TWI357355B - Vermiculite supported catalyst for co preferential - Google Patents

Vermiculite supported catalyst for co preferential Download PDF

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TWI357355B
TWI357355B TW96131172A TW96131172A TWI357355B TW I357355 B TWI357355 B TW I357355B TW 96131172 A TW96131172 A TW 96131172A TW 96131172 A TW96131172 A TW 96131172A TW I357355 B TWI357355 B TW I357355B
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catalyst
hydrate
carrier
preparation
stone
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TW96131172A
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TW200909056A (en
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Chao Yuh Chen
Ching Tsuen Huang
Chi Hung Liao
Ching Tu Chang
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Iner Aec Executive Yuan
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1357355 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於-種贿石為載體製作而成的cc>選紐氧化觸媒,特別 是一種適用於富氫氣體中co選擇性氧化反應的觸媒,此種觸媒可以在減少 氫氣耗損的情況下,選擇性地氧化C0並抑低富氫氣體中的CO濃度,以提 供質子交換膜燃料電池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell,PEMFC)使用 的含低CO濃度的富氫氣體。1357355 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a cc> oxidizing catalyst prepared by using a brittle stone as a carrier, in particular, a selective oxidation reaction for hydrogen in a hydrogen-rich gas. Catalyst, this catalyst can selectively oxidize C0 and reduce the CO concentration in hydrogen-rich gas under the condition of reducing hydrogen consumption to provide proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). A hydrogen-rich gas containing a low CO concentration.

【先前技術】 燃料電池係以氫氣為陽極燃料,氧氣為陰極燃料。氫氣可利用甲醇、 乙醇、液化石油氣等有機物的重組產氫反應生成,例如在曱醇重組反應中, 甲醇和水反應可以生成虱氣與二乳化碳。不幸地是一般重組產氫反應都會 伴隨著咼濃度的C0氣體’而C0容易毒化質子交換膜燃料電池的陽極材 質’因此,必須將重組反應生成的富氩氣體中C0氣體移除至極低之濃度。 由於重組反應產氣端為高濃度C0的富氫氣體,一般藉由水媒氣轉移反 g應(water-gasshiflreaction)降低富氫氣體中的C0濃度。在水媒氣轉移反應 階段,通入適量的水,可使重組反應後的富氫氣體溫度降至適合水媒氣轉 移反應觸媒所需之溫度,此外,加入適量的水亦可提高水媒氣轉移反應階 段進料的水/碳比,較高的水/碳比將有利於水媒氣轉移反應的進行。然而, 經過水媒氣轉移反應後的富氫氣體,其co濃度仍然無法滿足PEMFC的需 求。就目前技術發展,符合PEMFC所需的富氫氣體,其c〇濃度需低於 30ppm ’因此’在水媒氣轉移反應階段後,需更進一步地移除富氫氣體中 的CO。 5 1357355 *c〇選擇性氧化反應常被利用於進一步移除水媒氣轉移反應後的富氫 氣體中的co。所謂的co選擇性氧化反應是利用co選擇性氧化觸媒提言 氡氣與co的反應,但降低氧氣與氫氣的反應。根據文獻記載,c〇選擇性 氧化觸媒大多為利用氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化矽或沸石為載體的貴金屬觸媒, 其貴金屬麵包含#、喊料。雜縣㈣#麵齡為決定觸媒效 能的主要因素,但是觸媒紐的雜也可麟響觸翻魏,包括載體的 表面積大小、表面酸基含量、熱穩定性、孔洞大小與孔徑分佈等。 $國專利4,i34,86()揭示—種觸媒製作的方式,其觸媒組成為貴金屬、[Prior Art] A fuel cell uses hydrogen as an anode fuel and oxygen as a cathode fuel. Hydrogen can be produced by a recombinant hydrogen production reaction of an organic substance such as methanol, ethanol or liquefied petroleum gas. For example, in a sterol recombination reaction, methanol and water can react to form helium and double emulsified carbon. Unfortunately, the general recombination hydrogen production reaction is accompanied by a cesium concentration of C0 gas' and C0 easily poisons the anode material of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Therefore, the C0 gas in the argon-rich gas generated by the recombination reaction must be removed to a very low concentration. . Since the gas-generating end of the recombination reaction is a hydrogen-rich gas having a high concentration of C0, the concentration of C0 in the hydrogen-rich gas is generally reduced by the water-gas shimming reaction. In the stage of water-gas transfer reaction, an appropriate amount of water can be introduced to reduce the temperature of the hydrogen-rich gas after the recombination reaction to a temperature suitable for the catalyst for the water-gas transfer reaction. In addition, adding an appropriate amount of water can also increase the water medium. The water/carbon ratio of the feed to the gas shift reaction stage, the higher water/carbon ratio will facilitate the transfer of the water gas transfer reaction. However, the concentration of co-rich hydrogen gas after the water-gas transfer reaction still cannot meet the requirements of PEMFC. With regard to current technological developments, the hydrogen-rich gas required for PEMFC needs to have a c〇 concentration of less than 30 ppm. Therefore, after the water-gas shift reaction stage, the CO in the hydrogen-rich gas needs to be further removed. 5 1357355 *c〇 Selective oxidation reactions are often utilized to further remove co in the hydrogen-rich gas after the water-gas transfer reaction. The so-called co-selective oxidation reaction uses a co-selective oxidation catalyst to describe the reaction of helium with co, but reduces the reaction of oxygen with hydrogen. According to the literature, c〇 selective oxidation catalysts are mostly noble metal catalysts using alumina, titania, cerium oxide or zeolite as carriers, and the precious metal surface contains #, shouting. Miscellaneous County (4) #面龄 is the main factor determining the effectiveness of the catalyst, but the heterogeneity of the catalyst can also be touched by Wei, including the surface area of the carrier, the surface acid content, thermal stability, pore size and pore size distribution. . $国专利4, i34, 86() reveals a way of producing a catalyst, the catalyst composition of which is precious metal,

驗金屬、稀土金屬和活性鱗。其巾活雖是耐火材料,具有較佳的熱穩 定性,因此常_側刺龍。但是活触當·料受硫化物毒 化的缺點’意即活性紹易與二氧化硫等硫化物反應生成穩料琉酸銘、當 硫酸銘生成時’會造賴性!s表面誠是孔徑崎低,造成觸接觸面積 的減、目而降低觸媒的效能。為克服載體受硫化物毒化的問題,美國專 利5,922,294揭示含氧化鈦成份_賴體,以含氧化鈦組成喊體製備而 成的觸媒,可應用在汽、機車廢氣處理系統中。另一種改善活性紹效能的 方式為引人部分氧辦成分於雖財,美國專利4,134,856即揭示一種利 用共沈澱法製備含氧化矽活性鋁的程序。 美國專利6,235,255揭示-種分散在沸石載體上的白金觸媒,而此種觸 媒可處理來自稀_燒(leanbum)引擎的廢氣。美國專利6,78_則揭 丁種3 /弗石與活性紹成分的高表面積載體,並利用此載體製傷含翻與錢 的責金屬_,此種貴金媒可使用在處理含⑺成分的汽、機車廢氣。 1357355 陳等(Chen et al” Intemati〇nal J〇umal 〇f 办办〇卿如奶,2嶋,几似 •已證實以鈽-錯氧化物為載體的銅基觸媒,在CO選擇性氧化反應中,具有 同的C〇移除率與選擇性。鈽-錯氧化物的氧化還原機制主要是利用鈽-錯氧 化物能提供氧與吸附在觸媒劑上的c〇反應,再藉由空氣中的氧氣補足鈽_ 锆乳化物的氧缺陷之特性。但是此種粉末狀觸媒在實際應用上仍有壓差的 問題需克朋 心已有許多利用各種载體製備而成的觸媒被應用在處理含成分 每的内燃機廢氣,或是抑低經由重組產氫反應生成的富氫氣體中的c〇氣體濃 -度。然而,就商業應職言,除了考量觸微能外,尚須考慮成本、耐久 -性、易製備或泛用性等因素。本發明即是利舰石為載體,以製備一種低 成本、耐紐高及錄備的CQ選擇性氧化顧。此種方法迄今尚未曾被揭 示過。 【發明内容】 本發明利用蛭石為載體製備具高效能和高耐熱性的C0選擇性氧化觸媒,以 _經石為細,可以擔較?嶋制,進破高觸侧與反應氣體的接觸 面積。經石為一種含鎂、鋁、矽等成分的礦物,由於質地輕、耐壓性高' 吸水性強、惰性與便宜等特性,因此,以蛭石為載體製備C〇選擇性氧化觸 媒可以滿足前述商業應用的需求。 【實施方式】 該觸媒之製備步驟為:(一)先將擔體沈澱在經石上,經锻燒形成含擔體 的蛭石載體;(二)再利用濕式含浸法,將含擔體的蛭石載體浸泡在含觸媒劑 1357355 與促進劑的原料藥劑溶液中,經乾燥與煅燒程序後,即製備完成以蛭石為 .載體的co選擇性氧化觸媒。本發明的co選擇性氧化觸媒至少包含觸媒 劑、擔體與虫至石載體’亦可加入少量的促進劑,以提升觸媒效能。本發明 中的觸媒劑以氧化銅為主,所加入的促進劑為姑或猛的氧化物,擔體則為 錄-錯氧化物,藉由姉·錯氧化物提升氧交換的能力而提高觸媒的效能。 本發明中促進劑與觸媒劑的重量比介於1 : 10至1 : 60之間,最佳的 範圍在1 : 30至1 : 50之間。而擔體與觸媒劑的重量比介於1 : 至4 :丄 之間’最佳的範圍則在1.5 : 1至4 ·· 1之間。 本發明所揭示贿石為健的⑺選擇性氧化觸媒,先沈澱法將擔 .體鹽類沈澱魏石上,紐驗燒製誠含龍_石倾。再利用濕式 含浸法將此Μ石賴含浸在含有麵継齡促_贿齡射,以含 載觸媒劑和促進_料後,再經過第二次域,即完成本發撕揭示的C〇 選擇性氧化觸媒之製備本發明使用水溶性銅鹽水合物為觸媒劑原料,筛 鹽水合物和㈣水合物為碰祕,錢_制為水雜_水合物或 ••猛鹽水。物。鈽鹽水合物可以為確酸飾水合物、硫酸鋅水合物或氯化飾水 。物等雜水合物’㈣使㈣畴水合物為最佳;錯财合物與筛鹽水 合物來馳似呵⑽顧财合物、碰财合滅綠财合物等錯 處水。物’仍以使用硝酸錯水合物為最佳。促進劑原料鹽類與擔體原料鹽 類麵相似,水溶性難水合物可以辆酸始水合物、硫酸銘水合物或氣 姑欠。物等録鹽水合物,但以使用硕酸錄水合物為最佳;鐘鹽水合物可 '為版猛水。物、硫酸鍾水合物或氣硫水合物等猛鹽水合物,仍以使 用功魏水合物為最佳。㈣水雜_水合物搞_的麟,水溶性 銅鹽水合物相柄咖轉物、魏财合滅統财絲等鋼鹽水 合物,但以使用硝酸銅水合物為最佳。 為說明本發日峨I,™喻舰細,蝴施例僅是實 把本發明的不範’所使用之條件是本發明實施範圍的—部份而非全部,因 此不可被個作鱗本判實施條件絲圍的限制。 實施例1 : 本實施例揭示以虫至石為載體的co選擇性氧化觸媒製備步隸。步驟i: 取0.611克硝酸氧錯,加入適量的去離子水,使硝酸氧錯分散於水中,再放 入超音波震《舰約1G分鐘,使雜氧鍅完全溶解;步驟2 ··加入5細 克硝酸鈽於前述溶財,並加人適量的去離子水,使溶液總重為似8克, ^將含石肖酸筛與顧氧錯的溶液放入超音波震蘯器震盈,使確酸筛與顧 氧錯完全溶解製成飾錯溶液(此時飾_錯莫耳比為嫩丨》步驟3 :取咖 克蛭石親謂狀歸射,並錢水難麵之阳值使介於m 間’並靜置約4小時以進行沈殿;步驟4 :利用萄方法將步驟3獲得含沉 澱物之固體與液體分離,所得之固體即為含錢物的坦石載體,再以去離 子水洗蘇之;步驟5 :將洗缝之固體置於於空氣中以峨炮燒(升溫速 率:4小時,以製得含擔敵成_石麵;麵6 :將步驟$ 所製得之虫至石载體浸泡在5〇wt%石肖酸銅溶液中’以含浸硝酸銅溶液;步驟 广將含浸硝_溶㈣蛭石«,先經邮❻燥2小時去除水份後,再 於空氣中以6耽炮燒(升溫速率:5t/min) 4小時即完成以虫至石為載體 1357355 的co選擇性氧化觸媒之製備β 隨之進行所製狀觸狀魏戦如下:賴製得之·填充在直徑 為4_0毫米之υ型石英管中’管之兩端利用石英棉狀,再將^型石英反 應器置入高溫爐中,以便於利用高溫爐調節反應溫度,反應氣體之流量利 用質量流量H (maSsfW。咖mfc)測,反應後的氣體流量則利 用泡皂式流量計測量之,並利用微型氣相層析儀(micro gas 咖〇她抑卿’安触公司)量測產氣之組減度。表—為觸媒效能測試 ••結果’其中之C0轉化率、C0選擇率與F/W值之定義如下: C0輟彳h率(¾)-專料端C0莫耳數-產氣端C0莫耳數 進料端C0莫耳數 χίυυ/° CO選擇率 _與C0反應消耗的氧氣莫耳數 與C0反應消耗的氧氣莫耳數+與1!2反應消耗xl 〇〇% g-h) = 進料流速^ 觸媒物種、促進劑和擔體重量 _在觸媒效能測試實驗中,其操作條件分別為:取觸媒重〇·27克;.進料氣體 組成分別為1.99%CO、1.74% 02、15% C02和48% Η2,其餘為& .進料氣 體流速為 75.85 cc/min,此時 F/W 為 29.16 L/g-h。 表一、觸媒效能測試結果(50 wt.%硝酸銅溶液) 反應溫度(°c) 進料端CO濃度 (ppm) 產氣端CO濃度 (ppm) CO轉化率(%) c〇選擇率(%) ----- ^7182___ __100 180 19900 7.3 99.96 160 19900 241 98.78 140 19900 6932 64.91 1357355 實施例2 : 觸媒製備過程同實施例1,唯在製備步驟6中,將步驟5所製得之蛭石 載體改浸泡在60 wt.%硝酸銅溶液中。觸媒效能之評估方法亦與實施例i相 Π唯進料氣體)辰度與進料氣體流速因控制不易而有些許差異。進料氣體 組成分別為2.02%C〇、1.74% 〇2、15% C〇2和48。/。Η2 ’其餘為ν2 ;而進料 氣體流速為72.55 ee/min,此日f肩為27.89 L/g.h,其魏測試結果如表二 所示。 表二、觸媒效$測試結果(60 wt.%硝酸銅溶液) 反應溫度(°c) 進料端CO濃度 (ppm) 產氣端CO濃度 (ppm) CO轉化率(%) CO選擇率(%) 180 20200 108 99.47 92 160 20200 1369 93.26 100 140 20200 7848 61.15 100Metal, rare earth metals and active scales. Although its towel is a refractory material, it has better thermal stability, so it is often a side thorn. However, the shortcomings of the poisoning of the sulphide by the active materials are that the active sulphur reacts with the sulphur compounds such as sulphur dioxide to form a stable sulphuric acid. When the sulphuric acid is formed, it will be reproducible! This reduces the contact area and reduces the effectiveness of the catalyst. In order to overcome the problem that the carrier is poisoned by sulfides, U.S. Patent No. 5,922,294 discloses a catalyst containing a titanium oxide component, which is prepared by containing a titanium oxide composition, and can be used in a steam and locomotive exhaust gas treatment system. Another way to improve the effectiveness of the activity is to introduce a portion of the oxygen-containing component. Although U.S. Patent 4,134,856 discloses a process for preparing active aluminum containing cerium oxide by co-precipitation. U.S. Patent No. 6,235,255 discloses a platinum catalyst dispersed on a zeolite support which treats exhaust gases from a leanbum engine. US Patent 6,78_ discloses a high surface area carrier of 3/Furstone and active ingredients, and uses this carrier to make a metal containing ruthenium and money. This kind of precious gold medium can be used in the treatment of (7) ingredients. Steam and locomotive exhaust. 1357355 Chen et al (Inchati〇nal J〇umal 〇f) 〇 如 如 如 如 , , , , , , , , , , • • • • • • • • • • • • • 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 选择性 选择性 选择性In the reaction, it has the same C〇 removal rate and selectivity. The redox mechanism of the 钸-wrong oxide mainly uses the 钸-wrong oxide to provide oxygen and the c〇 reaction adsorbed on the catalyst, and then The oxygen in the air complements the characteristics of the oxygen defect of the 钸Zirconium emulsion. However, there is still a pressure difference between the powdery catalyst and the practical application. There are many catalysts prepared by using various carriers. It is used to treat the internal combustion engine exhaust gas containing components, or to suppress the concentration of c〇 gas in the hydrogen-rich gas generated by the recombination hydrogen production reaction. However, in terms of commercial applications, in addition to considering the micro-energy, Factors such as cost, durability, ease of preparation, or versatility must be considered. The present invention is a carrier stone for the preparation of a low-cost, high-resistant and record-reading CQ selective oxidation. The invention has not been disclosed yet. The stone is used as a carrier to prepare a C0 selective oxidation catalyst with high efficiency and high heat resistance. The _stone is fine, which can be used to make the contact area of the high contact side and the reaction gas. Minerals such as magnesium, aluminum and strontium have high water absorption, high pressure resistance, high water absorption, inertness and low cost. Therefore, the preparation of C〇 selective oxidation catalyst by using vermiculite as a carrier can satisfy the above commercial applications. [Embodiment] The preparation process of the catalyst is as follows: (1) first depositing the support on the stone, and calcining to form a support carrier-containing vermiculite carrier; (2) reusing the wet impregnation method to include The vermiculite carrier of the support is immersed in the raw material solution containing the catalyst 1357355 and the accelerator, and after drying and calcination, the co selective oxidation catalyst with vermiculite as the carrier is prepared. The co of the present invention The selective oxidation catalyst contains at least a catalyst agent, a support and a worm-to-stone carrier. A small amount of a promoter may also be added to enhance the catalyst performance. The catalyst in the present invention is mainly composed of copper oxide, and the promotion is added. Agent is a nucleus or a strong oxide, the carrier For the recording-error oxide, the catalyst is improved by the ability to enhance the oxygen exchange by the erbium-defect oxide. In the present invention, the weight ratio of the promoter to the catalyst is between 1:10 and 1:60. The optimum range is between 1:30 and 1:50. The weight ratio of the carrier to the catalyst is between 1:4 and 4: the best range is 1.5:1 to 4··1 The bribe stone disclosed in the present invention is a healthy (7) selective oxidation catalyst, and the first precipitation method will be used to precipitate the body salt on the Wei stone, and the new test will contain the dragon _ stone dump. The wet impregnation method will be used. The ruthenium ray is impregnated with a C 〇 selective oxidation catalyst which contains a surface 継 促 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Preparation The present invention uses a water-soluble copper salt hydrate as a catalyst raw material, a sieve salt hydrate and a (tetra) hydrate as a secret, and the money is made into a water-hydrate or a ••••• Things. The hydrazine hydrate can be an acid hydrate, zinc sulphate hydrate or chlorinated water. The hetero-hydrates (4) make the (iv) domain hydrates the best; the wrong-concrete compound and the sieve-salt compound are similar to the water (10), such as the yoghurt compound, the stagnation of the chlorophyll, and the like. The article 'is still optimal to use nitrate nitrate. The promoter raw material salt is similar to the support raw material salt, and the water-soluble difficult-to-hydrate can be hydrated by the acid hydrate, the sulfate hydrate or the gas. The salt is the same as the salt hydrate, but it is best to use the acid hydrate. The hydrated salt hydrate such as sulfuric acid, sulphate hydrate or gas sulphate is still preferred to use the weiwei hydrate. (4) Water miscellaneous _ hydrates engaged in _ Lin, water-soluble copper salt hydrate phase handle coffee transfer, Wei Cai and Tong Fu Cai silk and other steel salt hydrate, but the use of copper nitrate hydrate is the best. In order to explain the present invention, the application of the invention is merely a matter of fact that the conditions used in the present invention are some, but not all, of the scope of the present invention, and therefore cannot be scaled. It is decided to impose restrictions on the condition of silk circumference. Example 1: This example discloses a co-selective oxidation catalyst preparation step using a worm-to-stone carrier. Step i: Take 0.611 g of nitrate, add appropriate amount of deionized water, disperse the nitrate in water, and then insert the ultrasonic wave. The ship is about 1G minutes to completely dissolve the oxonium; Step 2 ··Add 5 The fine bismuth nitrate is dissolved in the foregoing, and an appropriate amount of deionized water is added to make the total weight of the solution be 8 g. ^ The solution containing the sulphuric acid sieve and the Gu oxygen solution is placed in the ultrasonic shock absorber. Make the acid sieve and Gu oxygen wrong completely dissolved to make the wrong solution (at this time, the decoration is wrong, the molar ratio is tender). Step 3: Take the gram stone, the pro-form is returned, and the positive value of the money is difficult. Between m and 'stay for about 4 hours to carry out the shoal; Step 4: Separate the solid containing the precipitate from the liquid in step 3 by means of the method, and the obtained solid is the slate carrier of the money, and then go Ion water washing Su; Step 5: The washed solid is placed in the air to be burned (heating rate: 4 hours to obtain the inclusion of _ stone surface; surface 6: the step $ made) The insect-to-stone carrier is immersed in a 5〇wt% copper silicate solution to impregnate the copper nitrate solution; the step is to leach the nitrate-dissolved (four) vermiculite «, first After drying for 2 hours to remove water, it was fired in air for 6 耽 (heating rate: 5 t/min) for 4 hours to complete the preparation of co-selective oxidation catalyst of insect-to-stone carrier 1357355. The contacted Wei Wei is as follows: it is made in a quartz tube with a diameter of 4_0 mm. The ends of the tube are made of quartz cotton, and the quartz reactor is placed in a high temperature furnace. The reaction temperature is adjusted by using a high-temperature furnace, and the flow rate of the reaction gas is measured by mass flow rate H (maSsfW. coffee mfc), and the gas flow rate after the reaction is measured by a bubble-type flow meter, and a micro gas chromatograph is used. Curry, she suppressed the 'A touch company', measured the group reduction of gas production. Table - for the catalyst performance test • • results 'C0 conversion rate, C0 selection rate and F / W value are defined as follows: C0辍彳h rate (3⁄4)-special material end C0 molar number - gas producing end C0 molar number feeding end C0 molar number χίυυ/° CO selectivity _ consumption of oxygen molars with C0 reaction and C0 reaction consumption Oxygen molar + +1! 2 reaction consumption xl 〇〇% gh) = feed flow rate ^ Catalyst species, accelerators and supports Weight _ In the catalyst performance test, the operating conditions are: take the catalyst weight · 27 grams; the feed gas composition is 1.99% CO, 1.74% 02, 15% C02 and 48% Η 2, the rest & The feed gas flow rate is 75.85 cc / min, at this time F / W is 29.16 L / gh. Table 1, catalyst performance test results (50 wt.% copper nitrate solution) reaction temperature (°c) feed end CO concentration (ppm) CO concentration at the gas producing end (ppm) CO conversion rate (%) c〇 selectivity (%) ----- ^7182___ __100 180 19900 7.3 99.96 160 19900 241 98.78 140 19900 6932 64.91 1357355 Example 2 The catalyst preparation process was the same as in Example 1, except that in the preparation step 6, the vermiculite support prepared in the step 5 was immersed in a 60 wt.% copper nitrate solution. The evaluation method of catalyst efficiency is also slightly different from that of Example i. The feed gas) and the feed gas flow rate are not easy to control due to the control. The feed gas compositions were 2.02% C〇, 1.74% 〇2, 15% C〇2 and 48, respectively. /.其余2 ‘the rest is ν2; and the feed gas flow rate is 72.55 ee/min, and the shoulder of this day is 27.89 L/g.h, and the Wei test results are shown in Table 2. Table 2, Catalyst effect $ test result (60 wt.% copper nitrate solution) Reaction temperature (°c) CO concentration at the feed end (ppm) CO concentration at the gas end (ppm) CO conversion rate (%) CO selectivity ( %) 180 20200 108 99.47 92 160 20200 1369 93.26 100 140 20200 7848 61.15 100

實施例3 : 觸媒之製備過程同實施例1 ’唯在製備步驟6中,將步驟5所製得之蛭 鑛石賴改絲*25Wt.%;G肖義溶液巾。觸錄之評财法亦與實施例i 相同,唯進料氣體濃度與進料氣體流速因控制不易而有些許差異。進料氣 體組成分別為2.01%c〇、1.73% 〇2、15% C02和48% H2,其餘為n2 ;而進 料氣體流速為72.55 cc/min ’此時F/W為27_89 L/g-h,其效能測試結果如表 三所示。 1357355 查-二、觸媒效替果(25 wt·%硝酸銅溶液) 反應溫度(°c) 進料端CO濃度 -Xppm) '1.-/0*月吸網浴狀 產氣端CO濃度 (ppm) CO轉化率(%) CO選擇率(%) 180 --20100 _ 17 99.91 79.24 160 ·____20100 615 96.95 100 140 __20100 8792 56.35 100 由表一至表二的結果可知,在相同反應溫度範圍,以50%硝酸銅溶液可得 最佳的觸媒效能,且當反應溫度為18〇〇c時,c〇轉化率可達99 96%,此時 CO選擇率為74.82%。 -實施例4 : 觸媒之製備過程同實施例1,唯在製備步驟1與步驟2中,分別取1_146 克硝酸氧錯與5_3〇7克硝酸鈽,並加入適量去離子水以配製成總重為1168 克的鈽-錯溶液(此時飾·錯之莫耳比為〇 8/〇 2)。觸媒魏之評估方法亦與 實她例1相同,唯進料氣體濃度因控制不易而有些許差異。進料氣體組成 分別為2.01%CO、1.75% 〇2、15% %和48% &,其餘為Ν2,其效能測試 結果如表四所示。 表四聲辞效試結果(鈽莫 反應溫度(°C) 進料端CO濃度 1 u,〇/u 產氣端CO濃度 CO選擇率(%) (ppm) (PPm) CO轉化率(%) 180 20100 175 QO 1 ς —---- Q1.19 160 20100 ____2743 yy,iD 9Λ ΛΠ 100 140 20100 — 9739 51.43 100 12 1357355 實施例5 : 觸媒之製備過程同實施例1,唯在製備步驟1與步驟2中,分別取1.744 克硝酸氧锆與4709克硝酸鈽,並加入適量去離子水以配製成總重為11.68 克的鈽-鍅溶液(此時鈽-锆之莫耳比為0.7/0.3)。觸媒效能之評估方法亦與 實方&例_1相同’其效能測試結果如表五所示。。 表五、觸媒效能測試結果(鈽-锆莫耳比為0.7/03) 反應溫度(°c) 進料端CO濃度 (ppm) 產氣端CO濃度 (ppm) CO轉化率(% ) CO選擇率(%) 180 19900 155 99.25 95.25 160 19900 2305 88.65 100 140 19900 14205 29.16 100Example 3: The preparation process of the catalyst was the same as in Example 1 except that in the preparation step 6, the cerium ore obtained by the step 5 was changed to *25 Wt.%; G Xiaoyi solution towel. The method of tracing is also the same as in the example i, except that the feed gas concentration and the feed gas flow rate are slightly different due to the difficulty of control. The feed gas composition was 2.01% c〇, 1.73% 〇2, 15% C02 and 48% H2, and the rest was n2; and the feed gas flow rate was 72.55 cc/min 'At this time, F/W was 27_89 L/gh, The performance test results are shown in Table 3. 1357355 Check-II, Catalytic effect (25 wt·% copper nitrate solution) Reaction temperature (°c) CO concentration at the feed end - Xppm) '1.-/0* Moon suction net bath gas end CO concentration (ppm) CO conversion rate (%) CO selectivity (%) 180 --20100 _ 17 99.91 79.24 160 ·____20100 615 96.95 100 140 __20100 8792 56.35 100 From the results of Table 1 to Table 2, in the same reaction temperature range, 50% copper nitrate solution can obtain the best catalyst efficiency, and when the reaction temperature is 18〇〇c, the conversion rate of c〇 can reach 99 96%, and the CO selectivity is 74.82%. - Example 4: The preparation process of the catalyst is the same as in Example 1, except that in the preparation steps 1 and 2, 1 - 146 g of nitrate and 5 g of 7 g of lanthanum nitrate are respectively taken, and an appropriate amount of deionized water is added to prepare The total weight is 1168 grams of sputum-wrong solution (the molar ratio of garnish to wrong is 〇8/〇2). The evaluation method of the catalyst Wei was also the same as that of the example 1, except that the feed gas concentration was slightly different due to the difficulty of control. The feed gas compositions were 2.01% CO, 1.75% 〇2, 15%%, and 48% & respectively, and the rest were Ν2. The performance test results are shown in Table 4. Table 4: Results of the test (钸C reaction temperature (°C) CO concentration at the feed end 1 u, 〇/u CO concentration at the gas end CO selectivity (%) (ppm) (PPm) CO conversion (%) 180 20100 175 QO 1 ς —---- Q1.19 160 20100 ____2743 yy, iD 9Λ ΛΠ 100 140 20100 — 9739 51.43 100 12 1357355 Example 5: The preparation process of the catalyst is the same as in Example 1, except in preparation step 1 In step 2, 1.744 g of zirconyl nitrate and 4709 g of lanthanum nitrate were respectively taken, and an appropriate amount of deionized water was added to prepare a ruthenium-iridium solution having a total weight of 11.68 g (at this time, the molar ratio of yttrium-zirconium was 0.7/ 0.3) The evaluation method of catalyst performance is also the same as the actual & example_1. The performance test results are shown in Table 5. Table 5. Catalyst performance test results (钸-zirconium molar ratio is 0.7/03 Reaction temperature (°c) CO concentration at the feed end (ppm) CO concentration at the gas end (ppm) CO conversion (%) CO selectivity (%) 180 19900 155 99.25 95.25 160 19900 2305 88.65 100 140 19900 14205 29.16 100

實施例6 : 觸媒之製備過程同實施例1,唯在製備步驟丨與步驟2中,分別取2.991 克硝酸氧鍅與3.462克硝酸鈽,並加入適量去離子水以配製成總重為η·68 βί克的鈽-錯溶液(此時鈽-錯之莫耳比為〇 5/〇 5)。觸媒效能之評估方法亦與 實施例1相同,其效能測試結果如表六所示。。 莫耳比為 0.5/0.5) 反應溫度(°C) 進料端CO濃度 _(PPm) 產氣端CO濃度 (ppm) CO轉化率(%) CO選擇率(%) 180 _ 19900 10260 48 79 100 160 __19900 15698 20.03 100 140 19900 18455 6.35 100 13 74.82% 比較表…表四、表五和表六的結果顯示,除了觸媒鹽類水溶液浪度 崎響和擔體鹽類水溶液中叫錯莫耳比亦是影響觸媒效能的因素之 ’其中讀姆耳比為咖所製備的c〇選擇性氧化觸媒之效能最 佳,當反應溫度為靴時,c〇轉化率可達載,此時⑺選擇率為 貧施例7 : 觸媒之製備_魏之_法_即,唯在評_效能測試 •實驗中取貝施例丨觸媒重a5GG7克,進料氣體流速為nee—(此時 _為鳳㈣,進料氣體組成分別為2鳩CO、U3%〇2、蘭^ 2 /、餘為N2 ’此時反應II體積為ny,其效能測試結果如表 七所示。 表七、 ---—-ZZ ^-- 反應溫度(°c) 進料端CO濃度 Cppm) 產氣端CO濃度 (ppm) CO轉化率(%) CO選擇率(%) 180 20400 93 99.56 93 66 160 20400 1152 94.47 100 140 20400 6547 68.54 100 比較例1 : 在觸媒製備步驟中,除在步驟3改取14.6克7*-活性鋁浸泡在鈽-锆溶 液外’其餘製備過程同實施例1。而在觸媒效能測試實驗中,除取觸媒重 以804克’進料氣體流速為99.83 cc/min (此時F/W為17_51 L/g-h),進料 氣體組成分別為2.11%C〇、1.86% 〇2、15% C02和48% H2,其餘為N2,與 I357355 反應·器體積為2.85 cm3外,其餘觸媒效能評估方法與實施例i相同,其效能 測試結果如表八所示。。 表八、以γ -活性鋁為載體的觸媒效能測試結果 反應溫度(°c) 進料端CO濃度 (ppm) 產氣端CO濃度 (ppm) CO轉化率(% ) —--- CO選擇率(%) 180 21100 7721 64.64 42 76 160 21100 4772 ---- 77.97 51.09 145 21100 486 97.72 69.26 140 21100 1339 93.37 61.46 比較例2 :Example 6: The preparation process of the catalyst was the same as in Example 1, except that in the preparation step 步骤 and the step 2, 2.991 g of cerium nitrate and 3.462 gram of cerium nitrate were respectively taken, and an appropriate amount of deionized water was added to prepare a total weight.钸·68 βί克's 钸-wrong solution (in this case, the molar ratio of 钸-error is 〇5/〇5). The evaluation method of the catalyst performance is also the same as that of the first embodiment, and the performance test results are shown in Table 6. . Mohr ratio is 0.5/0.5) Reaction temperature (°C) CO concentration at the feed end _(PPm) CO concentration at the gas producing end (ppm) CO conversion rate (%) CO selectivity (%) 180 _ 19900 10260 48 79 100 160 __19900 15698 20.03 100 140 19900 18455 6.35 100 13 74.82% Comparison table... The results of Table 4, Table 5 and Table 6 show that, besides the catalyst salt solution, the irradiance and the carrier salt aqueous solution are called the wrong molar ratio. It is also a factor affecting the performance of the catalyst. Among them, the performance of the c〇 selective oxidation catalyst prepared by the errby is the best. When the reaction temperature is the boot, the conversion rate of c〇 can reach the load, at this time (7) The selection rate is poor. Example 7: Preparation of the catalyst _Wei _ method _ that is, only in the evaluation _ performance test • the experiment takes the case of the catalyst, the weight of the catalyst is a5GG7g, the feed gas flow rate is nee-(at this time) _ is Feng (four), the composition of the feed gas is 2鸠CO, U3%〇2, Lan^2/, and the remainder is N2′, the reaction II volume is ny, and the performance test results are shown in Table 7. Table VII. -----ZZ ^-- Reaction temperature (°c) CO concentration at the feed end Cppm) CO concentration at the gas producing end (ppm) CO conversion rate (%) CO selectivity (%) 180 20400 9 3 99.56 93 66 160 20400 1152 94.47 100 140 20400 6547 68.54 100 Comparative Example 1: In the catalyst preparation step, except in step 3, 14.6 g of 7*-active aluminum was immersed in the cerium-zirconium solution. Example 1. In the catalyst performance test, in addition to the catalyst weight of 804 g 'feed gas flow rate of 99.83 cc / min (F / W is 17_51 L / gh), the feed gas composition was 2.11% C 分别, 1.86% 〇2, 15% C02 and 48% H2, the rest is N2, and the reaction volume of I357355 is 2.85 cm3. The other catalyst performance evaluation methods are the same as those in the example i. The performance test results are shown in Table 8. . . Table 8. Catalyst performance test results with γ-activated aluminum as carrier. Reaction temperature (°c) CO concentration at the feed end (ppm) CO concentration at the gas producing end (ppm) CO conversion rate (%) —--- CO selection Rate (%) 180 21100 7721 64.64 42 76 160 21100 4772 ---- 77.97 51.09 145 21100 486 97.72 69.26 140 21100 1339 93.37 61.46 Comparative Example 2:

在觸媒製備步驟中,除在步驟3改取14.6克5Α沸石浸泡在鈽-錯溶液 外,其餘製備過程同實施例1。而在觸媒效能測試實驗中,除取觸媒重21485 克,進料氣體流速為100.5 cc/rnin (此時F/w為2〇 8 L/g_h》進料氣體組成 分別為2.08%CO、1.81〇/〇 〇2、15% c〇2和48% H2,其餘為N2 ,與反應器體 積為2.72cm外,其餘觸媒效能評估方法與實施例丨相同,其效能測試結果 如表九所示。。In the catalyst preparation step, the preparation process was the same as in Example 1 except that 14.6 g of 5 Α zeolite was immersed in the 钸-error solution in the step 3. In the catalyst performance test, in addition to the catalyst weight of 21485 grams, the feed gas flow rate is 100.5 cc / rnin (when F / w is 2 〇 8 L / g_h), the feed gas composition is 2.08% CO, 1.81〇/〇〇2, 15% c〇2 and 48% H2, the rest is N2, and the reactor volume is 2.72cm. The other catalyst effectiveness evaluation methods are the same as those in the example. The performance test results are shown in Table 9. Show...

表九、以5ATable IX, to 5A

反應溫度rc) 進料端CO濃度 (ppm) 產氣端CO濃度 (ppm)Reaction temperature rc) CO concentration at the feed end (ppm) CO concentration at the gas producing end (ppm)

表七至表九分別為負 CO轉化率(%) C◦選擇率(%) 9.34 11.00 5.67 載等量觸媒劑和擔體(總重為0.29克)時,以Tables 7 to 9 are negative CO conversion rates (%) C◦ selectivity (%) 9.34 11.00 5.67 When loading the same amount of catalyst and support (total weight 0.29 g),

15 1357355 經石’、7_雜姉5A私等不同紐製備喊賴狀效能測試結果, 由”’。果可知’以纟至;5為載體的Cq選擇性氧化觸媒,具有最佳簡媒效能。 在表七的觸媒效能測試操作條件下,以蛭石為載體的c〇選擇性氧化觸媒, 在反應溫度為18〇°c時有最佳觸媒效能,此時,c〇轉化率為99 56%,c〇 選擇率為93‘66%。在以r _活性鋁或5A沸石為載體的c〇選擇性氧化觸媒 之效能測試中,其最佳的反應溫度分別為145。(:和21(TC,而相對應的c〇 轉化率分別為97.72%和2.96%。 --- Cu wt.% Ce wt.% ------Ί Zr wt.% 以經石為載體的趨德 25.64 30.86 2.38 以r -活性鋁為載體的觸媒 9.93 6.84 '''—^ 0.5 以5A沸石為載體的觸媒 7.06 6.71 0.73 註:利用感應耦合電漿原子發射光譜法(ICP-AES)分析之結果15 1357355 The results of the test results of the singularity of the sapphire ', 7_ 姊 5A private, from "'. The fruit can be known as 纟 纟; 5 is the carrier Cq selective oxidation catalyst, with the best vector In the catalyst performance test conditions of Table 7, the c〇 selective oxidation catalyst with vermiculite as the carrier has the best catalyst performance at a reaction temperature of 18 ° C. At this time, c〇 conversion The rate was 99 56%, and the c〇 selectivity was 93'66%. The optimum reaction temperature was 145 in the performance test of c〇 selective oxidation catalyst with r_active aluminum or 5A zeolite as carrier. (: and 21 (TC, and the corresponding c〇 conversion rates are 97.72% and 2.96% respectively. --- Cu wt.% Ce wt.% ------Ί Zr wt.%策德25.64 30.86 2.38 Catalyst supported by r-activated aluminum 9.93 6.84 '''-^ 0.5 Catalyst supported by 5A zeolite 7.06 6.71 0.73 Note: Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) The result of the analysis

表十、不同載 表十顯示以不同載體製備而成的觸媒,其銅、鈽和锆的組成分杆。由 表十的結果可知,以虫至石為載體的觸媒’其含銅、鈽和錯量均高於以活 麵·性鋁或5A沸石為載體的觸媒,由此可證明蛭石確實可負載更多觸媒劑和擔 體。 表十一、在相同觸媒量(總重:〇.29g)下’不同載體觸媒所佔空間與所需之 費用 反應器體積(cm3) 費用(單位:美元) 以經石為載體的觸媒 1.66 ------ 0.20 以r-活性鋁為載體的觸媒 2.85 ^----- 0.39 以5A沸石為載體的觸媒 2.72 ' 1.53 1357355 -表十一顯示當相同量之觸媒時,反應器所需的體積與利用不同载體製 備所需㈣用。顯示當負載等量__和擔體時,贿石載體所需的反 .應器體積最小,並且由於虫至石的價格相較厂活性紹或认沸石便宜,因而 所需之費用最低。 實施例8 : 觸媒鶴過程同實施例卜唯在製備步驟6中,將步驟5所製得之虫至石 载體改浸祕5〇机%_瓣賴U1机%_魏合射。觸媒效能 •之評估方法亦與實施例i相同’唯取〇·5克觸媒外,因進料氣體濃度與進料 .氣體流速控制不易而有些許差異。進料氣體組成分別為2 〇5%c〇、ι 61% -〇2、IS% C〇2和48% H2,其餘為N2,進料氣體流逮為1〇3·45 cc/min (此時 F/W為21.48 L/g-h) ’其效能測試結果如表十二所示。 產土觸媒效能測試結果(1.31wt·%硝酸鈷) 反應溫度(。〇 進料端CO濃度 (ppm) 產氣端CO》農度 (ppm) CO轉化率(〇/〇) CO選擇率(%) 180 20500 6 99.97 160 20500 101 99.51 / J .UU QA QQ 140 20500 1669 92.02 y*r,yy 100 實施例9 : 觸媒製備過程同實施例1,唯在製備步驟6中,將步驟5所製得之蛭石 載體改浸泡在50 wt·%硝酸銅溶液與1.28 wt.%硝酸錳混合液中。觸媒效能 之評估方法賴實_丨_ ’唯取〇·5克觸外,因祕紐濃度與進料 氣體流速控财易而有些許差異。進概馳齡料2.G3%C()、161% 17 1357355 02、-150/〇C02 和 48%H2,其餘為 N2,淦制a ^ 進料乳體/;il速為ι〇3·63 cc/min (此時 F/W為21.51 L/g-h),其效能測試結果如表十三所示。 表十三、觸媒衫測試結果(1.28被%硝^) 反應溫度(°c) 進料端CO濃度 _iPPm) 產氣端CO (ppm) CO轉化率(〇/0) CO選擇率(%) 180 20300 17 99.92 76.63 160 20300 ------ 227 98.89 100 140 20300 2854 87.32 100 —Table 10, different loading Table 10 shows the catalyst prepared by different carriers, which consists of copper, bismuth and zirconium. It can be seen from the results of Table 10 that the catalyst containing insect-to-stone carrier has higher copper, bismuth and erroneous content than the catalyst with the active surface aluminum or 5A zeolite as carrier, which proves that the meteorite is indeed More catalyst and carrier can be loaded. Table XI, under the same amount of catalyst (total weight: 〇.29g) 'Different carrier catalyst space and required cost reactor volume (cm3) Cost (unit: US dollar) with stone-based carrier Medium 1.66 ------ 0.20 Catalyst with r-activated aluminum as carrier 2.85 ^----- 0.39 Catalyst with 5A zeolite as carrier 2.72 ' 1.53 1357355 - Table 11 shows the same amount of catalyst The required volume of the reactor is used in conjunction with the preparation of the different supports (4). It is shown that when the load is equal to __ and the support, the required amount of the bribe carrier is the smallest, and since the price of the worm to stone is lower than that of the plant or the zeolite, the cost is the lowest. Example 8: Catalyst Crane Process Same as Example In the preparation step 6, the insect-to-stone carrier prepared in the step 5 was modified to be immersed in the machine. Catalyst performance • The evaluation method is also the same as in Example i. Only the 气体·5g catalyst is used, because the feed gas concentration and feed. The gas flow rate control is not easy and slightly different. The feed gas composition is 2 〇 5% c 〇, ι 61% - 〇 2, IS% C 〇 2 and 48% H 2 , the balance is N 2 , and the feed gas flow is 1 〇 3 · 45 cc / min (this The F/W is 21.48 L/gh. 'The results of the performance test are shown in Table 12. Soil-catalyst performance test results (1.31wt·% cobalt nitrate) Reaction temperature (. 〇 feed end CO concentration (ppm) gas production end CO) agricultural degree (ppm) CO conversion rate (〇 / 〇) CO selectivity ( %) 180 20500 6 99.97 160 20500 101 99.51 / J .UU QA QQ 140 20500 1669 92.02 y*r, yy 100 Example 9: The catalyst preparation process is the same as in Example 1, except in the preparation step 6, the step 5 is The prepared vermiculite carrier was immersed in a mixture of 50 wt·% copper nitrate solution and 1.28 wt.% manganese nitrate. The evaluation method of catalyst efficiency was based on _ _ _ 'only take 〇 · 5 g touch, the secret The concentration of neon and the flow rate of feed gas are easy to control and there are some differences. The advanced age is 2.G3%C(), 161% 17 1357355 02, -150/〇C02 and 48% H2, and the rest is N2. a ^ Feeding emulsion /; il speed is ι〇3·63 cc/min (F/W is 21.51 L/gh at this time), and the performance test results are shown in Table 13. Table 13 Test results (1.28 by % nitrate) Reaction temperature (°c) CO concentration at the feed end _iPPm) CO at the gas producing end (ppm) CO conversion rate (〇/0) CO selectivity (%) 180 20300 17 99.92 76.63 160 20300 ------ 227 98.89 100 140 203 00 2854 87.32 100 —

比較表七、表十二和表十三的結果可知,添加少量的促_具有提高 觸媒效能的作^在反應溫度為航時,添加少量硝_的⑺選擇性氧 化觸媒具有較佳的觸媒效能,此時C0轉化率可達99.97%,C0選擇率為 73.66%。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無Comparing the results of Tables VII, Twelfth and Table XIII, it is known that adding a small amount of _ to improve the catalyst performance is better when the reaction temperature is nautical time, and a small amount of nitrate is added. (7) Selective oxidation catalyst is preferred. Catalyst performance, at this time C0 conversion rate can reach 99.97%, C0 selectivity rate is 73.66%. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None

Claims (1)

丄 30/:0 十、申請專利範圍: 雪疋 公鲁 法製備,其步驟包含首細域法將擔_她載體上,再崎丄 30/:0 X. Patent application scope: Snow 疋 Public law preparation, the steps including the first fine field method will be carried on her carrier, then "法將觸娜㈣糊在地㈣_上,物擔體負載在 蛭石載體上之製備步驟她石浸泡在含擔體編料的水溶液中再 以鹼性溶液調整溶液之阳於適當範圍以進行沈激,經過遽、水洗盘乾 燥後,於謝輯崎4辦,即得含线石健,包含步驟: 步驟1 ·取適量硝酸氧錯’加人去離子水,使_氧錯分散於水中,再 放入超音波震in震麵1G分鐘,使顧氧錯完全溶解; 步驟2 :加人適量俩前聽射,並加从鮮水,再將含石練 筛與石肖酸氧錯的溶液放人超音波震盪器震盪,使硝_與硝酸氧錯完全 溶解製成鈽·絲液,其鈽_辟耳比約為_」;"The law will touch the Na (four) paste on the ground (four) _, the preparation of the material carrier on the vermiculite carrier, the stone is soaked in the aqueous solution containing the carrier, and then adjust the solution to the appropriate range with an alkaline solution. In order to carry out the spurt, after drying through the sputum and washing the dish, in the Xie 崎崎4 office, you will have the line stone health, including the steps: Step 1 · Take an appropriate amount of nitrate oxidized 'add deionized water to make _ oxygen dispersion In the water, put the ultrasonic wave in the earthquake for 1G minutes, so that the gas is completely dissolved; Step 2: Add the right amount of the two before the shot, and add from the fresh water, and then the stone containing sieve and the stone acid The wrong solution is placed in the ultrasonic oscillator to oscillate, so that the nitrate and the nitrate are completely dissolved to make the silk liquid, and the 钸 _ ear ratio is about _"; 衣! v驟3取適里蛭石改泡在製得之飾-锆溶液令,並以氨水調整溶液之阳 值使介於⑴〜11間,並靜置約4小_進行沈殿; 步驟彳W過;慮方法將步驟3獲得含沉殿物之固體與液體分離,所得 之固體即為含沈職的短石健,私f離子水洗滌之; 步驟5.將洗雜之固體置於於空氣中以沾此锻燒,升溫速率為沈― 約4小時,以製得含擔體組成雜石載體; 步驟6 ·將步驟5所製得之虫至石载體浸泡在約石肖酸銅溶液中然 後將含浸魏銅溶液触石載體,綠約丨机乾燥約2小時去除水份 19 2. 後’再於空氣中以㈣。⑽燒,升 蛭忑“ 迷旱為5C/min約4小時,即完成以 為載體的CO選擇性氧化觸媒之製備。 利軸第丨項之⑺選氧化觸叙製備方法,其所使用以 表備擔體的原料為鈽鹽和锆鹽。 專利範圍第2項之C0選擇性氧化觸媒之製備方法,其所使用之 4硝酸鈽水合物、硫酸鈽水合物或氯化錦水合物。 4.^請專利制第2項之C0選擇性氧簡媒之製備方法,其所使用之 。皿為俩财合物、硫祕水合物魏緖水合物。 S·如申物卿取GG.__之製細,其所使用之 鹼性溶液為碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉和氨水等。 其中觸媒劑 ’如申請專利範圍第1項之CO選擇性氧化觸媒之製備方法 的原料為銅鹽水合物。 7·如申請專利範,項之⑺選擇性氧化觸媒之製備方法,其所使用之 銅鹽水合物為硝酸銅水合物、猶鋼水合物或氯化銅水合物。 8.如申請專利細第丨項之C0選擇性氧化觸媒之製備方法,其所使用以 製備促進劑的原料為鉛鹽水合物或猛鹽水合物。 9.如申請專利細第8項之⑺選擇性氧化觸媒之製備方法,其所使用之 銘鹽水合物為破酸銘水合物、硫酸録水合物或氯化钻水合物等録鹽水合 物。 20 13:57355 瓜如申請專利細第8項之C0選擇性氧化m之製備方法,其所使用之 鐘鹽水合物為石肖祕水合物、硫雜水合物或氯化鐘水合物等鐘鹽水合 物0 .一種依帽專利細第丨項紐製備贿石顧_ 性氧化觸 媒,其組絲少包含觸劑、擔體、㈣龍,以及提升娜效能之促 進劑等。 12·如申請專利細第u項之觸媒,其中之觸媒劑為選自n鍵、銀、 鐵嘯、组、m錦、銅、銀、金和解之金屬、金屬氧化物 或合金之一種或數種所構成。 13. 如申請專利範圍第U項之觸媒,其中之促進劑為選自銘、猛、鋼、叙、 在了、鉀和鎮等金屬、金屬氧化物或合金之-種或數種所構成。 14. 如申請專利範圍第n項之觸媒,其中之擔體物種為選自錯、鋼、筛、鎮、 銅、鐵、鈦和錫等金屬、金屬氧化物或合金之—種或數種所構成。 15. 如申請專利範圍第12項之觸媒,其中之觸媒劑為銅的氧化物。 16. 如申明專利範圍第13項之觸媒,其中之促進劑為鈷或猛的氧化物。 17. 如申响專利範圍第μ項之觸媒,其中之擔體物種為飾-結的氧化物。 18. 如申請專利範圍第15項之觸媒’其中之銅氧化物佔整體觸媒的重量百分 比介於10%至35%之間。 19.如申請專利範圍第16項之觸媒,其中之鈷或錳的氧化物佔整體觸媒的重 21 13:57355衣! v Step 3 Take the appropriate stone to change the bubble in the prepared zirconium solution, and adjust the positive value of the solution with ammonia to make it between (1) and 11 and let it sit for about 4 hours. W over; consider the method to obtain the solids and liquids in the step 3 to separate the solids, the resulting solid is the short stone health containing the dry, washed with private f ion water; Step 5. Place the mixed solids in In the air, the calcination is carried out at a heating rate of about -4 hours to prepare a carrier-containing heterogeneous carrier; Step 6: The worm-to-stone carrier prepared in the step 5 is immersed in about copper silicate The solution is then impregnated with the Wei copper solution to the stone carrier, and the green is dried for about 2 hours to remove the water 19 2. After 'after the air, (4). (10) Burning, ascending sputum "The drought is 5C/min for about 4 hours, that is, the preparation of the CO selective oxidation catalyst for the carrier is completed. The preparation method of the oxidative catalyzed by the sulphide (7) is used in the table. The raw material of the preparation is a cerium salt and a zirconium salt. The preparation method of the C0 selective oxidation catalyst of the second aspect of the patent, which uses 4 cerium nitrate hydrate, barium sulfate hydrate or chlorinated hydrate. .^ Please use the preparation method of the C0 selective oxygen medium in the second item of the patent system, which is used as the two condensate and sulfur secret hydrate Wei Xu hydrate. S·If Shen Qingqing takes GG.__ The basic solution used for the preparation is sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, ammonia water, etc. The catalyst for the preparation method of the CO selective oxidation catalyst of the catalyst agent as in the first application of the patent scope is copper salt hydrate. 7. As claimed in the patent application, (7) A method for preparing a selective oxidation catalyst, wherein the copper salt hydrate used is copper nitrate hydrate, helium steel hydrate or copper chloride hydrate. The preparation method of the C0 selective oxidation catalyst of the fine enthalpy item, which is used for making The raw material of the accelerator is a lead salt hydrate or a salt hydrate. 9. The method for preparing a selective oxidation catalyst according to the seventh item (7) of the patent application, wherein the salt hydrate is a decomposed acid hydrate, A salt hydrate such as a sulphate hydrate or a chlorinated hydrate hydrate. 20 13:57355 The preparation method of the C0 selective oxidation m of the medicinal fine article 8 of the patent application, the clock salt hydrate used is a stone mystery Hydrate, thioheadate or chlorinated clock hydrate, etc. 一种 盐水 专利 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 制备 性 性 性 性 性 性(4) Dragon, as well as a promoter to enhance Na's performance, etc. 12. If the catalyst is applied for patent sub-item, the catalyst is selected from n-key, silver, iron-smelling, group, m-jin, copper, silver, One or more of a metal, a metal oxide or an alloy of gold. 13. The catalyst of the U of the patent application, wherein the promoter is selected from the group consisting of Ming, Meng, steel, Syria, and potassium. It is composed of one or several kinds of metals, metal oxides or alloys such as towns. The catalyst of the nth term, wherein the carrier species is selected from the group consisting of metal, metal oxide or alloy selected from the group consisting of: wrong, steel, sieve, town, copper, iron, titanium and tin. For example, the catalyst of claim 12, wherein the catalyst is an oxide of copper. 16. The catalyst of claim 13 of the patent scope, wherein the promoter is cobalt or a violent oxide. The catalyst of the range μ of the patent scope, wherein the carrier species is a decorative-junction oxide. 18. If the catalyst of the fifteenth item of the patent application scope, the copper oxide accounts for the weight percentage of the overall catalyst. Between 10% and 35%. 19. The catalyst of claim 16 of the patent scope, wherein the cobalt or manganese oxides account for the weight of the overall catalyst 21 13:57355 量百分比介於0.1%至1.0%之間。 20.如申請專利範圍第17項之觸媒,其中之鈽-锆的氧化物佔整體觸媒的重 量百分比介於25%至55%之間。 22The percentage is between 0.1% and 1.0%. 20. The catalyst of claim 17, wherein the cerium-zirconium oxide comprises between 25% and 55% by weight of the total catalyst. twenty two
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