丄爛627 /、、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種連接器及其安裝燈管的方 法，·特別關於一種先將燈管插入導電端子，再將導 電端子安裝在絕緣本體内之連接器及其安裝燈管的 方法。 【先前技術】 液晶顯示面板已廣泛地應用於各種資訊、通訊 及消費性電子等3C產品之十。然而，由於液晶顯示 面板中液晶本身不具有發光特性。因此，為達到顯 示的效果，需給液晶顯示器面板提供一面光源裝 置。在習知技術中，具有背光模組之液晶顯示面板 係眾所周知之事，其功能在於向液晶顯示器面板提 供輝度充份且分佈均勻之面光源。 一般背光模組之設計，係在背板之一側間隔設 置複數條燈管，燈管之兩端分別固定於一連接器 上，而連接器則設置於背板上。由於燈管結構較為 脆弱，稍微對其玻璃管施加壓力時，很容易造成毁 損。於進行裝配作業時，必須避免對於玻璃管施加 過大的壓力。此外，對使用燈管之液晶顯示器進行 維護時，亦必須小心接觸避免破損。 因此必須藉由連接器加以固定其燈管，一般連 接器係由一具有開口之絕緣本體以及設置於開口内 U60627 之π對可徺性之導電彈片所組成，^在燈管兩端先 套叹一金屬殼套，再將金屬殼套擠壓而插入導電彈 片之間的縫隙’藉由導電彈片之彈性回復力來挟持 =屬殼套，並且，上述金屬殼套之—端並套設於燈 吕之電極上，以使得燈管電極與導電彈片之 電性導通。 介、然而，金屬殼套之一端與燈管電極之間由於有 隙的存在，為防止金屬殼套與燈管電極之間發生 電性接觸不良，一般還會再利用焊接加工的方式在 金屬殼套與燈管電極之間形成㈣接合。所以此種 ，接器之結構缺點在於必需要在燈管兩端套上金屬 殼套，且要利用焊接方式使金屬殼套與燈管電極之 間形成固定接合，如此製程不但使得生產的時間與 成本增加’而且生產良率亦會同時降低。 【發明内容】 .¾知連接器需要先將金屬殼套與燈管電極之間 形成焊接固定的接合，之後才能將金屬殼套插入連 接器之導電彈片之間的縫隙，以使燈管與連接器之 間呈一個連接狀態，但此種製作過程卻有生產良率 降低與生產成本增加的問題。 因此，需要發展一成本低，能提供簡單的燈管 組裝流程之安裝方法以及適用此方法之連接器結 本發明之連接器包括絕緣本體以及導電端子， 〃中、’’邑緣本體具有一容置槽以及連通容置槽之二導 引槽以及一插槽，容置槽之插入口與二導引槽之插 二方向。導電端子安裝於絕緣本體之 4置槽中’其中導電端子具有-本體、相對設置的 二前夾臂、相對設置的二後夾臂以及一接腳，二後 夾臂連接於本體且二後夾臂之間形成—通道以及位 :通3上之-缺口，二後夾臂上分別各設有-定位 邛，疋位部係插接於每一該二導引槽中，二前夾臂 位^二後失臂之前方，接腳連接於本體且位於二後 夾#之下方，插槽係供一電路板插接，二前夾臂係 、夾持燈管，二後夾臂係用以夾持且電性連接 燈管之電極。 本發明之使用上述連接器來連接燈管之方法包 括：提供一燈管’纟中燈管之一端具有一電極；安 裝該燈管於導電端子之二前夾臂上，其中燈管之電 f係沿著二後夾臂之間之通道移動至缺口；以及固 定燈管之電極於導電端子之二後夾臂t間之缺口 本發明之連接器的效果係透過導電端子之前後 夾臂與絕緣本體之導引槽的料，使得導電端子盘燈 管之間的連接不需要有金屬殼套以及焊接固定的^ 1360627 程，就可以達到燈管與連接器 且電性連接的狀態，如此可有效^固持 生產良率降低與生產成本增加的知之連接器 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖至第九圖，本發明係提供 ”：該連接器1係用於連接固定-燈管4,立中 且極管巍）、熱崎（_或 有電極之燈营，於此實施例中，燈管4係以A 陰極管加以說明，且連接琴工 ’、令 二緣示）上。連接器1具有-絕緣本體2以 及一導電端子3,其巾該絕緣本體2之側緣面上設有一 板體2卜此板體21係用以抵靠於背板上。容置槽別 位於絕緣本體2之頂端，而容置槽20内可安裝該導電 &子3。第-及第二插槽22、23分別設於絕緣本體2 之接近底端之側緣面上，且容置槽2()内之導電端子3 之底端部的上接腳33與下接腳34係可延伸至鄰近於 該些插槽22、23，且容置槽2〇係與該些插槽22、 23相連通’該些插槽22、23之插入口與該容置槽 20之插入口係彼此呈垂直方向排列配置。 容置槽20内更設有二相對設置之導引槽24，導 引槽24係連通於容置槽2〇且導引槽24之插入口與 谷置槽20之插入口係朝向同一方向。在本實施例 1360627 中，二導引槽24之中心轴線241之間的距離長度l 從頂端至底端逐漸變小，導引槽24的外形大致呈一 ，直角三角形’且在導引槽24之底端更延伸設有一 疋位槽240 ’導引槽24係由—斜面如以及相對於 斜面242之一垂直面244所構成，由於此斜面 的存在’使得導引槽24的寬度大小從頂端至底端逐 漸縮小。此外，在絕緣本體2之容置槽2〇的開口處 更設有一凹槽203，此凹槽203係定位燈管4的位 置與方向，以防止燈管4產生左右偏移的狀況。 導電端子3係用以夾持一燈管4且可與該燈管4 電性連接。在本實施例中，此導電端子3包含一本 體30、相對設置的二前夾臂3丨、相對設置的二後夾 臂32以及複數個上接腳33與下接腳34，其中本體 30之側緣部301係卡合於絕緣本體2之容置槽2〇 内緣之溝槽201中，以將導電端子3安裝固定於絕 緣本體2上。二前夹臂31係經由連接部35連接於 本體3 0且位於本體3 〇之一側，且二前夾臂31之間 係形成一可容置夾持燈管4之容置空間310。值得 一提的是’由於前夾臂31在沖壓成型的過程中可能 會在斷面處產生毛邊，為了避免毛邊對燈管4造成 刮傷的影響’於本實施例中，在前夾臂31上又可設 有複數個凸起點311，以將燈管4稍微抬離於前夾 臂31之沖壓斷面，此外，此些凸起點31丨也有夾持 固定燈管4的功能。在本實施例中，由於二前夾臂 1360627BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a connector and a method of mounting the same, and particularly to a method of first inserting a lamp into a conductive terminal and then mounting the conductive terminal in insulation. A connector in the body and a method of installing the same. [Prior Art] Liquid crystal display panels have been widely used in various 3C products such as information, communication and consumer electronics. However, since the liquid crystal itself does not have luminescent characteristics in the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, in order to achieve the effect, a liquid crystal display panel needs to be provided with a light source device. In the prior art, a liquid crystal display panel having a backlight module is well known, and its function is to provide a surface light source having a sufficient brightness and uniform distribution to the liquid crystal display panel. Generally, the backlight module is designed to be provided with a plurality of lamps spaced apart from one side of the back plate. The two ends of the lamp are respectively fixed on a connector, and the connector is disposed on the back plate. Due to the fragile structure of the lamp, it is easy to cause damage when a slight pressure is applied to the glass tube. Excessive pressure on the glass tube must be avoided when performing assembly work. In addition, when performing maintenance on a liquid crystal display using a lamp, care must be taken to avoid damage. Therefore, the lamp tube must be fixed by a connector. The general connector is composed of an insulating body having an opening and a π-positive conductive elastic piece disposed in the opening U60627, and sighing at both ends of the lamp tube a metal shell sleeve, and then the metal shell sleeve is squeezed and inserted into the gap between the conductive elastic sheets' by the elastic restoring force of the conductive elastic piece to hold the shell sleeve, and the end of the metal shell sleeve is sleeved on the lamp On the electrode of Lu, so that the electrode of the lamp and the conductive elastic piece are electrically connected. However, due to the existence of a gap between one end of the metal sheath and the electrode of the tube, in order to prevent electrical contact failure between the metal sheath and the electrode of the tube, the method of welding is generally used in the metal shell. The sleeve forms a (four) joint with the tube electrode. Therefore, the structural disadvantage of the connector is that it is necessary to put a metal casing on both ends of the lamp tube, and the welding method is used to form a fixed joint between the metal casing and the electrode of the lamp, so that the process not only makes the production time and The cost increases' and the production yield will also decrease. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The connector needs to form a soldered joint between the metal sleeve and the lamp electrode before the metal sleeve can be inserted into the gap between the conductive springs of the connector to make the tube and the connection. There is a connection between the devices, but this production process has problems of reduced production yield and increased production costs. Therefore, there is a need to develop a low cost, installation method capable of providing a simple lamp assembly process, and a connector to which the method is applied. The connector of the present invention includes an insulative body and a conductive terminal, and the body of the rim has a capacity. The slot and the two guiding slots of the connecting accommodating slot and a slot, the insertion slot of the accommodating slot and the insertion direction of the two guiding slots. The conductive terminal is mounted in the 4 slots of the insulative housing. The conductive terminal has a body, two opposite front arms, two opposite rear arms and a pin. The second rear arm is connected to the body and the second rear clamp Forming between the arms - the passage and the position: the gap on the through 3, the two rear clamp arms are respectively provided with - positioning jaws, the clamping portion is inserted into each of the two guiding slots, and the two front clamping arms are ^After the arm is lost, the pin is connected to the body and is located below the second rear clamp #. The slot is for a circuit board to be inserted, the second front arm system, the clamping lamp tube, and the second rear clamping arm are used. The electrode of the lamp tube is clamped and electrically connected. The method for connecting a lamp tube by using the above connector comprises: providing a lamp tube, wherein one end of the lamp tube has an electrode; and the lamp tube is mounted on the front arm of the conductive terminal, wherein the lamp tube is electrically f Move along the channel between the two rear clamp arms to the notch; and fix the electrode of the lamp tube to the gap between the two rear clamp arms t of the conductive terminal. The effect of the connector of the present invention is through the conductive terminal before the rear clamp arm and insulation The material of the guiding groove of the body is such that the connection between the conductive terminal disk lamps does not require a metal casing and the welding fixed ^ 1360627 process, the state of the lamp and the connector and the electrical connection can be achieved, which is effective ^Knitting connector for lowering production yield reduction and increasing production cost [Embodiment] Referring to Figures -9 to 9th, the present invention provides ": This connector 1 is used for connection fixing-lamp 4, standing And the pole tube 巍), 热崎 (_ or the lamp battalion with electrodes, in this embodiment, the lamp tube 4 is described by the A cathode tube, and connected to the piano worker ', the two edges are shown). Having an insulative body 2 and a conductive The sub-surface 3 is provided with a plate body 2 on the side edge of the insulative housing 2. The plate body 21 is for abutting against the back plate. The receiving groove is located at the top end of the insulative housing 2, and the receiving groove 20 is received. The conductive & sub-3 can be mounted therein. The first and second slots 22, 23 are respectively disposed on the side edges of the insulative housing 2 near the bottom end, and accommodate the bottom of the conductive terminal 3 in the slot 2 () The upper pin 33 and the lower pin 34 of the end portion may extend adjacent to the slots 22, 23, and the receiving slot 2 is in communication with the slots 22, 23 'the slots 22, The insertion opening of the insertion slot and the insertion slot of the accommodating slot 20 are arranged in a vertical direction. The accommodating slot 20 is further provided with two oppositely disposed guiding slots 24, and the guiding slot 24 is connected to the accommodating slot 2 The insertion opening of the guiding groove 24 and the insertion opening of the valley groove 20 are oriented in the same direction. In the embodiment 1360627, the distance l between the central axes 241 of the two guiding grooves 24 gradually increases from the top end to the bottom end. As shown, the guide groove 24 has a substantially right outer shape, and a right-angled triangle 'and a truncated groove 240 extending from the bottom end of the guide groove 24. The guide groove 24 is composed of a bevel and a phase. The vertical surface 244 of the inclined surface 242 is formed, and the width of the guiding groove 24 is gradually reduced from the top end to the bottom end due to the presence of the inclined surface. Further, the opening of the receiving body 2 of the insulating body 2 is further provided. There is a recess 203 for positioning the position and direction of the bulb 4 to prevent the lamp tube 4 from being displaced left and right. The conductive terminal 3 is for holding a bulb 4 and is compatible with the bulb 4 In the present embodiment, the conductive terminal 3 includes a body 30, two opposite front arms 3丨, two opposite rear arms 32, and a plurality of upper pins 33 and lower pins 34. The side edge portion 301 of the main body 30 is engaged with the groove 201 of the inner edge of the receiving groove 2 of the insulative housing 2 to fix and fix the conductive terminal 3 to the insulative housing 2. The two front clamping arms 31 are connected to the main body 30 via the connecting portion 35 and are located on one side of the main body 3, and an accommodating space 310 for accommodating the holding lamp tube 4 is formed between the two front clamping arms 31. It is worth mentioning that 'because the front clamp arm 31 may produce burrs at the cross section during the stamping process, in order to avoid the influence of the burrs on the lamp tube 4', in the present embodiment, the front clamp arm 31 Further, a plurality of raised points 311 may be provided to lift the tube 4 slightly away from the punched section of the front clip arm 31. Further, the raised points 31丨 also have the function of clamping and fixing the bulb 4. In this embodiment, due to the two front arms 1360627
—電路板（未繪示）插接’第二插槽23係可供另一 電路板插接’當插接的電路板之金屬接點接觸到上 接腳33時即可使電路板與連接器！的導電端子3形 成電路導通，同理，當插接的電路板之金屬接點接 觸到下接腳34時亦可使電路板與連接器}的導電端 子3形成電路連通。本創作之上接腳33與下接腳 34的設計可使得電路板在插接時不用考慮到其本身 之金屬接點是在上表面或是在下表面，同樣皆可達 到電性連接的效果。此外，第二插槽23位於第一插 槽22之下，並分別對應於下接腳34與上接腳設 置。當下接腳34或上接腳33之其中之—者因不明 原因使其接觸不良時，本創作之連接器丨還有另外 一個電性接觸之接腳可供使用。 碩爹阅弟七圖至第九圖- the circuit board (not shown) is plugged in 'the second slot 23 is plugged into another circuit board'. When the metal contacts of the plugged circuit board contact the upper pin 33, the circuit board and the connection can be made. ! The conductive terminal 3 is formed to be electrically connected. Similarly, when the metal contact of the inserted circuit board contacts the lower pin 34, the circuit board can also be in circuit communication with the conductive terminal 3 of the connector. The design of the upper pin 33 and the lower pin 34 of the present invention allows the circuit board to be plugged in without considering that its metal contact is on the upper surface or the lower surface, and the electrical connection effect is also achieved. Further, the second slot 23 is located below the first slot 22 and corresponds to the lower pin 34 and the upper pin respectively. When the lower pin 34 or the upper pin 33 is in poor contact for unknown reasons, the connector of the present invention has another electrical contact pin for use. Shuo Shuo read the seventh to the ninth
在連接固定燈管4之組裝流程的立體*意圖。此 裳流程之方法與步驟如下：首先提供一燈管4， 中燈管4之-端具有—電極41。接著，安裝該燈 4於，子3之二前夾臂⑴上，其中導電端子 之-别夾# 31係用以灸持@定燈管4，燈管4之， 極4 1係沿者二後央臂qQ + p日、又 更以32之間之通道32〇移動至^ 導電端子3之後夾f 32上之定位部32 導㈣24中。然後，固定燈#4 4!於導電端子3之二後夾臂％之間的缺口如上 其中由於本體30、後夾臂32以及定位部您 1360627 一體成形的彈片結構，故當定位部322順著導引槽 24的結構向下移動時會受到導引槽24之斜面242 的牽引而使得二定位部322之間的間距逐漸變小， 同時二後失臂32也跟著定位部322而產生彈性變 形，並導致二後夾臂32彼此之間逐漸靠攏而封閉通 道320，最後將定位部322嵌合固定於定位槽24〇 中以使一後夾# 32夹持且電性連接位於缺口 321 中之電極41 ’並完成將導電端+ 3固定於絕緣本體 2之定位槽240中的程序。 在本實施例中，燈管4安裝於連接器丨的流程 並非一次到位，而是分為二階段，第一階段是先安 裂燈管4於導電端子3之二前爽f 31上，第二階段 再把燈管4之電極41固定於導電端子3之二後夾臂 32上，如此就不需要另外再施以焊接加工就可以達 至:1穩定固持燈管4及其電極41的目的。值得一提的 ，，本發明之導電端子3是先初步卡合在絕緣本體 之容。置槽2G上1後再將燈管4分二階段固定於 ，接益1上’，然不限於此，亦可先把燈f 4安裝於 早獨的導電端子3上，再把導電端子3與燈管4的 組合體固定於單獨的絕緣本體2上。 綜上所述’本創作之連接器其係湘在連接器 2電端子Μ有可固定失持燈管之前夾臂及電性 接電極之後夾臂，再加上絕緣本體之導引槽的牵 I °又汁，使知固疋夾持電極之二後夾臂可呈現自由 開啟與閉合，如此來達到穩定固持燈管及其電極的 =的，如此使得燈管不需要再經過套設金屬殼套與 垾接加工就可以達到與連接器穩定的電性連接狀 L，以解決習知之焊接加工在製作過程所產生之生 產良率下降與生產成本增加的問題。另外，本創作 之二後夾臂在組裝燈管電極時會有自動張開與閉合 的作動產生’如此可使電極在組裝於二後夹臂之間 的缺口時不會產±電極歪斜或偏移等問題。再者， 本創作之連接器具有二導電接腳以及對應二 腳之二插槽’如此當二導電接腳之其中 ： 性接觸不良的問題時，還有另徊道+从Λ 預備之用。.f料另—㈣電接腳可作為 上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之 施例說明而已，惟1實备 订貫 申y 麵心限定本創作之 申明專利範圍，凡其它夫 褚神w a b纟脫離本創作所揭示之技藝 精神下所元成之均等變化與修飾變更 本創作所涵蓋之專利範圍中。 -心匕3 ; 1360627 . 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係根據本發明之連接器之導電端子組合燈管 之立體不意圖。 第二圖係根據本發明之連接器之導電端子組合燈管 之另一方向之立體示意圖。 第三圖係為第二圖中之連接器之導電端子卸除燈管 的立體示意圖。 ^ 第四圖係根據本發明之連接器之導電端子之前視示 意圖。 第五圖係根據本發明之連接器之絕緣本體之前視示 意圖。 第六圖係根據本發明之連接器之絕緣本體之俯視示 意圖。 第七圖係根據本發明之連接器尚未組合燈管時之狀 態示意圖。 • 第八圖係根據本發明之連接器初步組合燈管時之狀 態示意圖。 第九圖係根據本發明之連接器最終組合燈管時之狀 癌不意圖0 2絕緣本體 201溝槽 【主要元件符號說明】 1連接器 20容置槽 12 1360627 202嵌合部 203凹槽 21板體 2 2第一插槽 23第二插槽 24導引槽 240定位槽 241中心軸線 242斜面 244垂直面 3導電端子 30本體 301側緣部 31前夾臂 310容置空間 311凸起點 32後夾臂 320通道 321 缺口 322定位部 33上接腳 34下接腳 35連接部 36支撐部 4燈管 41電極 13The stereoscopic * intent of the assembly process of connecting the fixed lamp tubes 4. The method and steps of the process are as follows: First, a tube 4 is provided, and the end of the tube 4 has an electrode 41. Next, the lamp 4 is mounted on the front clamp arm (1) of the child 3, wherein the conductive terminal - the clip # 31 is used for moxibustion holding the light tube 4, the light tube 4, the pole 4 1 line along the second The rear arm qQ + p day, and further 32 channels 32 〇 move to ^ the conductive terminal 3 and then the positioning portion 32 on the f 32 leads (four) 24 . Then, the fixing lamp #4 4! is notched between the second clamping arm arm 2 of the conductive terminal 3, and the positioning portion 322 is followed by the elastic structure of the main body 30, the rear clamping arm 32 and the positioning portion 1360627. When the structure of the guiding groove 24 moves downward, the inclined surface 242 of the guiding groove 24 is pulled, so that the spacing between the two positioning portions 322 is gradually reduced, and the second rear arm 32 is also elastically deformed following the positioning portion 322. And the two rear clamping arms 32 gradually close together to close the channel 320, and finally the positioning portion 322 is fitted and fixed in the positioning groove 24 以 so that a rear clip # 32 is clamped and electrically connected in the notch 321 The electrode 41' completes the process of fixing the conductive end + 3 to the positioning groove 240 of the insulative housing 2. In this embodiment, the process of installing the lamp tube 4 on the connector 并非 is not once in place, but is divided into two stages. The first stage is to first rupture the lamp tube 4 on the front side of the conductive terminal 3, f 31 In the second stage, the electrode 41 of the lamp tube 4 is fixed on the second rear clamping arm 32 of the conductive terminal 3, so that it is not necessary to apply another welding process: 1 stable holding lamp 4 and its electrode 41 . It is worth mentioning that the conductive terminal 3 of the present invention is initially engaged with the insulating body. After the slot 2G is set to 1 and then the lamp tube 4 is fixed in two stages, and the connection is on the first one, but it is not limited thereto, and the lamp f 4 may be first mounted on the early independent conductive terminal 3, and then the conductive terminal 3 is The combination with the lamp tube 4 is fixed to a separate insulative body 2. In summary, the connector of the present invention has a clamping arm after the arm and the electrical electrode are connected to the electrical terminal of the connector 2, and the guiding groove of the insulating body is added. I ° juice, so that the two clamping arms of the clamping electrode can be freely opened and closed, so as to achieve stable holding of the lamp and its electrodes, so that the lamp does not need to go through the metal shell The sleeve and the splicing process can achieve a stable electrical connection L with the connector, so as to solve the problem of the decrease in the production yield and the increase of the production cost caused by the conventional welding process. In addition, the second rear clamp arm has automatic opening and closing action when assembling the lamp electrode. This can cause the electrode to be offset or biased when the gap is assembled between the two rear clamp arms. Move and other issues. Furthermore, the connector of the present invention has two conductive pins and two slots corresponding to the two legs. Thus, when the two conductive pins are in contact with each other: there is another problem of the poor contact. .fMaterials—(4) The electric pin can be used as a detailed description of the present invention for the detailed description of the above, but the actual scope of the claim is limited to the scope of the patent claim.均 纟 纟 纟 本 本 本 本 。 。 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均 均-Heart 3; 1360627. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of a combination of a conductive terminal of a connector according to the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the other direction of the combination of the conductive terminals of the connector according to the present invention. The third figure is a perspective view of the discharge terminal of the connector of the connector in the second figure. The fourth figure is a front view of the conductive terminals of the connector according to the present invention. The fifth drawing is a front view of the insulating body of the connector according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a top plan view of an insulative housing of a connector in accordance with the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the state in which the connector according to the present invention has not been combined with a lamp. • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the state in which the lamp is initially combined in accordance with the connector of the present invention. The ninth figure is based on the connector of the present invention when the final combination of the lamp is in the state of cancer. It is not intended to insulate the body 201. [Main element symbol description] 1 connector 20 accommodating groove 12 1360627 202 fitting portion 203 groove 21 Plate 2 2 first slot 23 second slot 24 guide slot 240 positioning slot 241 central axis 242 slope 244 vertical surface 3 conductive terminal 30 body 301 side edge portion 31 front clip arm 310 housing space 311 raised point 32 Clamp arm 320 channel 321 notch 322 positioning portion 33 upper leg 34 lower leg 35 connection portion 36 support portion 4 lamp tube 41 electrode 13