1376850 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 $發明係關於例如連接個人電腦與脑(硬碟驅動 益）等，連接數個裝置用之連接器。 【先前技術】 以往’習知此種連接器具備： ir，殼體;配置於另-方連接對象 持於可動殼體、另―端側保持於固定 :二，子；可對固定殼體在前後方向、左右方向 上下方向移動地設置可動殼體。 速傳使用該連接器連接數個裝置情況下，為了高 但是，需要適切調整各端子之阻抗。 J 使用包含指定介電常數之金屬_ 變且有^意崎更端子之阻抗。㈣，需要改 裔1造，可能導致連接器之製造成本提高。 拱 介電f知—種藉由可拆裝地設置成可將具有指定 端子之構件插入鄰接之各端子之間，可使-Η)-27〇124號連接器（如參照曰本專利公開公報平 本體^於該阻抗設定構件係絲祕觸於連接器 左右方二 體，因此如上述，於可在前後方向、 件情沉下^\方向移動之連接器中應用阻抗設定構 而無法使可叙，子之彈性變形党到阻抗設定構件限制， 使可動殼體移動。 【發明内容】 有鑑於$述問題，本發明之目的在提供一種可使可 動设體對固疋滅體向任意方向確實地移動，且可使端子 之阻抗任意地變化之連接器。 為了達成前述目的，本發明之連接器具備：可動殼 體，其係配置於一方之連接對象物側；固定殼體，其係 配置於另一方之連接對象物側；及複數個端子，其係將 一端側保持於可動殼體，將另一端側保持於固定殼體； 可對固定殼體在前後方向、左右方向及上下方向移動地 設置可動殼體，其特徵為具備：移動部，其係形成於前 述各端子之一端側與另一端側之間，可分別在各殼體之 左右方向、前後方向及上下方向彈性變形；及阻抗設定 構件，其係接近各端子之移動部，而可拆裝地設於可動 殼體中’並使各端子之阻抗變化。 藉此，各端子彈性變形時，由於阻抗設定構件接近 各端子之移動部，因而不限制各端子之彈性變形。因 此，可動殼體可對固定殼體向任意方向移動。此外，由 於係將接近各端子之移動部而形成之阻抗設定構件可 拆裝地設於可動殼體中，因此，端子之阻抗藉由拆裝阻 抗設定構件而任意地變化。因此，可使可動殼體對固定 殼體向任意之方向確實地移動，且可使端子之阻抗任意 地變化，因此，具有無須因應一方連接對象物之阻抗改 變連接器來製造，而不致增加製造成本之優點。 【實施方式】 第一圖至第五圖係顯示本發明一種實施例者，第一 圖係連接器之正面側立體圖，第二圖係連接器之背面側 立體圖，第二罔V么+ 係連接器之-部分放大立體圖’第四圖 側面剖面11。。® ’第五圖係顯不連接11之動作的 ίο之ΐί固連接器本體10、保持於連接器本體 端子20之―於^及作為阻抗設定構件之蓋體30，各 器10。接觸，另而」;連接對象物之對方側連接 200連接。 柒側與作為另一方連接對象物之基板 此八體1G包含合成樹脂之成形品，並藉由彼 成: 絕緣性之可動殼體11與固定殼體12而構 用之=1=含夕前面插入對方側連接器_ 方向，彼此在各開口部Ua、Ub内之寬度 孔設置保持各端子20之複數個端子 ’在各端子孔llc之間及各端子孔Η 排列方向兩端側，八_士女广’及谷鈿于孔llc之 間~ lid。n 刀別形成有插入蓋體30用之複數個 =二1在可動殼體U之寬度方向兩端側，分 別5又有於固定殼體12之突部lle〇 固疋风姐12包含在寬度方向仵持各端子2〇之福數 個端子孔12a，t^ ^卩保符谷鈿于川之禝數 -番。士机 ^千孔12a彼此在寬度方向等間隔地 二iL在固定殼體12之寬度方向兩側面的下部， 二办於基板200之連接部i2b，在固定殼體u ΐ = ?兩側面的上部，分別設有可將可動殼體11 卡合於固定殼體12之前後方向上下方向 加^又山I的卡合部12c。此時，使可動殼體11之各突 1园^肷。於固定殼體12之各卡合部12c情況下，如第 一 ·所不，在各突部lie與各卡合部12c之間形成前後 方向、上下方向及寬度方向之空間，在該空間之範圍 内’可動殼體11可對固定殼體12移動。此外，可動殼 體11對IU定殼體12向後方僅移動指定之範圍情況下， 可動殼體11之寬度方向兩端側的後部卡合於各卡合部 12c的前面。 各端子20包含可彈性變形之導電性的金屬板，其 一端側，持於可動殼體U，另一端侧保持於固定殼體 12二如第四圖所不，端子2〇係由：沿著固定殼體a而 向刖方延伸之保持片21;從保持片21之後端向上方延 伸、’並且向前方突出而彎曲之移動部22;從移動部22 向則方延伸之正直部23 ;及從正直部23之前端向下方 脊曲之接觸部24所形成。端子2〇藉由端子2〇之正直 邛23壓入可動殼體11之端子孔Uc，將端子2〇之卡合 ^ 21壓入固定殼體12之端子孔12a，而保持於各連接 益11，12。此外，端子20隨著可動殼體u對固定殼體 U在前後方向、左右方向及上下方向移動，可將移動部 22作為基點而彈性變形。 此外，在端子20之另一端側，設有連接於基板2〇〇 之連接部25’連接部25形成從保持片21後端之下面向 固定殼體12之後方突出。 蓋體30 &含具有指定之介電常數之合成樹脂的成 形品，而形成延伸於可動殼體u之寬度方向❶在蓋體 !!之後端設置延伸於上下方向之壁部31，在蓋體30之 見度方向一端側設有可安裝於可動殼體u之指定位置 的安裝部32。此外，在蓋體3〇之壁部31上，彼此等間 隔地形成向前方突出之複數個突出部33,在各突出部 33之下部·’沿著盍體3〇之寬度方向設有向前方延伸而 ΐ由可動殼體11之指定的_⑴時， =應=趙，，，介ί二= 端子20 m &此妗，盍體30在介電部34接近各 子20之私動部22的狀態下保 外，可動殼體11之後方藉由辟」動成版Η此 等侵入連接器本體1G内猎閉，防止塵埃 於可動殼H 11巾，藉由解除㈣广G可拆裝地形成 動殼體！ ！取出蓋體30。此外女=^之=1，=可 合成=L可:成介電常數^^ 一(硬，器)等之軸;= 上人電 :可動=接之=二方，側連接器1。。插 之端子1。丨與各端子2。之接觸部二 側連接器在前後方向、左觸柄’對方 動情況下，各端子20隨著可動右二向=上；：方辨向微小移 !〇〇 , ^；V 2 ^ 性變形。此時，插人各端子2G。卩22作為基點而彈 =:34 在㈣財 ί下；近。藉此’端子2〇之阻抗因應移動部二 亂之介電常數與蓋體3〇之介雷 2周邊二 電常數高之蓋體30插入凹部尤之差而，’如介 抗的增加量變大，蓋體3G ^ =子20之阻 2〇之阻抗的增加量變小。4讀低料下，端子 另外，本實施例之連接器，即使將對方側連接器⑽ 1376850 插入可動殼體11之開口部lib時，仍與上述同樣地動 作，不過上述之說明省略。 如此，由於本實施例之連接器具備：移動部22，其 係形成於各端子20之一端側與另一端側之間，可分別 在各殼體11與12之左右方向、前後方向及上下方向彈 性變形；及蓋體30，其係接近各端子20之移動部22， 而可拆裝地設於可動殼體11中，並使各端子20之阻抗 變化；因此，可使可動殼體11對固定殼體12確實地向 任意之方向移動，且可使端子20之阻抗任意地變化。 因此，具有無須因應對方側連接器1〇〇之阻抗，改變連 接器來製造，而不致增加製造成本之優點。 此外，由於各端子20之移動部22係蛇行狀地彎曲 而形成，並且蓋體30形成可插入藉由各端子20之移動 部22的彎曲而設置之凹部22a，因此，端子20將移動 部22作為基點而彈性變形情況下，係在蓋體30接近移 動部22狀態下，在凹部22a内移動。因此，可確實防止 因蓋體30而限制端子20之彈性變形。 再者，由於蓋體30係藉由具有指定之介電常數的 合成樹脂而形成，因此，形成具有彼此不同介電常數之 數種蓋體30情況下，可使端子20之阻抗因應蓋體30 之介電常數而輕易地變化。 另外，前述實施例係顯示將各端子20之移動部22 向前方突出而彎曲者，不過，並不限定於此種形狀，如 亦可形成從卡合片21之後端向上方彎曲成S字狀。 11 1376850 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一實施例之連接器的正面側立 體圖。 第二圖係本發明第一實施例之連接器的背面側立 體圖。 第三圖係本發明第一實施例之連接器的一部分放 大立體圖。 第四圖係本發明第一實施例之連接器的側面剖面 圖。 第五圖係顯示本發明第一實施例之連接器之動作 的側面剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】1376850 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to a connector for connecting a plurality of devices, for example, a personal computer and a brain (hard disk drive). [Prior Art] Conventionally, such a connector has: ir, a housing; the other-side connection object is held by the movable housing, and the other end side is held fixed: two, sub-; The movable housing is provided to move in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in the vertical direction. In the case of quick transmission using this connector to connect several devices, in order to be high, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the impedance of each terminal. J uses a metal containing a specified dielectric constant and has an impedance of the terminal. (4) It is necessary to change the manufacturing cost of the connector, which may lead to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the connector. The arch dielectric is known as a connector that can be detachably arranged to insert a member having a designated terminal between adjacent terminals, and can be used as a connector (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication) The flat body is configured such that the impedance setting member is in contact with the right and left sides of the connector. Therefore, as described above, the impedance setting can be applied to the connector that can move in the front-rear direction and the position of the device. In the following, the elastic deformation of the sub-members is limited to the impedance setting member, and the movable housing is moved. [Invention] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a movable body that can be fixed in any direction. In order to achieve the above object, the connector of the present invention includes a movable housing that is disposed on one side of the object to be connected, and a fixed housing that is configured to be connected. On the other side of the object to be connected; and a plurality of terminals, the one end side is held in the movable case, and the other end side is held in the fixed case; the fixed case can be in the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and The movable housing is provided to be movable in a downward direction, and is characterized in that: a moving portion is formed between one end side and the other end side of each of the terminals, and is elastically movable in the left-right direction, the front-rear direction, and the up-and-down direction of each of the housings. And an impedance setting member that is close to the moving portion of each terminal and detachably provided in the movable housing to change the impedance of each terminal. Thereby, when the terminals are elastically deformed, the impedance setting member approaches The moving portion of each terminal does not limit the elastic deformation of each terminal. Therefore, the movable housing can move in any direction to the fixed housing. Further, the impedance setting member formed to be close to the moving portion of each terminal can be detachably mounted. Since the grounding is provided in the movable housing, the impedance of the terminal is arbitrarily changed by attaching and detaching the impedance setting member. Therefore, the movable housing can be surely moved in any direction to the fixed housing, and the impedance of the terminal can be made. It is arbitrarily changed, and therefore, it has the advantage that the connector is not required to be changed in accordance with the impedance of the object to be connected, without increasing the manufacturing cost. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The first to fifth figures show a front side perspective view of the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention, and the second figure is a rear side perspective view of the connector, the second 罔V++ connector - Partially enlarged perspective view 'Fourth side profile section 11.' The 'fifth diagram shows the action of not connecting 11's action. The solid connector body 10 is held at the connector body terminal 20 and acts as an impedance. The lid body 30 of the member is set, and the respective members 10 are in contact with each other; the other side of the connection object is connected to the connection 200. The base side and the substrate to be connected to the other object include the molded article of the synthetic resin, and By using: the insulating movable case 11 and the fixed case 12 are configured to be =1 = the front side of the yoke is inserted into the opposite side connector _ direction, and the width holes in the respective opening portions Ua, Ub are arranged to maintain each The plurality of terminals ' of the terminal 20 are between the terminal holes 11c and the terminal holes 各 in the direction of the arrangement, and the ends are arranged between the eight _ 士女广' and the valley 钿 between the holes LL. n The knife is formed with a plurality of inserts for the cover body 30 = two 1 on both end sides in the width direction of the movable housing U, and 5 respectively, the protrusion lle of the fixed housing 12 is included in the width In the direction of holding the terminals of each terminal 2〇, a number of terminal holes 12a, t ^ ^ 卩 符 钿 钿 钿 川 川 川 川 川 川 。 。 。 。 。 。. The slot holes 12a are equally spaced apart from each other in the width direction by two iL at the lower side of both sides in the width direction of the fixed casing 12, and at the joint portion i2b of the substrate 200, at the upper portion of the fixed casing u ΐ = ? Each of the engaging portions 12c that can move the movable housing 11 to the fixed housing 12 in the vertical direction is added to the upper and lower directions. At this time, each of the movable casings 11 is made to protrude. In the case of the respective engaging portions 12c of the fixed casing 12, as in the first, the space between the front and rear directions, the vertical direction, and the width direction is formed between the respective protrusions lie and the respective engaging portions 12c, and the space is formed in the space. Within the range, the movable housing 11 is movable to the fixed housing 12. Further, when the movable casing 11 moves only the predetermined range to the rear of the IU fixed casing 12, the rear portions of the movable casings 11 on both end sides in the width direction are engaged with the front faces of the respective engaging portions 12c. Each terminal 20 includes an elastically deformable conductive metal plate, one end side of which is held by the movable housing U and the other end side of which is held by the fixed housing 12 as shown in the fourth figure. a holding piece 21 that extends the casing a and extends toward the crotch; a moving portion 22 that extends upward from the rear end of the holding piece 21, and that is bent forward; and an straight portion 23 that extends from the moving portion 22; and It is formed from the front end of the straight portion 23 toward the contact portion 24 of the lower ridge. The terminal 2 is pressed into the terminal hole Uc of the movable housing 11 by the straight cymbal 23 of the terminal 2, and the clamping force of the terminal 2 is pressed into the terminal hole 12a of the fixed housing 12, and is maintained at each connection benefit 11 , 12. Further, the terminal 20 is moved in the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the vertical direction with respect to the fixed casing U by the movable casing u, and the moving portion 22 can be elastically deformed as a base point. Further, on the other end side of the terminal 20, a connecting portion 25' connected to the substrate 2' is provided, and the connecting portion 25 is formed to protrude rearward from the rear end of the holding piece 21 toward the fixed casing 12. The cover body 30 & includes a molded article having a synthetic resin having a specified dielectric constant, and is formed to extend in the width direction of the movable casing u, and a wall portion 31 extending in the up-and-down direction is provided at the rear end of the cover body! A mounting portion 32 attachable to a predetermined position of the movable housing u is provided on one end side of the body 30 in the visibility direction. Further, in the wall portion 31 of the lid body 3, a plurality of projecting portions 33 projecting forward are formed at equal intervals, and the lower portion of each of the projecting portions 33 is provided forward along the width direction of the body 3〇. When extending _(1) specified by the movable housing 11, = should be = Zhao,,, jie 2 = terminal 20 m & 妗, the body 30 is close to the private portion of each of the sub-sections 20 at the dielectric portion 34 In the state of 22, the movable casing 11 is slid into the connector body 1G by the movable plate, and the dust is prevented from being moved to the movable casing H 11 by releasing the (four) wide G removable. Form the moving shell! ! The cover 30 is taken out. In addition, female = ^ = 1, = can be synthesized = L can be: into a dielectric constant ^ ^ a (hard, device) and other axes; = on the human power: movable = connected = two sides, side connector 1. . Plug in terminal 1.丨 with each terminal 2. In the case where the two-side connector of the contact portion is in the front-rear direction and the left-hand lever shank, the respective terminals 20 follow the movable right two-direction=up; the square direction is slightly shifted! 〇〇 , ^; V 2 ^ deformation. At this time, each terminal 2G is inserted.卩22 as the base point to play =: 34 under (four) fiscal; near. Therefore, the impedance of the terminal 2〇 is particularly inferior to the insertion of the cover 30 into the concave portion due to the dielectric constant of the moving portion and the difference between the two electric constants of the surrounding portion 2 of the cover body 3, such as an increase in the amount of the dielectric reactance. The increase in the impedance of the cover 3G ^ = the resistance of the sub 20 is smaller. In the connector of the present embodiment, the connector of the present embodiment operates in the same manner as described above even when the counterpart connector (10) 1376850 is inserted into the opening lib of the movable casing 11, but the above description is omitted. As described above, the connector of the present embodiment includes the moving portion 22 which is formed between one end side and the other end side of each of the terminals 20, and can be respectively in the left-right direction, the front-rear direction, and the up-and-down direction of the respective housings 11 and 12. Elastic deformation; and a cover 30 which is close to the moving portion 22 of each terminal 20 and detachably provided in the movable housing 11 and changes the impedance of each terminal 20; therefore, the movable housing 11 can be made The fixed housing 12 is surely moved in any direction, and the impedance of the terminal 20 can be arbitrarily changed. Therefore, there is an advantage that the connector is manufactured without changing the impedance of the counterpart connector, without increasing the manufacturing cost. Further, since the moving portion 22 of each of the terminals 20 is formed in a meandering manner, and the lid body 30 is formed to be inserted into the concave portion 22a provided by the bending of the moving portion 22 of each terminal 20, the terminal 20 will move the portion 22 In the case of elastic deformation as a base point, the lid body 30 moves in the concave portion 22a in a state in which the lid body 30 approaches the moving portion 22. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the elastic deformation of the terminal 20 by the cover 30. Furthermore, since the cover 30 is formed by a synthetic resin having a specified dielectric constant, in the case of forming a plurality of covers 30 having different dielectric constants, the impedance of the terminal 20 can be made to correspond to the cover 30. The dielectric constant changes easily. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the moving portion 22 of each terminal 20 is bent forward and curved. However, the present invention is not limited to such a shape, and may be formed to be bent upward from the rear end of the engaging piece 21 into an S shape. . 11 1376850 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a front side elevational view of the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a rear side perspective view of the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective view showing a part of the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a side sectional view showing the action of the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
10 連接器本體 21 保持片 11 可動殼體 22 移動部 11a 開口部 22a 凹部 lib 開口部 23· 正直部 11c 端子孔 24 接觸部 lid 間隙 25 連接部 lie 突部 30 蓋體 12 固定殼體 31 壁部 12a 端子孔 32 安裝部 12b 連接部 33 突出部 12c 卡合部 34 介電部 20 端子 1210 Connector body 21 Holding piece 11 Movable housing 22 Moving portion 11a Opening portion 22a Recessed portion lib Opening portion 23· Straightening portion 11c Terminal hole 24 Contact portion lid Clearance 25 Connection portion lie Projection portion 30 Cover body 12 Fixed case 31 Wall portion 12a terminal hole 32 mounting portion 12b connecting portion 33 protruding portion 12c engaging portion 34 dielectric portion 20 terminal 12