1376349 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種指定使用者至一具有多部升降機 之升降系統的方法，其中使用者發出一目的地呼叫，且至 少一部用以服務此目的地呼叫之升降機被確定，並藉由一 可指明此升降機之音響信號而被通報予使用者》本發明另 有關於此一升降系統。 【先前技術】 傳統上，主要係藉由光學信號模組（例如藉由設置在 通道h附近之顯示器模組）而進行將一使用者指定至一升 降系統之分配。在發出目的地呼叫後，使用者在各樓層之 停靠位置上必須觀察各不同升降機之顯示器模組，以識別 其必須搭乘那一部升降機，以便可被載送至所要前往之目 的地樓層。然而，此型式之分配並不適合於有視覺障礙的 人，尤其不適合於盲人。 由W0 2005/1 1 8450 A1案可知一種配備有多部升降機 之升降系統，其中在各樓層及各升降機附近設置一所謂之 升降機識別設備，其發出一可指明每一升降機或一組升降 機的旋律性音響。此旋律性音響被建構成使得有複數首不 同音調之旋律可供用於各不同之升降機。一具有複數個開 關及一擴音器之目的地呼叫發出模組被設置以達成發出一 目的地呼叫之目的。在此模組中，若干被指定爲各不同目 的地樓層之開關係藉由各種不同之顏色而被予識別。 然而，此類型之升降機之缺點在於：爲達識別複數個 1376349 升降機之目的，必須創作出許多首可清楚區別之 此必須裝設相當精巧設計之音響信號模組，例如 機或類似之設備。 【發明內容】 本發明之目的在於另發展出一種如本文開頭 指定使用者至一升降系統的方法，以便可經由以 操作且具有簡單構成組件之音響信號而進行使 配。本發明之另一目的在於具體指明此一用於執 之升降系統。 如同根據本發明申請專利範圍第1項中所界 成上述目的之方式，可在一種如本文開頭處所述 預見：所有可指明不同升降機之信號均係由—專 單頻信號音調所構成，而可識別諸個別升降機之 則係藉由能爲使用者所區別之一已預先定義之信 間及/或至少一已預先定義之信號中斷而被予辨認 根據本發明所實施之方法係基於下列之原則 經確定之升降機後，隨即可達成藉由具有某—頻 音調而識別各不同升降機之效果’其中之信號音 暫停而中斷，並持續一段經限定之時間’及/或藉 計特點之組合而被構成。在此方式中’此信號可 一信號碼之型式，換言之，即藉由若干具有各種 之音響而被構成，而若干暫停則可選擇地被插置 響之間。爲達此目的，較佳地可使用所謂之摩斯 具有可作爲其基礎之一單一不變且不會變調的信 旋律，因 MP3播放 處所述之 簡易方式 用者之分 行本方法 定之可達 之方法中 用之單個 各種信號 號持續時 〇 :在通報 率之信號 調係藉由 由這些設 被建構成 不同長度 於此諸音 密碼，其 號，因此 1376349 其需要相對較少之硬體，且因此可用一簡單構成之單頻發 射器作爲音響信號模組。根據本發明所實施之方法的其他 有利發展則被敘述於申請專利範圍第2至5項中。 在本方法之另一有利發展中，諸信號係由一已預先定 義之信號碼所構成，較佳地係由摩斯字母密碼所構成。 如果多部適當之升降機被確定，則被定義成用於每一 已確定升降機之諸信號可被以間隔之時間發出。 在另一有利之發展中，使用者藉由一次或多次地啓動 一目的地呼叫發出模組之至少一開關而發出該目的地呼 叫。一目的地呼叫發出模組例如可被設置成在升降系統之 各樓層中只具有一開關，此使得使用者可藉由將此開關啓 動相對應之次數來指定所要之目的地樓層。例如，爲將其 行程目的地呼叫傳遞至第五層，使用者藉由按壓五次而啓 動開關。目的地呼叫發出模組亦可方便地包含一音響信號 模組，以便使開關之每一次啓動均可經由一單頻信號音調 予以確認。 在另一實施例中，使用者被一音響信號而引導至目的 地呼叫發出模組。藉此手段可確保在一盲人進入一棟大樓 之後，其將先被一以單頻信號音調型式之音響信號或一由 複數個音調所組成之旋律引導至目的地呼叫發出模組，以 便使此使用者可發出其目的地呼叫。 除此之外，對於根據本發明申請專利範圍第6項中所 界定之可達成前述目的之方式，一配備有多部升降機之升 降系統被設置成具有：至少一目的地呼叫發出模組，其用 1376349 於發出一目的地呼叫；一目的地呼叫控制模組，其可確定 —升降機來服務此目的地呼叫；及至少一音響信號模組， 其可發出一音響信號以指定使用者至已確定之升降機；此 諸可識別所有不同升降機之信號均係由—專用之單個單頻 信號音調所構成，而可識別諸個別升降機之各種信號則藉 由能爲使用者所區別之一已預先定義之信號持續時間及/ 或至少一已預先定義之信號中斷而被予辨認。 根據本發明所實施之升降系統的諸有利實施例被敘述 於申請專利範圍第7至10項中。 一種被依此方式執行之升降系統運用了根據本發明所 實施之方法的諸優點。依據上述有關根據本發明所實施之 方法的敘述，如果信號有利地係由一已預先定義之信號碼 所構成，則較佳地係由摩斯字母密碼所構成，以便可指明 各不同之升降機。 目的地呼叫發出模組有利地被設置在該升降機之停靠 位置附近並具有至少一開關。目的地呼叫發出模組較佳地 包括多個開關，而各開關可藉由一可標明開關功能（例如 目的地樓層）之觸控設施而被識別。因此，可設置與樓層 相對應之例如電話鍵盤或多個開關，而各開關藉由一對應 之表面結構而配備有呈點字（Braille )型式之樓層指定設 施，而盲人則可經由觸摸而感知此設施。較佳地，信號模 組被配置在升降機通道門之附近、在該升降機車廂之附 近、及/或該升降機之停靠區域中。較佳地，在升降系統之 各停靠站的入口區域中設有至少一目的地呼叫發出模組。 137634.9 目的地呼叫發出模組有利地配備有另一開關，其被標 明以一可光學地及觸覺地辦識之符號。此一按鍵之功能在 於：諸音響信號僅於當此按鍵在目的地被輸入前先被啓動 時才會產生，以便可防止周遭環境持續承受信號音調之聲 響。 目的地呼叫發出模組有利地配備有RFID .閱讀機裝 置’而盲人最好有一可經由此閱讀機察知之卡片或行動電 話。結合此卡片，行程目的地及殘疾之類型可被儲存。殘 障人士只需攜帶此卡片進入用於讀取即將發出之目的地呼 叫的閱讀機附近，便可自動地接收到音響定位協助。 【實施方式】 下文中將配合參考一例示用實施例來說明根據本發明 所實施之方法及裝置。 根據本發明所實施之一升降系統包括多部可運行於多 個樓層之間的升降機。爲達成控制此升降系統之目的，一 控制模組上配備有一目的地呼叫發出模組，其接收一由使 用者發出之目的地呼叫，並隨即確定至少一適於服務此目 的地呼叫之升降機。爲達成發出目的地呼叫之目的，一具 有多個開關之目的地呼叫發出模組被設在此升降系統之各 停靠區域範圍中，而此諸開關與樓層之數目相對應。諸開 關中之每一者均配備有呈點字（Braille)型式之觸覺設施， 其上具有標明樓層之凸出體。此外，各升降機通道門被賦 予一音響信號模組》此信號模組包括一單頻信號音調發射 \ 器，其被裝配成可發出一序列單頻信號音調，而此序列單 1376349 頻信號音調可藉由多個暫停而被間隔開，以便可指定使用 者至諸升降機通道門中之一者。 此時，如果一盲人進入一配備有此一升降設備之大樓 內，且到達位於升降系統之門廊區域的底層範圍中之目的 地呼叫發出模組處，則此使用者可藉由其觸覺而識別以點 字（Braille)標明其所要目的地樓層之開關。在啓動個別 之開關後，此目的地呼叫將被傳遞至目的地呼叫發出模組 處。目的地呼叫控制模組則確定一適於將使用者載送至所 要目的地樓層之升降機，且藉由一被對應地構成之單頻信 號音調而給予使用者有關此升降機之指定（例如一個字母 或數字），而此單頻信號音調係藉由目的地呼叫發出模組中 之音調信號模組而被構成。因此，例如升降系統中之四部 升降機A、B、C、D可藉下列之信號音調（「一」=長；「·」 =短）予以指定：升降機A:’升降機B: . _ - ’ 升降機C:—.一，升降機D:·_.。在個別之信號音 調組件「長」及「短」之間，則設置若干亦具有預定長度 之信號中斷。然後，相同之單頻信號音調將會由被指定之 升降機通道門的信號模組處響起。 在此方式中，盲人可藉由此信號音調而自行定位’並 朝被指定之升降機通道門的方向移動。此外’可預見在升 降機車廂到達開始樓層之後，且在升降機通道門與升降機 車廂開啓之後，另一被配置在升降機車廂內或上之音響信 號模組可發出相同之信號音調’以便傳遞訊息讓此使用者 知道此時可登上升降機車廂。 -10- 137634.9 上述之例示用實施例係有關於根據本發明所實施之方 法，以及有關於根據本發明所實施之升降設備’且其特別 之處在於透過一單頻信號音調發射器之使用’將使得一相 對地結構較爲簡單之音響信號模組可被運用，且其亦不需 要保留許多預先精心製作之優美音調。 【圖式簡單說明】 & 。1376349 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for assigning a user to a lifting system having a plurality of elevators, wherein the user makes a destination call and at least one serves The elevator of the destination call is determined and notified to the user by an audible signal indicative of the lift. The present invention is further directed to such a lift system. [Prior Art] Conventionally, the assignment of a user to a one-lift system is mainly performed by an optical signal module (e.g., by a display module disposed near the channel h). After the destination call is placed, the user must observe the display modules of the different elevators at the docking positions of the floors to identify which elevators must be taken so that they can be carried to the floor of the destination to be visited. However, this type of distribution is not suitable for people with visual impairments, especially for blind people. A lifting system equipped with a plurality of lifts is known from WO 2005/1 1 8450 A1, in which a so-called lift identification device is provided in each floor and in the vicinity of the lifts, which emits a melody indicating each lift or group of lifts Sexual sound. This melody sound is constructed so that the melody of the first different tones can be used for different lifts. A destination call origination module having a plurality of switches and a loudspeaker is set up to achieve a destination call. In this module, a plurality of open relationships of the floors designated as different destinations are identified by a variety of different colors. However, the disadvantage of this type of elevator is that for the purpose of identifying a plurality of 1376349 elevators, it is necessary to create a number of first clearly distinguishable acoustic signal modules, such as machines or the like, which must be provided with a relatively compact design. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to develop a method for assigning a user to a lifting system as described herein so as to be adaptable via an audible signal that is operational and has a simple component. Another object of the present invention is to specify such a lifting system for use. As can be seen in the context of the above-mentioned object in accordance with claim 1 of the present invention, it is foreseen at the beginning of the present invention that all signals indicative of different elevators are composed of tone-specific tone signals. The individual lifts are identifiable by means of a pre-defined letter and/or at least one predefined signal interruption which can be distinguished by the user. The method according to the invention is based on the following After the elevators have been determined in principle, it is possible to achieve the effect of identifying the effects of the various elevators by having a certain tone, in which the signal tone is suspended and suspended for a limited period of time and/or a combination of debit characteristics. It is composed. In this manner, the signal can be of a signal code type, in other words, by a plurality of sounds, and a plurality of pauses can be selectively interposed between them. In order to achieve this, it is preferable to use a so-called Moss with a single melody that can be used as one of the basics and does not change the tone, which is achievable by the user of the simple method described in the MP3 playback. The various signal numbers used in the method are continually 〇: the signal conditioning at the notification rate is constructed by these devices to form different lengths of the ciphers, the number of which is therefore 1376349 which requires relatively less hardware, Therefore, a simple single-frequency transmitter can be used as the acoustic signal module. Other advantageous developments of the method according to the invention are described in the scope of claims 2 to 5. In a further advantageous development of the method, the signals are formed by a pre-defined signal code, preferably consisting of a Morse code. If a plurality of suitable elevators are determined, the signals defined for each of the determined elevators can be issued at intervals. In another advantageous development, the user issues the destination call by initiating at least one switch of a destination call originating module one or more times. A destination call origination module can, for example, be arranged to have only one switch in each floor of the hoist system, which allows the user to specify the desired destination floor by the number of times the switch is activated. For example, to pass its trip destination call to the fifth floor, the user activates the switch by pressing five times. The destination call originating module can also conveniently include an audio signal module so that each activation of the switch can be confirmed via a single tone signal tone. In another embodiment, the user is directed to the destination call origination module by an audible signal. This means that after a blind person enters a building, it will be first guided by a single-tone tone type acoustic signal or a melody consisting of a plurality of tones to the destination call-issuing module. The user can place their destination call. In addition, a lifting system equipped with a plurality of elevators is provided with at least one destination call issuing module, in a manner as defined in claim 6 of the scope of the present application, which is capable of achieving the aforementioned object. Sending a destination call with 1376349; a destination call control module determinable - an elevator to serve the destination call; and at least one audio signal module capable of emitting an audible signal to specify the user to the determined The elevators; the signals identifying all the different elevators are composed of a dedicated single-frequency signal tone, and the various signals that can identify the individual elevators are pre-defined by one of the differences that can be distinguished by the user. The signal duration and/or at least one pre-defined signal interruption is recognized. Advantageous embodiments of the lifting system implemented in accordance with the present invention are described in claims 7 to 10. An elevator system that is implemented in this manner utilizes the advantages of the method implemented in accordance with the present invention. In accordance with the above description of the method implemented in accordance with the present invention, if the signal is advantageously comprised of a predefined signal code, it is preferably comprised of a Morse code to indicate different lifts. The destination call issuance module is advantageously disposed adjacent to the docking position of the elevator and has at least one switch. The destination call origination module preferably includes a plurality of switches, and each switch can be identified by a touch facility that can indicate a switch function (e.g., a destination floor). Therefore, for example, a telephone keypad or a plurality of switches corresponding to the floor can be provided, and each switch is equipped with a floor designation facility of a Braille type by a corresponding surface structure, and the blind person can perceive via touch This facility. Preferably, the signal module is disposed adjacent the elevator access door, adjacent the elevator car, and/or in the docking area of the elevator. Preferably, at least one destination call issuance module is provided in the entrance area of each of the landing stations of the elevator system. The 137634.9 destination call issuance module is advantageously equipped with another switch that is labeled with an optically and tactilely identifiable symbol. The function of this button is that the audible signals are generated only when the button is activated before the destination is input, so as to prevent the surrounding environment from sustaining the signal tone. The destination call origination module is advantageously equipped with an RFID. Reader device' and the blind person preferably has a card or mobile phone that can be detected by the reader. In conjunction with this card, the type of trip destination and type of disability can be stored. The person with a disability can automatically receive the audio location assistance by simply carrying the card into the vicinity of the reader for reading the upcoming destination call. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a method and an apparatus implemented according to the present invention will be described with reference to an exemplary embodiment. One of the lifting systems implemented in accordance with the present invention includes a plurality of elevators that are operable between a plurality of floors. To achieve control of the lifting system, a control module is provided with a destination call origination module that receives a destination call originated by the user and then determines at least one lift suitable for serving the destination call. In order to achieve the purpose of placing a destination call, a destination call origination module having a plurality of switches is disposed in each of the docking area of the elevating system, and the switches correspond to the number of floors. Each of the switches is equipped with a Braille-type haptic facility with a raised floor indicating the floor. In addition, each elevator door is given an acoustic signal module. The signal module includes a single-frequency signal tone transmitter, which is configured to emit a sequence of single-frequency signal tones, and the serial single-single 1376349 tone can be used. It is spaced apart by a plurality of pauses so that the user can be assigned to one of the elevator access doors. At this time, if a blind person enters a building equipped with the lifting device and reaches the destination call issuing module located in the lower floor area of the porch area of the lifting system, the user can recognize by the touch. Use Braille to indicate the switch to the desired destination floor. After the individual switch is activated, the destination call will be delivered to the destination call origination module. The destination call control module determines a lift suitable for carrying the user to the desired destination floor and provides the user with a designation of the lift (eg, a letter) by a correspondingly configured single frequency signal tone Or digital), and the single-frequency signal tone is formed by the tone signal module in the destination call sending module. Therefore, for example, the four lifts A, B, C and D in the lift system can be specified by the following signal tones ("one" = long; "·" = short): lift A: 'lift B: . _ - ' lift C: -. One, lift D: · _. Between the "long" and "short" individual signal tone components, a number of signal interruptions having a predetermined length are also provided. The same single tone signal tone will then be heard from the signal module of the designated elevator access door. In this manner, the blind can self-locate by this signal tone and move in the direction of the designated elevator access door. In addition, it is foreseeable that after the elevator car arrives at the start floor, and after the elevator door and the elevator car are opened, another audible signal module disposed in or on the elevator car can emit the same signal tone to transmit the message. The user knows that the elevator car can be boarded at this time. -10- 137634.9 The above-described exemplary embodiments relate to a method implemented in accordance with the present invention, and to a lifting apparatus implemented in accordance with the present invention, and which is particularly characterized by the use of a single-frequency signal tone transmitter. An acoustic signal module that is relatively simple in structure can be used, and it does not need to retain many beautifully pre-made beautiful tones. [Simple description of the diagram] &
/ I 【主要元件符號說明】 4rrr 無0/ I [Main component symbol description] 4rrr No 0
-11--11-