1374241 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與油煙處理設備有關，更詳而言之是指 一種可應用於任何型式排煙機之廣用便利型油煙處理 設備者。 【先前技術】 食物尚溫烹調過程中所產生之油煙不僅會污染環 兄更會對人體健康造成危害，因此，一.般住家及餐 雀人業者之庚房皆裝設有排油煙機或油煙處理裝置等設 備’以避免油煙所帶來的各種污染及危害，排油煙機 與油煙處理裝置之相關專利甚多，此處不--贅述。 不過，習知排油煙機多係以排油為主，排油過程 中大多僅可攔戴油煙中少量之油滴，大部分油滴及油 ^乃會隨著廢氣自觀管排出，而造成空氣及環境污 ^。具處理功能之煙處理震置多為大型或耗電/耗能之 处理設備’如中華民國第962〇9387號「 置」、第―號「水洗式油煙過遽裝置」：J 夕214043號「油煙過濾、分離裝置」等專利所示，一妒 ^使詩大型工廠、餐廳或公共設施，甚少運用於家又 用戶：市、路邊攤等場合。是以，常見非大型場合之 戶=煙^之情形，形成棘手之環境污染問題。 之門韻知水洗式油煙處理裝置亦有產生水污毕 之問4 (如第972G64G5號專利）。 1374241 【發明内容】 咸理心之主要目的即在提供一種廣用便利型油煙 二二其係先行濾除顆粒較大之油滴後再吸收顆 ，較小之油滴與油氣，不僅濾油效果甚佳，且 方式甚為便利，—"5Γ /¾ 4Π3 士政 適用於任何型式之排油煙機。 發明之另一目的在於提供-種廣用便利型油煙 處理設備，其盔水污毕之門Bg 女 為環保者。*之問4，亦不耗電，使用上更 緣是，為達成前述之目的，本發明係提供—種廣用 便利型油煙處理設備’包含有-攔油單元，_排 一 排煙「包含二端開口之一第一筒體，一第 :攔油件’互補地設置於該第一筒體内對應排煙管之 妒二ί含傾斜狀之一攔油部，用以使進入該第-筒 該第’一哺可揸擊攔油部而攔除油滴；一集油部，設於 件底端’用以收集自該攔油部流下之污 對庠第二攔油件’交錯地設置於該第-筒體内並 油件’用錢通過該第-攔油件之油煙持 油單元，包含二端開口之一第二筒體，一吸： -廢向溫之油氣吸附性材料，置於該第二筒體内。 以：Γ=，連接該第—筒體並與集油部連通，用 乂收集、儲存該攔油單元所攔除之污油。 進一步地，該第-攔油件包含一殼狀本體’該本 體設有〇徑較大之一 D # ^ 與口徑較小之一出口，該出 V、對應—苐二攔油件， 哕鱼4 4攔油部係設於本體内側， 4集油部係設於本體之人口端緣。 =步地’該本體係1錐狀殼體，該入、出口 二、本體一端，該攔油部係形成於本體内側。 退一步地，該攔油部且右 有連通集油部之多數導 溝，各㈣溝係沿本體之入、出口方向延伸。 :-步地，該集油部係一折緣，突 口端緣。 進一步地，該本體穿設有對應集油部之數通孔， 用以使該廢油收集桶可連通集油部。 *、、乂 土也更包合有-排油管’係設置於該第一 筒體並連通廢油收集桶與各通孔❹ 進V地’更包合有二濾網’係覆蓋該第一筒體 二開口端。 進一步地，各該濾網係不織布。 進V地，更包含有二連接管，連接於該排油煙 機之排煙管、攔油單元與攔油單元、油氣吸附單元之 間。 進一步地，各該連接管係鋁製軟管。 進V地，》玄油氣吸附單元更包含有二網體，設 ί於該第二筒體之二開口端’該吸附件係固定於二網 艚之間° 1374241 進一步地，該吸附件係不織布。 進一步地，該吸附件係預浸泡界面活性劑。 進一步地，該界面活性劑係鹼性脂肪酸系洗劑。 【實施方式】 一以下，兹舉本發明一較佳實施例，並配合圖式做進 一步之詳細說明如後： —百先，請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示，本發明一較佳 Λ施例之廣用便利型油煙處理設備ι〇，可適用於任何 型^排油煙機所排放油煙之過濾、淨化，包含有一攔 油單，Ϊ2、一油氣吸附單元14、與一廢油收集桶16。 、該攔油單元12,藉由一連接管18(習知鋁製軟管） j接—排油煙機1之排煙管2，係由一第一筒體22、 排油S 24、一第一攔油件26、三第二攔油件27、 ^ 一網體3 0與二濾網3 1所構成。該第一筒體 22革圓筒狀，係連接該連接管〗8。該排油管24係連 接第筒體22底端而連通廢油收集桶16，用以使該 攔’由單tl 12所攔截之污油可經由排油管24流入廢油 2集捅1 6。該第一攔油件26係傾斜地設置於第一筒 _ 底缟，傾斜角度約10至度（角度起點為排油 24 彳 ’具有一本體32 ’該本體32係斷面概呈波浪 之圓錐叙體，其底、頂端並開設有口徑較大之一入 :34與口徑較小之一出口 36，用以於其内側形成傾 斜狀之一攔油部38，且，該攔油部38並具有多數沿 1374241 入、出口 34、36方向延伸之導溝40，一集油部42， 係一折緣’突設於該本體32底端之入口 34端緣，各 該導溝40係連通集油部42。又，該本體32底端外緣 並穿設有連通集油部42與第一筒體22内部之數通孔 44 ’用以使該集油部42可連通排油管24、廢油收集 桶1 6。各§玄第二攔油件27、28、29概呈扇形板狀， 交錯設置於該第一筒體22内，用以使該第一攔油件 26上方之第一茼體22内部形成一迁迴流道46，該第 二攔油件27之内端並穿設有數穿孔27卜該二網體％ 係固定於第一筒體22之二開口端，係鋁網（鐵網亦 可），用以供各濾網31固定而覆蓋第一筒體22之二 開口端，各該遽網31係财高溫、無毒性之油氣吸附性 材料’如pp *織布，係預浸界面活性齊！*具備可吸附 污油、油氣之效果。 S亥油軋吸附單元14，藉由一連接管19 (習知鋁掣 軟管）連接該第一筒體22，係由一第二筒體48、二網 體5〇與一吸附件52所構成。該第二筒體48呈圓„ 狀，係連接該連接管19，該二網體⑼係 筒體48之二開口端，兮、昂一 Ί ^ 该吸附件52係塞置於第二筒體 48内而介於二網體a夕叫 ρ丄> 瓶之間，係耐高溫、無毒性 氣吸附性材料，如ΡΡ / / 不織布’係預浸泡界面活性劑（如 驗性脂肪酸系洗劑）， 备 } 用以可吸附污油、油氣。 藉此，本發明該廣用便利型油煙處理設備10之特 1374241 色及效果如下： 該排油煙機1之排煙管2所排出之油煙可透過滤 •網31進入第-攔油件26内部，則油煙中所含之部份 ；-油滴會被該慮網3〇吸收，而油煙會撞擊該攔油部38, 使顆粒較大之油滴凝結並順著各該導溝4〇流入集油 部42,由於該第-攔油件26呈傾斜狀因此，匯入 該集油部42之污油會經由排油管“流入廢油收集桶 16。其次’通過該第一攔油件％出口 ％之油煙會於 •迁迴流道46内流動而撞擊各第二攔油件η、”， 如此一來，利用多層次之第二攔油件27、Μ、Μ可攔 截大量油煙中之油滴，俾可先行排除油煙中大量顆粒 較大之油滴。 " 油煙經過該攔油單元12後，顆粒較大之油滴已被 攔除’剩餘為顆粒較小之油滴及油氣，因此，當油煙 進入該油氣吸附單元14後，顆粒較小之油滴及油氣可. •完全被各該網體50與吸附件52吸附，俾僅有乾淨之 氣體排出該油氣吸附單元14。1374241 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a soot processing apparatus, and more particularly to a wide-purpose convenient soot processing apparatus applicable to any type of smoke exhauster. [Prior Art] The cooking fumes produced during the cooking process will not only pollute the ring brothers, but also cause harm to human health. Therefore, the households and the housekeepers are equipped with a range hood or fume. Processing equipment and other equipment 'to avoid the various pollution and hazards caused by soot, there are many patents related to range hoods and soot processing equipment, here is not described. However, the conventional range hoods are mostly oil-discharged. Most of the oil draining process can only block a small amount of oil droplets in the oil smoke. Most of the oil droplets and oil will be discharged with the exhaust gas from the observation tube. Air and environmental pollution ^. Most of the smoke treatments with processing functions are large-scale or power-consuming/energy-consuming processing equipments, such as the "Reservoir of the Republic of China" No. 962〇9387, No. ― "Water-washing Fume Suspension Device": J Xi 214043 As shown in the patents such as soot filtration and separation devices, a large-scale factory, restaurant or public facility is rarely used in homes and users: cities, roadside booths and other occasions. Therefore, in the case of common non-large-scale occasions = smoke ^, it creates a difficult environmental pollution problem. The door knows that the water-washing fume treatment device also has the problem of generating water pollution (such as the 972G64G5 patent). 1374241 [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of Xian Lixin is to provide a widely used and convenient type of oil fume. The second line of the system first filters out the oil droplets with larger particles, then absorbs the particles, smaller oil droplets and oil and gas, not only the oil filtering effect. Very good, and the way is very convenient, -"5Γ /3⁄4 4Π3 Shishi applies to any type of range hood. Another object of the invention is to provide a wide-ranging and convenient type of fume processing equipment, the helmet of which is the environmental protection. *Question 4, does not consume electricity, the use of the more is, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a convenient and convenient type of fume processing equipment 'including - oil trap unit, _ row of smoke" One of the two end openings, the first: the oil retaining member is complementarily disposed in the first cylinder body corresponding to the exhaust pipe of the exhaust pipe, and has an inclined oil retaining portion for entering the first - The tube of the first one can attack the oil intercepting part and remove the oil drop; an oil collecting part is arranged at the bottom end of the piece to collect the dirt from the oil intercepting part and the second oil intercepting piece is staggered Placed in the first cylinder and the oil member 'passes through the oil-holding unit of the first oil-blocking piece, and includes a second cylinder of the two-end opening, one suction: - waste to temperature oil adsorption The material is placed in the second cylinder. The enthalpy is connected to the oil collecting portion by the Γ=, and the sump oil blocked by the oil sump is collected and stored by the sputum. Further, the first - the oil retaining member comprises a shell-shaped body. The body is provided with one of the larger diameters D # ^ and one of the smaller diameter outlets, the outlet V, the corresponding - the second oil retaining member, The squid 4 4 oil interception system is located on the inner side of the body, and the 4 oil collection parts are located at the end of the population of the body. = step by step 'the system 1 tapered shell, the inlet and outlet 2, the body end, the barrier The oil portion is formed on the inner side of the body. Step back, the oil retaining portion has a plurality of guide grooves connected to the oil collecting portion on the right side, and each of the (four) grooves extends in the direction of the inlet and the outlet of the body. : -step, the oil collecting portion Further, the body is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the oil collecting portion, so that the waste oil collecting barrel can communicate with the oil collecting portion. *, and the bauxite is more suitable. The oil-discharging tube is disposed in the first cylinder and communicates with the waste oil collecting barrel and each of the through holes VV. The 'more meshed with two screens' covers the open ends of the first cylindrical body. Further, Each of the filter screens is non-woven. The V-ground further includes two connecting pipes connected between the exhaust pipe of the exhaust hood, the oil trapping unit and the oil trapping unit, and the oil and gas adsorption unit. Further, each of the connecting pipes Aluminum hose. Into the V, the Xuan oil and gas adsorption unit further includes a two-network body, and the second cylinder is opened. The end of the adsorbing member is fixed between the two meshes. 1374241 Further, the adsorbing member is not woven. Further, the adsorbing member is pre-soaked with a surfactant. Further, the surfactant is an alkaline fatty acid washing. [Embodiment] One embodiment of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows: - Bai Xian, please refer to the first to fifth figures, the present invention It is better to use the convenient soot processing equipment ι〇, which can be applied to the filtration and purification of soot discharged from any type of range hood, including an oil trap, Ϊ2, an oil and gas adsorption unit 14, and a waste. The oil collecting barrel 16. The oil trap unit 12 is connected to the exhaust pipe 2 of the range hood 1 by a connecting pipe 18 (a conventional aluminum hose) j, which is composed of a first cylinder 22 and an oil drain S 24. A first oil trap 26, a third second oil trap 27, a net body 30 and a second screen 31. The first cylinder 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is connected to the connecting pipe 8. The oil drain pipe 24 is connected to the bottom end of the first cylinder 22 to communicate with the waste oil collecting drum 16 so that the oil intercepted by the single block 12 can flow into the waste oil 2 through the oil drain pipe 24. The first oil trap 26 is obliquely disposed on the first tube _ bottom 缟, and the inclination angle is about 10 to 10 degrees (the angle starting point is the oil discharge 24 彳 'having a body 32 ′. The body, the bottom and the top end are provided with one of the larger diameters: 34 and one of the smaller diameter outlets 36 for forming an inclined oil retaining portion 38 on the inner side thereof, and the oil retaining portion 38 has A plurality of guide grooves 40 extending in the direction of the inlets and outlets of the 1374241, the outlets 34 and 36, and an oil collecting portion 42 are formed at the end of the inlet 34 of the bottom end of the body 32, and each of the guiding grooves 40 is connected to the oil collecting portion. a portion 42. The outer edge of the bottom end of the body 32 is provided with a plurality of through holes 44' communicating with the oil collecting portion 42 and the inside of the first cylindrical body 22 for allowing the oil collecting portion 42 to communicate with the oil draining pipe 24 and waste oil. The collecting buckets 16. The respective second oil retaining members 27, 28, 29 are generally in the shape of a fan-shaped plate, which are staggered in the first cylindrical body 22 for making the first one above the first oil retaining member 26. A recirculation path 46 is formed inside the body 22, and the inner end of the second oil intercepting member 27 is provided with a plurality of perforations 27, and the two net bodies are fixed to the first cylinder 22 The end is an aluminum mesh (iron mesh) for fixing the filter screen 31 to cover the open ends of the first cylinder 22, and each of the meshes 31 is a high-temperature, non-toxic oil-adsorbing material. Pp * woven fabric, pre-impregnated interface is active! * It has the effect of adsorbing slop oil and oil and gas. S-oil-rolling adsorption unit 14 is connected to the first cylinder by a connecting pipe 19 (conventional aluminum crucible hose) 22, comprising a second cylinder 48, a two-network body 5〇 and an adsorbing member 52. The second cylinder 48 is in the shape of a circle, and is connected to the connecting pipe 19, and the two net body (9) is a cylinder body. 48 bis open end, 兮, 昂一Ί ^ The adsorbing member 52 is plugged in the second cylinder 48 and between the two meshes a 叫 丄 丄 瓶 bottle, is resistant to high temperature, non-toxic gas The adsorbent material, such as ΡΡ / / non-woven fabric, is a pre-soaking surfactant (such as an acidic fatty acid lotion), which is used to adsorb slop oil, oil and gas. Thereby, the widely used convenient fume processing equipment of the present invention The color and effect of the special 1374241 is as follows: The soot discharged from the exhaust pipe 2 of the range hood 1 can pass through the filter • the net 31 enters the first oil trap 26 Part, the part contained in the soot; - the oil droplets will be absorbed by the net 3, and the soot will hit the oil trap 38, causing the larger oil droplets to condense and follow the guide grooves. Flowing into the oil collecting portion 42, since the first oil trap 26 is inclined, the oil that has entered the oil collecting portion 42 "flows into the waste oil collecting bucket 16 through the oil drain pipe. Secondly, passes through the first oil retaining member. %% of the output of the fumes will flow in the relocation channel 46 and hit the second oil-blocking parts η,", so that the second oil-blocking parts 27, Μ, Μ can be used to intercept a large amount of oil smoke. Oil droplets, cockroaches can first remove large amounts of oil droplets in the soot. " After the oil fume passes through the oil trap unit 12, the larger oil droplets have been intercepted. 'The remaining oil droplets and oil and gas are smaller. Therefore, when the oil smoke enters the oil and gas adsorption unit 14, the smaller particles are oil. The droplets and the oil and gas can be completely absorbed by the respective mesh bodies 50 and the adsorbing members 52, and only the clean gas is discharged from the oil and gas adsorbing unit 14.
由上可知，本發明該廣用便利型油煙處理設備10 .藉由攔油單it 與油氣吸附單^ 14之先後順序配置 可先行濾除顆粒較大之油滴後再吸收顆粒較小之油滴 與油氣，渡油效果甚佳。且，該廣用便利型油煙處理 设備1 0僅需直接連接排放油煙之排煙管，不僅裝設方 式甚為便利，更可廣泛適用於任何型式之排油煙I 9 /4241 其各該吸附油氣之濾網31與吸附件52係耐高溫、 無毒性之環保型材質--pp不織布，使用者可自行更新 置，，廢棄之不織布可作為一般垃圾由垃圾焚化廠焚 化殆盡。基此，本發明相較於習知部分排油煙機採用 水攔截油煙，效率更佳且無水污染之問題，另亦較紫 外線分解油污便宜、佔空間小且不耗電，.實用價值甚 佳0 必須一提的是，該攔油單元12與油氣吸附單元 之配置方式’係沿排放油煙之排煙管排煙方向前後 配置，亦即，若排放油煙之排煙管排煙方向朝上，則 該油氣吸附單元14係連接於攔油單元12上方，若排 放油煙之排煙管排。煙方向朝下，則該油氣吸附單元Μ 係連接於攔油單元12下端，如第六圖所示。此外，實It can be seen from the above that the widely used convenient soot processing device 10 of the present invention can sequentially filter out oil droplets with larger particles and then absorb smaller oil particles by sequentially arranging the oil single unit and the oil and gas adsorption unit 14 Drip and oil and gas, the oil effect is very good. Moreover, the widely used convenient fume processing device 10 only needs to directly connect the exhaust pipe for discharging the fume, and the installation method is not only convenient, but also widely applicable to any type of fume I 9 /4241. The oil filter 31 and the adsorbent 52 are environmentally friendly materials that are resistant to high temperature and non-toxicity. The pp non-woven fabric can be renewed by the user. The discarded non-woven fabric can be incinerated as a general waste by the waste incineration plant. Accordingly, the present invention uses water intercepting soot, which is more efficient and has no problem of water pollution, and is also cheaper than ultraviolet decomposing oil, occupying a small space and not consuming electricity, and has a good practical value. It must be mentioned that the arrangement mode of the oil trap unit 12 and the oil and gas adsorption unit is arranged along the direction of the exhaust pipe of the exhaust pipe for discharging the soot, that is, if the exhaust pipe of the exhaust pipe discharging the soot is upward, The oil and gas adsorption unit 14 is connected above the oil trap unit 12 to discharge the exhaust pipe row of the soot. When the smoke direction is downward, the oil and gas adsorption unit is tethered to the lower end of the oil trap unit 12, as shown in the sixth figure. In addition, the real
際使用時，若油煙量較大，可斟酌增加該攔油單元U 之數量，若欲使處理後排放之氣體清淨，可斟酌增加 該油氣吸附單元14之數量。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本發明一較佳實施例運用於排油煙機之 組裝示意圖。 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例中靡單元之内部 結構示意圖》 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例中第一攔油件之立 1374241 第四圖係本發明一較佳實施例中第二攔油件之平 面圖。 第五圖係本發明一較佳實施例中油氣吸附單元之 内部結構示意圖。 第六圖係本發明一較佳實施例運用於排油煙機之 另一型式組裝示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 排油煙機1 排煙管2 廣用便利型油煙處理設備1〇 攔油單元油氣吸附單元14廢油收集桶16 連接管18 連接管19 第一筒體22 排油管24 第一攔油件26 第二攔油件27 、28 、 29 網體30 濾網3 1 本體32 入口 34 出口 36 攔油部38 導溝40 集油部42 通孔44 迂迴流道46 第二筒體48 網體50 吸附件52In the case of inter-use, if the amount of soot is large, the amount of the oil trap unit U may be increased. If the gas discharged after the treatment is to be cleaned, the amount of the oil-sucking unit 14 may be increased as appropriate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings are schematic views of the assembly of a hood according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a crucible unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first diagram is a first oil trap of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1372441. The fourth embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A plan view of the second oil trap. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an oil and gas adsorption unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing another type of assembly of the hood according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Range hood 1 exhaust pipe 2 Wide-purpose convenient fume processing equipment 1 〇 oil trap oil and gas adsorption unit 14 waste oil collection tank 16 connecting pipe 18 connecting pipe 19 first cylinder 22 oil drain pipe 24 An oil trap 26 second oil trap 27, 28, 29 mesh 30 filter 3 1 body 32 inlet 34 outlet 36 oil trap 38 guide groove 40 oil collecting portion 42 through hole 44 迂 return passage 46 second cylinder 48 mesh body 50 adsorption member 52