L376222 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種藥品收納裝置及其藥盒，特別是 有關於一種當藥品從藥盒中取出，則主機將會作成服藥記 錄之藥品收納裝置。 【先前技術】 國際衛生組織調查結果顯示’慢性疾病的藥物療程用 藥服從率只有百分之五十’而每三個美國人有一個人沒有 按照醫生的處方用藥’未按照處方用藥（medica=〇n non-compliance)會直接對病人的健康帶來衝擊，提高發病L376222 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a medicine storage device and a kit thereof, and more particularly to a medicine storage device in which a host computer will make a medication record when the medicine is taken out of the medicine box. Device. [Prior Art] The results of the International Health Organization survey show that 'the rate of drug use for chronic diseases is only 50%' and that every three Americans do not take medication according to the doctor's prescription. 'Not prescribed according to prescription (medica=〇n Non-compliance) will directly impact the health of patients and improve the incidence
率（morbidity)、療程失敗、病情惡化、增加看病次數、提 高住院率及死亡等，以目前用藥模式使得醫生無法掌握病 人用藥狀況的情況下，不能有效進行藥物選擇或劑量調 整’或發現用藥錯誤，隨著社會高齡化及慢性病人口增1 用藥需求也逐年成長，各種用藥輔助裝置的研究開發， 因此逐漸被重視。 曰則平面上具用藥提醒及記錄魏的可揭式藥4 計，不是需要經過繁複的設定步驟，就是·簡單功^性 ^足，可記射攜式藥盒多數沒有自動記鲦的設計，運作 夕由使用者按下記錄鍵記、錄用藥（例如 6,662，_，容易造成遺漏，或有料採用藥^; 方式自動_(例如美國專利us 7，158,〇 二 關亦無法確認是衫為 <·•疋盖子開 此有必要榇祖一括s服樂而今“成記錄混亂，因 供-種更好的藥盒設計，讓使用者能更正確的 5 1376222 自動記錄用藥。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，本發明乃提供一種藥品收納裝置，當藥品 從藥盒中取出，則主機將會作成服藥記錄，而非利用按下 按鍵或打開盒蓋來記錄服藥情形，因此本發明能夠更正確 的提供服藥記錄。 本發明之藥品收納裝置包括一主機以及一藥盒。其中 主機具有一感應元件，而藥盒係設置於主機上，且該藥盒 12亦可以可拆卸方式設置於主機11上。藥盒包括一中空 本體、一壓板、以及一觸發部，其中壓板連接於中空本體， 而觸發部連結於壓板。當中空本體内放置有藥品時，壓板 抵接於藥品，觸發部係在一第一位置，使感應元件感測不 到觸發部，而當中空本體内未放置有藥品時，觸發部係在 一第二位置，使感應元件能感測到觸發部。 在一實施例中，壓板與中空本體之間的間隙小於藥品。 在一實施例中，感應元件為一接觸式感應器，當觸發 部在第一位置時，觸發部不接觸此接觸式感應器，而當觸 發部在第二位置時，觸發部接觸於此接觸式感應器。 在一實施例中，壓板係樞接於中空本體。 在一實施例中，上述的藥品收納裝置更包括一盒蓋， 設置在壓板的上方並且樞接於中空本體。 在一實施例中，上述的藥品收納裝置更包括一彈性元 件，設置於盒蓋以及壓板之間，將壓板壓向中空本體的底 1376222 在一實施例中，彈性元件為一扭力彈簀，此扭力彈簧 的一端以可滑動方式連接於盒蓋，另一端則連接於壓板。 在一實施例中，彈性元件為一壓縮彈簧，此壓縮彈簧 的一端連接於盒蓋，另一端則則連接於壓板。 在一實施例中，彈性元件為一扭力彈簧，此扭力彈簧 的一端抵頂於盒蓋，另一端則連接於壓板。 在一實施例中，盒蓋具有一突出部，當打開盒蓋時， 突出部抵推觸發部，使壓板揚起。 在一實施例_，觸發部為一板狀件，由壓板延伸至中 空本體外。 在一實施例中，藥品收納裝置更包括一轉軸，壓板係 藉由轉軸而樞接於中空本體，而觸發部為一凸輪，設置於 轉軸上而旋轉。 在一實施例中，藥品收納裝置更包括一轉軸，壓板係 藉由轉軸而樞接於中空本體，而觸發部為一偏心輪，設置 於轉軸上而旋轉。 本發明同時提供一種藥盒，其包括一中空本體、一壓 板、以及一觸發部，其中壓板連接於中空本體，而觸發部 由壓板延伸至中空本體外。當中空本體内放置有藥品時， 壓板抵接於藥品，觸發部係在一第一位置，而當中空本體 内未放置有藥品時，觸發部係在一第二位置。 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂， 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】 7 1376222 請同時參閱第1圖以及第2圖，本發明之藥品收納裝 置1包括一主機11以及一藥盒12，其中藥盒12係設置於 • 主機11上，且該藥盒12亦可以可拆卸方式設置於主機11 上丄此藥盒12具有一中空本體123,其内部被分隔出複數 格容納空間，可用於容納多份藥品。每一容納空間皆對應 設置有一盒蓋121 ’使用時可將盒蓋121打開，以取出其 中的藥品。 請參閱第3圖，帛3圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置 • 之第一實施例的剖視圖。由圖可知，盒蓋121的-端藉由 ’轉軸⑶而枢接於中空本體123，而在盒蓋121的下方設 置有一壓板122，此壓板122亦經由轉軸12g而樞接於中 二本體123上。在盒蓋121以及壓板122之間則是設置有 一彈性元件125。在本實施例中，此彈性元件125為一扭 力彈簧（Torsional Spring)，如第2圖所示，其一端125,以 可滑動方式連接於盒蓋121底部的導架124上，另一端125” 則是固接於壓板122上。 籲 操作時，使用者可沿A方向旋轉而打開盒蓋121，盒 蓋121經由彈性元件125來連動壓板122，使得壓板122 亦沿A方向而旋轉揚起，結果如第4圖所示，使用者可取 出藥品20。 反之’使用者可沿B方向旋轉而蓋上盒蓋ι21，盒蓋 121經由彈性元件125來連動壓板122,使得壓板122亦沿 B方向而旋轉，結果如第5圖所示。 另外’一觸發部（Trigger)126從壓板122延伸至中空本 8 =、的4=在本實施例中， 亦P著烊板12; "I看出’當壓板122碇轉時，此觸發部126 在域11W感應元件 當# 12 感應元件111為一接觸式感應器， ;:T” : 2 0時’代表病患尚未服藥，此時 觸發邱^樂口口20存在而無法接觸到藥盒12的底部，而 ;二於：第一位置且無法接觸到感應元件⑴。 此拉力疋病患已取出藥品20 ’則如第6圖所示， ΓΠΓ觸到藥盒12的底部，而觸發…^ .著：：；f而觸壓到感應元# Ul，使感應元件⑴ ^。° U廷至主機11 ’進而使主機11作成服藥記 由以上敘述可知，若是藥品2G從藥盒12中取出 主機11將會作成服越#样 ' 來㈣服蘊~ 非用按下按鍵或打開盒蓋 σ另外:f、二因此本發明更能夠正確的提供服藥記錄。 隙廡H思的是，壓板12 2與中空本體12 3之間的間 2G的尺寸，以避免藥品2()從_跑到廢板 Ϊ22上方，造成壓板122接觸 板 η作成錯誤的服藥記錄。一…因而使主機 力彈=卜2彈性元件125並不限於第—實施例所揭示的扭 人二“、”场用第7圖所示的壓縮彈簧129。在操作時， 2 仍然能夠經由此_彈簧129來連動|板122， 而達到與扭力彈簧相同的功能。 另外’上述觸發部126並不限於第一實施例所揭示的 1376222 板狀件’亦可以採用以轉軸128為旋轉中心之凸輪或偏心 輪構造，來達到相同的功能。 請參閱第8圖，第8圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置 之第二實施例的剖視圖。由圖可知，盒蓋321的一端藉由 轉軸328而框接於中空本體323，而在盒蓋321的下方設 置有一壓板322 ’此壓板322亦經由轉軸328而樞接於中 空本體323上。在盒蓋321以及壓板322之間則是設置有 一彈性元件325。在本實施例中，此彈性元件325為一扭 力彈簧（Torsional Spring) ’其一端抵頂於盒蓋321的底部， 另一端則是固接於壓板322上。 盒蓋321具有一突出部324，而壓板322具有一觸發 部326(延伸至中空本體323的外部。在操作時，使用者可 沿A’方向旋轉而打開盒蓋321，盒蓋321利用其突出部324 抵推壓板322的觸發部326，使得壓板122亦沿A，方向而 旋轉揚起，結果如第9圖所示，使用者可取出藥品2〇。 〇反之，當使用者欲蓋上盒蓋321時，盒蓋321可經由 彈性7L件325來壓迫壓板322 ,使得壓板322進入中空本 體323内。 f主機31上設置有一感應元件311，當藥盒32内存 在有藥品20時，代表病患尚未服藥，此時壓板322因藥品 存在而無法接觸到藥盒32的底部，而觸發部326位於 一第一位置且無法接觸到感應元件311。相反的，若是病 患已取出藥品2〇，則麗板322將接觸到藥盒％的底部， 而觸發部326也會轉$ 楚-你苗工總班， " T秒至第一位置而觸壓到感應元件- 1,376222 311 ’並傳送訊號至主 上述第1__因此不再^ 11作成服藥記錄，與 在上述第一二因 贅述。 觸式感應器，妙：&例巾感應元件111、311皆為接 觸 1 ‘然而可以了解到，感 白馬接 式感應器(例如光感應器)，在此:::件=㈣ 品被取出’則壓板的觸發部將會 ^樂盒内的藥 園，觸發部不需要接觸於感應元件感=件的價測範 記錄0 卩可使主機作成服藥Morbidity, failure of treatment, worsening of the condition, increase in the number of visits, increase in hospitalization rate, and death, etc., in the case that the current medication mode makes it impossible for the doctor to grasp the patient's medication status, the drug selection or dose adjustment cannot be effectively performed or the medication is found to be incorrect. With the aging of the society and the increase in the number of chronically ill patients, the demand for drugs has also grown year by year, and the research and development of various drug-assisted devices has gradually gained importance. On the plane, there are medication reminders and records of Wei's releasable medicines. It is not necessary to go through complicated setting steps. On the eve of the operation, the user presses the record key and records the medicine (for example, 6,662, _, which is easy to cause omission, or the medicine is used ^; the method is automatic _ (for example, the US patent us 7,158, the second level can not confirm that the shirt is <·• 疋 开 开 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 一 s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s In view of the above, the present invention provides a medicine storage device. When the medicine is taken out from the medicine box, the main body will make a medication record instead of using a button or opening the lid to record the medication, so the present invention can be more correct. The medicine storage device of the present invention comprises a main body and a medicine box, wherein the main body has an inductive element, and the medicine box is disposed on the main body, and the medicine box 12 can also be detachable. The pressure box is connected to the medicine, The triggering portion is in a first position, so that the sensing component does not sense the triggering portion, and when the medicine is not placed in the hollow body, the triggering portion is in a second position, so that the sensing component can sense the triggering portion. In one embodiment, the gap between the pressure plate and the hollow body is smaller than the medicine. In an embodiment, the sensing element is a contact sensor, and when the trigger portion is in the first position, the trigger portion does not contact the contact sensor. When the triggering portion is in the second position, the triggering portion contacts the contact sensor. In an embodiment, the pressure plate is pivotally connected to the hollow body. In an embodiment, the medicine receiving device further includes a lid. And disposed above the pressure plate and pivoted to the hollow body. In an embodiment, the medicine storage device further includes an elastic component disposed between the cover and the pressure plate, and is pressed Pressing the bottom 1472222 of the hollow body. In one embodiment, the resilient member is a torsion spring having one end slidably coupled to the lid and the other end coupled to the platen. In one embodiment, the resilient member The compression spring has one end connected to the cover and the other end connected to the pressure plate. In one embodiment, the elastic element is a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring abuts against the cover and the other end Attached to the pressure plate. In an embodiment, the cover has a protrusion, and when the cover is opened, the protrusion abuts the trigger portion to raise the pressure plate. In an embodiment, the trigger portion is a plate member, The pressure plate extends to the outside of the hollow body. In one embodiment, the medicine storage device further includes a rotating shaft, the pressure plate is pivotally connected to the hollow body by the rotating shaft, and the triggering portion is a cam disposed on the rotating shaft to rotate. In one embodiment, the medicine receiving device further includes a rotating shaft, the pressing plate is pivotally connected to the hollow body by the rotating shaft, and the triggering portion is an eccentric wheel which is disposed on the rotating shaft and rotates. The invention also provides a kit comprising a hollow body, a pressure plate, and a trigger portion, wherein the pressure plate is coupled to the hollow body, and the trigger portion extends from the pressure plate to the outside of the hollow body. When the medicine is placed in the hollow body, the pressing plate abuts against the medicine, and the triggering portion is in a first position, and when the medicine is not placed in the hollow body, the triggering portion is in a second position. The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the description of the preferred embodiments. [Embodiment] 7 1376222 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously. The medicine storage device 1 of the present invention includes a main body 11 and a medicine box 12, wherein the medicine box 12 is disposed on the main body 11, and the medicine box The cartridge 12 can also be detachably disposed on the main body 11. The pouch 12 has a hollow body 123, the interior of which is separated by a plurality of compartments for accommodating a plurality of medicines. Each of the accommodating spaces is provided with a lid 121' which can be opened to take out the medicines therein. Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the drug storage device according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the end of the cover 121 is pivotally connected to the hollow body 123 by the 'rotary shaft (3), and a pressure plate 122 is disposed under the cover 121. The pressure plate 122 is also pivotally connected to the second body 123 via the rotating shaft 12g. on. An elastic member 125 is disposed between the cover 121 and the pressure plate 122. In this embodiment, the elastic member 125 is a Torsional Spring. As shown in FIG. 2, one end 125 is slidably coupled to the guide 124 at the bottom of the cover 121, and the other end is 125". Then, it is fixed to the pressure plate 122. When the operation is invoked, the user can rotate in the A direction to open the cover 121, and the cover 121 connects the pressure plate 122 via the elastic member 125, so that the pressure plate 122 is also swelled in the A direction. As a result, as shown in Fig. 4, the user can take out the medicine 20. Conversely, the user can rotate in the B direction to cover the lid ι21. The lid 121 connects the pressing plate 122 via the elastic member 125 so that the pressing plate 122 is also in the B direction. And the result of the rotation is as shown in Fig. 5. In addition, the 'Trigger 126 extends from the pressure plate 122 to the hollow body 8 =, 4 = in this embodiment, also P the seesaw 12; "I When the pressure plate 122 is turned, the triggering portion 126 senses the component in the domain 11W when the #12 sensing element 111 is a contact sensor, and the :?T": 2 0' represents that the patient has not taken the medicine, and at this time, Qiu is triggered. ^乐口口20 exists and cannot touch the bottom of the medicine box 12, and; Opposite to the sensing element and the contact can not ⑴. The patient with the rally has taken out the medicine 20', as shown in Fig. 6, the cockroach touches the bottom of the pill box 12, and triggers ...^.::;f and touches the sensing element # Ul, so that the sensing element (1) ^. ° U to the host 11' and then make the host 11 to take the medication. As can be seen from the above description, if the medicine 2G is taken out of the medicine box 12, the host 11 will be made into a service. (4) Service Yun~ Do not press the button or open The cover σ additionally: f, two Therefore, the present invention is more capable of correctly providing the medication record. The gap is the size of 2G between the platen 12 2 and the hollow body 12 3 to prevent the drug 2 () from running over the waste plate 22, causing the platen 122 to contact the plate η for an erroneous medication record. Thus, the main force of the main body is not limited to the compression spring 129 shown in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. In operation, 2 can still interlock the |plate 122 via this _spring 129 to achieve the same function as the torsion spring. Further, the above-mentioned triggering portion 126 is not limited to the 1376222 plate member disclosed in the first embodiment, and a cam or eccentric wheel structure having the rotating shaft 128 as a center of rotation may be employed to achieve the same function. Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the drug storage device according to the present invention. It can be seen that one end of the cover 321 is framed on the hollow body 323 by the rotating shaft 328, and a pressing plate 322 is disposed under the cover 321. The pressing plate 322 is also pivotally connected to the hollow body 323 via the rotating shaft 328. An elastic member 325 is disposed between the cover 321 and the pressure plate 322. In this embodiment, the elastic member 325 is a torsional spring having one end abutting against the bottom of the cover 321 and the other end being fixed to the pressure plate 322. The cover 321 has a protruding portion 324, and the pressing plate 322 has a triggering portion 326 (extending to the outside of the hollow body 323. In operation, the user can rotate in the A' direction to open the cover 321 by which the cover 321 is protruded The portion 324 abuts the triggering portion 326 of the pressing plate 322 such that the pressing plate 122 is also swelled in the direction of A, and as a result, as shown in Fig. 9, the user can take out the medicine 2〇. 〇 Conversely, when the user wants to cover the box When the cover 321 is used, the cover 321 can press the pressure plate 322 via the elastic 7L member 325, so that the pressure plate 322 enters the hollow body 323. The main body 31 is provided with an inductive element 311, and when the medicine 20 is present in the medicine box 32, it represents a disease. If the patient has not taken the medicine, the triggering portion 326 is in a first position and cannot touch the sensing element 311. Conversely, if the patient has taken out the medicine, Then the panel 322 will touch the bottom of the cartridge %, and the triggering section 326 will also turn to the Chu-Your Miaogong class, " T seconds to the first position and touch the sensing element - 1,376222 311 'and Send the signal to the first 1__ above, so no longer ^11 The medication record is described in the first two paragraphs above. The touch sensor, Miao: & the towel sensing elements 111, 311 are all contact 1 ' However, it can be understood that the white horse-connected sensor (such as light sensor) ): Here:::Parts=(4) The product is taken out', then the triggering part of the pressure plate will be in the medicine garden in the music box, the triggering part does not need to touch the sensing element sense = the price measurement record of the piece 0 卩 can make the host Make medicine
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上， 本發明，任何其所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者 發明之精神和範圍内，當可作任意之更動與潤飾，因此本發明 之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 x 1376222 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置之第一實施例之 .立體圖。 第2圖係依據第1圖之藥品收納裝置之局部放大圖。 第3圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置之第一實施例的 剖視圖。 第4圖係依據第3圖之藥品收納裝置之盒蓋完全打開 之示意圖。 • 第5圖係依據第3圖之藥品收納裝置之盒蓋完全蓋上 之示意圖。 第6圖係依據第3圖之藥品收納裝置當藥品取出且盒 蓋完全蓋上之示意圖。 第7圖係依據第3圖之藥品收納裝置之變化例的剖視 圖。 第8圖係依據本發明之藥品收納裝置之第二實施例的 剖視圖。 • 第9圖係依據第8圖之藥品收納裝置之盒蓋完全打開 之示意圖。 11〜主機 111〜感應元件 122〜壓板 24〜導架 125’〜端部 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜藥品收納裝置 12〜藥盒 121〜盒蓋 123〜中空本體 125〜彈性元件 L376222 125”〜端部 128〜 20〜藥品 32〜藥盒 321〜盒蓋 323〜中空本體 325〜彈性元件 328〜轉軸 A’〜打開方向 126〜觸發部 129〜壓縮彈簧 31〜主機 311〜感應元件 322〜壓板 324〜突出部 326〜觸發部 A〜打開方向 B〜蓋上方向Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as described above, the present invention may be modified and modified in any manner within the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope defined in the patent application is subject to change. x 1376222 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a drug storage device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the medicine storage device according to Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the medicine container according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the lid of the medicine container according to Fig. 3 fully opened. • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the lid of the medicine storage device according to Fig. 3 completely covered. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the medicine storage device according to Fig. 3 when the medicine is taken out and the lid is completely covered. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the medicine storage device according to Fig. 3. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the medicine container according to the present invention. • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the lid of the medicine storage device according to Fig. 8 fully opened. 11 to the host 111 to the sensing element 122 to the pressure plate 24 to the guide 125' to the end portion [Description of the main components] 1 to the drug storage device 12 to the cartridge 121 to the lid 123 to the hollow body 125 to the elastic member L376222 125" End portions 128 to 20 to medicine 32 to medicine box 321 to lid 323 to hollow body 325 to elastic member 328 to shaft A' to opening direction 126 to trigger portion 129 to compression spring 31 to main body 311 to sensing element 322 to pressure plate 324 ~ protruding portion 326 to trigger portion A ~ opening direction B ~ capping direction
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