1373685 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬的技術領域】 本發明是有關一種驅動單眼相機（Single Lens Reflex,簡 稱SLR)鏡頭伸縮（Lens Zooming)的裝置，且特別是有關 一種於單眼相機的機身外，以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡頭伸縮的 裝置。 【先前技術】 一般消費型相機（Consumer Camera或稱c〇mpact Camera)的鏡頭伸縮，都是以相機内的齒輪組及螺桿等來驅 動。但單眼相機的鏡頭，都是以手握鏡頭旋轉來達成鏡頭伸 縮的目的’並未有能控制鏡頭自動伸縮的功能》 部份相機製造商提供軟體開發組件（S〇ftware1373685 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a device for driving a single eye lens (SLR) Lens Zooming, and in particular to a body outside a monocular camera A device for telescopically driving a single-lens camera lens. [Prior Art] The lens expansion and contraction of a general consumer camera (consumer camera or c〇mpact camera) is driven by a gear train and a screw in the camera. However, the lens of a monocular camera is to achieve the lens expansion by holding the lens rotation. There is no function to control the automatic telescopic expansion of the lens. Some camera manufacturers provide software development components (S〇ftware)
Development Kits，簡稱SDK )來控制相機的預覽 (Preview )、拍照（Snap )、光圈（Aperture )、快門（shutter ) ' ISO感光度、白平衡（white Balance )等。但所提供的SDK 只能控制消費型相機鏡頭的自動伸縮，使得拍照全自動化得 以實現’然而卻沒有SDK能控制逐漸普及的單眼相機鏡頭自 動伸縮’致使單眼相機拍照全自動化獨缺鏡頭伸縮的控制。 同時，一般人想到自動驅動單眼相機鏡頭伸縮時，多數會 採用直接驅動鏡頭旋轉的方式，例如：於鏡頭上鎖定一齒輪， 並以馬達帶動的另一齒輪直接驅動鎖在鏡頭上的齒輪轉動。 然而，以上述方式直接驅動鏡頭旋轉會造成鏡頭歪斜及齒輪 咬合不完全的問題。所以，本發明將鎖在鏡頭上的套環 (Adapting Ring)坐靠及固定在一大齒輪（Big Gear)上， 4 再利用由馬達帶動的-小齒輪（Small GeaI_)帶動大齒輪間 接驅動套環轉動，以間接驅動單眼相機的鏡頭自動伸縮。 【發明内容】 本發明目的之一為提供一種以坐式驅動裝置來自動控制 單眼相機鏡頭的伸縮，使得單眼相機能全自動由軟體開發組 件來控制。使用者不必接觸單眼相機即能由控制面板 (^〇mr〇i panel)或電腦螢幕來操控單眼相機進行拍照，所 有單眼相機的主要功能都能一覽無遺，並可促成單眼相機廣 泛地被使用在全自動拍攝系統中。 為達成上述目的，本發明提供一種以坐式驅動單眼相機鐃 頭伸縮的裝置，包括：一底盤（Chassis)、一套環、一大齒 輪、1小齒輪以及一馬達》套環套在一單眼相機的—鏡頭上， 並坐靠及固定於大齒輪上。小齒輪用以帶動大齒輪轉動。馬 達用以帶動小齒輪轉動。底盤用以承載本裝置的其他相關零 件及固定單眼相機。 為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特摩^多 個實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 第1圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相 機鏡頭伸縮的裝置的組立圖的正視圖（Fr〇ntView)，說明組 成本發明裝置的主要零件以套環6及22緊束在單眼相機4 的鏡頭5上。套環6及22上並有定位孔（L〇ckH〇ie) 4〇及 41，同時整個套環6及22坐靠在大齒輪14上，而大齒輪14 上的定位銷（Lock Pin) 10及44分別插入套環6及22上的 定位孔40及41内。小齒輪15由馬達18帶動旋轉， 輪14則由小齒輪15帶動旋鱈，五本&丄，& „ ,.Development Kits (SDK for short) to control camera preview, Snap, Aperture, shutter 'ISO sensitivity, white balance' and so on. However, the provided SDK can only control the automatic expansion and contraction of the consumer camera lens, so that the camera can be fully automated. However, there is no single-eye camera lens that can be controlled by the SDK to automatically expand and retract. . At the same time, when people think of automatic driving of a single-lens camera lens, most of them will use the method of directly driving the lens to rotate. For example, a gear is locked on the lens, and another gear driven by the motor directly drives the gear locked on the lens to rotate. However, directly driving the lens rotation in the above manner causes the lens to be skewed and the gear to be incompletely engaged. Therefore, the present invention seats and fixes the Adapting Ring locked on the lens on a Big Gear, and then uses the motor-driven small pinion (Small GeaI_) to drive the large gear indirect drive sleeve. The ring rotates to indirectly drive the lens of the monocular camera to automatically expand and contract. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide an automatic control of the expansion and contraction of a monocular camera lens by a seated driving device, so that the monocular camera can be fully controlled by the software development component. The user can control the monocular camera to control the camera without having to touch the monocular camera. The main functions of all monocular cameras can be seen at a glance, and the monocular camera can be widely used. Fully automatic shooting system. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for telescopically rotating a monocular camera head, comprising: a chassis (Chassis), a set of rings, a large gear, a pinion, and a motor" collar in a single eye. On the camera's lens, sit and fasten on the large gear. The pinion gear is used to drive the large gear to rotate. The motor is used to drive the pinion to rotate. The chassis is used to carry other related parts of the unit and a fixed monocular camera. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a front view (Fr〇ntView) of an assembly diagram of a device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens according to an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a main part constituting the device of the present invention. 6 and 22 are tightly attached to the lens 5 of the monocular camera 4. The collars 6 and 22 are provided with positioning holes (L〇ckH〇ie) 4〇 and 41, while the entire collars 6 and 22 are seated on the large gear 14, and the positioning pin (Lock Pin) on the large gear 14 And 44 are inserted into the positioning holes 40 and 41 on the collars 6 and 22, respectively. The pinion 15 is rotated by the motor 18, and the wheel 14 is driven by the pinion 15 to rotate, five && „,.
而大齒 '目的。以上所述乃為構成本發明裝置的主要零件，且上 零件都置放在底盤42上。另外，再由隸42下方往上鎖^ 迴轉基座（Rotating Base) 9’而由迴轉基座9向上伸出的浐 狀軸（Ring Shaft) 45則可作為大齒輪14的旋轉軸。於此= 施例中，大齒輪14與環狀軸45間更可嵌入無給油式襯套 (Oilless Bush) 11，且大齒輪14上方可透過一固定在固定 塊（Fixmg Block) 7上的轴承（Bearing) 8導引大齒輪14 的盤面轉動。大齒輪14與迴轉基座9的水平接觸面之間，更 可置入平面針狀轴承（Flat Needle Bearing) 12及套上返緊環 S靠在大齒輪14上的套 以達成驅動鏡頭5伸縮 狀墊片（Ring Type Thrust Gasket) 13。同時，馬達 18 鎖定 在一馬達座（Motor Bracket) 16上，並於馬達18上方鎖定 一光柵（Raster ) 17，光柵17旁並設有一固定在開關座 (Sensor Bracket) 20 上的光電開關（Photosensor) 19。 在第1圖中的左右兩側分別設置有圓弧狀側蓋（Side Cover) 1及3，並於上方以圓弧上蓋（Top Cover) 2蓋住單 眼相機4及此裝置的其他零件。單眼相機4的位置則以相機 固定架（Camera Fixing Bracket) 31、34 及 37 配合導引塊 (Guiding Block) 30、導引溝（Guiding Slot) 35、38 及 43 作X、Y及Z方向的移動，再以固定帽蓋（Fixing Nut) 32、 固定螺絲（Fixing Screw ) 33、36及39分別加以鎖定相機固 定架31、34及37。 第2圖及第3圖所示分別為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式 驅動單眼相機鏡頭伸縮的裝置的組立圖的上視圖（Top View) 及側視圖（Side View)。為簡化圖式，圖2僅示意地繪示出 大齒輪14與小齒輪15互相嵌合的數個齒。如第1圖、第2 1373685 的套環6及22轉動，即能轉動鏡頭5直到其上死點。此時， 光柵17所谓測到的位置即為控制鏡頭5轉動的起始位置。第 9一圖為光柵Π的上視圖及側視剖面圖。如第i圖及第9圖所 不，光柵17上的多數個長條形切口即為光電開關^的 位置。 、 第10圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相 ，鏡頭^缩的裝置的雙半環形套環6及22的上視圖。每個半 %形套# 6或22上各設置有三個定位孔以取代第4圖中的定 位孔40及4卜值得注意的是，雖然此實施例令的套環6及 22共具有六個定位孔，但套環6及22與第n圖中的大齒輪 Η組裝時只會使用到其中三個定位孔，而其他三蚊位孔則 是為了使半環形套環6及22可共用-個塑膠射出模且而役 計。同時，每個半環形套環6及22上亦各設置有兩支失緊針 26、27、28 及 29。 第11圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相 機鏡頭伸縮的裝置的具三定位銷（TnLoekpin)的大齒輪14 的上視圖。此實施例採用三定位銷以取代第5圖中的雙定位 銷10及44 〇如此一來，大齒輪14與第1〇圖中的套環6及 22組裝時即可穩定地托住位於其上方的套環6及22,以便於 三定位銷與套環6及22内的三個定位孔對齊。 第12圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相 機鏡頭伸縮的裝置，时子48包覆第i圖、第2圖及第3 圖令所示的單眼相機4及此裝置的其他零件。為簡化圖式， 第#12圖令僅繪示出此裝置的盒子钧，並省略其他零件。以 上蓋49及盒身50所形成的盒子48可用來取代第}圖、第2 圖及第3圖中所示的由側蓋u3、上蓋2、播板21及23 以及底盤42所圍成的密閉相機室。 8 1373685 第13圖所示為依據本發明—實施例的以 ，伸縮的裝置，以盒子51包覆第】圖、第2=相 圖= 的翠眼相機4及此裝置的其他零件丄^ 时僅繪“此裝置的盒子5卜並省略其他零件。盒 上方1Π的上方具有開口 52,而盒子51的下方具有螺絲孔53^ 4方開。52可讓第1圖、第2圖及第3圖中所示的單眼 Τ裝的閃光燈露出於盒子51外，而下方的螺絲And the big tooth 'purpose. The above is the main part constituting the apparatus of the present invention, and the upper parts are placed on the chassis 42. Further, a ringing shaft (Ring Shaft) 45 which is extended upward from the lower side of the yoke 42 and which is extended upward by the slewing base 9 can be used as the rotating shaft of the large gear 14. In this embodiment, the large gear 14 and the annular shaft 45 can be embedded in the oilless bushing 11 and the upper gear 14 can pass through a bearing fixed on the fixed block (Fixmg Block) 7. (Bearing) 8 guides the disk surface of the large gear 14 to rotate. Between the horizontal contact surface of the large gear 14 and the rotary base 9, a flat needle bearing 12 and a sleeve of the return ring S against the large gear 14 can be placed to achieve the expansion and contraction of the driving lens 5. Ring Type Thrust Gasket 13. At the same time, the motor 18 is locked on a motor bracket 16 and a grating is locked above the motor 18. A grating is attached to the grating 17 and a photoelectric switch (Photosensor) fixed on the sensor bracket 20 is provided. ) 19. On the left and right sides of Fig. 1, arc-shaped side covers 1 and 3 are respectively provided, and the single-eye camera 4 and other parts of the apparatus are covered with a top cover 2 on the upper side. The position of the monocular camera 4 is in the X, Y, and Z directions with Camera Fixing Brackets 31, 34, and 37, Guiding Block 30, Guiding Slots 35, 38, and 43. Move, and then fix the camera mounts 31, 34 and 37 with a fixing cap (Fixing Nut) 32 and fixing screws 33, 36 and 39, respectively. 2 and 3 are a top view and a side view, respectively, of an assembly diagram of a device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. To simplify the drawing, Fig. 2 only schematically shows a plurality of teeth in which the large gear 14 and the pinion 15 are fitted to each other. When the collars 6 and 22 of Fig. 1 and 2, 1373685 are rotated, the lens 5 can be rotated until its top dead center. At this time, the so-called measured position of the grating 17 is the starting position for controlling the rotation of the lens 5. Figure 9 is a top view and a side cross-sectional view of the grating Π. As shown in Figures i and 9, the plurality of elongated slits on the grating 17 are the positions of the photoelectric switches. Figure 10 is a top plan view of the double half annular collars 6 and 22 of the device for driving a single eye phase and a lens reduction in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Each of the half-shaped sleeves #6 or 22 is provided with three positioning holes instead of the positioning holes 40 and 4 in FIG. 4, although it is noted that although the collars 6 and 22 of this embodiment have a total of six Positioning holes, but only the three positioning holes are used when the collars 6 and 22 are assembled with the large gears in the nth figure, and the other three mosquito holes are used to make the semi-rings 6 and 22 shareable - A plastic injection mold and service. At the same time, each of the semi-annular collars 6 and 22 is also provided with two pins 26, 27, 28 and 29, respectively. Figure 11 is a top plan view of a large gear 14 having three positioning pins (TnLoekpin) in a device for telescoping a monocular camera lens telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, three positioning pins are used instead of the double positioning pins 10 and 44 in FIG. 5, so that the large gear 14 and the collars 6 and 22 in the first drawing can be stably supported when assembled. The upper collars 6 and 22 are arranged so that the three positioning pins are aligned with the three positioning holes in the collars 6 and 22. Figure 12 is a diagram showing a telescopic device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens according to an embodiment of the present invention, the timepiece 48 enclosing the monocular camera 4 shown in Figures i, 2 and 3, and the device Other parts. To simplify the drawing, the #12 command only shows the box 此 of this device and omits other parts. The upper cover 49 and the box 48 formed by the box body 50 can be used to replace the side cover u3, the upper cover 2, the broadcast boards 21 and 23, and the chassis 42 as shown in the first, second and third figures. Close the camera room. 8 1373685 Figure 13 shows a telescopic device according to the present invention, which is covered with a box 51, a second phase diagram, and other parts of the device. Only the box 5 of this device is drawn and other parts are omitted. There is an opening 52 above the top of the box, and a screw hole 53^4 is opened below the box 51. 52 allows the first picture, the second picture and the third part The single-eye armored flash shown in the figure is exposed outside the box 51, while the lower screw
用以將腳架54 (Tnpod)鎖定於盒子51底部，同時盒子 51上更可設置有USB插座55及電源插座。 综合上述，本發明提供一種在單眼相機外面，以坐式間 驅動單眼相機鏡頭伸縮的裝置。套環直接坐靠在大齒輪上， 因此馬達職小齒輪轉動時即可透過小齒輪直接帶動大齒 輪’進而間接轉動套環，以達成鏡頭伸縮的目的。反之，如 果直接驅賴頭上的套環，將可能會造成鏡頭輯及鏡 動不確實的結果。It is used to lock the tripod 54 (Tnpod) to the bottom of the box 51, and the box 51 can be further provided with a USB socket 55 and a power socket. In summary, the present invention provides a device for telescopically stretching a single-lens camera lens outside the monocular camera. The collar directly rests on the large gear, so that when the motor pinion rotates, the pinion can be directly driven through the pinion and the ring can be indirectly rotated to achieve the purpose of the lens telescopic. Conversely, if the collar on the head is directly driven, it may result in an unrealistic result of the lens and the mirror.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發 明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明 的精神和㈣内，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，因此本發明的 保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 9 1373685 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的組立圖的正視圖。 第2圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的組立圖的上視圖。 第3圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的組立圖的側視圖》 第4圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的單一套環的零件上視圖。 第5圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的大齒輪的零件上視圖及正視剖面圖。 第6圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的底盤的零件上視圖、正視剖面圖及側視剖面 圖。 第7圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的迴轉基座的上視圖、正視圖及側視剖面圖。 第8圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的小齒輪的上視圖、正視圖及下半部圓形轉扭 的下視圖。 第9圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機鏡 頭伸縮的裝置的光柵的上視圖及側視剖面圖。 第10圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機 鏡頭伸縮的裝置的雙半環形套環的上視圖。 第11圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機 鏡頭伸縮的裝置的具三定位銷的大齒輪的上視圖。 10 1373685 第12圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機 鏡頭伸縮的裝置，以盒子包覆單眼相機及此裝置的其他零件。 第13圖所示為依據本發明一實施例的以坐式驅動單眼相機 鏡頭伸縮的裝置’以盒子包覆單眼相機及此裝置的其他零 件其上方具有開口，而其下方具有螺絲孔，且其設置有usb 及電源插座。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、3 :側蓋 2 :上蓋 4:單眼相機 5 :鏡頭 6 ' 22 :套環 7 :固定塊 8 :軸承 9 '·迴轉基座 10、44 :定位銷 11 :無給油式襯套 12 :平面針狀軸承 13 :迫緊環狀墊片 14 :大齒輪 15 :小齒輪 16 .馬達座 η 1373685 :光柵 :馬達 :光電開關 :開關座 、23 :擋板 :帽蓋 :彈簣 、27、28、29 :夾緊針 :導引塊 、34、37 :相機固定架 :固定帽蓋 、36、39 :固定螺絲 、38、43 :導引溝 、41 :定位孔 :底盤 :環狀軸 :圓孔 :圓形轉鈕 、51 :盒子 :上蓋 :盒身 52 :開口 12 1373685 53 :螺絲孔 54 :腳架 55 : USB插座 56 :電源插座 57 :單一環形套環The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 9 1373685 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing an assembly of a device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a top plan view showing an assembly of a device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a side view showing an assembly diagram of a device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view showing a single-lens camera lens with a seated driving according to an embodiment of the present invention. A top view of a single set of ring parts for a telescopic device. Fig. 5 is a top plan view and a front cross-sectional view showing the large gear of the apparatus for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a top plan view, a front cross-sectional view and a side cross-sectional view of the chassis of the apparatus for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a top plan view, a front elevational view and a side cross-sectional view of a swivel base of a device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a bottom plan view, a front view, and a bottom view of the lower half of the pinion of the apparatus for telescoping a monocular camera lens telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a top plan view and a side cross-sectional view showing a grating of a device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a top plan view of a double half annular collar of a device for telescoping a monocular camera lens in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a top plan view of a bull gear having three positioning pins in a device for telescoping a monocular camera lens telescope according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 1373685 Fig. 12 is a diagram showing a telescopic device for telescopically driving a single-lens camera lens with a single-lens camera and other components of the device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a diagram showing a device for telescopically driving a monocular camera lens telescopically in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The single-lens camera with a box and other components of the device have an opening above it and a screw hole below it, and USB and power outlets are provided. [Main component symbol description] 1, 3: Side cover 2: Upper cover 4: Monocular camera 5: Lens 6 ' 22 : Collar 7 : Fixed block 8 : Bearing 9 '· Slewing base 10, 44 : Locating pin 11 : None Oil supply bushing 12: Plane needle bearing 13: Forced ring gasket 14: Large gear 15: Pinion 16. Motor seat η 1373685: Raster: Motor: Photoelectric switch: Switch seat, 23: Baffle: Cap : magazine, 27, 28, 29: clamping pin: guide block, 34, 37: camera holder: fixed cap, 36, 39: fixing screw, 38, 43: guiding groove, 41: positioning hole: Chassis: Ring shaft: Round hole: Round knob, 51: Box: Upper cover: Box 52: Opening 12 1373685 53: Screw hole 54: Tripod 55: USB socket 56: Power socket 57: Single ring collar
1313