TWI376732B - Ion implantation method - Google Patents

Ion implantation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI376732B
TWI376732B TW096127172A TW96127172A TWI376732B TW I376732 B TWI376732 B TW I376732B TW 096127172 A TW096127172 A TW 096127172A TW 96127172 A TW96127172 A TW 96127172A TW I376732 B TWI376732 B TW I376732B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ion beam
ion
rate
target
ions
Prior art date
Application number
TW096127172A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200905734A (en
Inventor
Wei Cheng Lin
Cheng Hui Shen
Original Assignee
Advanced Ion Beam Tech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Advanced Ion Beam Tech Inc filed Critical Advanced Ion Beam Tech Inc
Priority to TW096127172A priority Critical patent/TWI376732B/en
Priority to KR1020070136363A priority patent/KR100954484B1/en
Publication of TW200905734A publication Critical patent/TW200905734A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI376732B publication Critical patent/TWI376732B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/26Bombardment with radiation
    • H01L21/263Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
    • H01L21/265Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
    • H01L21/26586Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation characterised by the angle between the ion beam and the crystal planes or the main crystal surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02Details
    • H01J37/20Means for supporting or positioning the objects or the material; Means for adjusting diaphragms or lenses associated with the support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/317Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation
    • H01J37/3171Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation for ion implantation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/20Positioning, supporting, modifying or maintaining the physical state of objects being observed or treated
    • H01J2237/202Movement
    • H01J2237/20207Tilt
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/20Positioning, supporting, modifying or maintaining the physical state of objects being observed or treated
    • H01J2237/202Movement
    • H01J2237/20214Rotation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)

Abstract

An ion implantation method utilized for conducting ion implantation of a target is disclosed. Implanting the target using an ion beam including a uniform scan velocity cooperates with rotating the target. Besides, it also can implant the target by a non-uniform scan velocity without rotating the target. In the present invention, the uniform ion beam is unnecessary to be provided to obtain a specific dose profile, and so as to reduce the manufacturing time and can improve the production yield.

Description

發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種離子植入方法,特別是一種可製作特 殊劑量離子分-布之離子植入方法。 【先前技術】 近气來’如大型積體電路(Large-scaie integration,LSI) 及記憶體等半導體··裂置之製程相當複雜,半導體基板在尺寸 上變大且極為昂貴故更精確地控制摻質(doping)以符合大 型半導體裝置體積與密度為一重要議題。也因此,離子植入 方法的實際應用變的-更為重要。 一般而言’離子植入方法係將欲摻質之分子離子化,並 加速這些被離子_化的摻質,以掃描的方式將一特定劑量之離 子植入一基板的特定區域申。其中,離子植入方法可更精確 的控制摻質,以提供更佳的均勻度。另,於製造半導體設備 的製程中,閘極(gate)關鍵尺寸(critical dimension, CD)的分 布直接影響產品製造良率。然而,要依據閘極CD在基板上 的分布及其旁壁(sidewall)旁形成間隙壁(spacer)的製程來控 制電晶體參數的變化是非常困難的。當基板的尺寸大於 300mm而半導體裝置越來越小時’控制電晶體參數的變化將 會是一個重大的問題15也就是說,閘極的硬式罩幕(hard mask) 與閘極圖案的蝕刻製程會依據基板的位置而不具固定的尺 寸。因此,閘極的尺寸變的不一致,以產生依據不同閘極長 度而變化的電晶體參數。 故,於多種半導體製程中之離子植入程序,常需要經由 基板平面中任意讓劑量分布不均以及任意變更的特性,以校Disclosure of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an ion implantation method, and more particularly to an ion implantation method capable of producing a special dose ion-distribution cloth. [Prior Art] Near-gas is a complex process such as large-scale integration (LSI) and memory semiconductors. The semiconductor substrate is larger in size and extremely expensive, so it is more accurately controlled. Doping to meet the volume and density of large semiconductor devices is an important issue. As a result, the practical application of ion implantation methods has become more important. In general, the ion implantation method ionizes the molecules to be doped and accelerates the ionized dopants to scan a specific dose of ions into a specific region of a substrate. Among them, the ion implantation method can control the dopant more precisely to provide better uniformity. In addition, in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, the distribution of gate critical dimensions (CDs) directly affects product manufacturing yield. However, it is very difficult to control the change of the transistor parameters depending on the distribution of the gate CD on the substrate and the process of forming a spacer next to the side wall. When the size of the substrate is larger than 300mm and the semiconductor device is getting smaller and smaller, 'controlling the change of the transistor parameters will be a major problem. 15 That is, the hard mask and the gate pattern etching process of the gate will be It does not have a fixed size depending on the position of the substrate. Therefore, the dimensions of the gates are inconsistent to produce transistor parameters that vary according to different gate lengths. Therefore, ion implantation procedures in a variety of semiconductor processes often require arbitrary distribution of doses and arbitrarily changed characteristics in the plane of the substrate.

Claims (1)

13767321376732 糾年2月3日修%」 、申請專利~^ 1. 2. 3. 祕麟子植人—純,以在雜_成-非均 ^之料植人,該離子植人方法,係包含下面步驟: 提供—離子束,其中該離子束中含有複數個離子.. 度分=錄材所需植入離子之濃度分布,改變該離子束之離子濃 ’轉動該靶材;以及 將姆子束巾之該錄子錄—等速待描. 子植人方法’更包含調整練材之—垂^的角 一種離子植入方法,用於將離子植入一把 句劑量対讀子獻,_子獻方法,銳成-非均 提供一離子束,其中該離子束中含有複數個離子; -轉動該靶材; 庚依據練_紐人離仅濃肢布;.改變練材翻路徑之 也度,以及 4.Correction on February 3rd, repairing %", applying for patent ~^ 1. 2. 3. Secret Linzi planting people - pure, to plant in the miscellaneous _ into - non-equal ^ material, the ion implantation method, including The following steps: providing an ion beam, wherein the ion beam contains a plurality of ions. The degree of concentration = the concentration distribution of the implanted ions required to change the ion beam, changing the ion concentration of the ion beam to rotate the target; The book of the towel is the same as the constant velocity to be described. The method of the sub-planting method includes an adjustment method of the material--the angle of the hole, an ion implantation method for implanting ions into a dose. _ sub-presentation method, sharp-non-uniform provides an ion beam, wherein the ion beam contains a plurality of ions; - rotating the target; Geng according to the practice _ Newman away from only the thick limb cloth; Also, as well as 4. 5. 將該離子束巾之婦離子依據—等速特減人該乾材。 墙越高. 如叫求項3所述之離子-植人方法,更包含調整該乾材之— 度。 … 垂直軸的角 6’種軒獻方_,祕麟子獻—树,以在練材形成5. The ion ion of the ion beam towel is based on the constant velocity reduction of the dry material. The higher the wall. The ion-germination method described in claim 3 further includes adjusting the dryness of the dry material. ... the angle of the vertical axis 6' species Xuan Xianfang _, secret linzizi-tree, to form in the practice ι 勻劑量分布之離子植入,該離子植入方法,係包含下面步驟:' 提供-離子束,其中該離子束中含有複數個離子;以及 ,將該離子束巾之該齡子錄—掃财率對她材進行二為掃 描,其中該掃描速率是指依單一掃描的掃描速率且該掃描速率為一 變動值;及依據雜材所需植入離子之濃度分布,控制每一單一婦 指的-掃描速率曲線,且每一單一掃描的一平均速率隨著劑量分布 18 做調整。Io implantation of a uniform dose distribution, the ion implantation method comprising the steps of: 'providing an ion beam, wherein the ion beam contains a plurality of ions; and, sweeping the ion beam to the age of the ion beam The rate of money is scanned for her material, wherein the scanning rate refers to the scanning rate of a single scan and the scanning rate is a variable value; and the control of each single finger is performed according to the concentration distribution of the implanted ions required for the miscellaneous materials. The scan rate curve, and an average rate for each single scan is adjusted with the dose distribution 18. 101 年2 百 月求項6所述之$无植入方法,更包含計算該離子束之—掃 速率曲線及轉動該乾材,其中該掃描速率曲線係針對該離子 8 束之'畏度分布與該靶材所需植入離子之濃度分布經由運算而得。 °月求項6所述之離子植入方法,更包含調整該乾材之一垂 直軸的角度。 -—-> . 調正離子束掃描速率之方法,用於將一離子束中之複數個離子 楂入一靶材,以在該靶材形成一非均勻劑量分布之離子植入,其中 該離子束係濃度非均勻分布之離子束,該調整離子束掃描 率之方法,包含: 取得該離子束之濃度分布; 10. 11. 12. 于该祀打所柄植入離子之濃度分布;以及 如請求項9舰之觀料束掃料率 速率後,更包含判斷該掃描速率曲線θ v.=异出知知 内。 心午曲線疋否洛入一有效區間值 ,請求項urn欽娜科束如料之料, 描速率曲線範圍超出該有效區間,則更包'含整 Ί 整該離子東之濃度分布。 ,驟5周 如請求項η賊之輕科為㈣料 調整步驟後,重新計算該掃描逮率曲線。' 進仃該 如請求項π所述之,整離子束掃速 包含晶圓。 -…拖連革之方法,其中該靶妒 13.The non-implantation method described in Item 2 of October 2, 101, further includes calculating a sweep rate curve of the ion beam and rotating the dry material, wherein the scan rate curve is for the fear distribution of the ion beam The concentration distribution of the implanted ions required for the target is obtained by calculation. The ion implantation method of claim 6, further comprising adjusting an angle of one of the vertical axes of the dry material. ---> A method of adjusting the ion beam scanning rate for injecting a plurality of ions in an ion beam into a target to form a non-uniform dose distribution ion implantation in the target, wherein The ion beam is a non-uniformly distributed ion beam, and the method for adjusting the ion beam scanning rate comprises: obtaining a concentration distribution of the ion beam; 10. 11. 12. a concentration distribution of the implanted ions in the beating handle; If the rate of the sweep rate of the ship is requested, the scan rate curve θ v.= is known to be unknown. If the heart-nosed curve is not inserted into a valid interval value, the request item urn 钦娜科 bundles the material, and the range of the rate curve exceeds the effective interval, and the package contains the concentration distribution of the ion. , 5 weeks, if the request item η thief light department is (four) material adjustment step, recalculate the scan rate curve. 'Into the π as described in the request π, the whole ion beam sweep rate contains the wafer. -...the method of dragging leather, wherein the target is 13.
TW096127172A 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Ion implantation method TWI376732B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW096127172A TWI376732B (en) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Ion implantation method
KR1020070136363A KR100954484B1 (en) 2007-07-26 2007-12-24 Ion Implantation Method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW096127172A TWI376732B (en) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Ion implantation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200905734A TW200905734A (en) 2009-02-01
TWI376732B true TWI376732B (en) 2012-11-11

Family

ID=40683070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW096127172A TWI376732B (en) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Ion implantation method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100954484B1 (en)
TW (1) TWI376732B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4471009B2 (en) * 2008-02-12 2010-06-02 日新イオン機器株式会社 Ion implantation method and ion implantation apparatus
US8241924B2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-08-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method and system for controlling an implantation process
US9159810B2 (en) * 2012-08-22 2015-10-13 Advanced Ion Beam Technology, Inc. Doping a non-planar semiconductor device
US11227741B2 (en) * 2018-05-03 2022-01-18 Plasma-Therm Nes Llc Scanning ion beam etch
KR102616131B1 (en) 2020-08-24 2023-12-21 세메스 주식회사 Apparatus for treating substrate, ion impantation treatment apparatus and ion impantation treatment apparatus method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2720651B2 (en) * 1991-09-27 1998-03-04 日新電機株式会社 Ion implanter
JPH09260301A (en) * 1996-03-26 1997-10-03 Sony Corp Ion implanting method
KR20030002648A (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Method for controlling threshold voltage of semiconductor device
KR100811445B1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2008-03-07 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 Ion implanting apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100954484B1 (en) 2010-04-22
TW200905734A (en) 2009-02-01
KR20090012015A (en) 2009-02-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI376732B (en) Ion implantation method
US8440578B2 (en) GCIB process for reducing interfacial roughness following pre-amorphization
TWI382460B (en) Technique for ion beam angle process control
JP5102495B2 (en) Plasma doping method
US8187971B2 (en) Method to alter silicide properties using GCIB treatment
US8237136B2 (en) Method and system for tilting a substrate during gas cluster ion beam processing
US7868305B2 (en) Technique for ion beam angle spread control
US8048788B2 (en) Method for treating non-planar structures using gas cluster ion beam processing
US7394078B2 (en) Technique for ion beam angle spread control for advanced applications
TW201603124A (en) Method and apparatus for selective deposition
WO2005093800A1 (en) Method of impurity introduction, impurity introduction apparatus and semiconductor device produced with use of the method
TW201539558A (en) Selective atomic layer deposition process utilizing patterned self assembled monolayers for 3D structure semiconductor applications
JP2004503064A (en) System and method for improving thin films by gas cluster ion beam processing
TWI697936B (en) Workpiece processing method and system
US8772142B2 (en) Ion implantation method and ion implantation apparatus
CN107068527B (en) Ion implantation apparatus
TWI281692B (en) Ion implantation apparatus and method
JP5097538B2 (en) Plasma doping method and apparatus used therefor
JP2008066648A (en) Calibration reference sample for secondary ion mass spectrometer, and manufacturing method therefor
TW200402096A (en) A method of implanting a substrate and an ion implanter for performing the method
TWI417929B (en) Method for low temperature ion implantation
TWI625770B (en) Applications of low density ion implantation
Hu et al. The influence of dose rate on ultra shallow surface dopant profile