1359276 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於通信電路之測試，而更為特別的是， 有關於-種提供並且檢測音調之改進裝置及方法，以作為 發現與維修乃至於追蹤通信的敷設電壤之用。 【先前技術】 在遠距通信敷設電纔之工作上，-種典型功能係牽涉 到在複數個電镜線之間辨識一條特定之電鏡線，或者綠定 其位置。例如，可期望的是，確定電境線之位置在相對於 -個接點之遠端。根據先前技術’―個調音器定位系統係 被採用’其中將語音音調產生器連接錢線上的一個位 置，並且將-個檢測器或者音調探針採用於順著電瘦線之 他處，藉以檢測音調而企圖將承載著音調之電镜線識別並 且與其他之電I線隔離。此種隔離之企圖能夠發生遠離於 音調產生器之位置。 ' 使用如此調音器系統時’某些實際問題係會出現。調 音器之定位器系統原來是使用在電話通信系統中，而現在 則同樣也利用於電腦網路之情況。然而，例如，每秒^億 ，元之電腦網路係使用共模終端，而由於共模終端配置; 衰減其音調’因此現今的調音器裝置無法工作。由於網^ 設備終端所致，其係致使信號太過衰弱，並且在遙遠的 置上難以檢測之。 同樣的是，有時在特殊接線之情況下，藉由音調產生 1359276 器％加至電見的6吾音化號會太強，而導致又音與洩漏於所 給定的電纜上其他接線之中，或者於其他電纜之中，使之 難以判斷男p 4固為语音信號所要施加於其上的實際電纜。 特別的是，以應用至CAT5電纜之1Khz信號其耦合乃 疋強的而且在從曰調產生器起算的距離上，兩鄰接電纜 上的信號強度可能會是相似的，致使難以判斷哪一條電纜 才是感興趣的。這些爭論會導致時間的浪費，不是由於洩 漏所致的錯誤識別’便是由於衰弱的信號而不能夠確定電 纜之位置。 需要某種程度的經驗，藉以有效使用如此之調音器系 統，並且藉以聽取正確的音調，隨著螢光性發光設備、咖、 以及典型呈現在大多數商業建築物中的其他設備能夠將信 號感應於之後能夠由音調探針所檢測的電纜之上。 參照圖5所閱述的典型習知之調音器系統利用—個 Khz之高功率方波產生器m，將語音信號施加至待測之 電纜1 12。產生器i 1〇典型地具有兩種狀態，開啟或關閉。 某些產生器可以具有從2或3種固定頻率之間選擇並方波 頻率之進-步隨選。㈣2條允許至個襲㈣連接之夹 子導線113或者經由一個網路連接器115，將產生器連接 至待測電纜線。為一種放大器之手握式音調感測器探針⑷ 包含-個感測器尖# "6、以及一個揚聲器"8,並且檢 測以及將此方波轉換至語音1Khz音調（或者所應用的任何 信號頻率之音調）’而可從揚聲器聽取之。由於音調探 端通常是高感受性的，而且能夠在音調探針上檢測來自揚 1359276 聲器之信號以及將之回授，因此調音器探針同樣也能夠產 生回授。 在使用上，將習知音調產生器手動地連接至待測電纜， 並且將之開啟’而諸如在建築物不同樓層上，技術人員之 後:!將探針移至遠離之遠處位置。在音調產生器以及移動 至遠處位置之後，技術人員能夠了解可能需要不同之配 :二例如，技術人員現今可能希望在⑽電纜中使用兩 ’紋線來充當單一導線，藉由適當地連接音調產生器， =^線上提供較強的放射信號。然而’由於音調產生 :遇’因此技術人員此時便必須回到產生器位置，並調 该連接，之後再返回遠處的電蜆測試位置，而浪費時間。 【發明内容】 =據本發明，一種電規定位系統係使用一個產生多種 主A k號給予待測電續 者撰h J %覽之測_號產生器以及-個在使用 作 、有斤選擇地追蹤與記述所選擇的某些 破裂式之感測器探針。 型气 '纟^月之目的係為提供一種改進探針與調音器 型式電纜測試系統。 θ态 本發明進-步 itl? Β ΑΑ /4 針盘辋i 的係為提供—種用於網路電纜的探 I、凋音器測試之改進方法。 休 本發明之另一個H％ & 以及熾别工作之改進大種用於電纜位置隔離、 作之改進方法與裝置。 特別點出以及清楚& 跫旦告本發明主題内容於本專利說明 書之結論部分。然@ ’最佳地藉由參照以下連結附圖的說 明來了解組織與操作方法兩者以及本發明之"的優點 與目的，其中相似的參考符號係指相似之構件。 【實施方式】 〜/照1’其係為調音器及探針系統之方塊圖，調音 ^設備10係包含-個提供調變與線路控制給予線路驅動 益14。。之微處理|| 12 ’其經由一個諸如則連接器之適當 連接器而可合適地附加至電^ 2()，至於典型的網路，此驅 動器會提供載波輸入。一個載波產生方塊16㈣也提供 給予線路驅動器14之輸入。 “個探針22係與調音g 1〇分離，探針22係可定位於 貝著電、·覽之任思位置’而且包含__個會將信號供給前端盘 載波帶通方塊26之天線24。“方塊26之輸出會饋至載 波解調變方塊28與類比至數位（A/D)轉換器方塊32兩者， 而方塊28與32之每—個係皆供應信號給予—個微處理器 3〇。至於載波解調變方& 28,給定微處理器一個已解調變 之信號，以為同步檢測之用，同日夺A/D轉換器會將信號強 度數值提供給予微處理器。 實現調音器/探針之操作不同於先前技術之iKhz音調 與探針型式設備。在微處理$ 12之控制下，調音器的载 波產生方塊係提供—個455Khz之載波。為了提供甚至連 先前技術探針也能夠檢測到的音調，而要將載波以Μ。 或者2Khz之速㈣啟與關斷^ 2Khz速率較㈣利用於以 1359276 下所要探討的同步階段期間中，而i Khz調變則是用在其 他的時候。 探針22會將455Khz的載波解調變，並且測量調變之 時間區間。藉由A/D方塊來判斷信號強度，此會提供載波 的自動增益控制信號強度之量測β例如，可合適地配置調 音器藉以分別驅動電纜中各個導體。 在操作上，調音器丨〇係產生包含有與同步階段有關的 各種不同音階之音調封包。此時參照圖2,一種用於較佳 實施例的音調封包配置之圖示，複數個量提供如下，在一 個特疋貫把例中’各個皆合適地包含1 〇毫秒。首先，提 供兩個同步量Syncl以及Sync2，藉以供應探針對音調封 2之同步化。SynCl適當地包含2〇Z下之455Khz載波調 變，且假設一條8個導體（4對）之電纜，其係牽涉到以單 了極性驅動其中之—導體對，以相反極性驅動其他兩對， 並且允許第4對浮接（非平衡）。Sync2會浮接導體2，驅動 導體3與4為正’而5與6則為負。 旦再者，提供能夠用來指示特殊特徵之版本（Versi〇n ) :旦例如，在較佳實施例中，在量之期間中任何 =之出現札示接線圖操作受到致能以及接線圖量（以下所 要探。寸的）將會出現。在Versi〇n之後，一個Wg#量指示 哪一:歌曲"為探針所用，諸如在產生聽得見的警告以為技 γ員私不h號檢測之用時。當相同區域中超過一個人員 5時對電纜進仃定位之時，此一特徵便會是有效用的，豆 致使第—個技術人員之”音調"不為第二個技術人員錯誤地 1359276 檢測到而導致第二個技術人員誤認電纜，以為是第二個技 術人員已經應用至電纜之音調。 此時’提供一個近電纜（NearCable )量。近電纜階段 乃是設計用以提供來自電纜之最小輻射，藉以將與其他電 欖之’Λ漏最小化’並且允許使用者正確地識別出已定調之 電纜。此一階段利用雙絞線之電纜線對之常態特性’驅動 相反極性於各對雙絞線（例如，能夠將接線1、3、4、以及 7驅動為正，同時將接線2、5、6、以及8驅動為負）。 接著，產生4個"百萬（mega)"階段Megal2、Mega36、 Mega45、以及Mega78，此在4個階段期間中，藉由應用 各指定對上其中之一極性之不平衡信號、藉由應用相反極 性信號於其他兩對上、以及藉由允許最後一對浮接，而會 從电欖線產生最大k號輻射。本發明者已經確定了利用此 種信號應用方式會提供較佳之信號。換言之，在Megai2 之階段期間中，不平衡的信號會處於接線對丨、2上，同 時相反極性的信號則會處於其他兩對之上，而第4對則浮 接。在Mega36階段期間中，不平衡信號處於接線對3、6 之上，依此類推。以相同的極性來驅動特定接線對之兩條 接線。在此所闡述的特殊實施例中，探針會在這些Me" 階段期間中取得信號之強度，並且配置探針用以對任何特 殊量中的4個讀數取樣，進而使用在特定階段期間中所量 測到的最大準位來充當此一特定封包之信號強度數值。 如果Version量如此指示，則接線圖量WiM、％卜U、 wire3、wire4、Wire5、Wire6、Wire7、wire8、以及而挪 10 Ϊ359276 此時便會隨選地出現。在接線圖階段中，將所有的電纜接 線终止，而在個別的階段期間中，將”丨"數值施加至個別的 各個線路。換言之，在Wirel量之期間中，將"〗"施加至 卜在Wire2量之期間中，將"i"施加至Wire2，在 里之期間中，將”1”施加至wire3，在Wire4量之期間中， 將，.1”施加至Wire4,在Wire5量之期間中，將"施加至 :ire5 ’在Wire6量之期間中，將T施加至Wire6，在 量之期間中，將"Γ，施加至wire7，在Wire8量之期間中， 將”1"施加至Wire8’以及wireSh量之期間中，將"i"施加 至電纜防護物(在8導體之單一防護電纜配置之例子：。 在接線圖量之期間中，施加至接線之能量為一種電壓準1359276 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to testing of communication circuits, and more particularly to an improved apparatus and method for providing and detecting tones for discovery and maintenance, and even For tracking communications, it is used for laying electricity. [Prior Art] In the work of remote communication laying, a typical function involves identifying a specific SEM line between a plurality of EM lines, or setting its position. For example, it may be desirable to determine the location of the electrical line at a distal end relative to the - contact. According to the prior art, a tuner positioning system is employed in which a speech tone generator is connected to a position on a money line, and a detector or tone probe is used along the other side of the electric thin line to detect The tone attempts to identify the SEM line carrying the tone and is isolated from other electrical I lines. Such an attempt to isolate can occur away from the position of the tone generator. Some practical problems arise when using such a tuner system. The locator system of the tuner was originally used in telephone communication systems, but now it is also used in computer networks. However, for example, a computer network of $100 million per second uses a common mode terminal, and due to the common mode terminal configuration; attenuating its pitch', the current tuner device does not work. Due to the network device terminal, it causes the signal to be too weak and difficult to detect at a remote location. Similarly, sometimes in the case of special wiring, the number of 1359276 % added to the tone by the tone will be too strong, resulting in additional sound and leakage to other wiring on the given cable. Among them, or among other cables, it is difficult to judge the actual cable to which the male p4 is applied as a voice signal. In particular, the coupling of the 1Khz signal applied to the CAT5 cable is reluctant and the signal strength on the two adjacent cables may be similar at the distance from the chirp generator, making it difficult to determine which cable to use. Is interested. These arguments lead to a waste of time, not because of the erroneous recognition caused by the leak, but because of the weak signal, the position of the cable cannot be determined. Requires some level of experience in order to effectively use such a tuner system and to hear the right tones, with fluorescent lighting, coffee, and other devices typically found in most commercial buildings. It can then be over the cable that can be detected by the tone probe. A typical conventional tuner system as described with reference to Figure 5 utilizes a Khz high power square wave generator m to apply a speech signal to the cable 1 12 to be tested. The generator i 1〇 typically has two states, on or off. Some generators may have an option to select between 2 or 3 fixed frequencies and a square wave frequency. (d) Two pieces of clip conductor 113 allowed to be connected to the (4) connection or via a network connector 115 to connect the generator to the cable to be tested. The hand-held tone sensor probe (4) for an amplifier contains - a sensor tip # "6, and a speaker "8, and detects and converts this square wave to a voice 1Khz tone (or applied The tone of any signal frequency) can be heard from the speaker. Since the tone probe is usually highly responsive and can detect and signal the signal from the Yang 1359276 on the tone probe, the tuner probe can also generate feedback. In use, the conventional tone generator is manually connected to the cable to be tested and turned "on" such as on different floors of the building, after the technician:! Move the probe away from a remote location. After the tone generator and moving to a remote location, the technician can understand that a different match may be required: Second, for example, a technician may now wish to use two 'lines' in a (10) cable to act as a single wire, by properly connecting the tones The generator, the ^^ line provides a strong radiation signal. However, because the tone is generated: the technician must now return to the generator position and adjust the connection, and then return to the remote power test position, wasting time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an electrical regulation system uses a generator _ number generator that generates a plurality of master A k numbers for the continuation of the power to be tested. Some of the selected rupture sensor probes are tracked and described. The purpose of the type of gas is to provide an improved probe and tuner type cable test system. θ state The present invention further improves the method of detecting and detecting the sound of the network cable by using the itl? Β ΑΑ /4 dial 辋i. Hash Another H% & and improved illuminating work of the present invention is used for cable position isolation, improved methods and devices. In particular, it is clear that the subject matter of this invention is set forth in the conclusions of this patent specification. And the advantages and the objects of the present invention, and the similar reference numerals are used to refer to similar components. [Embodiment] ~/1' is a block diagram of a tuner and a probe system, and the tuning device 10 includes a circuit that provides modulation and line control to the line driver. . The micro-processing|| 12' is suitably attached to the electrical (2) via a suitable connector such as a connector, which provides a carrier input for a typical network. A carrier generation block 16 (4) also provides input to the line driver 14. "The probe 22 is separated from the tuning g 1〇, and the probe 22 is positioned to be in the position of the electric power, and the position of the probe 22 is included and the signal is supplied to the antenna 24 of the front-end disk carrier band-passing block 26 The output of block 26 is fed to both carrier demodulation block 28 and analog to digital (A/D) converter block 32, and each of blocks 28 and 32 is supplied with a signal to give a microprocessor. 3〇. As for the carrier demodulation variant & 28, given a demodulated signal of the microprocessor, for synchronous detection, the same day A/D converter will provide the signal strength value to the microprocessor. The operation of the tuner/probe is different from the prior art iKhz tone and probe type devices. Under the control of the micro-processing $12, the tuner's carrier-generated block provides a carrier of 455Khz. In order to provide a tone that can be detected even with prior art probes, the carrier is to be Μ. Or 2Khz speed (four) start and shut down ^ 2Khz rate (4) used in the synchronization phase to be discussed under 1359276, while i Khz modulation is used in other times. The probe 22 demodulates the 455 Khz carrier and measures the time interval of the modulation. The signal strength is determined by the A/D block, which provides a measure of the automatic gain control signal strength of the carrier. For example, the tuner can be suitably configured to drive the individual conductors in the cable separately. In operation, the tuner system produces a tone packet containing various different scales associated with the synchronization phase. Referring now to Figure 2, an illustration of a tone packet configuration for a preferred embodiment is provided, the plurality of quantities being provided as follows, each of which suitably comprises 1 milliseconds in a particular embodiment. First, two sync quantities, Syncl and Sync2, are provided to supply the synchronization of the probes to the tone mask 2. SynCl suitably includes 455Khz carrier modulation at 2〇Z, and assumes an 8 conductor (4 pairs) cable, which involves driving the conductor pair in a single polarity, driving the other two pairs in opposite polarity, And allow the 4th pair to float (unbalanced). Sync2 floats conductor 2, drive conductors 3 and 4 are positive and 5 and 6 are negative. Furthermore, a version (Versi〇n) that can be used to indicate a particular feature is provided: for example, in the preferred embodiment, any occurrence of the display during the amount of the display is enabled and the amount of wiring is enabled. (The following will be explored. Inch) will appear. After Versi〇n, a Wg# quantity indicates which: the song " is used for the probe, such as when an audible warning is generated that the gambler is not in use. This feature is effective when the cable is positioned more than one person 5 in the same area. The so-called "tune" of the first technician is not detected by the second technician in error 1359276. As a result, the second technician mistakenly recognized the cable, thinking that it was the tone that the second technician had applied to the cable. At this point, 'providing a near cable (NearCable) amount. The near cable phase is designed to provide the smallest cable from the cable. Radiation, which will minimize the 'leakage' with other electric slabs and allow the user to correctly identify the cable that has been tuned. This stage uses the twisted pair cable pair's normal characteristics to drive the opposite polarity to each pair. Twisted pair (for example, it is possible to drive wires 1, 3, 4, and 7 to be positive while driving wires 2, 5, 6, and 8 to be negative). Next, generate 4 "mega" Phases Megal2, Mega36, Mega45, and Mega78, which are applied to the other two pairs by applying an unbalanced signal of one of the specified polarities to the other two pairs during the four phases. And by allowing the last pair of floats, the maximum k radiation is generated from the electric lining. The inventors have determined that the use of such a signal application will provide a better signal. In other words, during the phase of Megai2, The balanced signal will be on the wiring pair 2, while the opposite polarity signal will be on the other two pairs, while the fourth pair will float. During the Mega36 phase, the unbalanced signal is in the wiring pair 3, 6 And so on. Drive the two wires of a particular pair of wires with the same polarity. In the particular embodiment described here, the probe will gain signal strength during these Me" phases and configure the probe for Sampling 4 readings in any particular amount, and using the maximum level measured during a particular phase to act as the signal strength value for this particular packet. If the Version amount is so indicated, the WiM, WiM, %, U, wire3, wire4, Wire5, Wire6, Wire7, wire8, and then 10 Ϊ 359276 will appear at this time. In the wiring diagram phase, all cables are wired. Stop, and during the individual phases, the by '| " value is applied to each of the individual lines. In other words, during the amount of Wirel, apply "" to the period of Wire2, and apply "i" to Wire2, during which the "1" is applied to wire3, in Wire4 During the period, the .1" is applied to Wire4, and during the amount of Wire5, "Apply to: ire5" during the amount of Wire6, T is applied to Wire6, and during the period, " ;Γ, applied to wire7, during the period of Wire8, during the period of "1" applied to Wire8' and wireSh, apply "i" to cable shield (example of single protective cable configuration in 8 conductors) During the period of the wiring diagram, the energy applied to the wiring is a voltage standard.
位’而不是455Khz之藭浊，此日沾或；A *皮b目的為^除信Hi # 他接線之中，以為準確檢測之用。 最後，一個Quiet量結束該封包，提供一 以為探針中的AGC取得 時間區間 m 取传並且最佳地檢測到下-個同步階 '用。同樣的是’在此一時間區間之期間中 執行其他之處理，諸如分析或者 此夠 罢认士 刀析或者顯不上一個音調封包之社 —開關之改變、電池準位等等。 νσ 在本發明之較佳實施例中，該量在 毫秒。 又丄合调白&為1 〇 利用諸如在此所揭示的音調封包系統 “ 變選擇特宏6 慢j為藉由改 封包置所要檢測之探針末端，技術人員便I有 =選擇诸多測試模式其中任何一種之 更^ 人貝不需要返回至調音器之位置以及不需要重新^支術 而罟菫新配置調音 盗之設定或連接。 現在參照圖3與圖4，#立。。 _ 調音盗10與探針22實際配置 之示意表示方式，該調音器杂 D。、 現為一種手持儀器，此調音 器並且包含一個選擇5|_^pqBa 、 、 。之開關3 6，在所闡述的實施例中可 適當地為一種旋轉的:ip；®# 、擇盗’以為 OFF、SONG1、與 SONG2 選擇特定曲調之用，如1 八 … j U上所探讨的.當然，在其他的 實施例中，能夠提供趙禍 過2種曲調。調音器包含用來附著 於典型網路電纜之RJ4<5刑# π ±Bit ' instead of 455Khz turbid, this day dip or; A * skin b purpose is ^ except the letter Hi # he wiring, for the purpose of accurate detection. Finally, a Quiet quantity ends the packet, providing an AGC acquisition time interval m for the probe and best detection of the next synchronization step. The same is to perform other processing during this time interval, such as analysis or a change in the resolution of a knife or a tone package - switch changes, battery levels, and so on. Νσ In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the amount is in milliseconds. In addition, the whitening & 1 is utilized by a tone packet system such as that disclosed herein. "Variable selection of the macro 6 slow j is the end of the probe to be detected by the modified package, the technician has = select a number of tests Any one of the modes does not need to return to the position of the tuner and the setting or connection of the new configuration of the tuning pirate without re-braking. Now refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, #立.. _ Tuning A schematic representation of the actual configuration of the pirate 10 and the probe 22, the tuner is a D., is now a hand-held instrument, and the tuner contains a selection of 5|_^pqBa, , and the switch 3 6, as explained In the embodiment, it may be appropriate to rotate: ip;®#, select thief's to think OFF, SONG1, and SONG2 to select a specific tune, such as 1 VIII... discussed on j U. Of course, in other embodiments In the middle, it can provide two kinds of tunes for Zhao. The tuner contains RJ4<5 penalty# π ± for attaching to a typical network cable.
I式母連接器38以及致使使用鱷 魚夾、香蕉插頭引狳、十 、’ 或其相似物而至非RJ-45電纜的連 接之兩個香蕉插孔40雨本 Α. υ兩者。能夠以諸如LEDs之型式來提 供視覺指示器42-48,用u舶_奸 _ 用以顯不裝置所連接（例如，聲音44、 資料42、或者視訊46( (電6舌 '乙太網路、或者視訊）的伺服The type I female connector 38 and the two banana jacks 40 that cause the connection to the non-RJ-45 cable using the crocodile clip, the banana plug, the ten, or the like are the same. Visual indicators 42-48 can be provided in the form of, for example, LEDs, used to indicate that the device is connected (eg, voice 44, data 42, or video 46 ((Ethernet 6) Servo or video)
型態。"其他"或者丞A 未知的‘示器48能夠應用來指示特殊型 態之電纜伺服尚未香丨 又到辨遇。可適當地以電池供應電力給 予其裝置，藉以增％甘 強其可攜帶性，然同樣也可配置之而從 外部供應其電力。 圖 4顯示一插-立 種不思探針表示方式’其中的探針可以利 用一種使天線24 g?番认廿+ /nn丄 配置於其中一個末端上之加長形狀。順 者板針主體長度以 8個LED之型式設置一系列的視覺信號 強度指示器50，藉Μ、+,上ea 稭以闡述相關的信號強度。藉由使用〇至 2 5 5的二進制表示t斗、xh K i 衣不方式來驅動I^ED，此配置便能夠受到驅 動而提供25 6刀之！的靈敏度。再一次為lEd型式之同步 才曰示„ 5 2提供用以顯示探針已經成功地與音調封包同步 化了。 12 丄：>:>yz/o 供於=較佳實施例中為—種選擇器開關之選擇器54提 式：在特：二=能選擇所要利用的是哪一種操作模 擇上 歹、擇之隨選為Wire Map模式（其選 技術調置連結的接線圖功能）、用來致能習知 識別：s +果式操作之Τ_模式、用於已定調電纜正確Type. "Other" or 丞A Unknown '48' can be applied to indicate that the special type of cable servo is not yet fragrant. The battery can be appropriately supplied with power to the device, so that the portability is increased and the portability is increased, and the power can be supplied from the outside as well. Fig. 4 shows an insert-independent probe representation in which the probe can utilize an elongated shape in which the antenna 24 g 廿 廿 + / nn 丄 is disposed on one of the ends. The body length of the stencil is set in a series of 8 LEDs to display a series of visual signal strength indicators 50, Μ, +, and ea straw to illustrate the relevant signal strength. By using the binary representation of the 斗 to 255 to drive the I^ED, this configuration can be driven to provide 25 6 knives! Sensitivity. Once again, the synchronization of the lEd type indicates that the display has been successfully synchronized with the tone packet. 12 丄: >:>yz/o is provided in the preferred embodiment - Selector 54 of the selector switch: in the special: two = can choose which operating mode to use, select the wire map mode (the wiring diagram function of the selected technology connection) , used to enable conventional identification: s + fruit operation Τ mode, used for the correct tuning cable
NearM〇de量在 6咖⑽）模式（相應於 用來檢測心諸如開關的網路元件中之時 測 、、匕里最大輻射模式藉以致能最大範圍與檢 於此e二ega tone模式（相應於上述的Mega量卜當處 之總^ ㈣也能夠稱為粗略的定位模式，8個咖 $會又到驅動，藉以指示信號是否逐漸變強或變 (換言之’如果探針逐漸靠近已“ 端之圖案發光。可了代二出現：以掃掠向前至探針天線尖 便合出現信號逐漸變弱，則咖 丨文s出現知掠遠離於、 、針之天線太為，而提供技術人員是 為罪近或者遠離已定調電纜之意見。 铋針進_步地包含一個配置用 檢測到音調封包之揚磬肖出“。唬來才曰不 示檢測並且重新產生=。::」不像先前技術全然指 ==上?聲器所產生的語音能夠以任何之方式= 所探二=疋’依照是否檢測到曲調1或者曲調2(於上 連接^ 58接生不同的語音規劃。同樣也將幻45型式之 連接。。5 8 ^供給予搜斜， 式來檢測與音調接一條使用在接線圖模 接線圖里，，σ合的接線配置之電纜。同 13 樣能夠判斷出電纜接線錯誤（或其相似者）。 調音二音器與探針所說明之各種不同操作乃是由 "與探針中個別的微處理H所i生的。 455Khz的載波所提 螢光性發“ 供之優點遠如：對60Hz雜訊以及 堂先性發光雜訊免疫；由於 聽得見# # Π @ £ 、 會在進行檢測時產生可 〜尼的相同頻率， 常見心# 此在先則技術的調音器/探針系統中 予見的奴針回授問題便 ％ 丁 455Khz以及5Khz路句 牙' 者，探針增益分擔於 本發明結Λ I之間’而提供-種更為穩定之系統。 =㈣決料纜㈣音調之㈣， 太強而導致洩漏，有時則Β ^ 弱，避免技… 路設備終結造成信號太 纜，或者因虑…， ，民費省夕時間於錯誤辨識電 一 虛弱彳5唬而不能對電纜進行定位。 所=，提供一種改進的調音器/探針系統。 儘管已經顯示並且說明了本發明 對熟習与r工苜姑，+„ i 貫包例’然而 .、'員技術者而言明顯的是，可以從事諸多改 而不运反本發明較廣之觀點 ：> =期^所有如此之改變與修改，如同 神與範疇之内。 个货Θ具實精 【圓式簡單說明】 圖1為根據本發明的調音器與探針系統之方塊圖； 圖2為闡述根據本發明的音調封包配置之圆示； 圖3為根據本發明的調音器模組之示意表示方式. 圖4為根據本發明的探針系統 必衣不万式，以及 1359276 圖5為先前技術的調音器/探針系統之圖示 主要元件符號說明 10 調音器設備 12 微處理器 14 線路驅動器 16 載波產生方塊 18 RJ45連接器 20 電纜 22 探針 24 天線 26 前端與載波帶通方塊 28 載波解調變方塊 30 微處理器 32 類比至數位（A/D)轉換器方塊 36 選擇器之開關 38 RJ45型式母連接器 40 香煮插孔 42 資料視覺指示器 44 聲音視覺指示器 46 視訊視覺指示器 48 其他視覺指示器 50 視覺信號強度指示器 52 同步指示器 15 1359276 54 選擇器開關 56 揚聲器 58 RJ45型式之連接器 110 高功率方波產生器 112 待測之電纜 113 夾子導線 114 手握式音調感測器探針 115 網路連接器 116 感測器尖端 118 揚聲器 16The amount of NearM〇de is in the 6 (10) mode (corresponding to the time measurement in the network component used to detect the heart such as the switch, and the maximum radiation mode in the 借 is used to maximize the range and detect the e ega tone mode (corresponding to In the above Mega quantity, the total ^ (4) can also be called the rough positioning mode, and the 8 coffees will be driven again to indicate whether the signal gradually becomes stronger or changed (in other words, if the probe is getting closer to the end) The pattern glows. It can be seen in the second generation: the sweeping forward to the tip of the probe antenna will gradually weaken the signal, then the 丨 出现 出现 appears to be far away from, the antenna of the needle is too, and the technician is provided. It is for the sin to be close to or away from the opinion of the cable. The 铋 进 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含As in the prior art, the voice generated by the == upper sounder can be detected in any way = the second test = 2 according to whether the tune 1 or the tune 2 is detected (the upper voice is connected to the different voice plan. Connect the magic 45 type.. 5 8 ^ For the purpose of giving a search, the test is connected to the tone and used in the wiring diagram of the wiring diagram, and the cable of the wiring configuration of the sigma. The same can be used to judge the cable connection error (or its similarity). The various operations described with the probes are generated by the individual micro-processing H of the probe. The luminescence of the 455Khz carrier is as good as: 60Hz noise and hall Pre-existing illuminating noise immunity; since it can be heard # # Π @ £, it will produce the same frequency at the time of detection, common heart # This is the prior art tuner/probe system The feedback problem is % 455Khz and 5Khz road sentence ', the probe gain is shared between the knots of the present invention' and provides a more stable system. = (4) The cable (4) tone (4), too strong The result is a leak, sometimes Β ^ weak, avoiding the technique... The end of the road device causes the signal to be too cabled, or because of the concern, the cost of the incident is erroneously identified as a weak 彳5唬 and the cable cannot be positioned. =, providing an improved tuner/probe system Although it has been shown and illustrated that the present invention is familiar to the r-worker, the +„i-contracting case, however, it is obvious to the technicians that it is possible to engage in many modifications instead of counteracting the invention. The point of view: > = period ^ all such changes and modifications, as in the God and the category. The goods are practical (round simple description) Figure 1 is a block diagram of the tuner and probe system according to the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a tone packet configuration in accordance with the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a tuner module in accordance with the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram of a probe system in accordance with the present invention, and 1359276 Figure 5 is a diagram of a prior art tuner/probe system. Main components Symbol Description 10 Tuner device 12 Microprocessor 14 Line driver 16 Carrier generation block 18 RJ45 connector 20 Cable 22 Probe 24 Antenna 26 Front end and carrier tape Block 28 Carrier Demodulation Block 30 Microprocessor 32 Analog to Digital (A/D) Converter Block 36 Selector Switch 38 RJ45 Type Female Connector 40 Cooking Jack 42 Data Visual Indicator 44 Sound visual indicator 46 Video visual indicator 48 Other visual indicators 50 Visual signal strength indicator 52 Synchronization indicator 15 1359276 54 Selector switch 56 Speaker 58 RJ45 type connector 110 High power square wave generator 112 Cable to be tested 113 Clip wire 114 Hand-held tone sensor probe 115 Network connector 116 Sensor tip 118 Speaker 16