TWI362200B - Communication device and method - Google Patents

Communication device and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI362200B
TWI362200B TW096137043A TW96137043A TWI362200B TW I362200 B TWI362200 B TW I362200B TW 096137043 A TW096137043 A TW 096137043A TW 96137043 A TW96137043 A TW 96137043A TW I362200 B TWI362200 B TW I362200B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
input data
error
data
signal
processing
Prior art date
Application number
TW096137043A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200826568A (en
Inventor
Shang Ho Tsai
Shih Chung Yin
Cheng Po-Yuen
Chung Yen Huang
Original Assignee
Mediatek Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mediatek Inc filed Critical Mediatek Inc
Publication of TW200826568A publication Critical patent/TW200826568A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI362200B publication Critical patent/TWI362200B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end
    • H04L1/0054Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)

Description

Ιβ62200 - 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 100年7月8日修正替換頁 ' 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於無線通訊,特別有關用於以封包為單 位之通訊系統的通訊裝置和其方法。 【先前技術】 . 在無線接收站接收資料封包時,接收站可以經由訊 框檢查順序(Frame Check Sequence, FCS),例如同位元檢 φ 查(parity check)碼或訊號檢查碼,在接收資料封包後偵測 封包錯誤。如果計算後的訊框檢查順序符合傳送的訊框 檢查順序,接收站即可接收此資料封包,否則接收站會 丟棄此封包。以此種方式,接收站可以判定接收資料的 正嫁性。 因為許多因素,例如干擾或爆發型雜訊(burst noise),雖然有迴旋碼(convolutional code)用來更正錯 誤,資料封包有時還是會產生損毁。大致上,在接收完 # 成整個封包之前訊框檢查順序檢查不會開始,而只會在 對接收的封包執行訊號處理解調變後才開始。然而,這 種通訊系統流程會浪費許多電力以及有損失封包的可能 性。Ιβ62200 - Patent Specification No. 96137043 Revision of the revised page of July 8, 100. IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly to a communication system for a packet-based unit Communication device and its method. [Prior Art] When a wireless receiving station receives a data packet, the receiving station can receive a data packet by means of a Frame Check Sequence (FCS), such as a parity check code or a signal check code. After detecting the packet error. If the calculated frame check sequence conforms to the transmitted frame check sequence, the receiving station can receive the data packet, otherwise the receiving station will discard the packet. In this way, the receiving station can determine the integrity of the received data. Because of many factors, such as interference or burst noise, although there is a convolutional code to correct the error, the data packet can sometimes be corrupted. In general, the frame check sequence check does not start until the entire packet is received. It will only start after the signal processing and demodulation of the received packet is performed. However, this communication system process wastes a lot of power and the possibility of loss of packets.

封包損失可能會發生在隱藏節點(hidden node)的狀 態下。例如,接收站STA A可以接收由接收站STA B和 • 接入點(Access Point)AP而來的訊號,而AP只可以接收 ^ 接收站STA A的訊號(隱藏節點問題)。如果接收站STA 0758-A32772丁 W.F1(20110525) 7 τ Q/ΓΟΟΠΠ 96137043號之專利說明書修正本 Β寄送資料封包給接收站§ T A A,拉& 。 褛收站STA A可能持 續接收接收站STA B的封句而勿政社 … ]钌已而心、略接入點Ap的訊號, 導致接點AP的資料封包指丰,ρη吐&Packet loss can occur in the state of a hidden node. For example, the receiving station STA A can receive the signal from the receiving station STA B and the Access Point AP, and the AP can only receive the signal of the receiving station STA A (hidden node problem). If the receiving station STA 0758-A32772 D. W.F1 (20110525) 7 τ Q/ΓΟΟΠΠ 96137043 Patent Specification Amendment Β Send the data packet to the receiving station § T A A, pull & STA A may continue to receive the STA B of the receiving station and the government will ...

寸玎匕捐失冋時接收到接收站STAB 的損毀之資料封包。 在錯誤解碼資料封包之封包長度f訊的情況下,封 包資料也會遺失。例如以無線區域網路卿如匕! 八心财则也WLAN)為例,訊號攔⑻GNAL field)的封 包長度資訊可能被錯誤解碼。如果錯誤解碼的封包長度 比正確的封包長度長則封包遺失就可能會發生。例如, 如果正確的封包長度是刪位(组而錯誤解碼的封包長 度是6W位元組,接收器在封包長度到達65535位元 組前會停止接收封包。因為正確的封包長度是刪位元 組,其他的傳送站或接人點可能在純⑽位元組後繼Received the damaged data packet of the receiving station STAB when the donation is lost. In the case of the packet length of the error decoded data packet, the packet data will also be lost. For example, in the case of a wireless local area network, such as 匕 匕 八 八 八 八 八 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 If the length of the error-decoded packet is longer than the correct packet length, the packet may be lost. For example, if the correct packet length is a deleted bit (group and the error decoded packet length is 6W bytes, the receiver will stop receiving the packet before the packet length reaches 65535 bytes. Because the correct packet length is the deleted byte , other transfer stations or pick-up points may follow in pure (10) bytes

續傳送封包。在這個例子中,因為錯誤解碼的封包長度 造成資料封包的遺失。 X ’使用可攜電力儲存 的電力儲存能力,通 b、和lc圖是符合Continue to transfer the packet. In this example, the data packet is lost due to the length of the error decoded packet. X ’ uses the power storage capacity of portable power storage, which is consistent with b and lc

另一個問題是功率消耗。例如 單元(例如電池)之無線裝置只有有限 常需要有效的電源管理方式。第1 a、 IEEE802‘lln的封包格式之示意,分別代表非高吞吐量 (rum high throughput,ηοη-ΗΤ)模式、高吞吐量混合模式、 和高吞吐量非混合模式(Greenfield)模式。非高吞吐量模 式是一種低吞吐量資料格式。高吞吐量混合模式和高吞 吐量Greenfield模式是用於多輸入多輸出正交多頻分工 (Multiple Input, Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 8 1362200 1〇〇年7月8 月8日修正替換頁 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 ,夕丄弓Another issue is power consumption. Wireless devices such as cells (such as batteries) only have a limited need for efficient power management. The 1 a, IEEE 802 'lln packet format is indicative of a non-high throughput (ηοη-ΗΤ) mode, a high-throughput hybrid mode, and a high-throughput non-mixed mode (Greenfield) mode, respectively. Non-high throughput mode is a low throughput data format. High-throughput mixed mode and high-throughput Greenfield mode are used for multiple input, multiple output orthogonal multi-frequency division (Multiple Input, Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 8 1362200 1 July 8th, August 8th Amendment Amendment to the patent specification of page 96137043

Division MUltiplexing)的高吞吐量資料格^ 吞吐量裝置的動作,IEEE 8〇2.lln 為了確保高 堆丄—i T現疋和以前的揭 二谷=括1EEE 802.lla/g裝置,稱為高吞吐量J 吴式、吞止量混合模式的訊號欄使用 : (spoofing)时法來預定最大封包長度, 瞒編 裝置可以預定最大封包長度給高吞吐量裝置。=準的 止機制’以前標準的裝置會在沒到達預^時門用停 =理但是,因為這個封包是給二吐= t個例子中’就會浪費功率消耗给預期解法錯誤的封 【發明内容] 巾要—種通訊裝置和方 封包,用以減低功率消耗和封包損^ '貝抖 本發明提出—種處财法,處理 封包的輪入資料,包括在 7個貝枓Division MUltiplexing) High-throughput data grid ^ Throughput device action, IEEE 8〇2.lln In order to ensure high stacking - i T now and the previous Jie Er Gu = 1EEE 802.lla / g device, called The signal channel of the high-throughput J-type, swallow-mix mode uses: (spoofing) to calculate the maximum packet length, and the device can reserve the maximum packet length for the high-throughput device. = quasi-stop mechanism 'previous standard device will stop when the door is not reached. However, because this packet is for two sp = t example, it will waste power consumption to the expected solution error. Content] towel to be a kind of communication device and square packet to reduce power consumption and packet loss ^ 'Bei shake this invention proposed - the method of financing, processing the package of wheeled data, including in 7 Bellow

Mm ^ 接收。。中,接收上述輸入資 枓用以執仃一封包偵測程序;在— 到上述至少-個資料封包,即產生一::二 一增益;+ 調整的輸入育料和 控制參數,在-接收器中 降低、和訊號補償之至少—種處理,訊降低、干擾 調變用以將上㈣整^/重/^^行訊號處理和解 料,苴中上)輸入貝枓轉換至解調變輸入資 #u處理和解調變執行包括至少-種類比 到數位轉換處理、射頻卢 禋頰比 頻處理、和基頻處理,其中上述訊 0758-A32772TWl(201]〇525) 9Mm ^ Receive. . Receiving the input resource for performing a packet detection procedure; at - to the at least one data packet, generating one:: 21 gain; + adjusting input feed and control parameters, at-receiver At least one of the process of reducing, and signal compensation, the signal reduction, the interference modulation is used to process and decompose the upper (four) integer / / / / ^ ^ signal, the upper middle) input bei conversion to the demodulation variable input The #u processing and demodulation variable execution includes at least a type-to-digital conversion processing, a radio frequency Luke cheek frequency processing, and a fundamental frequency processing, wherein the above-mentioned signal 0758-A32772TWl (201) 〇 525) 9

.U \J Lj LJ\J 簧96137043號之專利說明書修正本 iUU.卞I月δ日修正替李 號處理和解調變更包括執行 ^~-—^ 干擾中之至少—種./ 、、j而要的訊號、雜訊、和 收完畢之前,利用一前 :在上-貝科封包接 ^ 44 *· -T- At ' '去來判定是否上述解$ 又輪入貝枓有一可能的錯誤;在一 ^ ^ 調變輸人資料已經發生 收-中上述解 個元件使其失能;以及在3:::誤:’選擇至少- 輸入資料沒有發生上述可能的錯士,調變的 資枓封包後對上述資料封包執二、寺’在完整接收上述 碼檢查。4貞㈣包“―料包為單位的錯誤 本發明另提出一種通訊裝置,處理具有至少一 ㈣包的輸入資料,包括偵測單元接收輸入資料用以執 灯封包債測程序。自動增益控制器,耦接偵測單元,— 旦偵測到至少一個資料封包’即產生調整的輸入口 增盈控制减。訊號處理器,輕接自動增益控制器 上述調整的輸人資料執行訊號處理,訊號處理包括至少 一種類比到數位轉換處理、射頻處理、和基頻處理,以 及偵測需要的訊號、雜訊、和干擾中之至少一種,上述 訊號處理產生一處理後的輸入資料。解調變器,耦接= 號處理斋,根據雜訊減低、干擾降低、和訊號補償其中 之至少一種處理,將上述處理後的輸入資料執行解調變 產生解調變輸入資料。該前置偵測模組,耦接上述解^ 變器’在上述資料封包接收完畢之前,利用一前置偵測 方法來判定是否上述輸入資料有一可能的錯誤,以及去 上述解調變的輸入資料已經發生上述可能的錯誤時,^ 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 10 1362200 - 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 100年7月8日修正替換頁 擇該通訊裝置内至少一個元件使其失能。基頻模組,耦 接前置偵測模組,當上述解調變的輸入資料沒有發生上 述可能的錯誤,在完整接收上述資料封包後對上述資料 封包執行一以封包為單位的錯誤碼檢查。 本發明在接收完整資料封包前可以判定輸入資料的 正確性,因此可以用以減低功率消耗和封包損失。 【實施方式】 φ 在此必須說明的是,於下揭露内容中所提出之不同 實施例或範例,用以說明本發明所揭示之不同技術特 徵,其所描述之特定範例或排列用以簡化本發明,然非 用以限定本發明。此外,在不同實施例或範例中可能重 覆使用相同之參考數字與符號,此等重覆使用之參考數 字與符號用以說明本發明所揭示之内容,而非用以表示 不同實施例或範例間之關係。 本發明描述處理資料封包(packet)的内容。此處的” ® 封包”代表資訊的單位,其可以以電子傳送的方式從一個 裝置傳到另一個。相對的,此處的”封包”可以包括資料 框(frame)或訊息(message),其可以用於描述一種傳送單 位。 第2圖顯示本發明實施例之以封包為單位的通訊系 統的方塊圖,包括外部網路20、WLAN分配系統22、接 ' 入點 24、行動台(mobile station)26 和 28。 接入點24提供涵蓋行動台26和行動台28的基本服 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 11.U \J Lj LJ\J The patent specification of the spring 96137043 amendments the iUU.卞I δ day correction for the Li number processing and demodulation changes including the execution of at least the ^~--^ interference. /, j Before the signal, noise, and reception are completed, use a front: in the upper-beca block to connect ^ 44 *· -T- At ' ' to determine whether the above solution is another round of mistakes; In the case of a change in the input data, the above-mentioned components are disabled; and in the 3::: error: 'select at least - the input data does not occur the above-mentioned possible faults, the resources of the modulation After the packet is sealed, the above data will be sealed, and the temple will receive the above code check. 4贞(4)包“-Package-based error The present invention further provides a communication device for processing input data having at least one (four) packet, including a detection unit receiving input data for performing a light-package debt test procedure. The detection unit is coupled to the detection unit, and the at least one data packet is detected, that is, the adjusted input port gain control is reduced. The signal processor is connected to the automatic gain controller to adjust the input data to perform signal processing and signal processing. The method includes at least one analog to digital conversion process, radio frequency processing, and baseband processing, and detects at least one of required signals, noise, and interference, and the signal processing generates a processed input data. And coupling the number to process the fasting, according to at least one of noise reduction, interference reduction, and signal compensation, performing demodulation on the processed input data to generate demodulated input data. The pre-detection module And coupling the demodulator to determine whether the input data has a pre-detection method before the data packet is received. Possible errors, and when the above-mentioned possible errors have occurred in the above-mentioned demodulated input data, ^ 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 10 1362200 - Patent Specification No. 96137043 Corrected this July 8th revised replacement page The at least one component of the communication device is disabled. The baseband module is coupled to the pre-detection module, and when the above-mentioned demodulated input data does not have the above-mentioned possible error, the above data is completely received after receiving the data packet. The packet performs an error code check in units of packets. The invention can determine the correctness of the input data before receiving the complete data packet, and thus can be used to reduce power consumption and packet loss. [Embodiment] φ must be stated here. The various embodiments and examples set forth herein are intended to be illustrative of the various embodiments of the present invention, and the specific examples or arrangements described herein are intended to simplify the invention and not to limit the invention. The same reference numerals and symbols may be repeatedly used in different embodiments or examples, and the reference numbers used in these repeated uses The symbols are used to illustrate the disclosure of the present invention and are not intended to illustrate the relationship between different embodiments or examples. The present invention describes the content of processing data packets. Here, " ® packets" represent units of information. It can be transmitted electronically from one device to another. In contrast, a "package" herein can include a frame or message, which can be used to describe a transmission unit. Figure 2 shows A block diagram of a packet-based communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes an external network 20, a WLAN distribution system 22, an access point 24, mobile stations 26 and 28. Access point 24 provides coverage Basic service of station 26 and mobile station 28 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 11

1362200 書修正本 第%137〇43號之專利說明 務區域240,用於無線通訊,並且經由WLAN分配系統 22、外部網路2〇存取内部或外部網路。 第3圖顯示第2圖中之通訊裝置的方塊圖,其可以 即省功率,包括射頻模組300、偵測單元302 '自動增益 控制益(Automatic Gain Controller,AGC) 304、訊號處理 裔306、解調變器3〇8、基頻模組31〇、和前置偵測模組 312。射頻模組3〇〇耦接偵測單元3、自動增益控制器 3^04、訊號處理器3〇6、解調變器3〇8、並隨後耦接基頻 模組3 10和前置偵測模組312。基頻模組3丨〇和前置偵測 模組312兩者互相隸接。 一在接收模式之下,射頻模組300使用天線藉由一種 癌線規範來接收射頻輪入訊號,無線規範包括AMPS、 CDMA、GSM、TDMA、或類似之射頻或衛星通訊規範 (protocol)。偵測單元3〇2依次接收射頻輸入訊號,利用 測能量增加或是對前導訊號(preambIe)執行相關 (coirelaticm)處理來執行封包偵測。一旦偵測到封包,自 動增盈控制器304即產生調整的資料和增益控制參數。 訊號處理H 306獲得調整過的資料來執行資料訊號處 理’以及读測需要的訊號、雜訊、和干擾中之至少一種, 資料訊號處理包括類比職位轉換處理、射頻處理、和 濾波中之至少其中之-種。解調變器通根據雜訊降低、 干擾降低、以及訊號補償中之至少―種處理,㈣激處 理過後的資料以產生解調變的處理資料。前置偵測 3Π利用前置偵測方法在完成獲取封包資料之前執行以 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110S25) 1362200 - 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 100年7月8日修正替換頁 封包為單位之FCS,決定是否解調變的輸入訊號中有可 能錯誤發生,並且當解調變的輸入訊號中有可能錯誤發 生時執行一種選擇,用以決定是否需要停止元件,以及 哪些元件需要被停止。如果上述解調變的輸入資料沒有 發生上述可能的錯誤,基頻模組310會在完整接收上述 資料封包後執行以封包為單位的錯誤碼檢查。 • 當發生可能錯誤時,前置偵測模組312控制基頻模 . 組310來產生錯誤指示訊號。 • 第4圖顯示本發明實施例中之資料處理方法的流程 圖,使用第3圖中之通訊裝置。 在步驟S400中,偵測單元302對接收的射頻訊號執 行封包偵測,以及自動增益控制器304調整射頻模組300 的增益,使得不論輸入資料的訊號強度怎樣變動,調整 過後的資料都會大約維持在一個常數。 下一步在步驟S402中,訊號處理器306和解調變器 308執行訊號處理和解調變,用以根據雜訊降低、干擾降 ^ 低、以及訊號補償中之至少一種處理,轉換上述調整後 的資料以產生解調變資料。訊號處理和解調變用來重新 構建來自傳送端的傳送位元流,包括接收濾波、時序和 頻率估計和補償、快速傅立葉轉換(Fast Fourier1362200 Book Revision The patent specification section 140, 137, for wireless communication, and access to an internal or external network via a WLAN distribution system 22, an external network. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the communication device in FIG. 2, which can save power, including the RF module 300, the detection unit 302, the Automatic Gain Controller (AGC) 304, and the signal processing 306. The demodulator 3〇8, the baseband module 31〇, and the preamble detection module 312. The RF module 3 is coupled to the detection unit 3, the automatic gain controller 3^04, the signal processor 3〇6, the demodulation transformer 3〇8, and then coupled to the baseband module 3 10 and the pre-detection Test module 312. Both the baseband module 3A and the preamble detection module 312 are attached to each other. In the receive mode, the radio frequency module 300 uses the antenna to receive radio frequency round-robin signals via a cancer line specification, including AMPS, CDMA, GSM, TDMA, or similar radio or satellite communication protocols. The detecting unit 3〇2 sequentially receives the RF input signal, and performs packet detection by using the measured energy increase or performing a correlation process on the preambIe. Once the packet is detected, the automatic gain controller 304 generates the adjusted data and gain control parameters. The signal processing H 306 obtains the adjusted data to perform the data signal processing and at least one of the signals, noise, and interference required for the reading, and the data signal processing includes at least one of the analog position conversion processing, the radio frequency processing, and the filtering. - kind. The demodulator passes at least one of the noise reduction, the interference reduction, and the signal compensation, and (4) the processed data to generate the demodulated processing data. Pre-detection 3Π Use the pre-detection method to perform the FCS of the corrected replacement page packet on July 8, 100, in the patent specification of 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110S25) 1362200 - No. 96137043 before the completion of the acquisition of the packet data. It is possible to determine whether or not the error is generated in the demodulated input signal, and when there is a possibility that an error occurs in the demodulated input signal, a selection is made to decide whether the component needs to be stopped and which components need to be stopped. If the above-mentioned possible error occurs in the above-mentioned demodulated input data, the baseband module 310 performs an error code check in units of packets after completely receiving the above data packet. • When a possible error occurs, the preamble detection module 312 controls the baseband analog group 310 to generate an error indication signal. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the data processing method in the embodiment of the present invention, using the communication device in Fig. 3. In step S400, the detecting unit 302 performs packet detection on the received RF signal, and the automatic gain controller 304 adjusts the gain of the RF module 300 so that the adjusted data is maintained regardless of the signal strength of the input data. In a constant. Next, in step S402, the signal processor 306 and the demodulation transformer 308 perform signal processing and demodulation to convert the adjusted data according to at least one of noise reduction, interference reduction, and signal compensation. To generate demodulation data. Signal processing and demodulation are used to reconstruct the transmit bit stream from the transmit side, including receive filtering, timing and frequency estimation and compensation, and fast Fourier transform (Fast Fourier).

Transform)、頻域等化、追縱方式、類比到數位轉換、迴 旋(convolutional)或維特比(Viterbi )解碼、解交錯 (interleaving)、和解資料混編(scrambling)。訊號處理和 解調變也包括偵測需要的訊號、雜訊、以及干擾之至少 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525)Transform), frequency domain equalization, tracking mode, analog to digital conversion, convolutional or Viterbi decoding, interleaving, and scrambling. Signal processing and demodulation also include detecting at least the required signals, noise, and interference. 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525)

屬9613购號之專利朗書修正本 其中—種。 前先執二騍S404中’可置偵測模組312在完成封包接收 置債測方法’判定解調變的輸入資料是否發 控制基頻槿电31〇 W 生時,則置摘測极組312 可以ά 產生錯誤指示訊號。前置偵測方法 妒、醢:頻-輸入訊號的能量、解調變資料中的前導訊 二周變貝料中的雜訊號干擾、或維 值特性而判定。 ^ & 处66·^著在步S406中,如果解調變的輸入資料發生可 :曰誤,前置偵測模組312執行選擇用以決定是否需 元件^及要停止哪些元件。如果發生可能的錯 ^第4圖的貧料處理方法繼續步驟S4〇8,如果沒有 繼續步驟S402。 、 月J且偵測模組312使通訊裝置内之合適的元件失能 一個狀週期(議),並且產生錯誤指示訊號(S414)。前 置偵’貝J模,组312可以使射頻模組3〇〇、訊號處理器3〇6 'The patent of the 9613 purchase number is revised. Before the first S2 S404, the 'detectable detection module 312 performs the packet receiving and receiving debt measurement method' to determine whether the demodulated input data is sent to the control base frequency, 31 〇W, then the detector group is set. 312 can generate an error indication signal. Pre-detection method 妒, 醢: The energy of the frequency-input signal, the pre-derivation in the demodulation data, the noise interference in the two-week bait material, or the dimensionality characteristic. ^ & 66. In step S406, if the demodulated input data occurs, the pre-detection module 312 performs selection to determine whether the component is required and which components are to be stopped. If a possible error occurs ^ The lean processing method of Fig. 4 continues with step S4 〇 8 if step S402 is not continued. And the detection module 312 disables the appropriate component in the communication device for one cycle and generates an error indication signal (S414). Pre-detection 'Bay J mode, group 312 can make RF module 3〇〇, signal processor 3〇6 '

和基頻模組31〇失能直到到達目前f料封包的結尾,用 以減低功率消耗。前置偵測模組312也可以重新初始偵 測單元302的另—次封包接收,並且使基頻模組3ι〇失 能直到偵測到另一個資料封包,用以減低輸入資料的封 包遺失。 在步驟S410中,通訊裝置從射頻訊號中獲得一個完 整的資料封包,用以產生解調變的輸入資料,使得基頻 模組310可以對解調變的輸入資料執行以封包為單位的 0758-A32772TWFl(20110525) 14 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 錯誤碼檢查,用以判定資料正確性(步驟則)。以封包 為早位的錯誤瑪檢查可以丨訊框檢查順序(F删e equence,FCS)的錯誤媽檢查。如果解調變的輸入資料 ^正確’基頻模組3U)會在步驟州4中產生錯誤指 5虎。 ^知的資料處理方法中,通訊裝置在接收完整資料 定輸入資料的正確性,在整個資料封包處 /里中射頻處理、訊號處理、解調變、和基頻處理持續進 订丄所ί功^耗和第4圖揭露的方法相比較高。在接 料封包丽’方法4。對要繼續或停止通訊裝置内 =或夕元件進行決定,減低功率消耗也同時降低封包 夺貝失。 方法可以由許多種偵測方法中選擇 (Pilot tones e ec叫、㈣符號_、和路徑值偵測㈣贈如 第5 8圖分別顯示本發明實施例中前置偵、測 方法5〇〜8G的流程圖’使们删G2.lla/b/g/n標準。 第3:二圖顯:第4圖中前置偵測方法的流程圖,使用 強戶3 方法5〇使用射頻輸入訊號的能量或 能產生錯誤的預先判定,藉此減低通訊裝 然在一箱if或封包這失。如杲所測量的能量或強度突 ^ 尤月間内增加或減少到—個不合理的程度,資 在時被正確解碼’因此可能產生錯誤。方法5。 075S-A32772T WF1 (2〇n 0525) 15 1362200 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 在步驟_中,前置偵測方法開始 計數值被重% Ά 0,沾、目,丨-_, 左兵值和〜間 声兩= 2判定射頻輪入訊號中對 應兩個不同時間區間的兩個能量值(S5〇2)。 下-步前置偵測模組312接收兩個 :個能量值之間的差值_句’並五將差值二=;: 态内的一預定台t旦抑两仔、暫存 ^ 匕里,相比(S506)’如果差值超過能詈 界繼續步驟测’如果不是則繞回步驟㈣。— 界值的時間。如果能量的差值持續超過夂= 間計數器即會隨其增加。 界值,妗 叶笞驟^中前置偵測模組312判料間計數器 步:加=間。如果是’方法5。進行 在另-個暫存步驟⑽4。預定期間可以存 在步驟S512中,因為射頻輸入訊號的 =的時限内超過能量臨界值,前二: 可能的錯誤旗標。雜訊或干擾可能存在資料:= 導致持續的能吾拎抖m τ甘貝抖封包當中而 能通訊裝置内“:此產生可能的錯誤旗標用以失 第a — 一或多個元件,降低功率消耗和封包損失。 外圖顯示第4圖中前置偵測方法的另— 使用第3圖的通訊裝置。方法 =。道 資料封1二稱為前導訊號,連接在 _。則導訊號用於執行封包債測、縦 ί6 〇75S-A32772TWFI(2〇n〇525) 1362200 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 《目个 調整、時序和頻率估計、和頻道估計。一一 接收器知道要接收的前導訊號之值,所以;^裝置的 ::::號之值來決定連線一生資料 在步驟S600中,前置偵測方法開始,前 312被提供了已知的前導訊號(S6G2),並且 ^吴組 料中獲得解調變前導訊號(S6〇4)。 ^變的資 前置谓測模、組312接著在步驟S6〇6中比較已 調,前導訊號’如果已知的前 : 调支的則導汛號不符則產生資料 % 第7圖顯示第4圖中前置偵測方法的另 使用第3圖的通訊裝置。方法7〇使用解調變資“二 _ 〇〇年7月8曰修正替換頁 ::產生錯誤的預先判定。訊號傳輸的連線品質和資: 、已的正確性可以由星座(e_ellatiQn)表示、 =,可以由維特比解碼後的導引符號或資料符號來: 在步驟S700中’前置偵、測方法開始,前置㈣㈣ 獲仔接從的星座資料(c〇nstellati〇n如)和的曰 座資料,接著在步驟S702中錯誤計數器將錯誤計^ 並且在步驟_中前置備測模組 istance)。純的1座t料可^料比解職的導 0758-A32772TWF1(2011〇525) 17 96137043號之專利說明書修正本 100年7月8日修正替換頁And the baseband module 31 is disabled until it reaches the end of the current f-packet to reduce power consumption. The pre-detection module 312 can also re-initiate the other packet reception of the detection unit 302, and disable the baseband module 3 ι until another data packet is detected to reduce the packet loss of the input data. In step S410, the communication device obtains a complete data packet from the radio frequency signal for generating demodulated input data, so that the baseband module 310 can perform the demodulation of the input data in units of packets of 0758- A32772TWFl(20110525) 14 Patent Specification No. 96130343 modifies this error code check to determine the correctness of the data (steps). In the case of a packet error, the error check can be checked in the order of the frame check (F-cutence, FCS). If the demodulated input data ^correct 'base frequency module 3U' will produce an error in step state 4 5 tiger. ^ In the knowledge processing method, the communication device receives the complete data and determines the correctness of the input data, and the RF processing, signal processing, demodulation, and fundamental frequency processing are continuously customized in the entire data packet/in the data packet. The consumption is higher than the method disclosed in Fig. 4. In the case of receiving packets, the method 4 is used. In order to continue or stop the communication device = or the eve component to make decisions, reduce power consumption and reduce the packet loss. The method can be selected from a plurality of detection methods (Pilot tones e ec call, (4) symbol _, and path value detection (4) gift, as shown in FIG. 85, respectively, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pre-detection and measurement method 5〇~8G The flow chart 'let's delete the G2.lla/b/g/n standard. 3: The second picture shows the flow chart of the pre-detection method in Figure 4, using the strong 3 method 5 〇 using the RF input signal Energy can produce false pre-determination, thereby reducing the loss of communication in a box of if or packet. If the measured energy or intensity suddenly increases or decreases to an unreasonable degree, The time is correctly decoded 'There may be an error. Method 5. 075S-A32772T WF1 (2〇n 0525) 15 1362200 Patent Specification No. 96137043 Corrected in step _, the pre-detection method starts counting value is 5% 0, dip, mesh, 丨-_, left soldier value and ~ inter-voice two = 2 determine the two energy values corresponding to two different time intervals in the RF wheeling signal (S5〇2). Next-step pre-detection Module 312 receives two differences between the energy values _ the sentence 'and five will be the difference two =;: a pre-state If the difference is more than the energy limit, continue the step test. If not, then wrap back to step (4). - The time of the boundary value. If the difference in energy continues After the 夂= inter-counter counter will increase with it. The boundary value, 妗叶笞笞^ The front detection module 312 judges the inter-counter counter step: add = between. If it is 'method 5. carry out another temporary storage Step (10) 4. The predetermined period may exist in step S512, because the time limit of the RF input signal exceeds the energy threshold, the first two: possible error flag. The noise or interference may exist: = causing continuous glory m τ Ganbei shakes the packet and can be in the communication device ": This generates a possible error flag to lose the first a - one or more components, reducing power consumption and packet loss. The external image shows the front detection in Figure 4 Another method is to use the communication device of Figure 3. Method =. The data block 1 is called the preamble signal, connected to _. The signal is used to perform the packet test, 縦ί6 〇75S-A32772TWFI (2〇n〇 525) 1362200 Patent Specification No. 9613034 "Adjustment, timing and frequency estimation, and channel estimation. The receiver knows the value of the preamble to be received, so the value of the :::: device of the device determines the connection lifetime data in step S600. The pre-detection method starts, the first 312 is provided with a known preamble signal (S6G2), and the demodulation variable preamble signal (S6〇4) is obtained in the ^wu component. 312 then compares the adjusted in step S6〇6, and the preamble signal 'if the front is known: the guide number of the adjustment is not the same, the data is generated. FIG. 7 shows the other use of the pre-detection method in FIG. 3 picture communication device. Method 7: Use demodulation to change the capital "Two _ 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 , =, can be derived from the Viterbi decoded pilot symbol or data symbol: In step S700, the 'pre-detection, measurement method begins, pre-position (four) (four) is obtained from the constellation data (c〇nstellati〇n) and The squat data, then in step S702, the error counter will be erroneously counted and in step _ _ pre-prepare the test module istance). The pure one-seat material can be compared to the dismissal guide 0758-A32772TWF1 (2011 〇 525 ) Patent Specification No. 17 96137043 Amendment to the revised page of July 8, 100

資料符號。相對應地,預期的 已知的導引符號或資料符 V 以由計算莫引汾』號例如,絕對距離可 f座資#和已知導5丨符號Α獲得,代表接收的 -產W和職^輕料之間的誤差值。 是否=Γ/7()6中’前置㈣模組312判定距離值di =過绪存於暫存器内的距離臨界值。如果如此則前 ^ ;、、·且312繼續步驟S·,如果否則繞回步驟S704 木叶^下一個誤差距離值。 Γ所在S7G8巾’因為誤差距離值di超過距離臨界 值所以要增加錯誤雜值em^eQum 可能因^傳輪Μ雜訊或干擾而被破壞。 斗 置偵測柄.组312接著檢查錯誤計數值err〇r-c〇um =過錯誤臨界值,如果如此便在步驟S712中產生錯 雜為虎 >果不疋則回到步驟S704做更多的錯誤距 離计异。錯誤臨界值可以儲存於一暫存器内。 距離臨界值和錯紐界值料以在初始 暫存器設定。 ^ 第8圖顯示第4圖中前置偵測方法的另-流程圖, 使用第3圖的通訊衷置。方法8〇使用維特比解石馬的路徑 值(^hmetde)來執行可能產生錯誤的預先狀。當維特 比演算法用於解碼接收的訊號時,所產生的路徑值可以 用於決定連線的品質。更精確的說,使料徑值的最後 階段來決定連線的品質。在本發明實施例中,最小的路 徑值產生資料封包最佳路#值。大致上,#連線的狀態 0758-A32772TWFK20110525) 1362200 ί- / 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 100年7月8日修正替換頁 « 為佳時,路徑值的最後階段之每個狀態會顯示很大的差 異。例如,在維特比解碼具有4個狀態的最後階段,一 個具有最終路徑值{15, 165, 185, 300}而另一個具有最終 路徑值{100, 125, 115, 93}。前者具有較佳個連線品質, 因為其最可能(路徑值= 15)和最不可能(路徑值=射頻模組 300)的狀態的差異大於另一個例子。 • 在步驟S800中,前置偵測方法開始,接著在步驟 . S802中基頻模組310對解調變的輸入資料執行維特比解 • 碼來獲得路徑值的最後階段。 下一步,前置偵測模組312計算路徑值的最後階段 的最大值對最小值之路徑值比值(S804),以及將路徑值比 值和儲存於暫存器内的預定比值臨界值相比(S806),如果 路徑值比值小於比值臨界值就執行步驟S808,否則,回 到步驟S802,用以執行下一次的維特比解碼。第9圖顯 示維特比解碼中具有16個狀態radix-4的格狀圖(trellis diagram),顯示編碼資料在時間序列中所有可能的狀態。 m — 在每個資料時間上,資料可以是狀態00到33之一。維 特比解碼程序計算所有輸入資料在每個狀態的可能性, 用以產生路徑值,由第9圖中點00到33來表示。路徑 值代表對於每個可能的先前狀態之每個候選狀態的可能 性。如果路徑值中最大值和最小值的可能性非常相近, 代表傳輸品質很差,以及解碼資料可能有錯誤,因此產 生可能錯誤指示訊號。編碼的方式可以為Barker code、 DBPSK、DQPSK、和CCK。路徑值比值可以由以下公式 0758-A32772TW1 (20110525) ]9 I36220g 96137043號之專利說明書修正本 .J00年7月8曰修正替換頁 計算:Data symbol. Correspondingly, the expected known pilot symbol or data symbol V is obtained by the calculation of the 汾 汾 』 , for example, the absolute distance 座 座 # 、 and the known 丨 丨 symbol Α, representing the received-produced W and The error value between the job and the light material. Whether = Γ / 7 () 6 'front (four) module 312 determines the distance value di = the threshold value of the distance stored in the register. If so, the preceding ^ ; , , and 312 continue to step S·, if otherwise, the step S704 is followed by the next error distance value. The S7G8 towel is located in the S7G8 towel. Because the error distance value di exceeds the distance critical value, the error miscellaneous value em^eQum may be destroyed due to the rim noise or interference. The set detection 312 then checks the error count value err 〇 rc 〇 um = the error threshold value, and if so, the error is generated in step S 712. If not, then return to step S 704 to make more errors. Distance is different. The error threshold can be stored in a register. The distance threshold and the wrong boundary value are set in the initial register. ^ Figure 8 shows another flow chart of the pre-detection method in Figure 4, using the communication of Figure 3. Method 8: Use the path value of the Viterbi stone (^hmetde) to perform a pre-form that may produce errors. When the Viterbi algorithm is used to decode the received signal, the resulting path value can be used to determine the quality of the connection. More precisely, the final stage of the material diameter is used to determine the quality of the connection. In an embodiment of the invention, the minimum path value yields a data packet optimal path # value. In general, the status of the #线线0758-A32772TWFK20110525) 1362200 ί- / Patent Specification No. 96137043 Revision of the revised page on July 8, 100. For better, each state of the last stage of the path value will be displayed very Big difference. For example, in the final phase of Viterbi decoding with 4 states, one has a final path value {15, 165, 185, 300} and the other has a final path value {100, 125, 115, 93}. The former has a better connection quality because the difference between its most likely (path value = 15) and least likely (path value = radio frequency module 300) is greater than the other example. • In step S800, the preamble detection method begins, and then in step S802, the baseband module 310 performs a Viterbi solution on the demodulated input data to obtain the final stage of the path value. Next, the preamble detection module 312 calculates a path value ratio of the maximum value to the minimum value of the last stage of the path value (S804), and compares the path value ratio with a predetermined ratio threshold stored in the register ( S806), if the path value ratio is smaller than the ratio threshold, step S808 is performed; otherwise, the process returns to step S802 to perform the next Viterbi decoding. Figure 9 shows a trellis diagram with 16 states of radix-4 in Viterbi decoding, showing all possible states of the encoded data in the time series. m — At each data time, the data can be one of the states 00 to 33. The Viterbi decoder calculates the likelihood of all input data in each state to generate a path value, represented by points 00 to 33 in Figure 9. The path value represents the likelihood of each candidate state for each possible previous state. If the probability of the maximum and minimum values in the path value is very similar, it means that the transmission quality is poor, and the decoded data may be wrong, so a possible error indication signal may be generated. The encoding can be Barker code, DBPSK, DQPSK, and CCK. The path value ratio can be corrected by the following formula 0758-A32772TW1 (20110525) ]9 I36220g 96137043 Patent Specification. July 8th, 00, revised replacement page Calculation:

Metric ratio = max ( Metric[z] ) / min ( Metric[z]) (1) 其中 Metric[/]是路徑值的最終狀態, max (Metric [z·])是路徑值的最終狀態之最大值,以 及 min ( Metric[/])是路徑值的最終狀態之最小值, 在步驟S808中,因為路徑值比值小於距離臨界值所 以要增加錯誤計數值error_count’因為最大值和最小值 太接近使得資料辨識困難,所以接收的星座資料可能被 破壞。 前置偵測模組3 12接著檢查是否錯誤計數值 error_count超過錯誤臨界值(S810),如果如此便在步驟 S812中產生錯誤指示訊號,如果不是則回到步驟S804 做更多的維特比解碼。錯誤臨界值可以儲存於暫存器内。 路徑值臨界值和錯誤臨界值都可以在初始化時由控 制暫存器設定。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之 精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明 之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第la、b、和c圖分別顯示符合IEEE802.1 1n的封包 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 20 丄362200 第96137043號之袖說明書修正本 格式的示意圖。 之以封包為單位的通訊系 第2圖顯示本發明實施例 統的方塊圖。 弟圖顯示第2圖中之通訊 第4圖龜-士过 展置的方塊圖。 弟4圖顯不本發明實施 圖 艾貝科處理方法的流程Metric ratio = max ( Metric[z] ) / min ( Metric[z]) (1) where Metric[/] is the final state of the path value and max (Metric [z·]) is the maximum value of the final state of the path value And min (Metric[/]) is the minimum value of the final state of the path value. In step S808, since the path value ratio is smaller than the distance threshold value, the error count value error_count' is added because the maximum value and the minimum value are too close to each other. Identification is difficult, so the received constellation data may be destroyed. The pre-detection module 3 12 then checks if the error count value error_count exceeds the error threshold (S810), and if so, generates an error indication signal in step S812, and if not, returns to step S804 to perform more Viterbi decoding. The error threshold can be stored in the scratchpad. Both the path value threshold and the error threshold can be set by the control register at initialization. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The figures la, b, and c show the packets conforming to IEEE802.1 1n, respectively. 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 20 丄 362200 No. 96137043 The sleeve specification corrects the format of this format. The communication system in units of packets Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. The brother figure shows the communication in Figure 2. The fourth picture shows the block diagram of the turtle-shi. The 4th figure shows the implementation of the invention. The flow of the Abeco processing method

第5圖顯 苐6圖顯 第7圖顯 第8圖顯 第9圖顯 格狀圖。 不第4圖中前置偵測方法的流程圖。 不f4圖中前置偵測方法的另-流程圖 不:4圖中前置偵測方法的另-流程圖 不第4圖中前置#、測方法的另—流程圖 示維特比解碼中具有16個狀態radix_4 〇 的 【主要元件符號說明】 300〜射頻模組; 306〜訊號處理器;. 310〜基頻模組; 304〜自動增益控制器; 302〜偵測單元; 308〜解調變器; 312〜前置偵測模組; s400、s402、s404、s406、s408、s410 ' s412、s414、 s500、s502、s504、s506、s508、s510、s512、s600、s602、 s604、s606、s608、s700、s702、s704、s706、s708、s710、 s712〜步驟; 40、50、60、70、80〜方法。 0758-A32772TWF1(20110525)Fig. 5 shows the 苐6 picture. The 7th picture shows the 8th picture. The 9th picture shows the grid pattern. Not a flowchart of the pre-detection method in Figure 4. The other flowchart of the pre-detection method in the f4 diagram is not: the other-flowchart of the pre-detection method in FIG. 4 is not in the front diagram of the fourth diagram, and the other flowchart of the measurement method is shown in the Viterbi decoding. [Main component symbol description] with 16 states radix_4 300 300~RF module; 306~signal processor; 310~baseband module; 304~automatic gain controller; 302~detection unit; 308~demodulation 312~pre-detection module; s400, s402, s404, s406, s408, s410 's412, s414, s500, s502, s504, s506, s508, s510, s512, s600, s602, s604, s606, S608, s700, s702, s704, s706, s708, s710, s712~ steps; 40, 50, 60, 70, 80~ method. 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525)

Claims (1)

100年7月8日修正替換頁Corrected replacement page on July 8, 100 處理具有至少一個資料 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 十、申請專利範圍: 】· 一種輸入資料之處理方法 封包的輸入資料,包括: 以執行一封包偵 在接收為中,接收上述輸入資料用 測程序; ' 在該接收器中,一旦偵測到上述至少一個資料封包, 即產生一调整的輸入資料和一增益控制參數; :該丄妾收器中,根據雜訊降低、干擾降低、和訊號補 〉—種處理’執行訊號處理和解調變用以將上述調 fl輸^料轉換至解調變輸人資料,其中上述訊號處理 σ ”崎執彳T包括至少—種類比到數位轉換處理、射頻處 理、和基頻處理’其中上述訊號處理和解調變更包括執行 偵測需要的訊號、雜訊、和干擾中之至 一二在該接收器中,在上述資料封包接收完畢之前,利用 刖置伯測方法來判定是否上述解調變輸人 的錯誤; 在該接收器中,當上述解調變輸入資料發生上述可能籲 的錯誤% ’選擇至少_個元件使其失能;以及 …在該接收器中,當上述解調變的輸入資料沒有發生上 述可能的錯誤時’在完整接收上述資料封包後對上述資料 封包執行一以封包為單位的錯誤碼檢查。 、2•如申請專利範圍帛1項所述之輸入資料之處理方 法,其中上述前置偵測方法包括: 估计上述輸入資料在至少一預定時間長度内的能量; 0758-A32772TWFK20110525) 22 1362200 100年7月8曰修正替換頁 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 計算兩時間長度之間的能量差值;以及 根據上述能量差值產生一錯誤指示訊號。 、〇·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之輸入資料之處理方 法其中上述產生錯誤指示訊號步驟包括: 果上述此畺差值超過一能量臨界值,計算一錯誤時 間;以及 如果上述錯誤時間超過一時間臨界值,產生上述錯誤 指示訊號。 如申叫專利範圍第1項所述之輪入資料之處理方 法,其中上述前置偵測方法包括: 提供一已知前導訊號; 判定上述解調變輪入資料内的一接收的前導訊號;以 如果上述接收的前導訊號不是上述已知前導訊號 生一錯誤指示訊號。 tThe patent specification having at least one document No. 96137043 is amended. The scope of the patent application: 】· The input data of the processing method of the input data includes: performing a packet detection in the receiving, receiving the input data a program; in the receiver, once the at least one data packet is detected, an adjusted input data and a gain control parameter are generated; : in the receiver, according to noise reduction, interference reduction, and signal Complementary--Processing's execution signal processing and demodulation are used to convert the above-mentioned fl-transfer data into demodulated input data, wherein the above-mentioned signal processing σ "Saki" T includes at least - type-to-digital conversion processing, RF processing, and baseband processing' wherein the signal processing and demodulation changes include one or two of the signals, noise, and interference required to perform the detection in the receiver, and the device is used before the data packet is received. a method of determining the above-mentioned demodulation to change the input error; in the receiver, when the above demodulation is changed The above-mentioned possible error % occurred 'select at least _ elements to disable it; and... in the receiver, when the above-mentioned demodulated input data does not have the above-mentioned possible error, 'after receiving the above data packet completely The above data packet performs an error code check in units of packets. 2) The method for processing input data as described in claim 1 wherein the pre-detection method comprises: estimating the input data at least one predetermined The energy in the length of time; 0758-A32772TWFK20110525) 22 1362200 July 8th, 1985, the patent specification of the revised page No. 96137043, the calculation of the energy difference between the two time lengths; and the generation of an error indication based on the above energy difference The method of processing the input data as described in claim 2, wherein the step of generating the error indication signal comprises: calculating an error time if the difference value exceeds an energy threshold; and if the error is The time exceeds a threshold value for a time, and the above error indication signal is generated. The method for processing the round-entry data according to the first aspect of the patent, wherein the pre-detection method comprises: providing a known preamble signal; determining a received preamble signal in the demodulation variable input data; The received preamble signal is not the above known preamble signal generating an error indication signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸人資料之處理方 法,其中上述前置偵測方法包括: 接收上述解調變輸入資料内的一資料符號; 根據上述資料符號提供一預期資料符號 計算上述預期資料符號和上述資料符號 誤距離;以及 錯 根據上述錯誤距離產生一錯誤指示訊號。 、6.如巾請專利範_ 5項所述之輸人資料之 法,其中上述產生錯誤指示訊號步驟包括:' &amp; 0758-A32772TWFI (20110525) 23 1362200 100年7月8日修正替換頁 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 數上34錯誤歸超過—距離臨界值,增加一錯誤計 指示錯誤計數超過—計數料值,產生上述錯誤 &gt; 1·Γ中請專利範圍第5項所述之輸人資料之處理方 /、中上述預期資料符號是-預期導引符號。 8·如申請專利範圍第】項所述之輸人資料之處 法,其中上述前置偵測方法包括·· 佳路=述解調變輸人訊號執行維特比解碼來獲得一最 比值計^述最佳路徑值之最大值和最小值的一路經值 誤指=祕徑似值料—路徑㈣界值,產生—錯 9·如申請專利範圍第】項所述之輸人f料之處 法,其中上述執行上述選擇用以決定是否需要停止元件, 二及=止哪些元件的步驟中之要停止的元件包括射頻元 牛類比到數位轉換7C件、和基頻處理元件 時間是用以等待上述資料封包被完整接收的時間/上述 10·如申請專利範圍第!項所叙輸 法,其中上述執行上述選擇用以決定是否需要停止=方 件的步驟中之要停止的元件包括基頻處 能二上=包_序係持續施加於指示為-可 07D8-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 24 1362200 100年7月8日修正替換頁 11.如=明專利範圍第j項所述之輸入資料之處 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 理方 查順序。 法’其中上述以封包為單位的錯誤碼檢查是訊框檢 資料=通訊裝置,處理具有至少一個資料封包的輸入 程序; 一偵測早7L ’接收上述輸人資料用以執行—封包福測 一自動增益控制器,耦接上述偵測單元,— 上述至少一個資料封包,即產生一 旦偵測到 益控制參數; 調整的輸入資料和一增 A號處理$,轉接上述自動增益控制器,對上 整的輸入資料執行—訊號處理,上述訊號處理包括至少1 種類比到触難處理、㈣處理、和基财理,以及債 的:號、雜訊、和干擾中之至少一種,上述訊號處 理產生一處理後的輸入資料;The method for processing input data according to claim 1, wherein the pre-detection method comprises: receiving a data symbol in the demodulated input data; and calculating an expected data symbol according to the data symbol; The expected data symbol and the above data symbol are incorrectly distanced; and an error indication signal is generated according to the above error distance. 6. The method of inputting the information according to the patent application _ 5, wherein the steps of generating the error indication signal include: ' &amp; 0758-A32772TWFI (20110525) 23 1362200 July 8, 100 revised replacement page In the patent specification of No. 96137043, the 34 error is over-the distance threshold, and an error meter is added to indicate that the error count exceeds the -counting value, and the above error is generated. 1. Please refer to the loss described in item 5 of the patent scope. The above-mentioned expected data symbol in the processing of the person data is the expected guiding symbol. 8. The method for inputting data according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the pre-detection method includes: · Jia Lu = said demodulation input signal to perform Viterbi decoding to obtain a maximum ratio ^ The path value misunderstanding of the maximum and minimum values of the optimal path value = the path value of the path of the path - the path value of the path (four), the value of the error - generated 9 - as described in the patent application scope The method, wherein the foregoing selection is performed to determine whether the component needs to be stopped, and the components to be stopped in the steps of the component include a radio frequency element analog to digital conversion 7C component, and the baseband processing component time is used to wait The time when the above data packet is completely received / the above 10 · as claimed in the patent scope! The method for performing the above, wherein the above-mentioned selection is performed to determine whether the component to be stopped in the step of stopping = the square member includes the fundamental frequency, the second component, the packet, and the sequence are continuously applied to the indication - 07D8-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 24 1362200 Revised replacement page on July 8, 100. The patent specification of No. 96137043, as entered in item j of the patent scope, is amended. The method of 'the above-mentioned error code check in the packet is the frame inspection data=communication device, and the input program having at least one data packet is processed; one detection early 7L 'receives the above input data for execution-package test 1 The automatic gain controller is coupled to the detecting unit, the at least one data packet, that is, the generated benefit control parameter is generated; the adjusted input data and the increased A number processing $ are transferred to the automatic gain controller, The entire input data is executed-signal processing, and the above-mentioned signal processing includes at least one type of ratio processing, (four) processing, and basic financial management, and at least one of: number, noise, and interference of the debt, the above signal processing Generating a processed input data; 一解調變器,魄上述訊號處理器,根據雜訊減低、 干擾降低、和訊號補償其中之至少—種處理,將上述處理 後的輸入資料執行解調變產生解調變輸入資料; Α置偵測模組,搞接上述解調變器,在上述資料封 包接收^畢之前’利用—前置偵測方法來判定是否上述輸 入資料有—可能的錯m當上述解調變的輸人資料發 生上述可能的錯誤時,選擇該通訊裝置内至少一個元件使 其失能;以及 —一基頻模組,耦接上述解調變器,當上述解調變的輸 入資料沒有發生上述可能的錯誤,在完整接收上述資料封 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 25 丄观200 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 包後對上述資料封包執行-以封包為單位的錯誤碼檢查。 二I3.如申请專利範圍第12項所述之通訊裝置,其中上 t月剔政估計上述輸人資料在至少—預定時間長度 二計算兩時間長度之間的能量差值,以及根據上 U月b里差值產生—錯誤指示訊號。 、、义14·如申請專利範圍第〗3項所述之通訊裝置,其中上 置偵,組如果上述能量差值超過-能量臨界值,計 ::误日守間,以及如果上述錯誤時間超過一時間臨界 生上述錯誤指示訊號。 、.二 申明專利範圍第12項所述之通訊裝置,其中上 組提供—已知前導訊號’判定上述解調變輸 、、接收的前導訊號,以及如果上述接收的前導 疋上述已知前導訊號,產生-錯誤指示訊號。 ^如申請專利範圍第12項所狀通訊裝置,其中上 梦,4 則板組接收上述解調變輸入資料内的一資料符 =次貢料符號提供—預期資料符號,計算上述預 述二上述資料符號之間的錯誤距離,以及根據上 逑錯误㈣產生—錯誤指示訊號。 如申請專利職第16項所述之通訊裝置,其中如 加誤距離料—韓臨界值,上述前置偵測模組增 值卜曰^t數’以及如果上述錯誤計數超過一計數臨界 ,处耵置偵測模組產生上述錯誤指示訊號。 述預^^1利範圍第】6項所述之通訊裝置,其中上 刀貝枓付唬是一預期導引符號。 0758- Aj2772TWF1(20I|〇525) 26 第96137043號之專利說明.書修正本 19.如巾料利範圍第12項所述之通 模組對上述解調變輸入資料執行維特比解碼來 =b路從值’計算上述最佳路徑值之最大值和最小 值比值’以及如果上述路徑值比值超過一路徑 值臨界值,產生一錯誤指示訊號。 、…20.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之通訊裝置, 述:置偵_組決定是否需要停止元件以及要停 财之要停止的元件包㈣鼓件、類比到數: :=、和基頻處理元件’停止的上述時間是用以等待 处貧料封包被完整接收的時間。 一 21.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之通訊裝置,1中上 逑前置偵測模組決定是否需要停止^件,以及要似哪些 讀的步驟中之要停止的元件包括基頻處理元件,A中: 述封包偵測料係持續施加於指示為—可能的錯狀上述 封包。a demodulator, the signal processor, according to at least one of noise reduction, interference reduction, and signal compensation, performing demodulation on the processed input data to generate demodulated input data; The detection module is connected to the demodulation transformer, and before the data packet is received, the pre-detection method is used to determine whether the input data has a possible error. When the above-mentioned possible error occurs, at least one component in the communication device is selected to be disabled; and a baseband module is coupled to the demodulator, and the above-mentioned possible error occurs when the demodulated input data does not occur. In the complete receipt of the above information block 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 25 丄 观200 No. 96137043 patent specification to modify the package to perform the above data packet - error code check in packets. 2. The communication device according to claim 12, wherein in the last month, the above-mentioned input data is estimated to calculate an energy difference between two time lengths at least for a predetermined length of time, and according to the upper U month. The difference in b produces - an error indication signal. , 14: The communication device described in claim 3, wherein the upper detector, if the above energy difference exceeds the -energy threshold, counts: misunderstanding, and if the above error time exceeds The above-mentioned error indication signal is generated at a critical time. The communication device of claim 12, wherein the upper group provides a known preamble signal 'determining the demodulation transduction, the received preamble signal, and if the received preamble 疋 the above known preamble signal , generate - error indication signal. ^If the communication device of the 12th item of the patent application scope is applied, in which the 4th board group receives a data symbol in the demodulated input data, the secondary tributary symbol provides the expected data symbol, and calculates the above-mentioned predictions. The wrong distance between the data symbols and the error indication signal generated according to the error (4). For example, if the communication device described in claim 16 is applied, if the error distance is - the threshold value of the Han, the value of the pre-detection module is increased, and if the error count exceeds a count threshold, The detection module generates the above error indication signal. The communication device according to Item 6 of the foregoing, wherein the upper knife is an expected guiding symbol. </ RTI> <RTIgt; The path slave value 'calculates the maximum value and the minimum value ratio of the above optimal path value' and generates an error indication signal if the path value ratio exceeds a path value threshold. 20. The communication device according to item 12 of the patent application, said: the detection group determines whether it is necessary to stop the component and the component package to be stopped (four) drums, analogy: :=, and The above time when the baseband processing element 'stops' is the time to wait for the poor packet to be completely received. A 21. The communication device according to claim 12, wherein the upper pre-detection module determines whether the device needs to be stopped, and the components to be stopped in the step of reading include the fundamental frequency processing. In the component, A: The packet detection material is continuously applied to the above-mentioned packet indicating that it is a possible error. 22·-種輸人資料之處理方法,該輸人資料包括至 個資料封包,包括: 在一接收為'中,接收上述輸入資料用以執行一封包偵 在該接收器中,一旦偵'測到上述至少-個資料封包, 即產生一调整的輸入資料和一增益控制參數; 在該接收11中,根據雜崎低、干擾降低、和訊號補 、貝,至少-種處理功能,執行訊號處理和解調變用以將上 述調整的輸入資料轉換至解調變輸入資料,其中上述訊號 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 27 第 961 j7043叙專概明書修正本 100年7月8日修正替換頁 和解凋變執行包括至少一種類比到數位轉換處理、射 =理、和基頻處理’其中上述訊號處理和解調變更包括 執行偵測需要的訊號、雜訊、和干擾中之至少一種; 一乂在該接收器中’在上述資料封包接收完畢之前,利用 月J置债測方法來判定是否上述解調變輸入資料有一可 的錯誤; 在該接收器中, 的錯误時,終止至少 §上述解調變輸入資料發生上述可能 一個元件;以及 、在°玄接收器中,當上述解調變的輸入資料沒有發生上 述可能的錯誤時,在完整接收上述f料封包後對上^資料 十包執行一以封包為單位的錯誤碼檢查。 23、-種通訊裝置,處理具有至少—個資料封包的輸入 舅料,包括: 偵測單元’接收上述輪入資料用以執行一封 程序; 耦接上述偵測單元,一旦偵測到 即產生一調整的輸入資料和一增 一自動增益控制器, 上述至少一個資料封包, 益控制參數; 一訊號處理器’耦接上述自動增益控制 整的輸入資料執行一訊號處理,上述訊號處理J至二 種類比到數位轉換處理、射頻處理、和基頻處理,以及伯 測需要的訊號、雜訊、和干擾中 ' ^ Λ 之至少一種,上述訊號處 理產生一處理後的輸入資料; 一解調變器’轉接上述訊號處理器,根據雜訊減低、 0758-A32712TWF1 (20110525) 28 1362-200 _ 第96137043號之專利說明書修正本 100年7月8日修正替換頁 干擾降低、和訊號補償其中之至少一種處理,將上述處理 後的輸入資料執行解調變產生解調變輸入資料; 一前置偵測模組,耦接上述解調變器,在上述資料封 包接收完畢之前,利用一前置偵測方法來判定是否上述輸 入資料有一可能的錯誤,以及當上述解調變輸入資料發生 上述可能的錯誤時,終止至少一個元件;以及 ' 一基頻模組,耦接上述解調變器,當上述解調變的輸 • 入資料沒有發生上述可能的錯誤,在完整接收上述資料封 包後對上述資料封包執行一以封包為單位的錯誤碼檢查。22·- a method for processing input data, the input data includes a data packet, including: in a receiving as, receiving the input data to perform a packet detection in the receiver, once the detection At least one data packet is generated, that is, an adjusted input data and a gain control parameter are generated; in the receiving 11, the signal processing is performed according to at least a low noise, a low interference, a signal complement, a shell, and at least a processing function. And the demodulation is used to convert the above-mentioned adjusted input data to the demodulation input data, wherein the above signal 0758-A32772TWF1 (20110525) 27 961 j7043 is a special amendment to the revised version of the revised page of July 8, 100 The variable execution includes at least one analog to digital conversion process, a radio signal, and a base frequency process, wherein the signal processing and the demodulation change include at least one of a signal, a noise, and an interference required to perform the detection; In the receiver, before the receipt of the above data packet, the monthly J debt measurement method is used to determine whether the demodulation input data has a possible error; In the event of an error in the receiver, at least § the above-mentioned demodulation-changing input data occurs with the above-mentioned possible one component; and, in the °-sound receiver, when the above-mentioned demodulated input data does not have the above-mentioned possible error, After receiving the above f-packet completely, an error code check in units of packets is performed on the ten packets of the data. 23. A communication device for processing input data having at least one data packet, comprising: a detecting unit 'receiving the round data to execute a program; coupling the detecting unit to generate the detected unit An adjusted input data and an additional one automatic gain controller, the at least one data packet, the benefit control parameter; a signal processor coupled to the automatic gain control integrated input data to perform a signal processing, the signal processing J to two The type is compared to the digital conversion processing, the radio frequency processing, and the fundamental frequency processing, and at least one of the signals, noise, and interference required by the primary measurement, the signal processing generates a processed input data; 'Transfer the above signal processor, according to the noise reduction, 0758-A32712TWF1 (20110525) 28 1362-200 _ No. 96137043 patent specification to amend the correction of the replacement page interference on July 8, 100, and the signal compensation At least one processing performs demodulation of the processed input data to generate demodulated input data; a pre-detection a group, coupled to the demodulator, before using the data packet to receive, using a pre-detection method to determine whether the input data has a possible error, and when the demodulating variable input data has the above-mentioned possible error Terminating at least one component; and 'a baseband module coupled to the demodulator, and when the demodulated input data does not have the above-mentioned possible error, the data is encapsulated after receiving the data packet completely. Perform an error code check in packets. 0758-A32772TWFl(20110525) 290758-A32772TWFl(20110525) 29
TW096137043A 2006-12-15 2007-10-03 Communication device and method TWI362200B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US87014106P 2006-12-15 2006-12-15
US11/751,076 US7697533B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2007-05-21 Communication device and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200826568A TW200826568A (en) 2008-06-16
TWI362200B true TWI362200B (en) 2012-04-11

Family

ID=39527109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW096137043A TWI362200B (en) 2006-12-15 2007-10-03 Communication device and method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7697533B2 (en)
CN (2) CN101207457B (en)
TW (1) TWI362200B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7804917B2 (en) * 2005-11-07 2010-09-28 Sigma Designs, Inc. Clear channel assessment method and system for ultra wideband OFDM
US8248212B2 (en) * 2007-05-24 2012-08-21 Sirit Inc. Pipelining processes in a RF reader
DE102008018871B4 (en) 2008-04-14 2010-10-07 Atmel Automotive Gmbh Receiver circuit, method for receiving a signal and use of a detection circuit and a control circuit
US8514789B2 (en) * 2008-10-10 2013-08-20 Microsoft Corporation Cognitive channel adaptation in wireless sensor networks
US8699465B2 (en) 2009-11-30 2014-04-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Forward link data rate control and rate indication for satellite-enabled communications systems
EP2506428B1 (en) 2011-03-30 2015-06-03 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Technique for automatic gain control
CN103037392B (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-12-02 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 The detection method of LTE targeting signal, device and base station
EP2923466B1 (en) * 2012-11-26 2020-06-24 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Route determination in a multi-hop network using multiple routing metrics
CN107147450B (en) * 2017-05-23 2019-03-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Radio frequency interference processing method, device, storage medium and terminal
GB201909348D0 (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-14 Nordic Semiconductor Asa Reception of digital radio signals
US11502779B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2022-11-15 Analog Devices, Inc. CNN-based demodulating and decoding systems and methods for universal receiver
US11514322B2 (en) * 2019-07-26 2022-11-29 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. CNN-based demodulating and decoding systems and methods for universal receiver

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7167683B2 (en) * 1999-08-09 2007-01-23 Broadcom Corporation Bad frame indicator for radio telephone receivers
US7369635B2 (en) * 2000-01-21 2008-05-06 Medtronic Minimed, Inc. Rapid discrimination preambles and methods for using the same
JP4765241B2 (en) * 2000-06-23 2011-09-07 ソニー株式会社 Playback apparatus and playback method
US6947492B2 (en) * 2000-12-14 2005-09-20 Pulse-Link, Inc. Encoding and decoding ultra-wideband information
JP3545726B2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2004-07-21 松下電器産業株式会社 Receiver device
CN1810005A (en) * 2003-08-20 2006-07-26 日本电信电话株式会社 Packet communication method and packet communication device
EP1513280A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-09 Mitsubishi Electric Information Technology Centre Europe B.V. Method for transmitting data including an error control mechanism designated for unreliable networks and error resilience applications
US7489688B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2009-02-10 Agere Systems Inc. Frame aggregation
JP4212548B2 (en) * 2003-12-26 2009-01-21 株式会社東芝 Wireless transmission device, wireless reception device, wireless transmission method, and wireless reception method
US8867336B2 (en) * 2005-09-28 2014-10-21 Qualcomm Incorporated System for early detection of decoding errors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101207457B (en) 2011-11-09
CN102263615B (en) 2014-07-09
US20080144628A1 (en) 2008-06-19
CN101207457A (en) 2008-06-25
US7697533B2 (en) 2010-04-13
TW200826568A (en) 2008-06-16
CN102263615A (en) 2011-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI362200B (en) Communication device and method
EP2243229B2 (en) Method and apparatus for conveying antenna configuration information via masking
JP2011097634A (en) Discontinuous transmission detection method
CN101689972B (en) Method and apparatus for indicating a temporary block flow using a piggybacked ack/nack field
CN110381511A (en) Non-orthogonal multiple Verification System based on shared physical layer authenticating tag
KR101434848B1 (en) Method and apparatus for improved mbms capacity and link management through robust and performance optimal soft combining
JP2019054318A (en) Radio communication device and signal detection method
US8433989B2 (en) Error checking with data presence detection
JP2008054235A (en) Modulation method decision unit, receiver, modulation method decision method, and modulation method decision program
US8286058B2 (en) Blind transport format detection based on decoder metric
US11190303B2 (en) Electronic transceiver device, method and computer program for decoding control information
KR101889032B1 (en) METHOD FOR PROCESSING A RECEIVED DATA IN AN IoT NETWORK
JP2008160260A (en) Decoding method and device
KR100939422B1 (en) Blind transport format detection based on decoder metric
JP3670269B2 (en) Reception device and transmission rate determination method
JP2004248216A (en) Signal processing apparatus and method
JPWO2005002271A1 (en) Receiver
JP2009055269A (en) Decoder, receiver, and radio wave clock

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees