳詢便可得^立置則為位置3。如此一來’藉由 ~1便了件知母—小型蜂巢式存取點之對應位置 15 1376973 P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n 另外,小型蜂巢式存取點的對應位置例如是小型 ^桌式存取點所在的-巨型蜂巢式單元(施⑽⑽), 吳在::上可取自小解巢式存取點於開機時的掃㈣ 型蜂巢式存取點的對應位置還可例如是以其 二近基地:(Neighboring Cells)來表示,在實作上亦可利 得型蜂巢式存取祕開機時㈣週遭之鄰近基地台來取 理如表2B所示: 名稱 ----- 鄰近基地台 小型蜂巢式存取點330 _巢式存取點1 _ 小型蜂巢式存取點2 _____ 卷地台1〜j ----基地台4〜6 某·地1合Table 2A is located at 1. The corresponding position of the cellular access point 33G is the hive type _ position ^ 2, and the small table 2 VIII query can be set to position 3. In this way, 'with the help of ~1, the corresponding position of the small honeycomb access point 15 1376973 P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n In addition, the corresponding location of the small honeycomb access point is, for example, a small ^ table access The point where the point is - the giant honeycomb unit (Shi (10) (10)), Wu:: can be taken from the small nested access point at the boot position of the sweep (four) type of honeycomb access point can also be, for example, two Near base: (Neighboring Cells) to indicate that in the implementation can also be profitable type of honeycomb access secret boot (four) around the neighboring base station to take care as shown in Table 2B: Name ----- small base station Honeycomb access point 330 _ nested access point 1 _ small honeycomb access point 2 _____ roll platform 1~j ---- base station 4~6

表2B 囚此Table 2B prisoner

_ *、 衣2β的查詢便可得知小型蜂巢式存取 之㉝近基地台為基地台丨〜3。同理,小型蜂巢式有_ *, clothing 2β query can be found that the small honeycomb access 33 base station is the base station ~3. Similarly, small honeycombs have

之郝、=近基地台絲地台4〜6,而小型蜂巢式存取黑 基地料基地台7〜8。而此對齡取得方法 哪點可於開機時自動掃猫鄰近基地台 了#亚將料基地台之資訊傳送至資料庫326。如此 二4^由•表格與第二表格的查詢,網路控制台320 L。/·用戶设備31G附近是否有可存取的小型蜂巢式有 曰^ 貝施例中,若通訊系統本身有配合例如是全转 糸統(GPS)技術或其他之定位方法 ,則比對用 故備與小型蜂巢式存取_哪資絲可更精確地# 16 1376973 P52970130TW 3〇529twf.doc/n 用戶設備是否在小型蜂巢式存取點附近,然而此定位方法 並不限於GPS之技術。 請繼續參照圖3、圖4與圖5A,當網路控制台32〇查 ,完資料庫3 26得知用戶設備310附近有可存取的小型蜂 . 巢式存取點330時,網路控制台320會於時間t3回傳一第 一 RRC連線拒絕訊息至用戶設備31〇,且第一 連線 拒絕訊息帶有小型蜂巢式存取點33〇之資訊,以將用戶設 • 備M〇導向可存取的小型蜂巢式存取點330 (即步驟 S310)接著(如圖5A之時間t4),用戶設備31〇會依 據第- RRC連線拒絕訊息回傳一第二RRC連線請求^息 至小型蜂巢式存取點330,以與小型蜂巢式存取點33〇建 立連線。之後,小型蜂巢式存取點33〇於時間t5回傳一第 二RRC連線建立訊息至用戶設備31G。最後,用戶設備训 於日π間t6 S回傳-第—跋c連線建立完成訊息至小型蜂 巢式存取點330。此時,網路控制台32〇便成功將用戶設 備310導向小型蜂巢式存取點330,並建立成功的RRC連 線了。 圖5B為應用圖4之通訊系統建立連線方法的另一步 . 驟流程實施例示意圖,且圖5B為用戶設備31〇無法連上 小型蜂巢式存取點330之例子。請同時參照圖3、圖4與 圖5B開始(如圖5B之時間tl)用戶設備31〇傳送第 RRC連線明求訊息給網路控制台,網路控制台 執行步驟S304以判斷是否曾接收過第一咖連線^求訊 息。接著,當網路控制台320未接收過第一 RRC連線請求 P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n 訊息時,網路控制台32〇於時間㈣ 是:有可存取的小型蜂巢式2 = .斤右j °接著’ &網路控制台320得知用戶設備31〇附 會於時間t3回傳—第-咖連線拒絕訊息m 10且其中第- RRC連線拒絕訊息帶有小型 =,,以將以將用戶設備31。導向可存取= =巢式存取點330 (即步驟S31〇)。之後(如Β5δ之時 ’用戶設備310依據第一 rrc連線拒絕訊息回傳 一弟二RRC連線請求訊息至小型蜂巢式存取點33〇,以與 小型蜂巢式存取點33〇建立連線。然而,雖然用戶設備則 動j到小型蜂巢式存取點33G,但請求卻無回應而導致請 求逾期(Timeout),因此用戶設備31〇將會於時間^再 次向網路控制台320提出第-RRC連線請求訊息。由於此 為網路控制台320第二次接收用戶設備31〇所送出之 連線明求訊息,故網路控制台320會於時間历回傳一第一 連線建立訊息至用戶設備31 〇。此外,一般而言再次 向網路控制台320所提出的RRC連線請求訊息的交易識別 付(Transaction Identifier )在實質上會有不同。 最後,用戶設備310再回傳一第一 RRC連線建立完 成訊息至網路控制台320。至此,網路控制台320雖未與 成功將用戶設備310導向小型蜂巢式存取點330,以與小 型蜂巢式存取點330建立連線,但用戶設備310依舊可與 網路控制台320建立RRC連線’也就是說用戶設備310 18 1376973 P5297〇13〇tW 30529twf.doc/n 仍然可從閒置模式進到連線模式。 ,網路控制台320在發現用戶設備31〇周遭有小型蜂巢 式存取點33〇時,雖會於時間t3回傳帶有小型蜂巢式存取 點330之資訊的第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息至用戶設備31〇, 然而,倘若用戶設備310依舊偵測不到小型蜂巢式存取點 33〇,用戶設備310就不會在時間ί4傳送第二連線請 求訊息給小型蜂巢式存取點33G;或雖偵測到卻因某些因Hao, = near base platform wire 4~6, and small honeycomb access black base material base station 7~8. And this method of obtaining the age can automatically scan the cat near the base station at the time of starting up. The information of the sub-base station is transmitted to the database 326. So two 4^ by • form and second form query, web console 320 L. /· Is there a small accessible honeycomb type near the user equipment 31G? In the example, if the communication system itself is equipped with, for example, a full-satellite system (GPS) technology or other positioning methods, the comparison is used. Precautions and small cellular access _ which can be more accurate # 16 1376973 P52970130TW 3〇 529twf.doc / n User equipment is near the small cellular access point, however this positioning method is not limited to GPS technology. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5A, when the network console 32 checks, the database 326 learns that there is an accessible small bee near the user equipment 310. The nested access point 330, the network The console 320 returns a first RRC connection reject message to the user equipment 31〇 at time t3, and the first connection reject message carries the information of the small cellular access point 33〇 to set the user M. The user-oriented small-sized cellular access point 330 (ie, step S310) is followed (as time t4 of FIG. 5A), and the user equipment 31 transmits a second RRC connection request according to the first-RRC connection reject message. The small-sized cellular access point 330 is connected to the small cellular access point 33A. Thereafter, the small cellular access point 33 returns a second RRC connection setup message to the user equipment 31G at time t5. Finally, the user equipment trains the day π t6 S backhaul-first-c connection connection completion message to the small cellular access point 330. At this point, the network console 32 successfully directs the user device 310 to the small cellular access point 330 and establishes a successful RRC connection. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing another step of establishing a connection method using the communication system of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is an example in which the user equipment 31 cannot connect to the small cellular access point 330. Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5B simultaneously (as shown in time t1 of FIG. 5B), the user equipment 31 transmits the RRC connection request message to the network console, and the network console performs step S304 to determine whether it has received. After the first coffee connection, ask for a message. Then, when the network console 320 has not received the first RRC connection request P52970130TW 30529twf.doc/n message, the network console 32 is in time (four): there is a small accessible hive 2 = . j ° then ' & network console 320 knows that the user equipment 31 will be returned at time t3 - the first - cafe connection reject message m 10 and the first - RRC connection reject message with a small =, to To put the user device 31. The orientation is accessible = = nested access point 330 (ie, step S31〇). Afterwards (eg, when Β5δ), the user equipment 310 returns a second RRC connection request message to the small cellular access point 33〇 according to the first rrc connection rejection message to establish a connection with the small cellular access point 33〇. However, although the user equipment moves to the small cellular access point 33G, but the request does not respond and the request is overdue (Timeout), the user equipment 31〇 will again submit to the network console 320 at time ^ The first RRC connection request message. Since the network console 320 receives the connection request message sent by the user equipment 31 for the second time, the network console 320 returns a first connection in the time calendar. The message is established to the user equipment 31. In addition, in general, the transaction identification (Transaction Identifier) of the RRC connection request message submitted to the network console 320 is substantially different. Finally, the user equipment 310 returns. Passing a first RRC connection setup complete message to the web console 320. At this point, the web console 320 has not successfully directed the user device 310 to the small cellular access point 330 for use with the small cellular access point 330. The connection is established, but the user equipment 310 can still establish an RRC connection with the network console 320. That is to say, the user equipment 310 18 1376973 P5297〇13〇tW 30529twf.doc/n can still enter the connection mode from the idle mode. The network console 320 returns the first RRC connection reject message with the information of the small cellular access point 330 at time t3 when it is found that the user equipment 31 has a small cellular access point 33〇. To the user equipment 31, however, if the user equipment 310 still cannot detect the small cellular access point 33, the user equipment 310 will not transmit the second connection request message to the small cellular access point 33G at time ί4. Or although it is detected due to certain causes

素而未收到小型蜂巢式存取點33〇之回應,而導致 期(Timeout)。The response to the small cellular access point was not received, and the timeout was reached.

此外,一般來說由於網路控制台32〇每收到一次rrc 請求訊息時需要紀錄,以便爾後決定用戶設備3ig是否祕 在-定時間^送過RRC請求訊息。然而網路控制台32〇 要紀錄在哪裏肢依實作不同而有所不同,其可例如是在 網路控制台似的資料庫326内,或是紀錄在好設備31〇 本身的相關資料區内,其例如是用戶辦衫的資料 庫或記憶體(未緣示)。因此,當網路控制台320於時間 t5.再次接㈣RRC連線請求訊息(即第三跳連線請求 亂息)’網路控制台326亦可於時間“間查詢依 ,以判斷用戶設備M0是否曾在—定時間内送過獄請求 訊i息。 綜上所述,所提供的通訊系統建立連線的方法示範性 實施例,透過網路控制台主動判斷提出跳連線請求的用 戶設備附f是否有可存取的小型式蜂巢存取器,進而將用 戶設備引V至可存取的小型式蜂巢存取器。用戶設備可利 1376973 P5297〇i3〇TW3〇529twf_d〇c/n 用小型蜂巢式存取點進行通訊。In addition, in general, since the network console 32 needs to record every time a rrc request message is received, it is determined whether the user equipment 3ig secretly sends an RRC request message. However, the web console 32 may record where the limbs vary depending on the implementation, which may be, for example, in a web-like database 326 or in a related data area of the good device 31 itself. For example, it is a database or memory of the user's shirt (not shown). Therefore, when the network console 320 reconnects (4) the RRC connection request message (ie, the third hop connection request is interrupted) at time t5. The network console 326 can also query the time interval to determine the user equipment M0. Whether it has been sent to the prison for a certain period of time. In summary, the provided communication system establishes an exemplary embodiment of the connection method, and actively determines the user equipment that proposes the jump connection request through the network console. Whether or not there is a small-sized honeycomb accessor that can be accessed, and then the user equipment is led to the accessible small-sized honeycomb accessor. The user equipment can be used for 1376973 P5297〇i3〇TW3〇529twf_d〇c/n Small cellular access points for communication.

Hg隹^已以貝細*例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發 明^杜何所屬麟領域巾財通常知識者,在不脫離本發 和範_,#可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明 之保禮乾圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為習知之用戶設備與網路控制台建立欣 的步驟流程示意圖。 良 圖1B為習知之用戶設備與網路控制台建立職 之另一步驟流程示意圖。 、 圖2為習知之行動通訊網略架構示音固 =3為本發明-示範性實施例之通訊系統方塊圖。 流程^从為應用圖3之通訊系統建立連線的方法實施例 圖犯為應用圖3之通訊系統建立連 施例流程圖。 J力万法只 圖5A為應用圖4A之通訊系統建 流程示意圖。 魏方法的步驟 圖5B為應用圖4之通訊系統建立連線 驟流程實施例示意圖。 的乃一步 20 1376973 【主要元件符號說明】 200 :通訊網路架構 210、220 :巨型蜂巢式單元 230 :寬頻存取裝置 240 : IP網路 250 : Femto閘道器 260 :核心網路 270 :無線存取網路 222 :小型蜂巢式單元 222a、330 :小型蜂巢式存取點 300 :通訊系統 310 :用戶設備 320 :網路控制台 322 :收發單元 324 :處理單元 326 :資料庫 S302〜S306 ··步驟 tl〜t7 :時間Hg隹^ has been disclosed as above in the case of a fine example, but it is not intended to limit the general knowledge of the invention of the invention, and it is possible to make some changes and refinements without departing from the present invention. The warranty of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application attached to it. [Simple diagram of the diagram] A schematic diagram of the steps to establish a new user equipment and network console. Figure 1B is a schematic flow chart showing another step of establishing a user equipment and a network console. 2 is a block diagram of a communication system of the present invention-exemplary embodiment. The flow method is a flow chart for establishing a connection for the communication system of FIG. 3. J Li Wanfa only Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of the communication system construction process using Figure 4A. Steps of the Wei Method FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the process of establishing a connection procedure using the communication system of FIG. 4. Step 20 1376973 [Description of main component symbols] 200: Communication network architecture 210, 220: Giant cellular unit 230: Broadband access device 240: IP network 250: Femto gateway 260: Core network 270: Wireless storage Take network 222: small cellular unit 222a, 330: small cellular access point 300: communication system 310: user equipment 320: network console 322: transceiver unit 324: processing unit 326: database S302 ~ S306 · Step tl~t7: time

Claims (1)

1376973 ί〇Ι'8-ΐ5 七、申請專利範固: 1.一種通訊系統建立連線的方法,該通訊系統包括一用 戶設備(User Equipment,UE ),該方法包括: 提供一網路控制台’用以接收該用戶設備之一第一叙 線電資源控制(RRC)連線請求訊息; 、、、 判斷是否曾接收過該第一 RRC連線請求訊息,其 當曾接收過該第一 rrC連線請求訊息時,回傳二 RRC連線建立訊息至該舒設備,當未曾接收過該第一 RRC連騎求訊息時,躺顧戶設制近是否有可 的型蜂巢式存取點(Femt〇 Access 加,FA?);以及 當該用戶設備附近有可存取的該小型蜂巢式存 時’回傳-第-RRC 4線拒絕訊息至制戶設備,以將今 用戶設備導向可存取㈣小型蜂巢式存取點,#該用戶二 備附近無可存取的該小型蜂巢式存取點時,回傳該二 RRC連線建立訊息至該用戶設備。 2. 如申請專利範圍第!項所述之通訊系統建立連線 法,更包括: 當該用戶設備接㈣該第—咖連線建立訊息時, 該用戶設備回傳-第-RRC連線建立完成訊息。 3. 如申請專利範㈣1項騎之通㈣統建立連線的方 法,其中該連線是建立於該用戶被與該 存 之間,並包括下列步驟: 啼果式存取點 點;判斷制戶設備时有可存取_小型蜂巢式存取 22 1376973 101-8-15 回傳該第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息至該 :::5連線拒絕訊息帶有該小型蜂巢式:取點:一 貝訊,以及 該用戶設備依據該第-聰連線拒絕訊息回傳 線請求訊息至該小型蜂巢式存取點,以與該 蜂巢式存取點建立連線。 I =申請專利範圍第3項所述之通訊系統建立連線的方 之;;是建立於該用戶設備與該小型蜂巢式存取 ‘.-έ之間,更包括下列步驟: 當該小_巢式存取點減二聰 ,息時’該小型蜂巢式存取點回傳—第二跋建= 息至該用戶設備;以及 =用戶設備回傳—第二咖連線建 小型蜂巢式存取點。 〜主°亥 1申請專利範圍第3項所述之通訊系統建立連線的方 取點的Ifί該用戶設備附近有可存取的該小型蜂巢式存 蜂巢2 0括查詢一資料庫’其中該資料庫儲存該小型 夺巢式存取點之一相關資料。 6=申請專利範圍第5項所述之通訊系統建立連線的方 抱兮”中該相關資料包括儲存該小型蜂巢式存取點與可 =小型蜂巢式存取點之該用戶設備,以建立該小 該用戶設備之一第一對應關係資料,以及該小 點一對應位置’以建立該小型蜂巢式存取 …十應位置之—第二對應關係資料,其中該對應位置 23 1376973 101-8-15 為是該小型蜂巢式存取點所在之一巨型蜂巢式單元 (Macro Cell)或該λΙ、型蜂巢式存取點附近之一鄰近基地 台(Neighboring Cell)。 7. 如申请專利範圍第6項所述之通訊系統建立連線的方 法,其中建立該第二對應關係資料的方法包括該小型蜂巢 式存取點於開機時掃描該鄰近基地台,並將該鄰近基地台 之一資訊傳送至該資料庫。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之通訊系統建立連線的方 法,其中建立該第二對應關係資料的方法包括使用一全球 衛星定位系統(GPS)技術。 9·一種網路控制台,包括: 一收發單元,用以接收一用戶設備之一第一 rrC連 線請求訊息,及回傳一第—跋。連線建立訊息或一第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息; 一 a 一處理單元,耦接至該收發單元,用以判斷該收發單 否曾,收該用戶設備之-第-RRC連線請求訊息,並 、。亥收發單^未曾触職第-RRC連線請求訊息的狀 =下,查询一資料庫以判斷該用戶設備附近是否有可存取 一小型蜂巢式存取點,而決賴收發單元是否傳送-第 =RC 1線拒絕訊息至該用戶設備,以將該用戶設備導向 小型蜂巢式存取點,使翻戶設備與該小型蜂 第;Γ連線拒絕訊息帶有 資料庫,耦接至該處理單元,其中該資料庫儲存該 24 101-8-15 小型蜂巢式存取點之_相關資料。 d專利範圍第9項所述之網路控制台,其中當 備回ίΓΐ收到該第—娜連線建立訊息時,該用戶設 11連線建立完成訊息至該網路控制台。 該用戶範圍第9項所述之網路控制台,其中當 傳送一 第一聰連線拒絕訊息,該用戶設備 與該小型i巢式存連取^建m至該小型蜂巢式存取點,以 用戶範圍第11項所述之網路控制台,其中該 二型蜂上式存取點又回傳-第二= 連綠捷°又備且該用戶設備再回傳一第二RRC 、,鍵立元成訊息至該小型蜂巢式存取點。 相關ΐ:::ίπ第乂=之網路控制台,其中該 料,其巾 、’。關係資料與一第二對應關係資 存取該小型蜂巢式存取點與可 巢式存取摩巢設備’以建立該小型蜂 之树削、_式存取點 ί地π對應位置)是該:二蜂巢 近基地台(NeighboringCell)良蜂巢式存取點附近之一鄰 I4.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之網路控制台,其中 25 101-8-15 建立該第一對應關係資料的方法包括該小型蜂巢式存取點 於開機時掃描該鄰近基地台,並將該鄰近基地台之一 傳送至該資料庫。 11 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之網路控制台,其中 建立該第一對應關係資料的方法包括使用一全球衛星定位 系統(GPS)技術。 16. —種通訊系統,包括一用戶設備(UserEquipment, UE)、一網路控制台以及一小型蜂巢式存取點,其中該網 路控制台包括: 叹發早元,用以接收該用戶設備之一第一 RRC連 ,睛求訊息或-第—rrC連線建立完成訊息,及回傳一第 RRC連線建立訊息或一第一狀匸連線拒絕訊息; . 處理單元,耦接至該收發單元,用以判斷該收發單 =是否曾f收該用戶設備之一第一 RRC連線請求訊息,並 該收發單元未曾接收過該第一 RRC連線請求訊息的狀 沾:’查詢—資料庫以判斷該用戶設備附近是否有可存取 一μ小型蜂巢式存取點,而決定該收發單元是否傳送一第 =RC連線拒絕訊息至該用戶設備,以將該用戶設備導向 的該小型蜂巢式存取點,使該用戶設備與該小型蜂 J式存取轉立魏,其巾該帛-RRC連雜祕息帶有 削、,从麵點之—#訊;以及 I 資料庫,耦接至該處理單元,其中該資料庫儲存該 小型,巢式存取點之一相關資料。 該用1申晴專利範圍第16項所述之通訊系統,其中當 设備接收到該第一 RRC連線拒絕訊息,該用戶設備 26 1376973 101-8-15 =了第二哪連線請求訊息至該 與該小型蜂巢式存取點建立連線。 手巢式存取點,以 μ,如夺請專利範圍第17項所述之 -連 相關m專鄕圍第16酬狀通m立中兮 :關:,包括一第一對應關係資料與—第二對應關係中資* 該第-對應關係資料為儲存該小型蜂 巢式存取點之該用戶設備,以建立該:型; 巢式存取點與該用戶設備對應關係, 點之對應關係資料則是儲存該小型蜂巢式存取 以建立該小型蜂巢式存取點與該對應位 ,、中該對應位置是該小型蜂巢式存取崎在之一巨集 型蜂巢式存取_近之一鄰 ★20.如申請專利範圍第19項所述之通訊系統’其中建立 對侧係資·方法包括削、科巢式存取點於開 機時掃描該鄰近基地台,並將該鄰近基地台之一 至該資料庫。 ° ▲ 21·如申請專利範圍第19項所述之通訊系統,其中建立 該第二對應關係資料的方法包括使用一全球衛星定位系统 (GPS)技術。 … 271376973 〇Ι 8 '8-ΐ5 VII. Application for patents: 1. A method for establishing a connection system for a communication system, the communication system comprising a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), the method comprising: providing a network console Receiving a first RRC connection request message of the user equipment, and determining whether the first RRC connection request message has been received, when the first rrC has been received When the connection request message is sent, the second RRC connection establishment message is sent back to the Shu equipment. When the first RRC connection request message has not been received, the user is placed near the user to have a type of cellular access point. Femt〇Access plus, FA?); and when there is access to the small cellular type of memory in the vicinity of the user equipment, the 'backhaul-first-RRC 4 line reject message to the household device, so that the current user equipment can be stored Taking (4) a small cellular access point, when the user has no access to the small cellular access point, the second RRC connection establishment message is sent back to the user equipment. 2. If you apply for a patent scope! The communication system establishes a connection method, and further includes: when the user equipment connects (4) the first coffee connection establishment message, the user equipment returns a - RRC connection establishment completion message. 3. If you apply for a patent (4), a method of establishing a connection, where the connection is established between the user and the deposit, and includes the following steps: a result access point; User equipment is accessible _ small cellular access 22 1376973 101-8-15 back to the first RRC connection reject message to the :::5 connection reject message with the small honeycomb: take point: A subscriber device, and the user equipment rejects the message return line request message to the small cellular access point according to the first-clink connection to establish a connection with the cellular access point. I = the connection system of the communication system described in item 3 of the patent application scope; is established between the user equipment and the small cellular access '.-έ, and further includes the following steps: When the small _ The nested access point reduces the second Cong, the time when the 'small cellular access point is returned—the second build = the user equipment; and the = user equipment backhaul - the second coffee connection to build a small honeycomb Take a point. ~ The main system of the communication system described in item 3 of the application of the third section of the patent system is located in the vicinity of the user equipment. The small honeycomb type of the honeycomb is accessible to the user equipment. The database stores information about one of the small nested access points. 6=Application of the communication system described in item 5 of the patent application area to establish a connection. The relevant information includes storing the small cellular access point and the user equipment of the small honeycomb access point to establish The first correspondence data of the one of the user equipments, and the corresponding position of the small point to establish the small honeycomb access...the second correspondence data, wherein the corresponding location 23 1376973 101-8 -15 is one of the small cellular units (Macro Cell) or one of the neighboring base stations (Neighboring Cell) near the λΙ, type honeycomb access point. The method for establishing a connection between the communication systems of the six items, wherein the method for establishing the second correspondence data comprises: scanning the small base access point to scan the neighboring base station at startup, and transmitting information of one of the neighboring base stations To the database. 8. The method for establishing a connection for a communication system as described in claim 6 of the patent application, wherein the method for establishing the second correspondence data comprises using a global satellite System (GPS) technology. 9. A network console, comprising: a transceiver unit for receiving a first rrC connection request message of a user equipment, and returning a first 跋. connection establishment message or a The first RRC connection reject message; a processing unit coupled to the transceiver unit for determining whether the transceiver has received the first-RRC connection request message of the user equipment, and ^Unseen the status of the first-RRC connection request message = query a database to determine whether there is access to a small cellular access point near the user equipment, and depending on whether the transceiver unit transmits - the first = RC The first line rejects the message to the user equipment to direct the user equipment to the small cellular access point, so that the user equipment and the mini-bee connection rejection message have a database coupled to the processing unit, wherein The database stores the information about the 24 101-8-15 small cellular access point. d The network console described in item 9 of the patent scope, wherein when the backup is received, the first connection is established. When the message is sent, the user sets the 11 connection to be completed. Sending a message to the network console. The user is in the network console of item 9, wherein when the first smart connection rejection message is transmitted, the user equipment and the small i-type connection are connected to the network. The small cellular access point is a network console as described in item 11 of the user range, wherein the type 2 bee access point is returned again - the second = even green and the user equipment Returning a second RRC, the key is converted into a small honeycomb access point. Related ΐ::: ίπ 乂 = the network console, where the material, its towel, '. relationship data and one The second correspondence relationship accesses the small honeycomb access point and the nestable accessing nesting device 'to establish the small bee tree shaving, the _ type access point ί corresponding position) is: two hives near The base station (NeighboringCell) is adjacent to the I4. A network console as described in claim 13 of the patent scope, wherein 25 101-8-15 includes the method for establishing the first correspondence data. The small cellular access point scans the neighboring base station at boot time and the neighboring base station Sent to the database. 11 15. The web console of claim 13, wherein the method of establishing the first correspondence data comprises using a global satellite positioning system (GPS) technology. 16. A communication system comprising a user equipment (UE), a network console, and a small cellular access point, wherein the network console comprises: a sigh early, for receiving the user equipment One of the first RRC companies, the request message or the - rrC connection establishment completion message, and the return of an RRC connection establishment message or a first connection connection rejection message; a processing unit coupled to the The transceiver unit is configured to determine whether the transceiver list has received the first RRC connection request message of the user equipment, and the transceiver unit has not received the first RRC connection request message: The library determines whether there is a small-sized cellular access point in the vicinity of the user equipment, and determines whether the transceiver unit transmits a RC connection rejection message to the user equipment to guide the user equipment to the small The cellular access point enables the user equipment to be transferred to the small bee J-type access, and the towel is RRC-RRC connected with the secret, from the face-to-point message; and the I database, coupled Connected to the processing unit, wherein the Material library to store the small, nested one point access relevant information. The communication system of claim 16, wherein when the device receives the first RRC connection reject message, the user equipment 26 1376973 101-8-15 = the second connection request message It is necessary to establish a connection with the small cellular access point. The nested access point is in μ, as described in item 17 of the patent scope - even the relevant m specializes in the 16th remuneration of the first levy: 关:, including a first correspondence data and The second correspondence relationship is: the first correspondence data is the user equipment storing the small cellular access point to establish the type: the nested access point and the user equipment correspondence, and the corresponding relationship data And storing the small cellular access to establish the small cellular access point and the corresponding bit, wherein the corresponding location is one of the small-sized cellular accesses in one of the macro-type cellular accesses.邻★20. The communication system described in claim 19, wherein the establishment of the contralateral system includes a method of cutting, the nested access point scans the neighboring base station at boot time, and the neighboring base station One to the database. ° ▲ 21· The communication system described in claim 19, wherein the method of establishing the second correspondence data comprises using a global satellite positioning system (GPS) technology. ... 27
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