TWI374466B - Knob switch - Google Patents

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TWI374466B
TWI374466B TW98144102A TW98144102A TWI374466B TW I374466 B TWI374466 B TW I374466B TW 98144102 A TW98144102 A TW 98144102A TW 98144102 A TW98144102 A TW 98144102A TW I374466 B TWI374466 B TW I374466B
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Taiwan
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conductive
fixed
rotating shaft
sleeve
fixing
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TW98144102A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201123243A (en
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xian-wei Ma
Ting Luo
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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1374466 101年07月26日核正替換頁 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種旋鈕開關。 【先前技術】 [0002] '目前的電子開關系統,例如家庭開關系統,通常係設置 一個主開關及複數輔助開關。主開關連接於供電電源與 〇 複數負載之間,用於導通或切斷供電電源與複數負載的 電性連接。複數輔助開關分別連接於主開關與複數負載 之間,在主開關導通供電電源與複數負載的電性連接時 ,輔助開關用於導通或切斷供電電源與對應負載之間的 電性連接,以控制供電電源對輔助開關所對應的負載的 供電。 [0003] 然而,上述主開關只能控制複數負載全部得電工作或全 部斷電工作,不能實現對單個負載及複數負載中的部分 負載的供電或斷電控制。為了節省電子線路的需要,上 述輔助開關通常係安裝在其對應的負載的附近,輔助開 關的安裝位置較為分散。因而,為了實現對複數負載中 的特定負載的斷電控制,使用者需要到達該特定負載所 對應的輔助開關的安裝位置才能操作該輔助開關,給使 用者帶來了麻煩。 【發明内容】 [0004] 有鑒於此,有必要提供一種操作方便且可實現對一個或 複數負載進行斷電控制的旋鈕開關。 [0005] 一種旋鈕開關,其分別與供電電源及複數負載相連。該 旋鈕開關包括固定座、轉動地嵌套於固定座内的旋轉機 09814410^^^^ A0101 第5頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 1374466 ♦ 101年07月26日按正替换頁 構及調節鎖扣,該旋轉機構上設置有複數動觸導電片, 該固定座上設置有複數靜觸導電片,該複數動觸導電片 在旋轉機構轉動時分別與複數靜觸導電片一一對應。該 靜觸導電片包括與供電電源電性連接的第一導電部及與 負載電性連接的第二導電部,該第一導電部與第二導電 部相隔一定的間距。該動觸導電片在旋轉機構轉動時導 〇 通其對應的靜觸導電片的第一導電部與第二導電部之間 的電性連接,該動觸導電片還在調節鎖扣的調節下切斷 其對應的靜觸導電片的第一導電部與第二導電部之間的 電性連接。 [0006] 上述旋鈕開關,藉由設置靜觸導電片包括第一導電部與 - 第二導電部,在旋轉機構轉動時,該動觸導電片在調節 - 鎖扣的調節下可選擇性地導通或切斷對應靜觸導電片的 第一導電部與第二導電部之間的電性連接,因而操作方 便且實現了對一個或複數負載的斷電控制。 【實施方式】 [0007] 請參閱圖1,一較佳實施方式之旋鈕開關100用於與供電 電源(圖未示)及複數負載200電性連接。旋鈕開關100 用於選擇性地導通與切斷供電電源與複數負載200之間的 電性連接。當旋鈕開關100導通供電電源與複數負載200 之間的電性連接時,複數負載200接收來自供電電源的工 作電壓以上電工作。當旋鈕開關100切斷供電電源與複數 . 負載200之間的電性連接時,複數負載200不能接收來自 供電電源的工作電壓,因而停止工作。負載200可為電視 機、照明燈管、電風扇、電冰箱等。本實施方式中,負 09814410^^^ A〇101 第6頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 1374466 101年07月26日核正替換頁 載 200 以發光二極體(LED,Light Emitting Diode) 為例進行說明。 [0008] 請一併參閱圖2及圖3,旋鈕開關100包括殼體10、固定座 20、固定軸套30、旋轉機構40、固定架50及調節鎖扣60 。殼體10呈中空的長方體狀。殼體10用於收容固定座20 、固定軸套30、旋轉機構40及固定架50。複數負載200 位於殼體10的外部。 [0009] 殼體10為可拆開的結構,其包括底板12、第一側板14及 第二侧板15。底板12、第一側板14及第二側板15均呈矩 形板狀。第一側板14與底板12垂直連接,第二側板15分 別與第一侧板14及底板12垂直連接。 [0010] 固定座20包括底座22及第一套設部24。第一套設部24為 中空的圓筒。底座22固定於底板12上,用於固定並支撐 第一套設部24。第一套設部24上等間隔地開設有複數第 一通孔250,該複數第一通孔250沿第一套設部24的中心 軸線方向設置。第一通孔250為圓柱形通孔。 [0011] 固定軸套30包括固定板32及第二套設部34。固定板32固 定於第二側板15上。第二套設部34為中空的圓筒,其一 端固定於固定板32上。 [0012] 請一併參閱圖4及圖5,旋轉機構40包括轉軸42、可拆卸 地安裝於轉軸42—端的旋鈕44、設置於轉軸42外表面上 的複數第一凸齒45、複數動觸導電片46、分別與複數動 觸導電片46對應設置的複數第一彈性件48以及設置於轉 軸42内部的固定軸49。 098144H#單編號 A0101 第7頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 1374466 101年07月26日核正替換頁 [0013] 轉軸42為中空的圓筒。轉軸42的一端穿過固定座20的第 一套設部24後可拆卸地固定於旋鈕44上,轉軸42的另一 端轉動地固定於固定軸套30的第二套設部34内。複數第 一凸齒45設置於轉軸42上,並位於第一套設部24及第二 套設部34之間。在本實施方式中,第一 Λ齒45的數目為 12個,其等間隔地繞設於轉軸42的圓周上。 [0014] 轉軸4 2在沿其中心軸線方向上等間隔地開設有分別與複 數第一通孔250相對應的複數第二通孔420。轉軸42在沿 其圓周方向上等間隔地開設有分別與複數第一凸齒45相 對應的複數第二通孔420。第二通孔420為圓柱形通孔。 [0015] 轉軸42與固定軸49相對的内壁上設置有複數十字形凹槽 43,複數十字形凹槽43的中心分別與複數第二通孔420相 ^ 連通。十字形凹槽43包括垂直連接的第一凹部434及第二 凹部435,第一凹部434及第二凹部435均呈長方體狀。 [0016] 複數動觸導電片46分別設置於複數第二通孔420内。動觸 導電片46大致呈“Τ”字型,其包括抵觸部460及與抵觸 部460垂直連接的突出部462。抵觸部460呈長方體狀, 抵觸部460的長度大於第二通孔420的直徑。突出部462 呈圓柱狀,突出部462垂直平分抵觸部460。突出部462 的直徑小於第二通孔420的直徑。突出部462穿過第二通 孔420後凸出於轉轴42與固定軸49相背的表面上,從而使 得抵觸部460可收容於十字形凹槽43的第一凹部434或第 二凹部435内。初始狀態時,抵觸部460收容於第一凹部 434 内。 09814410爰單编號 Α〇101 第8頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 外 I ιοί年6日核正頁1 次出部462遠離抵觸部460的一端中部開設有一長方體型 四槽,、, e ’从形成相對設置的第一導接部464及第二導接部 、。第一導接部464及第二導接部465平行設置,丘相 t〇〇l8] 定間距。第—導接部464及第二導接部465均由導電 #料製成。 [0〇l9] 彈又料49呈圓柱體狀’固定軸49設置於轉軸42内。第一 片牛48的端固定於固定軸49上,另一端與動觸導電 抵觸在本實施方式中,第一彈性件48為彈簧。 ^架5〇包括支架52、卡合件54及第二彈性件^。支架 ^ 固疋於成體10的第一側板Η上的連接部52〇、固 不=體Π)的底板12上的第—支部522及與第—支部挪 第:的第支邵524。連接部520、第一支部522及 部^支部524均呈長方體狀,連接部52〇的_端與第一支 22垂直相連,另—端與第二支部…垂直相連。第一 t〇〇2〇] 免^22上開設有第一開口 532,第二支部⑽上開設有 、第-開口 532對應的第二開口 534。 ^件54包括大致呈長條狀的卡合部54〇、可拆卸地固定 於卡合部540兩端的第-固定部⑷及第二固定部544。 卡合部540的長度與連接部52〇的長度大致相等部 540的-端穿過第1 口⑽與第—固定部⑷固定連°接 ’卡合部540的另〜端穿過第二開口 534與第二固 544固定連接。 _卡合部540的中部致置有與連接部52〇相背的·兩個第二凸 齒55〇°兩個第二凸齒550並列設置,用於與第-凸齒45 第9頁/共26頁 單編號A0101 1013285443-0 1374466 _ 101年07月26日核正替换頁 相嚙合。複數第一 Λ齒45與兩個第二凸齒550共同構成觸 覺反饋裝置70,該觸覺反饋裝置70用於在轉軸42的轉動 過程中發出提示聲音。第二彈性件56的一端固定於連接 部520上,另一端固定於卡合部540上,用於推壓卡合部 540。在本實施方式中,卡合部540由可彈性伸縮的材料 製成,第二彈性件56為彈簧。 [0022] 當旋紐44被扭動時,複數第一凸齒45隨著轉軸42的轉動 而轉動,收容於兩個第二凸齒550之間的間隔空間中的第 一凸齒45推動第二凸齒550運動,使得卡合部540壓縮第 二彈性件56,因而卡合部540向靠近連接部520的方向運 動。當第一凸齒45推動第二凸齒55 0運動使得第一凸齒45 越過第二凸齒550時,在第二彈性件56的彈性力作用下, 卡合部540又向遠離連接部520的方向運動,使得與上述 第一凸齒45相鄰的第一凸齒45收容於兩個第二凸齒550之 間的間隔空間内,從而給使用者提供觸覺反饋效果,例 如,發出“咯噠”,“咯噠”,“咯噠”等提示聲音, 使使用者感覺到該旋鈕開關100不斷地被觸發。 [0023] 調節鎖扣60呈“Τ”字型,其包括握持部62及調節部64。 握持部62呈圓柱形,調節部64呈圓柱狀。握持部62的直 徑大於第一通孔250的直徑,調節部64的直徑小於第一通 孔250的直徑。調節部64用於穿過第一通孔250,使得調 節部64的尖端插入與第一通孔250對應的動觸導電片46的 長方體凹槽内。調節鎖扣60用於旋轉動觸導電片46,以 使動觸導電片46的抵觸部460收容於第一凹部434或第二 凹部435内。調節鎖扣60為絕緣材料製成。 098144—單编號 Α0101 第10頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 1374466 101年.07月26日梭正替換頁 [0024] 請一併參閱圖6及圖7,旋轉開關1〇〇還包括複數靜觸導電 片240。複數靜觸導電片240沿第—套設部μ的中心轴線 方向等間隔地設置於第一套設部24與轉軸42相對的内壁 上"在轉轴42轉動使得複數第一凸齒45〇中的一個第一凸 齒450收容於兩個第二凸齒550之間的間隔空間内時,複 數靜觸導電片240可分別與沿轉軸42的中心抽線方向設置 的一組複數動觸導電片46--對應。 [0025] 靜觸導電片240呈圓柱體狀’其包括由導電材料製成的第 一導電部242及第二導電部244。第一導電部242與供電 電源(圖未示)電性連接,第二等電部244藉由導線穿透 第-套設部24與負載200電性連接。第一導電部242與第 二導電部244平行設置,且相隔—定間距。 [0026] 使用該旋轉開關100時,可扭動旋鈕44,使得靜觸導電片 240與對應的動觸導電片46相接觸。由於初始狀態時,動 觸導電片46的抵觸部460收容於第一凹部434内,可保證 第一導接部464的兩端分別垂直導通連接第一導電部242 及第二導電部244 ’第二導接部465的兩端分別垂直導通 連接第一導電部242及第二導電部244,此時動觸導電片 46與靜觸導電片240相接觸且處於第一狀態,如圖6所示 。因而第一導接部464及第二導接部465均導通連接第一 導電部242與第二導電部244,使得靜觸導電片240所對 應的負載200可接收供電電源提供的電壓而上電工作。 [0027] 使用調節鎖扣60切換選擇抵觸部460收容於第二凹部435 内的方法如下: 09814410#單編號 Α0101 第11頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 1374466 I ιοί年26日梭正替換< _首先,將調節鎖扣6〇的調節雜穿過第一通孔25〇後使 調節部64的尖端插人與第_通孔25Q對應的動觸導電片46 的長方體凹槽内’並施加壓力使抵觸部46〇壓縮第—彈性 件48,使得抵觸部460從第一凹部434内脫落。然後,施 力使調節鎖扣6〇帶動動觸導電片46旋轉90度,從而抵觸 部460在第-彈性件48的彈力作用下收容於第二凹部435 内。 _ «钮44被扭動’使得靜觸導電片24()與對應的動觸導電 片46相接觸時由於抵觸部彻收容於第二㈤部435内, 第一導接部464與第一導電部242平行貼合,第二導接部 465與靜觸導電片240的第二導電部244平行貼合,此時 動觸導電片46與靜觸導電片240相接觸且處於第二狀態, 如圖7所7。因而’第—導接部464及第二導接部465均不 月匕導通連接第-導電部242及第二導電部244,靜觸導電 片240所對應的負載2〇〇不能接收供電電源提供的電壓而 停止工作。 _0]本實施方式的旋紐開關1〇〇由於動觸導電片心的第一、第 -導接部464、465的方向可調節,因此使用者可選擇性 使複數負載200中的某個負載停止工作。又由於旋紐開關 100設置了可帶動轉轴42轉動的旋鈕44,因此使用者可藉 由調節動觸導電片46的第—、第二導接部464、465的方 向的方式,預先設置多種控制複數負載2〇〇開始/停止工 作的方案,藉由轉動旋鈕44 ’可實現對複數負載2〇〇的不 同控制,滿足了多樣化的需求。 _1]综上所述 09814410#單編號 A〇1〇1 本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利 第12頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 1.374466 101年07月26日核正替換頁 申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,舉 凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,在援依本案創作精神所作之等 效修飾或變化,皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0032] 圖1為一較佳實施方式的旋鈕開關之立體圖。 [0033] 圖2為圖1所示旋鈕開關之第一局部分解示意圖。 [0034] 圖3為圖1所示旋鈕開關之第二局部分解示意圖。 [0035] 圖4為圖2所示旋鈕開關沿IV- IV方向之刮面視圖。 [0036] 圖5為圖3所示旋鈕開關之轉軸沿V-V方向之剖面視圖。 [0037] 圖6為動觸導電片與靜觸導電片相接觸之第一狀態示意圖 〇 [0038] 圖7為動觸導電片與靜觸導電片相接觸之第二狀態示意圖 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 [0039] 旋鈕開關:100 [0040] 殼體:10 [0041] 底板:1 2 [0042] 第一侧板:14 [0043] 第二侧板:15 [0044] 固定座:2 0 [0045] 負載:200 09814410产單職 A〇101 第13頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 1374466 [0046] 底座:22 [0047] 第一套設部:24 [0048] 靜觸導電片:240 [0049] 第一導電部:242 [0050] 第二導電部:244 [0051] 第一通孔:2 5 0 [0052] 固定軸套:30 [0053] 固定板:32 [0054] 第二套設部:34 [0055] 旋轉機構:40 [0056] 轉軸:42 [0057] 第二通孔:420 [0058] 十字形凹槽:43 [0059] 第一凹部:434 [0060] 第二凹部:4 3 5 [0061] 旋鈕:44 [0062] 第一凸齒:45 [0063] 動觸導電片:46 [0064] 抵觸部:460 0981441G#單编號 A〇101 第14頁/共26頁 101年07月26日核正替换頁 1013285443-0 1.374466 [0065] 突出部:4 6 2 [0066] 第一導接部: 464 [0067] 第二導接部: 465 [0068] 第一彈性件: 48 [0069] 固定軸:49 [0070] 固定架:50 [0071] 支架:52 [0072] 連接部:520 [0073] 第一支部:522 [0074] 第二支部:524 [0075] 第一開口 : 532 [0076] 第二開口 : 534 [0077] 卡合件:54 [0078] 卡合部:540 [0079] 第一固定部: 542 [0080] 第二固定部: 544 [0081] 第二凸齒:550 [0082] 第二彈性件: 56 [0083] 調節鎖扣:6 0 09814410^^^^ A〇101 第15頁/共26頁 101年07月26日核正替换頁 1013285443-0 1374466 [0084] [0085] [0086] 握持部:62 調節部:6 4 觸覺反饋裝置 70 101年07月26日核正替换頁 09814410^^^^ A〇101 第16頁/共26頁 1013285443-01374466 July 26, 101 Nuclear Replacement Page VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a rotary switch. [Prior Art] [0002] The current electronic switching system, such as a home switching system, usually has a main switch and a plurality of auxiliary switches. The main switch is connected between the power supply and the 〇 plurality of loads, and is used for turning on or off the electrical connection between the power supply and the plurality of loads. The plurality of auxiliary switches are respectively connected between the main switch and the plurality of loads, and when the main switch is electrically connected to the plurality of loads, the auxiliary switch is used for turning on or off the electrical connection between the power supply and the corresponding load, Controls the power supply to the load corresponding to the auxiliary switch. [0003] However, the above-mentioned main switch can only control all of the plurality of loads to be energized or all of the power-off operations, and cannot provide power supply or power-off control for a single load and a part of the plurality of loads. In order to save the need for electronic circuits, the above-mentioned auxiliary switches are usually installed in the vicinity of their corresponding loads, and the mounting positions of the auxiliary switches are relatively dispersed. Therefore, in order to realize the power-off control of a specific load in a plurality of loads, the user needs to reach the mounting position of the auxiliary switch corresponding to the specific load to operate the auxiliary switch, causing trouble to the user. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a rotary switch that is easy to operate and that can perform power-off control of one or more loads. [0005] A knob switch that is respectively connected to a power supply and a plurality of loads. The rotary switch includes a fixed seat and a rotary machine that is rotatably nested in the fixed seat. 09814410^^^^ A0101 Page 5 / Total 26 pages 1013285443-0 1374466 ♦ July 26, 2011 Pressing the replacement page and adjusting the lock The rotating mechanism is provided with a plurality of dynamic contact conductive sheets, and the fixed seat is provided with a plurality of static contact conductive sheets, and the plurality of dynamic contact conductive sheets respectively correspond to the plurality of static contact conductive sheets one by one when the rotating mechanism rotates. The static conductive sheet includes a first conductive portion electrically connected to the power supply and a second conductive portion electrically connected to the load, the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion being spaced apart from each other by a certain distance. The movable contact conductive sheet guides an electrical connection between the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion of the corresponding static conductive sheet when the rotating mechanism rotates, and the movable contact conductive sheet is also cut under the adjustment of the adjusting buckle. The electrical connection between the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion of the corresponding static conductive sheet is broken. [0006] The above-mentioned knob switch includes a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion by providing a static conductive sheet, and the movable contact conductive sheet is selectively turned on under the adjustment-locking adjustment when the rotating mechanism rotates Or cutting off the electrical connection between the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion of the corresponding static conductive sheet, thereby facilitating operation and realizing power-off control of one or a plurality of loads. [0007] Referring to FIG. 1, a rotary switch 100 of a preferred embodiment is used for electrically connecting to a power supply (not shown) and a plurality of loads 200. The rotary switch 100 is used to selectively turn on and off the electrical connection between the power supply and the plurality of loads 200. When the rotary switch 100 turns on the electrical connection between the power supply and the plurality of loads 200, the plurality of loads 200 receive power from the operating voltage of the power supply. When the rotary switch 100 cuts off the electrical connection between the power supply and the plurality of loads 200, the plurality of loads 200 cannot receive the operating voltage from the power supply and thus stop operating. The load 200 can be a television, a lighting tube, an electric fan, a refrigerator, or the like. In this embodiment, negative 09814410^^^ A〇101 Page 6/26 pages 1013285443-0 1374466 July 26, 2011 Nuclear replacement page load 200 LED (Light Emitting Diode) as an example Be explained. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, the knob switch 100 includes a housing 10, a fixing base 20, a fixed sleeve 30, a rotating mechanism 40, a fixing frame 50 and an adjusting lock 60. The casing 10 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape. The housing 10 is for housing the fixing base 20, the fixing sleeve 30, the rotating mechanism 40, and the fixing frame 50. The plurality of loads 200 are located outside of the housing 10. The housing 10 is a detachable structure including a bottom plate 12, a first side plate 14, and a second side plate 15. The bottom plate 12, the first side plate 14, and the second side plate 15 each have a rectangular plate shape. The first side plate 14 is vertically connected to the bottom plate 12, and the second side plate 15 is vertically connected to the first side plate 14 and the bottom plate 12, respectively. [0010] The fixing base 20 includes a base 22 and a first sleeve portion 24. The first set of portions 24 is a hollow cylinder. The base 22 is fixed to the bottom plate 12 for fixing and supporting the first set of the portions 24. The first set of portions 24 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 250 at equal intervals, and the plurality of first through holes 250 are disposed along the central axis of the first sleeve portion 24. The first through hole 250 is a cylindrical through hole. [0011] The fixed bushing 30 includes a fixing plate 32 and a second sleeve portion 34. The fixing plate 32 is fixed to the second side plate 15. The second sleeve portion 34 is a hollow cylinder, and one end thereof is fixed to the fixing plate 32. [0012] Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together, the rotating mechanism 40 includes a rotating shaft 42, a knob 44 detachably mounted on the rotating shaft 42 end, a plurality of first protruding teeth 45 disposed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 42, and a plurality of dynamic touches. The conductive sheet 46 has a plurality of first elastic members 48 corresponding to the plurality of movable contact conductive sheets 46 and a fixed shaft 49 disposed inside the rotating shaft 42. 098144H#单号 A0101 Page 7 of 26 1013285443-0 1374466 July 26, 2011 Nuclear Replacement Page [0013] The shaft 42 is a hollow cylinder. One end of the rotating shaft 42 is detachably fixed to the knob 44 through the first set portion 24 of the fixing base 20, and the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably fixed in the second sleeve portion 34 of the fixed bushing 30. The plurality of first protruding teeth 45 are disposed on the rotating shaft 42 and located between the first sleeve portion 24 and the second sleeve portion 34. In the present embodiment, the number of the first molars 45 is twelve, which are wound around the circumference of the rotary shaft 42 at equal intervals. [0014] The rotating shafts 42 are provided with a plurality of second through holes 420 respectively corresponding to the plurality of first through holes 250 at equal intervals in the direction of the central axis thereof. The rotary shaft 42 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 420 respectively corresponding to the plurality of first convex teeth 45 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction thereof. The second through hole 420 is a cylindrical through hole. [0015] The inner wall of the rotating shaft 42 opposite to the fixed shaft 49 is provided with a plurality of cross-shaped grooves. The centers of the plurality of cross-shaped grooves 43 are respectively in communication with the plurality of second through holes 420. The cross recess 43 includes a first recess 434 and a second recess 435 which are vertically connected, and the first recess 434 and the second recess 435 each have a rectangular parallelepiped shape. [0016] The plurality of movable contact conductive sheets 46 are respectively disposed in the plurality of second through holes 420. The movable contact piece 46 is substantially "Τ" shaped and includes an abutting portion 460 and a protruding portion 462 that is perpendicularly connected to the abutting portion 460. The abutting portion 460 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the length of the abutting portion 460 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole 420. The protruding portion 462 has a cylindrical shape, and the protruding portion 462 vertically bisects the abutting portion 460. The diameter of the protrusion 462 is smaller than the diameter of the second through hole 420. The protrusion 462 protrudes through the second through hole 420 and protrudes from the surface of the rotating shaft 42 opposite to the fixed shaft 49 , so that the abutting portion 460 can be received in the first recess 434 or the second recess 435 of the cross recess 43 . Inside. In the initial state, the abutting portion 460 is housed in the first recess 434. 09814410爰单单Α〇101 Page 8/Total 26 Page 1013285443-0 External I ιοί year 6th nuclear page 1 out 462 away from the end of one end of the abutting portion 460 has a rectangular parallelepiped four slots, ,, e ' The first guiding portion 464 and the second guiding portion are formed to face each other. The first guiding portion 464 and the second guiding portion 465 are arranged in parallel, and the sub-phases are spaced apart. The first guiding portion 464 and the second guiding portion 465 are each made of a conductive material. [0〇l9] The bullet 49 is in the shape of a cylinder. The fixed shaft 49 is disposed in the rotating shaft 42. The end of the first piece of cattle 48 is fixed to the fixed shaft 49, and the other end is in contact with the movable contact. In the present embodiment, the first elastic member 48 is a spring. The frame 5 includes a bracket 52, a catching member 54, and a second elastic member. The bracket ^ is fixed to the first branch portion 522 on the bottom plate 12 of the connecting portion 52 of the first side panel of the adult body 10, and the first branch portion 524 of the first branch portion. The connecting portion 520, the first branch portion 522 and the portion branch portion 524 are each in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The _ end of the connecting portion 52 is perpendicularly connected to the first branch 22, and the other end is perpendicularly connected to the second branch portion. The first opening 532 is opened on the second portion, and the second opening 534 corresponding to the first opening 532 is defined in the second portion (10). The member 54 includes a substantially elongated engaging portion 54A, and a first fixing portion (4) and a second fixing portion 544 that are detachably fixed to both ends of the engaging portion 540. The length of the engaging portion 540 is substantially equal to the length of the connecting portion 52A. The end of the portion 540 passes through the first port (10) and is fixed to the first fixing portion (4). The other end of the engaging portion 540 passes through the second opening. The 534 is fixedly coupled to the second solid 544. The middle portion of the engaging portion 540 is disposed with two second protruding teeth 55 〇 opposite to the connecting portion 52 〇. Two second protruding teeth 550 are juxtaposed for use with the first protruding tooth 45 page 9 / A total of 26 pages, single number A0101 1013285443-0 1374466 _ July 26, 101, the nuclear replacement page is engaged. The plurality of first molars 45 and the two second convex teeth 550 together form a haptic feedback device 70 for emitting a cueing sound during rotation of the rotary shaft 42. One end of the second elastic member 56 is fixed to the connecting portion 520, and the other end is fixed to the engaging portion 540 for pressing the engaging portion 540. In the present embodiment, the engaging portion 540 is made of an elastically stretchable material, and the second elastic member 56 is a spring. [0022] When the knob 44 is twisted, the plurality of first protruding teeth 45 rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft 42, and the first protruding teeth 45 received in the space between the two second protruding teeth 550 pushes the first The two convex teeth 550 are moved such that the engaging portion 540 compresses the second elastic member 56, and thus the engaging portion 540 moves in a direction approaching the connecting portion 520. When the first protruding tooth 45 pushes the second protruding tooth 55 0 to move the first protruding tooth 45 over the second protruding tooth 550, the engaging portion 540 is further away from the connecting portion 520 under the elastic force of the second elastic member 56. The directional movement causes the first protruding teeth 45 adjacent to the first protruding teeth 45 to be received in the space between the two second protruding teeth 550, thereby providing a tactile feedback effect to the user, for example,提示", "哒哒", "哒哒" and other prompt sounds, so that the user feels that the knob switch 100 is continuously triggered. [0023] The adjustment buckle 60 has a "Τ" shape, which includes a grip portion 62 and an adjustment portion 64. The grip portion 62 has a cylindrical shape, and the adjustment portion 64 has a cylindrical shape. The diameter of the grip portion 62 is larger than the diameter of the first through hole 250, and the diameter of the adjusting portion 64 is smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 250. The adjusting portion 64 is for passing through the first through hole 250 such that the tip end of the adjusting portion 64 is inserted into the rectangular parallelepiped groove of the movable contact conductive piece 46 corresponding to the first through hole 250. The adjusting latch 60 is for rotating the movable contact piece 46 so that the abutting portion 460 of the movable contact piece 46 is received in the first recess 434 or the second recess 435. The adjustment lock 60 is made of an insulating material. 098144—单单Α0101 Page 10/Total 26 Page 1013285443-0 1374466 101. July 26th Shuttle Replacement Page [0024] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7, the rotary switch 1〇〇 also includes multiple static The conductive sheet 240 is touched. The plurality of static contact conductive sheets 240 are disposed at equal intervals along the central axis direction of the first sleeve portion μ on the inner wall of the first sleeve portion 24 opposite to the rotation shaft 42. " Rotating on the rotation shaft 42 causes the plurality of first convex teeth 45 When one of the first protruding teeth 450 is received in the space between the two second protruding teeth 550, the plurality of static contact conductive strips 240 can respectively be set with a plurality of dynamic touches disposed along the center of the rotating shaft 42 Conductive sheet 46--corresponding. [0025] The static-contact conductive sheet 240 has a cylindrical shape and includes a first conductive portion 242 and a second conductive portion 244 made of a conductive material. The first conductive portion 242 is electrically connected to a power supply (not shown), and the second electrical portion 244 is electrically connected to the load 200 by the wire penetrating first sleeve portion 24. The first conductive portion 242 is disposed in parallel with the second conductive portion 244 and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. When the rotary switch 100 is used, the knob 44 can be twisted such that the static contact conductive piece 240 is in contact with the corresponding dynamic contact conductive piece 46. In the initial state, the contact portion 460 of the movable contact piece 46 is received in the first recess 434, and the two ends of the first guiding portion 464 are vertically connected to the first conductive portion 242 and the second conductive portion 244 respectively. The two ends of the two guiding portions 465 are respectively vertically connected to the first conductive portion 242 and the second conductive portion 244. At this time, the movable contact piece 46 is in contact with the static conductive sheet 240 and is in the first state, as shown in FIG. . Therefore, the first guiding portion 464 and the second guiding portion 465 are both electrically connected to the first conductive portion 242 and the second conductive portion 244, so that the load 200 corresponding to the static conductive sheet 240 can receive the voltage provided by the power supply and be powered. jobs. [0027] The method for switching the selection contact portion 460 into the second recess portion 435 by using the adjustment lock 60 is as follows: 09814410#单号Α0101 Page 11/26 pages 1013285443-0 1374466 I ιοί year 26 shuttle replacement < First, the adjustment miscellaneous of the adjusting latch 6〇 is passed through the first through hole 25〇, and the tip end of the adjusting portion 64 is inserted into the rectangular parallelepiped groove of the movable contact conductive piece 46 corresponding to the first through hole 25Q. The pressure causes the abutting portion 46 to compress the first elastic member 48 such that the abutting portion 460 is detached from the first concave portion 434. Then, the adjusting latch 6 turns the movable contact piece 46 to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the abutting portion 460 is received in the second recess 435 by the elastic force of the first elastic member 48. _ «Button 44 is twisted' such that when the static contact conductive strip 24 () is in contact with the corresponding dynamic contact conductive strip 46, the first conductive portion 464 and the first conductive portion are completely received by the contact portion in the second (five) portion 435. The second guiding portion 465 is in parallel with the second conductive portion 244 of the static conductive sheet 240. At this time, the movable contact piece 46 is in contact with the static conductive sheet 240 and is in the second state, such as Figure 7 is 7. Therefore, the first-conducting portion 464 and the second guiding portion 465 are not connected to the first conductive portion 242 and the second conductive portion 244, and the load corresponding to the conductive sheet 240 is not received by the power supply. The voltage stops working. _0] The knob switch 1 of the present embodiment is adjustable in direction of the first and first guiding portions 464, 465 of the movable contact piece, so that the user can selectively make a load in the plurality of loads 200 stop working. Further, since the knob switch 100 is provided with a knob 44 that can rotate the rotating shaft 42, the user can preset a plurality of ways by adjusting the directions of the first and second guiding portions 464 and 465 of the movable contact piece 46. The scheme of controlling the start/stop operation of the complex load 2〇〇 can realize different control of the complex load 2〇〇 by turning the knob 44', and satisfies the diversified requirements. _1]In summary, 09814410#单单 A〇1〇1 The invention complies with the invention patent requirements, and patents are filed according to law. Page 12 of 26 1013285443-0 1.374466 July 26, 2010 Nuclear replacement page Application. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those who are familiar with the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0032] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary switch of a preferred embodiment. 2 is a first partial exploded view of the rotary switch of FIG. 1. 3 is a second partial exploded view of the rotary switch of FIG. 1. 4 is a plan view of the rotary switch of FIG. 2 taken along the IV-IV direction. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary shaft of the rotary switch shown in FIG. 3 taken along the V-V direction. 6 is a first state diagram of the contact between the movable contact conductive sheet and the static contact conductive sheet. [0038] FIG. 7 is a second state diagram of the contact between the movable contact conductive sheet and the static contact conductive sheet. [Main component symbol Description] [0039] Knob Switch: 100 [0040] Housing: 10 [0041] Base Plate: 1 2 [0042] First Side Plate: 14 [0043] Second Side Plate: 15 [0044] Mounting Seat: 2 0 [ 0045] Load: 200 09814410 Production single job A〇 101 Page 13 / 26 pages 1013285443-0 1374466 [0046] Base: 22 [0047] The first set of parts: 24 [0048] Static contact conductive sheet: 240 [0049] First conductive portion: 242 [0050] Second conductive portion: 244 [0051] First through hole: 2 5 0 [0052] Fixed bushing: 30 [0053] Fixing plate: 32 [0054] Second set portion :34 [0055] Rotating mechanism: 40 [0056] Rotary shaft: 42 [0057] Second through hole: 420 [0058] Cross shaped groove: 43 [0059] First recessed portion: 434 [0060] Second recessed portion: 4 3 5 [0061] Knob: 44 [0062] First convex tooth: 45 [0063] Dynamic contact conductive sheet: 46 [0064] Abutment: 460 0981441G# Single number A〇101 Page 14 of 26 Page 101 Nuclear replacement on the 26th 1013285443-0 1.374466 [0065] Projection: 4 6 2 [0066] First Guide: 464 [0067] Second Guide: 465 [0068] First Elastic: 48 [0069] Fixed Axis: 49 [ 0070] Fixing frame: 50 [0071] Bracket: 52 [0072] Connection: 520 [0073] First branch: 522 [0074] Second branch: 524 [0075] First opening: 532 [0076] Second opening: 534 [0077] engaging member: 54 [0078] engaging portion: 540 [0079] first fixing portion: 542 [0080] second fixing portion: 544 [0081] second convex tooth: 550 [0082] second elasticity Item: 56 [0083] Adjusting the lock: 6 0 09814410^^^^ A〇101 Page 15 of 26, July 26, 2011, Nuclear Replacement Page 1013285443-0 1374466 [0084] [0086] Grip: 62 Adjustment: 6 4 Tactile feedback device 70 July 26, 2010 Nuclear replacement page 09814410^^^^ A〇101 Page 16 of 26 1013285443-0

Claims (1)

1.374466 101年07月26日修正替換頁 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種旋鈕開關,其分別與供電電源及複數負載相連,其改 良在於:該旋鈕開關包括固定座、轉動地嵌套於固定座内 的旋轉機構及調節鎖扣,該旋轉機構上設置有複數動觸導 電片,該固定座上設置有複數靜觸導電片,該複數動觸導 電片在旋轉機構轉動時分別與複數靜觸導電片一一對應, 每一個靜觸導電片包括與供電電源電性連接的第一導電部 及與負載電性連接的第二導電部,該第一導電部與第二導 電部相隔一定的間距,每一個動觸導電片在旋轉機構轉動 時導通其對應的靜觸導電片的第一導電部與第二導電部之 間的電性連接,每一個動觸導電片還在調節鎖扣的調節下 切斷其對應的靜觸導電片的第一導電部與第二導電部之間 的電性連接。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋鈕開關,其中該旋轉機構 包括轉軸,該轉軸上設置有與複數動觸導電片--對應的 複數凹槽,該凹槽包括第一凹部及第二凹部,該動觸導電 片包括抵觸部及與抵觸部連接的突出部,該突出部上設置 有由導電材料製成的第一導接部及與第一導接部相隔一定 間距的第二導接部,該調節鎖扣用於切換選擇抵觸部收容 於第一凹部或第二凹部内,當抵觸部收容於第一凹部内時 ,該第一導接部的兩端分別垂直連接第一導電部與第二導 電部,該第二導接部的兩端分別垂直連接第一導電部與第 二導電部;當抵觸部收容於第二凹部内時,該第一導接部 與第一導電部貼合,該第二導接部與第二導電部貼合。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之旋鈕開關,其中該旋鈕開關 09814410产單編號 A〇101 第17頁/共26頁 1013285443-0 1374466 101年07月26日核正替换頁 還包括觸覺反饋裝置,該觸覺反饋裝置用於在轉軸轉動過 程中發出提示聲音。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之旋鈕開關,其中該旋鈕開關 還包括固定架,該旋轉機構還包括設置於轉軸内部的固定 軸,該複數凹槽設置於轉轴與固定軸相對的内壁上,該旋 轉機構包括轉軸及設置於轉軸上的複數第一凸齒,該轉軸 在沿其圓周方向上開設有分別與複數第一凸齒相對應的複 數第一通孔,該轉軸在沿其中心軸線上還開設有分別與複 數靜觸導電片相對應的複數第一通孔,該固定架設置有兩 個第二凸齒,該兩個第二凸齒用於與第一凸齒相嚙合,該 複數第一凸齒與兩個第二凸齒共同構成觸覺反饋裝置,該 複數第一凸齒用於在轉軸轉動時分別收容於兩個第二凸齒 之間的間隔空間内,並產生提示聲音,該複數動觸導電片 分別與複數第一通孔相對應,該複數凹槽分別與複數第一 通孔相對應,該凹槽與對應的第一通孔相連通,該動觸導 電片的突出部用於穿過其對應的第一通孔使得第一導接部 及第二導接部均與固定軸相背。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之旋鈕開關,其中該固定座還 包括底座及第一套設部,該底座用於固定並支撐第一套設 部於其上,該轉軸嵌套於第一套設部内,該複數靜觸導電 片沿第一套設部的t心軸線方向設置於第一套設部與轉軸 相對的内壁上,該第一套設部沿其中心軸線方向上還開設 有分別與沿轉軸的中心軸線方向設置的複數第一通孔相對 應的複數第二通孔,該調節鎖扣包括握持部及調節部,該 調節部穿過第二通孔後,用於旋轉與第二通孔對應的動觸 導電片,以使該動觸導電片的抵觸部收容於第一凹部或第 09814410^^^^ A〇101 ^ 18 I / ^ 26 I 1013285443-0 1374466 101年07月26日修正替換頁 二凹部内。 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之旋鈕開關,其中該旋轉機構 還包括分別與複數動觸導電片對應設置的複數第一彈性件 ,該第一彈性件的一端連接固定軸,另一端與動觸導電.片 的抵觸部相抵觸。 7.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之旋鈕開關,其中該固定架還 包括支架、卡合件及第二彈性件,該支架包括連接部、第 一支部及與第一支部平行設置的第二支部,該連接部的一 端與第一支部相連,另一端與第二支部相連,該第一支部 上開設有第一開口,第二支部上開設有與第一開口相對應 的第二開口,該卡合件包括卡合部、可拆卸地固定於卡合 部兩端的第一固定部及第二固定部,該兩個第二凸齒設置 於卡合部上且與連接部相背,該卡合部的一端穿過第一開 口與第一固定部固定連接,另一端穿過第二開口與第二固 定部固定連接,該第二彈性件的一端固定於連接部上,另 一端固定於卡合部上,第二彈性件用於推壓卡合部。 8 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之旋鈕開關,其中該旋鈕開關 還包括殼體,該殼體還包括底板、與底板連接的第一側板 、分別與底板及第一側板連接的第二側板,該連接部固定 於第一側板上,該第一支部固定於底板上。 9 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之旋鈕開關,其中該旋鈕開關 還包括固定軸套,該固定軸套包括固定板及與固定板固定 連接的第二套設部,該旋轉機構還包括旋鈕,該轉軸的一 端穿過固定座的第一套設部後固定於旋鈕内,該轉軸的另 一端可轉動地固定於第二套設部内。 09814410产單職 A0101 第19頁/共26頁 1013285443-01.374466 Modified on July 26, 2011. Replacement page 7. Patent application scope: 1. A rotary switch, which is respectively connected to a power supply and a plurality of loads, and the improvement is that the rotary switch comprises a fixed seat and is rotationally nested in the fixed seat. The rotating mechanism and the adjusting latch are disposed on the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is provided with a plurality of dynamic contact conductive sheets, wherein the fixed seat is provided with a plurality of static contact conductive sheets, and the plurality of movable contact conductive sheets are respectively electrically conductive with the plurality of static contact when the rotating mechanism rotates One-to-one correspondence, each of the static-contact conductive sheets includes a first conductive portion electrically connected to the power supply and a second conductive portion electrically connected to the load, the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion being spaced apart by a certain interval, Each of the movable contact conductive strips electrically connects the first conductive portion of the corresponding static conductive sheet and the second conductive portion when the rotating mechanism rotates, and each of the movable contact conductive sheets is also cut under the adjustment of the adjusting buckle. The electrical connection between the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion of the corresponding static conductive sheet is broken. 2. The knob switch according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of grooves corresponding to the plurality of movable contact conductive sheets, the groove including the first concave portion and the first a second concave portion, the movable contact conductive sheet includes an abutting portion and a protruding portion connected to the abutting portion, the protruding portion is provided with a first guiding portion made of a conductive material and a second spacing spaced apart from the first guiding portion a guiding portion, wherein the adjusting latch is configured to be received in the first recess or the second recess, and when the abutting portion is received in the first recess, the two ends of the first guiding portion are vertically connected to the first The conductive portion and the second conductive portion, the two ends of the second conductive portion are perpendicularly connected to the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion, respectively; when the contact portion is received in the second recess, the first conductive portion and the first conductive portion The conductive portion is bonded, and the second conductive portion is bonded to the second conductive portion. 3. The rotary switch described in claim 2, wherein the rotary switch 09814410 is issued with a single number A〇101. Page 17/26 pages 1013285443-0 1374466 The revised replacement page also includes tactile sense on July 26, 2011. A feedback device for emitting a prompt sound during the rotation of the rotating shaft. 4. The knob switch of claim 3, wherein the knob switch further comprises a fixing frame, the rotating mechanism further comprising a fixed shaft disposed inside the rotating shaft, wherein the plurality of grooves are disposed on the rotating shaft opposite to the fixed shaft On the inner wall, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of first protruding teeth disposed on the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of first through holes corresponding to the plurality of first protruding teeth respectively along the circumferential direction thereof, the rotating shaft is along the edge A plurality of first through holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of static contact conductive sheets are further disposed on the central axis, the fixed frame is provided with two second protruding teeth, and the two second protruding teeth are configured to be opposite to the first protruding teeth Engaging, the plurality of first protruding teeth and the two second protruding teeth together constitute a tactile feedback device, wherein the plurality of first protruding teeth are respectively received in the space between the two second protruding teeth when the rotating shaft rotates, and Generating a cue sound, the plurality of dynamic contact conductive strips respectively corresponding to the plurality of first through holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of first through holes, the grooves being in communication with the corresponding first through holes, the dynamic contact Conductive sheet A first portion for a through hole therethrough such that the corresponding first connecting portion and second connecting portion are opposite to the fixed shaft. 5. The knob switch of claim 4, wherein the fixing base further comprises a base and a first sleeve portion for fixing and supporting the first sleeve portion, the rotation shaft is nested in In the first set of portions, the plurality of static contact conductive strips are disposed on the inner wall of the first sleeve portion opposite to the rotating shaft along the t-axis direction of the first sleeve portion, and the first sleeve portion is further along the central axis thereof And a plurality of second through holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of first through holes disposed along a central axis direction of the rotating shaft, the adjusting buckle includes a grip portion and an adjusting portion, and the adjusting portion passes through the second through hole Rotating the movable contact conductive sheet corresponding to the second through hole so that the abutting portion of the movable contact conductive piece is received in the first concave portion or the 09814410^^^^ A 〇 101 ^ 18 I / ^ 26 I 1013285443-0 1374466 On July 26, 101, the correction was replaced in the second recess. 6. The knob switch of claim 4, wherein the rotating mechanism further comprises a plurality of first elastic members respectively disposed corresponding to the plurality of dynamic contact conductive sheets, one end of the first elastic member being connected to the fixed shaft, and the other end It is in conflict with the contact portion of the movable contact piece. 7. The knob switch of claim 2, wherein the holder further comprises a bracket, a latching member and a second elastic member, the bracket comprising a connecting portion, a first branch portion and a first portion arranged in parallel with the first branch portion a second branch, one end of the connecting portion is connected to the first branch portion, and the other end is connected to the second branch portion, the first branch portion is provided with a first opening, and the second branch portion is provided with a second opening corresponding to the first opening, The engaging member includes an engaging portion, a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion detachably fixed to the two ends of the engaging portion, and the two second protruding teeth are disposed on the engaging portion and opposite to the connecting portion, One end of the engaging portion is fixedly connected to the first fixing portion through the first opening, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second fixing portion through the second opening. One end of the second elastic member is fixed on the connecting portion, and the other end is fixed on the connecting portion. On the engaging portion, the second elastic member is used to push the engaging portion. 8. The knob switch of claim 2, wherein the knob switch further comprises a housing, the housing further comprising a bottom plate, a first side plate connected to the bottom plate, and a second connection to the bottom plate and the first side plate respectively The side plate is fixed to the first side plate, and the first branch is fixed to the bottom plate. 9. The knob switch of claim 2, wherein the knob switch further comprises a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve comprises a fixing plate and a second sleeve fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the rotating mechanism further comprises a knob, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the first sleeve portion of the fixing base and is fixed in the knob, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably fixed in the second sleeve portion. 09814410Production A0101 Page 19 of 26 1013285443-0
TW98144102A 2009-12-22 2009-12-22 Knob switch TWI374466B (en)

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