TWI360423B - Compositions comprising fungal immunomodulatory pr - Google Patents

Compositions comprising fungal immunomodulatory pr Download PDF

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TWI360423B
TWI360423B TW94132947A TW94132947A TWI360423B TW I360423 B TWI360423 B TW I360423B TW 94132947 A TW94132947 A TW 94132947A TW 94132947 A TW94132947 A TW 94132947A TW I360423 B TWI360423 B TW I360423B
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cells
cancer
cell
fip
pharmaceutical composition
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TW201206461A (en
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Tzu Chih Chen
Jiunn Liang Ko
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Yeastern Biotech Co Ltd
Jiunn Liang Ko
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1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 ' 九、發明說明: " 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於真g免疫瓣蛋白使胁免疫治療的組纽方^本發明另 關於用來偵測癌症的套組。本發明之部份研究經費係由衛生署中醫藥委員 • 會研究計晝CCMP-93 RD-018提供。 【先如技術】 Φ 靈芝屬植物(Genus腮)是稀有且珍貴的中藥材,在中國泛稱為 ’’靈芝”已經使用5000年,目前使用中的靈芝包括:G如以⑽(紅色)、 G. applanatumi稼色)、G. tsugaeihM 色)、a sinenseHHG. oregonense {Μ綠。 靈芝有抗過敏(Chen H. Yet al·,J. Med. Mycol. 1992; 33:505-512)、 保肝(LinJ.M· etal.,AmJChinMed. 1993;21(1):59-69)、抗癌(1&3纪!· SP,Crit Rev I刪unol 1999· 19:65-96)與增加免疫力等功能(Kin〇, JBi〇1. • Chem. 1989· 264(1) : 472-8)。.然而,靈芝在利用上,都以直接萃取(Η〇Γ· W.E. etal·,Allergy 1993; 48:110-116)或是利用萃取之小分子 (Kawagishi H·,et al·,Phytochemistry 1993; 32: 239-241)的方式為 之。 由可食锒類(例如靈Jt Ganoderma Lucidium,草兹 y0jvariejja VoJvacea,金針菇Fla刪ulinaVelutipes)分離电美有免疫調節功能的蛋台 質’有相似的胺基酸序列,這些蛋白質被命名為真菌免疫調節蛋白(FIps, Fungal Immunomodulatory Proteins, KoJ. L., Eur. J. Biochem. 1995* 5 1360423 ' 101年01月16日修正替換頁 228:224-249)。 1989年Kino與其同仁由靈芝中發現Ling Zhi-8 (LZ-8)的小分子蛋白 (Kino K. etal.,J. Biol. Chem. 1989; 264(1): 472-8),LZ-8 對全身 性過敏反應(Anaphylaxis)有療效,可以用於治療肝癌,與預防糖尿病。 LZ-8 ’ FlP-iVe(金針菇,中發現的真菌免疫調節蛋 白)與免疫球蛋白重鏈(heavy chain of immunoglobulin)都有相似的胺基 酸序列與二級結構;實驗顯示,強化的LZ-8對全身系統性過敏反應 (systemic anaphylaxis)有很好的療效(KoJ.L.,Eur. J. Biochem. 1995; 228:224-249)。進一步研究指出’真菌免疫調節蛋白(Fips)可以活化人類 週邊血液单核淋巴球(HPBMCs,human peripheral blood mononuclear cells),並且促進HPBMCs與老鼠脾臟之增生(van der Hem,et al., Transplantation,1995· 60,438-443)。利用氚標定胸腺嘧啶核苷 (3H-thymidine)分析細胞增生發現,相較於植物凝集素(PHA, phytoagglutinin) ’ 2/zg/ffll 的 FIP-^s或是 l〇〇#g/mi FIP-/re足以讓 人類淋巴球達到最大增生速率(Hsu, C_-I.,cited supra)。關於非-B與 非-T兩群細胞’研究發現FlP-gb只能促進非-B細胞之增生。 與植物凝集素和其他凝集素類細胞分裂激素(lectin mitogen)相似, LZ-8會促進細胞分裂,LZ-8在有單核球細胞(monocyte)存在時,能讓T-細 胞淋巴球細胞增生。一種新的真菌免疫調節蛋白(FIPs)族群最近已經被鑑 定出來(Ko 几 et al· Eur J Biochem 1995;228(2):244-249)。4個 FIPs 己觀\>tGanoderina lucidum、Flamiulina veltipes、Volvariella volvacea 6 1360423 . 101年01月16日修正替換頁 和is取ae中被隔離及純化出來,並分別命名為LZ-8,FIP-iVe, ^ ^~wo^¥l?-gts (Hsu HC, et al., Biochera J 1997; 323 (Pt 2):557-565· ) « FIPs在試管内對人類周邊血液淋巴細胞(hPBLs)和老鼠脾細 胞來說是促進有絲分裂物質。他們引起的鐘形劑量反應曲線與凝集素類細 : 胞分裂激素類似。hPBLs受到FIPs的活化導致IL-2,IFN-r及腫瘤壞死因子 -α等分子的產量增加,並且與冗崩—丨的表現相關(WangPH,etal.,JAgric1360423 January 16th, 2011 revised replacement page ' IX, invention description: " [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to true g immune flap protein to the immune immunotherapy group The set of cancer. Part of the research funding for this invention is provided by the Chinese Medicine Commissioner of the Department of Health, Research Program CCMP-93 RD-018. [Before technology] Φ Ganoderma genus (Genus 腮) is a rare and precious Chinese medicinal material. It has been used in China for a total of 5,000 years. The Ganoderma lucidum currently used includes: G as (10) (red), G .applanatumi, G. tsugaeihM, a sinenseHHG. oregonense {Μ绿. Ganoderma lucidum has anti-allergic (Chen H. Yet al., J. Med. Mycol. 1992; 33:505-512), liver protection ( LinJ.M. et al., AmJChinMed. 1993;21(1):59-69), anti-cancer (1&3 ep.·SP, Crit Rev I deleted unol 1999· 19:65-96) and increased immunity Function (Kin〇, JBi〇1. • Chem. 1989· 264(1): 472-8). However, Ganoderma lucidum is used for direct extraction (Η〇Γ· WE et al·, Allergy 1993; 48: 110-116) Or by using extracted small molecules (Kawagishi H., et al., Phytochemistry 1993; 32: 239-241). From edible mites (eg Ling Jt Ganoderma Lucidium, Grass y0jvariejja VoJvacea) , Flammulina velutipes Fla ulinaVelutipes) Separation of the immune-regulated egg-like substance 'has a similar amino acid sequence, these proteins are named fungal immunomodulatory proteins ( FIps, Fungal Immunomodulatory Proteins, KoJ. L., Eur. J. Biochem. 1995* 5 1360423 'Modified replacement page 228:224-249, January 16, 101. 1989 Kino and his colleagues discovered Ling Zhi- from Ganoderma lucidum 8 (LZ-8) small molecule protein (Kino K. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1989; 264(1): 472-8), LZ-8 is effective against systemic allergic reaction (Anaphylaxis), For the treatment of liver cancer, and prevention of diabetes. LZ-8 'FlP-iVe (Fructus fuliginea, the fungal immunoregulatory protein found) and the immunoglobulin heavy chain (heavy chain of immunoglobulin) have similar amino acid sequence and secondary Structure; experiments have shown that intensive LZ-8 has a good effect on systemic anaphylaxis (KoJ.L., Eur. J. Biochem. 1995; 228:224-249). Further studies indicate that 'fungis immunoregulatory protein (Fips) activates human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (HPBMCs) and promotes proliferation of HPBMCs and mouse spleens (van der Hem, et al., Transplantation, 1995). · 60, 438-443). Analysis of cell proliferation using sputum-labeled thymidine (3H-thymidine) compared to FIP-^s or l〇〇#g/mi FIP- of plant agglutinin (PHA, phytoagglutinin) 2 /zg/ffll /re is sufficient for the human lymphocyte to reach the maximum rate of proliferation (Hsu, C_-I., cited supra). Regarding the two groups of non-B and non-T cells, it was found that FlP-gb can only promote the proliferation of non-B cells. Similar to plant lectins and other lectin-like mitogens, LZ-8 promotes cell division. LZ-8 can proliferate T-cell lymphocytes in the presence of monocytes. . A new family of fungal immunoregulatory proteins (FIPs) has recently been identified (Ko et al. Eur J Biochem 1995; 228(2): 244-249). 4 FIPs have been \>tGanoderina lucidum, Flamiulina veltipes, Volvariella volvacea 6 1360423. The revised replacement page and the ise ae were isolated and purified on January 16, 101, and named LZ-8, FIP-iVe , ^ ^~wo^¥l?-gts (Hsu HC, et al., Biochera J 1997; 323 (Pt 2): 557-565· ) « FIPs in vitro against human peripheral blood lymphocytes (hPBLs) and mice For spleen cells, it is a substance that promotes mitosis. The bell-shaped dose response curve they caused was similar to that of lectin-like: mitogen. Activation of FIPs by hPBLs leads to increased production of IL-2, IFN-r and tumor necrosis factor-α, and is associated with the performance of stagnation-丨 (WangPH, et al., JAgric

Food Chem 2004;52(9):2721-2725)。FIPs也能作為免疫抑制劑。在活體内 ^ 這些蛋白質能防止全身的過敏反應並且在老鼠的阿都司氏(Arthus)反應期 間能顯著的減少水腫。這些觀察顯示Fips能同時促進健康和具有療效。雖 ·- 然FIPS的免疫調郎活性已經被廣泛地研究,但是他們的抗癌功能仍極少被 探索。Food Chem 2004; 52(9): 2721-2725). FIPs can also act as immunosuppressants. In vivo ^ These proteins prevent systemic allergic reactions and significantly reduce edema during the Arthus reaction in mice. These observations show that Fips can promote both health and efficacy. Although the FIPS immunomodulation activity has been extensively studied, their anticancer function is still rarely explored.

Lin與其同仁由松杉靈芝如识從)菌絲中純化出命名為 FIP-之免疫調節蛋白(Lin, W. H.,etal.,JBiolChem. 1997. 272, 20044-20048);實驗發現’只有從松杉靈芝菌絲體中純化的FIP_对S有免 疫調節之功效,松杉靈芝子實體純化的FlP-gb則無;選殖Fip—皮幻基因 * 後發現其去氧核醣核酸序列(DNA sequence)與靈芝中發現的LZ-8—樣, '· 同時因此二分子皆具有免疫調節功效,顯示為同一蛋白質。 以Garnier分析法預測FlP-gb之二級結構發現,此蛋白有兩個—螺 旋,七個沒-摺片與一個/5-轉折,以SDS-PAGE分析,此分子之分子量為 13kDa,以20 戊二醛(glutaraldehyde)進行蛋白質與蛋白質間的結合 方式(protein-protein conjugates)分析,FIP-於s為兩個相同次體所組成 7 1360423 * 101年〇1月16曰修正替換頁 的雙聚體結構(homo dimer),分子量為26 kDa。 此外,以芽細胞形成/舌性分析(Blast-fonnati〇n stimuiat〇ry assay, BFSA)發現三個真菌蛋白具有活性,除了由靈芝發現的蛋白外,由 金錡疮 Wamnulina velutipes)氨專菇{Volvariella v〇lvacea)今發 現的凝血蛋白都具有部分免疫調節功能(Hsu,c —〗,Study〇ntheFungal Immunomodulatory Proteins. 1996. Department of Medical Technology, College of medicine· NTU,Taipei)。這些蛋白之分子量都差不多是丨池如 而且其凝血功能並不是藉由組胺酸、半胱胺酸或甲硫胺酸三種胺基酸所造 成,它們屬於與碳水化合物(carbohydrates)連結的凝集素(Lectin)。 細胞毒性T細胞及自然殺手細胞都靠接觸時進行目標消滅。殺手細胞結 合到它的目標,以它的武器瞄準,隨後傳遞將可產生致死爆裂的化學物質 使目標細胞膜產生破洞,使得液體流進流出,最後導致細胞爆裂。 直到最近,免疫抗癌的治療方法仍存在著三種形式··手術、化學治療或 放射性治療。然而,在所有這些形式中,會導致經常性及有害的副作用。 因此’這三種治療方式對癌症病人言,並不是最佳的治療方式,特別是那 些癌症末期的病患。例如,化療及放射性治療的劑量過度,常會導致傷害 並縮短生命。 最近幾年,一個第四種抗癌的免疫治療方法開始流行。這第四種方法可 實際加強每個病人體内的天然抗癌免疫力。此第四種方法使用的是自身體 内的自然殺手(natural killer,NK)細胞,它是身體内最強、最有效的免 疫細胞’比殺手T細胞要強約5萬倍,免疫治療法無疑地在未來會變得 1360423 • 101年01月16日修正替換頁 越來越流行。 自然殺手細胞是先天免疫系統的重要成份,監視並對抗特定病毒、細胞 内細菌及轉型細胞(Trinchieri G. Adv Immunol 1989; 47:187- 376; .French AR, Yokoyama WM. Curr Opin Immunol 2003; 15:45 - 51; Smyth J MJ et al·,Nat Immunol 2001; 2:293 - 299)。自然殺手細胞運用細胞媒 介的毒性作用透過不同細胞激素(例如IFNg ' GM-CSF及TNF-h)及化學激素 φ (例如MIP-1 family及RANTES)的釋放,而做為先天及後天免疫反應的橋樑 (Biron CA. Curr Opin Immunol 1997; 9:24- 34. ; Biron CA et al., AnnuLin and his colleagues purified the immunomodulatory protein named FIP- from the mycelium (Lin, WH, et al., J Biol Chem. 1997. 272, 20044-20048); the experiment found that 'only from the pine The purified FIP_ in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium has immunomodulatory effect on S. The FlP-gb purified from the fruit body of Ganoderma lucidum has no FlP-gb; the Fip-Physiology gene* is selected and its DNA sequence is found. Like LZ-8 found in Ganoderma lucidum, '· At the same time, both molecules have immunomodulatory effects and are shown to be the same protein. Predicting the secondary structure of FlP-gb by Garnier analysis revealed that the protein had two-helix, seven no-folds and a/5-turn, analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The molecular weight of this molecule was 13kDa, with 20 Glutaraldehyde is a protein-protein conjugates analysis. FIP-s is composed of two identical sub-organs. 7 1360423 * 101 years 〇 January 16 曰 modified replacement page dimerization The body structure (homo dimer) has a molecular weight of 26 kDa. In addition, three fungal proteins were found to be active by Blast-fonnati〇n stimuiat〇ry assay (BFSA), except for the protein found by Ganoderma lucidum, by the golden acne Wamnulina velutipes. Volvariella v〇lvacea) The coagulation proteins found today have partial immunomodulatory functions (Hsu, c-〗, Study〇ntheFungal Immunomodulatory Proteins. 1996. Department of Medical Technology, College of medicine·NTU, Taipei). The molecular weight of these proteins is almost the same as that of Dianchi Lake, and its coagulation function is not caused by three amino acids of histidine, cysteine or methionine. They belong to lectins linked to carbohydrates. (Lectin). Both cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells are destroyed by contact. The killer cell binds to its target, aiming at its weapon, and then passing a chemical that will produce a lethal burst to cause a hole in the target cell membrane, causing the liquid to flow in and out, eventually causing the cell to burst. Until recently, there were still three forms of anti-cancer treatments: surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. However, in all of these forms, it can cause frequent and harmful side effects. Therefore, these three treatments are not the best treatment for cancer patients, especially those at the end of the cancer. For example, excessive doses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy often cause injury and shorten life. In the last few years, a fourth anti-cancer immunotherapy has become popular. This fourth method actually enhances the natural anti-cancer immunity in each patient. This fourth method uses the natural killer (NK) cells in the body, which is the strongest and most effective immune cell in the body. It is about 50,000 times stronger than the killer T cells. Immunotherapy is undoubtedly In the future it will become 1360423 • The revised replacement page on January 16, 101 is becoming more and more popular. Natural killer cells are an important component of the innate immune system, monitoring and combating specific viruses, intracellular bacteria and transformed cells (Trinchieri G. Adv Immunol 1989; 47:187-376; .French AR, Yokoyama WM. Curr Opin Immunol 2003; 15 :45 - 51; Smyth J MJ et al., Nat Immunol 2001; 2:293 - 299). Natural killer cells use the cytotoxic effects of cellular mediators to release innate and acquired immune responses through the release of different cytokines such as IFNg 'GM-CSF and TNF-h and chemical hormones φ (eg, MIP-1 family and RANTES). Bridge (Biron CA. Curr Opin Immunol 1997; 9:24- 34. ; Biron CA et al., Annu

Rev Immunol 1999; 17:189- 220)。一來不像T細胞,自然殺手細胞殺死 病毒感染或惡性轉型細胞,不需要事先活化,並且也不受MHC的限制。因 此自然殺手細胞被認為惡性腫瘤’特別是位於造血起源的惡性腫瘤,採行 轉移治療時,最可能的治療方法(R〇bertson 〇,Ritz J. Blood 1990; 76:2421 - 38)。失去或表現變化的第1類MHC抗原的腫瘤細胞,可以逃離 φ 細胞毒性CD8+ τ細胞的偵測。但他們很可能輕易的被自然殺手細胞消滅。 然而’惡性腫瘤細胞經常會發展對抗宿主免疫監視系統的策略,包括抑制 第1類MHC細胞來避開免疫偵測、增加Fas_L的表現來殺死反應性淋巴細 4 胞,以及產生抑制性的激素如TGF-h (Garcia-Lora A et al.,J Cell Physiol 2003; 195:346 - 55. ; Kim Ret ai·,Cancer 2004; 100:2281 _91.)。所 以,移動的自然殺手細胞對增加宿主限制惡性腫瘤發展的能力是重要的, 尤其當後天免疫系統處於「變應性缺失」(anergy)及「财受」(tolerance) 的狀態時。 9 1360423 • i〇l年01月16曰修正替換頁 在腫瘤發展上,巨噬細胞及嗜中性細胞皆能同時視為英雄及惡棍。這些 細胞皆能對腫瘤細胞進行吞噬作用及依賴抗體的細胞毒性 (antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity,ADCC)以及腫瘤生長抑 制細胞激素的分泌(Marek Jak0bisiak et al.,Immunology Letters December 15, 2003 pp: 103-122)。 有力的生物反應修飾者(biological response modifier, BRM)可由 免疫系統不同武器的刺激,例如自然殺手細胞、巨嗟細胞及淋巴球(T及b 細胞)所證實。 根據Claire Lewis et al.所敘述(Claire Lewis et al.,stated in American Journal of Pathology· 2005;167:627-635),多重低氧(低氧 張力)區域的存在是人類及實驗性腫瘤的正字標記。單核球持續被招聚到 腫瘤細胞,分化成腫瘤相關巨嗤細胞(tumor-associated macrophages, TAMs) ’接著堆積在這些低氧區域。很多最近的實驗顯示巨噬細胞藉由正調 節低氧誘導因子1跟2 (hypoxia-inducible factors 1跟2)的轉錄因子, 反應腫瘤細胞内低氧的量。低氧誘導因子丨跟2輪流活化大批的促細胞分 裂的(mitogenic )、前侵入式的(pr〇invasive )、前血管新生的 (proangiogenic)及前轉移的(prometastatic)的基因。這可能可以解 釋為何在不同種類的癌症上,高量的ΤΑΜ與較差的預後相關。依照這個觀 點評估在巨噬細胞上低氧活化一個明確的前腫瘤表現型,以及對生長、吞 嗟、血管增生及腫瘤的免疫迴避的可能影響。 肺癌在世界上是癌症死亡的主要原因之一。非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)占肺 1360423 . ^_年01月16曰修正替換頁 卜 —-- 癌中的比例大約是75-8⑽。儘管過去二十年在NSac的早期發現和治療方 面有改進’但是-些病患仍因為迅速的疾病重現和進程而受折磨,同時這 些案例在全存活率方面沒有明顯的進展。 . 最近,草藥治療已益發被認為是對付惡性腫瘤的另一種可行的療法 w (Risberg T et al.’ J Clin 〇ncol 1998;16(1):6_12 )。在這些治療方法 中,藥用麟在全世界民俗醫學中有悠久的歷史。在亞洲,靈芝(㈤处纖 鲁&呢ae,6: &呢ae),一種擔子菌綱蘑菇,是最受歡迎的化學防癌用的蘑 菇之一。很多生物活性的組成部分已經從這個蘑菇的不同的部分鑑定出 來,包括子實體,菌絲,孢子和培養基。 G 的兩個主要的生物活性成分是多糖體和三帖類 (triterpenes)。其多糖體具有在試管内和在活體内的抗癌效應,這是透過 一個免疫調節的機制(Wang SY et al. Int J Cancer 1997;70(6):699-705.)。一些研究人員表示三帖類一般擁有抗氧化作用 鲁(Zhu M, Chang Q,et al·,Phytother Res 1999; 13(6):529-531.)、保 肝作用以及抗高血壓的生物活性(Kim面et al.,Biol Pharm Bull :1"9;22(2):162-164.)。最近,有研究報告指出靈芝命具有 預防腫瘤的細胞毒性之活性。一種靈芝化如企尸厕如说泥的三帖類,在人 類肝癌細胞Hep3B中’被發現會引起細胞凋亡和使細胞循環中止,但是分 子機制尚未經調查(Gan KH et al.,J Nat Prod 1998;61(4):485-487.)。 端粒酶是一種反轉錄酶’在細胞内催化端粒DNA的合成及延長(Greider CW,etal.,Nature 1989; 337(6205):331-337)^ 這個酶在大多數的惡性 11 1360423 __ 101年01月16日修正替換頁 腫瘤裏會專一的被活化,但是在正常體細胞裏經常是不活化的,因此在正 常細胞的細胞分裂期間,端粒會逐漸的縮短(Kim姗,etal., Science 1994; 266(5193):2011-2015.)。細胞需要一個機制維持端粒穩定性來克服因複製 所導致的衰老。端粒酶的活性可能因此成為細胞不朽或致癌生成的速率決 定步驟或關鍵步驟,且超過90%活體内的人類癌細胞表現出端粒酶活性 (Harley CB,et al.,Curr Opin Genet Dev 1995; 5(2):249-255.)。做 為核醣核蛋白的複合體’端粒酶在人體内由兩個主要的次單位組成。這些 是瞧的模版及反轉錄酶次單位,分別由hTR及hTERT基因編碼。值得注 意的是,沒有端粒酶活性的肺癌病患,比有端粒酶活性的,活在明顯較佳 的預後狀態(Wu TC,et al.,Lung Cancer 2003; 41(2):163-169.)。這顯 示對肺癌患者言’端粒酶的活性是重要的預後因子。 從hTERT轉錄調節的研究獲得的知識,可以幫助設計直接抑制 錄的治療方法,並因此抑制在癌細胞裡的端粒酶活性。例如,治療方法可 經由下列任何要件來設計;抑制EGF受體或HER2/Neu所導致的hTERT轉錄的 抑制(Goueli BS et al.,Mol Cell Biol 2004;24(1):25-35)。最可能是 透過消除轉錄因子ER81的活性;hTERT起動子的活性透過VDR協同1K,25 — 二羥基維生素D3(dihydroxyvitamin)和9-反式視黃酸(cis retinoic)的治 療方式來抑制(Ikeda N et al·,Mol Cancer Ther 2003;2(8):739-746); 以及ER的拮抗者,拉樂西芬(ra〗oxifene),引導在一個特定細胞類型裏抑 制hTERT的表現(Kawagoe J et al.,J Biol Chem 2003; 278(44): 43363-43372)。綜合這些發現可以證實端粒酶的功能在癌症抑制的情況下 12 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 可能會形成一個化學防癌劑及抗原位癌的新策略。 【發明内容】 除非特別定義,所有的技術與科學名詞與現有認知與習知技藝相同。雖 .然本發明的材料與方法與習知技藝類似或相同,然而以下將詳述或測試本 .發明的較佳方法與材料。以下將定義本發明中使用之專有名詞。 細胞轉移(metastasis)或是細胞侵襲作用(cell invasi〇n)意指細胞 # 穿越生理屏障⑽ysiol〇gical barrier)或是將細胞間質(extracelluiar matrix)消化(proteolyze)。適當的生理屏障包括基膜(比纪肥扣肥此^阳) 與其他的細胞間質,為熟f此技術者所熟悉。細胞侵襲作用㈣丨丨麵㈣ 與細胞分泌或是排出蛋白酶同時相伴發生,適當的蛋白酶包括金纖維蛋白 酶(plasmin)與基質金屬蛋白酶(MMps) 本發明提供-個隔離及/或純化#段的錢免疫瓣蛋自或其各種多肽 來進行免疫Λ3療/σ療或預防因轉移而成的癌症,或藉由抑制端粒酶催化 ^ 次單位(hTERT)來壓抑端粒酶活性的癌症或活化自然殺手細胞、巨嗤細胞, 增加血清抗體而組成了胺基酸序列SEQ ID N〇: j : v MSDTALFRLAWDVKKLSFDYTPNWGRGNPNNFIDTVTFPKVLTDKAYTYRVAVSGRNLGVKPSY AVESDGSQKVNFLEYNSGYGADTNTIQVFVVDHyTNNDn IAQWN。 本發明之真菌免疫調節蛋白可從Gan〇derma species, volvacea或重組微生物中獲得(例如重組大腸桿菌或酵母菌)。 本發明之真菌免疫調節蛋白能用來做為緩和癌症病患的疼痛或副作用的 13 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 輔佐物。 . 本發明發現FIP-£&的互補去氧核醣核酸(cDNA)序列與LZ-8完全相 、 同(SEQ ID NO: 1) ’並且有抗癌作用。本發明同時揭露以FIP_g&處理的 癌細胞會降低細胞活性,顯示FIP-皮訪可當成抗癌藥物。 本發明同時進一步揭露以FIP-^s處理的癌細胞中,有很高的比例會停 在細胞週期的G1期’而停在G1期是由P53與P21表現量增加而引起的, 本發明以FlP-gis處理的癌細胞將細胞週期停在(J1期的發明,研發出抑制 癌細胞生長的方法。 鲁 本發明並且發現以FI處理的癌細胞會降低基質金屬蛋白酶一2 (MMP-2,metalloproteinases-2)之表現,MMP-2 是肺癌細胞轉移 (metastasis)有關的重要酶。刪P_2的抑制是抑制腫瘤細胞轉移的前兆。 本發明之真菌免疫調節蛋白能大量的促進免疫活性,例如治療或預防因 轉移而成的癌症,或藉由抑制端粒酶催化次單位來壓抑端粒酶活性的癌 症、活化自然殺手細胞、巨嗟細胞及增加血清抗體。 因此,本發明提供-個用來進行免疫治療的組合物,其成份為本發% ♦ 的真菌免疫調節蛋白。 名詞「免疫調節」不限於刺激或活化免疫功能(例如活化自然殺手細胞v 及巨喧細胞或增加血清裏IgG或IgM抗體的生成),或治療或預防因轉移而 成的癌症,或藉由抑制端粒酶催化次單位來壓抑端粒酶活性的癌症。 依據本發明所指導之内容,端粒酶催化次單位的抑制作用是由cl所 導致。 14 1360423 . f 101年01月16日修正~;換頁 * -------- • ㈣免疫調節蛋白所能治療的癌症係選自下列群組,包含肺癌、骨癌、 乳癌、肝癌、非小細胞肺癌、卵巢癌及腸胃道癌。 本發明也提供-敏合物,其個絲絲獅目_喊的癌症或藉 .由抑制端粒酶催化次單位來壓抑端粒酶活性的癌症,其成份為本發明的真 菌免疫調節蛋白及由此蛋白結合的抗癌化合物。端粒酶催化次單位的抑制 作用會由於c_Myc結合E盒(E_b〇x)的交互作用而消除。 _ FIP—妳會與-個_結合(例如化學治療_),然而此_可能在腫 瘤細胞上會有制制效應,例如 (Cispiatin),或涵活化前驅藥 或、’胞激素S1此ΠΡ-妳可導向藥劑至轉移的腫瘤細胞,並且此藥劑會 開始摧毀或分解腫瘤細胞。 在其它的實施例中,依據本發明的FIP挪能融合至一個抗腫瘤藥劑 或-個铜標籤。如此可允許FIP-妳導向藥劑或侧標藏到腫瘤細胞, _並因此駿_刺傷害/摧毁或侧。因此,FIP-你適合麟利用化療 或外科手術進行的人類或動物身體的治療方法(例如,放射免疫引導之外 '科方法,RIGS),或實施在人類或動物身體的治療方法。特別的是,FIP-妳 -適合用於藉由腫瘤的外科手術或治療,或腫瘤的診斷等方面的治療。 連結FIP-妳的抗腫瘤藥劑可以是任何破壞或傷害.妳已經結合的 腫瘤’或在FIP-抑已經結合的細胞環境。例如,抗腫瘤藥劑可以是具毒 性的化療藥劑或放射性同位素、可以活化_藥或細胞激素的酶。 15 1360423 • 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 已為在該領域熟知技術者所知之適當的化療藥劑,包括anthraCyCHne (例如 daunomycin 及 doxorubicin)、Vindesine、ne〇carzinostatin、 cis-platinum、chlorambucU、cytosine arabinoside、5-fluorouridine、 melphalan、ricin 及 calicheamicin。 適當的放射性同位素被用來做為抗病毒藥劑已為在該領域熟知技術者 所知。 接上FIP-度&的抗腫瘤藥劑可能也是活化前驅藥的酶。這會使得失活 的前驅藥活化,在指引的部位形成細胞毒性的形式。在臨床的運用上, FIP-e^酶的給合體能注射入病患體内,並可聚積在目標腫瘤的區域。被 注射入體内的前驅藥因此轉變成具細胞毒性的藥物,在區域性酶的影響 下,聚積在目標腫瘤的區域。 因此,本發明也提供一個用於免疫治療的方法,其成份為注射入病患體 内,達有效劑量的本發明之片段或各種多肽。 本發明也^:供了-個抑制《預防;^前存在的癌症長或複製,而此癌 症係由於因轉移而成的或藉由抑制端粒酶催化次單位來壓抑端粒酶活性的 癌症。在需要此種治療的病患注射入達有效劑量的本發明之片段或各種多 肽。 逆裡的端粒酶催化次單位的抑制,會因為c_Myc結合到E_盒的交互作用 而失效。 16 1360423 , 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 m __ • 本發明進-步提供-個套組,用來偵測因轉移而成的癌症,或藉由抑制 端粒酶催化次單位來壓抑端粒酶活性的癌症,成份為本發明之真菌免疫調 節蛋白及此蛋白所結合之_標鐵,或連接到標籤後形成—個可發出綠色 或紅色的螢光蛋白。 ‘此接合⑽-妳的铜標射缺—域像的_,时做出圖像的諸 如半衰期短的放射性同位素,例如UUn、1251或99mTc。 • 基於本發明之⑽―妳含有可用來做跪以及診斷的偵測標籤。RIGS 包含靖⑽蛋自質進人絲_,之後耕科手術雜任何該蛋 白質所結合之組織。因此,貼上標籤之FIp_妳可將外科醫師找到組織。 總之,真菌免疫調節蛋白在試管内對人體周邊血液淋巴球(hpBLs)及老 鼠脾細胞具有促有絲分裂的作用。然而,FIp的抗癌效應,在之前仍尚未有 良好的研究成果。本發明證明了 reFIP—妳會透過hTERT的轉錄調節來抑 制端粒酶的活性’及找出一個機制來說明。此即,c_Myc藉由renp的 ® 結合能力被抑制後,導致端粒酶活性的抑制。 • 目前’端粒酶抑制的研究聚焦於⑴直接導向核心端粒酶的組成物 * (HahnWCeta1,. NatMedl999;5(10):1164-1170);(2)端粒導向(ZhangRG et al·’ Cell Res 2002;12(1):55-62);(3)作為端粒酶抑制物的天然組成 及小为子(Naasani I et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;249(2):391-396)和(4)端粒酶調節機制的干擾(Kawagoe j et ai j Biol Chem 2003;278(44):43363-43372)。 17 1360423 . 101年01月16日修正替換頁 如果未來的研究能闡明端粒酶引導的生長抑制機制,將會是很大的助 益。進-步言,A549細胞穩定表現異位的hTERT可能可以來測試在不同濃 度的re-FIP-^ts中超時生長的情形。 先前的實驗證實在數個細胞株及組織上的hTERT _A表現與端粒酶活 性之間的相互_。而且,在不同_所引發的人類癌細胞裡,端粒酶活 性抑制的模式與hTERT禮表現的減少有關㈤比伽ML針^, Nudeic Acids Res 1998;26(3):862_863)。本發明證實在 _τ _a 表 現方面的降細n和⑵和上述報告一致,這指出職T的轉錄調節已足 以解釋reFIP-妳對端粒酶活性的抑制,並指出轉錄後因子在控制端粒酶 功能的一個可能的角色。 hTERT起動子的調節已經建立起作為控制WERT _量的主要機制之 一,同時c-MyC6經顯示直接結合在h聰起動子來引發它的活性(㈣以 al·,Nat Genet腦;21⑵:22()_224)。透過壓制c_Myc來抑制的腫τ 起動子活性已經由先前的研究證實⑦咖酿B的ai._ 2001:276(35):32506-32514)。c-Myc的功能是作為依賴它與蛋白f Μ&χ的 雙聚合作關轉賴子的能力,而這個交互_是輯個蛋自質的隱& 功能部位觸介,能使M_ax二聚_㈣⑽TG _目,認知為E_ 盒結構域的 DNA 序列(G_ Ce al_,Cancer Res 2_;_:2116 2121)。 本發明的絲齡眶T _子的抑㈣依贴·9義_裡,阻止 hTERT起動子的E-box區與c切驗因子間,反應爾挪的相互作用 (圖 13)〇 18 1360423 . j 101年01月16日修正替換頁 . H〇rikaWa CHorikawa I, et al., Cancer Res 1999; 59(4):826-830.)認為c_Myc是參與_T核心起動子調節的主要要素之 -。可能有其他直接或間翻子活化hTERT核喊動子的瓣,因為這個 區域包含制、AP-2及C-Myc結合部位。本發明證實cMyc是妳 ,抑制hTERT核心起動子活性的主要因子。 總之’本發明第-次證明端粒酶可受到reFJp—妳調節。利射⑽細 鲁胞’本發明發現reFIP-妳看起來會干擾在c—Myc *腿町起動子之間的 結合活性,導致hTERT起動子結合的減少並且降低賺τ喊因轉錄。這 •些結果強烈支持WIP-妳有抗增殖功能的假說,同時指出在細胞 裏’ reFIP-^f5·是調節端粒酶的一個可能的上游候選者。 熟習生物技術技藝者可以合理推斷此醫藥組合物之施與對象,可以為 脊椎動物’適當的對象為患癌症或是有罹癌風險之人類。然而,實施例中 之敘述’將含有FIP-抑之醫藥組合物施用在體外培養的脊椎動物癌症細 釀胞’並以簡單的細胞侵齡析(cellular invasi〇n咖耶)與傷害/復原分 析(heal wounded assay)證實具體有效;這些結果,可以合理推及治療脊 椎動物。 4· 可以將包含FIP-幻^之用藥組合物以任何習知路徑注入脊椎動物體 内,包括透過靜脈’皮下’腫_,肌肉’穿皮貼片,脊_或是顧内等 路徑進入體内,施行之方法可以快速的以注射施行,或是透過浸潤或緩釋 劑長期釋放藥效。 1360423 • L--朁彩 包含FIP-妳之用藥組合可 物,其中之-是將其溶在生理_ Μ $調製成適當的醫藥組合 如符合生理濃度之無毒鹽溶液,百分之五的葡萄糖溶液,減3載都_ 以配製適當備f合物。適 ^等都可 勝妳的醫藥組合物,如果需要調置成含 要進一步冷;束乾縮於注射瓶中,等需 ::時再-_,—的溶劑一 # 含他妳的醫酿合物_财包讀敎許之賦形劑 (e_—_當之_,_,_都度,色澤 滅菌度,敎度,轉速度较财之味道。相_,賴學上可接 體可包含醫藥允許之賦形劑,以調整藥物吸收,與穿過血腦障壁又 (blood-bram barrier)^^ ; fn m 方式以單劑’乡細量或是赠續或間隔直驗潤之咖製備。 組成含有勝妳醫藥組合物的特定π服配方也是需要深思熟慮的。這 些配方最好與適當的物體結合,包括載劑、賦形劑、潤滑劑、乳化劑、懸 夺劑、甜補、芳_、緩_及_絲錠或包裝顧體形式或軟體形 式麵。或爾綱时設計㈣_,如養、哪囊或 口服藥丸。或者除了續方料,也可考量將這她方設計成灌勝劑、检 劑、植入物、貼布、乳液或藥膏。一些適當載劑、賦型劑及稀釋劑的例子 包括乳糖、葡萄糖、、山梨醇(s〇rMt〇1)、甘露蜜醇(_⑽、澱 粉、阿拉伯膠(M acacia)、磷酸耻此〇咖的、褐藻膠 20 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 (alginates)、矽酸#5(calciumsilicate)、微晶纖維素(Microcrystalline cellulose)、聚乙稀。比《各烧酮(polyvinylpyrrolidone)、纖維素 (cellulose)、明膠(gelatin)、糖漿(syrup)、曱基纖維素(methyl cellulose)、羥苯曱酯及羥基安息香酸鹽(methy卜and propyi- hydroxybenzoates)、滑石粉(talc)、鎂(magnesium)、硬酯酸(stearate)、 水、礦物油與其他適當物質。此配方可以額外加入潤滑劑、保濕劑、乳化 劑、懸浮劑、防腐劑、甜味劑與香料。此醫藥組合可以依習知技藝製備成 ^ 將活性物質製成施行後可以迅速、持久或是緩釋劑型,此配方同 • 時包括可以減少蛋白質分解、核酸或其他分解的物質,或是可以加速吸收 - 的物質,如介面活性劑。此醫藥組合物也可以包括與聚乙二醇 (Polyethylene Glycol,PEG)、白蛋白(albumin)或是其他可以增進 FlP-gh 在血液中的穩定性的物質。 包含FlP-^ts之用藥組合可以在脊椎動物中以有效抑制癌細胞生長的 劑量施用,專-的劑量以適當的體重、體表面積或是病人體積估算。此劑 籲量同時依施用方法估算。近-步的計算用藥劑量可依習知技藝者決定,這 .樣的計算可以由習知方法合理推演。例如,以明膠—酶譜法分析 .(gelatin_Zym〇graphy assay)推算。此劑量同時依熟悉習知之醫師估算, 依侧病人之特性包括年齡、體重、對藥物反應、病人之病況與投藥方法 決疋。杈藥之㈣可以依據藥物動力學數據 '劑型與投藥路徑決定。 21 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 含有FIP-e&的組合物餵食給BALB/c老鼠,測試其對自然殺手細胞活 性、巨噬細胞活性及血清抗體生成的效應。與不同劑量群組比較,實驗結 果證實FlP-gis可促進自然殺手細胞、巨噬細胞及血清抗體生成的活化。 下列實施例將進一步說明此發明之具體施行,而非限制此發明之範圍。 【實施方式】 實施例一:改變細胞型態 A549細胞株屬於人類肺癌表皮細胞,此肺癌細胞株因為具有高度移行 能力(migratory capability)而相當惡性。本發明以A549肺癌細胞株當癌 症模型,研究癌細胞對FIP-^ts之反應。 首先’本發明以顯微鏡觀察以FIPi纺處理過後的細胞型態改變,A549 細胞分別以不同濃度(0、1、2、4及10 /zg/ml)的FlP-fb處理並在不同 時間觀察並以照相紀錄其細胞型態變化。 A549細胞在2、4或10"g/ml的FlP-gb處理之下,細胞型態在6小 時後就有顯著變化’細胞型態由觸角狀的緊貼(adhering with little tentacles)狀態’變成圓形且貼附性差(round and loosly_attached)的型 態’這些圓形細胞會因為輕微搖動培養皿而漂起。72小時之後,沒有藥物 處理或是以低濃度FlP-gb處理的Α549細胞型態攤平擴散並完全覆蓋培養 皿的表面,相反的以高濃度FIP-友蛄處理的A549細胞無法覆蓋培養皿的表 面,而且許多細胞呈現圓形的型態(圖一);正常肺組織細胞株beas_2b在2、 4或ΙΟ/zg/ml的FIP-#红處理之下並不會有細胞型態的改變,沒有藥物處 理或是以處理的BEAS-2B細胞在24小時裡有相同的生長速度,而 22 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 且幾乎同時完全覆蓋培養皿的表面(圖二)。以正常肺組織細胞株BEAS_2b 當對照組實驗發現’正常細胞不會被影響,可以在生長24小時後 元全覆蓋培養皿的表面。 本發明同時發現,以FIP-g&處理過後的A549細胞似乎失去細胞間的 黏附(adhesion) ’細胞因為無法彼此緊密黏附而四散。本發明同時也發現 圓形細胞的數量隨著FlP-gb濃度提高而增多。因此,本發明認為FIP-g& 會透過改變細胞架構(cell frame)以改變癌細胞移行能力盥貼附的能力。 • 實施例一.細胞存活能力分析(Cell viability assay) . 進一步證實上述之實驗結果,本發明以錐蟲藍(trypan blue)染色以檢 查細胞存活能力。本發明以與前述實驗相同的FIP_S&濃度(〇、1、2、4與 l〇//g/ml的FlP-fb)處理細胞48小時,然後加入錐蟲藍,活細胞不會被 錐蟲藍染色,本發明以計算沒被染色的細胞(活細胞)數量當成細胞之存活 能力。 本發明在6公分培養皿中分別接種(in〇culated) 2χ1〇5 H1355與A549 • 細胞’在37°c培養16小時後,更換新的培養液,同時分別加入不同濃度的 • Flplb (〇、1、2、4與l〇eg/ml),在48小時後收集FlP-gb藥物處理 的細胞,把舊的培養液移除並將細胞收集在15ml離心管中,細胞以lx PBS 清洗兩次,最後將細胞再懸浮(resuspended)於〇 5 ml的1£缓衝溶液中, 水溶液以原來之培養液中和’細胞移到15 m丨離心管,以室溫,8〇〇rpm,5 min的離心條件離下,懸浮液去除並丟棄,細胞以〇. 5 ml之1χ pBS打散, 23 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 一 取出20以1細胞,並加入5#1錐蟲藍溶液染色,再以細胞計數器算染色 的細胞。 細胞之存活率以48小時後沒有處理FIP-#s(0/zg/ml FIP-gts)之細 胞數為基準(100 %),而48小時後’不同濃度的FIP-^s (1、2、4與1〇 仁g/ml)處理的細胞存活率分別為:98. 2 %、94.8 %、80. 0 %與60. 3 % (圖四),此結果與下述之MTS細胞活性分析法分析結果一致,這兩個實施 例證實FIP-皮幻對A549肺癌細胞株有毒殺作用,並且會抑制細胞生長與降 低細胞存活率。 實施例三:液態非核細胞增生分析(MTS assay) 將H1355與A549肺癌細胞株以每樣本孔(Well)5000顆之細胞數量種入 96孔細胞培養盤,在37°C培養16小時後,更換新的培養液,同時分別加 入不同濃度的FIP-^s (0、1、2、4與lOyg/ml),FlP-gis·藥物處理48 小時後,調製 MTS (2mg/ml 在 DPBS (0. 2g KC1、8 g Naa、〇. 2 g KM〇4、 1· 15 g Na2HP〇4、100 呢 MgClr H2〇、133 mg CaCl2.加 H2〇 至 1 L))後,再 將20/z 1的20:1的MTS:PMS混合物加入每一樣本孔,細胞在37。〇生長1 小時後,加入10 % SDS停止反應,再以ELISA讀取器讀取49〇nm吸收值。 H1355與A549肺癌細胞株分別以不同濃度的(〇、1、2、4與 10#g/ml)處理48小時,再以MTS分析其細胞存活率,MTS分析主要以量測 脫氫酶(dehydrogenase)之活性以檢驗細胞活性。 本發明發現H1355與A549肺癌細胞株以FIP-貧&處理48小時後有一樣 24 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 的敏感度’細胞存活率隨著FIP-对5濃度提高而降低;細胞之存活率以48 小時後沒有處理FIP-妳(0 Ag/mi !?1?_細之細胞數為基準⑽〇 %), 而48小時後,不同濃度的ρΙρ_^·& (1、2、4與1〇私2/1111)處理的A549細 胞存活率分別為79. 7 %、77. 9 %、72. 2 %及55.2 %,不同濃度的FIP-妳 α、2、4與lOyg/mi)處理的H1355細胞存活率分別為79丨%、乃3 %、 71. 0 %及58. 2 % (圖三)。細胞存活率分析顯示FIp_y蛄抑制5〇 ~ 58%肺 癌細胞株之生長。 從MTS分析與細胞計數分析本發明認為FIp_皮&對癌細胞有毒殺作用, 並且會降低細胞存活率。 實施例四.§十算細胞數1 —細胞群落形成(C〇i〇ny f〇rming) 本實驗將以細胞群落形成(Colony forming)法分析FlP-fb對癌細胞之 毒殺作用’ A549細胞以不同濃度的FlP-g&CO'O. 4、1、2與10yg/ml), FlP-gb藥物處理24小時後’再將處理後之細胞以每6cm培養皿殖入400 顆細胞培養12天。 首先,本發明在6公分培養盟中分別接種(inocuiated) 2x105 A549細 胞,在37°C培養16小時後’更換新的培養液,同時分別加入不同濃度的 FIP-批s (0、0. 4、1、2與10/zg/ral),處理24小時後細胞以lx PBS清 洗兩次,藥物處理的細胞再重新置入,lml的TE緩衝溶液加入並在37 °C 靜置1分鐘’以打散細胞。序列稀釋以精準估算細胞數,在以每6cm培養 皿殖入400顆細胞’在37°C培養12天後,細胞以lx PBS清洗兩次,再以 25 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 0°C ’ 2ml 95%乙醇加入個另培養皿中,在室溫靜置2〇min,再將乙醇到掉, 個別培養皿中再加入2ml 10%Giemsa染色,室溫靜置3〇min,將1〇%Giemsa 染劑倒掉並㈣’以清水沖洗染色的細胞,並觀^細胞之存活率以 沒有處理FlP-gis (0 /zg/mi FlP-gts)之細胞數為基準(1〇〇 %),不同濃 度的FIP-^ts(0· 4、1、2與l〇yg/mi)處理的A549細胞存活率分別為97 3 %、91·5 %、69.6 % 及 39.0 %(圖五 A、圖五 B),除了以 i "g/ml FIp_^ 處理的細胞外,其他實驗組的存活率皆顯著下降(標準τ試驗,p<〇 〇5), 與本發明的細胞計數結果相似,因此本發明認為,FIp_妳對A549癌細胞 有毒殺作用,並抑制其細胞群落形成。 實施例五:流式細胞儀 本發明發現以FlP-g&處理的細胞會降低存活率,而其可能機轉也許是 FIP 抑制細胞生長或是誘發細胞〉周亡(ap〇pt〇sis);為了進一 步了解FlP-gis·之抑癌機轉’本發明以流式細胞儀分析打卜皮&對細胞之 影響。 以流式細胞儀分析’本發明發現以ΡΙρ_^^5•處理的細胞,最少有30 %會 停在細胞週期的G1期。停在細胞週期的G1期細胞數量增加,會讓分布於 細胞週期的s期細胞數量減少,換句話說,抑制細胞生長。少數細 胞停在次G1期,以FlP-^ts處理的細胞第二天,有最大量的細胞比例(大 約1.6%)停在次G1期,此現象顯示,FIP_gi5·降低細胞存活率主因為使細 胞停在細胞週期的G1期,然而同時有部分細胞會進入細胞凋亡。 26 1360423 __ 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 首先’本發明在6公分培養皿中分別接種(inoculated) 5xl05細胞,加 入5ml培養液,在37。〇培養16小時後’以1χ pBS清洗兩次,更換新的培 養液’同時分別加入不同濃度的Fip-gb (〇、2、4與l〇yg/ml),處理 • 24與48小時後以下列程序收集細胞: ' a.將舊的培養液移入15ml離心管。 b.以冷的lx PBS清洗兩次。 • c.將細胞以lx Trypsin-EDTA處理,由培養皿分離下來。 d. 將舊的培養液加入,停止ΐχ胰蛋白酶-edta反應,將細胞沖下 並移入15ml離心管。 e. 以800 rpm離心5 min ’到掉上清液,以ΐχ pbs清洗兩次。 f. 加入冷的1 ml 70 %乙醇’一面加一面搖晃,置入4°c冰箱隔夜 處理,以安定細胞。 g.以800 rpm離心5 min,到掉上清液。 _ h.以冷的IxPBS清洗兩次,到掉上清液,並盡可能乾燥。 i.在避光狀態下在母離心管加入1ml峨化丙咬(propidium iodide) 混合物:Rev Immunol 1999; 17:189- 220). Unlike T cells, natural killer cells kill viral infections or malignant transformed cells without prior activation and are not restricted by MHC. Therefore, natural killer cells are considered to be malignant tumors, especially malignant tumors of hematopoietic origin, and the most likely treatment for metastasis (R〇bertson 〇, Ritz J. Blood 1990; 76:2421 - 38). Tumor cells that lose or exhibit altered Class 1 MHC antigens can escape the detection of φ cytotoxic CD8+ τ cells. But they are likely to be easily eliminated by natural killer cells. However, 'malignant tumor cells often develop strategies against host immune surveillance systems, including inhibition of class 1 MHC cells to avoid immune detection, increase the performance of Fas_L to kill reactive lymphoid cells, and produce inhibitory hormones. For example, TGF-h (Garcia-Lora A et al., J Cell Physiol 2003; 195:346-55.; Kim Ret ai., Cancer 2004; 100:2281 _91.). Therefore, mobile natural killer cells are important to increase the host's ability to limit the development of malignant tumors, especially when the acquired immune system is in an "anergy" and "tolerance" state. 9 1360423 • January 16 〇 Revised replacement page In the development of tumors, both macrophages and neutrophils can be regarded as heroes and villains at the same time. These cells are capable of phagocytosis and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and secretion of tumor growth inhibitory cytokines (Marek Jak0bisiak et al., Immunology Letters December 15, 2003 pp: 103- 122). A powerful biological response modifier (BRM) can be stimulated by different weapons of the immune system, such as natural killer cells, giant scorpion cells, and lymphocytes (T and b cells). According to Claire Lewis et al. (Claire Lewis et al.,stated in American Journal of Pathology 2005; 167:627-635), the presence of multiple hypoxic (hypoxic tension) regions is the positive word for humans and experimental tumors. mark. Mononuclear spheres are continuously recruited to tumor cells and differentiate into tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which then accumulate in these hypoxic regions. Many recent experiments have shown that macrophages respond to hypoxia in tumor cells by positively regulating the transcription factors of hypoxia-inducible factors 1 and 2. Hypoxia-inducible factor 丨 followed by 2 turns activates a large number of mitogenic, pr〇invasive, proangiogenic, and prometastatic genes. This may explain why high levels of sputum are associated with poor prognosis in different types of cancer. Based on this observation, a clear pre-neoplastic phenotype of hypoxia activation on macrophages, as well as possible effects on growth, swallowing, vascular proliferation, and tumor immune evasion, were assessed. Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death in the world. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 1360423. ^_Year January 16曰Revised replacement page 卜--- The proportion of cancer is about 75-8 (10). Despite improvements in early detection and treatment of NSac over the past two decades, 'though these patients are still afflicted by rapid disease recurrence and progression, and there are no significant advances in overall survival in these cases. Recently, herbal treatment has been considered to be another viable treatment for malignant tumors (Risberg T et al.' J Clin 〇ncol 1998; 16(1): 6_12). Among these treatments, medicinal lin has a long history in folk medicine around the world. In Asia, Ganoderma lucidum ((5) is a pedicure, ae, 6: &a; a), a basidiomycete mushroom, is one of the most popular mushroom for chemical cancer prevention. Many biologically active components have been identified from different parts of the mushroom, including fruiting bodies, hyphae, spores and media. The two main bioactive components of G are polysaccharides and triterpenes. Its polysaccharide has an anticancer effect in vitro and in vivo through an immunoregulatory mechanism (Wang SY et al. Int J Cancer 1997; 70(6): 699-705.). Some researchers have indicated that the three types of episodes generally have antioxidant effects (Zhu M, Chang Q, et al., Phytother Res 1999; 13(6): 529-531.), hepatoprotective effects, and antihypertensive biological activities ( Kim et al., Biol Pharm Bull: 1"9;22(2):162-164.). Recently, studies have reported that Ganoderma lucidum has the activity of preventing tumor cytotoxicity. A kind of Ganoderma lucidum, such as the three genus of the corpse of the corpse, is found in the human hepatoma cell Hep3B, which causes apoptosis and stops the cell cycle, but the molecular mechanism has not been investigated (Gan KH et al., J Nat) Prod 1998; 61(4): 485-487.). Telomerase is a reverse transcriptase that catalyzes the synthesis and elongation of telomeric DNA in cells (Greider CW, et al., Nature 1989; 337(6205):331-337)^ This enzyme is in most malignant 11 1360423 __ On January 16, 101, the replacement page is specifically activated in the tumor, but it is often inactivated in normal somatic cells, so during normal cell division, telomeres will gradually shorten (Kim姗, etal. , Science 1994; 266 (5193): 2011-2015.). Cells need a mechanism to maintain telomere stability to overcome aging caused by replication. Telomerase activity may therefore be a rate-determining step or a critical step in cell immortalization or carcinogenesis, and more than 90% of human cancer cells in vivo exhibit telomerase activity (Harley CB, et al., Curr Opin Genet Dev 1995). ; 5(2): 249-255.). As a complex of ribonucleoproteins, telomerase consists of two major subunits in the human body. These are the template and reverse transcriptase subunits of 瞧, encoded by the hTR and hTERT genes, respectively. It is worth noting that lung cancer patients without telomerase activity live in a significantly better prognosis than those with telomerase activity (Wu TC, et al., Lung Cancer 2003; 41(2): 163- 169.). This shows that telomerase activity is an important prognostic factor for lung cancer patients. Knowledge gained from studies of hTERT transcriptional regulation can help design direct inhibition of treatment and thus inhibit telomerase activity in cancer cells. For example, the method of treatment can be designed via any of the following elements; inhibition of inhibition of hTERT transcription by EGF receptor or HER2/Neu (Goueli BS et al., Mol Cell Biol 2004; 24(1): 25-35). Most likely through the elimination of the activity of the transcription factor ER81; the activity of the hTERT promoter is inhibited by VDR in combination with 1K, 25-dihydroxyvitamin and cis retinoic (Ikeda N) Et al., Mol Cancer Ther 2003; 2(8): 739-746); and the antagonist of ER, rasfene, to induce hTERT expression in a specific cell type (Kawagoe J et Al., J Biol Chem 2003; 278(44): 43363-43372). Taken together these findings can confirm the function of telomerase in the case of cancer suppression. 12 1360423 101 Jan. 01 曰 Revised replacement page A new strategy for chemical anticancer agents and antigenic cancer may be formed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION All technical and scientific terms are identical to existing cognitive and conventional techniques unless otherwise defined. Although the materials and methods of the present invention are similar or identical to those of the prior art, the preferred methods and materials of the present invention will be detailed or tested below. The proper nouns used in the present invention will be defined below. Metastasis or cell invasiveness means that cell # crosses the physiological barrier (10) ysiol〇gical barrier or proteolyzes the extracelluiar matrix. Appropriate physiological barriers include the basement membrane (compared to Jifei, which is yang) and other interstitial cells, which are familiar to those skilled in the art. Cell Invasion (4) Mouth Face (4) Concomitant with cell secretion or excretion of proteases. Suitable proteases include plasmin and matrix metalloproteinase (MMps). The present invention provides an isolated and/or purified # segment of money. Immunization of the egg from its various peptides for immunotherapy, sputum therapy, or prevention of cancer caused by metastasis, or inhibition of telomerase activity by inhibiting telomerase-catalyzed units (hTERT) Killer cells, giant scorpion cells, increasing serum antibodies constitute the amino acid sequence SEQ ID N〇: j : v MSDTALFRLAWDVKKLSFDYTPNWGRGNPNNFIDTVTFPKVLTDKAYTYRVAVSGRNLGVKPSY AVESDGSQKVNFLEYNSGYGADTNTIQVFVVDHyTNNDn IAQWN. The fungal immunomodulatory proteins of the invention can be obtained from Gan〇derma species, volvacea or recombinant microorganisms (e.g., recombinant E. coli or yeast). The fungal immunomodulatory protein of the present invention can be used as a relief replacement for the pain or side effects of cancer patients. 13 1360423 January 16, revised correction page Adjunct. The present invention found that the complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) sequence of FIP-£& is identical to LZ-8, identical (SEQ ID NO: 1)' and has an anticancer effect. The present invention also discloses that cancer cells treated with FIP_g& will reduce cell viability, indicating that FIP-skin visit can be regarded as an anticancer drug. The present invention further discloses that a high proportion of cancer cells treated with FIP-^s will stop in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, and that stopping in the G1 phase is caused by an increase in the expression of P53 and P21, and the present invention FlP-gis-treated cancer cells stop the cell cycle (J1 phase of the invention, developed a method to inhibit cancer cell growth. Ruben invented and found that cancer cells treated with FI reduced matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2, The expression of metalloproteinases-2), MMP-2 is an important enzyme involved in lung cancer cell metastasis. The inhibition of P_2 is a precursor to inhibit tumor cell metastasis. The fungal immunomodulatory protein of the present invention can greatly promote immune activity, such as treatment. Or preventing cancer caused by metastasis, or suppressing telomerase activity by inhibiting telomerase-catalyzed subunits, activating natural killer cells, giant scorpion cells, and increasing serum antibodies. Therefore, the present invention provides A composition for immunotherapy which is a fungal immunomodulatory protein of % ♦. The term "immunomodulation" is not limited to stimulating or activating immune function (eg, activating natural Hand cell v and megatuber cells or increase the production of IgG or IgM antibodies in serum), or treat or prevent cancer caused by metastasis, or cancer that inhibits telomerase activity by inhibiting telomerase-catalyzed subunits. In the context of the present invention, the inhibition of telomerase-catalyzed subunits is caused by cl. 14 1360423 . f Modified on January 16, 2011 ~; PAGE* -------- • (IV) Immunomodulatory proteins The cancer that can be treated is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, bone cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and gastrointestinal cancer. The present invention also provides a sensitizer, which is a snail _ Called cancer or a cancer that inhibits telomerase activity by inhibiting telomerase-catalyzed subunits, the components of which are the fungal immunomodulatory proteins of the invention and the anti-cancer compounds bound by the protein. Telomerase-catalyzed subunits Inhibition is abolished by the interaction of c_Myc in combination with the E-box (E_b〇x). _ FIP-妳 will be combined with a-_ (eg chemotherapy), however this may have a manufacturing effect on tumor cells, For example (Cispiatin), or citrate-activated prodrug 'The cytokines S1 ΠΡ-妳 can direct the agent to the metastatic tumor cells, and the agent will begin to destroy or break down the tumor cells. In other embodiments, the FIP mobilization according to the invention is fused to an anti-tumor agent or - A copper label. This allows the FIP-妳-guided drug or side marker to be hidden in the tumor cells, _ and therefore the _ stab injury/destroy or side. Therefore, FIP-you are suitable for human or animal using chemotherapy or surgery The treatment of the body (for example, the radiology-guided method, RIGS), or the treatment of the human or animal body. In particular, FIP-妳 is suitable for surgery or treatment with tumors, Or treatment of tumors and other aspects. The anti-tumor agent that binds to FIP-妳 can be any cell that destroys or injures 妳 already bound tumors or in a cell environment where FIP-suppressed. For example, the anti-tumor agent can be a toxic chemotherapeutic agent or a radioisotope, an enzyme that can activate a drug or a cytokine. 15 1360423 • Modified January 31, 2011. The replacement page is a suitable chemotherapeutic agent known to those skilled in the art, including anthraCyCHne (eg daunomycin and doxorubicin), Vindesine, ne〇carzinostatin, cis-platinum, chlorambucU, cytosine Arabinoside, 5-fluorouridine, melphalan, ricin and calicheamicin. The use of suitable radioisotopes as antiviral agents is known to those skilled in the art. The anti-tumor agent attached to FIP-degree &ample may also be an enzyme that activates the prodrug. This activates the inactivated prodrug and forms a cytotoxic form at the indicated site. In clinical use, the FIP-e^ enzyme can be injected into the patient and accumulate in the target tumor area. Prodrugs that are injected into the body are thus converted into cytotoxic drugs that accumulate in the area of the target tumor under the influence of regional enzymes. Accordingly, the present invention also provides a method for immunotherapy comprising injecting into a patient an effective amount of a fragment or polypeptide of the present invention. The present invention also provides: a cancer which is inhibited from being "prevented; pre-existing; and which is a cancer which is caused by metastasis or by inhibiting telomerase-catalyzed subunits to suppress telomerase activity. . Injecting an effective amount of a fragment of the invention or various polypeptides in a patient in need of such treatment. Inhibition of telomerase catalyzed secondary units in the reverse will fail due to the interaction of c_Myc binding to the E_box. 16 1360423, January 101, pp. 16 Amendment Replacement page m __ • The present invention provides a set of steps for detecting cancer caused by metastasis, or by suppressing telomerase-catalyzed subunits to suppress the end A granzyme-active cancer consisting of the fungal immunomodulatory protein of the present invention and a conjugated iron bound to the protein, or linked to a tag to form a fluorescent protein that emits green or red. ‘This joint (10)-妳 copper mark is missing—the _ of the domain image, such as a radioisotope with a short half-life, such as UUn, 1251 or 99mTc. • Based on the invention (10) - contains detection tags that can be used for sputum and diagnosis. RIGS contains Jing (10) eggs into the human silk _, and then the farming surgery mixed with any tissue combined with the protein. Therefore, the labeled FIp_妳 can find the organization by the surgeon. In conclusion, fungal immunoregulatory proteins have mitogenic effects on human peripheral blood lymphocytes (hpBLs) and spleen cells in vitro in vitro. However, the anti-cancer effect of FIp has not yet been well studied. The present invention demonstrates that reFIP-oxime inhibits telomerase activity through transcriptional regulation of hTERT' and finds a mechanism to account for this. That is, c_Myc is inhibited by renp's ® binding ability, resulting in inhibition of telomerase activity. • Current studies of telomerase inhibition focus on (1) direct targeting of core telomerase components* (HahnWCeta1,. NatMedl999; 5(10): 1164-1170); (2) telomere targeting (ZhangRG et al·' Cell Res 2002; 12(1): 55-62); (3) as a natural component of telomerase inhibitors and a small molecule (Naasani I et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 249(2): 391- 396) and (4) interference with telomerase regulatory mechanisms (Kawagoe j et ai j Biol Chem 2003; 278(44): 43363-43372). 17 1360423 . Revised replacement page on January 16, 101. Future research will shed light on telomerase-directed growth inhibition mechanisms. In-step, the stable expression of ectopic hTERT in A549 cells may be able to test for overtime growth in re-FIP-^ts at different concentrations. Previous experiments have demonstrated a mutual interaction between hTERT_A expression and telomerase activity in several cell lines and tissues. Moreover, in human cancer cells triggered by different _, the pattern of telomerase activity inhibition is related to the decrease in hTERT ritual performance (5) gamma ML needle, Nudeic Acids Res 1998; 26 (3): 862_863). The present invention demonstrates that the decrease in the expression of _τ _a and (2) are consistent with the above report, indicating that transcriptional regulation of occupational T is sufficient to explain the inhibition of telomerase activity by reFIP-妳, and indicates that post-transcriptional factors control telomeres. A possible role for enzyme function. The regulation of the hTERT promoter has been established as one of the main mechanisms for controlling the WERT _ quantity, while c-MyC6 has been shown to bind directly to the squirrel promoter to trigger its activity ((iv) to al·, Nat Genet brain; 21(2): 22 ()_224). The turmeric promoter activity inhibited by suppression of c_Myc has been confirmed by previous studies 7 a brewed B. ai._2001:276(35):32506-32514). The function of c-Myc is to rely on its ability to cooperate with the protein f Μ & χ χ 而 , , , , , , , , , 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个 这个(d) (10) TG _ mesh, a DNA sequence recognized as the E_ box domain (G_ Ce al_, Cancer Res 2_; _: 2116 2121). The silky 眶T _ sub-inhibition of the present invention prevents the interaction between the E-box region of the hTERT promoter and the c-testing factor, and the interaction between the chromosomal T _ sub-segment (Fig. 13) 〇 18 1360423 . j Modified replacement page on January 16, 101. H〇rikaWa CHorikawa I, et al., Cancer Res 1999; 59(4): 826-830.) considered c_Myc to be the main factor involved in _T core promoter regulation - . There may be other flaps that activate the hTERT nuclear shunter directly or indirectly, as this region contains the AP-2 and C-Myc binding sites. The present invention demonstrates that cMyc is a major factor in the inhibition of hTERT core promoter activity. In summary, the present invention demonstrates that telomerase can be regulated by reFJp-妳. Lifa (10) Fine Cell The present invention found that reFIP-妳 appears to interfere with the binding activity between the c-Myc* leg-machi promoters, resulting in a decrease in hTERT promoter binding and a decrease in transcription. These results strongly support the hypothesis that WIP-妳 has anti-proliferative function, while indicating that 'reFIP-^f5· is a possible upstream candidate for telomerase regulation in cells. A person skilled in the art can reasonably infer that the pharmaceutical composition is administered to a human, and that the appropriate target for the vertebrate is a human suffering from cancer or a cancer risk. However, the description in the examples 'administers a pharmaceutical composition containing FIP-inhibiting to a vertebrate cancer cell in vitro' and analyzes it with simple cell invagination and damage/recovery analysis. (heal wounded assay) confirms that it is effective; these results can be reasonably promoted and treated for vertebrates. 4· The composition containing FIP- Magic can be injected into the vertebrate body by any conventional route, including through the vein 'subcutaneous' swollen _, muscle 'wearing skin patch, ridge _ or Gusang et al. The method of administration can be carried out quickly by injection or by long-term release of the drug by infiltration or sustained release. 1360423 • L--朁彩 contains FIP-妳 combination of drugs, which is dissolved in physiological _ Μ $ into a suitable pharmaceutical combination such as physiological concentration of non-toxic salt solution, five percent glucose Solution, minus 3 load _ to prepare appropriate compound. Suitable pharmaceutical compositions that can be smashed, if they need to be adjusted to contain further cold; bundles are dried in the injection bottle, etc.: When:: then -_, - the solvent of a # containing his medicine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The excipients are used to adjust the absorption of the drug, and are prepared by a blood-bram barrier ^^; fn m method in a single dose of the township fine or the continuous or intermittent test of the coffee. Specific π formulations containing Shengli pharmaceutical compositions are also well thought out. These formulations are best combined with appropriate materials, including carriers, excipients, lubricants, emulsifiers, suspending agents, sweeteners, aromatics, Slow _ and _ silk ingot or packaging in the form of body or soft form. Or design (4) _, such as Yang, which capsule or oral pills. Or in addition to the continuous material, you can also consider this design as a filling agent , test, implant, patch, lotion or ointment. Examples of suitable carriers, excipients and diluents Including lactose, glucose, sorbitol (s〇rMt〇1), mannitol (_(10), starch, gum arabic (M acacia), phosphoric acid, alginate 20 1360423 101 Jan. Pages (alginates), citrate #5 (calcium silicate), microcrystalline cellulose (polycrystalline cellulose), polyethylene. Compared with "polyvinylpyrolidone", cellulose (cellulose), gelatin (gelatin), syrup (syrup) , methyl cellulose, hydroxybenzoin and hydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium, stearate, water, mineral oil And other suitable substances. This formula can be additionally added with lubricants, moisturizers, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives, sweeteners and flavors. This pharmaceutical combination can be prepared according to conventional techniques. A rapid, long-lasting or sustained-release dosage form that includes substances that reduce protein breakdown, nucleic acids or other decomposition, or substances that accelerate absorption, such as surfactants. Including with polyethylene glycol (PEG), albumin (albumin) or other substances that can improve the stability of FlP-gh in the blood. The combination of drugs containing FlP-^ts can be effective in vertebrates Dosage administration that inhibits the growth of cancer cells, the specific dose is estimated by appropriate body weight, body surface area or patient volume. This dose is estimated at the same time according to the application method. The near-step computational dose can be determined by the skilled artisan, and such calculations can be reasonably derived from conventional methods. For example, gelatin-zymography analysis (gelatin_Zym〇graphy assay) calculation. This dose is also estimated by a well-known physician, and the characteristics of the dependent patient include age, weight, response to the drug, the condition of the patient, and the method of administration. The drug (4) can be determined based on the pharmacokinetic data 'dosage form and the route of administration. 21 1360423 Revised replacement page on January 16, 101 The composition containing FIP-e& was fed to BALB/c mice for effects on natural killer cell activity, macrophage activity, and serum antibody production. Compared with different dose groups, the experimental results confirmed that FlP-gis can promote the activation of natural killer cells, macrophages and serum antibody production. The following examples are intended to illustrate the specific embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. [Embodiment] Example 1: Alteration of cell type A549 cell line belongs to human lung cancer epidermal cells, which is quite malignant because of its highly migratory capability. In the present invention, the A549 lung cancer cell line is used as a cancer model to study the response of cancer cells to FIP-^ts. First, the present invention microscopically observed cell type changes after FIPi spinning, and A549 cells were treated with different concentrations (0, 1, 2, 4, and 10 /zg/ml) of FlP-fb and observed at different times. Photographic changes in cell type were recorded. A549 cells were treated with FlP-gb at 2, 4 or 10"g/ml, and the cell type changed significantly after 6 hours. 'The cell type changed from the angle of adorning with little tentacles' Round and loosly_attached patterns 'These round cells will float due to a slight shaking of the dish. After 72 hours, the Α549 cells treated with no drug treatment or treated with low concentration of FlP-gb spread flat and completely covered the surface of the culture dish. On the contrary, A549 cells treated with high concentration of FIP-friends could not cover the culture dish. Surface, and many cells show a circular pattern (Fig. 1); normal lung tissue cell line beas_2b does not have cell type changes under FIP-# red treatment at 2, 4 or ΙΟ/zg/ml, BEAS-2B cells that were either untreated or treated had the same growth rate in 24 hours, while 22 1360423 January 16, revised the replacement page and completely covered the surface of the dish almost simultaneously (Figure 2). The normal lung tissue cell line BEAS_2b was found in the control group as 'normal cells were not affected, and the surface of the culture dish could be covered completely after 24 hours of growth. The present inventors have also found that A549 cells treated with FIP-g & treated seem to lose intercellular adhesion' cells which are scattered due to inability to adhere closely to each other. The present invention also found that the number of round cells increased as the concentration of FlP-gb increased. Therefore, the present invention recognizes that FIP-g& will change the ability of cancer cells to migrate and attach by changing the cell frame. • Example 1. Cell viability assay. Further confirming the above experimental results, the present invention stained with trypan blue to examine cell viability. The present invention treats cells with the same FIP_S & concentration (〇, 1, 2, 4, and l〇//g/ml of FlP-fb) for 48 hours, then adds trypan blue, and the living cells are not trapped by trypanosomes. Blue staining, the present invention calculates the viability of cells as cells without counting the number of cells (live cells) that are not stained. The present invention is inoculated in a 6 cm culture dish (in〇culated) 2χ1〇5 H1355 and A549 • cells are cultured at 37 ° C for 16 hours, and then replaced with a new culture medium, and simultaneously added different concentrations of Flplb (〇, 1, 2, 4 and l〇eg/ml), FlP-gb drug-treated cells were collected after 48 hours, the old culture solution was removed and the cells were collected in a 15 ml centrifuge tube, and the cells were washed twice with lx PBS. Finally, the cells were resuspended in 〇5 ml of 1 £ buffer solution, and the aqueous solution was neutralized with the original culture solution and the cells were transferred to a 15 m 丨 centrifuge tube at room temperature, 8 rpm, 5 min. Centrifuge conditions are removed, the suspension is removed and discarded, the cells are sputum. 5 ml of 1 χ pBS is broken, 23 1360423 101 January 101 曰 revised replacement page one takes 20 to 1 cell and adds 5#1 trypan blue The solution was stained and the stained cells were counted in a cell counter. Cell viability was based on the number of cells not treated with FIP-#s (0/zg/ml FIP-gts) after 48 hours (100%), and after 48 hours, 'different concentrations of FIP-^s (1, 2) The cell viability rates of 4, 1 and 1 barley g/ml) were: 98.2%, 94.8%, 80.0% and 60.3% (Fig. 4). This result was compared with the following MTS cell activity assay. The results of the analysis were consistent. These two examples demonstrate that FIP-Physiology is toxic to A549 lung cancer cell lines and inhibits cell growth and reduces cell viability. Example 3: Liquid non-nuclear cell proliferation assay (MTS assay) H1355 and A549 lung cancer cell lines were seeded into 96-well cell culture plates at a cell size of 5000 cells per sample well, and cultured at 37 ° C for 16 hours, and then replaced. The new culture medium was added with different concentrations of FIP-^s (0, 1, 2, 4 and lOyg/ml), and FlP-gis· drug was treated for 48 hours to prepare MTS (2 mg/ml in DPBS (0. 2g KC1, 8 g Naa, 〇. 2 g KM〇4, 1·15 g Na2HP〇4,100 MgClr H2〇, 133 mg CaCl2. Add H2〇 to 1 L)), then 20/z 1 A 20:1 MTS:PMS mixture was added to each sample well and the cells were at 37. After 1 hour of growth, the reaction was stopped by adding 10% SDS, and the absorbance at 49 〇 nm was read by an ELISA reader. H1355 and A549 lung cancer cell lines were treated with different concentrations (〇, 1, 2, 4 and 10#g/ml) for 48 hours, and then cell viability was analyzed by MTS. MTS analysis mainly used dehydrogenase (dehydrogenase). The activity was tested to test for cell viability. The present inventors have found that H1355 and A549 lung cancer cell lines have the same sensitivity after 24 hours of FIP-lean & treatment. The sensitivity of the replacement page is decreased as the FIP-to-5 concentration is increased; The survival rate of the cells was not treated with FIP-妳 (0 Ag/mi !?1?_fine cell number (10) 〇%) after 48 hours, and after 48 hours, different concentrations of ρΙρ_^·& The survival rates of A549 cells treated with 2, 4, and 1 〇 2/1111) were 79.7 %, 77.9 %, 72.2 %, and 55.2 %, respectively, and different concentrations of FIP-妳α, 2, 4, and lOyg. The survival rate of H1355 cells treated with /mi) was 79%, 3%, 71.0% and 58.2%, respectively (Fig. 3). Cell viability analysis showed that FIp_y蛄 inhibited the growth of 5 〇 ~ 58% of lung cancer cell lines. From MTS analysis and cell count analysis, the present invention contemplates that FIp_pig & is toxic to cancer cells and reduces cell viability. Example 4. § 10 counts of cells 1 - cell colony formation (C〇i〇ny f〇rming) This experiment will analyze the killing effect of FlP-fb on cancer cells by cell formation (Colony forming). Different concentrations of FlP-g & CO'O. 4, 1, 2 and 10 μg / ml), after treatment with FlP-gb for 24 hours, 'the treated cells were cultured in 400 cells per 6 cm culture dish for 12 days. . First, the present invention inoculates 2x105 A549 cells in 6 cm culture nucleus, and after 16 hours of incubation at 37 ° C, 'replaces new culture medium, and simultaneously adds different concentrations of FIP-batch s (0, 0.4). 1, 2 and 10/zg/ral), after 24 hours of treatment, the cells were washed twice with lx PBS, the drug-treated cells were re-inserted, 1 ml of TE buffer solution was added and allowed to stand at 37 ° C for 1 minute. Break up the cells. Sequence dilution to accurately estimate the number of cells, 400 cells per 6 cm culture dish 'after 12 days of incubation at 37 ° C, the cells were washed twice with lx PBS, and then replaced by 25 1360423 101 January 16 0 °C ' 2ml 95% ethanol was added to a separate dish, allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 〇 min, then ethanol was removed, and 2 ml of 10% Giemsa staining was added to individual culture dishes, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 〇 min. Pour the 1%% Giemsa dye and (4) rinse the stained cells with water, and observe the cell survival rate based on the number of cells not treated with FlP-gis (0 /zg/mi FlP-gts) (1〇 〇%), the survival rates of A549 cells treated with different concentrations of FIP-^ts (0·4, 1, 2 and l〇yg/mi) were 97 3 %, 9·5%, 69.6 % and 39.0 %, respectively (figure 5A, Fig. 5B), except for the cells treated with i "g/ml FIp_^, the survival rates of other experimental groups were significantly decreased (standard τ test, p < 〇〇 5), and the cell count of the present invention The results are similar, so the present invention recognizes that FIp_妳 is toxic to A549 cancer cells and inhibits the formation of cell populations. Example 5: Flow Cytometry The present inventors have found that cells treated with FlP-g&<>> reduce survival, which may be FIP inhibiting cell growth or inducing cell death (ap〇pt〇sis); In order to further understand the anti-cancer machine of FlP-gis, the present invention analyzes the effect on the cells by flow cytometry. Analysis by flow cytometry 'The present invention found that at least 30% of the cells treated with ΡΙρ_^^5• stopped at the G1 phase of the cell cycle. An increase in the number of cells in the G1 phase arrested in the cell cycle reduces the number of cells in the s phase distributed in the cell cycle, in other words, inhibits cell growth. A small number of cells stopped in the secondary G1 phase, and the cells treated with FlP-^ts had the largest proportion of cells (about 1.6%) in the second G1 phase. This phenomenon showed that FIP_gi5·reduced cell survival rate mainly because The cells stop in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, but at the same time some cells will enter apoptosis. 26 1360423 __ 101年01月16曰Correct replacement page First, the present invention inoculates 5xl05 cells in a 6-centi dish, and adds 5 ml of the culture solution at 37. After culturing for 16 hours, 'wash twice with 1 χ pBS, replace with new medium' and add different concentrations of Fip-gb (〇, 2, 4 and l〇yg/ml) respectively. Treatment • 24 and 48 hours later The column program collects cells: ' a. Transfer the old culture to a 15 ml centrifuge tube. b. Wash twice with cold lx PBS. • c. Treat the cells with lx Trypsin-EDTA and separate them from the culture dish. d. Add the old culture solution, stop the trypsin-edta reaction, flush the cells and transfer to a 15 ml centrifuge tube. e. Centrifuge at 800 rpm for 5 min' to remove the supernatant and wash twice with ΐχpbs. f. Add 1 ml of 70% ethanol to the side while shaking and place in a 4 °c refrigerator overnight to stabilize the cells. g. Centrifuge at 800 rpm for 5 min to remove the supernatant. _ h. Wash twice with cold IxPBS, remove the supernatant, and dry as much as possible. i. Add 1 ml of propidium iodide mixture to the parent centrifuge tube in the dark:

550 "1 200 "1 200//1 50 βΐ mg/ml RNase A and 4 a g/ml PI550 "1 200 "1 200//1 50 βΐ mg/ml RNase A and 4 a g/ml PI

Λ 1XPBS 5% Triton X-100 250 "g/ml蛾化丙咬 10 mg/ mlRNaseA 最終濃度為:1 %TritonX-100, j.室溫靜置30min。 k·將過大的細胞塊以4〇em尼龍網過濾’將單細胞懸浮液置入流 式細胞儀分析管中。 27 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 1.為了分析細胞中的DNA含量,本發明以FACSCal ibur (BECT0N DICKINSON)細胞流速儀偵測被π染到的DNA釋放出波長617 nm 的紅色螢光,再將偵測之數據以CELL Quest程式收集,並以Mod Fit 3. 0程式分析細胞週期。 傳統抗癌藥多是影響癌細胞之細胞週期,其中主要是造成G1期,也就 是停在細胞週期的G1期,本發明以FIP-^ts處理過後的A549細胞分析 FlP-fis是否會影響正常或是癌症細胞之細胞週期。 實驗結果顯示’細胞G1期現象隨著FI卜妳處理濃度提高而增加,所 0 有分布於各細胞週期之細胞數為麵,24何後,不同濃度的FIp—妳(〇、 1'2、4與10"g/ml)處理的A549細胞產生以期之比率分別為:58 2 %、 · 59.1 %、62. 0 %、64. 0 %及75. 5 %,停在細胞職的G1期細胞數量增加, 會讓分布於細顏躺S期峨數4減少,相明卜妳處理條件下,A549 細胞分布於細胞週期的S期之比率分別為:32. 8 %、3〇. 9 %、3〇. i %、π 2 處理時間增加而增加,48小時後,相同他皮㈣理條件下的Α549細胞產 · 生G1中止之比率分別為:6〇_ 2 %、68 8 %、72. 6 %、%丄%及82.工% ,停 在細胞週期的G1期細胞數量增加,會讓分布於細胞週期的s期細胞數量減‘ 少,相同FIP-妳處理條件下,A549細胞分布於細胞週期的s期之比率分 別為:31.8%、25.1%、23.0%、20.0%及13.8%(圖六八,圖六幻,此 實驗結果證明,FIP-你會使A549細崎在細麟_ G丨期。朗同時發 現’當A549細胞以lMg/ml的FIP_妳處理後,少數細胞會停在次以期, 28 1360423 101年〇1月16日修正替換頁 意指部分細胞會進行細胞凋亡,10 Ag/W處理24與48小時後, 分別有0.9%與1.6% A549細胞會停在次G1期(圖六B)。 實施例六:西方墨點法 細胞中的P53蛋白會受到胞外刺激(如UV照射,化療藥物順始 (cisplatin)處理)活化而穩定,p53會進-步活化其下游基因,包括 與Bax〇p21基因主要抑制細胞週期進入Gm(Zhong,Xet. al.,2〇〇4 — > J. Cancer) ’本發明以西方墨點法發現,以Fip-gb處理細胞48小時後, • P53基因蛋白會被誘發表現,同時也會誘發P21基因之蛋白質。此結果顯示 • FIP-會使A549細胞中的P21活化而停在細胞週期的G1期。 目前已知有三個與細胞凋亡相關的途徑,分別是經過内質網 (Endoplasmic Reticulum,ER),死亡受體(death receptor)與粒腺體 (mitochodria),這三個途徑都會造成半胱胺酸天門冬胺酸特異性蛋白酶 -3(procaspase_3,32 kDa)被切割,產生活化型 caspase-3 (17kDa)。Λ 1XPBS 5% Triton X-100 250 "g/ml moths 10 mg/ml RNaseA Final concentration: 1% TritonX-100, j. Allow to stand at room temperature for 30 min. k. The oversized cell mass was filtered through a 4 〇em nylon mesh. The single cell suspension was placed in a flow cytometer analysis tube. 27 1360423 101 Jan. 101 曰 Revised replacement page 1. In order to analyze the DNA content in cells, the present invention detects the π-stained DNA with a FACSCal ibur (BECT0N DICKINSON) cell flow meter to emit red fluorescence at a wavelength of 617 nm. The detected data is collected by the CELL Quest program and analyzed by the Mod Fit 3. 0 program. Traditional anticancer drugs affect the cell cycle of cancer cells, mainly causing the G1 phase, that is, stopping in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Whether the FlP-fis of the A549 cells treated with FIP-^ts in the present invention will affect normal Or the cell cycle of cancer cells. The experimental results show that the phenomenon of cell G1 phase increases with the increase of the concentration of FI dip, and the number of cells distributed in each cell cycle is 0. After 24, different concentrations of FIp-妳(〇, 1'2 4 and 10"g/ml) A549 cells were produced at a rate of 58 2 %, · 59.1 %, 62.0%, 64. 0 %, and 75.5 %, and stopped in the cell stage G1 cells. When the number is increased, the number of 峨4 in the S phase will be reduced. Under the conditions of the treatment, the ratio of A549 cells in the S phase of the cell cycle is 32.8%, 3〇. 9 %, 3〇. i %, π 2 treatment time increased and increased, after 48 hours, the ratio of Α 549 cell production and G1 suspension under the same conditions of the skin (4) were: 6〇 _ 2 %, 68 8 %, 72. 6%, %丄%, and 82.%, the number of cells in the G1 phase stopped in the cell cycle will decrease the number of cells in the s phase distributed in the cell cycle by less, and the A549 cells are distributed under the same FIP-妳 treatment conditions. The ratios of the s phase of the cell cycle are: 31.8%, 25.1%, 23.0%, 20.0%, and 13.8% (Figure 6-8, Figure 6 illusion, the results of this experiment prove that FIP- you will A549 is in the thin _ G丨 period. Lang also found that 'When A549 cells are treated with FIP_妳 at 1Mg/ml, a few cells will stop in the second stage, 28 1360423 101 years 〇 January 16 correction replacement page means Some cells undergo apoptosis, and after 24 and 48 hours of 10 Ag/W treatment, 0.9% and 1.6% of A549 cells will stop in the secondary G1 phase (Fig. 6B). Example 6: Western blotting cells The P53 protein is activated by extracellular stimuli (such as UV irradiation, cisplatin treatment), and p53 will further activate its downstream genes, including the Bax〇p21 gene, which mainly inhibits the cell cycle into Gm (Zhong). , Xet. al., 2〇〇4 — > J. Cancer) 'The present invention was found by western blotting method. After 48 hours of treatment with Fip-gb, • P53 gene protein was induced and also induced. The protein of the P21 gene. This result shows that • FIP-activates P21 in A549 cells and stops in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Three pathways related to apoptosis are known, respectively, through the endoplasmic reticulum (Endoplasmic Reticulum). , ER), death receptor and granular gland (mito Chodria), all three pathways cause the caspase-specific protease-3 (procaspase_3, 32 kDa) to be cleaved to produce activated caspase-3 (17 kDa).

Caspase-3是caspase序列反應的最終執行者,它會造成細胞凋亡,DNA斷 裂’細胞核聚集與形成核涵體(nuclear inclusions) (Di Pietro, R.,et - al· (2004) Int J Imraunopathol Pharmacol 17 (2)181-190)。本發明發 現當細胞以尚濃度FIP-皮&處理時’會讓procaSpase_3量減少,而產生活 化的 caspase-3 ° 在巨噬細胞(macrophages)與T細胞中,C0X-2蛋白質的表現量與發 炎(inflammation)反應有關(Peebles et al.,2000),Iniguez 與其同仁 29 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 發現Cox-2是早期τ細胞活化基因,她們同時發現,當T細胞以C0X-2抑 制劑(NS398或塞來考昔(Celecoxib))處理後,會顯著的降低正常τ細胞 的活性’包括CD25、CD71、IL-2、TNF-α的基因表現,與減少分化的τ細 胞。 在上皮細胞過量表現C0X-2會造成細胞分化與抗細胞调亡的效果 (Boolbol, S.K., et al. Cancer Res, 1996. Vol. 56, pp. 2556-2560; Lu, X., et al. 1995 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92(17) 7961-5),當細 胞以FIP-^ts處理48小時後,本發明發現COX-2蛋白表現隨著FIP-皮&濃 度升高而增加。C0X-2表現量增加可能是因為細胞嘗試反抗FIP-皮蛄的細胞 毒殺作用。 本發明從流式細胞儀結果發現FlP-gis會讓培養的細胞停在細胞週期G1 期,同時會造成一部分的細胞凋亡,因此本發明將進一步檢驗細胞以 FIP-gis處理後相關蛋白質表現量的改變。 a.檢體製備: 本發明在6公分培養皿中分別以5x10s細胞密度接種(inoculated) A549 細胞,加入5ml培養液’在37°C培養16小時後,分別加入不同濃度的 FIP-£is(0,2,4與10//g/ml)處理48小時後將細胞由培養皿移至離心 管’以lx PBS清洗兩次’到去上清液,再加入細胞緩衝液(1〇福EDTA、 10 mM EGTA、5 mM NaF、10 % 甘油(giyCer〇l)、1 mM DTT、400 mM KC1、 〇· 4 % Triton X-100、20 mM 鈉沒-甘油磷酸、〇. 1 mM Na3V〇4、1 mM PMSF/DMSO、 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 3 //g/ml蛋白酶抑制劑(aprotinin)、2 /zg/ml胃蛋白酶抑制劑(pepstatin A) ' 2 Mg/ml亮抑蛋白酶肽(Leupeptin)、IX填酸水解酶抑制者組成物工 (phosphatase inhibitor cocktail I XSigma, P2850) ; IX磷酸水解酶抑 制者組成物Π (Sigma, P5726))以溶解細胞。將細胞溶解反應混合物至於冰 上,並以超音波均質機(ultrasonic homogenizer)在4°C將細胞均質化, 重複此動作兩次’每次間隔超過1〇分鐘;以12〇0〇 rpm,4 〇c進行2〇 min 條件離心後,將上清液移至已滅菌1. 5ml離心管,並量測蛋白質含量。 檢體加入2X SDS樣本緩衝液(200 mM Tris pH6. 8、8 % SDS ' 40 %甘油、 2.86 Μ 2-mercaptoettienol 及適量的漠紛藍(bromophenol blue)),並以 95°C加熱。上述步驟須再兩小時間完成。 b.蛋白質定量 本發明以Bio-Rad溶液定量蛋白質,Bi〇_Rad試劑首先以h2〇以4:i稀 ^ 釋,此為Bl0—Rad蛋白質偵測試劑,將2以1檢體加入498 μ 1 Bio-Rad蛋 白質4貞測丨’ 37 C反應20 min,ιχ光度計(spectiOphotometer)量測 595 nm波長之及收’量測值與以牛血清白蛋白(bsa,b〇vine serum aibumin) -當標準樣品繪itj之轉峨,算出蛋㈣含量(心川;BSA標準曲線繪 製:取 2、4、6、8、l〇"g BSA 分別置入 498、496、494、492 與 490 y 1 之Bio Rad蛋白質偵測s式劑,以光度計(印ectrophotometer)量測595nm 波長之吸收’緣製出光吸收與蛋白質含量的相關曲線。由此方法,可以計 算檢體蛋白質之含量。 31 1360423 _ 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 c· SDS-PAGE (十二烷基確酸鈉-聚丙烯醯胺膠電泳) 表1以下列配方製備分離膠體(Running/ separating gel) 15%_ 12.5 % 10% ddH20 6.3 ml 7.6 ml 8.8 ml 1.5MTris pH 8.8 5 ml 5 ml 5 ml (38,67:1.33)Acrymide:Bis 7.5 ml 6.2 ml 5 ml 10% SDS 0.2 ml 0.2 ml 0.2 ml APS(10 mg/ml) TEMED 1 ml 10 μΐ 1 ml 10μ1 1 ml 10μ1 總量 20 ml 20 ml 20 ml 表2製備3%堆疊膠體(Stacking gel) ddH20 3.54 ml 0.5MTrispH8.8 1.5 ml (38.67:l,33)Acrymide:Bis 0.45 ml 10% SDS 0.06 ml APS(10 mg/ml) TEMED 0.3 ml 15 μΐ 總量 6ml 將檢體以SDS-PAGE電泳分析時準備轉潰膜Hybond-P membrane (Pharmacia) ’將膜以曱醇浸泡15秒,以ddHzO清洗10 min,再將膜以轉 潰溶液中浸泡(transfer buffer: 20 %甲醇、192 mM甘胺酸、25 mM Tris-HCl,pH 9. 2) 10 min»SDS-PAGE電泳後將電泳膠小心移出,置於Hoefer Semiphor Transfer以標準程序將蛋白質轉潰至轉潰膜上,轉潰後,將轉 潰膜浸入封閉緩衝液(Blocking buffer) (5%脫脂奶粉在TTBS緩衝液中:50 mM Tris,0. 2 % Tween 20,150 raM NaCl,pH 7.5) 37 〇C 反應一小時。 d.抗體偵測 將具專一性的抗體加入在上述封閉過的轉潰膜上(blocked Hybond-P membrane),以含3 % BSA的1 XTTBS緩衝液稀釋下列一級多株抗體(primary 32 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 polyclonal antibody) : anti-caspase-3 (1 : 5〇〇, Cayman)、 aiiti-C0X-2(l : 1000, Cayman #160106) ’ 以含 5% 脫脂即溶奶粉的】χττΒδ 緩衝液稀釋下列一級多株抗體anti-BAX (1 : 8000, R&D)、p53 (1 : 5〇〇, DAK0)、p21 (1 : 500, Zymed),將轉潰膜置入含稀釋抗體之緩衝溶液,4。。 搖晃反應16小時’將轉>貝膜以100 ml含3 %脫脂即溶奶粉lx TTBS緩衝 液洗兩次,以含3%脫脂即溶奶粉的丨X TTBS緩衝液稀釋的二級抗體Caspase-3 is the ultimate performer of the caspase sequence reaction, which causes apoptosis, DNA breaks, and nuclear assembly and formation of nuclear inclusions (Di Pietro, R., et - al. (2004) Int J Imraunopathol Pharmacol 17 (2) 181-190). The present inventors have found that when cells are treated with FIP-skin &ample, the amount of procaSpase_3 is reduced, and activated caspase-3° is produced. In macrophages and T cells, the expression of COX-2 protein is Inflammation response (Peebles et al., 2000), Iniguez and his colleagues 29 1360423 January 16, 2011 revised replacement page found that Cox-2 is an early tau cell activation gene, they also found that when T cells are C0X- 2 Inhibitors (NS398 or Celecoxib) treated significantly reduced the activity of normal tau cells' including the gene expression of CD25, CD71, IL-2, TNF-α, and reduced differentiation of tau cells. Excessive expression of COX-2 in epithelial cells results in cell differentiation and anti-apoptosis (Boolbol, SK, et al. Cancer Res, 1996. Vol. 56, pp. 2556-2560; Lu, X., et al. 1995 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(17) 7961-5), after treatment of cells with FIP-^ts for 48 hours, the present inventors found that COX-2 protein expression increased with increasing FIP-skin & concentration. The increased amount of C0X-2 may be due to the cell's attempt to counteract the cellular cytotoxicity of FIP-skin. The present invention finds from the results of flow cytometry that FlP-gis will stop the cultured cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and cause a part of the apoptosis, so the present invention will further test the expression of related proteins after treatment with FIP-gis. Change. a. Sample Preparation: In the present invention, A549 cells were inoculated at a cell density of 5 x 10 s in a 6 cm culture dish, and 5 ml of the culture solution was added. After incubation at 37 ° C for 16 hours, different concentrations of FIP-£is were added. After treatment for 48 hours, 0, 2, 4 and 10//g/ml), the cells were transferred from the culture dish to the centrifuge tube 'washed twice with lx PBS' to the supernatant, and then added to the cell buffer (1 〇 EDTA) , 10 mM EGTA, 5 mM NaF, 10% glycerol (giyCer〇l), 1 mM DTT, 400 mM KC1, 〇·4% Triton X-100, 20 mM sodium-glycerol phosphate, 〇. 1 mM Na3V〇4 , 1 mM PMSF/DMSO, 1360423 Modified on January 16, 2011, page 3 //g/ml protease inhibitor (aprotinin), 2 /zg/ml pepsinin A (pepstatin A) ' 2 Mg/ml Lepeptin inhibitor, IX phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (X2, P2850); IX phosphohydrolase inhibitor composition Sigma (Sigma, P5726)) to lyse cells. The cells were lysed into the reaction mixture on ice, and the cells were homogenized at 4 ° C with an ultrasonic homogenizer. This action was repeated twice 'over each other for more than 1 minute; at 12 〇 rpm, 4 〇c After centrifugation at 2 〇 min, the supernatant was transferred to a sterilized 1.5 ml centrifuge tube and the protein content was measured. The sample was added with 2X SDS sample buffer (200 mM Tris pH 6.8, 8% SDS '40% glycerol, 2.86 Μ 2-mercaptoettienol and an appropriate amount of bromophenol blue) and heated at 95 °C. The above steps must be completed in two additional hours. b. Protein quantification In the present invention, the protein is quantified by Bio-Rad solution, and the Bi〇_Rad reagent is first diluted with 4:i in h2〇, which is a Bl0-Rad protein detecting reagent, and 2 is added to 498 μ of the sample. 1 Bio-Rad protein 4 贞 37 ' 37 C reaction 20 min, ι χ photometer (spectiOphotometer) measured 595 nm wavelength and received 'measured value with bovine serum albumin (bsa, b〇vine serum aibumin) - When the standard sample is plotted, the egg (four) content is calculated (Xin Chuan; BSA standard curve drawing: take 2, 4, 6, 8, l〇" g BSA into 498, 496, 494, 492 and 490 y respectively 1 Bio Rad protein detection s-type agent, measuring the absorbance of 595 nm wavelength with a luminometer (print ectrophotometer) to produce a correlation curve between light absorption and protein content. By this method, the content of the sample protein can be calculated. 31 1360423 _ 101年01月16曰Correct replacement page c· SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) Table 1 Preparation of separation colloid (Running/ separating gel) 15% _ 12.5 % 10% ddH20 6.3 ml 7.6 ml 8.8 ml 1.5MTris pH 8.8 5 ml 5 ml 5 ml (38,67:1.33) Acrymide: Bis 7.5 ml 6.2 ml 5 ml 10% SDS 0.2 ml 0.2 ml 0.2 ml APS (10 mg/ml) TEMED 1 ml 10 μΐ 1 ml 10μ1 1 ml 10μ1 Total 20 ml 20 ml 20 ml Table 2 Preparation 3% stacking Stacking gel ddH20 3.54 ml 0.5MTrispH8.8 1.5 ml (38.67:1,33) Acrymide: Bis 0.45 ml 10% SDS 0.06 ml APS (10 mg/ml) TEMED 0.3 ml 15 μΐ Total 6 ml The sample is For SDS-PAGE electrophoresis analysis, prepare the membrane for Hybond-P membrane (Pharmacia). Soak the membrane with decyl alcohol for 15 seconds, wash with ddHzO for 10 min, and then soak the membrane in a solution (transfer buffer: 20% methanol, 192 mM glycine, 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 9. 2) 10 min»SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, carefully remove the electrophoresis gel and place it on the Hoefer Semiphor Transfer to break the protein onto the membrane by standard procedure. After the collapse, the membrane was immersed in a blocking buffer (5% skim milk powder in TTBS buffer: 50 mM Tris, 0.2% Tween 20, 150 raM NaCl, pH 7.5) 37 〇C reaction for one hour. . d. Antibody detection A specific antibody was added to the blocked hybrid membrane (Plued Hybond-P membrane), and the following primary antibody was diluted with 1 X TTBS buffer containing 3% BSA (primary 32 1360423 101) January 16, revised correctional page: anti-caspase-3 (1 : 5〇〇, Cayman), aiiti-C0X-2 (l : 1000, Cayman #160106) ' with 5% degreased instant milk powder The χττΒδ buffer dilutes the following multiple antibodies, anti-BAX (1: 8000, R&D), p53 (1:5〇〇, DAK0), p21 (1:500, Zymed), and inserts the rupture membrane. Buffer solution containing diluted antibody, 4. . Shake the reaction for 16 hours. Turn the shellfish into 100 ml of 3% defatting instant milk powder lx TTBS buffer twice, and dilute the secondary antibody with 3% degreased milk powder in 丨X TTBS buffer.

(anti rabbit IgG HRP (1. 5000,Cell Signaling#7074),抗-老鼠 igG-HRP 修: 10_,Chemicon AP124P)),再將轉潰膜分別置入含稀釋二級抗體之 緩衝溶液,室溫搖晃反應一小時,重複清洗步驟。準備冷光呈色劑(NEN、 NEL105、1 : 1 與強化發光劑(Enhanced luminol reagent)及氧化劑 (Oxidizing reagent),混合5min )將轉潰膜呈色,並以x_ray底片顯 像0 G1期中最重要的檢查者是p21蛋白,本發明發現:以不同濃度的 FIP-^ts(0、2、4與10//g/ml)處理48小時後p21表現量顯著增加(圖七), 已知p21會被p53活化’西方墨點法結果顯示p53表現量會被Fip-fb誘 發(圖六)’因此本發明認為的細胞存活率分別為Fip-gb會誘發p53表現, 進一步增加p21的量與造成G1期。 進一步分析FlP-gis·是否會抑制細胞分化或是對細胞有毒殺作用,本發 明以西方墨點法檢驗caspase-3表現量。本發明發現以l〇eg/mi濃度的 FIP-處理48小時後procaspase-3減少(圖七),而FlP-gb處理後 procaspase-3會活化成caspase-3 ’讓細胞進行細胞凋亡,意指細胞數的 33 1360423 __ 101年01月16日修正替換頁 降低不是因為細胞调亡的增加,而是細胞分化被抑制。 而FlP-gis·處理後細胞的C0X-2也會增加(圖七),C0X-2在前列腺素 (prostaglandins)之合成很重要,同時也被證實與癌症有關。 實施例七:傷害/復原分析(Wound healing assay) 利用傷害/復原分析,本發明發現FlP-gis·可以有效抑制肺癌細胞的移 行能力。 本發明在24孔培養皿中分別以2x1 〇5細胞密度接種(inoculated) A549 細胞,讓細胞生長致幾乎完全覆蓋培養皿,更換含〇. 5% FBS培養液培養24 小時’以抑制細胞生長;用移液器之藍色尖頭在長滿的A549上括一道傷痕, 以lx PBS清洗’更換新的培養液’同時分別加入不同濃度的(〇、 1、2、4與10//g/ml)處理,每24小時照一次相紀錄細胞生長。 一般而言,癌症細胞在其轉移之前,他會有移行能力(正常細胞不太會 移動),本發明以傷害/復原分析檢驗細胞以不同濃度的FIP-^s(0、1、2、 4與l〇eg/ml)處理後’其移行能力是否增加。實驗發現,當細胞以皮& 處理48小時後,移行能力並沒有顯著的變化;當分別以〇、1、2yg/ml的 FIP-妳處理72 *時後’細胞可以往被劃開的區域生長,而分別以4、1〇 "g/ml的FIP-妳處理72小時後,細胞移行能力幾乎沒有顯著的變化;96 小時後’沒有FIP-妳帛物處理的細胞可以覆蓋大約1/3的劃開區域,以 低濃度FIP-妳藥物處理的細胞有些微移行能力,然而高濃度Fip-妳藥 物處理的細胞不會移行(圖八)。 34 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 利用傷害/復原分析’本發明發現FlP-fis可以有效抑制肺癌細胞的移 行月b力,當FlP-giiS藥物處理濃度達4、10//g/jui時細胞不會移行。 實施例八:明膠-酶譜法(Gelatin Zymography)分析 ‘細胞轉移(metastasis)時,基質金屬蛋白酶(metai〇pr〇teinase, MMP)將細胞間質(extracellular matrix)消化,將細胞與細胞間質分開, 並提供其移行能力,目前已知MMP-2與mmp-9大量表現於惡性癌症(J〇hnsen, M·,etal.,CurrOpin Cell Biol,1998. 1〇,pp. 667-671)。隱-2 與 MMP-9之表現量與癌症細胞轉移(metastasis)有密切之關聯(⑺汀如,s and Murray, G. I. (2000) Eur J Cancer, Vol. 36, pp. 1621-1630., Liabakk, N.B·,et al.,Cancer Res, 1996. 56,pp. 190—196)。 為了避免培養液血清(Serum)中的mmp_2與醒p_9干擾,本發明已無血 清培養液將A549細胞飢餓處理後,再加FIp_妳藥物處理,以分析其卿蛋 鲁自質之活性;為了進-步確認明膠_酶譜法分析的細胞密度結果,本發明以 Bio-Rad試劑量測蛋白質濃度。 • 本發明發朗高濃度的贈-妳雜處理可以抑制MMP-2表現量,而此 .FlP—gts藥物處理抑制效應隨劑量增加而顯著。 本發明在24孔培養皿中分別以1χ1〇5細胞密度接種α_ΐ3Μ)腿 細胞,隔天更換無血清培養液,並以不同濃度的Fip_妳(〇、2、4與1〇 Ag/ml)處理’培養24小時,移除培養液培養並以1χ pBS清洗兩次。以 CE緩衝溶液收集細胞並以Bl。—Rad 量測蛋白f濃度。在抗下,以 35 1360423 101 年 01 月 16 日修 2g明膠溶於i〇〇m二次水中來製備2 %明膠。 表3以0.1%明膠來製備8% SDS_pAGE gel。 8% 3.0 ml 2.0 ml 2.2 ml 0.08 ml 0.4 ml 0.4 ml 10μ1(anti rabbit IgG HRP (1. 5000, Cell Signaling #7074), anti-mouse igG-HRP repair: 10_, Chemicon AP124P)), and then place the disrupted membrane into a buffer solution containing diluted secondary antibody, room temperature The reaction was shaken for one hour and the washing step was repeated. Prepare a cold light coloring agent (NEN, NEL105, 1:1 with Enhanced luminol reagent and Oxidizing reagent for 5 min) to color the film and record it with x_ray film. 0 G1 is the most important The inspector was the p21 protein, and the present inventors found that the p21 expression was significantly increased after 48 hours of treatment with different concentrations of FIP-^ts (0, 2, 4 and 10//g/ml) (Fig. 7), known as p21 Will be activated by p53 'Western dot method results show that p53 expression will be induced by Fip-fb (Figure 6)' Therefore, the cell survival rate considered by the present invention is that Fip-gb induces p53 expression, further increases the amount of p21 and causes G1 period. Further analysis of whether FlP-gis· inhibits cell differentiation or toxic effects on cells, the present invention examines the amount of caspase-3 expression by Western blotting. The present inventors found that procaspase-3 was reduced after FIP-treatment at a concentration of l〇eg/mi for 48 hours (Fig. 7), and procaspase-3 was activated to caspase-3 after FlP-gb treatment to allow cells to undergo apoptosis. Refers to the number of cells 33 1360423 __ 101 January 101 revised replacement page reduction is not due to increased cell apoptosis, but cell differentiation is inhibited. The C0X-2 of the cells treated with FlP-gis· was also increased (Fig. 7). The synthesis of C0X-2 in prostaglandins was important and was also confirmed to be associated with cancer. Example 7: Wound healing assay Using the injury/recovery assay, the present inventors have found that FlP-gis· can effectively inhibit the migration ability of lung cancer cells. In the present invention, A549 cells are inoculated at a density of 2x1 〇5 cells in a 24-well culture dish, and the cells are grown to almost completely cover the culture dish, and the 5% FBS culture medium is changed for 24 hours to inhibit cell growth; Use a blue tip of the pipette to cover a scar on the overgrown A549, wash 'replace the new culture solution' with lx PBS and add different concentrations (〇, 1, 2, 4 and 10//g/). Ml) treatment, recording cell growth every 24 hours. In general, cancer cells have mobility (normal cells are less likely to move) before they metastasize. The present invention examines cells with different concentrations of FIP-^s (0, 1, 2, 4) by injury/recovery analysis. After treatment with l〇eg/ml), does its migration ability increase? The experiment found that there was no significant change in the migration ability after the cells were treated with skin & for 48 hours; when the cells were treated with FIP-妳 of 〇, 1, 2 μg/ml, respectively, the cells could be drawn to the area. After 72 hours of treatment with FIP-妳 of 4,1〇"g/ml, there was almost no significant change in cell migration ability; after 96 hours, cells without FIP-sputum treatment could cover about 1/ In the open area of 3, cells treated with low concentrations of FIP-妳 drugs had some micromigration ability, whereas cells treated with high concentrations of Fip-妳 drugs did not migrate (Fig. 8). 34 1360423 January 16, 101 revised replacement page using damage/recovery analysis' The present invention found that FlP-fis can effectively inhibit the migration b-force of lung cancer cells when the concentration of FlP-giiS drug treatment reaches 4, 10//g/jui When the cells do not move. Example 8: Gelatin-Zymography analysis of 'metastasis', matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) digests the extracellular matrix, and intercellular and intercellular Separating and providing their ability to migrate, it is currently known that MMP-2 and mmp-9 are abundantly expressed in malignant cancer (J〇hnsen, M., et al., Curr Opin Cell Biol, 1998. 1 pp. 667-671). The expression levels of Hidden-2 and MMP-9 are closely related to cancer cell metastasis ((7) Ting Ru, s and Murray, GI (2000) Eur J Cancer, Vol. 36, pp. 1621-1630., Liabakk , NB·, et al., Cancer Res, 1996. 56, pp. 190-196). In order to avoid the interference of mmp_2 and awake p_9 in the serum of the culture solution (Serum), the A549 cells have been starved after the serum-free culture solution, and then treated with FIp_妳 drug to analyze the activity of the self-quality of the egg; Further confirming the cell density of the gelatin zymography analysis, the present invention measures the protein concentration using the Bio-Rad reagent. • The present invention has a high concentration of gift-doping treatment which can inhibit the expression of MMP-2, and the inhibitory effect of FlP-gts drug treatment is significant with increasing dose. The present invention inoculates α_ΐ3Μ) leg cells at a density of 1χ1〇5 cells in a 24-well culture dish, and replaces the serum-free medium at different concentrations, and at different concentrations of Fip_妳 (〇, 2, 4, and 1〇Ag/ml). Treatment 'culture for 24 hours, remove culture medium and wash twice with 1 χ pBS. The cells were collected in a CE buffer solution and taken as Bl. —Rad measures protein f concentration. Under the resistance, 2 g of gelatin was dissolved in i〇〇m secondary water by 35 1360423 on January 16, 101 to prepare 2% gelatin. Table 3 prepares 8% SDS_pAGE gel with 0.1% gelatin. 8% 3.0 ml 2.0 ml 2.2 ml 0.08 ml 0.4 ml 0.4 ml 10μ1

ddHzO 1.5M Tris pH 8.8 (38.67:1.33) Acrymide:Bis 10 % SDS APS (10 mg/ml) 2 % Gelatin TEMEP__ 8ml 總量 將凝膠以西方墨點法製備,置於電泳槽中,將培養液與5χ染劑(〇以 SDS、1G4 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8、5G % 甘油(或 25g 庶糖),〇,卿演齡藍 )混合,加在電泳膠上並開始進行電泳;電泳結束後以清洗液(4〇福ddHzO 1.5M Tris pH 8.8 (38.67:1.33) Acrymide: Bis 10 % SDS APS (10 mg/ml) 2 % Gelatin TEMEP__ 8ml Total amount of gel prepared by Western blotting method, placed in an electrophoresis tank, and culture solution Mix with 5 smear (SDS, 1G4 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 5G% glycerol (or 25g sucrose), 〇, Qingling Blue), add to the electrophoresis gel and start electrophoresis; Liquid (4 〇福

Tris-HCl pH 8. 5、0. 2 M NaCl、10 mM CaCh、2. 5% Triton X-100)於室 溫清洗電泳膠30分鐘兩次,再與反應緩衝溶液(4〇mM Tris-HCl pH 8. 5、 0.2M NaQ、10 mM CaCh、〇. 〇ι% 如队)37 反應 12 小時,以考馬斯藍(〇. 2 % Coomassie blue R-250、50 % 甲醇、10 % 醋酸)染色 30 分鐘,再以 1〇% 醋酸及20%甲醇退染。退染後,以5〇 % ddH2〇、5〇 %曱醇及〇.泊%甘油 乾燥,並將電泳膠以年糕紙封在Plexiglas板並風乾。 細胞的移行能力與MMP蛋白質分泌有關,在此,本發明以明膠_酶譜法 分析細胞以FIP-皮以藥物處理後MMp-2的活性是否被改變;本發明發現 FIP-#濃度升高’ MMP-2表現量顯著的下降(學生τ試驗,ρ<〇·〇5),以沒 有處理FlP-gbCO yg/ml FIP-幻S)之ΜΜΡ表現量為基準(100 %),不同 濃度的ΠΡ-於、2、4與ΙΟ/zg/mi)處理的丽p表現量分別為:95 7%、 90. 3 %、73. 6 %與29. 8 % (圖九),因此本發明認為fip-^^5可以透過調 36 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 控MMP-2蛋白而抑制癌細胞的移行能力。 實施例九.反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應分析(Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactions, RT-PCR) 以高濃度處理細胞會造成_蛋白表現量減少,本發明以 rt-pcr以量測金屬蛋白酵素的組織抑制因子_丨(nMpq,Tissue Inhibit〇r of MetalloProteinase)與血纖維蛋白溶原活化抑制劑-κρακ, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1)的基因轉錄,本發明發現,當細胞 以不同濃度的FlP-^ts (0、2、4與l〇//g/ml)處理24小時後,TIMP-1(圖 十)與PAI 1(圖十二)之訊息核聽核酸(mRNA)下降’而TIMP-2不被影響(圖 十二),因此本發明認為,FIP-皮纺可以透過調控MMP-2mRNA減少(圖十一) 而透過增加TIMP-1抑制其他的MMP蛋白(例如MMP-9),近而抑制癌細胞的 轉移能力。 在癌細胞轉移時,可動的細胞會黏附並侵襲其他組織以完成細胞轉移, 因此,細胞黏附在新組織上的能力也與癌細胞轉移有關(Y〇〇n,s 〇,etal • J Biol Chem,2001. 276, pp. 20085-20092)。已知上皮黏附素(E—cadherin) • 在細胞黏附與抑制癌症上扮演重要角色(Seidel, Β·,et al. 2004),本發 • 明以RT-PCR以量測表現量是否在Fip-g^s,處理後改變;本發明發現,當 細胞以FIP-对s處理後E-cadherin不被影響,因此本發明認為,FIP_对5 不是透過調控E-cadherin而抑制癌細胞的轉移能力。 實驗步驟: 以 Promega RT-PCR kit 進行 RT-PCR : 37 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 Ι/zg全部RNA以70°C加熱10 min.,再置於冰上冷卻。然後以下列 配方進行反應:25mM MgC12 4/z 1、5xMMLV緩衝液4//1、lOmM dNTP混合物 2//1 核糖核酸酶抑制劑(Recombinant Rnasin Ribonuclease inhibitor) 0.5/z卜MMLV反轉錄酶1"卜寡(dT)15引子1/zl及加入不含核酸酶的水, 直到總量達到20yl。 表4 RT-PCR所需之核酸引子(Primer)Tris-HCl pH 8. 5, 0.2 M NaCl, 10 mM CaCh, 2. 5% Triton X-100) The electrophoresis gel was washed twice at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then reacted with a reaction buffer solution (4 mM Tris-HCl). pH 8. 5, 0.2M NaQ, 10 mM CaCh, 〇. 〇ι% as a team) 37 reaction for 12 hours to Coomassie Blue (〇. 2% Coomassie blue R-250, 50% methanol, 10% acetic acid) Dye for 30 minutes and then deproteinize with 1% acetic acid and 20% methanol. After the defection, it was dried with 5 〇 % ddH2 〇, 5 〇 % sterol and 〇 泊 % glycerol, and the electrophoresis gel was sealed on a Plexiglas plate with rice cake paper and air-dried. The migration ability of the cells is related to the secretion of MMP protein. Here, the present invention analyzes whether the activity of MMp-2 after treatment of the cells with FIP-skin is changed by gelatin zymography; the present invention finds that the concentration of FIP-# is increased. Significant decrease in MMP-2 performance (student tau test, ρ<〇·〇5), based on the amount of 没有 (100%) without FlP-gbCO yg/ml FIP- Magic S), different concentrations of ΠΡ - The expressions of 丽 p, 2、, 2, 4, and ΙΟ/zg/mi are: 95 7%, 90.3 %, 73.6 %, and 29.8 % (Fig. 9), so the present invention considers fip -^^5 can inhibit the migration of cancer cells by adjusting the replacement of page-controlled MMP-2 protein on January 16, 1360, 423. Example 9. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactions (RT-PCR) Treatment of cells at high concentrations results in a decrease in the amount of protein expression. The present invention measures tissue inhibition of metalloproteinases by rt-pcr. Gene transcription of factor-丨(nMpq, Tissue Inhibit〇r of MetalloProteinase) and fibrinogen activation inhibitor-κρακ, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1), the present inventors found that when cells are at different concentrations of FlP-^ts ( After 12 hours of treatment with 0, 2, 4 and l〇//g/ml), TIMP-1 (Fig. 10) and PAI 1 (Fig. 12) message nuclear nucleic acid (mRNA) decreased 'and TIMP-2 was not Effect (Fig. 12), therefore, the present invention contemplates that FIP-spinning can inhibit cancer by inhibiting MMP-2 mRNA reduction (Fig. 11) and inhibiting other MMP proteins (such as MMP-9) by increasing TIMP-1. The ability of cells to transfer. When cancer cells metastasize, the mobile cells adhere and invade other tissues to complete the cell transfer. Therefore, the ability of cells to adhere to new tissues is also related to cancer cell metastasis (Y〇〇n, s 〇, etal • J Biol Chem , 2001. 276, pp. 20085-20092). E-cadherin is known to play an important role in cell adhesion and cancer suppression (Seidel, Β·, et al. 2004). This issue uses RT-PCR to measure whether the amount of expression is in Fip- G^s, changed after treatment; the present inventors found that E-cadherin is not affected when cells are treated with FIP-pair s, so the present invention believes that FIP_pair 5 does not inhibit the metastasis ability of cancer cells by regulating E-cadherin. . Experimental procedure: RT-PCR with Promega RT-PCR kit: 37 1360423 101 Jan. 01 曰 Correction replacement page Ι/zg All RNA was heated at 70 ° C for 10 min., and then placed on ice for cooling. The reaction was then carried out in the following formulation: 25 mM MgC12 4/z 1, 5 x MMLV buffer 4 / / 1, lO mM dNTP mixture 2 / / 1 RNase inhibitor (Recombinant Rnasin Ribonuclease inhibitor) 0.5 / z MMLV reverse transcriptase 1 " Add oligo (dT) 15 primer 1 / zl and add nuclease-free water until the total amount reaches 20yl. Table 4 Nucleic acid primers required for RT-PCR (Primer)

酶 序列5’—3’ 位置(bp) 溫度 (°C) MMP-2 5’-GGCCCTGTCACTCCTGAGAT-3, 5,-GGCATCCAGGTTATCGGGGA-3’ 1337-1356 2026-2007 62〇C TIMP-2 5,-TTTATCTACACGGCCCCCTCCTCAG-3’ 5,-ACGGGTCCTCGATGTCAAGAAACTC-3, 480-504 739-717 63〇C PAI-1 S,-GGATCCAGCCACTGGAAAGGCAACATG-3, 5,-GGATCCGTGCCGGACCACAAAGAGGAA-3, 1470-1490 1236-1216 55〇C TIMP-1 5,-TGGAGAGACACTGCCAACTTG-3, 5’-AGGCTGTGCCTTCCTACAGA-3, 1700-1720 2224-2204 58〇CEnzyme sequence 5'-3' position (bp) Temperature (°C) MMP-2 5'-GGCCCTGTCACTCCTGAGAT-3, 5,-GGCATCCAGGTTATCGGGGA-3' 1337-1356 2026-2007 62〇C TIMP-2 5,-TTTATCTACACGGCCCCCTCCTCAG- 3' 5,-ACGGGTCCTCGATGTCAAGAAACTC-3, 480-504 739-717 63〇C PAI-1 S,-GGATCCAGCCACTGGAAAGGCAACATG-3, 5,-GGATCCGTGCCGGACCACAAAGAGGAA-3, 1470-1490 1236-1216 55〇C TIMP-1 5,- TGGAGAGACACTGCCAACTTG-3, 5'-AGGCTGTGCCTTCCTACAGA-3, 1700-1720 2224-2204 58〇C

實施例十:增加細胞激素的表現 人類周邊血液單核球細胞(?61^3)以0、1.25、2.5、5及10"£/1111?1?-^^5· 處理。在48小時後以ELISA測量人類PBMCs的細胞激素表現。發現到當增 加FIP-托?處理的濃度後,細胞激素IL-2、IFN-r、TNF-α及IL-4的表 現會跟著增加(表5)。 表5 :人類PBMCs以FIP-gts處理的細胞激素表現的增加 FIP-gii (μβ/πιΐ) 0 1.25 2.5 5 10 IL-2 (pg/ml) 116 316 272 425 1218 IFN-γ (pg/ml) 70 4135 4578 4378 4372 38 實施例十一:比較在三種不同細胞株上的FIP效應。 用來看FIP效應的三種癌細胞株:人類前列線癌細胞株PC3、人類乳癌 細胞株MDA231及人類黑色素瘤癌細胞株A375(表6)〇FIP-^t5·效應的評估, 依循著實施例1所揭露的實驗步驟’是以觀察受理後的細胞形 態改變進行;依循著實施例3所揭露的實驗步驟,是以測量細胞增殖的抑 制進行;及依循著實施例4所揭露的實驗步驟,是以測量菌落形成的抑制 進行。 表6在不同癌細胞株上FlP-gb的效應 細胞株 細胞株起源 型態變化 細胞生長抑制 菌落生長抑制 PC3 人類前列線癌 n.d. + + MDA231 人類乳癌 n.d. + + A375 人類黑色素瘤 + +Example 10: Increasing the performance of cytokines Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (?61^3) were treated with 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5, and 10" £/1111?1?-^^5. Cytokine expression of human PBMCs was measured by ELISA after 48 hours. Found that when adding FIP-trust? After treatment, the expression of cytokines IL-2, IFN-r, TNF-α and IL-4 increased (Table 5). Table 5: Increase in cytokine expression in human PBMCs treated with FIP-gts FIP-gii (μβ/πιΐ) 0 1.25 2.5 5 10 IL-2 (pg/ml) 116 316 272 425 1218 IFN-γ (pg/ml) 70 4135 4578 4378 4372 38 Example 11: Comparison of FIP effects on three different cell lines. The evaluation of the effect of FIP-^t5· on the three cancer cell lines of FIP effect: human prodromal carcinoma cell line PC3, human breast cancer cell line MDA231 and human melanoma cancer cell line A375 (Table 6), followed by examples The experimental procedure disclosed in FIG. 1 is performed by observing the change of cell morphology after acceptance; following the experimental procedure disclosed in Example 3, the inhibition of cell proliferation is measured; and following the experimental procedure disclosed in Example 4, It is carried out by measuring the inhibition of colony formation. Table 6 Effect of FlP-gb on different cancer cell lines Cell line origin Type change Cell growth inhibition Colony growth inhibition PC3 Human progenitor line cancer n.d. + + MDA231 Human breast cancer n.d. + + A375 Human melanoma + +

1360423 _ 101年01月16日修正替換頁 TNF-α (pg/ml) 89 1174 2076 3525 2219 IL-4 (pg/ml) 5 3 7 13 39 實施例十二 材料與方法 細胞株及培養 人類肺線癌細胞A549及人類正常肺纖維母細胞mrc_5從atcc (American Type Culture Collection)買來。兩種細胞都維持在訂沱, 39 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 含 5%二氧化碳的潮溼空氣中’以 Dulbecco’ s modified Eagle,s medium (DMEM) (GIBCO)及 Basal medium Eagle (BMEXSigma)培養液來培養。培養 液内含 10%的胎牛血清(FBS; Life Technologies, Inc.,Rockville, MD) 及各 100 ng/ml 的青黴素和鏈黴素(Life Technologies,Inc.)。 reF I P-^s·融合蛋白的表現1360423 _ January 16, 2011 Revision Replacement Page TNF-α (pg/ml) 89 1174 2076 3525 2219 IL-4 (pg/ml) 5 3 7 13 39 Example 12 Materials and Methods Cell Lines and Culture of Human Lungs Line cancer cell A549 and human normal lung fibroblast mrc_5 were purchased from atcc (American Type Culture Collection). Both cells are maintained at the time of ordering, 39 1360423 January 16, 101 revised replacement page in humid air containing 5% carbon dioxide' to Dulbecco's modified Eagle, s medium (DMEM) (GIBCO) and Basal medium Eagle (BMEXSigma The culture solution is cultured. The culture medium contained 10% fetal calf serum (FBS; Life Technologies, Inc., Rockville, MD) and 100 ng/ml penicillin and streptomycin (Life Technologies, Inc.). reF I P-^s·expression of fusion protein

FlP-gb質體DNA是林榮耀博士(國立台灣大學)慷慨的贈送。為了獲 得重組GST-FIP-gb的表現,重組質體藉由氣化鈣媒介轉形,導入大腸桿 菌株XL-10。當細胞生長的密度達到4 x 108cells/ml,即進行誘導(加入 0· 5mM 異丙基 硫代半 乳 糖 苷 (isopropyl-l-thi〇-e-D-galact〇pyranoside)),並且繼續培養 3 小時。 細胞以離心及再懸浮收集在含有1Q ml冰冷的再懸浮緩衝液(和1〇 _ Tns-HC1、pH7_5、100 mM NaCl、1 禮 _g 及 1 祕二硫蘇糖醇 (dithiothreitol))。細胞以溶菌酶(0_2呢/ml)處理,然後透過三次冷 滚/解祕環來溶解細胞。細胞溶解產物藉由離心(2G,_ X g進行 20 _來清雜物,同時上清液直接以縠射肽脂糖凝膠 ⑷Utathi〇ne-Sepha聰)4B 管柱(2 ml),以 ρΗ 8. 〇 1〇 碰 Τγι3.來 平衡。管柱是以20㈣平衡緩衝液來清洗,接著以平衡緩衝液内的5碰還 原穀胱甘肽來獲得融合蛋白質咖柳,et ai.,%刪; 266(5193):2011-2015.)。融合蛋白質在酶:受質工:1〇〇的緩衝細祕FlP-gb plastid DNA is a generous gift from Dr. Lin Rongyao (National Taiwan University). In order to obtain the performance of recombinant GST-FIP-gb, the recombinant plastid was transformed into a strain of Escherichia coli XL-10 by gas-transformation of calcium. When the density of the cells grew to 4 x 108 cells/ml, induction was carried out (0.5 mM isopropyl-l-thi〇-e-D-galact〇pyranoside), and incubation was continued for 3 hours. The cells were collected by centrifugation and resuspension in 1Q ml ice-cold resuspension buffer (and 1 〇 _ Tns-HC1, pH 7_5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 _g and 1 dithiothreitol). The cells were treated with lysozyme (0 _2/ml) and then lysed by three cycles of cold rolling/cleavage. The cell lysate was centrifuged (2G, _ X g for 20 _ to clear the impurities, while the supernatant was directly applied to the peptide peptide gel (4) Utathi〇ne-Sepha Cong) 4B column (2 ml) to ρΗ 8. 〇1〇Touch Τι3. to balance. The column was washed with 20 (iv) equilibration buffer, followed by 5 hits of glutathione in the equilibration buffer to obtain the fusion protein, et al., % deleted; 266 (5193): 2011-2015.). Fusion Protein in Enzyme: Subject to Quality: 1〇〇 Buffering Secret

Tns-ΗΠ,PH 8. 〇)中’以凝錢(thr〇mbln)在25 χ下處理48小時。 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 反應產物倒入CM-52管柱(20 mm X 30 mm),以Tris-HCl緩衝液(50 mM, pH8. 0)平衡,接著在相同的緩衝液内含線性梯度〇到〇. 3 μ的氯化納洗提。 如先前所描述的’活性部位會在IFN-τ刺激活性分析的第一個高峰偵測到 (Wang PH,et al·,J Agric Food Chem 2004; 52(9):2721-2725. ) 〇 細胞增殖分析Tns-ΗΠ, PH 8. 〇) was treated with money (thr〇mbln) at 25 48 for 48 hours. 1360423 Modified on January 16, 101, the replacement product was poured into a CM-52 column (20 mm X 30 mm), equilibrated with Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 8.0), then in the same buffer. Contains a linear gradient 〇 to 〇. 3 μ of sodium chloride elution. As previously described, 'active sites are detected at the first peak of the IFN-τ stimulatory activity assay (Wang PH, et al., J Agric Food Chem 2004; 52(9): 2721-2725.) 〇 cells Proliferation analysis

MTS分析用來決定reFIP-gb對A549及MRC-5細胞增殖的效應。在代 謝 活 化 的細胞 , MTS 馨(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-su lfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) (Promega)藉由去氫酶還原成水態、可溶性 的曱臢(formazan)產物。從96樣本孔分析盤測量的吸光值且無須額外的處 理。Formazan的量被認為與不同的培養細胞數量直接成比例。 簡言之’培養在96樣本孔盤的細胞(5 X 1〇3)含有2〇〇 //1的生長培養液。 在24小時的培養後’培養液小心的移除,同時加1〇〇 新鮮且内含不同濃 ^ 度的reFIp-fb到各樣本孔中。細胞以reFip—處理,持續以濃度2-8 #g/ml反應48小時,及以濃度8 yg/ml在不同時間周期下反應。在反應末 • 期’每個樣本孔加20 " 1的混合MTS/PMS溶液,然後培養在37T下,潮溼的 培養箱内1小時。吸光值利用VERSAmax微盤讀取器在490nm下分析。吸光值 是以每個實驗3重覆的平均值±SE呈現。控制組的細胞及化合物的控制包括 在内。未處理細胞的吸光值界定為1〇〇%。 端粒酶活性分析MTS analysis was used to determine the effect of reFIP-gb on proliferation of A549 and MRC-5 cells. In metabolically activated cells, MTS succinate (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-su lfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) (Promega) Hydrogenase is reduced to a water, soluble formazan product. The absorbance measured from the 96 sample wells was analyzed and no additional processing was required. The amount of Formazan is thought to be directly proportional to the number of different cultured cells. Briefly, cells cultured in 96 sample wells (5 X 1〇3) contained 2 〇〇 //1 growth medium. The culture medium was carefully removed after 24 hours of incubation, while adding 1 〇〇 fresh and containing different concentrations of reFIp-fb into each sample well. The cells were treated with reFip-, continuously reacted at a concentration of 2-8 #g/ml for 48 hours, and at a concentration of 8 yg/ml for different time periods. At the end of the reaction period, add 20 " 1 mixed MTS/PMS solution to each sample well, and then incubate at 37T for 1 hour in a humidified incubator. Absorbance values were analyzed at 490 nm using a VERSAmax microdisk reader. The absorbance values are presented as the mean ± SE of each of the three replicates of the experiment. Control of cells and compounds in the control group is included. The absorbance of untreated cells was defined as 1%. Telomerase activity analysis

端粒酶活性是利用修飾後的端粒重複放大步驟(TRAP)分析來測量(WU 41 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 TC,et al.,Lung Cancer 2003; 41(2):163-169.)。沈積細胞由 100μ 1 的 IX CHAPS 溶解緩衝液(1〇 mMTris-HCl [pH 7. 5]、1 mM EGTA、0. 5% CHAPS、 10%〇八]甘油、5碰乙基硫醇()5-2-肥1以?1:(^1^11〇1)及0.11111苯曱磺 酿氟(phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride))在冰上培養3〇分鐘後離心 (13,000 xg,4。(:,3〇111丨11)。在上清層的萃取物利用奶人蛋白質分析套 組(Pierce,IL,USA)來做蛋白質定量。所利用之trap分析如先前實驗所 描述,並只做些微的修改(Falchetti ML, et al., Nucleic Acids Res 1998; 26(3) :862-863.)。使用一組(TS, 5 -AATCCGTCGAGCAGAGTT-3, ; ACX, 5*-GCGCGGCTTACCCTTACCCTT-ACCCTAACC-Telomerase activity is measured using a modified telomere repeat amplification step (TRAP) analysis (WU 41 1360423 101 January 101 revised replacement page TC, et al., Lung Cancer 2003; 41(2): 163- 169.). The deposited cells were composed of 100 μl of IX CHAPS lysis buffer (1 mM Tris-HCl [pH 7.5], 1 mM EGTA, 0.5% CHAPS, 10% octa] glycerol, 5 hit ethyl thiol (5) -2-Fer 1 was centrifuged on ice for 1 ( (1:1^11〇1) and 0.11111 phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (13,000 xg, 4 (:, 3〇111)丨11). The extract in the supernatant layer was quantified using the milk protein analysis kit (Pierce, IL, USA). The trap analysis used was as described in the previous experiment and only slightly modified (Falchetti ML) , et al., Nucleic Acids Res 1998; 26(3): 862-863.). Use one set (TS, 5 -AATCCGTCGAGCAGAGTT-3, ; ACX, 5*-GCGCGGCTTACCCTTACCCTT-ACCCTAACC-

3’; NT, 5’-ATCGCTTCTCGGCCTTTT-3,)及内部標準參考 TSNT (5’ -MTCCGTCGAGCAGAGTTAAAAGGCCGAGAAGCGAT-3,)(Naasani I,et al.,3'; NT, 5'-ATCGCTTCTCGGCCTTTT-3,) and internal standard reference TSNT (5'-MTCCGTCGAGCAGAGTTAAAAGGCCGAGAAGCGAT-3,) (Naasani I, et al.,

Cancer Res 2003;63⑷:824-830.)。反應混合物培養在 we,3〇 min 下, 進行端粒酶媒介的延長,同時將樣本加熱到85〇c,維持1〇分鐘。加入Taq 聚合酶並利用 DNA 加熱循環器(GeneAmp PCR System 2400, PerkinElmer Co.; Norwalk’ CT,USA)’透過聚合酶鏈反應將每個樣本以3〇個循環放大(94»c 進行30秒、59 C進行30秒及72。(:進行90秒)。TRAP產物再以12. 5% (w/v) 非變性聚丙烯醯胺電泳(p〇lyacrylamide gel electr〇ph〇resis,pAGE)來 進行分離解析並且以溴化乙錠(ethidium bromide)顯示結果。每個樣本的 活性使其依全部細胞内蛋白質的5〇 ng為標準。每條樣本棚的訊號強度藉 由第 1 攔的標記MultilmageTM (Alpha Innotech Corporation),從底部往 上數的前6個標記梯度的區域強度來決定。相關端粒酶活性的定量藉由各 42 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 欄的訊號強度來比較,並以陽性控制組(未經處理細胞的萃取物)定義為 100%。Cancer Res 2003; 63(4): 824-830.). The reaction mixture was cultured at we, 3 〇 min, for elongation of the telomerase medium, and the sample was heated to 85 〇c for 1 Torr. Add Taq polymerase and use a DNA heating circulator (GeneAmp PCR System 2400, PerkinElmer Co.; Norwalk' CT, USA) to amplify each sample by polymerase chain reaction in 3 cycles (94»c for 30 seconds, 59 C for 30 seconds and 72. (: 90 seconds). The TRAP product was further treated with 12.5% (w/v) non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (p〇lyacrylamide gel electr〇ph〇resis, pAGE). The results were separated and analyzed by ethidium bromide. The activity of each sample was based on 5 ng of total intracellular protein. The signal intensity of each sample shed was marked by the first barrier, MultilmageTM ( Alpha Innotech Corporation), determined by the intensity of the region of the first six marker gradients from the bottom up. The quantification of the relevant telomerase activity is compared by the signal intensity of the modified page column on January 16, 2011. It was defined as 100% in the positive control group (extracted extract of untreated cells).

隔離RNA、RT-PCR和實時定量RT-PCR 全部細胞的RNA利用酸胍(guanidium thiocyante)的方法從細胞中抽提 出來(Ko 几,et al_,Eur J Biochem 1995; 228(2):244-249.)。首先, 利用反轉錄方法’使用隨機六聚引子及鼠科白血病病毒的反轉錄酶,從全 部細胞中的1 /zgRNA獲得cDNA°l eg的cDNA以每個反應管50/H的量進行 • 35次循環放大。每個反應管包含〇. 5單位的Taq聚合酶(Ex taq,TaKara)及 包含:200 mM dNTPS、10 mM Tris-HCl (pH8. 0)、1· 5 mM MgC12、75 mM KC1 及20 pmole的hTERT有意義股及反義股引子(5,AGTTCCTGC ACTGG CTGA TGAGT3 , 5 CTCGGCCCTCTTTTCTCTGCG3, ) (Ito H, et al., Clin Cancer Res 1998;4(7):1603-1608)。 PCR反應包括5分鐘變性作用(94°C),接著進行35次循環放大,每次皆 _ 包含變性(94°C,lmin)、復性(60。(:,1 min)及延長(72 °C,2 min),並 在循環反應後’多一個延長步驟(10 min)。hTR的有意義股及反義股引子 -序 列 分 別 是 5’ -TCTAACCCTAACTGAGAAGGGCGTAG-3 及 • 5 -GTTTGCTCTAGAATGAACGGTGGAAG3’ (Liu WJ, et al.,BiochemIsolation of RNA, RT-PCR, and real-time quantitative RT-PCR RNA from all cells was extracted from cells using the guanidium thiocyante method (Ko, et al_, Eur J Biochem 1995; 228(2):244- 249.). First, using the reverse transcription method's using a random hexamer primer and a murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase, cDNA of cDNA was obtained from 1 /zgRNA of all cells in an amount of 50/H per reaction tube. The secondary cycle is enlarged. Each reaction tube contains 单位5 units of Taq polymerase (Ex taq, TaKara) and contains: 200 mM dNTPS, 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1.25 mM MgC12, 75 mM KC1 and 20 pmole hTERT sense strand and antisense strand primer (5, AGTTCCTGC ACTGG CTGA TGAGT3, 5 CTCGGCCCTCTTTTCTCTGCG3, ) (Ito H, et al., Clin Cancer Res 1998; 4(7): 1603-1608). The PCR reaction consisted of 5 minutes of denaturation (94 ° C) followed by 35 cycles of amplification, each containing _ denaturation (94 ° C, 1 min), renaturation (60 (:, 1 min) and extension (72 °) C, 2 min), and one more extension step (10 min) after the cyclic reaction. The meaningful strand of hTR and the antisense strand primer-sequence are 5'-TCTAACCCTAACTGAGAAGGGCGTAG-3 and • 5 -GTTTGCTCTAGAATGAACGGTGGAAG3' (Liu WJ, Et al., Biochem

Pharmacol 2002;64(12):1677-1687.) » PCR 反應包括 5 分鐘變性作用 (94°C) ’接著進行29次循環放大,每次皆包含變性(94°C,1分鐘)、復性 (60。(:,1 min)及延長(72。(:,2 min),並在循環反應後,多一個延長步 驟(10 min)。PCR反應是利用熱控制的儀器-熱循環模式24〇〇進行。 43 101年01月16日修正替換頁 放大的片段經過識別並發現擁有328bps (hTERT)及136 bps (hTR)。同 時,相同數量的cDNA利用特定的jg-肌動蛋白(/S-actin)放大,包括有意 義股及反義股引子(CAGGGAGTGATGGTGGGCA,CAMCATCATCTGGTCATCTTCTC), 皆依循製造者(Life Technologies)的指示獲得。樣本進行25次循環,包 含變性(94 °C, 1 min)、復性(60 °C,1 min)及延長(72 °C,2 min),並 伴隨著一個最後的延長期(10 min)。產物利用1.5%洋菜膠(agarose gel) 進行電泳並以溴化乙錠染色呈現。本發明證實細胞内mRNA的量與沒-肌動 蛋白的強度相符。 利用Assay-on-demand™ 試劑套組(HS00162669 ml-90738 E8,Applied Biosystems,Foster City, CA)進行實時定量PCR,並依照製造者的指示在 ABI PRISM 7700 序列積測系統(perkin-Elmer Applied Biosystem)進行分 析。每個數據點重複三次。定量數值從PCR循環數起點(ct)獲得,訊號的增 加依PCR產物的指數成長而變得可以偵測。每個樣本裏相關的量依照它 的冷-肌動蛋白含量標準化。相關目標基因的表現量等於2_^Ct, 目標基因一 Ct召-肌動蛋白。 質體、過渡性轉染及報告基因分析 hTERT 起動子 p548 (-548 至+50)利用 PGL3-基礎載體(Promega Corp.,Pharmacol 2002;64(12):1677-1687.) » PCR reaction consists of 5 minutes of denaturation (94 ° C) 'Then followed by 29 cycles of amplification, each containing denaturation (94 ° C, 1 minute), renaturation (60. (:, 1 min) and extension (72. (:, 2 min), and after the cyclic reaction, one more extension step (10 min). The PCR reaction is an instrument using thermal control - thermal cycle mode 24〇 〇 proceeded. 43 The modified fragment of the modified replacement page was identified and found to have 328bps (hTERT) and 136 bps (hTR). At the same time, the same amount of cDNA utilizes specific jg-actin (/S- Actin) amplification, including meaningful stocks and antisense strand primers (CAGGGAGTGATGGTGGGCA, CAMCATCATCTGGTCATCTTCTC), obtained according to the instructions of the manufacturer (Life Technologies). The sample was subjected to 25 cycles including denaturation (94 °C, 1 min), renaturation ( 60 ° C, 1 min) and extension (72 ° C, 2 min) with a final extension (10 min). The product was electrophoresed with 1.5% agarose gel and ethidium bromide Dyeing appears. The present invention demonstrates that the amount of intracellular mRNA is consistent with the intensity of no-actin. Assay-on-demandTM reagent kit (HS00162669 ml-90738 E8, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) for real-time quantitative PCR and according to the manufacturer's instructions in the ABI PRISM 7700 Sequence Accumulation System (perkin-Elmer Applied Biosystem) The analysis was performed. Each data point was repeated three times. The quantitative value was obtained from the starting point (ct) of the PCR cycle, and the increase of the signal became detectable according to the exponential growth of the PCR product. The relevant amount in each sample was in accordance with its cold- The actin content was normalized. The expression of the relevant target gene was equal to 2_^Ct, the target gene-Ct-actin. Actin, transitional transfection and reporter gene analysis hTERT promoter p548 (-548 to +50) utilization PGL3-based vector (Promega Corp.,

Madison,WI) ’將螢火蟲iuciferase報告者基因的上游進行轉殖,實驗步 ^^:^MHorikawa#A(Horikawa I, et al., Cancer Res 1999; 59(4):826-830.)所描述的,略為修飾後進行。對蟲螢光酵素(luciferase) 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 分析而言’細胞(7. 5 X 104)種在24樣本孔的培養盤裏,培養過夜後以上述 質體(1 Ug/well)透過DEAE-dextran (Amersham-Pharmacia pic, LittleMadison, WI) 'Transform the upstream of the firefly iuciferase reporter gene, as described in the experimental step ^^:^MHorikawa#A (Horikawa I, et al., Cancer Res 1999; 59(4):826-830.) After a slight modification. Luciferase 1360423 On January 16, 2011, the replacement page analysis showed that 'cells (7.5 X 104) were cultured in a 24-well well, and the above plastids were cultured overnight (1 Ug). /well) by DEAE-dextran (Amersham-Pharmacia pic, Little

Chalfont,Bucks,UK)進行轉染’同時依據先前的實驗步驟執行(L〇pataMA, et al.,Nucleic Acids Res 1984; 12(14):5707-5717.)。在 24 小時的培 養後’小心的移除樣本孔的培養基,並加入含不同濃度reFIP-gb的新鮮 培養基。細胞以reFIP-足以持續處理24小時。接著收集細胞並利用蟲螢光 酵素刀析系統(Luciferase Assay System, Promega,Madison, ffl,USA) ® 來分析轉錄活性。在每個實驗皆共同轉染一個表現細菌点-半乳糖甘晦基因 的質體,以提供轉染效率的内部控制。 西方墨點法分析 、'田胞利用扮〇-此3蛋白質分析套組(Bi〇_Rad,jjercules,CA, USA)進 行裂解及蛋白質濃度分析。將相同量的蛋自質顧硫針二自旨鈉—聚丙稀醯 籲胺 /電永(s〇dium dodecyl sulfate 10% p〇iyacryiamide gel),進行電泳。 刀ί又的蛋白質轉潰到Hyb〇nd_p膜上。膜以含5%脫脂牛奶的pBS及〇,找 • Tween 20封阻。為了偵測c-Myc及/3 -激動蛋白、多株c_Myc抗體(Santa Cruz BiQtedmQlogy ιηα) (1:2⑻)及單株激動蛋白抗體(ac_4q,Chalfont, Bucks, UK) was transfected' and performed according to previous experimental procedures (L〇pataMA, et al., Nucleic Acids Res 1984; 12(14): 5707-5717.). After 24 hours of incubation, carefully remove the culture medium from the sample wells and add fresh medium containing different concentrations of reFIP-gb. The cells were reFIP-sufficient for continuous treatment for 24 hours. The cells were then collected and analyzed for transcriptional activity using a Luciferase Assay System (Promega, Madison, ffl, USA) ® . A plastid expressing the bacterial dot-galactomannan gene was co-transfected in each experiment to provide internal control of transfection efficiency. Western blot analysis, 'Tianji use dress up' - this 3 protein analysis kit (Bi〇_Rad, jjercules, CA, USA) for lysis and protein concentration analysis. The same amount of egg was subjected to electrophoresis by self-medicinal sodium sulphate-sodium polydecyl sulfate 10% p〇iyacryiamide gel. The knife's protein is broken down onto the Hyb〇nd_p membrane. The membrane was blocked with pBS and hydrazine containing 5% skim milk. In order to detect c-Myc and /3 - agonist, multiple c_Myc antibodies (Santa Cruz BiQtedmQlogy ιηα) (1:2 (8)) and monoclonal antibody (ac_4q,

Saint Louis’ MI,USA)。代表結果的墨點以增強的化學發光(Εα)試劑 (NEN,Boston,USA)處理後呈現。 電泳遷移率變動分析 45 1360423 101 年 01 月 16 曰修 細胞核的抽取物(10 ug)以先前敘述的方法來隔離(Weng腳,et aiSaint Louis’ MI, USA). The ink dots representing the results are presented after treatment with an enhanced chemiluminescence (Εα) reagent (NEN, Boston, USA). Electrophoretic mobility shift analysis 45 1360423 January 101 16 Repair The nucleus extract (10 ug) is isolated as previously described (Weng foot, et ai

Toxicol Lett 2004; 151(2):345-355. )〇hTERT 起動子的雙股寡核苷酸含 有 意義股 hTERT-E- 各Toxicol Lett 2004; 151(2):345-355. ) The double-stranded oligonucleotide of the 〇hTERT promoter contains significant stocks hTERT-E-

JHL 5’ -GGGCTAGCGCGCTCCCCACGTGGCGGAGGGAAAGCTTCC-3’ 及反義股 5 〆-GGAAGCTTTCCCTCCGCCACGTGGGGAGCGCGCTAGCCC -3 一。5 一端以生物素 (biotin)標定。寡核苷酸的末端標定與TEN緩衝液(1〇 mMTris-HCl,1福 EDTA,0.1 M NaCl,pH 8.0)混合。並在加熱後(95 °c,5 min)逐步放冷至 室溫來進行復性。DNA及蛋白質結合反應,以包含或未包含寡核苷酸做為競 爭者’在 20 /z 1 的反應緩衝液(1〇 祕 Tris - ΗΠ、pH 7· 5、50 mM NaCl、 1 mM EDTA,10% 甘油、1 //g p〇iy(di-dC)、1 mM 二硫蘇糖醇及 i〇 目 標為E-盒且由生物素標定的寡核苷酸探針下,以25 反應π min。競爭 者雙股寡核普酸是利用過量的50倍克分子。對複合體的競爭者而言,細胞 核的抽取物先培養在指定的抗體25 °C歷時30 min,之後再添加生物素標 定的寡核賊。DM-蛋自質複合體在非變性(native)& 6%聚丙_胺凝膠 (polyacrylamide gels,80 V in 〇. 5χ TBE 緩衝液)上,從未結合的 DNA 探 針分離。此 凝膠轉移到正電尼龍膜上伽⑽。生物素化⑽Dtinylated) 的探針及鍵徽親和素-生物素_過氧化物酶複合體是使肖光轉移彳貞測套組偵 測(ΡΙΜΈ)。 結果 46 1360423 ρϋ年01月16曰修正替ϋ 重組FlP-g纺的表現及純化 為了了解FIP-^*·的功能,將reFIP-^ts在大腸桿菌内表現。出現預期 分子量的可溶性重組融合蛋白質,以榖胱甘肽(glutathi〇ne)親合性管柱純 化。reFIP-gb融合蛋白質的GST部份以凝血酶(thrombin)切割,同時經 由CM-52管柱進行reFip-^s·純化。誘導培養的紐丨卜^^的產量大約是 20 mg/liter。純化至具同質性的reFIP-拉s與原生的FIP-^s,對人類周 邊血液淋巴球有相同的IFN-7*刺激活性。 A549的細胞增殖分析以重組fip-皮蛄處理 先前的研究顯示reFIP-妳存在有力的促人類周邊血液淋巴球及老鼠 脾細胞有絲分裂的能力(Haak-Frendsch〇M, etal,⑽ Immun〇1 1993; 150(0:101-113.; van der Hem LG, et al., Transplantation 1995; 60⑸.438-443.)。延也顯示reFIp_妳對正常細胞有免疫調節的能力但 鲁疋其抗癌此力尚不明楚為了评估對A549細胞增瘦的抑制效能,細胞以2-8 妳處理48h (圖4A)及在不同周期下以㈣Μ處理(圖 4B)。 ‘結果顯不無論在劑$及時間的控制下,reFIP-妳皆會抑制A549細胞 的增殖”未處理的、、,田胞比較時,以祕p—妳處理的細胞在濃度4及8 "g/ml時,顯示明顯的增殖抑制分別為·及観。以最高的劑量處理在 72小時會達到嶋__。然而對·5細胞株而言 ,reFIP-^fs 對增 殖沒有影響。 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 重組FlP-gis·抑制A549細胞的端粒酶活性《端粒酶活性存在大多數肺 癌組織裏’但在正常組織裏彳貞測不到(Lee JC,et al.,Lung Cancer 1998; 21(2):99-103.)。在以reFIP處理的A549細胞,端粒酶活性能由TRAP分 析決定。 以2-8 /zg/ml reFIP-皮纺處理24小時及48小時的細胞,與未處理的 細胞比較’ A549細胞的端粒酶活性在處理24小時時會輕微的減少,在48 小時後,以8 /ig/ml reFIP-^ts·處理的細胞會有明顯的抑制(減少至4〇%) (圖 4)。 _ 在以reFIP-^ts處理的A549細胞裏,端粒酶催化次單位的抑制 端粒酶活性的速率決定步驟是端粒酶催化次單位,即hTERT的轉錄 (Cong YS, et al., Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2002; 66(3):407-425, tableJHL 5'-GGGCTAGCGCGCTCCCCACGTGGCGGAGGGAAAGCTTCC-3' and antisense strand 5 〆-GGAAGCTTTCCCTCCGCCACGTGGGGAGCGCGCTAGCCC -3 I. 5 One end is labeled with biotin. The terminal calibration of the oligonucleotide was mixed with TEN buffer (1 〇 mMTris-HCl, 1 EDTA, 0.1 M NaCl, pH 8.0). After aging, it was gradually cooled to room temperature after heating (95 ° C, 5 min) for renaturation. DNA and protein binding reactions with or without oligonucleotides as competitors' in 20/z 1 reaction buffer (1 Tri Tris - ΗΠ, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol, 1 //gp〇iy (di-dC), 1 mM dithiothreitol and i〇 target E-box and biotin-labeled oligonucleotide probe with 25 reaction π min The competitor's double-stranded oligo-acid is an excess of 50-fold. For the competitor's competitor, the nucleus extract is first cultured at the specified antibody at 25 °C for 30 min, after which biotin calibration is added. Oligonuclear thief. DM-egg self-mass complex on non-denatured & 6% polyacrylamide gels (80 V in 〇. 5χ TBE buffer), unbound DNA probe Separation. The gel is transferred to a positively charged nylon membrane (10). The biotinylated (10) Dtinylated probe and the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex are used to detect the light shift detection kit. (ΡΙΜΈ). Results 46 1360423 ϋ 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 表现 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了A soluble recombinant fusion protein of the expected molecular weight is purified by glutathi〇ne affinity column. The GST portion of the reFIP-gb fusion protein was cleaved with thrombin and purified by reFip-^s purification from a CM-52 column. The yield of the induced cultured 丨b^^ was approximately 20 mg/liter. Purified to homogenous reFIP-puls and native FIP-^s, which have the same IFN-7* stimulating activity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Cell Proliferation Analysis of A549 by Recombinant Fip-Skin Treatment Previous studies have shown that reFIP-妳 has a potent ability to promote mitosis in human peripheral lymphocytes and mouse spleen cells (Haak-Frendsch〇M, et al, (10) Immun〇1 1993; 150 (0:101-113.; van der Hem LG, et al., Transplantation 1995; 60(5).438-443.). Yan also shows that reFIp_妳 has immunomodulatory ability to normal cells but is recklessly resistant to cancer. It is not clear that in order to evaluate the inhibitory potency of A549 cells, the cells were treated with 2-8 妳 for 48 h (Fig. 4A) and at different cycles with (iv) ( (Fig. 4B). 'The results are not in the dose and time Under the control, reFIP-妳 will inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells. Untreated, when compared with the cells, the cells treated with the secret p-妳 showed significant proliferation at concentrations of 4 and 8 "g/ml. The inhibition was · and 観. The treatment with the highest dose reached 嶋__ in 72 hours. However, for the 5 cell strain, reFIP-^fs had no effect on proliferation. 1360423 101 January 101 曰Revision replacement page reorganization Inhibition of telomerase activity in A549 cells by FlP-gis·The presence of telomerase activity In most lung cancer tissues, 'not detected in normal tissues (Lee JC, et al., Lung Cancer 1998; 21(2): 99-103.). Telomerase activity in A549 cells treated with reFIP Can be determined by TRAP analysis. Cells treated with 2-8 /zg/ml reFIP-spinning for 24 hours and 48 hours, compared with untreated cells, 'The telomerase activity of A549 cells is slightly reduced at 24 hours of treatment. After 48 hours, cells treated with 8 /ig/ml reFIP-^ts· had significant inhibition (reduced to 4%) (Figure 4). _ In A549 cells treated with reFIP-^ts, The rate determining step of telomerase-catalyzed telomerase activity by telomerase is the telomerase-catalyzed subunit, hTERT transcription (Cong YS, et al., Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2002; 66(3): 407-425 , table

of contents.)。為了評估reFip-fb在誘導端粒酶活性減少的過程,hTERT mRNA表現的變化,半定量RT-PCR的技術被用來分析在新鮮收集細胞裏的 hTERT 轉錄。 · hTERT的轉錄作用,在由reFIP-p^處理的A549細胞的端粒酶活性調 節上,扮演著關鍵的角色。hTERTmRNA的量在A549細胞襄,以4及8〆g/ml reFIP-gis·處理24小時後,都明顯的減少(圖11A,第一條數據)。然而, 對腿的_八量沒有影響(圖UA,第二條數據)。占激動蛋白的遍八量 被用來做為内部控做,同時它們的4在每個樣本良裏都是相似的(圖 11A)。實時PCR也證實了在A549細胞裏hTERTmRNA的量在以代Fip抑 48 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 ' 處理後,有明顯的抑制(圖11B)。 重組在A549細胞裏抑制hTERT起動子 reFIP-妳對hTERT利用在A549細胞上,以過渡性轉染分析表現的效 應,是由攜帶從hTERT來的548bp起動子的質體hTERT_p_548來決定。此 質體内有野生型hTERT赖子-蟲螢光酶報告基因,並有基礎hTERT轉錄所 需的區域(Horikawa I,et al.,Cancer Res 1999;观4):826一83〇 )。 hTERT-p-548是以過渡性轉染入A549。 結果顯示reFIP-你在依劑量變化的實驗十,抑制hTERT_p 548表現, 最低的的濃度是2 /zg/m卜最高是8 /zg/na。同時可觀察到hTERT轉錄活 性分別有1. 2及2. 4倍的減少(圖12)。然而,在⑽起動子的驅動下, reFIP gis並不會影響冷-Gal的表現。這些結果證明了對起動子活 性的專-性抑制。重組πρ-妳透驗在hTERT轉錄起始雜下游的E—盒, 來轉抑制hTERT起動子。 • 為了闡明含有hTERT起動子的元素參與了 A549細胞裏的reFIP_妳效 應,製作了-㈣職株,内含單_除_^起動子—錢光酶片段,此 片段内攜有不同反應元素。在未經處理的A549細胞裏,質體hTERT— (包含-212至+50)顯示核心的起動子活性(H〇rikawaI,心, 1999; 59⑷:826-830.)。相反的,以reFIP_妳(8⑽⑽處理的細胞明 hTERT-p-548 ^ hTERT-p-212 A hTERT-p-196 大約兩倍)。然而’ hTERT-p-177起動子的活性並未減少。hTERT起動子的 -196至—177區域包含標準的c_Myc—反應e_盒 49 1360423 i〇l年01月16日修正替換頁 --—----- c~Myc-responsive E-boxes)(CACGTG) ’ 並藉此而 c-Myc 得以有效的活化 hTERT轉錄。數據暗示E-盒反應元素’主要是反應reFIP-^^g·誘導的hTERT 起動子抑制。 在證明reFIP-貧&最有可能透過在hTERT起動子上的bHLH_結合部份, 來抑制hTERT的表現。reFIP-奸s對bHLH c-Myc活性的影響也已被探究。 為了測試reFIP-gis是否影響c-Myc的表現,細胞以2至8 yg/mi的 reFlP-gb處理24小時’接著用來準備使用於西方墨點法之溶解產物,並 利用抗c-Myc的抗體。reFIP-拉s並不會減少c-Myc的表現。 在嘗試決定reFIP-gb是否會減少A549細胞c_Myc/Max轉錄因子的 DNA結合活性時,利用emsa技術來探討。包含有hTERT起動子序列橫跨_173 到-152區域上的E-盒結構域(motif) (CACGTG)的雙股寡核苷酸,被用來 做為探針。 A549細胞核抽取物(第2欄)的c_Myc的DNA結合活性,會逐漸受到 reFIP 的抑制(第5欄)(圖a)。c_Myc的專一結合到hTEj^p起動子 的E-盒區域,已由含有hTERT E-盒區域的不表現寡聚物的存在下, c-Myc/DNA複合物的完全性競爭而確認(圖13,分別是第2及6搁)。 reFIP-妳的處理導致h丽起動子的£_盒區域與c_Myc/fc轉錄因 子的父互作用’受到抑制。在職實驗上,蛋白質-DNA複合物的上c_Myc 的表現’由DNA/蛋白質帶(第7欄)所反應出綱細胞核抽取物以先於 50 u〇U423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 探針加入的c-Myc兔子多株抗體(santa Cruz Biotechnology)的完全性競 爭而獲得證實(圖13)。 • 實施例十三: 材料與方法 ^ 動物品系 由台灣國家實驗動物中心(National Laboratory Animal Center in Taiwan)所購買之4〜5週大的BALB/c公鼠。 FIP-皮以劑量 低劑量:200微克/公斤重/天,高劑量:_微克/公斤重/天;正向控 制組劑量(以台灣市售之靈芝粉為控制組):3〇〇毫克/公斤重/天 φ 餵食週期,餵食途徑與餵食期間: 初期’以高劑量為餵食配方,接著以中劑量與低劑量稀釋高 劑量的配方;從測試第一天起,每一試驗組每天由口部餵食持續6星期。 分析方法 1.自然殺手細胞(natural killer cells)活性分析 小鼠餵食FlP—gb六週後’取出其胰臟’以流式細胞儀分析餵食FIP-g& 不同劑量實驗組與負向控制組間自然殺手細胞(natural killer ceiis)活 性的差異。 51 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 2.巨嗤細胞(Macrophages)活性分析 小鼠銀食FIP-π六週後’由其腹部取出巨噬細胞(Macr〇phages), 以巨喔細胞吞嗔以螢光標定的大腸桿菌(Ε·. c〇H ),再以流式細胞儀分析 摄食FIP gts不同劑里實驗組與負向控制組間巨嗟細胞(Macr〇phagesy^ 性的差異。 3·血清抗體的製造 小鼠餵食FlP-gb前與被犧牲後,採取其血液以分析血液中免疫球蛋 白濃度變異’以分析飯食FIP-妳不同劑量實驗組與負向控制組間的差異。 結果 工.自然殺手細胞(natural killer cells)活性分析 J鼠犧牲後’取出其騰臟以分析其自然殺手細胞(naturai kiner cells)活性;與負向控制組比較,實驗組在Ε/τ比值(Effect〇r/ Target rati〇)小於12· 5不具有顯著性,與負向控制組比較,餵食高劑量 實驗、、且與正向控制組在Ε/τ比值小於25具有顯著性,與負向控制組比較, 飯食低、高劑量FIP-^ts實驗組與正向控制組在E/T比值小於50具有顯 著丨生。實驗顯示FIP-^ts增加自然殺手細胞的活性。(表7)Of contents.). To assess changes in hTERT mRNA expression during the induction of refining activity of refip-fb, a semi-quantitative RT-PCR technique was used to analyze hTERT transcription in freshly collected cells. · The transcription of hTERT plays a key role in the regulation of telomerase activity in A549 cells treated with reFIP-p^. The amount of hTERT mRNA was significantly reduced in A549 cells after 24 hours of treatment with 4 and 8 〆g/ml reFIP-gis (Fig. 11A, first data). However, there is no effect on the _ octave of the leg (Figure UA, second data). Eight of the agonistic proteins were used as internal controls, and their 4 were similar in each sample (Fig. 11A). Real-time PCR also confirmed that the amount of hTERT mRNA in A549 cells was significantly inhibited after treatment with the Fip inhibitor 48 1360423 January 16, revised correction page ' (Figure 11B). Recombinant inhibition of the hTERT promoter in A549 cells The effect of reFIP-妳 on hTERT utilization on A549 cells by transient transfection analysis was determined by the plastid hTERT_p_548 carrying the 548 bp promoter from hTERT. This plastid has a wild-type hTERT-Lacto-luciferase reporter gene and has a region required for basal hTERT transcription (Horikawa I, et al., Cancer Res 1999; View 4): 826-83〇). hTERT-p-548 is transiently transfected into A549. The results show that reFIP - you are in the experiment according to the dose change, inhibit hTERT_p 548 performance, the lowest concentration is 2 / zg / m b is the highest is 8 / zg / na. At the same time, the hTERT transcriptional activity was observed to have a decrease of 1.2 and 2.4 times, respectively (Fig. 12). However, under the drive of the (10) promoter, reFIP gis does not affect the performance of cold-Gal. These results demonstrate the specific inhibition of promoter activity. Recombinant πρ-妳 was tested in the E-box downstream of the hTERT transcriptional starter to repress the hTERT promoter. • In order to clarify that the element containing the hTERT promoter is involved in the reFIP_妳 effect in A549 cells, a - (four) job was produced containing a single _ _ _ promoter - a light photozyme fragment carrying different reactive elements . In untreated A549 cells, plastid hTERT- (containing -212 to +50) showed core promoter activity (H〇rikawa I, Heart, 1999; 59(4): 826-830.). In contrast, cells treated with reFIP_妳(8(10)(10) were approximately twice as potent as hTERT-p-548^hTERT-p-212 A hTERT-p-196). However, the activity of the 'hTERT-p-177 promoter was not reduced. The -196 to -177 region of the hTERT promoter contains the standard c_Myc - reaction e_ box 49 1360423 i〇l January 16 revision replacement page ----- c-Myc-responsive E-boxes) CACGTG) ' and thereby c-Myc is effective in activating hTERT transcription. The data suggest that the E-box reaction element 'is primarily a reaction reFIP-^^g·induced hTERT promoter inhibition. It is proved that reFIP-poor & is most likely to inhibit the performance of hTERT through the bHLH_binding moiety on the hTERT promoter. The effect of reFIP-traits on bHLH c-Myc activity has also been explored. To test whether reFIP-gis affects the performance of c-Myc, cells are treated with 2 to 8 μg/mi of reFlP-gb for 24 hours' then used to prepare lysates for Western blotting and utilize anti-c-Myc antibody. reFIP-pull does not reduce the performance of c-Myc. The emsa technique was used to determine whether reFIP-gb would reduce the DNA binding activity of the c_Myc/Max transcription factor in A549 cells. A double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising an E-box domain (CACGTG) spanning the _173 to -152 region of the hTERT promoter sequence was used as a probe. The DNA binding activity of c_Myc in the A549 cell nuclear extract (column 2) is gradually inhibited by reFIP (column 5) (panel a). The specific binding of c_Myc to the E-box region of the hTEj^p promoter has been confirmed by the complete competition of the c-Myc/DNA complex in the presence of non-expressing oligomers containing the hTERT E-box region (Figure 13). , are 2nd and 6th respectively). The treatment of reFIP-妳 resulted in inhibition of the parent interaction of the £_box region of the h-promoter with the c_Myc/fc transcription factor. In the on-the-job experiment, the performance of c_Myc on the protein-DNA complex was determined by the DNA/protein band (column 7). The nuclear extract was corrected to replace the page probe before 50 u〇U423 101 Jan. Confirmation of complete competition by the added c-Myc rabbit polyclonal antibody (santa Cruz Biotechnology) (Fig. 13). • Example 13: Materials and Methods ^ Animal Lines 4 to 5 weeks old BALB/c male rats purchased by the National Laboratory Animal Center in Taiwan. FIP-cutaneous dose low dose: 200 μg/kg weight/day, high dose: _microgram/kg weight/day; positive control group dose (based on commercially available ginseng powder for control group): 3〇〇mg/ Kilogram weight/day φ feeding cycle, feeding route and feeding period: initial 'high-dose feeding formula, then medium-dose and low-dose high-dose formula; from the first day of testing, each test group is daily The feeding lasted for 6 weeks. Analytical method 1. Natural killer cells activity analysis After six weeks of feeding FlP-gb, 'fetching the pancreas' was analyzed by flow cytometry to feed FIP-g& between different doses of experimental group and negative control group. Differences in the activity of natural killer ceiis. 51 1360423 Revised replacement page on January 16, 101. 2. Macrophages activity analysis. After six weeks of FIP-π in silvery foods, macrophages (Macr〇phages) were taken from their abdomen, swallowed by giant sputum cells.大肠杆菌 E. coli (Ε·. c〇H) set by the cursor, and then analyzed by flow cytometry for the difference between the experimental group and the negative control group in the different doses of FIP gts (Macr〇phagesy^). 3. Preparation of serum antibodies Before the mice were fed with FlP-gb and sacrificed, their blood was taken to analyze the immunoglobulin concentration variation in the blood to analyze the difference between the different doses of the experimental FIP-妳 experimental group and the negative control group. Results. Analysis of the activity of natural killer cells. After sacrifice, J rats were taken out to extract their turbidity to analyze the activity of their natural killer cells (naturai kiner cells); compared with the negative control group, the experimental group was at the Ε/τ ratio ( Effect〇r/Target rati〇) was less than 12. 5 and was not significant. Compared with the negative control group, the high-dose experiment was fed, and the ratio of Ε/τ to the positive control group was less than 25, and negative. Control group comparison, low and high meals The dose FIP-^ts experimental group and the positive control group had significant twinning at an E/T ratio of less than 50. Experiments showed that FIP-^ts increased the activity of natural killer cells (Table 7).

組别 B C D 小鼠數 Έ 10 10 10 12.5 17Γ5Γ 25. 7+ 8. 59 23.9+ 10.52 25. 2+ 9. 85 E/T ratio 25.0 25. 5+ 8.16 34. 9+ 8. 20* 32. 8+ 7. 92* 33.9+ 10.16* 50.0 26. 9+ 6. 57 38. 8± 6. 80木 38.1+ 7. 66* 38. 7+ 9. 22* 52 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 此試驗以式細胞儀讀自然殺手細胞之細絲殺活性⑽她心吻 assay)。 W表示與貞向控制組之統計分析之顯著性 E :反應者細胞’ T :目標細胞 A負向控制組 B :銀食劑量FIP-gts實驗組 C :餵食高劑量FIP-公以實驗組c :正向控制組 2·巨噬細胞(Macrophages)活性分析 小鼠犧牲後,由其腹部取出巨嗟細胞,以FITC綠色螢光標定的大腸桿 菌(FITC-E. coli)加在取出之巨嗟細胞,讓其吞嗟,再以流式細胞儀分 析巨嗟細胞活性;與負向控做比較,齡低、高繼阳你實驗組的 感染劑量⑽I,multiplicity of infectiQn) =3〇時具有㈣性;實驗顯 示增加巨嗟細胞的活性。(表.8) 表8. 小鼠數 MOI=30 M01=50 10 42.17± 8.89 46. 33± 12. 57 10 54. 85± 8. 73木 52. 30± 9. 05 10 53. 09± 15. 731 2 49. 74± 9.18 10 51.07+ 8.43 46.11± 6. 66 組別 53 1Number of BCD mice in the group 10 10 10 12.5 17Γ5Γ 25. 7+ 8. 59 23.9+ 10.52 25. 2+ 9. 85 E/T ratio 25.0 25. 5+ 8.16 34. 9+ 8. 20* 32. 8 + 7. 92* 33.9+ 10.16* 50.0 26. 9+ 6. 57 38. 8± 6. 80 wood 38.1+ 7. 66* 38. 7+ 9. 22* 52 1360423 January 16, revised amendment page This test uses a cytometer to read the fine killing activity of natural killer cells (10) her heart kiss assay). W indicates the significance of statistical analysis with the sputum control group E: Reactor cell 'T: Target cell A negative control group B: Silver food dose FIP-gts experimental group C: Feed high dose FIP- public test group c : Positive control group 2 · Macrophges activity analysis After the mouse sacrificed, the giant scorpion cells were taken out from the abdomen, and Escherichia coli (FITC-E. coli) set with FITC green fluorescein was added to the removed giant python. Cells, let them swallow, and then analyze the activity of giant cell by flow cytometry; compared with negative control, the infection dose of your experimental group (10)I, multiplicity of infectiQn) = 3〇 is (4); Experiments have shown an increase in the activity of giant scorpion cells. (Table 8.) Table 8. Number of mice MOI=30 M01=50 10 42.17± 8.89 46. 33± 12. 57 10 54. 85± 8. 73 wood 52. 30± 9. 05 10 53. 09± 15 731 2 49. 74± 9.18 10 51.07+ 8.43 46.11± 6. 66 Group 53 1

AA

BB

CC

D 此試驗以流式細胞儀分析巨嗟細胞之吞喔活性。 2 表示與負向控制組比較之統計分析之顯著性 MOI : multiplicity of infection,感染劑量 A :負向控制組 B :餵食低劑量FlP-gb實驗組 丄柳423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 C .餵食高劑量FlP-gb實驗组c :正向控制組 . 3.血清抗體的製造 小鼠儀食FIP-皮化前與被犧牲後,採取其血液以分析血液中免疫球蛋 白/辰度變異,以分析餵食FlP-g蛄不同劑量實驗組與負向控制組間的差異。 ’月中免疫球蛋白G (IgG)的濃度在银食前顯示與負向控制組比 較,餵食高劑量FIP-貧蛄與正向控制組都有統計顯著差異,而血清中免疫 球蛋白M (IgM)的濃度在餵食不同劑量Fip-f&實驗組與負向控制組間無 統計顯著差異。(表_ 9) · 表9 組別 小鼠數 Ig G (//g/ml) 飯食FIP-gis前 小鼠被犧牲後 A B 10 431.06+ 103.42 980.11± 163.89 10 504.22+ 114.57 1324.55+ 249.15* 組別 小鼠數 Ig M (^g/ml) 飯食FIP-£i5·前 小鼠被犧牲後 A 10 356.87+ 24. 59 461. 84± 103. .5 B 10 333.17+ 54.36 500. 54± 46. 09D This assay uses flow cytometry to analyze the swallowing activity of giant scorpion cells. 2 indicates the statistical significance of the comparison with the negative control group MOI: multiplicity of infection, infection dose A: negative control group B: feeding low-dose FlP-gb experimental group Tamarix 423 101 January 16 revised replacement page C. Feeding high-dose FlP-gb experimental group c: positive control group. 3. Preparation of serum antibody. FIP-pre-skinned and sacrificed, taking blood to analyze immunoglobulin/initial in blood. Variants were used to analyze the differences between the experimental groups fed different doses of FlP-g蛄 and the negative control group. 'The concentration of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the month showed a statistically significant difference between the high-dose FIP-barren and the positive control group compared with the negative control group before the silver meal, while the serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) There was no statistically significant difference in the concentration of Fip-f& experimental and negative control groups at different doses. (Table _ 9) · Table 9 Number of groups of mice Ig G (//g/ml) Meals before FIP-gis were sacrificed AB 10 431.06 + 103.42 980.11 ± 163.89 10 504.22+ 114.57 1324.55 + 249.15* Group Number of mice Ig M (^g/ml) Meal FIP-£i5· Before the mouse was sacrificed A 10 356.87+ 24. 59 461. 84± 103. .5 B 10 333.17+ 54.36 500. 54± 46. 09

此實驗以酵素連結免疫吸附分析(ELISA, enzyme-link immunosorbent assay)血清中的免疫球蛋白。 (*)表示與負向控制組比較之統計分析之顯著性(p&lt;〇 〇5) A :負向控制組B :餵食高劑量FlP-gb實驗組 54 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 【圖式簡單說明】 - 圖1係A549細胞以FIP-gis處理過後的型態改變。A549細胞以不同濃度 (〇、1、2、4及10 &quot;g/ml)的FIP-gts處理並在不同時間(6、12、24及72 hrs)觀察之結果。 圖2係人類黑色素瘤細胞株A375在以FlP-gis處理過後的形態改變。細胞 以0、4及16/zg/ml的FIP-gts處理0、24及48小時,並在以相位差照相 鲁 機照相(xlOO)。 圖3係A549以FIP-对s處理後的細胞生長速度。A549細胞以不同濃度(〇、 卜2、4及10 /zg/ml)的nP-^ts·處理並在48小時後以錐蟲藍染劑染色, 估算存活之細胞。數據以中位數加三重複之標準差(顯著性:學生τ試驗, 木 p&lt;0. 05) ® 圖4係A549及MRC-5細胞在以FlP-^fs處理後對存活率的影響。A549及 MRC-5細胞以不同濃度(0、2、4及8&quot;g/ml,圖4A)的FlP-^fs·處理48小 時後,及以8#g/ml的處理不同時間周期(〇、24、48及72小時, 圖4B)後’以MTS分析法來評估細胞的存活率。數據是以三重複實驗的平均 值土SD方式顯示。符號⑺表示P〈〇. 05,以學生τ測試進行,並與未處理組 比較。 圖5係Α549以FIP-妳處理後的細胞群落形成(c〇i〇ny f⑽地)效應⑷ 55 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 以細胞群落形成分析不同濃度(〇、〇 4、1及2//8/1〇1)的FIp_g&amp;處理後’ A549細胞在無法固定的培養基上之生長狀況。(B)細胞群落數量以解剖顯 微鏡觀察並計數’每細胞群落最少要有5〇顆細胞。數據以中位數加三重複 之標準差(顯著性:學生T試驗,* p&lt;〇. 05) 圖6係以FIP-處理後A549在不同時間點的細胞週期進程。以1〇%之MEM 使細胞再懸浮(A)以流式細胞儀偵測細胞並以Cellques1;軟體蒐集數 據。(B)數據以ModFit LT 3.0分析。數據以中位數加三重複之標準差(顯 著性:學生T試驗,* p&lt;〇. 〇5) 圖7係A549細胞分別以〇、2、4及10 μg/ml後的p21及procaspase-3表 現。細胞溶解產物在48小時後及表現時收集,並以西方墨點法做分析。 圖8係以FIP-£is處理後A549的移行能力分析。以移液器之藍色尖頭在 長滿的A549上括一道傷痕(箭頭指示原始傷口之大小),培養72或96小時 後固定細胞並以Giemsa染劑染色。 圖9係以處理後A549中MMP-2之活性。(A) A549細胞以不同濃 度(0、1、2、4及10 Ag/ml)的FlP-gis·處理24小時後,收集培養液,以 明膠-酶譜法分析MMP-2之活性。(B) MMP-2的活性以密度分析儀量化 (densitomertic analysis) ’量化之數據以中位數加三重複之標準差(顯著 56 1360423 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 性:學生T測試,)k p&lt;〇 〇5) 圖10係FIP妳在A549細胞對端粒酶活性的影響。A45g細胞以不同濃度 的FIP-^s&lt;〇、2、4及8/zg/ml)處理24(圖,及48小時(圖脚。每個 樣本的端粒酶活性以·分析來細的步驟已描述在「材料與方法」中。 36個驗基對的内標準物用來做為控制組。數據是以三個獨立實驗展現。 ^ NC (負控制組,第5欄):未加端粒酶抽取物。 圖Π係在A549細胞裏以處理reFIp_妳,對端粒酶催化次單位禮量的 影響。A549細胞裏全部的職,以濃度2、4及8料/mi的爾抑處理 或未處理12小時後,利用下面方法來分析(a) T 或⑻腿、⑽ 及Win祕表現,以實時PCR分析。從三次實驗來的相片展現於此。符 號(*)表示與未處理之細胞比較時,p&lt;〇. 〇5。 圖12係reFIP妳對hTERT起動子活性的影響。含有完整長度服灯起動 .子㈠48)的錢綱報告者麵,進腿_。同時分綱濃度2、* 或8eg/ml # reFIP-妳處理24小時。收集處理後的細胞,並以蟲螢光酶 刀析來檢視、、、。果。每純告者質體哺騎性以相對於半乳糖甘梅的活 性來標準化’同時以運輸載體處理的細胞的活性設定為l 〇。數據是以三次 轉染的平均倍增活性士S.E.來展現。符納表示與未處理之細胞比較時, Ρ〈0· 05。 57 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 圖13係reFIP-於5在A549細胞裏,對c-Myc及hTERT起動子的交互作用 的影響。反應48小時後,reFIP_#s的展現(2、4或8从g/ml)由EMSA價測。 使用了細胞核抽取物及生物素標定的寡核苷酸,其内含有如「材料與方法 中描述的E-盒DNA序列。第6攔包含E-盒的不表現寡核苷酸。第7搁包人 EMSA實驗裏的抗c-Myc的抗體,步驟已敘述在「材料與方法」中。In this experiment, immunoglobulins in the serum of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used. (*) indicates the significance of statistical analysis compared with the negative control group (p&lt;〇〇5) A: negative control group B: feeding high-dose FlP-gb experimental group 54 1360423 January 16, revised correction page [Simplified illustration] - Figure 1 shows the type change of A549 cells treated with FIP-gis. A549 cells were treated with FIP-gts at different concentrations (〇, 1, 2, 4, and 10 &quot;g/ml) and observed at different times (6, 12, 24, and 72 hrs). Figure 2 is a morphological change of human melanoma cell line A375 after treatment with FlP-gis. Cells were treated with 0, 4 and 16/zg/ml of FIP-gts for 0, 24 and 48 hours and photographed by phase contrast (xlOO). Figure 3 is the cell growth rate of A549 treated with FIP-pair s. A549 cells were treated with nP-^ts· at different concentrations (〇, 卜, 4, and 10 /zg/ml) and stained with trypan blue stain after 48 hours to estimate viable cells. Data were calculated by median plus three replicates (significance: Student τ test, wood p &lt; 0.05) ® Figure 4 is the effect of A549 and MRC-5 cells on survival after treatment with FlP-^fs. A549 and MRC-5 cells were treated with FlP-^fs· at different concentrations (0, 2, 4, and 8&quot;g/ml, Figure 4A) for 48 hours, and treated at 8#g/ml for different time periods (〇 At 24, 48 and 72 hours, Figure 4B) was followed by MTS analysis to assess cell viability. The data is shown in the mean SD of the three replicate experiments. The symbol (7) indicates P < 〇. 05, which was performed by the student τ test and compared with the untreated group. Fig. 5 is the effect of cell population formation after IP549 treated with FIP-妳 (c〇i〇ny f(10)) (4) 55 1360423 101 January 101 revised correction page to analyze different concentrations of cell population formation (〇, 〇 4, 1 And 2//8/1〇1) FIp_g& after treatment 'A549 cells grow on unfixed medium. (B) The number of cell populations was observed by anatomical microscopy and counted 'at least 5 cells per cell community. The standard deviation of the data plus the median plus three replicates (significance: Student T test, * p &lt; 〇. 05) Figure 6 shows the cell cycle progression of A549 at different time points after FIP-treatment. The cells were resuspended in 1% MEM (A) and the cells were detected by flow cytometry and collected by Cellques1; software. (B) Data was analyzed in ModFit LT 3.0. Data were calculated by median plus three replicates (significance: Student T test, * p &lt; 〇. 〇 5) Figure 7 shows p21 and procaspase- in A549 cells after 〇, 2, 4, and 10 μg/ml, respectively. 3 performance. Cell lysates were collected after 48 hours and at performance and analyzed by Western blotting. Figure 8 is a migration capacity analysis of A549 after FIP-£is treatment. A blue tip of the pipette was placed on the overgrown A549 with a scar (the arrow indicates the size of the original wound), and after 72 or 96 hours of culture, the cells were fixed and stained with Giemsa stain. Figure 9 is the activity of MMP-2 in A549 after treatment. (A) A549 cells were treated with FlP-gis· at different concentrations (0, 1, 2, 4 and 10 Ag/ml) for 24 hours, and the culture broth was collected to analyze the activity of MMP-2 by gelatin-zymography. (B) MMP-2 activity was quantified by density analyzer (densitomertic analysis) 'Quantitative data with median plus three replicates of standard deviation (significant 56 1360423 101 January 16 曰 revised replacement pageability: Student T test, k p &lt; 〇〇 5) Figure 10 is the effect of FIP妳 on telomerase activity in A549 cells. A45g cells were treated with different concentrations of FIP-^s &lt;〇, 2, 4, and 8/zg/ml) (Fig., and 48 hours (Fig. The telomerase activity of each sample was analyzed by analysis) It has been described in “Materials and Methods.” The internal standards of the 36 test pairs are used as control groups. The data is presented in three independent experiments. ^ NC (negative control group, column 5): unenhanced The granzyme extract is shown in the A549 cells to treat reFIp_妳, which affects the telomerase-catalyzed sub-unit weight. All the A549 cells have a concentration of 2, 4 and 8 feeds/mi. After 12 hours of treatment or no treatment, the following methods were used to analyze (a) T or (8) leg, (10) and Win secret performance for real-time PCR analysis. Photographs from three experiments are shown here. Symbol (*) indicates and unprocessed When comparing the cells, p &lt; 〇. 〇 5. Figure 12 is the effect of reFIP 妳 on the activity of hTERT promoter. Contains the full length of the lamp starter. Sub-(a) 48) of the Qian Gang reporter face, into the leg _. 2, * or 8eg / ml # reFIP-妳 treatment for 24 hours. Collect the treated cells and examine them with insect luciferase. The quality of each pure phytohormone was normalized to the activity of galactomannan. The activity of cells treated with the transport vehicle was set to 1 〇. The data was presented as an average doubling of active SE with three transfections. Werner indicates that when compared with untreated cells, Ρ<0·05. 57 1360423 Modified on January 16, 101. Figure 13 is the interaction of c-Myc and hTERT promoters in regenerative cells of A549 cells. Effect of action. After 48 hours of reaction, the expression of reFIP_#s (2, 4 or 8 from g/ml) was measured by EMSA. The nuclear extract and biotin-labeled oligonucleotides were used, which contained The E-box DNA sequence described in Materials and Methods. The 6th block contains the E-box of the non-expressing oligonucleotide. The 7th human EMSA antibody anti-c-Myc antibody, the steps have been described in "Materials and In the method.

58 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 …年1月斗R修(更)正本 序列表 &lt;11 〇&gt;益生生技開發股份有限公司 &lt;120&gt;含真菌免疫調節蛋白之組合物及其用途58 1360423 Revised replacement page on January 16, 2011... In January, the R-repair (more) original sequence listing &lt;11 〇&gt;Yisheng Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd. &lt;120&gt; composition containing fungal immunomodulatory protein and Its use

&lt;130&gt; 0107-YB-TW &lt;140&gt; 094132947 &lt;141&gt; 2005-09-23 &lt;160&gt; 21 &lt;170&gt; Patentln version 3.4&lt;130&gt; 0107-YB-TW &lt;140&gt; 094132947 &lt;141&gt; 2005-09-23 &lt;160&gt; 21 &lt;170&gt; Patentln version 3.4

&lt;210&gt; 1 &lt;211&gt; 109 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213&gt;靈芝屬 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221 &gt;胜肽 &lt;222&gt; (1)..(109) &lt;400&gt; 1&lt;210&gt; 1 &lt;211&gt; 109 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213&gt; Ganoderma &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; peptide &lt;222&gt; (1)..(109) &lt;400&gt;

Met Ser Asp Thr Ala Leu Phe Arg Leu Ala Trp Asp Val Lys Lys Leu 15 10 15Met Ser Asp Thr Ala Leu Phe Arg Leu Ala Trp Asp Val Lys Lys Leu 15 10 15

Ser Phe Asp Tyr Thr Pro Asn Trp Gly Arg Gly Asn Pro Asn Asn Phe 20 25 30Ser Phe Asp Tyr Thr Pro Asn Trp Gly Arg Gly Asn Pro Asn Asn Phe 20 25 30

Ile Asp Thr Val Thr Phe Pro Lys Val Leu Thr Asp Lys Ala Tyr Thr 35 40 45Ile Asp Thr Val Thr Phe Pro Lys Val Leu Thr Asp Lys Ala Tyr Thr 35 40 45

Tyr Arg Val Ala Val Ser Gly Arg Asn Leu Gly Val Lys Pro Ser Tyr 50 55 60 1 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁Tyr Arg Val Ala Val Ser Gly Arg Asn Leu Gly Val Lys Pro Ser Tyr 50 55 60 1 1360423 January 16, 2011 Revision Replacement Page

Ala Val Glu Ser Asp Gly Ser Gin Lys Val Asn Phe Leu Glu Tyr Asn 65 70 75 80Ala Val Glu Ser Asp Gly Ser Gin Lys Val Asn Phe Leu Glu Tyr Asn 65 70 75 80

Ser Gly Tyr Gly Ala Asp Thr Asn Thr lie Gin Val Phe Val Val Asp 85 90 95Ser Gly Tyr Gly Ala Asp Thr Asn Thr lie Gin Val Phe Val Val Asp 85 90 95

Pro Asp Thr Asn Asn Asp Phe lie Ile Ala Gin Trp Asn 100 105 &lt;210&gt; 2 &lt;211&gt; 20 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; MMP-2 引子-1 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc_feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(20) &lt;400&gt; 2 20 ggccctgtca ctcctgagat &lt;210&gt; 3 &lt;211&gt; 20 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; MMP-2 引子-2 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc.feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(20) &lt;400&gt; 3 2 1360423 ggcatccagg ttatcgggga 101年01月16日修正替換頁 20Pro Asp Thr Asn Asn Asp Phe lie Ile Ala Gin Trp Asn 100 105 &lt;210&gt; 2 &lt;211&gt; 20 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;Artificial Sequence&lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; MMP-2 Primer-1 &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc_feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(20) &lt;400&gt; 2 20 ggccctgtca ctcctgagat &lt;210&gt; 3 &lt;211&gt; 20 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;&lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; MMP-2 Introduction-2 &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc.feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(20) &lt;400&gt; 3 2 1360423 ggcatccagg ttatcgggga 101 January 16th revised replacement page 20

&lt;210&gt; 4 &lt;211&gt; 25 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; TIMP-2 引子-1 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(25) &lt;400&gt; 4 tttatctaca cggccccctc ctcag &lt;210&gt; 5 &lt;211&gt; 25 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; TIMP-2 引子-2 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(25) &lt;400&gt; 5 acgggtcctc gatgtcaaga aactc 25 25 &lt;210&gt; 6 &lt;211&gt; 27 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; 人工序列 3 &lt;220〉 1360423 _ 101年01月16曰修正替換頁 &lt;223&gt; PAM 引子-1 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(27) &lt;400&gt; 6 ggatccagcc actggaaagg caacatg 27 &lt;210&gt; 7 &lt;211&gt; 27 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223〉PA Μ 引子-2 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(27) &lt;400&gt; 7 ggatccgtgc cggaccacaa agaggaa 27 &lt;210&gt; 8 &lt;211&gt; 21 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; TIMP-1 引子 _1 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc_feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(21) &lt;400&gt; 8 21 tggagagaca ctgccaactt g 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 &lt;210&gt; 9 &lt;211&gt; 20 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; TIMP-1 引子-2 &lt;220 &lt;221&gt; mi sc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(20)&lt;210&gt; 4 &lt;211&gt; 25 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; TIMP-2 primer-1 &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(25) &lt;400&gt; 4 tttatctaca cggccccctc ctcag &lt;210&gt; 5 &lt;211&gt; 25 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; TIMP-2 primer 2 &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(25) &lt;400&gt; 5 acgggtcctc gatgtcaaga aactc 25 25 &lt;210&gt; 6 &lt;211&gt; 27 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;;213&gt; Artificial Sequence 3 &lt;220> 1360423 _ 101年01月16曰Fixed Replacement Page&lt;223&gt; PAM Primer-1 &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..( 27) &lt;400&gt; 6 ggatccagcc actggaaagg caacatg 27 &lt;210&gt; 7 &lt;211&gt; 27 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;Artificial sequence&lt;220&gt;&lt;223>PA ΜIntroduction-2 &lt;220&gt;&lt;;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(27) &lt;400&gt; 7 ggatccgtgc cggaccacaa agaggaa 27 &lt;210&gt; 8 &lt;211&gt; 21 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; Artificial sequence&lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; TI MP-1 Primer_1 &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc_feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(21) &lt;400&gt; 8 21 tggagagaca ctgccaactt g 1360423 January 16, 2011 Revision Replacement Page &lt;210&gt; 9 &lt;211&gt; 20 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; TIMP-1 primer-2 &lt;220 &lt;221&gt; mi sc a feature &lt;222&gt; (1). .(20)

&lt;400&gt; 9 aggctgtgcc ttcctacaga 20 &lt;210&gt; 10 &lt;211&gt; 18 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt;&lt;400&gt; 9 aggctgtgcc ttcctacaga 20 &lt;210&gt; 10 &lt;211&gt; 18 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;

&lt;223&gt; TS&lt;223&gt; TS

&lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(18) &lt;400&gt; 10 18 aatccgtcga gcagagtt&lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(18) &lt;400&gt; 10 18 aatccgtcga gcagagtt

&lt;210&gt; 11 &lt;211&gt; 30 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213〉 人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; ACX 5 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(30) &lt;400&gt; 11 gcgcggctta cccttaccct taccctaacc 30 &lt;210&gt; 12 &lt;211&gt; 18 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt;&lt;210&gt; 11 &lt;211&gt; 30 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213> Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; ACX 5 1360423 Modified on January 16, 2011, &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; A feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(30) &lt;400&gt; 11 gcgcggctta cccttaccct taccctaacc 30 &lt;210&gt; 12 &lt;211&gt; 18 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;

&lt;223&gt; NT &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(18) &lt;400&gt; 12 atcgcttctc ggcctttt 18 &lt;210&gt; 13 &lt;211&gt; 36 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt;內部標準參考TSNT &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc_feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(36) &lt;400&gt; 13 aatccgtcga gcagagttaa aaggccgaga agcgat 36 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 &lt;210&gt; 14 &lt;211&gt; 23 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; hTERT有意義股引子 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; mi sc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(23)&lt;223&gt; NT &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(18) &lt;400&gt; 12 atcgcttctc ggcctttt 18 &lt;210&gt; 13 &lt;211&gt; 36 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt; 213 &gt; Artificial Sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; Internal Standard Reference TSNT &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc_feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(36) &lt;400&gt; 13 aatccgtcga gcagagttaa aaggccgaga agcgat 36 1360423 Modified on January 16, 101, replace page &lt;210&gt; 14 &lt;211&gt; 23 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;Artificial sequence&lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; hTERT meaningful stock introduction &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt;; mi sc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(23)

&lt;400&gt; 14 23 agttcctgca ctggctgatg agt &lt;210&gt; 15 &lt;211&gt; 21 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; hTERT反義股引子 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; mi sc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(21) &lt;400&gt; 15 21 ctcggccctc ttttctctgc g &lt;210&gt; 16 &lt;211&gt; 26 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; hTR有意義股引子 7 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; mi sc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(26) &lt;400&gt; 16 tctaacccta actgagaagg gcgtag 26 &lt;210&gt; 17 &lt;211&gt; 26 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; hTR反義股引子 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; mi sc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(26) &lt;400&gt; 17 gtttgctcta gaatgaacgg tggaag 26 &lt;210&gt; 18 &lt;211&gt; 19 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; beta-肌動蛋白有意義股引子 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221 &gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; ⑴..(19) &lt;400&gt; 18 cagggagtga tggtgggca 19 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 &lt;210&gt; 19 &lt;211&gt; 24 &lt;212〉 DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt; beta-肌動蛋白反義股引子 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc—feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(24) &lt;400&gt; 19&lt;400&gt; 14 23 agttcctgca ctggctgatg agt &lt;210&gt; 15 &lt;211&gt; 21 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; hTERT antisense stock introduction &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt;; mi sc a feature &lt; 222 &gt; (1).. (21) &lt;400&gt; 15 21 ctcggccctc ttttctctgc g &lt;210&gt; 16 &lt;211&gt; 26 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;;&lt;223&gt; hTR meaningful stock introduction 7 1360423 January 16, 2011 revised replacement page &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; mi sc a feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(26) &lt;400&gt; 16 tctaacccta Actgagaagg gcgtag 26 &lt;210&gt; 17 &lt;211&gt; 26 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;Artificial sequence&lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; hTR antisense stock introduction &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; mi sc a feature &lt ;222&gt; (1)..(26) &lt;400&gt; 17 gtttgctcta gaatgaacgg tggaag 26 &lt;210&gt; 18 &lt;211&gt; 19 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; - actin-positive stock primer &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(19) &lt;400&gt; 18 cagggagtga tggtgggca 19 1360423 101 Correction replacement page &lt;210&gt; 19 &lt;211&gt; 24 &lt;212> DNA &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; beta-actin antisense stock introduction &lt;220&gt;&lt;220;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(24) &lt;400&gt; 19

24 caaacatcat ctggtcatct tctc &lt;210&gt; 20 &lt;211&gt; 39 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt;有意義股hTERT-E盒 &lt;220&gt; &lt;221&gt; misc一feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(39) &lt;400&gt; 20 39 gggctagcgc gctccccacg tggcggaggg aaagcttcc &lt;210&gt; 21 &lt;211&gt; 39 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223&gt;反義股hTERT-E盒 9 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 &lt;220&gt; -&lt;221&gt; misc_feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(39) &lt;400&gt; 21 ggaagctttc cctccgccac gtggggagcg cgctagccc 3924 caaacatcat ctggtcatct tctc &lt;210&gt; 20 &lt;211&gt; 39 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt;Artificial sequence&lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; Meaningful stock hTERT-E box &lt;220&gt;&lt;221&gt; misc-feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(39) &lt;400&gt; 20 39 gggctagcgc gctccccacg tggcggaggg aaagcttcc &lt;210&gt; 21 &lt;211&gt; 39 &lt;212&gt; DNA &lt;213&gt; Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; Antisense stock hTERT-E box 9 1360423 January 16th, 2011 revised replacement page &lt;220&gt;-&lt;221&gt; misc_feature &lt;222&gt; (1)..(39) &lt;400&gt; 21 ggaagctttc cctccgccac gtggggagcg cgctagccc 39

1010

Claims (1)

1360423 101 0 01 刀 16 a guL~~1 f換頁 ' 公告本 Η年丨月沙日修(更)正本 申請專利範面1 1. -種用來做免疫治療的藥學組合物,包括由胺基酸序列剛腦〇1組 成之真菌免疫調節蛋白。 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項之藥學組合物,其中該真菌免疫調節蛋白係來自 靈芝屬或一個重組微生物。 3. 如申請專利顧第2項之藥學組合物,其巾該重域生物係指重組大腸 桿菌或重組酵母菌。 4. 如申請專利細第i項之藥學組合物,其中免疫治療係刺激或活化免疫 功能。 5. 如申凊專利綱第4歡藥學组合物,射舰或活化免疫功能係活化 自然殺手細胞及巨嗤細胞麵加血清巾抗體的量。 6. 如申μ專利減第5項之藥學組合物,其中抗體係指职或聊。 申明專Mfe®第1項之藥學組合物’其中免疫治療係治療及預防由於 轉移產生的癌症’或藉由抑制端粒酶催化次單位來壓抑端粒酶活性的癌 症。 申月專娜㈣7項之轉組合物’其巾端粒酶催化次單位的抑制係 由於c-Myc的影響。 申月專利範圍第7項之藥學組合物’其中轉移係受到MMP·2表現的 抑制。 1 1360423 誘導癌症細胞 101 年 01 月 16 10.如申請專利範圍第7項之藥學組合物,其中癌症的治療係 期 之細胞週期中止於G1 11. 如申明專利範圍第7項之藥學組合物,其中癌症係選自下列群組包人肺 癌月癌、乳癌、肝癌'非小細胞肺線癌、即巢癌及腸胃癌。 12. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之藥學組合物,其另包含—個與蛋白質聯結的抗 癌化合物D η·如申明專利範圍第12項之藥學組合物’其中抗癌化合物係化學治療藥 劑。 14.如申料利範圍第13項之藥學組合物,其中化學治療藥劑係順翻 (cisplatin) 〇 .種套組’其係用來檢測由於轉移產生的癌症,或藉由抑制端粒酶催化 人單位來壓抑端粒酶活性的癌症,其包含由胺基酸序歹,】SEQDN〇:l組 成之真菌免疫調節蛋白及可探測的標記物,其中該真菌免疫調節蛋白麵 合或連結至標記物。 如申°月專利範圍第15項之套組,其中標記物係指螢光蛋白(fluorescent protein) ° 如申明專利fe圍第16項之套組,其中螢光蛋白係綠色或紅色螢光蛋白。 如申°月專利範圍第15項之套組,其中癌症係選自下列群組包含肺癌、 2 1360423 101年01月16日修正替換頁 骨癌、乳癌、肝癌、非小細胞肺線癌、卵巢癌及腸胃癌。1360423 101 0 01 Knife 16 a guL~~1 f PAGE ' Announcement Η 丨 丨 沙 沙 日 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修 修A fungal immunomodulatory protein composed of an acid sequence of ganglioside. 2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim i, wherein the fungal immunomodulatory protein is from Ganoderma lucidum or a recombinant microorganism. 3. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein the heavy field organism is a recombinant Escherichia coli or a recombinant yeast. 4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim i, wherein the immunotherapy stimulates or activates the immune function. 5. For example, the application of the capsule or the activated immune function activates the amount of natural killer cells and giant cell surface plus serum antibody. 6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5, wherein the anti-system refers to the job or chat. A pharmaceutical composition of the above-mentioned Mfe® item 1 wherein the immunotherapy system treats and prevents cancer caused by metastasis or a cancer which suppresses telomerase activity by inhibiting telomerase-catalyzed subunits. Shen Yue Zhu Na (four) 7-transfer composition 'the inhibition of the telomerase catalytic subunit of the towel is due to the influence of c-Myc. The pharmaceutical composition of the seventh aspect of the patent of the present invention, wherein the transfer system is inhibited by the expression of MMP·2. 1 1360423 Inducing cancer cells, January 1, 2010. 10. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, wherein the cell cycle of the treatment phase of the cancer is terminated by G1. 11. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7 of the patent scope, The cancer is selected from the group consisting of human lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, nest cancer and intestinal cancer. 12. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3, further comprising a protein-linked anti-cancer compound D η. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 12 wherein the anti-cancer compound is a chemotherapeutic agent. 14. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 13, wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is a cisplatin 种. a kit for detecting cancer caused by metastasis or by inhibiting telomerase catalysis A human unit to suppress telomerase activity in a cancer comprising a fungal immunomodulatory protein consisting of amino acid hydrazone, SEQDN〇:1, and a detectable marker, wherein the fungal immunomodulatory protein is surfaced or linked to a marker Things. For example, the kit of claim 15 of the patent scope, wherein the marker refers to a fluorescent protein, such as the kit of claim 16, wherein the fluorescent protein is green or red fluorescent protein. For example, the group of the 15th patent scope of the application, wherein the cancer line is selected from the following group including lung cancer, 2 1360423 January 16, 2011 revised replacement page bone cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovary Cancer and intestinal cancer.
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