1361098 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於濾水組件，更詳而言之，本發明侧於—種濾水組件 改良，用以提供更具效率且易於實施的過濾元件更換方案。 【先前技術】 於習知技術中，一般住宅或辦公室等地係透過濾水系統取得曰常潔 淨用水或液體，此魏水系統之處理方式即便未能徹底清潔供水或液 體，亦至少要求達到降低雜質的效果。 換&之，該等遽水系統有助於改善用水或液體純度，並藉此預防不 潔水源引發之疾病。若滅水緖，使用者將暴露於供水巾所含之致 病污染物或不潔物的威脅。 通常’傳統_水或㈣職纽包含若干濾水單元或猶元件， ”連接於基座與—水源。原水或液體流經該過⑽、統中所設置的過 濾元件接受淨化處理，而後可供用水者取用。 相關業者無不以提供更佳之液體濾淨效果、更具效率之日常用水雜 質去除方式、以及更紐用碱料統做為對糊水或㈣過慮方法 或系統為改良之目標。取決渡水系統效能的關鍵因素之―係其所採用 的過;慮方式。固々式簡易過渡組可能無法有效去除水中污染物從而達 到用水淨化的效果。而就可替換過航件之據水系統而言，使用者則 巫需簡化保養維護與更換過濾元件作業之方案。 可替換财元件之渡水系統通常包含—或多個過狀件以確保系 統性與徹底的液體過濾或淨化效果。 5 1361098 而大部77目别習知過遽設備皆難免長期使用後過遽元件更換不 易的問題。通常’在碱過程巾，使用者需先關水源錢卸除過渡 設備中的1^1元件以進行更換H即便不論水源巾_問題過 遽7C件中大1：含有沉澱污染物的水或液體在過濾元料除之同時很可 能從過濾、元件或過騎中經由過齡統的出水讀出，從而造成使用 者的不便》 因此’提供價格低廉且不需工具即可輕易更換的過濾元件配件實為 淨水業者應努力的目標。同時，構造簡單且卸除時可避免出水口溢流 問題之過濾元件亦為使用大眾之所冀。 有鑑於述習知技藝之缺失，本發明旨在進-步改良過渡水設備。 疋以’本個的目的之—係在提供—種於濾水設射確保安全過據用 水或液體之元件’同時實現濾水系射過紅件之簡易更換者。 本發明的另—目_在提供—具有簡單構造與操作方法之過渡元 件。 【發明内容】 本發明侧於淨水魏巾之過濾元件。根據本發明，該猶元件包 含-容器’其為該過瀘'元件之外殼，用以裝設處理媒介位於容器 一端之開口’其中該開口用以供滤淨水外流；-第-環狀穿孔片，其 以可拆卸之方式結合或裝設於該過濾元件之_頂端區域卜桿狀通 道’為待過濾、原水或賴之通道；其巾該過濾元件又分為—第一過遽 部分與-第二過卿分，每—部份各設—處理媒介，其中該第二過渡 6 1361098 部分設有一通道，供水或液體流入該過濾元件，其中該通道設有一對 閥π ’亦即第一閥門與第二閥門，用以控制水或液體相對於該過濾元 件之流入或流出，其中該包含於該過濾元件容器中的水經由該等閥門 留置，並經由該等閥門之開啟流出過濾元件，其中當待過濾原水進入 該過濾元件時，足量的水壓將第二閥門上推，過濾後之淨水或液體離 開該過濾'元件進入第一閥門而經由該容器之開口排出。 【實施方式】 本發明提供一用於原水淨化或濾水系統中之過濾元件。 如第一圖所示，本發明之過濾元件包含處理媒介(12)、做為該過濾 元件主要外殼並容設該處理媒介(12)之容器(4)、一第一環狀穿孔件(2) 以可拆卸之方式組合或裝設於該過濾元件之内部頂端、一桿狀通道 (ίο)、以及一對閥門(13b)(19)。此外，並設有一濾淨水之出水口(28)， 其中該出水口受控於該閥門(19)。另一閥門(13b)設於一入水口(24)，其 控制原水對系統之流入。 容器(4)較佳地以耐用材質或複合物製成中空之筒狀結構，其頂端 具有一圓形表面，而相異端形成該一開口(24)或稱入水口。該入水口(24) 供淨水流入，如第一圖所示。根據本發明，該入水口(24)較佳地設有螺 紋(15)以便以可拆卸之方式與適當的基座(圖未示)結合。或者，如圖三 所示，該容器⑷之頂端周圍設有若干&脊(25)以便使用者於將該容器(4) 從該基座移除或裝設於該基座於時拿取該容器(4)。 本發明之喊元件料兩部分，卿I過瀘部分鮮二過渡部 7 1361098 份。該第一過濾部分包含做為處理媒介的碎粒材料，在此稱為第一處 理媒介⑹。第二過濾部份⑽則包含第二處理媒介。於該第二過遽部份 02)中，係以-筒狀結構(17)容設該第二處理媒介，而使該第二處理部 分中間部位械-容置㈣⑽’其中該第二處理齡(12)縱貫該第二 過濾部份(12)之頂端至底端，如第一圖所示。該容置空間(14)用以容納 從該第二處理媒介流出而尚未經該閥門(19)該容器上出水口(Μ)排出之 淨水。參閱第二圖，該第二處理材料為實心筒狀結構(17)，容設於該第 二處理部份中。 在該容器(4)之中間部位設有一桿狀通道(1〇)，其從該容器之頂部垂 直延伸至該谷器之底部。該通道(1〇)延伸通過該第一部份與第二處理部 分，並終止於該過遽元件之底部。 該穿孔件(2)設於該容器之頂部，如第一圖所示。本發明之穿孔件 可做為該過濾件頂部彎曲段與下端之隔板。該穿孔件(2)較佳地為環形 穿孔’以供原水或液體流經並完全濾除原水或液體中之大型顆粒。 在該第二處理部分的底端設有一中空筒狀結構(21)以容許液體或 原水供應進入該過濾元件。該中空筒狀結構(21)一體成形有一對閥門， 稱為第一閥門(19)與第二閥門(13b)，分別用以控制水或液體流出與流入 該過濾元件。 該閥門包含彈性件，較佳地為金屬彈簧(lla、lib)與一封閉件(26)， 如圖一所不。在本發明另一實施例中，該過濾元件之第一閥門(19)並未 設有金屬彈簧，如第四圖所示。尤其，該第二閥門(13b)的尺寸小於該 8 1361098 閥門(19)。 根據本發明之-實施例，該第—閥門(19)位於該第二處理部分之下 方’且位於該第二閥門(13b)之上方。該第二閥⑶13b)設有一巾空桿狀 犬出’其中該突出具有-預定尺寸，其功能在於做為供應水或液體的 主要入口或通道或入水口。 該筒狀結構(21)的頂部表面設有圓形格狀孔，以供水經此處流出該 過濾'7L件。如第一圖可見，該第二閥門⑽)的突出，在此稱為入水口， 係直接連接至該通道⑽，其中該第二閥門(13b)作用為供應之水或液體 的主要入口。該通道(10)由該閥門(13b)向上延伸。基本上，該閥門(19) 控制該過渡元件容时經過濾之水留置於容器中，或經由其流出該過 渡元件。 在操作中，原水供應流由開口(24)或入水口流入第二閥門(13b)，此 時足里水壓推動該第二閥門(丨3b)向上，因而通過該第二閥門(13b)後 直接經由通道(10)進入該過濾元件之第一部份，如圖一所示《經由通道 (1〇)之向上水流到達該過濾元件之圓形頂部，接著向下流經該穿孔件(2) 而後散流於該處理媒介中。 據此，當原水流經該穿孔片⑺時，其中所含較大固體顆粒可被濾 出。較佳地’該處理媒介可能包含可容水或液體流經之碎粒材料。透 過縮小該處理媒介的毛孔尺寸可提升濾除污染物之效率。 經第—處理媒介(6)半濾淨的水或液體過處理媒介並隨後向下流入 設有第二處理媒介(12)之第二處理部分。水流於通過第二處理部分中的 9 第二處理媒介時進一步淨化而產生污染物的徹底濾除。藉此程序，污 染物係沉;殿或留置於該過遽元件之處理媒介中。 如上所述，濾淨之水經由該出水口(28)排放流出。 當從該基座(圖未示)拆卸該過遽'元件以為更換時，需暫時關閉供 水，而後將該過濾元件與該基座分離。使用者可將該過濾元件向上抬 起以便更換新的過濾元件。然而，傳統過濾元件因未設有任何防止水 與污染物潑出的機制，因此傳統過濾元件中的水與累積污染物極易於 拆卸時向外喷濺。更換完成後，再重新啟動水源供應。 在將本發明之過濾元件由過濾系統的基座取下時，過濾元件中之水 壓在過濾元件向上抬起的過程中迫使該第一閥門(19)向下，因此關閉該 出水口(28)，如第四圖所示者。該過濾元件中的水可妥善留置其中不致 漏出。 如上所述’本發明之過濾元件可輕易與基座卸離，且卸離過程中不 會產生喷濺或造成其中所含水及累積污染物潑出的情形。 以上所舉實施僅用以說明本案而已，非用以限制本案之範圍，精於 此技藝者能在不脫離本案精神與範疇下做各種不同形式的改變。舉凡 不違本案精神所從事的種種修改或變化，俱屬本案申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明過濾元件之剖視圖。 第一圖為本發明過渡元件之部份放大圖》 第三圖為該過濾元件之立體外觀圖’顯示該容器頂端之凸脊。 1361098 第四a圖及第四b圖為該過濾元件之剖視圖及部分放大圖，其中該 過濾元件之第一閥門未設金屬彈簧。 【主要元件符號說明】 環狀穿孔件(2) 容器(4) 第一處理媒介(6) 桿狀通道(10) 金屬彈簧(11a、lib) 處理媒介(12) 閥門(13b) 螺紋(15) 筒狀結構(17) 閥門(19) 中空筒狀結構(21) 入水口 (24) 凸脊(25) 封閉件(26) 出水口(28)1361098 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a water filter assembly, and more particularly, the present invention is directed to a water filter assembly for providing a filter element that is more efficient and easy to implement. Replacement plan. [Prior Art] In the prior art, the general clean water or liquid is obtained through a filtered water system in a house or an office. The treatment of the Wei water system requires at least a reduction even if the water supply or liquid is not thoroughly cleaned. The effect of impurities. In the case of &, these hydrophobic systems help to improve the purity of water or liquids and thereby prevent diseases caused by dirty water sources. If the water is removed, the user will be exposed to the threat of pathogenic contaminants or impurities contained in the water supply towel. Usually the 'traditional_water or (four) job contains a number of water filtration units or helium elements," connected to the base and the water source. The raw water or liquid flows through the filter element set in the (10), system, and then purified. Use by water users. Relevant operators are all aiming to provide better liquid filtration, more efficient daily water impurity removal methods, and more alkaline materials as a paste water or (4) method or system for improvement. The key factor in determining the effectiveness of the water system is the method adopted; the simple transition group of the solid-state type may not effectively remove the pollutants in the water to achieve the effect of water purification. In the case of water systems, users need to simplify the maintenance and replacement of filter elements. The water-receiving system of replaceable components usually contains – or multiple over-pieces to ensure systematic and thorough liquid filtration or purification. 5 1361098 And most of the 77 heads do not know that the equipment is inevitable after long-term use, the replacement of the components is not easy. Usually in the alkali process towel, the user needs to close The source of money removes the 1^1 component in the transition equipment for replacement. H. Regardless of the water source towel, the problem is that the water or liquid containing the precipitated contaminant is likely to be filtered, The component or over-riding is read out by the over-aged effluent, which causes the user's inconvenience. Therefore, it is a goal of the water purifier to provide a filter element accessory that is inexpensive and can be easily replaced without tools. The filter element which is simple in construction and avoids overflow of the water outlet when it is removed is also used by the public. In view of the lack of the prior art, the present invention aims to further improve the transition water equipment. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple replacement for the water filter or the liquid element to ensure safe passage of the water or liquid element. The other object of the present invention is provided with a simple construction. The present invention relates to a filter element for a water purification wipe. According to the present invention, the quaternary element comprises a container which is the outer casing of the element for mounting The treatment medium is located at the opening of one end of the container, wherein the opening is for the outflow of the filtered water; the first-annular perforated sheet is detachably coupled or mounted on the top end of the filter element. For the filter to be filtered, the raw water or the passage; the filter element is further divided into a first pass portion and a second pass portion, each of which is provided with a processing medium, wherein the second transition 6 1361098 portion Providing a passage for water or liquid to flow into the filter element, wherein the passage is provided with a pair of valves π', that is, a first valve and a second valve for controlling the inflow or outflow of water or liquid relative to the filter element, wherein the inclusion The water in the filter element container is retained by the valves, and flows out of the filter element through the opening of the valves, wherein when the raw water to be filtered enters the filter element, a sufficient amount of water pressure pushes up the second valve, after filtering The purified water or liquid exits the filter 'element entering the first valve and exiting through the opening of the container. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a filter element for use in a raw water purification or water filtration system. As shown in the first figure, the filter element of the present invention comprises a processing medium (12), a container (4) as a main casing of the filter element and housing the processing medium (12), and a first annular perforating member (2). ) detachably assembled or mounted on the inner top end of the filter element, a rod-shaped passage ( ίο), and a pair of valves (13b) (19). In addition, a water outlet (28) for filtering water is provided, wherein the water outlet is controlled by the valve (19). Another valve (13b) is provided at a water inlet (24) which controls the inflow of raw water to the system. The container (4) is preferably formed of a durable material or composite into a hollow cylindrical structure having a rounded surface at its top end and the opposite end forming the opening (24) or the water inlet. The water inlet (24) is for the inflow of clean water, as shown in the first figure. According to the invention, the water inlet (24) is preferably provided with threads (15) for detachable engagement with a suitable base (not shown). Or, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of & ridges (25) are disposed around the top end of the container (4) for the user to remove the container (4) from the base or mount it on the base. The container (4). The shouting component of the invention has two parts, and the Qing I transition part of the fresh two transition part 7 1361098 parts. The first filter portion comprises a granulated material as a processing medium, referred to herein as a first processing medium (6). The second filter portion (10) then includes a second processing medium. In the second passing portion 02), the second processing medium is accommodated in a tubular structure (17), and the intermediate portion of the second processing portion is mechanically accommodated (four) (10)' wherein the second processing age (12) traversing the top end to the bottom end of the second filter portion (12) as shown in the first figure. The accommodating space (14) is for accommodating the purified water flowing out of the second processing medium and not discharged through the water outlet (Μ) of the container through the valve (19). Referring to the second figure, the second processing material is a solid cylindrical structure (17) accommodated in the second processing portion. In the middle of the container (4) is provided a rod-shaped passage (1 inch) which extends vertically from the top of the container to the bottom of the bowl. The channel (1〇) extends through the first portion and the second processing portion and terminates at the bottom of the pass element. The perforating member (2) is provided on the top of the container as shown in the first figure. The perforated member of the present invention can be used as a partition for the top curved portion and the lower end of the filter member. The perforated member (2) is preferably an annular perforation 'for the passage of raw water or liquid and completely filters out large particles in the raw water or liquid. A hollow cylindrical structure (21) is provided at the bottom end of the second treatment portion to allow liquid or raw water to be supplied into the filter element. The hollow cylindrical structure (21) is integrally formed with a pair of valves, called a first valve (19) and a second valve (13b), for controlling the outflow of water or liquid into and into the filter element, respectively. The valve comprises an elastic member, preferably a metal spring (lla, lib) and a closure member (26), as shown in Figure 1. In another embodiment of the invention, the first valve (19) of the filter element is not provided with a metal spring, as shown in the fourth figure. In particular, the second valve (13b) is smaller in size than the 8 1361098 valve (19). According to an embodiment of the invention, the first valve (19) is located below the second processing portion and above the second valve (13b). The second valve (3) 13b) is provided with a hollow rod-like dog' wherein the projection has a predetermined size and functions as a main inlet or passage or water inlet for supplying water or liquid. The top surface of the cylindrical structure (21) is provided with a circular latticed hole through which the water supply flows out of the filtered '7L piece. As can be seen in the first figure, the protrusion of the second valve (10), referred to herein as the water inlet, is directly connected to the passage (10), wherein the second valve (13b) acts as the main inlet for the supplied water or liquid. The passage (10) extends upward from the valve (13b). Basically, the valve (19) controls the transition element to allow the filtered water to remain in the container or flow out of the transition element therethrough. In operation, the raw water supply flow flows into the second valve (13b) through the opening (24) or the water inlet, at which time the water pressure in the foot pushes the second valve (丨3b) upward, and thus passes through the second valve (13b) Directly entering the first portion of the filter element via the passage (10), as shown in Figure 1, "the upward flow of water through the passage (1" reaches the rounded top of the filter element, and then flows downward through the perforated member (2) It is then scattered in the processing medium. According to this, when the raw water flows through the perforated sheet (7), the larger solid particles contained therein can be filtered. Preferably, the treatment medium may comprise a particulate material that can be filled with water or liquid. The efficiency of filtering out contaminants can be improved by reducing the pore size of the process medium. The water or liquid that has been semi-filtered through the first treatment medium (6) passes through the treatment medium and then flows downward into the second treatment portion provided with the second treatment medium (12). The water is further purified as it passes through the 9 second treatment medium in the second treatment section to produce a complete filtration of the contaminants. By this procedure, the contaminant is sunk; the temple is left in the processing medium of the passing element. As described above, the filtered water is discharged and discharged through the water outlet (28). When the splicing element is removed from the base (not shown) for replacement, the water supply is temporarily turned off and the filter element is then separated from the susceptor. The user can lift the filter element up to replace the new filter element. However, conventional filter elements do not have any mechanism to prevent water and contaminants from escaping, so water and accumulated contaminants in conventional filter elements are easily splashed outward when they are easily removed. After the replacement is completed, restart the water supply. When the filter element of the present invention is removed from the base of the filtration system, the water pressure in the filter element forces the first valve (19) downward during the upward lift of the filter element, thus closing the water outlet (28) ), as shown in the fourth figure. The water in the filter element can be properly retained without leakage. As described above, the filter element of the present invention can be easily detached from the susceptor, and no splattering or clogging of water and accumulated contaminants therein can be caused during the detachment. The above implementations are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes in the form without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All kinds of modifications or changes that are not in violation of the spirit of the case are the scope of patent application in this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a cross-sectional view of a filter element of the present invention. The first figure is a partial enlarged view of the transition element of the present invention. The third figure shows the three-dimensional appearance of the filter element' showing the ridge of the top end of the container. 1361098 The fourth and fourth figures are a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of the filter element, wherein the first valve of the filter element is not provided with a metal spring. [Main component symbol description] Annular punching member (2) Container (4) First processing medium (6) Rod channel (10) Metal spring (11a, lib) Processing medium (12) Valve (13b) Thread (15) Cylindrical structure (17) Valve (19) Hollow tubular structure (21) Water inlet (24) Ridge (25) Closure (26) Water outlet (28)