TWI376926B - Hinge assembly and foldable electronic device therewith - Google Patents

Hinge assembly and foldable electronic device therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI376926B
TWI376926B TW94139761A TW94139761A TWI376926B TW I376926 B TWI376926 B TW I376926B TW 94139761 A TW94139761 A TW 94139761A TW 94139761 A TW94139761 A TW 94139761A TW I376926 B TWI376926 B TW I376926B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
cam
bump
hole
hinge structure
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TW94139761A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200719670A (en
Inventor
Gang Yin
Hsiao Hua Tu
Chia Hua Chen
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Fih Hong Kong Ltd
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Priority to TW94139761A priority Critical patent/TWI376926B/en
Publication of TW200719670A publication Critical patent/TW200719670A/en
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Publication of TWI376926B publication Critical patent/TWI376926B/en

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Description

13.76926 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 結構纖#,纖.—顯她綱賴 【先前技術】 隨著無線通訊技術與f訊處理技術之迅速發展, =位助理博卿式電子裝置韻費者可隨賴醇受高科鮮來之種種 利,且其結構玲瓏新穎而廣受消費者歡迎。 攜帶式電子裝置通常包括二種種為直板式,另 1方式各有優缺點。直板式手機厚度薄,體積小,然,因直板二“ 口!2彻、,顯示信息有限。'折叠式行動電話藉由蓋體 ^置較大顯不屏來輔祕示信息,峡了直板式行動電話之缺點。块, 折,式行動電話㈣角度通常為⑼度,其無法展開至象直板式行 一樣。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,有必要提供-種使折疊式電子裝置打開成為直板機之敍鍵 結構。 另,有必要提供一種可打開成為直板機之折疊式電子裝置。 一種鉸鏈結構,包括:一套筒,該套筒包括一第一筒體,一第二筒體 及-與其連接之連接部,該第一筒體、第二筒體分別包括一隔板每一隔 板上6Χ有複數凸塊;二轉軸,該轉軸包括一軸部;二凸輪,該凸輪上設有 配合塊,該凸輪中部開有一通孔;二彈性件,該彈性件一端抵持於該凸輪; 二轉動件,該轉動件開有一端孔,該彈性件另一端抵持於該轉動件;其中, 該轉軸之軸部穿過該凸輪之通孔及該轉動件之端礼,該轉軸限定該轉動件 及該凸輪相對旋轉,該第一筒體及該第二筒體之複數凸塊分別與凸輪之配 合塊相配合,該彈性件提供使該凸輪與複數凸塊相抵持之彈力。 一折疊式電子裝置,包括:一蓋體,一機體,一鉸鏈結構,該鉸鏈結 構分別轉動連接該蓋體及該機體,該鉸鏈結構包括:一套筒,該套筒包括 一第一筒體,一第二筒鱧及一與其連接之連接部,該第一筒體、第二筒體 分別包括一隔板,每一隔板上設有複數凸塊;二轉軸,該轉軸包括一軸部; 二凸輪,該凸輪上設有配合塊,該凸輪中部開有一通孔;二彈性件,該彈 6 1376926 4 ^件一端抵持於該凸輪;二轉動件,該轉動件開有一端孔,該彈性件另一 ^抵持於該轉動件;其中,該轉軸之軸部穿過該凸輪之通孔及該轉動件之 端孔,該轉軸限定該轉動件及該凸輪相對旋轉,該第一筒體及該第二筒體 之複數凸塊分別與凸輪之配合塊相配合,該彈性件提供使該凸輪與複數凸 塊相抵持之彈力。 ’、 相較習知技術’所述鉸鏈結構藉由套筒之複數凸塊及凸輪之配合塊, 限定折疊式電子裝置之蓋體相對本體打開之角度,使該鉸鏈結構可提供多 角度打開。 所述折疊式電子裝置,藉由該狡鏈結構,可使蓋體相對本體於9〇度及 180下打開,使折疊式電子裝置象直板式行動電話水平置於桌面,有效滿足 -·不同用戶之需求。 【實施方式】 ' 本發明鉸鏈結構之較佳實施例以應用於折疊式電子裝置,如行動電咭 為例。 - 請參閱第一圖’本發明較佳實施例之行動電話1〇〇包括一蓋體11〇、一 機體120及旋轉連接該蓋體110及該機體120之鉸鏈結構2〇〇。 該蓋體110包括一上蓋112及一下蓋Π4,該上蓋in及該下蓋114大 致為一侧敞開之矩形腔體,其體積大致相當。該上蓋丨12與該下蓋114可 相互扣合形成該蓋體110,該上蓋體112上設有一顯示屏116,用於該行動 電話100顯示信息。 ' 該機體120包括一上機體122及一下機體124,該上機體122及該下機 體124大致為一側敞開之矩形腔體,其體積大致相當。該上機體122與該 下機體124可相互扣合形成該機體120,該上機體122上設有一複數按鍵 126,其用於該行動電話輸入信息。 該上蓋112 —端分別開有一弧形槽丨丨22,該弧形槽1122貫通該上蓋 112。相鄰該弧形槽1122,該上蓋112之敞開側開有一容置槽1124,該容置 槽1124大致為半圓形。 ° 該上機體122 —端開有一弧形槽1222,該弧形槽1222貫通該上機體 122。相鄰該弧形槽1222,該上機體122之敞開側開有一容置槽1224,兮 容置槽1224大致為半圓形。 ” 該下蓋114 一端對稱設有二定位筒1142,該二定位筒1142大致為柱 狀’其相對設置且分別與該上蓋112之容置槽1124相配合。該下蓋1丨:其 7 137692613.76926 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] Structural fiber #, fiber. - Show her outline [previous technology] With the rapid development of wireless communication technology and f-processing technology, the assistant-level electronic device The rhyme fee can be favored by the high-tech freshmen, and its structure is exquisite and novel and widely welcomed by consumers. Portable electronic devices usually include two types of straight plates, and the other ones have advantages and disadvantages. The straight-type mobile phone is thin and small in size, however, because the straight board has two “ports! 2”, the display information is limited. The folding mobile phone has a larger display screen by the cover body, and the auxiliary information is displayed. Disadvantages of the type of mobile phone. The angle of the block, folding, and type of mobile phone (4) is usually (9) degrees, which cannot be expanded to the same as a straight line. [Invention] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a type of folding electronic device to be opened. The key structure of the straight machine. In addition, it is necessary to provide a folding electronic device that can be opened into a straight machine. A hinge structure comprising: a sleeve, the sleeve comprising a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a connecting portion connected thereto, the first cylindrical body and the second cylindrical body respectively comprise a partition plate each having a plurality of bumps on the partition plate; two rotating shafts, the rotating shaft comprising a shaft portion; and two cams provided on the cam The engaging block has a through hole in the middle of the cam; two elastic members, one end of the elastic member abuts against the cam; and two rotating members, the rotating member has an end hole, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the rotating member; , the shaft Passing through the through hole of the cam and the end of the rotating member, the rotating shaft defines the rotating member and the cam to rotate relative to each other, and the plurality of convex portions of the first cylindrical body and the second cylindrical body respectively form a mating block with the cam The elastic member provides a resilient force for the cam to abut the plurality of bumps. The folding electronic device comprises: a cover body, a body, and a hinge structure, wherein the hinge structure is rotatably connected to the cover body and the body respectively. The hinge structure comprises: a sleeve, the sleeve comprises a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a connecting portion connected thereto, the first cylinder and the second cylinder respectively comprise a partition, each of The baffle is provided with a plurality of bumps; the second rotating shaft comprises a shaft portion; the second cam has a matching block on the cam, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the cam; and two elastic members, the elastic body 6 1376926 4 Holding the cam; the rotating member has an end hole, and the elastic member is further abutted against the rotating member; wherein the shaft portion of the rotating shaft passes through the through hole of the cam and the end of the rotating member a hole defining the rotating member and the cam phase For the rotation, the plurality of protrusions of the first cylinder and the second cylinder respectively cooperate with the mating block of the cam, and the elastic member provides an elastic force for the cam to abut against the plurality of bumps. 'Compared with the prior art The hinge structure defines the angle at which the cover of the folding electronic device is opened relative to the body by the plurality of bumps of the sleeve and the mating block of the cam, so that the hinge structure can provide multi-angle opening. The folding electronic device, With the 狡 chain structure, the cover body can be opened at 9 degrees and 180 degrees with respect to the body, so that the folding electronic device can be placed on the desktop like a straight-type mobile phone, which effectively satisfies the needs of different users. The preferred embodiment of the hinge structure of the present invention is applied to a folding electronic device such as a mobile phone. - Referring to the first figure, the mobile phone 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a cover 11 A body 120 and a hinge structure 2 rotatably connecting the cover 110 and the body 120. The cover 110 includes an upper cover 112 and a lower cover 4, and the upper cover in and the lower cover 114 are generally rectangular cavities that are open on one side and have substantially the same volume. The upper cover 12 and the lower cover 114 can be interlocked to form the cover 110. The upper cover 112 is provided with a display 116 for displaying information on the mobile phone 100. The body 120 includes an upper body 122 and a lower body 124. The upper body 122 and the lower body 124 are substantially rectangular cavities that are open on one side, and have substantially the same volume. The upper body 122 and the lower body 124 can be interlocked to form the body 120. The upper body 122 is provided with a plurality of buttons 126 for inputting information to the mobile phone. The upper end of the upper cover 112 is respectively opened with an arcuate groove 22, and the arcuate groove 1122 penetrates the upper cover 112. Adjacent to the curved slot 1122, the open side of the upper cover 112 defines a receiving slot 1124. The receiving slot 1124 is substantially semi-circular. The upper body 122 has an arcuate groove 1222 open therethrough, and the arcuate groove 1222 penetrates the upper body 122. Adjacent to the arcuate slot 1222, the open side of the upper body 122 defines a receiving slot 1224. The receiving slot 1224 is substantially semi-circular. The lower cover 114 is symmetrically provided with two positioning cylinders 1142. The two positioning cylinders 1142 are substantially cylindrical and are oppositely disposed and respectively matched with the receiving slots 1124 of the upper cover 112. The lower cover 1: 7 1376926

中一定位筒"π ^ 另一定位筒 槽1144與該配合槽U46相對設置。 開槽1140,相鄰該開櫓1140且位於]The middle positioning cylinder "π ^ another positioning cylinder groove 1144 is disposed opposite to the matching groove U46. Slot 1140, adjacent to the opening 1140 and located at]

槽1Η8大致為半圓形,其與該開槽1140相貫通。 exLJ ,下機體124 -端亦對稱設有二定位筒1242,該定位筒1242之 該下盒114之定位筒1142結構相同,該二定位筒1242相對設置且分別^ 該上機體122之容置槽1224配合。該下機體124其中一定位筒1242 一^ 開有一止轉槽1244 ,該止轉槽1244大致為非圓形;另一定位筒丨242 一端 開有一配合槽1246’該配合槽1246為圓形,該止轉槽1244血該配八槽1246 相對設置。二該定位筒U42之間設有一長方體夸開槽124〇,相開槽 1240且位於該下機體124 —端開有一凹槽1248,該凹槽1248大致為半圓 形,其與該開槽1240相貫通。 ~ 請參閱第二圖,該鉸鏈結構200包括一套筒10、二轉軸2〇、二凸輪3〇、 二彈性件40及二轉動件50。 两 s青結合參見第二圖及第四圖’該套筒1〇大致成“工“字型,其包括一 第一筒體12、一第二筒體14及一垂直連接該第一筒體12及該第二筒體14 之連接部16,該第一筒體12與該第二筒體14平行設置。 s玄第一请體12大致為中空圓琦狀,其内設有一隔板1〇4 ,該隔板1〇4 將該第一筒體12分隔成二部分。該第一筒體12内部沿其轴向進一步設有 一凸稜102,其從一端延伸至鄰近隔板1〇4處。與凸稜1〇2相鄰之隔板1〇4 之一側’對稱設有二第一凸塊1020,二第二凸塊1〇22,其環設隔板1〇4之 四周並與第一筒體12之内周壁相交》第一凸塊1〇2〇及第二凸塊1〇22大致 為梯台狀’每第一凸塊1020與相鄰之第二凸塊1〇22之間各形成一卡槽 1024。該第一凸塊1020及第二凸塊1022圍成之隔板104中部開有一圓形 轴孔108。 該第二筒體14與第一筒體12内部結構大致相同,即於該第二筒體14 内設有一隔板144 ’該隔板144將該第二筒體14分隔成二部分。該第二筒 體14内部沿其軸向進一步設有一凸稜142,其從一端延伸至鄰近隔板144 處。與凸稜142相鄰之隔板144 一側,設有二第三*塊1040及二第四凸塊 1042,每一第三凸塊1〇40及與其相鄰之第四凸塊1〇42之間分別形成一" 槽1044。該第三凸塊1040及第四凸塊1042圍成之隔板144中部開有一圓 8 1376926 形軸孔148。 該連接部16大致為中空筒體,其分別與該第一筒體丨2及該第二筒體 14垂直相交且相貫通。該第一筒體12及該第二筒體μ上分別開有一導線 槽17、18,其相鄒隔板丨04設置,用以穿過由該機體丨2〇連接至該蓋體u〇 之導線,以實現該蓋體110及該機體120之電連接。 。玄第一同體12及該第二筒體14之隔板1〇4上設有之第一凸塊1〇2〇、 第二凸塊1022、第三凸塊1〇40、第四凸塊1〇42高度分別設為H1,H2, H3 ’ H4,其滿足如下關係:H4 = hi>H2>H3。 机忒,軸20包括一凸緣部22及一軸部24,該凸緣部22大致為圓搫狀, 其設於該軸部24之—端。雜部24為-變形卿,其储眺表面對稱 削成f平面所得。該相對凸緣部22之軸部24 —端開有一卡固孔26。 請結合參見第五圖,該凸輪3〇大致呈圓盤狀其一端對稱設有二配合 ,32,該配合塊32大致呈梯台狀,其可與套筒1〇之切腦、胸相配 石。該凸輪30之外週壁沿其軸向開有一定位槽34,立位於二 =。該定位槽34為弧形,其弧度為90度。且位於該凸“二部^ =通孔36,該通礼36 A致呈麵形,其形狀與轉軸2〇之轴部%之形狀相 0C 0 該彈簧40為一螺旋彈簧。 請結合參見第六圖,該轉動件5〇包括一柱狀部η及斑 ΐΓ位大致為圓柱狀,於外圓週壁沿其軸向開有二限位槽52〇°。 ^ ί f3躲形,其弧度為9Q度。雜狀部52相對卡合部54之一端, 下,卡合二== 端開有i=4 雜刪之- 該柱狀部52之容置孔522相貫通。-枝B孔544,該變形孔撕與 之轴體圖,先將-_。 緣部22抵持於該隔板1〇4上未 之轴謂’使該凸 再於軸部24上依次穿過凸輪3〇、之通孔%鬼=〇、第二凸塊霞之-側; 522及變形孔544,且容 彈s 40及轉動件50之容置孔 令置於第—㈣12内。因該軸部24為一變形軸部, 9 1376926 其與该凸輪30之通孔36及該轉動件544之變形孔相配合,限定該凸輪3〇 及該轉動件50相對旋轉。 该凸輪30之配合塊32與該第一筒體丨2之第一凸塊1〇2〇及第二凸塊 1022之間卡槽1〇24配合’忒彈簧4〇 —端容置於轉動件5〇之容置孔522内, 另-端抵持於β輪30上。同時,該第一筒體12之凸稜1〇2配合於該&輪 3〇之^位槽34與該轉動件50之限位槽520内;之後,於轉軸2〇之卡固孔 26處藉由钟接將上述元件卡gj於—體,從而完成第_筒體12内之裝配。該 第二筒體14之裝配過程與該第一筒體12之裝配過程相似,在此不詳述。 “將上述裝配好之鉸鏈結構200在裝入折疊式電子裝置2〇〇中,朱將下 盍m及下機體124之定位筒1142、1242相對且相鄰設置,再將敍鏈結構 200之第筒體12置於该下盍I!4之開槽Π4〇中該第二筒體置於該 下機體124之開槽1240中,該連接部16二端分別配合於該凹槽1148、⑽ ^使第-筒體12與下蓋114相連,該第二筒體14與下機體124相連; 同時,鉸鏈結構200之二卡合部54分別與定位筒i 142、124 ^非 H體12及第二雜14之另—端分雕置於配合槽 =了穿過套41〇之導線槽18,從而實現蓋體11〇與機體12〇之間電連接。 取後’將上蓋112盖於該下S 114上’該上機體122蓋於該下機體124上, =將上述元件組|於H此,完成整墙疊式電子裝置卿之裝配 第及第九圖,該蓋體ug相對該機體120閉合, H及第親14内之凸輪3G分別卡於該套㈣内之卡槽刪、 於打開時’請參見第十圖及第十—圖,扳動蓋體11Q,因 1020、第二ύ塊1022、第三凸塊1040、第四凸塊1〇 ^ 鬼 Η1>Η2>Η3,故該蓋體110首凑鹛叙叙甘$社门度關ίτ、為H4 = 件職而_轉動,該進轉動,該轉動 之配合塊32於第九圖位置逆時針旋轉,因第_凸塊了〇2 ^玄凸輪30 凸塊ι〇22之高度’該凸輪3〇之配合塊η從卡槽_滑巧度大於第= 凸塊丨022,並卡於該第一凸塊麵與第二凸塊】〇22之門描亚越過第二 時,該套筒10之第-筒體12之巴棱1〇2於該凸輪^‘=4内。同 件50之限位槽520内相對旋轉9〇度。此時,該蓋體^ 1376926 ,9°^因套筒1〇之第一筒體12之凸稜102限置該凸輪30進一步旋轉, 從而該盍體110停留於90度狀態。 於打開180度狀態T ’請結合參見第十二第十三圖,繼續扳動蓋 U〇,因該與蓋體110相連之第一筒體12内之凸輪30被卡於第一筒體 12之凸稜102,不能旋轉,而此時,與該機體120相連之第二筒體14發生 。邊第二筒體14内之凸輪30之配合塊32從卡槽1044中滑出,因第 一筒=14之第四凸塊104〇之高度大於第三凸塊1040之高度,該凸輪30 之配合塊32越過第三凸塊1〇4〇,從而卡於第四凸塊1〇42及第三凸塊丨〇4〇 中=卡槽1044内。同時,該套筒1〇之第二筒體14之凸稜142於該凸羚30 之定位槽^34、該轉動件50之限位槽52〇内相對旋轉9〇度。此時,該機體 |20相對該本體11〇打開9〇度,因套筒1〇之第一筒體12之凸稜1〇2限置 ·_ 該凸輪30進一步旋轉故該機體120相對該蓋體110於第十圖位置順時針旋 轉90度,從而完成該蓋體11〇相對機體12〇之18〇度打開。 、 關閉時,其操作與上述過程相反,在此不詳述。 該折疊式電子裝置可旋轉打開90度,有利於觀看其屏幕顯示信息^另, 亦可將該折疊式電子裝置打開⑽度,從*向紐機形式㈣,從而結合 了直板機及折疊式電子裝置兩者之優點。 可以理解,該轉動件5〇之容置孔522可省略,而使彈等40直接抵持 於轉動件50之端壁上。 , 牙 可以理解,該套筒之第一凸塊1020'第二凸塊1022、第三凸塊1040、 第四凸塊1042及該凸輪30之配合塊32形狀並不限於梯台狀,其可為凸輪 形狀,其旋轉角度亦相應依不同形狀而相應改變。 "" # 可以理解’該套筒丨〇之第一凸塊1020、第二凸塊1022、第三凸塊1〇4〇、 第四凸塊1042之高度並不限於H4=H1>H2>H3,其亦可於第一筒體12 及第二筒體14之高度相反設置,使首先機體相對蓋體打開9〇度,之後, 蓋體再相對本體打開90度。 可以理解’該定位槽34及該轉動件50之限位槽520可省略其中之一, 亦可限制該较鏈結構2〇〇之旋轉角度。 可以理解’該凸輪3〇之定位槽34、該轉動件50之限位槽52〇亦可省 略’而僅藉由套筒10之第一凸塊1020、第二凸塊1022、第三凸塊1〇4〇、 第四&塊1042及該凸輪3〇之配合塊32形狀來限定旋轉角度。 綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟以 幸僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡熟悉本案技^•之人士’在太 【圖式簡單說明】 内。 圖in本發⑽疊式電子裝置較佳實施例之分解示意圖; 發明折疊式1子裝置較佳實施例之欽鏈結構分解圖; 第五liJ ί ^折ί式電子裝置較佳實施例之賴結構之套筒正視圖 :本I崎疊式電子裝置紐實施例之鉸鏈結構之凸輪立體圖, 圖·'、係、本發明折疊式電子裝置紐實侧之欽鏈結構之轉動件立體 —.,本發明折疊式電子裝置較佳實施例之鉸鏈結構之套筒立 =七圖係本發崎疊式電?裝置触實闕之鉸鏈結構之部分剖視圖 八圖係本侧折疊式電子裝置較佳實施例之關閉狀態圖; ^九圖係本發明第八圖沿ΙΧ-ΙΧ之剖示圖; 巧十圖係本發明折疊式電子裝置較佳實施例之打開90度狀態圖; 第十一圖係第十圖沿ΧΙ-ΧΙ之剖示圖; 第十亡圖係折疊式電子裝置較佳實施例之打開180度狀態圖; 第十三圖係第十二圖沿ΧΙΙΙ-ΧΠΙ之剖示圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 行動電話 100 機體 120 上蓋 112 顯示屏 116 下機體 124 弧形槽 1122 、 1222 定位筒 1142 、 1242 配合槽 1146 、 1246 凹槽 1148 ' 1248 第一筒體 12 連接部 16 凸稜 102 、 142 第一凸塊 1020 蓋體 110 鉸鏈結構 200 下蓋 114 上機體 122 按鍵 126 容置槽 1124 、 1224 止轉槽 1144 ' 1244 開槽 1140 、 1240 套筒 10 第二筒體 14 導線槽 17、18 隔板 104 、 144 軸孔 108 、 148 12 1376926 第三凸塊 卡槽 轉軸 軸部 凸輪 定位槽 彈簧 柱狀部 容置孔 配合面 變形孔 第二凸塊 1022 、1044 第四凸塊 1042 凸緣部 22 卡固孔 26 配合塊 32 通孔 36 轉動件 50 限位槽 520 卡合部 54 端孔 542 配合面 540The groove 1Η8 is substantially semi-circular and penetrates the slot 1140. ExLJ, the lower end of the lower body 124 is also symmetrically provided with two positioning cylinders 1242. The positioning cylinders 1142 of the lower casings 114 of the positioning cylinders 1242 are identical in structure, and the two positioning cylinders 1242 are oppositely disposed and respectively corresponding to the receiving slots of the upper body 122. 1224 cooperation. One of the positioning cylinders 1242 defines a rotation preventing groove 1244, and the rotation preventing groove 1244 is substantially non-circular; the other positioning cylinder 242 has a fitting groove 1246 at one end thereof, and the fitting groove 1246 is circular. The anti-rotation groove 1244 is provided with eight slots 1246 opposite to each other. A rectangular parallelepiped 124 〇 is disposed between the positioning cylinders U42, and the recesses 1240 are located at the end of the lower body 124. The recesses 1248 are substantially semi-circular, and the slots 1240 are spaced apart from the slots 1240. Through. Referring to the second figure, the hinge structure 200 includes a sleeve 10, two rotating shafts 2〇, two cams 3〇, two elastic members 40 and two rotating members 50. Referring to the second and fourth figures, the sleeve 1 is substantially in the shape of a "work", which includes a first cylinder 12, a second cylinder 14, and a vertical connection of the first cylinder. 12 and the connecting portion 16 of the second cylinder 14, the first cylinder 12 is disposed in parallel with the second cylinder 14. The first body 12 is substantially hollow and has a partition 1〇4 which divides the first cylinder 12 into two parts. The inside of the first cylinder 12 is further provided with a rib 102 along its axial direction, which extends from one end to the adjacent partition 1〇4. One side of the partition plate 1〇4 adjacent to the rib 1〇2 is symmetrically provided with two first bumps 1020 and two second bumps 1〇22, which are arranged around the partitions 1〇4 and The inner peripheral wall of a cylinder 12 intersects. The first bump 1〇2〇 and the second bump 1〇22 are substantially terrace-shaped. Each between the first bump 1020 and the adjacent second bump 1〇22 Each of the card slots 1024 is formed. A circular shaft hole 108 is defined in the middle of the partition 104 surrounded by the first bump 1020 and the second bump 1022. The second cylinder 14 has substantially the same internal structure as the first cylinder 12, that is, a partition 144' is disposed in the second cylinder 14. The partition 144 divides the second cylinder 14 into two parts. The inside of the second cylinder 14 is further provided with a rib 142 along its axial direction extending from one end to the adjacent partition 144. A third third block 1040 and two fourth bumps 1042 are disposed on one side of the partition 144 adjacent to the rib 142, and each of the third bumps 1〇40 and the fourth bump 1〇42 adjacent thereto A " slot 1044 is formed between each. The third bump 1040 and the fourth bump 1042 define a circular hole 8 148926 shaped shaft hole 148 in the middle of the partition plate 144. The connecting portion 16 is substantially a hollow cylinder that intersects perpendicularly and perpendicularly to the first tubular body 2 and the second tubular body 14, respectively. The first cylinder body 12 and the second cylinder body μ are respectively provided with a wire groove 17, 18, which is disposed to pass through the body 丨2〇 to the cover body 〇 A wire is used to electrically connect the cover 110 and the body 120. . a first bump 1 〇 2 〇, a second bump 1022, a third bump 1 〇 40, and a fourth bump provided on the partition 1 〇 4 of the first first body 12 and the second cylinder 14 The heights of 1〇42 are set to H1, H2, and H3 'H4, respectively, which satisfy the following relationship: H4 = hi > H2 > H3. The shaft 20 includes a flange portion 22 and a shaft portion 24. The flange portion 22 has a substantially circular shape and is disposed at an end of the shaft portion 24. The part 24 is - deformed, and its storage surface is symmetrically cut into an f-plane. The shaft portion 24 of the opposite flange portion 22 has a locking hole 26 at its end. Referring to the fifth figure, the cam 3 is substantially disk-shaped, and one end is symmetrically provided with two matings 32. The mating block 32 is substantially in the form of a ladder, which can be combined with the sleeve 1 and the chest. . The outer peripheral wall of the cam 30 has a positioning groove 34 along its axial direction, standing at two =. The positioning groove 34 has an arc shape with an arc of 90 degrees. And in the convex "two parts ^ = through hole 36, the pass 36 A is in the shape of a face, the shape of which is the shape of the shaft portion of the shaft 2 0 0C 0. The spring 40 is a coil spring. Please refer to the In the sixth figure, the rotating member 5 includes a columnar portion η and a spotted position substantially cylindrical, and a second limiting groove 52〇 is opened along the axial direction of the outer circumferential wall. ^ ί f3 is shaped by a shape, and the arc is 9Q degrees. One end of the miscellaneous portion 52 with respect to the engaging portion 54, the lower end, the engaging two == the end opening is i=4, and the receiving hole 522 of the columnar portion 52 is continuous. - the branch B hole 544 The deformation hole is torn and the shaft body diagram, firstly -_. The edge portion 22 is abutted on the separator 1〇4, and the axis is said to be 'the protrusion is then sequentially passed through the cam 3〇 on the shaft portion 24, The through hole % ghost = 〇, the second convex portion of the Xia - side; 522 and the deformation hole 544, and the accommodating hole 40 and the receiving hole of the rotating member 50 are placed in the first - (four) 12. Because the shaft portion 24 is A deforming shaft portion, 9 1376926, cooperates with the through hole 36 of the cam 30 and the deformation hole of the rotating member 544 to define the cam 3〇 and the rotating member 50 to rotate relative to each other. The mating block 32 of the cam 30 and the first portion The first bump of a cylinder 丨2 1〇2 And the second slot 1022 between the card slot 1〇24 cooperates with the '忒 spring 4〇', the end is placed in the receiving hole 522 of the rotating member 5〇, and the other end is abutted on the β wheel 30. Meanwhile, the first The rib 1 2 of the cylinder 12 is fitted into the position groove 34 of the wheel 3 and the limiting groove 520 of the rotating member 50; thereafter, by the clock at the fixing hole 26 of the rotating shaft 2 The component card gj is connected to the body to complete the assembly in the first cylinder 12. The assembly process of the second cylinder 14 is similar to the assembly process of the first cylinder 12, and will not be described in detail herein. The assembled hinge structure 200 is mounted in the folding electronic device 2, and the positioning cylinders 1142 and 1242 of the lower jaw m and the lower body 124 are oppositely disposed adjacent to each other, and the first cylinder of the chain structure 200 is further disposed. The second cylinder is placed in the slot 1240 of the lower body 124, and the two ends of the connecting portion 16 are respectively fitted to the recesses 1148, (10) The cylinder 12 is connected to the lower cover 114, and the second cylinder 14 is connected to the lower body 124. Meanwhile, the two engaging portions 54 of the hinge structure 200 are respectively associated with the positioning cylinders i 142, 124 ^ non-H body 12 and the second miscellaneous 14 other End = min carved grooves disposed with the sleeve through the thread guide 18 41〇, thereby achieving an electrical connection between the cover and the body 12〇 11〇. After the removal, the upper cover 112 is placed on the lower body 114. The upper body 122 is placed on the lower body 124, and the component group is placed on the lower body. In the figure, the cover ug is closed relative to the body 120, and the cams 3G in the first and second parents 14 are respectively inserted into the slots of the sleeve (4), and when opened, please refer to the tenth and tenth drawings. The cover body 11Q, because the 1020, the second block 1022, the third bump 1040, the fourth bump 1〇^ ghost 1>Η2>Η3, the cover body 110 is the first to be described. , for H4 = part of the job, _ rotation, the rotation of the rotation block, the rotation of the mating block 32 in the position of the ninth figure counterclockwise rotation, because the first _ bump 〇 2 ^ 玄 cam 30 bump ι 〇 22 height ' When the matching block η of the cam 3〇 is larger than the first bump 丨022 from the card slot _ 022, and is stuck to the first bump surface and the second bump 〇22, the cover is over the second, the sleeve The rib 1b of the first cylinder 12 of the cylinder 10 is within the cam ^'=4. The limit slot 520 of the same member 50 is relatively rotated by 9 degrees. At this time, the cover body 1 1376926, 9° is restricted by the rib 102 of the first cylinder 12 of the sleeve 1 , and the cam 30 is further rotated, so that the body 110 stays at a 90 degree state. In the 180 degree state T', please refer to the twelfth thirteenth figure, and continue to pull the cover U〇, because the cam 30 in the first cylinder 12 connected to the cover 110 is stuck to the first cylinder 12 The rib 102 is not rotatable, and at this time, the second cylinder 14 connected to the body 120 occurs. The mating block 32 of the cam 30 in the second cylinder 14 slides out of the slot 1044. The height of the fourth bump 104 of the first cylinder 14 is greater than the height of the third bump 1040. The mating block 32 passes over the third bumps 1〇4〇, thereby being caught in the fourth bumps 1〇42 and the third bumps丨〇4〇=card slots 1044. At the same time, the rib 142 of the second cylinder 14 of the sleeve 1 is relatively rotated by 9 degrees in the positioning groove 34 of the slant 30 and the limiting groove 52 of the rotating member 50. At this time, the body|20 is opened 9 degrees with respect to the main body 11〇, and the rib 1〇2 of the first cylinder 12 of the sleeve 1 is restricted. The cam 30 is further rotated, so that the body 120 faces the cover. The body 110 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise at the position of the tenth figure, thereby completing the opening of the cover 11 〇 relative to the body 12 〇 18 degrees. When it is closed, its operation is opposite to the above process and will not be described in detail here. The folding electronic device can be rotated 90 degrees to facilitate viewing of the screen display information. Alternatively, the folding electronic device can be opened (10) degrees from the * to the new machine form (4), thereby combining the straight bar machine and the folding electronic device. The advantages of both devices. It can be understood that the receiving hole 522 of the rotating member 5 can be omitted, so that the elastic member 40 directly abuts against the end wall of the rotating member 50. It can be understood that the shape of the second protrusion 1022, the third protrusion 1040, the fourth protrusion 1042 and the mating block 32 of the cam 30 of the first bump 1020 of the sleeve is not limited to a ladder shape, and In the shape of a cam, the angle of rotation thereof also changes correspondingly according to different shapes. ""# It can be understood that the height of the first bump 1020, the second bump 1022, the third bump 1〇4〇, and the fourth bump 1042 of the sleeve is not limited to H4=H1>H2> H3, which may also be disposed opposite to the height of the first cylinder 12 and the second cylinder 14, so that the first body is opened 9 degrees with respect to the cover, and then the cover is opened 90 degrees with respect to the body. It can be understood that the positioning groove 34 and the limiting groove 520 of the rotating member 50 can omit one of them, and can also limit the rotation angle of the chain structure 2〇〇. It can be understood that the positioning groove 34 of the cam 3, the limiting groove 52 of the rotating member 50 can also be omitted, and only the first bump 1020, the second bump 1022, and the third bump of the sleeve 10 are used. The shape of the mating block 32 of the 1〇4〇, the fourth & block 1042 and the cam 3〇 defines the angle of rotation. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. Fortunately, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those who are familiar with the technology of the present invention are in the "Simple Description". Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (10) stacked electronic device; an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the folding type 1 sub-device; the fifth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the electronic device Front view of the sleeve of the structure: a perspective view of the hinge structure of the hinged electronic device of the present invention, Fig. ', the system, the rotating part of the chain structure of the folded electronic device of the present invention. The sleeve structure of the hinge structure of the preferred embodiment of the folding electronic device of the present invention = seven figures is the hairpin stack type electric? Partial cross-sectional view of the hinge structure of the device. The eight-figure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the folded electronic device of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the folding electronic device of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the tenth figure along the ΧΙ-ΧΙ; Degree state diagram; The thirteenth diagram is a cross-sectional view of the twelfth figure along the ΧΙΙΙ-ΧΠΙ. [Main component symbol description] Mobile phone 100 Body 120 Upper cover 112 Display 116 Lower body 124 Curved groove 1122, 1222 Positioning cylinder 1142, 1242 Cooperating groove 1146, 1246 Groove 1148 ' 1248 First cylinder 12 Connection part 16 rib 102, 142 first bump 1020 cover 110 hinge structure 200 lower cover 114 upper body 122 button 126 receiving groove 1124, 1224 rotation groove 1144 ' 1244 slot 1140, 1240 sleeve 10 second cylinder 14 wire slot 17 , 18 partitions 104 , 144 shaft holes 108 , 148 12 1376926 third lug card slot shaft shaft cam positioning groove spring column portion receiving hole mating surface deformation hole second bump 1022, 1044 fourth bump 1042 convex Edge 22 fastening hole 26 fitting block 32 through hole 36 rotating member 50 limiting groove 520 engaging portion 54 end hole 542 mating surface 540

Claims (1)

1376926 参 十、申請專利範圍: 、1,一種鉸鏈結構,包括: 一套筒,該套筒包括一第一筒體,一第二筒體及一與該第一筒體及該第二 筒體分別連接之連接部,該第一筒體、第二筒體内分別設有一隔板,每 —隔板上設有複數凸塊; 二轉軸,該轉軸包括一軸部; 二凸輪’該凸輪上設有配合塊,該凸輪中部開有一通孔; 二彈性件,該彈性件一端抵持於該凸輪; / 二轉動件’該轉動件開有一端孔,該彈性件另一端抵持於該轉動件; 其中’該轉軸之軸部穿過該凸輪之通孔及該轉動件之端孔,該轉軸限定 該轉動件及該凸輪相對旋轉,該第一筒體及梦第二筒體之複數凸塊分1376926, the scope of application: 1, a hinge structure, comprising: a sleeve, the sleeve includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a first cylinder and the second cylinder Connected to the connecting portion, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are respectively provided with a partition, each of the partitions is provided with a plurality of bumps; and the second rotating shaft includes a shaft portion; the second cam 'the cam is provided a matching block has a through hole in the middle of the cam; two elastic members, one end of the elastic member abuts against the cam; / two rotating members' the rotating member has an end hole, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the rotating member Wherein the shaft portion of the rotating shaft passes through the through hole of the cam and the end hole of the rotating member, the rotating shaft defines the rotating member and the relative rotation of the cam, and the plurality of convex portions of the first cylindrical body and the dream second cylinder Minute 別與凸輪之配合塊相配合’該彈性件提供使該凸輪與複數&塊相抵持 之彈力。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該複數凸塊分別為設於第一 筒體之隔板上對稱設置二第一凸塊及二第二凸塊,該第二筒體之隔板上對 稱設有二第三凸塊及二第四凸塊,該第一凸塊之高度為H1,該第二凸塊 之高度為H2,該第三凸塊之高度為H3,該第四凸塊之高度為H4,上述 高度滿足如下關係:H4=H1>H2>H3。 \3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該第一凸塊、第二凸塊第 二凸塊'第四凸塊分別呈梯台狀,該凸輪之配合塊為對應梯台狀。 4·如,請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該鉸鏈結構之連接部為一中 空筒體,該第一筒體及該第二筒體平行設置,該連接部分別垂直連接該第 一筒體及該第二筒體,並分別與其相貫通。 5. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該轉轴包括一凸緣部,該凸 緣部設於該轴部一端。 6. 如申請專利範_ 5項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該轉軸之轴部相對凸緣 嫂助右--1- r?T . 其中該_非,該凸輪之 第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該轉動件包括-柱狀部及- 端i相互貫容置孔’該端孔開於該卡合部上,該容置孔及該 如孔相互貫通,該彈性件容置於該轉動件之容置孔内。 14 9·=申請專利範圍第8項所述之舰結構,其中該柱狀部 限位槽^其為弧形,角度為90度。 璧上開有 •如申請專利第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其t該凸輪之外圓 定位槽,其為弧形,角度為90度。 1贫如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其令該套筒之第-筒體及第二 «内分別設有-凸稜,其捕複數凸塊設置。 12·—種折疊式電子裝置,包括: —蓋體, —機體, 一鉸鏈結構’該鉸鏈結構分別轉動連接該蓋體及該機體,該鉸鏈結構包 括: 筒體,該筒體包括一第一筒體,一第二筒體及一與該第一筒體及 - 該第二筒體分別連接之連接部,該第一筒體、第二筒體内分別設 有一隔板,每一隔板上設有複數凸塊; 二轉軸’該轉轴包括一軸部; =凸輪,該凸輪上設有配合塊,該凸輪中部開有一通孔; 二彈性件’該彈性件一端抵持於該凸輪; 二轉動件’該轉動件開有一端孔,該彈性件另一端抵持於該轉動件; 其中’該,轴之轴部穿過該凸輪之通孔,彈性件及該轉動件之端孔,該 轉軸限定該轉動件及該凸輪相對旋轉,該第一筒體及該第二筒體之複 數&塊分別與凸輪之配合塊相配合,該彈性件提供使該凸輪與複數凸 塊相抵持之彈力。 13·=申睛專f範圍第12項所述之折疊式電子裝置,其中該複數凸塊分別 為,於第-筒體之隔板上對稱設置二第一凸塊及二第二凸塊,該第二筒體 之隔板上對稱設有二第三凸塊及二第四&塊,該第一凸塊之高度為m, 該第二凸塊之高度為H2,該第三凸塊之高度為,該第四凸塊之高度為 H4,上述咼度滿足如下關係:H4 = H1>H2>H3。 14. 如申凊專利範固帛13項所述之折疊式電子裝置,其中該第一凸塊、第 -凸塊'第二凸塊、第四凸塊分別呈梯台狀,該凸輪之配合塊為對應梯台 狀。 15. 如申請專利範圍帛12項所述之折疊式電子裝置,其中該鉸鍵結構之連 接部為-中空筒體,該第__舰及該第二筒體平行設置該連接部分別垂 15 i376926 ’其中該轉軸包括一凸 ’其令該轉輪之軸部相 直連接該第一筒體及該第二筒體,並分別與其相貫通。 16·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之折疊式電子裝置,其 緣部,該凸緣部設於該軸部一端。 ” Π.如申請專利範圍第16項所述之折疊式電子裝置,其 對ώ緣部一端開有"—固孔。 18.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之折疊式電子裝置,直 狀’該凸輪之通孔及該轉動件之端孔為對應非圓狀。。’ 4為非圓 19_如申請專利範圍第12項所述之折疊式電子裝置,其中該轉動件包括一 柱狀部及一^合部,該柱狀部開有一容置孔,該端孔開於該卡合部上,該 容置孔及該端孔相互貫通,該彈性件容置於該轉動件之容置扎内。 20_如申請專利範圍第19項所述之折疊式電子Χ裝置,其中該枉狀部之外週 壁上開有一限位槽,其為孤形,角度為9〇度。 16Do not cooperate with the mating block of the cam. The resilient member provides an elastic force that causes the cam to abut the complex & 2. The hinge structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of bumps are symmetrically disposed on the partition of the first cylinder, and the second bump and the second bump are respectively disposed. Two third bumps and two fourth bumps are symmetrically disposed on the partition of the body. The height of the first bump is H1, the height of the second bump is H2, and the height of the third bump is H3. The height of the fourth bump is H4, and the above height satisfies the following relationship: H4 = H1 > H2 > H3. The hinge structure according to claim 2, wherein the first bump and the second bump second bump 'fourth bumps are respectively in the shape of a ladder, and the mating block of the cam is a corresponding ladder Table shape. The hinge structure of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the connecting portion of the hinge structure is a hollow cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are arranged in parallel, and the connecting portions are vertically connected The first cylinder and the second cylinder are respectively penetrated therewith. 5. The hinge structure of claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft comprises a flange portion, the flange portion being disposed at one end of the shaft portion. 6. The hinge structure of claim 5, wherein the shaft portion of the shaft is 右--1-r?T relative to the flange. wherein the _ is not the hinge of the first item of the cam a structure, wherein the rotating member includes a columnar portion and a terminal end accommodating a hole, the end hole is open on the engaging portion, the receiving hole and the hole are mutually penetrated, and the elastic member is accommodated in the The rotating member is accommodated in the hole. 14 9·= The ship structure described in claim 8 wherein the columnar limit groove is curved and has an angle of 90 degrees. The hinge structure as described in claim 1, wherein the cam has a circular outer positioning groove which is curved and has an angle of 90 degrees. A hinge structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first cylinder and the second inner portion of the sleeve are respectively provided with a rib, and the plurality of projections are provided. 12· a folding electronic device, comprising: a cover body, a body, a hinge structure, the hinge structure is rotatably connected to the cover body and the body respectively, the hinge structure comprises: a cylinder body, the cylinder body comprises a first a tubular body, a second cylinder body and a connecting portion connected to the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body, wherein the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are respectively provided with a partition plate, and each partition plate a plurality of bumps are disposed on the second shaft; the shaft includes a shaft portion; a cam, the cam is provided with a mating block, and a central opening is formed in the cam; and two elastic members 'the elastic member abuts against the cam; The second rotating member has a one end hole, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the rotating member; wherein the shaft portion of the shaft passes through the through hole of the cam, the elastic member and the end hole of the rotating member, The rotating shaft defines the rotating member and the relative rotation of the cam, and the plurality of & blocks of the first cylindrical body and the second cylindrical body respectively cooperate with the mating blocks of the cam, the elastic member provides for the cam to abut the plurality of convex blocks Elasticity. The folding electronic device according to Item 12, wherein the plurality of bumps are symmetrically disposed on the partition of the first cylinder and the second bump and the second bump. Two third bumps and two fourth & blocks are symmetrically disposed on the partition of the second cylinder. The height of the first bump is m, and the height of the second bump is H2. The height is such that the height of the fourth bump is H4, and the above-mentioned twist satisfies the following relationship: H4 = H1 > H2 > H3. 14. The folding electronic device of claim 13, wherein the first bump, the second bump, and the fourth bump are respectively in a ladder shape, and the cam is matched. The block is in the shape of a corresponding ladder. 15. The folding electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the connecting portion of the hinge structure is a hollow cylinder, and the first ship and the second cylinder are arranged in parallel to each other. I376926 'where the rotating shaft includes a convex portion, the shaft portion of the rotating wheel is directly connected to the first cylindrical body and the second cylindrical body, and is respectively penetrated therewith. The folding electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the flange portion is provided at one end of the shaft portion. The folding electronic device according to claim 16, wherein the folding edge is opened at one end of the rim portion. 18. The folding electronic device according to claim 12 is straight. The through hole of the cam and the end hole of the rotating member are correspondingly non-circular. 4 is a non-circular 19-folding electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the rotating member includes a column And a receiving portion, the column portion is provided with a receiving hole, the end hole is open on the engaging portion, the receiving hole and the end hole are mutually penetrated, and the elastic member is received in the rotating member The folding electronic cymbal device of claim 19, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the ridge is provided with a limiting groove, which is an isolated shape with an angle of 9 degrees. 16
TW94139761A 2005-11-11 2005-11-11 Hinge assembly and foldable electronic device therewith TWI376926B (en)

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