1360636 - 100年11月之▽日修正替換 六、發明說明： --- 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是涉及一種太陽能複合式集光發電模組。 【先前技術】 台灣夏天悶熱，許多人成天躲在屋内吹冷氣，雖然政府一 再宣導節約用電，效果仍然非常有限；似乎現代人一離開冷氣 機便無法生活，工作效率也無法提升，這就是科技為人類帶來 福祉的一個明證。 φ 不過，凡事有得必有失，我們在享受冷氣的同時，發電廠 可忙碌得很，拼命燃燒煤、石油、天然氣、核燃料來發電，以 致有約占燃燒熱能65%的廢熱，排向大氣或海洋中，燃燒污染 物也跟著一起排放，污染整個環境；在經濟成長掛帥下，19卯 年代開始，出現能源與資源快速枯竭，環境遭受嚴重破壞的現 象’近年來的氣候反常即是最明顯的例子。 因此各國政府積極規劃與推動「永續發展」的觀念，其理 念下所強調的能源供給是「新能源」的開發，也就是「再生能 源」，如太陽能、風能、地熱能、水力能等；而未來能源供給， 也將朝「分散式高效率供電系統」和r多元化能源」發展。 「再生能源」是自然界中一種可以循環滋生的能源，遍佈 地球各處；從永續發展的角度來看，再生能源是人類未來所倚 賴的主要能源。 其中，利用又以太陽能最受到矚目，而由於蒐集能源的方 式不同，主要可分為：太陽熱能發電、及太陽光能發電。 目前太陽熱能發電，是利用太陽能來加熱工作流體，再利 用工作流體推動熱機來發電，而要達到高效率發電，必須將工 作流體加熱到高溫，此時就需要集光(聚光)裝置；依據集光裴 3 100年11月2气日修正替換 置的不同’太陽熱能發電可以分為，有以下所示幾種：中央集 熱塔型、槽線集熱型、碟盤集熱型、太陽煙囪。 . 在「再生能源」的競賽中，太陽熱能(s〇lar thermai)技術， 因為其種種的優點與優勢’是業界專家一致看好的替代性能源 技術。 【發明内容】 一、所欲解決的問題點： 前述太陽熱能發電裝置存在著下列問題點： 1. 中央集熱塔型與碟盤集熱型的缺點，就是須要裝置複雜 的追日裝置，其整體的成本較高，雖然因為追日裝置的使用，· 使得整體的發電效能提高，但是同時也帶來龐大的維修費用， 使得每瓦的發電成本增加。 有鑑於此，如何不使用追日裝置的前提下，維持高發電效 能’以降低維修費用與發電成本，便成為本發明欲改進的目的 2. 線槽式系統，雖然能適用不同容量的發電裝置，但由於 其聚光後光線是為線形光線，能加熱的範圍有限，效率比較 低，所以能獲得的熱能低，而受其以流體㈣之方式的影冑，φ 因此整體的發電效率較低。 有鑑於此，如何在適用不同容量之發電需求的前提下，以 較低的溫度，獲得較高太陽熱能發電效率，便成為本發明欲改 進的目的之二。 心3.太陽煙®，是_種利用對流原理，即熱空氣向上升，冷 空氣下降的，，’來達到推動發電機發電的效果，雖然是目前 理論上效率最高、夜間也能發電的太陽熱紐電裝置，但是， 其問題點就疋’因為裝置的特性，整體的發電量極大，在儲存 1〇〇年11月日修正替換 電力上有困難。 的之 裝晋里電力的都市紅業地帶而言，上述的各 ^置’因心要的安裝面積較大，較不適用地窄人稠的地區使 用0 有鑑於此’如何在有限的面積下，發揮出較高的發電效 率’並能增加翻的安絲圍，便成為本發明欲改進的目的之 四。 二、本發明的技術手段： 本發明目的在於提供一種能以熱電晶片（Thei_m〇eiect士 Power· generating MQdule)與迴路式熱f(L〇〇p 此扣 ρ^)， 利用太陽熱能’進行無動件追日之高效率發電的太陽能複合式 集光發電模組。 、為解決前述問題及達到本發明的目的，本發明技術手段， 為一種太陽能複合式集光發電模組（1〇〇)，其包括： 一内設有容置空間（11)的殼體（1); 一設於該殼體（丨）頂端 處、能將太陽光導入容置空間（11)内的集光裝置（2); 一設於 该集光裝置（2)底端處、能吸收並儲存其導入太陽光之熱量的 導熱模組（3);至少一個以上設於該導熱模組(3)一側面、且一 端遠離該導熱模組(3)、能供散熱用的迴路式熱管（5);至少一 設於該導熱模組(3)與迴路式熱管（5)間、能透過與兩者連接端 面其所產生之溫差、以熱差生電反應輸出電的熱電晶片（4); 及一設於該迴路式熱管（5)鄰近導熱模組(3)處外、能讓迴路式 熱管（5)兩端產生溫差的調溫裝置（6); 100年π月β曰修正替換 其特徵在於： 1 ~〜— 該集光裝置(2)是由一頂端與殼體⑴頂端處連接、底端對 應與導熱模組(3)、且能將太陽光集中導入至導熱模組(3)處、 ， 呈扇形中空狀的聚光罩（21) ; ' * 至少-设於該聚光罩（21)頂面、能多重集光、以將不同角 度之太陽光聚集至導熱模組(3)處的聚光鏡片（22); 至少一個以上對應於聚光罩（21)底端、並分別相對設於該 導熱模組(3)—侧、能將不同角度之太陽光反射集中至導熱模 組(3)處的反射鏡(23);以及 至少一個以上分別没於該導熱模組（3)—侧、頂端對應於 該反射鏡(23)設置、能供支撐反射鏡(23)用的反射鏡架（24) 所組成； 該導熱模組(3)是為一對應於該聚光罩（21)底端、設於該 反射鏡(23)間、底端與熱電晶片（4)連接、為高導熱係數的吸 熱塊(31)。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（100)，所述殼體 (1)是由一頂端呈扇形、為中空通透狀的座體（丨2);以及 一對應設於該座體（12)頂端、能定位聚光鏡片（22)的上蓋 ® (13)所組成； 該座體（12)的内侧，為與該迴路式熱管（5)連接，以將其 内熱量導出； 而所述座體（12)與上蓋（13)是為散熱性良好的金屬材質。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（1〇〇)，所述聚光 鏡片（22)是由數個以不同角度設置於聚光罩（21)頂面、能分別 對應於不同時段之太陽、以將不同角度之太陽光集中導入至導 熱模組(3)處的第一聚光鏡(221)、第二聚光鏡(222)及第三聚 1360636 ___ 100年11月日修正替換 光鏡(223)所組成； 而所述反射鏡(23)是由數個以不同角度排列設於反射鏡 架（24)頂端、對應於聚光罩（21)底端、能將不同角度之太陽光 集中導入至導熱模組(3)處、的第一反射鏡(231)、第二反射鏡 (232)及第三反射鏡(233)所組成。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（100)，所述吸熱 塊(31)相對與該集光裝置（2)的一側面，其表面設有一高光吸 收塗料層（32)，且吸熱塊(31)與熱電晶片（4)間，更設有一能 • 儲存熱量、並將熱量傳遞至熱電晶片（4)連接端的儲熱塊(33); 而所述該吸熱塊（31)與儲熱塊（33)的材質是為下列之 一：銅、鋁、銅銘合金； 又所述該高光吸收塗料層（32)的顏色，是為黑色。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（1〇〇)，所述熱電 晶片（4)的一側端，更設有一組能將其所發之電導出的輸出電 線(41); 而所述熱電晶片（4)與導熱模組（3)連接的一側是為熱端 % 面（42)、與迴路式熱管（5)連接的一側是為冷端面（43)。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（100)，所述熱電 晶片（4)與迴路式熱管（5)間，更設有一能將該冷端面（43)散熱 面積擴大的散熱塊(44)。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（100)，所述迴路 式熱管（5)是由一外側設有調溫裝置（6)、内填充有工作液體 (55)、並能將其加熱而汽化的蒸發器（51); 一包覆於該蒸發器（51)外、並與該熱電晶片（4)另側面連 接、能提供該蒸發器（51)熱量的導熱體(52); 一兩端分別與該蒸發器（51)—端連通、並形成一封閉迴 7 100年U月：1气曰修正替換 路、且内填充有工作液體（55)的連接管(53);以及 數個設於連接管（53)外、並能將連接管（53)與殼體（1)連 接、以使工作液體(55)降溫冷凝的冷凝件（54)所組成。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（1〇〇)，所述工作 液體(55)為下列之一：純水、冷媒、曱醇、去離子水； 而所述冷凝件(54)是為下列之一：散熱鰭片組(57)、導熱 定位塊(56)。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（1〇〇)，所述該調 溫裝置（6)是由一將蒸發器（51)包圍、並讓連接管（53)穿出、 頂端對應於該聚光罩（21)的内盒(61); 一固設於該殼體（1)底端處、並能將該内盒（61)定位、並 將内盒(61)底端封閉的支撐架（62);以及 至少一設於内盒(61)與聚光罩（21)間、將内盒(61)頂端封 閉、為高透光性的罩蓋(63)所組成； 藉由該内盒(61)將蒸發器（51)與容置空間（11)區隔開、以 降低蒸發器（51)溫度與外界溫度相互間的影響。 根據上述的太陽能複合式集光發電模組（1〇〇)，所述罩蓋 (63)是由數個以不同角度設置於内盒(61)與聚光罩（2丨）間的 第一罩蓋(631)、第二罩蓋（632)及第三罩蓋（633)所組成； 而所述罩盍（63)的材料是為下列之一：一般玻璃、強化玻 璃、低輻射玻璃、多功能鍍膜玻璃。 三、對照先前技術之功效： 1.本發明中，因為聚光罩（21)、反射鏡(23)與吸熱塊(31) 的設置，將聚光與反射效果結合，並以扇形的設置，讓本發明 不使用追日裝置，便可以達到全天吸收太陽能熱量的效果，相 對於習式太陽熱發電系統，且更不會有因為追日裝置故障，而 1360636 _ 100年11月日修正替換 造成裝置失效的問題發生，且本發明因為沒有動件存在更沒 有磨耗、震動的問題，所以故障率能降至最低，更無噪音，相 對與於習式太陽熱發電系統’整體的維護成本也較低，設置亦 更簡單方便’不用控制，因此整體實用性高。 2. 本發明的發電方式’ 集光裝置⑵集光、導熱模組 (3)吸熱/儲熱、及迴路式熱管（5)散熱，結合其三者的作用效 果，來使熱電晶片（4)能產生溫差發電的效果，達到無動件發 電的目標’並能有效的降低安裝、製造、維護中的問題與難度， φ 讓整體的成本能降低，而相較於傳統的太陽光電發電系統，能 有30〜40%的發電效率增進，且隨著半導體工業的發展，整體 的效率與哥命，能不斷的提昇，整體的實用性高。 3. 本發明中，一個太陽能複合式集光發電模組（1〇〇)，是 -基本的單位，只要針對發電需求，進行計算，將多個太陽能 複合式集光發電模組（1〇〇)組合，即可達到發電需求，所以能 適用=同容量之發電需求，且因為本發明本麵太陽熱能發電 效率高，其聚光為面形式’非線形，聚光效率比較高，更配合 Φ 反射鏡(23)，與熱電晶片（4)的配合使用，能有效的增加發電 效率，將每一分的太陽熱能，都有效的利用到。 4. 本發明的另一重點，就是方便大量安裴，現階段即能解 決能源與環境危機，且一般的樓房或空地都能安裝，不受地區 與面積的限制’非偏遠地帶、非人口稀疏、非平原地帶等地區， 都能適用，能有效的達到增加適用範圍與方便製造的目標。 5. 本發明目献制熱電晶州)與迴路核管⑸，溫度 的&幵，只會讓發電效率提高，與一般的太陽光電板不同，且 配合模組化的設置，方便大量生產，因此產業利用性高，能達 到大量使用太陽熱能的目標。 9 1360636 100年11月日修正替換 【實施方式】 以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後： 如圖1所示為本發明的立體示意圖，如圖2所示為本發明 的分解示意圖’如圖3所示為圖2的部分零件放大示意圖，如 圖4所示為本發明的!v-w剖面示意圖，如圖5所示為本發明 另種迴路式熱管的立體示意圖。 圖式中揭示出’為一種太陽能複合式集光發電模組 (100)，其包括： 一内設有容置空間（11)的殼體（1); 一設於該殼體（1)頂端處、能將太陽光導入容置空間（11) 内的集光裝置（2); 一設於該集光裝置（2)底端處、能吸收並儲存其導入太陽 光之熱量的導熱模組(3); 至少一個以上設於該導熱模組（3)一侧面、且一端遠離該 導熱模組(3)、能供散熱用的迴路式熱管（5); 至少一設於該導熱模組(3)與迴路式熱管（5)間、能透過與 兩者連接端面其所產生之溫差、以熱差生電反應輸出電的熱電 晶片（4);及 一設於該迴路式熱管（5)鄰近導熱模組(3)處外、能讓迴路 式熱管（5)兩端產生溫差的調溫裝置（6); 其特徵在於： 該集光裝置(2)是由一頂端與殼體（1)頂端處連接、底端對 應與導熱模組(3)、且能將太陽光集中導入至導熱模組(3)處、 呈扇形中空狀的聚光罩(21); 至少一6又於δ亥聚光罩（21)頂面、能多重集光、以將不同角 度之太陽光聚集至導熱模組(3)處的聚光鏡片（22); 10 1360636 - 100年11月之ί日修正替換 至少一個以上對應於聚光罩（21)底端、並分別相對設於該 導熱模組(3)—側、能將不同角度之太陽光反射集中至導熱模 組(3)處的反射鏡(23);以及 至少一個以上分別設於該導熱模組（3)—側、頂端對應於 該反射鏡(23)設置、能供支撐反射鏡(23)用的反射鏡架（24) 所組成； 該導熱模組（3)是為一對應於該聚光罩（21)底端、設於該 反射鏡(23)間、底端與熱電晶片（4)連接、為高導熱係數的吸 I 熱塊(31)。 其中，最大的特點在於，因為聚光罩（21)、反射鏡(23) 與吸熱塊(31)的設置，將聚光與反射效果結合，並以扇形的設 置，讓本發明不使用追日裝置，便可以達到全天吸收太陽能熱 量的效果，相對於習式太陽熱發電系統，且更不會有因為追曰 裝置故障，而造成裝置失效的問題發生，設置亦更簡單方便， 不用控制，後續成本能降至最低，管理十分的方便。 其次，利用集光裝置（2)集中太陽光、導熱模組吸熱/ • 儲熱、及迴路式熱管（5)散熱，結合其三者的作用效果，來使 熱電晶片⑷能產生溫差發電的效果，達到無動件發電的目 標’能有效降低安裝、製造、維護中的問題與難度，因為本發 明中，會故障的部分，就只有熱電晶片（4)與迴路式熱管（5) 兩部分’其熱電晶片⑷故障，只要更換即可，而迴路式熱管 ⑸故障，維護亦不是很困難’更何況，其本身的故障率原本 就非常的低； 與傳統的太陽熱發電方式相比，整體的成本低，而本發明 敕舰更是因為沒有動件存在’所以更沒有磨耗、震動的問題， 疋體的故障率極低，更無噪音的問題，而其中主要發電所使用 11 1360636 100年11月日修正替換 的熱電晶片（4) ’更能隨著半導體工業的發展，使之不斷的提 昇發電效能’整體的應用性與發展性極佳。 再者，一個太陽能複合式集光發電模組（100)，就是一基 本的發電單元，所以只要以此為基準，針對所需要的發電量， 進行計算’再依計算結果，將太陽能複合式集光發電模組（100) 組合，即可達到發電需求，所以能適用不同容量之發電需求， 另一方面，集光裝置（2)的聚光方式是為面形式，非線槽式太 陽熱發電系統的線形聚光，聚光效率高，所能獲得之熱能溫度 亦較高，發電效率能有效的提昇。 還有，本發明的另一重點，就是能方便大量安裝，能馬上1 解決現階段的能源與環境危機，一般的樓房或空地都能安裝， 不受地區與面積的限制，能有效的達到增加適用範圍的目標。 另外，一般的太陽光電板的溫度越高，效率就越差，但是， 因為本發明疋使用熱電晶片⑷做為發電的手段，所以溫度的 j昇，配合迴路式熱管（5)的高散熱效果，只會讓發電效率提 j，能高於一般太陽光電板及太陽熱電裝置的發電效率配合 核組化的設置’更能方便大量生產，因此產業利用性高，能達 到大量使用太陽熱能的目標。 ί 上述中，所述殼體⑴是由一頂端呈扇形、為中空通透狀 的座體（12)yx及-對應設於體⑽頂端、能定位聚光鏡 片(〜22)的上蓋（13)所紐成；該座體（12)的内侧，為與該迴路式 熱官⑸連接’以將其内熱量導出；而所述座體（⑵與上蓋（⑶ 是為散熱性良好的金屬材質。 、 其中’以種的設置’能有效的保護其内的裝置，並降低 製造與安裝的成本與難度’並利用座體〇2)的良好散献性，配 合前述的迴路式熱管⑸，達到無動件散熱效果，以產生更大 12 100年11月之"f日修正替換 的發電里，最重要的是，能更將發電過程中，因為散熱所消耗 的電力耗損，降至零’發多少電，就能得到多少電。 -其次，如果座體（丨2)外或内，還能配合其他的散熱裝置（未 揭示），如散熱鰭片，還能有更佳的散熱效果，更能進一步增 加迴路式熱管⑸的效率，連帶的增加整體的發電效率，以亦 能延長整體的使用壽命。 "上述中，所述聚光鏡片（22)是由數個以不同角度設置於聚 光罩（21)頂面、能分別對應於不同時段之太陽、以將不同角度 φ 之太陽光集中導入至導熱模組(3)處的第-聚光鏡(221)、第二 聚光鏡(222)及第三聚光鏡(223)所組成； 而所述反射鏡(23)是由數個以不同角度排列設於反射鏡 架（24)頂端、對應於聚光罩（21)底端、能將不同角度之太陽光 集中導入至導熱模組(3)處、的第一反射鏡(231)、第二反射鏡 (232)及第三反射鏡(233)所組成。 其中，透過第一聚光鏡(221)、第二聚光鏡(222)及第三聚 光鏡(223)的配合’將白天不同角度的直射太陽光線，如早上、 φ 中午、下午的太陽光，聚光集中至導熱模組(3)處，並配合第 一反射鏡（231)、第二反射鏡（232)及第三反射鏡（233)的效 果’將白天不同角度的散射太陽光線，反射集中至導熱模組 處，將太陽能熱量有效的收集與儲存，以增加本發明的發電效 率，且降低日照強度對發電量的影響，使本發明在日照強度較 低的天候下，依舊可以發電。 上述中，所述吸熱塊（31)相對與該集光裝置（2)的一側 、 面，其表面設有一高光吸收塗料層（32)，且吸熱塊(31)與熱電 晶片（4)間’更設有一能儲存熱量、並將熱量傳遞至熱電晶片 (4)連接端的儲熱塊(33); 13 loo年li月·^日修正替換 而所述該吸熱塊(31)與儲熱塊（33)的材質是為下列之 —.銅、紹、銅銘合金； 又所述該高光吸收塗料層（32)的顏色，是為黑色。 其中’使用一吸熱塊(31)配合高光吸收塗料層（32)，能有 效的吸熱與儲熱，提高整體的太陽能熱量利用率、提高光利用 率。 其次’因為吸熱塊(31)是相對於聚光罩（21)底端的設置， 所以與熱電晶片（4)間必須要透過一儲熱塊(33)，來達到連接 的效果’並增加整體儲存的熱量’讓本發明能運作的更久，以 提高整體的發電效^。 攀 再者，使用銅、鋁、或是銅鋁合金為吸熱塊(31)，能在一 定的成本考量下，達到較佳的熱能利用效果，更能方便大量生 產。 還有，因為黑色的光吸收效果較佳，所以使用黑色此一顏 色，做為高光吸收塗料層（32)之用。 上述中，所述熱電晶片（4)的一側端，更設有一組能將其 所發之電導出的輸出電線(41);而所述熱電晶片（4)與導熱模 組(3)連接的一側是為熱端面（42)、與迴路式熱管（5)連接的一 ® 側是為冷端面(43)。 其中，熱電晶片（4)的輸出電線(41)整體構造，其構造與 原理，皆為一般的習知技術，故於此不予詳加說明。 其次’透過正確的連接熱端面（42)與冷端面（43)，以讓熱 電晶片（4)能正確的運作’利用溫差來發電，而不會有故障的 狀況發生。 上述中’所述熱電晶片（4)與迴路式熱管（5)間，更設有一 能將該冷端面（43)散熱面積擴大的散熱塊(44)。 100年11月之ΐ日修正替換 、其中，透過一散熱塊(44)，配合多組4迴路 讓冷端面(43)的熱量，能增加熱量散出的效率，以提高熱 片（4)的發電效率。 ‘、、、曰曰 上述中，所述迴路式熱管（5)是由一外侧設有調溫裝置 ⑹、内填充有工作液體(55)、並能將其加熱而汽化的某發器 (51); :包覆於該蒸發器（51)外、並與該熱電晶片（4)另側面連 接、能提供該蒸發器（51)熱量的導熱體(52); 一兩端分別與該蒸發器（51) —端連通、並形成一封閉迴 路、且内填充有工作液體（55)的連接管（53);以及 數個設於連接管(53)外、並能將連接管⑽與殼體⑴連 接、以使工作液體（55)降溫冷凝的冷凝件（54)所組成。 又上述中，所述工作液體（55)為下列之一：純水、冷媒、 甲醇、去離子水； 7 、 而所述冷凝件(54)是為下列之一：散熱鰭片組(57)献 定位塊(56)。 與—其中’迴路式熱管⑸(L〇〇p Heat pipe)，是由俄羅斯科 學家kri F. Maidanik博士所研發，主要用途為熱平衡，是 種藉由液態、氣態轉換，以將熱源導除之熱移除裝置，依靠 封閉式連接管（53)内的工作液體(55)，在蒸發器⑻與冷凝件 (54)的熱交換，進而達成熱量傳遞。 熱電晶片⑷冷端面（43)的熱量，從蒸發器⑸）傳遞給工 作液體(55)，使工作液體(55)變成氣體； 而當為氣體狀態的工作液體(55)，流經冷凝件⑽時，其 會被冷凝成液體狀態的工作液體(55),而蒸發器⑸）内部的微 米級多孔性毛崎構，可_毛細力，將冷紅作液體(55) 1QQ年11月4日修正替換 瘵發器（51)，如此完成工作液體(55)的流體循 得遞將熱電晶片（4)冷端面（43)的溫度降低。 管(5) _最吸引人的地方是在於它操-. 且不文重力場的影響’任何方向都可操作，a ‘、、、動件狀態下’最佳的熱傳控制技術。 整體而言，迴路式熱管（5)優點如以下所述： [1] 能長距離傳遞熱量：最高可長達數公尺(0· 3m〜i0m)。 [2] 傳遞熱量範圍大且高：可達3〇〜6〇〇〇w。 [3] 機械靈活性：管線可以彎曲，極富靈活性。 [4] 此反重力操作：在非重力方向仍可維持高熱傳能力。· [5] 無額外能量需求：不需額外的電源供應器即可操作。 [6] 單向傳熱：液態、氣態轉換方向固定。 …還有’工作液體(55)的種類，需依要帶走熱量的需求進 行選擇與制’以獲得最佳的運作效率與增強熱傳效能。 另外’使用散熱鰭片組(57)或導熱定位塊(56)，將連接管 (53)與殼體⑴連接，能讓連接管⑽内的熱量，能藉由散熱 鰭片組(57)或導熱定位塊(56)，傳遞至殼體⑴，以藉由殼體 ⑴進行散熱’能有效的利用每一分空間，並降低整體的成本，鲁 達到最佳的散熱效益。 由上述能得知，迴路式熱管（5)的優點多，且其無動件式 的熱平衡，能有效的取代一般的散熱裝置，且更不需要能源， 不耗電’更不易故障，是用舰合熱電晶片⑷的最佳散熱系. 統。 、 上述中，所述該調溫裴置（6)是由一將蒸發器（51)包圍、 並讓連接管(53)穿出、頂端對應於該聚光罩（21)的内盒(61); 一固設於該殼體（1)底端處、並能將該内盒（61)定位、並 1360636 " "~----- • l〇Q年11月日修正替換 將内盒(61)底端封閉的支撐架（62);以及 ' 至少一設於内盒(61)與聚光罩（21)間、將内盒(61)頂端封 閉、為高透光性的罩蓋(63)所組成； 藉由該内盒(61)將蒸發器（51)與容置空間（11)區隔開、以 降低蒸發器（51)溫度與外界溫度相互間的影響。 又上述中’所述罩蓋（63)是由數個以不同角度設置於内盒 (61)與聚光罩(21)間的第一罩蓋(631)、第二罩蓋（632)及第三 罩蓋（633)所組成； • 而所述罩蓋（63)的材料是為下列之一：一般玻璃、強化玻 璃、低輻射玻璃、多功能鍍膜玻璃。 其中，因為迴路式熱管（5)的主要用途為熱平衡，是透過 工作液體（55)的相變化’來帶走熱量，所以必須要將蒸發器（51) 與冷凝件(54)分開，以避免溫度平衡下來，使迴路式熱管（5) ^去作用，因此藉由-内盒(61)，將蒸發器⑸）與容置空間⑴） 區Pw開，使瘵發器（51)與冷凝件(54)的溫度能有更大的差異， 以使迴路式熱管（5)能夠順利的運作。 • 其次，透過增設的罩蓋（63)，讓内盒(61)設有導熱模組(3) 部分的一端之溫度，讓導熱模組(3)不會經由上方，而將熱量 散出’提高導熱模組⑶的#熱能力，並能產生—溫室效應， 讓導熱模組(3)的熱量，能維持的更久、更高，讓本發明的發 電量增加。 再者’透過使用不同的罩蓋⑽），以符合整體的發電需 求，讓内盒(61)的調溫效果更佳，不只保溫，更能增加溫度， 讓本發明的適用範圍更廣。 、如圖6所不為本發明發電流程的方塊示意圖，如圖7所示 為本發明的全剖面實施示意圖，如圖8所示為本發明的發電實 17 1360636 ____ 100年11月日修正替換 施示意圖。 圖式中揭示出，本發明的發電流程，其過程如下所述： 流紅一（A)·集光裝置ο將太陽光集中，導入容置空 内，集中照射導熱模組； 流程二(B):導熱模組(3)吸收並儲存，集光裝置 入之太陽光的熱量； 流程二(C):熱電晶片（4)熱端面（42)，將導熱模組(3)所 傳來的熱量接收； 流程四（D):迴路式熱管（5)將熱電晶片（4)冷端面（43)的 · 熱量帶走，並藉由殼體(丨）將熱量散出； 響 ml知五(Ε).熱電晶片（4)的兩端面，產生溫差，形成熱差 生電反應，並以輸出電線(41)輸出電力。 其中，藉由上的流程，透過集光裝置（2)、導熱模組（3)、 熱電晶片（4)及迴路式熱管（5)的配合，實現高效率的太陽能應 用，將熱電晶片（4)有效率的應用，以優於現今各種的太陽光 電、太陽熱電等發電裝置，實用性高。 其-人，因為整個流程中，所使用的裝置都已經能商業化使 用’所以整體的產業利用性佳’具有足夠的經濟價值，亦能大魯 量生產，以解決目前最重要的能源與環境問題。 再者，因為聚光罩(21)、反射鏡(23)的設置，將聚光與反 射效果結合，以聚光效果集中直射太陽光，以反射效果集中散 射太陽光，集中至吸熱塊（31)處，因為一般散射太陽光的量 大，習式太陽熱發電系統的利用率較低，透過此種的配合，能 有效的增加太陽能利用率。 另外，更是透過以扇形設置的聚光罩（21)與吸熱塊（31)， 配合反射鏡(23)，讓本發明不使用追日裝置，便可以達到全天 100年11月之Y日修正替換 吸收太陽能熱量的效果（如圖7、8)，不管b上、中午 1 午’都能充分的吸收太陽能熱量，相對於習式太陽熱發電系 統，且更不會有因為追日裝置故障，而造成裝置失效的問題發 生。 由上述能得知，本發明巾，太·複合式集光發電模組 (100)所佔的空間又小’對—般的住家，都能適用，當需要較 ^的發電量時’透過增加太陽能複合式絲發電模組（1〇〇)數 里，即旎達成’與增加太陽能板面積是一樣的道理，不同的是， 相同面積下，不管是集光型或是非集光型太陽驗，本發明的 發電量、發電效都較高，相較於現今的習知各太陽熱能發電裝 置，更具有實用性、功效性與產業利用性。 以上依據圖式所示的實施例詳細說明了本發明的構造、特 徵及作用效果’由於符合新穎及進步性要件，遂查依法提出發 明專利申請；惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，但本發明 不以圖面所示限定實施範圍’因此舉凡與本發明意旨相符的修 飾性變化，只要在均等範圍内都應涵屬於本發明專利範圍内。 1360636 100年11月#日修正替換 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 :本發明的立體示意圖。 圖2 :本發明的分解示意圖。 圖3 :為圖2的部分零件放大示意圖。 圖4 :本發明的IV-IV立體剖面示意圖。 圖5 :本發明另種迴路式熱管的立體示意圖。 圖6 :本發明發電流程的方塊示意圖。 圖7 :本發明的全剖面實施示意圖。1360636 - Correction and replacement of the next day of November, 100. Description of the invention: --- Technical field of the invention The present invention relates to a solar composite concentrating power generation module. [Prior Art] Taiwan is hot in summer, and many people hide in the house to chill. Although the government has repeatedly advocated saving electricity, the effect is still very limited. It seems that modern people cannot live without leaving the air-conditioner, and work efficiency cannot be improved. A testimony to the benefits that science and technology bring to humanity. φ However, everything must be lost. While enjoying the air-conditioning, the power plant can be very busy, burning coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear fuel to generate electricity, so that it accounts for about 65% of the heat of combustion and is discharged to the atmosphere. Or in the ocean, the burning pollutants are also discharged together, polluting the whole environment; under the economic growth, in the 1930s, the phenomenon of rapid depletion of energy and resources and serious environmental damage has occurred. example of. Therefore, governments are actively planning and promoting the concept of “sustainable development”. The energy supply under the concept is the development of “new energy”, that is, “renewable energy” such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, etc. And the future energy supply will also develop towards "decentralized high-efficiency power supply systems" and diversified energy sources. “Renewable energy” is a kind of energy that can be circulated in nature and spreads all over the earth. From the perspective of sustainable development, renewable energy is the main energy source for human beings in the future. Among them, the use of solar energy is the most eye-catching, and because of the different ways of collecting energy, it can be mainly divided into: solar thermal power generation, and solar power generation. At present, solar thermal power generation uses solar energy to heat the working fluid, and then uses the working fluid to drive the heat engine to generate electricity. To achieve high efficiency power generation, the working fluid must be heated to a high temperature, and a collecting (concentrating) device is required at this time; Gathering 裴3 November 1st, 2nd, 2nd day, the correction of the replacement of the solar energy generation can be divided into several types: the central collector tower type, the trough line collector type, the dish collector type, the sun chimney. In the "Renewable Energy" competition, solar thermal energy (s〇lar thermai) technology, because of its various advantages and advantages, is an alternative energy technology that industry experts are optimistic about. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION First, the problem to be solved: The solar thermal power generation device described above has the following problems: 1. The disadvantage of the central heat collecting tower type and the disk collecting type is that it requires a complicated device for chasing the sun. The overall cost is high. Although the overall power generation efficiency is improved due to the use of the chasing device, it also brings huge maintenance costs, which increases the power generation cost per watt. In view of this, how to maintain high power generation efficiency without using the tracking device to reduce maintenance costs and power generation costs has become the object of the present invention. 2. The wire trough system can be applied to power plants of different capacities. However, since the light is concentrated in the form of linear light, the range of heating can be limited, the efficiency is relatively low, so the heat energy that can be obtained is low, and the effect of the fluid (4) is affected, so the overall power generation efficiency is low. . In view of this, how to obtain higher solar thermal power generation efficiency at a lower temperature on the premise of applying different capacity power generation requirements has become the second object of the present invention. Heart 3. Sun Tobacco® is a kind of convection principle, that is, the hot air is rising, the cold air is falling, and 'to achieve the effect of driving the generator to generate electricity, although it is the most efficient and solar heat that can be generated at night. The new electric device, however, the problem is that the overall power generation is extremely large due to the characteristics of the device, and it is difficult to correct the replacement power on the November 1st of storage. In the case of the urban red industry zone of Jinli Power, the above-mentioned various installations have a larger installation area, and it is less suitable for use in narrow and thick areas. In view of this, how to use it in a limited area It is the fourth purpose of the present invention to improve the power generation efficiency of the present invention and to increase the circumference of the wire. Second, the technical means of the present invention: The object of the present invention is to provide a thermoelectric wafer (Thei_m〇eiectshi Power·generating MQdule) and a loop type heat f(L〇〇p this buckle ρ^), using solar thermal energy 'for no A solar composite light-collecting power generation module that generates high-efficiency power generation. In order to solve the foregoing problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is a solar composite concentrating power generation module (1 〇〇), comprising: a housing having an accommodating space (11) therein ( 1); a light collecting device (2) disposed at the top end of the casing to introduce sunlight into the accommodating space (11); one disposed at the bottom end of the concentrating device (2) a heat-conducting module (3) for absorbing and storing heat introduced into the sunlight; at least one of the loops disposed on one side of the heat-conducting module (3) and having one end away from the heat-conducting module (3) for heat dissipation The heat pipe (5); at least one thermoelectric chip disposed between the heat conducting module (3) and the loop type heat pipe (5), capable of outputting electricity by thermal difference reaction by a temperature difference generated by connecting the end faces of the two ends (4) And a temperature regulating device (6) disposed outside the heat transfer module (3) of the loop type heat pipe (5) to cause a temperature difference between the two ends of the loop heat pipe (5); The replacement is characterized in that: 1 ~ ~ - the light collecting device (2) is connected from a top end to the top end of the casing (1), the bottom end corresponds to the heat conducting module (3), and A concentrator (21) that can be used to concentrate sunlight into the heat-conducting module (3) and has a fan-shaped hollow shape; ' * at least - disposed on the top surface of the concentrating cover (21), capable of multiple light collection, Concentrating sunlight from different angles to the collecting lens (22) at the heat conducting module (3); at least one corresponding to the bottom end of the collecting mask (21) and oppositely disposed on the side of the heat conducting module (3) Mirroring the different angles of sunlight to the mirror (23) at the heat conducting module (3); and at least one of the heat conducting modules (3) is not at the side, and the top end corresponds to the mirror (23) a reflector frame (24) for supporting the mirror (23); the heat conducting module (3) is corresponding to the bottom end of the concentrating cover (21) and disposed on the mirror ( 23) The heat transfer block (31) having a high thermal conductivity is connected between the bottom and the bottom of the thermoelectric chip (4). According to the solar composite light collecting power generation module (100) described above, the casing (1) is a seat body (丨2) which is fan-shaped and has a hollow through shape at the top end; and a correspondingly disposed on the seat body (12) a top cover capable of positioning the concentrating lens (22) (13); the inner side of the body (12) is connected to the loop heat pipe (5) to conduct heat therein; The seat body (12) and the upper cover (13) are made of a metal material having good heat dissipation properties. According to the above solar composite light collecting power generation module (1), the collecting lens (22) is provided by a plurality of suns disposed at different top angles of the concentrating cover (21) at different angles, respectively corresponding to different time periods. First, the first concentrating mirror (221), the second concentrating mirror (222) and the third concentrating 1360636 are introduced to introduce different angles of sunlight into the heat conducting module (3). And the mirror (23) is arranged at a plurality of different angles arranged at the top end of the mirror frame (24), corresponding to the bottom end of the concentrating cover (21), capable of introducing different angles of sunlight into the The first mirror (231), the second mirror (232) and the third mirror (233) at the heat conducting module (3) are composed. According to the above solar composite concentrating power generation module (100), the heat absorbing block (31) is opposite to a side surface of the light collecting device (2), and a high light absorbing paint layer (32) is disposed on the surface thereof, and the heat absorbing block is provided. (31) and a thermoelectric wafer (4), further comprising a heat storage block (33) capable of storing heat and transferring heat to the connection end of the thermoelectric wafer (4); and the heat absorbing block (31) and the heat storage The material of the block (33) is one of the following: copper, aluminum, copper alloy; and the color of the high light absorption coating layer (32) is black. According to the above-mentioned solar composite concentrating power generation module (1), one end of the thermoelectric wafer (4) is further provided with a set of output wires (41) capable of deriving the electricity generated therefrom; The side where the thermoelectric wafer (4) is connected to the heat transfer module (3) is the hot end % surface (42), and the side connected to the loop heat pipe (5) is the cold end surface (43). According to the solar hybrid concentrating power generation module (100), a heat dissipating block (44) capable of expanding a heat dissipating area of the cold end surface (43) is further disposed between the thermoelectric wafer (4) and the loop type heat pipe (5). ). According to the solar composite light collecting power generation module (100) described above, the loop type heat pipe (5) is provided with a temperature regulating device (6) on one outer side, filled with a working liquid (55), and can be heated And a vaporized evaporator (51); a heat conductor (52) coated on the outside of the evaporator (51) and connected to the other side of the thermoelectric chip (4) to provide heat of the evaporator (51); The two ends are respectively connected with the end of the evaporator (51), and form a closed back 7 100 years U month: 1 gas 曰 correction replacement road, and the connecting pipe (53) filled with the working liquid (55); The condensing member (54) is disposed outside the connecting pipe (53) and can connect the connecting pipe (53) with the casing (1) to cool and condense the working liquid (55). According to the solar composite concentrating power generation module (1), the working liquid (55) is one of the following: pure water, refrigerant, decyl alcohol, deionized water; and the condensing member (54) is It is one of the following: heat sink fin set (57), heat conduction positioning block (56). According to the above solar composite light collecting power generation module (1), the temperature regulating device (6) is surrounded by an evaporator (51), and the connecting pipe (53) is pierced, and the top end corresponds to The inner box (61) of the concentrating cover (21) is fixed at the bottom end of the casing (1) and can position the inner box (61) and close the bottom end of the inner box (61). a support frame (62); and at least one cover (63) disposed between the inner box (61) and the concentrating cover (21) for closing the top end of the inner box (61) and having high light transmittance; The inner box (61) separates the evaporator (51) from the accommodating space (11) to reduce the influence of the temperature of the evaporator (51) and the outside temperature. According to the above solar hybrid concentrating power generation module (1), the cover (63) is firstly disposed between the inner box (61) and the concentrating cover (2 以) at different angles. The cover (631), the second cover (632) and the third cover (633) are composed of; the material of the cover (63) is one of the following: general glass, tempered glass, low-emissivity glass, Multi-functional coated glass. 3. Comparison with the effects of the prior art: 1. In the present invention, because of the arrangement of the concentrating cover (21), the mirror (23) and the heat absorbing block (31), the concentrating and reflecting effects are combined and arranged in a fan shape. By letting the invention not use the chasing device, the effect of absorbing solar heat throughout the day can be achieved, compared with the conventional solar thermal power generation system, and there is no malfunction due to the chasing device, and the 1360636 _ 100 November correction correction is caused. The problem of device failure occurs, and the present invention has no problem of wear and vibration because there is no moving member, so the failure rate can be minimized and noise-free, and the overall maintenance cost is lower than that of the conventional solar thermal power generation system. The setting is also simpler and more convenient, so there is no control, so the overall practicality is high. 2. The power generation method of the present invention 'light collecting device (2) collecting light, heat conducting module (3) heat absorption/heat storage, and loop heat pipe (5) heat dissipation, combined with the effects of the three, to make the thermoelectric chip (4) It can produce the effect of temperature difference power generation, achieve the goal of power generation without moving parts' and can effectively reduce the problems and difficulties in installation, manufacturing and maintenance. φ can reduce the overall cost, compared with the traditional solar photovoltaic system. It can increase the power generation efficiency by 30 to 40%, and with the development of the semiconductor industry, the overall efficiency and life can be continuously improved, and the overall practicality is high. 3. In the present invention, a solar composite light collecting power generation module (1〇〇) is a basic unit, and as long as it is calculated for power generation demand, a plurality of solar composite light collecting power generation modules (1〇〇) The combination can meet the power generation demand, so it can be applied to the same capacity power generation demand, and because the solar thermal power generation efficiency of the present invention is high, the concentrated light is in the form of a non-linear shape, the collecting efficiency is relatively high, and the Φ reflection is more compatible. The mirror (23), in combination with the thermoelectric chip (4), can effectively increase the power generation efficiency and effectively utilize each part of the solar heat energy. 4. Another key point of the present invention is to facilitate a large number of ampoules, which can solve the energy and environmental crisis at this stage, and the general buildings or open spaces can be installed, regardless of the area and area. 'Non-remote areas, non-populated It can be applied in areas such as non-plain areas, and can effectively achieve the goal of increasing the scope of application and facilitating manufacturing. 5. The invention provides a thermoelectric crystal state and a loop nuclear tube (5), and the temperature & 幵 only increases the power generation efficiency, is different from the general solar photovoltaic panel, and is compatible with the modular setting to facilitate mass production. Therefore, the industry has high utilization and can achieve the goal of using a large amount of solar heat. 9 1360636 November 2011 Correction and replacement [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, and Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the components of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ?vw of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another loop-type heat pipe of the present invention. The figure discloses a 'solar hybrid concentrating power generation module (100), comprising: a housing (1) having an accommodating space (11) therein; and a top portion of the housing (1) a light collecting device (2) capable of introducing sunlight into the accommodating space (11); a heat conducting module disposed at the bottom end of the light collecting device (2) capable of absorbing and storing heat introduced into the sunlight (3); at least one or more loop heat pipes (5) disposed on one side of the heat conducting module (3) and having one end away from the heat conducting module (3) for heat dissipation; at least one disposed on the heat conducting module (3) a thermoelectric chip (4) which is connected to the loop type heat pipe (5) and which is capable of outputting electricity by a thermal differential reaction between the end faces and the end faces thereof; and a heat pipe (5) disposed in the loop type heat pipe (5) a temperature regulating device (6) adjacent to the heat conducting module (3) and capable of generating a temperature difference between the two ends of the loop heat pipe (5); characterized in that: the light collecting device (2) is composed of a top end and a casing (1) a concentrating hood (21) having a connection at the top end, a bottom end corresponding to the heat conducting module (3), and capable of introducing sunlight into the heat conducting module (3) in a fan-shaped hollow shape; at least one 6 The top surface of the δH concentrator (21), the concentrating lens (22) capable of collecting light and collecting different angles of sunlight to the heat conducting module (3); 10 1360636 - Correction of the November 355 day Replacing at least one of the mirrors corresponding to the bottom end of the concentrating cover (21) and respectively disposed opposite to the side of the heat conducting module (3), capable of concentrating different angles of sunlight reflection to the heat conducting module (3) (23); and at least one or more of the heat-conducting module (3)-side, the top end corresponding to the mirror (23), the mirror frame (24) for supporting the mirror (23) The heat conducting module (3) is a suction I corresponding to the bottom end of the concentrating cover (21), disposed between the mirrors (23), and connected to the thermoelectric wafer (4) at the bottom end, and having a high thermal conductivity. Thermal block (31). Among them, the biggest feature is that because of the arrangement of the concentrating cover (21), the mirror (23) and the heat absorbing block (31), the concentrating and reflecting effects are combined, and the fan-shaped arrangement is adopted, so that the present invention does not use the chasing date. The device can achieve the effect of absorbing solar heat all day, compared with the conventional solar thermal power generation system, and there is no problem that the device failure occurs due to the failure of the tracking device, and the setting is simpler and more convenient, without control, and subsequent The cost can be minimized and the management is very convenient. Secondly, the concentrating device (2) concentrates the sunlight, the heat transfer module heat absorption/heat storage, and the loop heat pipe (5) heat dissipation, combined with the effects of the three, so that the thermoelectric chip (4) can produce the effect of temperature difference power generation. The goal of achieving the power generation of the passive parts can effectively reduce the problems and difficulties in installation, manufacturing, and maintenance. Because the faulty part of the present invention, only the thermoelectric chip (4) and the loop heat pipe (5) are two parts' The thermoelectric chip (4) is faulty, as long as it is replaced, and the loop heat pipe (5) is faulty, and maintenance is not very difficult. What's more, its own failure rate is originally very low; compared with the traditional solar thermal power generation method, the overall cost Low, and the ship of the present invention is because there is no moving parts, so there is no problem of wear and vibration, the failure rate of the carcass is extremely low, and there is no noise problem, and the main power generation uses 11 1360636 in November 100. The modified thermoelectric chip (4) is more capable of improving the power generation efficiency with the development of the semiconductor industry. The overall application and development are excellent. Furthermore, a solar composite concentrating power generation module (100) is a basic power generation unit, so as long as this is used as a reference, the calculation is performed for the required amount of power generation, and the solar composite set is calculated according to the calculation result. The combination of optical power generation modules (100) can meet the power generation requirements, so it can be applied to different power generation requirements. On the other hand, the concentrating method of the light collecting device (2) is a surface type, non-truck solar thermal power generation system. The linear concentrating light has high concentrating efficiency, and the heat energy temperature that can be obtained is also high, and the power generation efficiency can be effectively improved. In addition, another key point of the present invention is that it can be easily installed in a large amount, and can immediately solve the current energy and environmental crisis. The general building or the open space can be installed, and is not limited by the area and the area, and can effectively increase. The scope of the scope of application. In addition, the higher the temperature of the general solar photovoltaic panel, the worse the efficiency. However, since the present invention uses the thermoelectric wafer (4) as a means of generating electricity, the temperature rises by j liter, and the high heat dissipation effect of the loop type heat pipe (5) is matched. It will only increase the efficiency of power generation, which is higher than the power generation efficiency of the general solar photovoltaic panel and the solar thermal power unit, and the setting of the nuclear group is more convenient for mass production. Therefore, the industrial utilization is high and the target of using a large amount of solar heat can be achieved. . In the above, the casing (1) is a seat body (12) yx which is fan-shaped at the top end and is hollow and transparent, and an upper cover (13) corresponding to the top end of the body (10) capable of positioning the condensing lens (~22). The inner side of the seat body (12) is connected to the circuit type heat official (5) to derive the heat therein; and the seat body ((2) and the upper cover ((3) are metal materials having good heat dissipation properties. Among them, 'set by species' can effectively protect the equipment inside, and reduce the cost and difficulty of manufacturing and installation' and use the good decentralization of the seat 〇 2), with the above-mentioned loop heat pipe (5), to achieve no The heat dissipation effect of the moving parts is to generate a larger replacement of the power generation in November, 1100, and the most important thing is to be able to reduce the power consumption during the power generation process to zero. How much electricity can be obtained by how much electricity. - Secondly, if the seat (丨2) is outside or inside, it can be combined with other heat sinks (not disclosed), such as heat sink fins, to have better heat dissipation effect. Can further increase the efficiency of the loop heat pipe (5), and increase the overall The electrical efficiency can also extend the overall service life. "In the above, the concentrating lens (22) is composed of a plurality of different angles on the top surface of the concentrating cover (21), which can respectively correspond to different periods of time. And concentrating the sunlight of different angles φ into the first concentrating mirror (221), the second concentrating mirror (222) and the third concentrating mirror (223) at the heat conducting module (3); and the mirror (23) ) is a plurality of different angles arranged at the top end of the mirror frame (24) corresponding to the bottom end of the concentrating cover (21), capable of introducing different angles of sunlight into the heat conducting module (3) a mirror (231), a second mirror (232) and a third mirror (233), wherein the first concentrating mirror (221), the second concentrating mirror (222) and the third concentrating mirror (223) cooperate 'The direct sunlight at different angles during the day, such as the morning, φ noon, afternoon sunlight, concentrated in the thermal module (3), and with the first mirror (231), the second mirror (232) And the effect of the third mirror (233) 'scatters the sun's rays at different angles during the day, and concentrates the reflections on the guide At the module, solar heat is efficiently collected and stored to increase the power generation efficiency of the present invention, and the influence of the intensity of sunlight on the amount of power generation is reduced, so that the present invention can still generate electricity in the weather with low sunshine intensity. The heat absorbing block (31) is provided with a high light absorbing paint layer (32) on the side and the surface of the light collecting device (2), and the heat absorbing block (31) and the thermoelectric chip (4) are further provided. There is a heat storage block (33) capable of storing heat and transferring heat to the connection end of the thermoelectric wafer (4); 13 loosing the replacement of the heat absorbing block (31) and the heat storage block (33) The material is the following - copper, sho, copper alloy; the color of the high light absorption coating layer (32) is black. The use of a heat absorbing block (31) in combination with the high light absorbing coating layer (32) enables efficient heat absorption and heat storage, improves overall solar heat utilization, and improves light utilization. Secondly, because the heat absorbing block (31) is disposed relative to the bottom end of the concentrating cover (21), it is necessary to pass through a heat storage block (33) with the thermoelectric chip (4) to achieve the connection effect' and increase the overall storage. The heat 'allows the invention to operate longer to improve overall power generation efficiency. In addition, the use of copper, aluminum, or copper-aluminum alloy as the heat absorbing block (31) can achieve better thermal energy utilization at a certain cost, and is more convenient for mass production. Further, since the black light absorbing effect is better, the color of black is used as the high light absorbing paint layer (32). In the above, one end of the thermoelectric wafer (4) is further provided with a set of output wires (41) capable of deriving the electricity generated therefrom; and the thermoelectric chip (4) is connected to the heat conducting module (3). One side of the side that is connected to the hot end face (42) and the loop heat pipe (5) is the cold end face (43). The overall structure of the output wire (41) of the thermoelectric chip (4), its structure and principle are all conventional techniques, and therefore will not be described in detail herein. Secondly, the correct connection between the hot end face (42) and the cold end face (43) allows the thermoelectric chip (4) to operate correctly. The temperature difference is used to generate electricity without a fault condition. Further, between the thermoelectric wafer (4) and the loop type heat pipe (5), a heat dissipating block (44) capable of expanding the heat dissipating area of the cold end surface (43) is further provided. Corrected replacement on the next day of November, 100, through a heat sink block (44), with multiple sets of 4 loops to allow the heat of the cold end face (43) to increase the efficiency of heat dissipation to improve the heat sheet (4) Power generation efficiency. In the above, the loop type heat pipe (5) is a hair conditioner (5) which is provided with a temperature regulating device (6) on the outside, is filled with a working liquid (55), and can be heated and vaporized (51). a heat conductor (52) coated outside the evaporator (51) and connected to the other side of the thermoelectric wafer (4) to provide heat to the evaporator (51); (51) a connecting pipe (53) having a closed end and forming a closed circuit and filled with a working liquid (55); and a plurality of connecting pipes (53) disposed outside the connecting pipe (53) and capable of connecting the connecting pipe (10) and the casing (1) A condensing member (54) connected to cool and condense the working liquid (55). In the above, the working liquid (55) is one of the following: pure water, a refrigerant, methanol, deionized water; 7 and the condensing member (54) is one of the following: a fin assembly (57) Positioning block (56). And - the 'L〇〇p Heat pipe' (R) is developed by the Russian scientist Dr. Kri F. Maidanik. Its main use is heat balance. It is a kind of heat that is converted by liquid and gas to remove heat. The removal device relies on the working fluid (55) in the closed connection tube (53) to exchange heat between the evaporator (8) and the condensing member (54) to achieve heat transfer. The heat of the cold end face (43) of the thermoelectric wafer (4) is transferred from the evaporator (5) to the working liquid (55) to turn the working liquid (55) into a gas; and when the working liquid (55) in the gaseous state flows through the condensing member (10) When it is condensed into a liquid working liquid (55), and the evaporator (5)) inside the micron-scale porous Maoqi, can _ capillary force, will be cold red as a liquid (55) 1QQ November 4 The replacement hair extension (51) is modified so that the fluid of the working liquid (55) is finished to lower the temperature of the cold end face (43) of the thermoelectric wafer (4). Tube (5) _ The most attractive part is that it operates - and the influence of the gravity field is not operational in any direction, a ',,, and moving conditions' the best heat transfer control technology. Overall, the advantages of the loop heat pipe (5) are as follows: [1] The ability to transfer heat over long distances: up to several meters (0·3m~i0m). [2] The heat transfer range is large and high: up to 3〇~6〇〇〇w. [3] Mechanical flexibility: The pipeline can be bent for maximum flexibility. [4] This anti-gravity operation: maintains high heat transfer capability in non-gravity directions. · [5] No additional energy requirements: no additional power supply is required to operate. [6] One-way heat transfer: the liquid and gas transition directions are fixed. ...and the type of working fluid (55), which needs to be selected and manufactured according to the need to remove heat to achieve optimal operational efficiency and enhanced heat transfer efficiency. In addition, the heat pipe fin set (57) or the heat conductive positioning block (56) is used to connect the connecting pipe (53) with the casing (1), so that the heat in the connecting pipe (10) can be made by the heat radiating fin group (57) or The heat-conducting positioning block (56) is transmitted to the casing (1) to dissipate heat by the casing (1), which can effectively utilize each sub-space and reduce the overall cost, so as to achieve the best heat dissipation efficiency. It can be known from the above that the loop type heat pipe (5) has many advantages, and its non-movable type heat balance can effectively replace the general heat sink, and does not require energy, and does not consume electricity, which is more difficult to malfunction, and is used. The best heat dissipation system for the ship-mounted thermoelectric chip (4). In the above, the temperature regulating device (6) is an inner box (61) which surrounds the evaporator (51) and allows the connecting tube (53) to pass out and the top end corresponds to the collecting mask (21). ) is fixed at the bottom end of the casing (1) and can position the inner box (61), and 1360636 """~----- a support frame (62) closed at the bottom end of the inner box (61); and 'at least one disposed between the inner box (61) and the concentrating cover (21) to close the top end of the inner box (61) for high light transmission The cover (63) is formed by separating the evaporator (51) from the accommodating space (11) by the inner box (61) to reduce the influence of the temperature of the evaporator (51) and the external temperature. In the above, the cover (63) is a first cover (631) and a second cover (632) which are disposed between the inner box (61) and the concentrating cover (21) at different angles. The third cover (633) is composed of: • The cover (63) is made of one of the following materials: general glass, tempered glass, low-emissivity glass, multi-coated glass. Among them, because the main purpose of the loop heat pipe (5) is heat balance, the heat is removed by the phase change of the working fluid (55), so the evaporator (51) must be separated from the condensing member (54) to avoid The temperature is balanced, and the loop heat pipe (5) is deactivated. Therefore, the evaporator (5) and the accommodating space (1) are opened by the inner box (61), so that the hair damper (51) and the condensing member are opened. The temperature of (54) can be more different, so that the loop heat pipe (5) can operate smoothly. • Secondly, through the additional cover (63), the inner box (61) is provided with the temperature of one end of the heat-conducting module (3), so that the heat-conducting module (3) does not pass through the upper part, and the heat is dissipated' Increasing the heat capacity of the heat conducting module (3) and generating a greenhouse effect, the heat of the heat conducting module (3) can be maintained longer and higher, and the power generation amount of the present invention is increased. Furthermore, by using different covers (10), in order to meet the overall power generation requirements, the temperature adjustment effect of the inner box (61) is better, not only the heat preservation, but also the temperature can be increased, so that the scope of application of the present invention is wider. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the power generation process of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a full-section implementation of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the power generation of the present invention 17 1360636 ____ Schematic diagram. The figure reveals that the power generation process of the present invention has the following process: Flow Red (A)·Light collecting device ο concentrates the sunlight into the accommodating space, and illuminates the heat conducting module intensively; ): The heat transfer module (3) absorbs and stores the heat of the sunlight collected by the light collecting device; Process 2 (C): The thermal end face (42) of the thermoelectric chip (4), which is transmitted from the heat conducting module (3) Heat receiving; Process 4 (D): The loop heat pipe (5) takes away the heat of the cold end face (43) of the thermoelectric chip (4), and dissipates the heat by the casing (丨); Ε). Both ends of the thermoelectric chip (4) generate a temperature difference to form a thermal differential bioelectric reaction, and output power by the output wire (41). Among them, through the above process, through the cooperation of the light collecting device (2), the heat conducting module (3), the thermoelectric chip (4) and the loop type heat pipe (5), high-efficiency solar energy application is realized, and the thermoelectric chip is used. ) Efficient applications are superior to today's various solar photovoltaic, solar thermal power generation and other power generation devices. It-people, because the devices used in the whole process have been commercialized, so the overall industrial utilization is good, and it has sufficient economic value, and it can also produce in large quantities to solve the most important energy and environment. problem. Furthermore, because of the arrangement of the concentrating mask (21) and the mirror (23), the concentrating and reflecting effects are combined, and the concentrating effect concentrates the direct sunlight, and the reflection effect scatters the sunlight to concentrate on the heat absorbing block (31). At the same time, because the amount of scattered solar light is generally large, the utilization rate of the conventional solar thermal power generation system is low, and through such cooperation, the solar energy utilization rate can be effectively increased. In addition, through the concentrating cover (21) and the heat absorbing block (31) arranged in a fan shape, the mirror (23) is matched, so that the present invention can reach the Y day of November 100, without using the chasing device. Corrected the effect of replacing the heat absorbed by solar energy (Figures 7 and 8). No matter whether it is on b or noon, it can fully absorb solar heat, compared with the conventional solar thermal power generation system, and there is no malfunction due to the chasing device. The problem that caused the device to fail occurred. It can be known from the above that the towel of the present invention, the space of the multi-composite concentrating power generation module (100), is small enough to be used for the home, and when it is required to generate a larger amount of power generation, In the case of solar composite wire power generation module (1〇〇), it is the same as adding solar panel area. The difference is that under the same area, whether it is a collecting type or non-light collecting type sun inspection, The power generation amount and the power generation efficiency of the present invention are both high, and are more practical, efficient, and industrially usable than the conventional solar thermal power generation devices of the prior art. The structure, features and effects of the present invention have been described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. 'Because of the novelty and progressive requirements, the invention patent application is filed according to the law; however, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For example, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the invention as shown in the drawings. Therefore, modifications that are in accordance with the meaning of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention as long as they are within the scope of the invention. 1360636 November, 100 #日修正 replacement [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2: An exploded schematic view of the invention. Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the part of Figure 2. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the IV-IV of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of another alternative loop heat pipe of the present invention. Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the power generation process of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a full cross-section of the invention.
圖8 :本發明的發電實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 殼體 11 容置空間 12 座體 13 上蓋 14 開孔 2 集光裝置 21 聚光罩 22 聚光鏡片 221 第一聚光鏡 222 第二聚光鏡 223 第三聚光鏡 23 反射鏡 231 第一反射鏡 232 第二反射鏡 233 第三反射鏡 24 反射鏡架 20 1360636 100年11月之1日修正替換 3 導熱模組 31 吸熱塊 32 高光吸收塗料層 33 儲熱塊 4 熱電晶片 41 輸出電線 42 熱端面 43 冷端面Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the power generation of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Housing 11 accommodating space 12 Seat 13 Upper cover 14 Opening 2 Light collecting device 21 Condenser 22 Condenser lens 221 First condensing mirror 222 Second condensing mirror 223 Third condensing mirror 23 Mirror 231 First Mirror 232 Second Mirror 233 Third Mirror 24 Mirror Frame 20 1360636 November 1st, 1st Revision Replacement 3 Thermal Module 31 Heat absorbing block 32 High light absorbing paint layer 33 Heat storage block 4 Thermoelectric wafer 41 Output wire 42 Hot end face 43 cold end face
44 散熱塊 5 迴路式熱管 51 蒸發器 52 導熱體 53 連接管 54 冷凝件 55 工作液體 56 導熱定位塊44 Heatsink block 5 Loop heat pipe 51 Evaporator 52 Thermal conductor 53 Connecting tube 54 Condensing part 55 Working liquid 56 Thermally conductive positioning block
57 散熱鰭片組 6 調溫裝置 61 内盒 62 支撐架 63 罩蓋 631 第一罩蓋 632 第二罩蓋 633 第三罩蓋 100 太陽能複合式集光發電模組 A 集光裝置將太陽光集中導入容置空間内集中照射 21 100年11月：日修正替換 導熱模組 導熱极組吸收並儲存集光裝置所導入之太陽光的 熱量 熱電晶片熱端面將導熱模組所傳來的熱量接收 迴路式熱管將熱電晶片冷端面的熱量帶走並藉由 殼體將熱量散出 熱電晶片的兩端面產生溫差形成熱差生電反應並 以輸出電線輪出電力57 Heat sink fin set 6 Temperature control device 61 Inner box 62 Support frame 63 Cover 631 First cover 632 Second cover 633 Third cover 100 Solar composite light-collecting power generation module A Light collecting device concentrates sunlight Introduced into the accommodating space for centralized illumination 21 100 November: The daily correction replaces the thermal conduction module of the thermal conduction module to absorb and store the heat of the sunlight introduced by the concentrating device. The thermal end face of the thermal power chip heat-transfer module transmits the heat receiving circuit. The heat pipe takes away the heat of the cold end face of the thermoelectric chip and dissipates the heat from the both ends of the thermoelectric wafer through the casing to generate a temperature difference to form a thermal differential electricity generation reaction and rotates the electric power through the output wire.
22twenty two