TWI357330B - Mixture of crystalline forms of triazolo (4,5-d) p - Google Patents

Mixture of crystalline forms of triazolo (4,5-d) p Download PDF

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TWI357330B
TWI357330B TW99108726A TW99108726A TWI357330B TW I357330 B TWI357330 B TW I357330B TW 99108726 A TW99108726 A TW 99108726A TW 99108726 A TW99108726 A TW 99108726A TW I357330 B TWI357330 B TW I357330B
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compound
mixture
formula
ray
crystalline
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TW99108726A
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TW201034672A (en
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Martin Bohlin
Bo Lassen
Steve Cosgrove
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Astrazeneca Ab
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【1357330 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於化學化合物之带能 初之形態,特別是結晶及非形態 ’更特別是4種結晶形態及1種非a 非日日形態。本發明更關於此 種升〉態之製法,包含結晶及/或非曰 X并日日形態之化合物之醫藥組 合物’及此種形態之治療用途。 【先前技術】[1357330 VI. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the initial form of chemical compounds, particularly crystalline and non-morphological 'more particularly four crystalline forms and one non-a non-day form . More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of such a swell state, comprising a medicinal composition of a compound which is crystalline and/or non-曰X and a daily form' and a therapeutic use of such a form. [Prior Art]

在藥物組合物之調配中’藥物物質為可將其方便地控制 及處理之形態為重要的。盆且古 责刃八具有重要性不僅由得到商業可 行製法之觀點’亦由後續製造包含活性化合物之醫藥調配 物之觀點。活性成分之化學安定性、固態安定性、及储藏 哥命亦為非常重要之因素。藥物物質及含其之組合物應可 有效地儲存相當長之時間,而不呈現活性成分之物理-化學 特徵(例如,其化學組合物、密度、吸濕性、與溶解度)之顯 著變化。此外,提供儘可能純形態之藥物亦為重要的。非 晶材料關於此點可能存在重大之問題。例如,此材料一般 比結晶材料難以控制及調配,提供不可靠之溶解度,而且 經常發現不安定及化學上不純。熟悉此技藝者應了解,如 果藥物易以安定結晶形態得到,則可解決以上之問題。因 此,在商業可行及醫藥可接受藥物組合物之製造中,希望 儘量提供實質上結晶及安定形態之藥物。然而,應注意, 此目標並非始終可完成。事實上,一般而言,無法由分子 、名σ構單獨預測化合物之結晶行為如何,而且其通常僅可由 實驗測定。 147303.doc fI357330 血小板黏附及黏聚為動脈血栓症之起初情形。雖然企小 板黏附下内皮表面之過程在修復受損管壁可能扮演重要之 角色’其引發之血小板黏聚可沈澱致命血管床之急性血栓 封閉,造成如心肌梗塞與不安定狹心症之高死亡率之情形 。用以防止或減緩這些病況(如血栓溶解及血管擴張術)之干 涉之成功亦因血小板導致之封閉或再封閉而受損。 已發現腺苷5'-二磷酸鹽(ADP)作為血栓症之關鍵媒介。 ADP-誘發之血小板黏聚因位於血小板細胞膜上之受納 體次型而導致。PST受納體(亦已知為P2YADp或p2TAC)主藥涉 及傳導黏聚/活化,而且為尚無法繁殖之G·蛋白質偶合受納 體。此觉納體之樂理特徵已敛述於’例如,Humphries等人 之 Br. J. Pharmacology (1994),1 13, 1057-1063,及 Fagura等 人之Br. J. Pharmacology (1998) 124, 157-164之參考資料。 近來已顯示,此受納體之對抗劑提供超越其他抗血栓劑之 顯著改良(參見J. Med. Chem. (1999) 42,213)。國際專利申 請案WO 9905143整體地揭示一系列具有作為p2T (P2Yadp 或P2Tac)對抗劑活性之三吐[4,5-d]嘴咬化合物。式(i)化合 物(如下所述)包含國際專利申請案W0 9905 143之一般範圍 ’但是在此不特別地揭示。此化合物呈現作為P2T (Ρ2γΑΕ)ρ 或P2TAC)對抗劑之高效用。其亦具有令人驚奇之高新陳代 謝安定性與生物可得性。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明係關於實質上結晶形式態之式(1)化合物: 147303.doc 1357330 HO- 0It is important that the drug substance is in a form that can be conveniently controlled and handled in the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition. Pots and knives are important not only from the point of view of commercial viability, but also from the subsequent manufacture of pharmaceutical formulations containing active compounds. The chemical stability of the active ingredients, solid state stability, and storage of life are also very important factors. The drug substance and compositions containing the same should be effectively stored for a substantial period of time without exhibiting significant changes in the physico-chemical characteristics of the active ingredient (e.g., its chemical composition, density, hygroscopicity, and solubility). In addition, it is also important to provide a drug that is as pure as possible. Amorphous materials may have significant problems with this point. For example, this material is generally more difficult to control and blend than crystalline materials, providing unreliable solubility and often found to be unstable and chemically impure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above problems can be solved if the drug is readily available in a stable crystalline form. Accordingly, in the manufacture of commercially viable and pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical compositions, it is desirable to provide as much as possible a substantially crystalline and stable form of the drug. However, it should be noted that this goal is not always complete. In fact, in general, it is not possible to predict the crystallization behavior of a compound separately from the molecular, nominal σ configuration, and it is usually only experimentally determined. 147303.doc fI357330 Platelet adhesion and coagulation is the initial state of arterial thrombosis. Although the process of adhering to the surface of the endothelium may play an important role in repairing the damaged wall, the platelet aggregation caused by it can precipitate the acute thrombus of the deadly vascular bed, causing high myocardial infarction and unstable angina. The situation of mortality. The success of interventions to prevent or slow these conditions, such as thrombolysis and vasodilation, is also compromised by closure or reclosure caused by platelets. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) has been found to be a key mediator of thrombosis. ADP-induced platelet aggregation is caused by a receptor subtype located on the platelet cell membrane. The main drug of PST receptor (also known as P2YADp or p2TAC) involves conduction coagulation/activation and is a G·protein coupled receptor that is not yet capable of reproduction. The musical characteristics of this sensation have been circulated in 'For example, Humphries et al. Br. J. Pharmacology (1994), 135, 1057-1063, and Fagura et al. Br. J. Pharmacology (1998) 124, 157 -164 reference material. It has recently been shown that antagonists of this receptor provide significant improvements over other antithrombotic agents (see J. Med. Chem. (1999) 42, 213). International Patent Application WO 9905143 discloses in its entirety a series of three-vomit [4,5-d] mouth biting compounds having activity as p2T (P2Yadp or P2Tac) antagonists. The compound of formula (i) (described below) contains the general scope of International Patent Application No. WO 9905 143 ' but is not specifically disclosed herein. This compound appears to be highly effective as a P2T (Ρ2γΑΕ)ρ or P2TAC) antagonist. It also has an amazing high-tech Chen Dai's qualitative and bioavailability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a compound of the formula (1) in a substantially crystalline form: 147303.doc 1357330 HO- 0

NN

H〇 OHH〇 OH

NN

F 式(I)化合物習知上 抑叫3,4·:氟苯基=:[心卿S*,2R*), 3叫2,3·三唾[ή],: ]胺基叫丙硫基)_ 二醇。 基)-5_(2_羥基乙氧基)環戊烷- 式⑴化合物可以4種不 ρη暫吝曰T _ 之貫豸上、·口日日形恶存在,其稱為 °、曰曰、同質多晶11、同質多晶m、及同質多晶iv。同 質多:曰曰為化合物之特別結晶形態。 同處夕B曰形怨彼此及相對非晶狀態之不同物理性質顯著 地文化合物之化學及醫藥處理影響,特別是在以工業規模 製備或使用化合物時。 在本發明之-個態樣中’式⑴化合物之較佳結晶形態為 同質多晶卜同質多晶π、同質多晶III、及同質多晶IV之形 態。 在本發明之替代態樣中,式⑴化合物之較佳結晶形態為 同質多晶I。 在本發明之另一個態樣中,式⑴化合物之較佳結晶形態 為同質多晶II。 在本發明之另一個態樣中,式⑴化合物之較佳結晶形態 為同質多晶III。 147303.doc 1357330 在本發明之另—個態樣中,式⑴化合物之較佳結晶形態 為同質多晶IV 〇 在本發明之另—個態樣中,式⑴化合物為實質上非晶形態 - 有阳七心中’通常存在於結晶形怨(例如,同質多晶)中 之三維長範圍次序不存在,及非晶形態中之彼此分子位置為 · 本質上隨機的(參見B. C.出1^〇4與0· Z〇gran之j· Pharm Sci. (1997) 86 1。式⑴化合物之非晶形態稱為形態以。 σ人已將式(I)化合物隔離成結晶與非晶形態。這些形態 可實質上或本質上無水而存在("脫水,,形態)。因此,在本發鲁 明之一個愍樣中,提供脫水形態之結晶形態或非晶形態之- 式⑴化合物。使用名詞"實質上純及本質上脫水形態"並未 排除晶格結構内或晶格結構外一些溶劑之存在,其包括水 。脫水形態為每個化合物分子具有少於〇 4個水分子(少於 40。/〇水合)。較佳為,脫水形態為每個化合物分子含少於〇 1 個水分子。 同質多晶I、II、III、與以可參考其熔化起點、粉末\_射 線繞射圖案、及/或單晶Χ_射線數據而區別。 鲁 同質多晶I在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時,具有 14 6 -15 2 C之炫化起點’例如,約15 1。匸。 同質多晶II在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時,具有 13 6-139 C之熔化起點,例如,約137 5。[。 同質多晶III在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時,具有 127-132°C之炼化起點,例如,約ηη:。 同質多ΒΒ IV在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時,具有 147303.doc 1357330 一般為約139°C之熔化起點。 形態α —般在熔化前進行玻璁 丁圾祸轉移繼而結晶成為以上同 質多晶形態之一,例如,同質多晶II。 熔點使用Perkin Elmer DSC7儀器之差式掃描熱量計 (DSC)測定。溶化起點定義為由基線發生顯著變化之處,而 且由Perkin Elmer Pyris軟體測量。應了解,熔點之替代讀 數可由其他形式之裝置’或藉由使用異於在此所述之條件 而產生。因此,引用之數字不作為絕對值。熟悉此技藝者 應了解’炼點之精確值受化合物之純度 '樣品重量、加熱 速率、及粒度影響。 同夤多晶I在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時,具有在 5.3。(±0.1。)、20.1。(±0」。)、2〇 7〇 (±〇 1〇)、21 〇〇 (±〇 1〇) 、及21.3。(±〇·ΐ。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之χ_射線粉末繞射圖 案。更佳為’實質上純及本質上脫水之同質多晶〗具有在53。 (±0.1。)、8,0。(±〇.1。)、9.6。(土〇.1。)、13.9。(±0.1。)、及 15.3。 (土0.1。)、2°.1.0 (±0.1)、20_7〇 (±0.1。)、21.0。(±0.1。)' 21_30 (±0.1°)、26.2。(±〇·ι。)、及 27 5。(土〇 1〇) 20含高強度特定峰 之X-射線繞射圖案。 同質多晶II在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時’具有 在 5.5° (±〇.1。)、13 5。(土〇 1〇)、18 3。(土〇 1〇)、22 7。(土〇 1〇) 、及24.3° (士 〇.1。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之X-射線粉末繞射圖 案。更佳為,實質上純及本質上脫水之同質多晶II具在5.5。 (±0.1。)、6.8。(±〇.1〇)、1〇 6。(±〇 1〇)、13.5。(±0.1。)、14.9。 (±0.1。)、18.3。、19.2。(±0.1。)、22.7。(±0.1。)、24.3。 147303.doc 1357330 (±0.1°)及27.1° (±0.1。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之χ_射線繞射圖 案。 同質多晶III在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時,具有 在 14.0。(±0.1。)、17.4。(±0.1。)、18.4。(±0.1。)、21.4。(±0.1。) '及24.1。(±0·1°) 2Θ含高強度特定峰之χ_射線粉末繞射圖 案。更佳為’實質上純及本質上脫水之同質多晶ΙΠ具有在 5.6。 (±0·1〇) 、 12.5。 (±0.1。) 、 14.0。 (士〇.1〇) 、 17 4〇 (±〇 1〇) 、18.4。(±0.1。)、21.4。(±0.1。)、22.2。(±〇.1。)、22.9。(±0」。) 、24.1。(±0.1。)、及24.5^0」。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之χ,射 · 線繞射圖案。 同質多晶IV在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時具有 在 4.9。(±0.1。)、9.2。(±0.1。)、11.6。(±(M。)、15 6。(土〇 1〇) 、及16.4。(±0.〗。)2Θ含高強度特定峰之χ-射線粉末繞射圖 案。更佳為,貫質上純及本質上脫水之同質多晶Ιν具在4 9。 (±0.1。)、6.0。(±〇.1〇)、9.2。(±〇.1〇)、".6。(土〇 1〇)、12 8。 (±0.1。)、15.6。(±〇·ΐ。)、16 4。(土〇」。)、17 2。(±〇」。、及 ι〇 (±0.1°) 2Θ含兩強度特定峰之χ-射線繞射圖案。 籲 形態α在其為實質上純及本質上脫水形態時,具有不含尖 銳峰之X-射線粉末繞射圖案。 同質多晶II、同質多晶m、同質多晶IV、及形態α之χ_ 射線繞射數據使用Siemens D5000裝置得到。同質多晶 X-射線繞射數據使用PhiHps x,Pert MPD機器得到。應明了解 ’不同之裝置及/或條件可造成產生稍微不同之數據。因此 ’引用之數字不作為絕對值。 147303.doc 1357330 在本發明之替代狀態中,可形成溶劑合形態,例如,水 合形態(π水合物")。因此,在本發明之狀態中,提供結晶形 態式(I)化合物之水合物。水合物為每個化合物分子具有0.8 個或更多水分子(80%或更多水合)。半水合物為每個化合物 分子具有0.4至0.8個水分子(40-80%水合)。 在本發明之另一個狀態中,提供結晶及/或非晶形態式(I) 化合物之任何混合物。較佳為,混合物具有同質多晶I、同 質多晶II、同質多晶III、同質多晶IV、及/或形態α。更較 佳為,本發明提供同質多晶II與同質多晶III之任何混合物。 在本發明之其他特點中,提供一種藉由將式(I)化合物由 適當之溶劑結晶而製造結晶形態式(I)化合物之方法。較佳 為,溶劑選自:乙醇、乙酸乙酯、異丙醇、異辛烷、乙腈 、水、或其混合物。更佳為,溶劑選自:乙醇、乙酸乙酯 、異丙醇、異辛炫、水、或其混合物、適當地,溶劑選自 :曱醇與水之混合物、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、乙醇與水之混合 物、異丙醇與水之混合物、乙酸乙酯與異辛烷之混合物、 及乙腈。 式(I)化合物可藉類似WO 9905 143專利所述之方法製備。 為了引發結晶,需要以式(I)化合物結晶播種。為了得到 選擇之同質多晶,以所需之同質多晶播種為必要的。式(I) 化合物由適當之溶劑系統結晶可藉由,例如,藉冷卻、藉 溶劑蒸發、及/或藉反溶劑(其中式(I)化合物溶解不良之溶 劑;適當反溶劑之實例包括庚烷或異辛烷)之加成,得到超 飽和而完成。結晶溫度及時間視溶液中之化合物濃度、使 147303.doc 1357330 用之溶劑系統、及採用之結晶方法而不同。 結晶形態之式(I)化合物可使用熟悉此技藝者已知之技術 ,例如,藉傾析、過濾或離心,自以上之反應混合物隔離 。類似地,結晶形態之式(I)化合物可依照已知之步驟乾燥。 選用再結晶步驟可使用相同或不同之溶劑系統實行,以 減少更多之雜質’如非晶材料、化學不純物,或將結晶形 態由一種同質多晶轉化成為另一種多晶晶轉化,或成為水 合或脫水形態。此外’ A 了去除非晶材料,可能需要調節 步驟’將固體暴露於高濕度。 較佳為,結晶由反應溶液直接進行。或者,結晶由後續 之溶液實行。 在本發明之其他特點中,提供一種製備同質多晶〗之方法 ’其包含由得自同質多晶η之同質多晶!之緩慢結晶生長得 到數個同質多以之籽晶,及使用其將包含式⑴化合物及適 當之混合溶劑系統(如甲醇/水)之反應混合物播種。 在本發明之其他特點中,提供一種製備同質多晶η之方 法,其包含在如乙酸乙酯之適當溶劑中結晶。 在本發明之其他特點中,提供一種製備同質多晶Hr之方 法,其包含在如醇之適當溶劑中結晶,例如,乙醇或異丙 醇(狗,特別是關質多晶m之結晶播種,或式⑴化^物 在如ΙΡΑ之適當溶劑中漿化。 在本發明之其他特點中,提供—種製備同質多晶^之方 法’其包含由如乙腈之適當溶劑結晶,特別是以同質多晶 IV之結晶播種,或式(1)化合物在如乙腈之適當溶劑中疲;: 147303.doc -10- .之期間。 - 本發明之其他牲& & & 曰 寺.』楗供一種製備無同質多晶π之同質多 * 日日III之方法复白人 /、 3 ’例如’式⑴化合物在5_65。〇之溫度在 • "6脂族醇/水溶劑系、统(較佳為Π>Α/水)中毁化mo日。 :本月之其他特點中’提供一種製造實質上非晶形態 之式^化合物之方法,其包含使用適當之溶劑系統,例如 ’乙醇/水’冷;東乾燥或嘴灌乾燥式⑴化合物之溶液。 名列"實質上無,,指少於1〇%之其他同質多晶,較佳為少於 W 50/〇。 在本發明之其他態樣中’提供-種藉上述任何方法得到 之化合物。 ‘ ☆、结晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物為pH (ρ2γ浙或p2TAC) .人、内组對抗劑。因此,結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物可 用於治療,包括組合治療。特別地,結晶形態之式⑴化合 物被指示用於治療或預防具有冠狀動脈、腦血管或週邊血 φ 管疾病之病人之動脈血栓併發症。動脈血栓併發症可包括 不穩定狹心症,動脈硬化之主動脈血栓併發症,如血栓症 或血管阻塞中風,暫時缺血發作,週邊金管疾病,有或無 血栓溶解之心肌梗塞,由於動脈硬化疾病干涉(如血管擴張 術,包括冠狀動脈血管擴張術(PTCA)、動脈内膜切除術、 展伸器安置、泡;狀動脈、與其他之血管接合手術)引起之動 脈併發症,手術或機械損壞(如意外或手術外傷之組織利用 ’重建手術,包括皮膚與肌腱)之血栓併發症,擴散血栓/ 血小板消耗成分之病況,如散布肌下凝固,血栓血小板減 ^7303^00 1357330 少紫斑症’溶血尿毒症候群,敗血症之血栓併發症,成人 呼吸窘迫症候群,抗磷脂症候群,肝磷脂誘發血小板減少 症與前妊娠毒血症/妊娠毒血症,或靜脈血栓症,如深靜脈 血栓症,靜脈阻塞疾病,血液病況,如骨髓增殖疾病,包 括血小板減少症,鐮狀細胞疾病;或防止機械誘發活體血 小板活化,如心肺繞道與體外細胞膜氧化(防止微血栓症) ,機械誘發體外血小板活化,如用於保存血液產品,例如 ,血板濃縮物,或分路阻塞,如腎滲析與去血漿法,次於 血&損壞/發炎之血栓,如血管炎,動脈炎,血管球性腎炎 ^ k 腸疾病與器官移植排斥,如偏頭痛,雷諾病現象 之病況,其中血小板造成血管壁底下發炎性疾病過程之病 況,如動脈粥樣血班形成/發展,變狹/再變狹及其他發炎性 病況,如哮喘,其中血小板及到、板衍生因素涉及免疫疾 病過程。其他之指示包括治療⑽疾病及防止腫瘤生長與 散布。 依照本發明之其他態樣,提供一種用於人類或動物體治 療方法之結晶及/或非晶形態式⑴化合物。 依照本發明之額外特點,提供作為醫藥劑之結晶及/或非 晶形態式⑴化合物。較佳為,結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴ 一 α物作為在如人類之溫血動物對抗pH (p2YADp4p2TAc) 又、内體之西藥劑。更佳為,結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合 物作為在如人類之溫血動物對具有冠狀動脈、腦血管或週 邊灰管疾病之病人治療或防止動脈㈣併發症之醫藥劑。 依…本發明’更提供結晶及/或非晶形態之式(I)化合物製 147303.doc 1357330 • 迈作為P2T (P2YADP或P2TAC)受納體對抗劑之醫藥劑之用途 . 特別地,更知1供結晶及/或非晶形態之式(I)化合物製造用 於對具有虺狀動脈、腦血管或週邊血管疾病之病人治療或 • 防止動脈血检併發症之醫藥劑之用途。 本發明亦提供對具有冠狀動脈、腦血管或週邊血管疾病 之病人治療或防止動脈血栓併發症之方法,其包含對遭受 或易仵此病之人施以治療有效量之結晶及/或非晶形態式⑴ 化合物。 擊 結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物可以溶液、懸浮液、 : 祖氣溶膠、及乾粉調配物之形&,例#,對肺及,或氣道 局部地施藥;或系統地’例如,以藥錠、藥丸、膠囊、糖 .漿、粉末、或顆粒之形式口服施藥,或以滅菌非經腸胃溶 錢浮㈣經職藥,皮下施藥,或讀劑之形式直腸 施藥,或腦内施藥。 結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物可直接或如包含結晶 φ 及/或非M开八癌之式(1)化合物組合醫藥可接受稀釋劑、佐藥 及/或載劑之醫藥組合物施藥。因此,本發明之其他特點提 供種包3結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物結合醫藥可 接受稀釋劑、佐藥及/或載劑之醫藥組合物。特佳為不含可 造成負面反應(如負面過敏反應)之材料之組合物。 結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物之乾粉調配物及加壓 HFA氣溶勝可藉σ服或鼻部吸入而施藥。為了吸入,希望 將結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物細微分割。結晶及/或非 晶形態之式⑴化合物亦可藉乾粉吸入器施藥。吸入器可為 147303.doc -13- 單或多劑量吸人器,而且可為呼吸致動乾粉吸入器。 一種可能性為混合細微分割之結晶及/或非晶形態之 化合物與載劑物質,例如,單,二_或多糖化物、糖醇二其 他之多7L醇。適當之载劑包括糖及激粉。或者’細微分割 之、aB及/或非晶形慼之式⑴化合物可被其他物質塗覆。亦 可將粉末混合物添補至硬明膠膠囊中,其各含所需劑量之 活性結晶及/或非晶形態式⑴化合物。 另一種可能性為將細微分割粉末處理成為在吸入步驟時 破裂之球體。此球體化粉末可充填至多劑量吸入器之藥物 貝丁盗中,例如’以Turbuhaler%已知者,其中劑量單位將 所而月丨里。十量,其然後被病人吸入。以此系統將有或無載 劑=質之活性式⑴化合物輸送至病人。包含結晶及/或非晶 形悲之式(I)化合物之醫藥組合物可方便地為口服用藥錠、 樂丸、勝囊'糖漿、粉末、或顆粒;;咸菌非經腸胃或皮下 溶液、非經腸胃施藥用懸浮液、或直腸施藥用栓劑。 為了 口服施藥,結晶及/或非晶形態之式(J)化合物可摻合 佐藥或載劑,例如,乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖醇、甘露糖醇、 如馬鈐薯澱粉、玉米澱粉或分枝澱粉之澱粉、纖維素衍生 物、如明膠或聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮之黏合劑、及如硬脂酸鎂 、硬月曰酸鈣、聚乙二醇、蠟、鏈烷烴等之潤滑劑,然後壓 縮成藥錠。如果需要塗覆藥錠,如上製備之核可塗以濃糖 溶液,其可含,例如,阿拉伯膠、明膠、滑石粉'二氧化 鈦等。或者,藥錠可塗以溶於易揮發有機溶劑或水性溶劑 之適當聚合物。 147303.doc -14- 為了製備軟明膠膠囊,結 可摻合,例如,蔬菜油或聚乙4广態之式⑴化合物 述樂錠用賦形劑,例如 裳了使用上 醇、殿粉、纖維切生物Γ 葡萄糖醇'甘露糖 可將荜物之m s、明膠’容納化合物顆粒。亦 將樂物之液途或半固態調配物充填至硬明膠耀囊中。 用於口服應用之液F Formula (I) is conventionally known as 3,4·: fluorophenyl=:[心卿S*, 2R*), 3 is called 2,3·three saliva [ή], :] Amine is called propionate Base) _ diol. ))-5_(2_hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane- The compound of the formula (1) can be present in four types of 不 η 吝曰 吝曰 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 , , , , , , , , , Homogeneous polycrystalline 11, homogeneous polycrystalline m, and homogeneous polycrystalline iv. More homogeneity: 曰曰 is a special crystalline form of the compound. The same physical properties of the same compound and the relatively amorphous state are significant. The chemical and pharmaceutical treatment effects of the natural compound, especially when preparing or using the compound on an industrial scale. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of formula (1) is a polymorphous polymorphous π, a polycrystalline polymorph III, and a polymorph IV. In an alternative aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of formula (1) is a homopolymorph I. In another aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of formula (1) is isomorphous polymorph II. In another aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of formula (1) is a polymorph III. 147303.doc 1357330 In another aspect of the invention, the preferred crystalline form of the compound of formula (1) is a homogeneous polymorph IV. In another aspect of the invention, the compound of formula (1) is substantially amorphous - There are three-dimensional long-range orders that are usually present in crystalline grievances (for example, polymorphisms), and that the molecular positions in the amorphous form are essentially random (see BC 1^〇4). j. Pharm Sci. (1997) 86 1. The amorphous form of the compound of formula (1) is called morphology. σ has isolated the compound of formula (I) into crystalline and amorphous forms. It is substantially or essentially free of water ("dehydration, form). Therefore, in one of the hairy samples of the present invention, a crystalline form or an amorphous form of the dehydrated form is provided - a compound of the formula (1). The above pure and essentially dehydrated morphology " does not exclude the presence of some solvents in the lattice structure or outside the lattice structure, including water. The dehydrated form has less than 个4 water molecules per molecule (less than 40). /〇水水). The dehydrated form contains less than 〇1 water molecules per molecule. Homogeneous polycrystals I, II, III, and may refer to their melting origin, powder \_ray diffraction pattern, and/or single crystal Χ ray The data is different. Lu homomorphic I has a stimuli starting point of 14 6 -15 2 C when it is in a substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form, for example, about 15 1. 同. Homogeneous polymorph II is in its essence. In the case of pure and essentially dehydrated form, it has a melting starting point of 13 6-139 C, for example, about 137 5. [. Polymorph III has a purity of 127-132 ° C when it is substantially pure and essentially dehydrated. The refining starting point, for example, about ηη: The homogenous polyfluorene IV has a melting starting point of about 139 ° C when it is substantially pure and essentially dehydrated. The form α is generally before melting. The glassy sputum is then transferred to one of the above homogeneous polymorphic forms, for example, homogeneous polymorph II. The melting point is determined using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of a Perkin Elmer DSC7 instrument. The melting point is defined as significant from the baseline. Change, and by Perkin Elmer Pyris software measurement. It should be understood that alternative readings of melting point may be generated by other forms of the device' or by using conditions other than those described herein. Therefore, the number quoted is not an absolute value. Those skilled in the art should understand that The exact value is affected by the purity of the compound 'sample weight, heating rate, and particle size. The same polycrystalline I has 5.3 (±0.1.), 20.1 (±) when it is substantially pure and essentially dehydrated. 0".), 2〇7〇(±〇1〇), 21〇〇(±〇1〇), and 21.3. (±〇·ΐ.) 2ΘThe χ-ray powder diffraction pattern with high intensity specific peaks. More preferably, the 'substantially pure and essentially dehydrated polymorph is present at 53. (±0.1.), 8,0. (±〇.1.), 9.6. (Turk.1.), 13.9. (±0.1.), and 15.3. (Soil 0.1.), 2°.1.0 (±0.1), 20_7〇 (±0.1.), 21.0. (±0.1.)' 21_30 (±0.1°), 26.2. (±〇·ι.), and 27 5. (Turkish 1〇) 20 X-ray diffraction pattern with high intensity specific peaks. Homogeneous polymorph II has a pH of 5.5° (±〇.1.), 13 5 when it is in a substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form. (Turkish 1〇), 18 3. (Turkish 1〇), 22 7. (Turkish 1〇), and 24.3° (士士.1.) 2Θ X-ray powder diffraction pattern with high intensity specific peaks. More preferably, the substantially pure and essentially dehydrated polycrystalline II has a modulus of 5.5. (±0.1.), 6.8. (±〇.1〇), 1〇 6. (±〇 1〇), 13.5. (±0.1.), 14.9. (±0.1.), 18.3. , 19.2. (±0.1.), 22.7. (±0.1.), 24.3. 147303.doc 1357330 (±0.1°) and 27.1° (±0.1.) 2Θ χ-ray diffraction pattern with high intensity specific peaks. Homogeneous polycrystal III has a temperature of 14.0 when it is in a substantially pure and substantially dehydrated form. (±0.1.), 17.4. (±0.1.), 18.4. (±0.1.), 21.4. (±0.1.) 'and 24.1. (±0·1°) 2ΘThe χ-ray powder diffraction pattern with high intensity specific peaks. More preferably, the substantially pure and essentially dehydrated polycrystalline germanium has a value of 5.6. (±0·1〇), 12.5. (±0.1.), 14.0. (士〇.1〇), 17 4〇 (±〇 1〇), 18.4. (±0.1.), 21.4. (±0.1.), 22.2. (±〇.1.), 22.9. (±0".), 24.1. (±0.1.), and 24.5^0". 2) χ with a high intensity specific peak, the radiation line diffraction pattern. Homogeneous polycrystalline IV has a 4.9 when it is in a substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form. (±0.1.), 9.2. (±0.1.), 11.6. (±(M.), 15 6. (Turkish 1〇), and 16.4. (±0.). 2) χ-ray powder diffraction pattern containing high intensity specific peaks. More preferably, the quality is pure and Intrinsically dehydrated homogenous polycrystalline Ι ν is at 49 (±0.1.), 6.0 (±〇.1〇), 9.2 (±〇.1〇), ".6. (土〇1〇) , 12 8. (±0.1.), 15.6. (±〇·ΐ.), 16 4. (Turkish.), 17 2. (±〇), and ι〇 (±0.1°) 2ΘTwo The χ-ray diffraction pattern of the intensity-specific peak. The 形态 form α has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern without sharp peaks when it is in a substantially pure and essentially dehydrated form. Homogeneous polymorph II, homogeneous polycrystalline m, homogenous Polycrystalline IV, and 形态α χ ray diffraction data were obtained using a Siemens D5000 device. Homogeneous polycrystalline X-ray diffraction data was obtained using a PhiHps x, Pert MPD machine. It should be understood that 'different devices and/or conditions can cause A slightly different data is produced. Therefore, the 'referenced number is not an absolute value. 147303.doc 1357330 In an alternative state of the invention, a solvated form can be formed, for example, a hydrated form (π The compound "). Thus, in the state of the present invention, a hydrate of a compound of the formula (I) is provided in a crystalline form. The hydrate has 0.8 or more water molecules (80% or more of hydration) per molecule of the compound. The hemihydrate has from 0.4 to 0.8 water molecules (40-80% hydrate) per molecule of the molecule. In another state of the invention, any mixture of crystalline and/or amorphous forms of the compound of formula (I) is provided. Preferably, the mixture has a homopolymorph I, a homopolymorph II, a polymorph III, a polymorph IV, and/or a morphology a. More preferably, the present invention provides a polymorph II and a polymorph III. In a further feature of the invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of a crystalline form of a compound of formula (I) by crystallization of a compound of formula (I) from a suitable solvent. Preferably, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: ethanol, ethyl acetate An ester, isopropanol, isooctane, acetonitrile, water, or a mixture thereof. More preferably, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: ethanol, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, isooctyl, water, or a mixture thereof, suitably, a solvent Selected from: a mixture of sterol and water, B Alcohol, ethyl acetate, a mixture of ethanol and water, a mixture of isopropanol and water, a mixture of ethyl acetate and isooctane, and acetonitrile. The compound of formula (I) can be prepared by a method similar to that described in WO 9905 143 patent. In order to initiate crystallization, it is necessary to crystallize the compound of formula (I). In order to obtain the selected polymorph, it is necessary to seed the desired polymorphism. The compound of formula (I) can be crystallized from a suitable solvent system. This is accomplished, for example, by cooling, by evaporation of the solvent, and/or by addition of an anti-solvent (wherein the solvent of the formula (I) is poorly dissolved; examples of suitable anti-solvents include heptane or isooctane) to obtain supersaturation. The crystallization temperature and time vary depending on the concentration of the compound in the solution, the solvent system used in 147303.doc 1357330, and the crystallization method employed. The compound of formula (I) in crystalline form can be isolated from the above reaction mixture using techniques known to those skilled in the art, for example, by decantation, filtration or centrifugation. Similarly, the crystalline form of the compound of formula (I) can be dried according to known procedures. The recrystallization step can be carried out using the same or different solvent systems to reduce more impurities, such as amorphous materials, chemical impurities, or to convert crystalline forms from one polymorphic to another, or to hydrate. Or dehydrated form. In addition, the removal of amorphous material may require an adjustment step to expose the solid to high humidity. Preferably, the crystallization is carried out directly from the reaction solution. Alternatively, the crystallization is carried out by a subsequent solution. In a further feature of the invention, there is provided a method of preparing a homogeneous polycrystal' which comprises a polycrystalline polycrystal derived from a homogeneous polycrystalline η! The slow crystal growth results in a plurality of homogeneous seed crystals, and the reaction mixture containing the compound of the formula (1) and a suitable mixed solvent system (e.g., methanol/water) is used for seeding. In other features of the invention, a process for preparing a homogeneous polycrystalline η is provided which comprises crystallizing in a suitable solvent such as ethyl acetate. In a further feature of the invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of a homogeneous polycrystalline Hr which comprises crystallizing in a suitable solvent such as an alcohol, for example, ethanol or isopropanol (dog, especially a crystalline polycrystalline m seeding, Or a compound of the formula (1) is slurried in a suitable solvent such as hydrazine. In other features of the invention, there is provided a method of preparing a homogeneous polycrystal, which comprises crystallizing from a suitable solvent such as acetonitrile, particularly homogenous Crystallization of crystal IV, or the compound of formula (1) in a suitable solvent such as acetonitrile; 147303.doc -10-. - Other animals of the present invention &&&& A method for preparing homogeneous polycrystalline π homogenous multi-day III, a compound white/, 3', for example, a compound of formula (1) at 5_65. The temperature of 〇 is in the "6 aliphatic alcohol/aqueous solvent system, preferably Destruction mo day in Π>Α/水): Other features of this month 'provide a method of making a substantially amorphous form of a compound comprising the use of a suitable solvent system, such as 'ethanol/water' Cold; East dry or mouth-dried solution of the compound of formula (1). " Substantially none, means less than 1% by weight of other homogeneous polycrystals, preferably less than W 50 / 〇. In other aspects of the invention 'providing - a compound obtained by any of the above methods.' ☆, crystalline and/or amorphous form (1) The compound is pH (ρ2γZhe or p2TAC). The human and inner group antagonists. Therefore, the compound of formula (1) in crystalline and/or amorphous form can be used for treatment, including combination therapy. In particular, the compound of formula (1) in crystalline form is indicated for the treatment or prevention of arterial thrombosis complications in patients with coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral blood vascular diseases. Arterial thrombosis complications may include unstable angina, arteriosclerosis Aortic thrombosis complications, such as thrombosis or vascular obstruction, temporary ischemic attack, peripheral golden tube disease, myocardial infarction with or without thrombolysis, interference due to arteriosclerosis (eg, vasodilation, including coronary vasodilation) Arterial complications, surgical or mechanical damage caused by (PTCA), endarterectomy, stent placement, vesicles, arteries, and other vascular grafting procedures External or surgical trauma tissue using 'reconstruction surgery, including skin and tendon', thrombotic complications, diffusion of thrombosis / platelet depletion conditions, such as disseminated submucosal coagulation, thrombocytopenia ^7303^00 1357330 less purpura hemolytic uremic Symptoms, thrombotic complications of sepsis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, antiphospholipid syndrome, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and pre-pregnancy toxemia/gestational toxemia, or venous thrombosis, such as deep vein thrombosis, venous obstruction, Blood conditions, such as myeloproliferative diseases, including thrombocytopenia, sickle cell disease; or prevention of mechanically induced platelet activation, such as cardiopulmonary bypass and in vitro cell membrane oxidation (prevention of microthrombotic), mechanically induced platelet activation in vitro, such as for preservation Blood products, such as blood plate concentrates, or shunt obstructions, such as renal dialysis and plasma depletion, secondary to blood & damaged/inflamed thrombus, such as vasculitis, arteritis, glomerulonephritis ^ k intestinal disease and Organ transplant rejection, such as migraine, the condition of Raynaud's disease, in which platelets cause blood Under the process conditions of disease wall inflammatory diseases, such as atherosclerosis, blood class formation / development, becomes narrower / longer narrowed and other inflammatory conditions such as asthma, in which platelets and the plate-derived factors involved in the immune disease process diseases. Other indications include treating (10) the disease and preventing tumor growth and spread. According to other aspects of the invention, there is provided a crystalline and/or amorphous form of a compound of formula (1) for use in a human or animal body treatment. According to an additional feature of the invention, a crystalline and/or amorphous form of a compound of formula (1) is provided as a pharmaceutical agent. Preferably, the crystallized and/or amorphous form of the formula (1)-α is used as a western medicine for anti-pH (p2YADp4p2TAc) and endosomes in a warm-blooded animal such as human. More preferably, the compound of the formula (1) in a crystalline and/or amorphous form is used as a pharmaceutical agent for treating or preventing arterial (four) complications in a patient having coronary artery, cerebrovascular or peripheral gray tube disease in a warm-blooded animal such as a human. According to the invention, the invention provides a crystalline and/or amorphous form of the compound of the formula (I) 147303.doc 1357330. The use of a pharmaceutical agent as a P2T (P2YADP or P2TAC) receptor antagonist. In particular, it is more known 1 Use of a compound of formula (I) for crystallization and/or amorphous form for the treatment of a patient having a disease of the sacral artery, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease or a medical agent for preventing complications of arterial blood tests. The invention also provides a method of treating or preventing arterial thrombotic complications in a patient having coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of crystallization and/or amorphous to a person suffering or susceptible to the disease. Formula (1) Compound. The compound of the formula (1) which strikes the crystalline and/or amorphous form may be in the form of a solution, a suspension, a pro-aerosol, and a dry powder formulation &, Example #, applied locally to the lung and/or the airway; or systematically' For example, oral administration in the form of a medicinal tablet, a pill, a capsule, a sugar, a syrup, a powder, or a granule, or a sterilized parenteral solution (4), a subcutaneous administration, or a reading agent for rectal administration. , or apply in the brain. The pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, adjuvant and/or carrier pharmaceutical composition of the compound of the formula (1) in a crystalline and/or amorphous form, either directly or as a compound of the formula (1) comprising a crystalline φ and/or a non-M cancer Apply. Accordingly, other features of the present invention provide a pharmaceutical composition of a compound of formula (1) in a crystalline and/or amorphous form in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, adjuvant and/or carrier. It is particularly preferred to be a composition free of materials which can cause adverse reactions such as negative allergic reactions. Dry powder formulations of the compound of formula (1) in crystalline and/or amorphous form and pressurized HFA gas-soluble can be applied by sputum or nasal inhalation. For the purpose of inhalation, it is desirable to finely divide the compound of the formula (1) in a crystalline and/or amorphous form. Compounds of formula (1) in crystalline and/or amorphous form may also be administered by dry powder inhalers. The inhaler can be a 147303.doc -13- single or multiple dose inhaler and can be a breath actuated dry powder inhaler. One possibility is to mix the finely divided crystalline and/or amorphous form of the compound with the carrier material, for example, mono-, di- or polysaccharides, sugar alcohols and other 7L alcohols. Suitable carriers include sugars and powders. Alternatively, the compound of formula (1), which is 'finely divided, aB and/or amorphous, can be coated with other substances. The powder mixture may also be added to hard gelatin capsules each containing the desired amount of active crystalline and/or amorphous form of the compound of formula (1). Another possibility is to treat the finely divided powder into a sphere that ruptures during the inhalation step. This spheroidized powder can be filled into a multi-dose inhaler drug, such as 'known as Turbuhaler%, where the dosage unit will be in the menstrual period. Ten doses, which are then inhaled by the patient. This system delivers the compound of the active formula (1) with or without a carrier = mass to the patient. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) which is crystalline and/or amorphous may conveniently be an oral tablet, a granule, a syrup, a syrup, a powder, or a granule; a non-gastrointestinal or subcutaneous solution of a bacterium; A medicinal suspension for enteral administration or a suppository for rectal administration. For oral administration, the compound of formula (J) in crystalline and/or amorphous form may be admixed with an adjuvant or carrier, for example, lactose, sucrose, glucose alcohol, mannitol, such as horse starch, corn starch or starch. a starch of starch, a cellulose derivative, a binder such as gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone, and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, calcium hard calcium citrate, polyethylene glycol, wax, paraffin, etc. It is then compressed into tablets. If it is desired to coat the tablet, the core prepared as above may be coated with a concentrated sugar solution, which may contain, for example, gum arabic, gelatin, talc, titanium dioxide, and the like. Alternatively, the tablet may be coated with a suitable polymer dissolved in a volatile organic solvent or aqueous solvent. 147303.doc -14- In order to prepare a soft gelatin capsule, the knot can be blended, for example, vegetable oil or a compound of the formula (1) of the formula (1), for example, an alcohol, a powder, a fiber Cut biopterin Glucitol 'mannose can hold the compound's particles and gelatin' to contain the compound particles. The liquid or semi-solid formulation of the music is also filled into the hard gelatin sac. Liquid for oral application

义液體製口0可為糖毁或懸浮液之形式,例 :σΒ曰及/或非曰曰形態之式(1)化合物之溶液,其餘為糖 2醇水、甘油、與丙二醇之混合物。視情況地,此液 體製品可含著色劑、調味劑、糖精、及作為增稠劑之減 甲基纖維素、或熟悉此技藝者已知之其他賦形劑。 應了解’使用大小大於30微米及非單—縱橫比之顆粒之 樣品分析可能影響峰之相對強度。熟悉此技藝者亦應了解 ,反射位置受樣品在繞射儀之精確高度及繞射儀之零校正 影響。樣品之表面極性亦具有小影響。因此,提出之繞射 圖案數據不作為絕對值。The liquid mouth 0 may be in the form of a sugar residue or a suspension, for example, a solution of a compound of the formula (1) in a σΒ曰 and/or a non-曰曰 form, and the balance being a mixture of sugar 2 alcohol, glycerin, and propylene glycol. Optionally, the liquid product may contain coloring agents, flavoring agents, saccharin, and methylcellulose as a thickening agent, or other excipients known to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that sample analysis using particles larger than 30 microns in size and non-single-aspect ratio may affect the relative intensity of the peaks. Those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the position of the reflection is affected by the precise height of the sample at the diffractometer and the zero correction of the diffractometer. The surface polarity of the sample also has a small effect. Therefore, the proposed diffraction pattern data is not an absolute value.

本發明由以下之非限制實例描述。 【實施方式】 實例1 同質多晶 I形態之{lS-[la,2a,3p(lS*,2R*),5p]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4 -—氟苯基)環丙基]胺基}-5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3 -三·»坐 [4,5-d]·嘧啶_3_基)-5-(2-羥基乙氧基)環戊烷·ι,2·二醇 部份1 以以下之方式,在DSC中將同質多晶II形態之式⑴化合物 (2毫克)加熱及冷卻:35至143至35至I48至35至148至35t。 147303.doc -15· 1357330 此退火過程造成純同質多晶I之結晶,如DSC所示。 部份2 包含式(I)化合物、5毫克/克之甲醇、與7.3毫克/克之水、 及少量同質多晶I種子之溶液在30°C結晶。XRPD與DSC證 實已形成實質上純同質多晶I。 實例2 同質多晶 II形態之{lS-[lα,2α,3β(lS*,2R*),5β]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4-二氟 苯基)環 丙基]胺基 }-5-( 丙硫基 )-3Η-1,2,3-三唑 [4,5-d]-嘧啶-3-基)-5-(2-羥基乙氧基)環戊烷-1,2-二醇 將氣仿(150微升)加入45毫克之式⑴化合物,而且經蒸氣 浴將混合物加溫至溶解。生成溶液靜置結晶過夜且在流動 氮下乾燥。XRPD與DSC證實已形成實質上純同質多晶II。 實例3 同質多晶111形態之{18-[1〇1,2〇1,30(15*,211*),53]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4-二氟苯基)環丙基]胺基}-5-(丙硫基)-311-1,2,3-三唑 [4,5-d]-嘧啶-3-基)-5-(2-羥基乙氧基)環戊烷-1,2-二醇 將乙醇(200微升)加入10毫克之式(I)化合物,而且經蒸氣 浴將混合物加溫至溶解。生成溶液靜置結晶過夜。XRPD與 DSC證實已形成實質上純同質多晶II與III。此材料用以播種 較大規模之製備:191毫克之同質多晶II在1毫升之50%異丙 醇水溶液中襞化。在此漿液加入15毫克之混合同質多晶 II/III種子。在2日後發生完全轉化成為同質多晶III,如 XRPD所證實。 實例4 147303.doc -16- 1357330 同質多晶 ιν形態、之{ls彻,2a,3(3(ls*,2R*) 5i3]}_3_(7_{[2_ (3,4·二氟苯基)環丙基]胺基卜5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3-三唑 [4,5_d]“密咬-3-基)-5-(2-經基乙氧基)環戊烧],2·二醇 將乙腈(0.12毫升)加入10毫克之式⑴化合物,而且經蒸氣 浴將混合物加溫至溶解。使加溫溶液在熱水外套中缓慢地 冷卻。生成結晶在氮下乾燥。XRPD顯示其為獨特之同質多 晶。 實例5 同質形態 a形態之{lS-[la,2a,3β(lS*,2R*),5β]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4- 二氟 苯基)環 丙基] 胺基 }_5_( 丙硫基 )_3h_i,2,3- 三唑 [4,5-d]-嘧啶-3-基)-5-(2-羥基乙氧基)環戊烷二醇 將式(I)化合物(21 8毫克)溶於50%乙醇水溶液(24毫升)。 在此溶液逐滴加入又14.5毫升之水》生成之飽和溶液然後 在以下條件下使用Virtis儀器冷凍乾燥(真空2170毫托耳,進 行時間20.2小時,冷凝溫度-52°C,周溫20.3°C )。 參考例1 {lS-[la,2a,3 0(lS*,2R*),5p]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4-二氟苯基)環丙 基]胺基}-5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3-三唑[4,5-d]-嘧啶-3-基)_ 5-(2-羥基乙氧基)環戊烷-1,2-二醇 {3aR-[3acx,4a,6a(lR*,2S*),6aa]}-2-[6-({7-[2-(3,4-二氟 苯基)環丙基]胺基- 5-(丙硫基)-3H-l,2,3_三嗤[4,5-d]-喷定· 3-基}-四氫-2,2-二甲基-4H-環戊-1,3-二氧-4-基)氧基]乙醇( 方法A,0·59克)於三氟乙酸(15毫升)與水(15毫升)之溶液在 室溫搜拌3 0分鐘。小心地將反應混合物加入碳酸氫鈉(21克 147303.doc -17- 1357330 )於水(15 0毫升)之溶液’並且攪拌3 〇分鐘。混合物以乙酸乙 g旨萃取’將其乾燥及蒸發。將殘渣純化(Si〇2,乙酸乙酯作 為溶離劑)以提供標題化合物(〇 44克)。MS (APCI) 523 . (M+H+, 100%); NMR: 8.95 (1H, d, J=3.3), 7.39-7.21 (2H, m), 7.10-7.00 (1H, m), 5.12 (1H, d, J=6.4), 5.05 (1H, d, J=3.6), 4.96 (1H, q, J=9.0), 4.62-4.54 (2H, m), 3.95 (1H, br s), 3.79-3.73 (1H, m), 3.55-3.47 (4H, m), 3.20-3.13 (1H, m), 2.98-2.81 (2H,m), 2.63 (1H, dt, J=13.6,8.5),2.29-2.21 及 2.16-2.09 (1H, m), 2.07-2.00 (1H, m), 1.73-1.33 (4H, m), # 0.99 (3H,t,J=7.4)。 原料之製備 原料為商業可得或易藉標準方法由已知材料製備。例如 ,以下之反應為一些用於以上反應之原料製備之描述但非 限制。 -The invention is described by the following non-limiting examples. [Examples] Example 1 The homomorphic polymorphic form I {lS-[la, 2a, 3p(lS*, 2R*), 5p]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4 --fluorobenzene) ))cyclopropyl]amino}-5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3 -three·»Sit[4,5-d]·pyrimidine _3_yl)-5-(2- Hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane·ι,2·diol Part 1 The compound of formula (1) (2 mg) in the form of polymorph II is heated and cooled in DSC in the following manner: 35 to 143 to 35 to I48 to 35 to 148 to 35t. 147303.doc -15· 1357330 This annealing process results in the crystallization of pure polymorphous I, as indicated by DSC. Part 2 A solution comprising a compound of formula (I), 5 mg/g methanol, 7.3 mg/g water, and a small amount of homogeneous polycrystalline I seed crystallized at 30 °C. XRPD and DSC have demonstrated that substantially pure polycrystalline I has been formed. Example 2 [lS-[lα,2α,3β(lS*,2R*),5β]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropene) in the form of polymorphism II Amino}-5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]-pyrimidin-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy) ring Pentane-1,2-diol A gas-like (150 μl) was added to 45 mg of the compound of formula (1), and the mixture was warmed to dissolve in a steam bath. The resulting solution was allowed to stand to crystallize overnight and dried under flowing nitrogen. XRPD and DSC confirmed the formation of substantially pure polymorph II. Example 3 {18-[1〇1,2〇1,30(15*,211*),53]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4-difluorobenzene) in the form of polymorphic polymorphism 111 Cyclopropyl]amino}-5-(propylthio)-311-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]-pyrimidin-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl Ethoxy)cyclopentane-1,2-diol Ethanol (200 microliters) was added to 10 mg of the compound of formula (I) and the mixture was warmed to dissolve via a steam bath. The resulting solution was allowed to stand to crystallize overnight. XRPD and DSC confirmed the formation of substantially pure polymorphs II and III. This material was used for seeding on a larger scale: 191 mg of the homogeneous polycrystal II was deuterated in 1 ml of a 50% aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol. 15 mg of mixed polycrystalline II/III seeds were added to the slurry. Complete conversion to homogeneous polycrystal III occurred after 2 days, as confirmed by XRPD. Example 4 147303.doc -16- 1357330 Homogeneous polycrystalline ιν morphology, {ls 彻, 2a, 3(3(ls*, 2R*) 5i3]}_3_(7_{[2_ (3,4·difluorophenyl) Cyclopropyl]aminopurine 5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3-triazole [4,5-d] "Bitter-3-yl"-5-(2-carbylethoxy) Cyclopentene], 2·diol acetonitrile (0.12 ml) was added to 10 mg of the compound of the formula (1), and the mixture was warmed to dissolve in a steam bath. The warming solution was slowly cooled in a hot water jacket to form crystals. It is dried under nitrogen. XRPD shows that it is a unique homogeneous polycrystal. Example 5 The homomorphic form a {lS-[la,2a,3β(lS*,2R*),5β]}-3-(7-{[ 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino}_5_(propylthio)_3h_i,2,3-triazole[4,5-d]-pyrimidin-3-yl)-5- (2-Hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentanediol The compound of the formula (I) (21 8 mg) was dissolved in 50% aqueous ethanol (24 ml). The solution was added dropwise to another 14.5 ml of water. The solution was then freeze dried using a Virtis instrument under the following conditions (vacuum 2170 mTorr, time 20.2 hours, condensation temperature -52 ° C, ambient temperature 20.3 ° C). Reference Example 1 {lS-[la, 2a, 3 0(lS*, 2R*), 5p]}-3-(7-{[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino}-5 -(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]-pyrimidin-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane-1,2- Glycol {3aR-[3acx,4a,6a(lR*,2S*),6aa]}-2-[6-({7-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amine 5- 5-(propylthio)-3H-l,2,3_tris[4,5-d]-propound·3-yl}-tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclo a solution of pentane-1,3-dioxo-4-yl)oxy]ethanol (method A, 0. 59 g) in trifluoroacetic acid (15 ml) and water (15 ml) The reaction mixture was carefully added to a solution of sodium bicarbonate (21 g 147303.doc -17 - 1357330) in water (150 ml) and stirred for 3 min. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate to dry and evaporate. The residue was purified (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) elute =3.3), 7.39-7.21 (2H, m), 7.10-7.00 (1H, m), 5.12 (1H, d, J=6.4), 5.05 (1H, d, J=3.6), 4.96 (1H, q, J=9.0), 4.62-4.54 (2H, m), 3.95 (1H, br s), 3.79-3.73 (1H, m), 3.55-3.47 (4H, m), 3.20-3.13 (1H, m), 2.98-2.81 (2H, m), 2.63 (1H, dt, J=13.6, 8.5 ), 2.29-2.21 and 2.16-2.09 (1H, m), 2.07-2.00 (1H, m), 1.73-1.33 (4H, m), # 0.99 (3H, t, J=7.4). Preparation of the starting materials The raw materials are commercially available or readily prepared from known materials by standard methods. For example, the following reactions are descriptions of some of the starting materials for the above reactions, but are not limiting. -

方法A {3aR-[3aoc,4a,6a(lR*,2S*),6aa]}_2-[6-({7-[2-(3,4-二氟苯 基)環丙基]胺基-5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3-三唑[4,5-d]-嘧咬-3- ® 基}-四复-2,2-二甲基- 4H-環戊-1,3-二氧-4-基)氧基]乙醇 將DIBAL-H®(己烷之1.0 Μ溶液,5.15毫升)加入 {3aR-[3aa,4a,6a( 1R*,2S*),6aa]}-{[6-(7·{[2-(3,4-二氟苯基) 環丙基]胺基- 5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3 -三η坐[4,5-d]-嘴咬-3-基}_ 四鼠-2,2-· —甲基戊-1,3 -一氧-4 -基)氧基]乙酸甲醇( 方法B,0.76克)於THF (1毫升)之冰冷溶液,而且溶液在在 此溫度攪拌2小時。將反應混合物真空濃縮且殘渣溶於乙酸 147303.doc -18- 1357330 乙酯(75毫升)。加入酒石酸鈉鉀之飽和水溶液(75毫升)且將 混合物劇烈授拌16小時。收集有機物且以乙酸乙酯水性再 萃取(2x50毫升)。將組合之有機物乾燥且濃縮,及將殘渣 純化(Si〇2 ’異己炫:乙酸乙酯1 : 1作為溶離劑)以產生標題 化合物(0.63克)。MS (APCI) 563 (M+H+,100%)。Method A {3aR-[3aoc,4a,6a(lR*,2S*),6aa]}_2-[6-({7-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino) -5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3-triazole [4,5-d]-pyrimidine-3-yl}}-tetra--2,2-dimethyl- 4H-cyclo Pentyl-1,3-dioxo-4-yl)oxy]ethanol Add DIBAL-H® (1.0 己烷 solution of hexane, 5.15 ml) to {3aR-[3aa,4a,6a( 1R*,2S*) ,6aa]}-{[6-(7·{[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino-5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3 -3 η sit [4,5-d]-mouth bit-3-yl}_ four mice-2,2-·-methylpenta-1,3-oxo-4-yloxy]acetic acid methanol (Method B , 0.76 g) of ice-cold solution in THF (1 mL), and the solution was stirred at this temperature for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjj A saturated aqueous solution of sodium potassium tartrate (75 mL) was added and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 16 hours. The organics were collected and re-extracted (2 x 50 mL) with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were dried and concentrated, and the residue was purified (jjjjjjjjj MS (APCI) 563 (M+H+, 100%).

方法B {3aR-[3aa,4ot,6a(lR*,2S*),6aa]}-{[6-(7-{[2-(3,4-二氟笨基) 環丙基]胺基-5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3_三唾[4,5-d]_哺咬-3-基}-四氫-2,2-二甲基-4H-環戊-1,3-二氧-4-基)氧基]乙酸甲酯 在[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-({6-[7-溴-5-(丙硫基)-3H-1,2,3-三唑[4,5-d]-嘧啶_3-基]-四氫_2,2-二曱基-4H-環戊· 1,3-二氧-4-醇}氧基)乙酸甲酯(方法d,0.80克)及(1R-反 )-2-(3,4-二氟苯基)環丙胺、[RJR'R*)]。,%二羥基丁二酸 酯(1 : 1)(方法C ’ 0.61克)於二氣甲烷(25毫升)之混合物加入 N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.85毫升)。生成溶液在室溫攪拌丨6小時 然後真空濃縮。純化(Si〇2 ’異己炫:乙酸乙酯3 : 1作為溶 離劑)以產生標題化合物如無色泡沫(0.77克)。MS (APCI) 591 (M+H+,100%)。Method B {3aR-[3aa, 4ot, 6a(lR*, 2S*), 6aa]}-{[6-(7-{[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino -5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3_tris-[4,5-d]-indan-3-yl}-tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopentyl Methyl-1,3-dioxo-4-yl)oxy]acetate in [3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-({6-[7-bromo-5-(propylthio))- 3H-1,2,3-triazole [4,5-d]-pyrimidin-3-yl]-tetrahydro-2,2-dimercapto-4H-cyclopentyl 1,3-dioxo-4- Methyl alcohol oxy)acetate (method d, 0.80 g) and (1R-trans)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine, [RJR'R*)]. A mixture of % dihydroxysuccinic acid ester (1:1) (Method C '0.61 g) in dioxane (25 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.85 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. Purification (Si 〇 2 'isohexan: ethyl acetate 3:1 as a solvent) gave the title compound as colorless foam (0.77 g). MS (APCI) 591 (M+H+, 100%).

方法C (1R-反)-2-(3,4-二氟苯基)環丙胺、[R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-二羥基 丁二酸酯〇 : 1)Method C (1R-trans)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine, [R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate 〇 : 1)

標題化合物可依照WO 9905143專利所述之步驟製備。 方法DThe title compound can be prepared according to the procedures described in the WO 9905143 patent. Method D

[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-({6-[7-溴-5-(丙硫基)-3Η-1,2,3-三 147303.doc -19- 1357330 唑[4,5-d]-嘧啶-3-基]-四氫_2,2-二曱基-4H-環戊-1,3-二氧-4-醇}氧基)乙酸曱酯 [3aR-(3aa,4ct,6a,6aa)]-({6-[7-胺基 _5-(丙硫基)-3H- 1,2,3-三唑[4,5-(1]-嘧啶-3-基]-四氫_2,2-二甲基-4^1-環戊- 1,3-二氧-4-醇}氧基)乙酸甲酯(方法e,克)及異戊腈(2.4 毫升)於溴仿(30毫升)在80°C加熱30分鐘。將冷卻之反應混合 物純化(Si〇2,乙酸乙酯:異己烷i : 4作為溶離劑)以提供標 題化合物(0.44克)。MS (APCI) 502/4 (M+H+),504 (100%)。 *[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-({6-[7-bromo-5-(propylthio)-3Η-1,2,3-three 147303.doc -19- 1357330 azole [4 ,5-d]-pyrimidin-3-yl]-tetrahydro-2,2-diindolyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol}oxy)acetic acid decyl ester [3aR-( 3aa,4ct,6a,6aa)]-({6-[7-Amino-5-(propylthio)-3H- 1,2,3-triazole [4,5-(1]-pyrimidine-3) -yl]-tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4^1-cyclopentyl-1,3-dioxo-4-ol}oxy)acetic acid methyl ester (method e, gram) and isovaleronitrile ( 2.4 ml). The title compound (0.44 g) was obtained eluted eluted eluted MS (APCI) 502/4 (M+H+), 504 (100%). *

方法EMethod E

[38尺-(33〇1,4〇6,6〇1,6&〇〇]-({6-[7-胺基-5-(丙硫基)-311-1,2,3-三唑[4,5-d]-嘧啶-3-基]-四氫_2,2_二f基-4H-環戊-1,3-二氧-4-醇}氧基)乙酸甲酯 在[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-[7-胺基-5-(丙硫基)-3Η· 1,2,3-三嗤[4,5-d]-嘧啶_3_基]-四氫-2,2-二曱基-4Η-環戊· 1,3-二氧-4·醇(方法F,〇.5〇克)於THF (25毫升)之〇°C溶液加 入丁基鐘(0.62毫升之2,5 N己烷)。在20分鐘後,懸浮液以 二狀甲烧續醯氧基乙酸曱醋(0 34克)(依照Biton之Tetrahedron, I"5, 51,10513之方法製備)於THF (10毫升)之溶液處理。將 生成溶液加溫至室溫然後濃縮及純化(si〇2,乙酸乙酯:己 烧4 : 6作為溶離劑)以提供標題化合物(〇 25克)。MS (APCI) 439 (M+H+,1〇〇〇/0)。[38 ft - (33〇1,4〇6,6〇1,6&〇〇]-({6-[7-amino-5-(propylthio)-311-1,2,3-three Methyl [4,5-d]-pyrimidin-3-yl]-tetrahydro-2,2-di-f--4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol}oxy)acetate [3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-[7-Amino-5-(propylthio)-3Η· 1,2,3-tris[4,5-d]-pyrimidine_ 3_yl]-tetrahydro-2,2-diindolyl-4-indole-cyclopentyl 1,3-dioxo-4·ol (Method F, 〇.5 gram) in THF (25 mL) 〇° The solution of C was added to a butyl clock (0.62 ml of 2,5 N hexane). After 20 minutes, the suspension was calcined with bismuth acetoxyacetate (0 34 g) (according to Biton's Tetrahedron, I" Prepared by a solution of 5, 51, 10513) in THF (10 ml). The resulting solution was warmed to room temperature and then concentrated and purified (si〇2, ethyl acetate: hexane 4: 6 as solvent) The title compound (〇25g) was obtained. MS (APCI) 439 (M+H+, 1〇〇〇/0).

方法FMethod F

[3&11_(3&〇1,4〇1,6〇1,6扣)]_6_[7_胺基_5_(丙硫基)-311-1,2,3-三 唑[4,5_d]-嘧啶-3-基]-四氫_2,2-二曱基-4H-環戊_1,3_二氧· 147303.doc _20· 1357330 4-醇 [aR (3aa,4a,6a,6act)]-6-[7-氯-5-(丙硫基)_3只-1,2,3-三 [4,5 d]-%。疋·3_基]_四氫 _2,2_二曱基 _4H-環戊 _ι,3-二氧· 4醇(方法G,13.2克)於含0.88氨(5毫升)之TUF (200毫升) 攪拌2小時,然後濃縮至乾且殘渣在水與乙酸乙酯之間分布[3&11_(3&〇1,4〇1,6〇1,6 buckle)]_6_[7_Amino_5_(propylthio)-311-1,2,3-triazole [4,5_d ]-pyrimidin-3-yl]-tetrahydro-2,2-diindolyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo. 147303.doc _20· 1357330 4-alcohol [aR (3aa,4a,6a, 6act)]-6-[7-chloro-5-(propylthio)_3-1,2,3-tris[4,5 d]-%.疋·3_基]_tetrahydro-2,2_dimercapto_4H-cyclopenta-ι,3-dioxy-4-ol (Method G, 13.2 g) in TUF (0.8 mL ammonia (5 mL)) 200 ml) stirred for 2 hours, then concentrated to dryness and the residue was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate

。將有機物乾燥然後濃縮以提供標題化合物(12.$克)。MS (APCI) 367 (M+H+, 100%) 〇 方法G. The organics were dried and concentrated to give title compound (l. MS (APCI) 367 (M+H+, 100%) 〇 Method G

[3aR-(3aa,4a,6ot,6aa)]-6-[7-氯-5-(丙硫基)_3H-1,2,3-三唑 [4,5-d]-嘧啶_3_基]_四氫二甲基·4Η-環戊-l,3-二氧-4-醇 將異戊腈(1.1 毫升)加入[3aR-(3aa,4ot,6(x,6aa)]-6-{[5l$ 基-6-氯-2-(丙硫基)·嘧啶_4·基]胺基四氫_2,2二甲基_4Η· 環戊-1,3-二氧-4-醇(方法η , 2.0克)於乙腈(1〇〇毫升)之溶液 ,而且溶液在70°C加熱1小時。將冷卻之反應混合物濃縮及 純化(Si〇2,乙酸乙酯:異己炫i : 3作為溶離劑)以提供標題 化合物(1.9克)。MS (APCI) 386 (M+H+, 100%)。 方法Η [3&11-(33〇6,4〇1,6〇1,6&〇〇]-6-{[5-胺基-6-氣-2-(丙硫基)-嘧啶-4-基]胺基}-四氫-2,2-二曱基-4Η-環戊- ΐ,3-二氧-4-醇 將鐵粉(3.0 克)加入[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-{[6-氣-5-硝 基-2-(丙硫基)-°t °定-4-基]胺基}-四氫_2,2·二甲基-4H-環戊_ 1,3-二氧-4-醇(方法I ’ 2.7克)於乙酸(1〇〇毫升)之攪拌溶液。 反應混合物在室溫攪拌2小時’濃縮至一半體積,以乙酸乙 酯稀釋,及以水清洗。將有機相乾燥及濃縮以提供標題化 147303.doc -21 · 1357330 合物(2.0克)。MS (APCI) 375 (M+H+,100%)。[3aR-(3aa,4a,6ot,6aa)]-6-[7-chloro-5-(propylthio)_3H-1,2,3-triazole[4,5-d]-pyrimidine_3_ 4-tetrahydrodimethyl·4Η-cyclopenta-l,3-dioxo-4-ol isoprenonitrile (1.1 ml) was added to [3aR-(3aa,4ot,6(x,6aa)]-6 -{[5l$yl-6-chloro-2-(propylthio)-pyrimidin-4-yl]aminotetrahydro-2,2 dimethyl-4 Η·cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4 - a solution of the alcohol (method η, 2.0 g) in acetonitrile (1 mL), and the solution was heated at 70 ° C for 1 hour. The cooled reaction mixture was concentrated and purified (Si 〇 2, ethyl acetate: : 3 as a dissolving agent) to provide the title compound (1.9 g). MS (APCI) 386 (M+H+, 100%). Method Η [3&11-(33〇6,4〇1,6〇1,6&amp ;〇〇]-6-{[5-Amino-6-gas-2-(propylthio)-pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-tetrahydro-2,2-diindolyl-4-indole Ethyl phthalate, 3-dioxo-4-ol, iron powder (3.0 g) was added to [3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-{[6-gas-5-nitro-2-( Propylthio)-°t °-4-yl]amino}-tetrahydro-2,2·dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol (Method I '2.7 g a stirred solution of acetic acid (1 ml). After stirring for 2 hours, it was concentrated to a half volume, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic phase was dried and concentrated to afford titled 147303.doc -21 · 1357330 (2.0 g). MS (APCI) 375 (M+H+, 100%).

方法IMethod I

[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-{[6-氯-5-硝基-2-(丙硫基)-嘧0定-4-基]胺基}-四氫-2,2-二曱基-4H-環戊-1,3-二氧-4-醇 將[3&11-(3汪〇1,4〇^,6〇1,6压〇1)]-6-胺基四氫-2,2-二甲基-411-環 戊-1,3-二氧_4·醇,氫氣鹽(方法J,10.0克)與N,N-二異丙基 乙胺(35毫升)於THF (600毫升)之溶液攪拌1小時。將混合物 過濾且將溶液經1小時加入4,6-二氣-5-硝基-2-(丙硫基)嘧 啶(WO 9703084)專利,25.6克)於THF (1〇〇〇毫升)之溶液, 及攪拌又2小時。溶劑體積在真空中減少且加入乙酸乙酯 (1000毫升)。混合物以水清洗且將有機層乾燥,蒸發及純化 (Si〇2,異己烷-乙酸乙酯作為溶離劑)以提供標題化合物 (14.2克)。MS (APCI) 405 (M+H+,100%)。[3aR-(3aa,4a,6a,6aa)]-6-{[6-chloro-5-nitro-2-(propylthio)-pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-tetrahydro- 2,2-Dimercapto-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4-ol [3&11-(3 〇1,4〇^,6〇1,6压〇1)]- 6-Aminotetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-411-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo-4·ol, hydrogen salt (method J, 10.0 g) and N,N-diisopropyl B A solution of the amine (35 mL) in EtOAc (EtOAc) The mixture was filtered and the solution was added to a solution of 4,6-dioxa-5-nitro-2-(propylthio)pyrimidine (WO 9703084), 25.6 g) in THF (1 mL) over 1 hour. , and stirring for another 2 hours. The solvent volume was reduced in vacuo and ethyl acetate (1000 mL) was added. The mixture was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. MS (APCI) 405 (M+H+, 100%).

方法JMethod J

[3汪11-(33〇1,4〇1,6〇1,63〇〇]-6-胺基四氫-2,2-二甲基-411-環戊-1,3-二氧-4-醇,氫氯鹽 [1ΙΙ-(1α,2β,3β,4α)]-2,3,4-三羥基環戊烯基醯亞胺基二碳 酸,貳(1,1-二甲基乙基)醋(方法Κ,17.4克)於6 M HC1 (100 毫升)/曱醇(5 00毫升)攪拌1 8小時。將混合物蒸發然後與甲 苯共沸(4x200毫升)以產生無色粉末(8·7克)。將此固體懸浮 在含2,2·二曱氧基丙烷(25毫升)與濃HC1 (0.2毫升)之丙酮 (250毫升)’然後在回流下加熱2小時。將混合物冷卻,蒸發 及與甲苯共沸(3x200毫升)。殘渣溶於2〇%乙酸水溶液且攪 拌2小時》將混合物蒸發及與甲苯共沸(4χ2〇〇毫升)以提供 147303.doc -22- 1357330 標題化合物(10_1克)。MS (APCI) 174 (M+H+, 100%)。[3 Wang 11-(33〇1,4〇1,6〇1,63〇〇]-6-aminotetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-411-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxo- 4-alcohol, hydrochloride salt [1ΙΙ-(1α, 2β, 3β, 4α)]-2,3,4-trihydroxycyclopentenyl quinone imidocarbonic acid, hydrazine (1,1-dimethylethyl) The vinegar (method oxime, 17.4 g) was stirred in 6 M HCl (100 mL) / decyl alcohol (500 mL) for 18 hours. The mixture was evaporated and then azeotroped with toluene (4 x 200 mL) to give a colorless powder. 7 g). This solid was suspended in acetone (250 ml) containing 2,2-dimethoxypropane (25 ml) and concentrated HCl (0.2 ml) and then heated under reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled and evaporated. And azeotrope with toluene (3 x 200 ml). The residue was dissolved in 2% aqueous acetic acid and stirred for 2 hrs. The mixture was evaporated and azeotroped with toluene (4 χ 2 mM) to provide 147303.doc -22- 1357330 title compound (10_1 g) MS (APCI) 174 (M+H+, 100%).

方法KMethod K

[1ΙΙ-(1α,2β,3β,4α)]-2,3,4-三羥基環戊烯基醯亞胺基二碳酸 ,貳(1,1-二甲基乙基)酯 在(1R-順)-貳(1,1-二甲基乙基)_4_羥基_2_環戊烯基醯亞 胺基二碳酸酯(方法L,17.1克)於THF (500毫升)/水(50毫升) 之溶液加入Ν-曱基嗎ρ林-Ν-氧化物(9.4克),繼而四氧化锇 (10毫升,2.5。/。第三丁醇溶液)。混合物在室溫攪拌4日然後 以亞硫酸氫鈉(6.0克)乾燥。懸浮液經石夕藻土過濾、且將產物 純化(Si〇2 ’乙酸乙酯:己烷1 : 1作為溶離劑)以提供標題化 合物(19.1克)°NMR: 1·44 (18H,s),1.46-1.60 (1H,m), 1.97-2.05 (1H, m), 3,.55-3.58 (1H, m), 3.66-3.73 (1H, m), 4.11-4.21 (2H, m), 4.54 (1H, d, J=4.8), 4.56 (1H, d, J=5.9), 4.82 (1H, d,J=4.6)。[1ΙΙ-(1α,2β,3β,4α)]-2,3,4-trihydroxycyclopentenyl quinone imidocarbonic acid, hydrazine (1,1-dimethylethyl) ester in (1R- Cis)-indole (1,1-dimethylethyl) 4 -hydroxy-2-epoxypentenyl iminodicarbonate (method L, 17.1 g) in THF (500 ml) / water (50 ml The solution was added to ruthenium-fluorenyl ruthenium-ruthenium-oxide (9.4 g) followed by osmium tetroxide (10 ml, 2.5% tributanol solution). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 days and then dried over sodium hydrogensulfite (6.0 g). The suspension was filtered through celite, and the product was purified (jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj , 1.46-1.60 (1H, m), 1.97-2.05 (1H, m), 3,.55-3.58 (1H, m), 3.66-3.73 (1H, m), 4.11-4.21 (2H, m), 4.54 (1H, d, J=4.8), 4.56 (1H, d, J=5.9), 4.82 (1H, d, J=4.6).

方法L (1R-順)-貳(1,1-二甲基乙基)_4_羥基環戊烯基醯亞胺基 二碳酸酯 在以醚清洗之氫化鈉(於油之6〇%懸浮液;031克)於THF (30毫升)之懸浮液加入醯亞胺基二碳酸貳(1,丨_二甲基乙基) 酯(1.84克)°混合物在40°C攪拌1小時。然後在周溫,在混 合物加入(1S-順M-乙醯氧基-2-環戊烯_ι·醇(0.5克)與肆(三 苯膦)鈀(〇)(〇_18克)。將反應混合物攪拌24小時然後純化 (Si〇2 ’乙酸乙酯:己烷1 : 9作為溶離劑)以產生標題化合物 如無色固體(〇.9〇克)。NMR: 1.43 (18H,s),1.61 (1H,ddd, 147303.doc •23· 1357330 J-12.3, 7·7, 6.4),2‘54 (1H,dt,J=12.6, 7.4), 4.51-4.57 (1H, m),4.86 (1H,tq,J=8.0, 1.8),4.91 (1H,d,J=5.4),5.71-5.77 (2H,m)。 實例2 以下描述〗結晶及/或非晶形態之式⑴化合物(以下稱為 化合物X),用於對人類治療或預防用途之代表性醫藥劑量 形式: (a)藥錠I 化合物X 乳糖Ph.Eur Croscarmellose納 毫克/藥錠 100 182.75 12.0 玉蜀黎澱粉漿料(5% w/v聚料) 2.25 硬脂酸鎂 3 〇 (b)藥錠II 化合物X 乳糖Ph.Eur Croscarmellose鈉 毫克/藥鍵 50 223.75 6.0 玉蜀黍澱粉漿料(5% w/v衆料) 聚乙稀基p比嘻烧酮 15.0 2.25 硬脂酸鎂 3 〇 (c)藥錠III 化合物X 乳糖Ph.Eur Croscarmellose納 氅克/藥鍵 1.0 93.25 4.0 147303.doc -24 1357330Process L (1R-cis)-indole (1,1-dimethylethyl)_4-hydroxycyclopentenyl quinone iminodicarbonate in sodium hydride washed with ether (6 % suspension in oil) ; 031 g) In a suspension of THF (30 ml), hydrazine iodide (1, dimethyl dimethyl ester) (1.84 g) was added. The mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 1 hour. Then, at the temperature of the mixture, (1S-cis-M-ethoxycarbonyl-2-cyclopentene-ethanol (0.5 g) and hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (〇) (〇_18 g) were added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours and then purified (EtOAc EtOAc: EtOAc: EtOAc: EtOAc: 1.61 (1H,ddd, 147303.doc •23· 1357330 J-12.3, 7·7, 6.4), 2'54 (1H,dt,J=12.6, 7.4), 4.51-4.57 (1H, m), 4.86 ( 1H, tq, J = 8.0, 1.8), 4.91 (1H, d, J = 5.4), 5.71-5.77 (2H, m). Example 2 The following describes the compound of formula (1) in crystalline and/or amorphous form (hereinafter referred to as A representative pharmaceutical dosage form for Compound X) for therapeutic or prophylactic use in humans: (a) Ingot I Compound X Lactose Ph. Eur Croscarmellose Nano mg/Plastic 100 182.75 12.0 Yuxi Li Starch Slurry (5% w/v aggregate) 2.25 magnesium stearate 3 〇 (b) medicinal ingot II compound X lactose Ph.Eur Croscarmellose sodium mg / drug key 50 223.75 6.0 maize starch slurry (5% w/v mass material) polyethylene Base p than terpene ketone 15.0 2.25 stearin Magnesium 3 billion (c) drug ingot III Compound X Lactose Ph.Eur Croscarmellose sodium cloak g / key drug 1.0 93.25 4.0 147303.doc -24 1357330

玉蜀黍澱粉漿料(5% w/v漿料) 硬脂酸鎂 (d) 膠囊 化合物X 乳糖Ph.Eur 硬脂酸鎂Corn starch paste (5% w/v slurry) magnesium stearate (d) capsule compound X lactose Ph.Eur magnesium stearate

(e) 注射液I 化合物X 1N氫氧化鈉溶液 0.1N氫氯酸 聚乙二醇400 注射用水至100% ⑴注射液II 化合物X 磷酸鈉BP 0.1N氫氧化鈉溶液 注射用水至100%(e) Injection I Compound X 1N sodium hydroxide solution 0.1N hydrochloric acid Polyethylene glycol 400 Water for injection to 100% (1) Injection II Compound X Sodium phosphate BP 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution Water for injection to 100%

(g)注射液III 化合物X 磷酸鈉BP 檸檬酸 聚乙二醇400 注射用水至100% 0.75 1.0 毫克/膠囊 10 488.5 1.5 (50毫克/毫升) 5.0% w/v 15.0% w/v (調整pH至7.6) 4.5% w/v (10毫克/毫升) 1.0% w/v 3.6% w/v 15.0% v/v (1毫克/毫升,緩 衝至pH 6) 0.1% w/v 2.26% w/v 0.3 8% w/v 3.5% w/v 147303.doc -25- 1357330 註 以上之調配物可藉醫藥技藝熟知之習知步驟得到。例如 ,藥錠(a)-(c)可藉習知方法包有腸溶衣,以提供纖維素乙酸 酯酞酸酯之塗層。 NMR光譜在VarianUnityInova 3 00或 400光譜儀測量; NMR數據以主要診斷質子之δ值形式引用,以相對作為内標 準品之四甲基矽烷(TMS)之百萬份點(ppm)表示,其使用全 氘二曱基亞颯(DMSO-56)作為溶劑,除非另有指示;例如, 僅引用主要旋轉異構物之化學轉移顯示質子NMR光譜中旋 轉異構物之存在;偶合常數(J)以Hz表示。 質譜(MS)如下測量:EI光譜在VG 70-250S或Finnigan Mat Incos-XL光譜儀得到,FAB光譜在VG 70-250SEQ光譜儀得 到,ESI 及 APCI 在 Finnigan Mat SSQ7000 或 Micromass Platform光譜儀得到。 製備性HPLC分離通常使用充填BDSC-18逆相矽石之 Novapak®、Bondapak®或 Hypersil®管柱實行。 急驟層析術(在實例中以(Si02)表示)使用Fisher Matrix石夕 石,35-70微米進行。 簡寫 THF . 四氫吱喃 XRPD X射線粉末繞射 DSC 差式掃描熱量計 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1.1為同質多晶I之X-射線繞射圖案,其使用Philips 147303.doc -26- 1357330 XTert MPD機器以在1。至40。2Θ之掃描範圍,每〇 〇2〇 20增 量為2或5秒暴露之θ_θ組態得到β Χ_射線藉由以4〇仔伏特及 50毫安培操作之銅長-細對焦管產生。χ•射線之波長為 1.5406 埃。 圖1.2為同質多晶π之χ_射線繞射圖案,其使用以心印8 D5000機器以在2。至3〇〇2Θ之掃描範圍,每〇·〇2〇2Θ增量為4 秒暴露之Θ-Θ組態得到。χ_射線藉由以45仟伏特及4〇毫安培 操作之銅長··細對焦管產生^ χ_射線之波長為丨54〇6埃。數 據使用其中安置〜1 〇毫克化合物之零背景收集。保持器由單 晶石夕製造’其已沿非繞射平面切割然後拋光成光學平坦修 整。此表面上之X-射線入射被布勒格消光抵消。 圖1.3為同質多晶ΠΙ2Χ_射線繞射圖案,其使用上述之 Siemens D5000機器。 圖1.4為同質多晶iv之χ-射線繞射圖案,其使用上述之 Siemens D5000機器。 圖1.5為形態α之χ-射線繞射圖案,其使用上述之Siemens D5000機器。 圖2顯示同質多晶I、η、ΠΙ、與Iv、及形態α之DSC圖, 其使用Perkin Elmer DSC 7儀器得到。盤型為具有穿孔之蓋 之鋁。樣品重量為1至3毫克。步驟在氮氣流下(3〇毫升/分鐘) 進行’而且研究之溫度範圍為3〇°c至325。(:,以每分鐘1(TC 之固定溫度增加速率。 147303.doc -27-(g) Injection III Compound X Sodium Phosphate BP Citric Acid Polyethylene Glycol 400 Water for Injection to 100% 0.75 1.0 mg/capsule 10 488.5 1.5 (50 mg/ml) 5.0% w/v 15.0% w/v (Adjust pH To 7.6) 4.5% w/v (10 mg/ml) 1.0% w/v 3.6% w/v 15.0% v/v (1 mg/ml, buffered to pH 6) 0.1% w/v 2.26% w/v 0.3 8% w/v 3.5% w/v 147303.doc -25- 1357330 Note The above formulations can be obtained by conventional procedures well known in the art of medicine. For example, tablets (a)-(c) may be enteric coated by conventional methods to provide a coating of cellulose acetate phthalate. NMR spectra were measured on a Varian Unity Inova 3 00 or 400 spectrometer; NMR data were quoted in the form of delta values for the main diagnostic protons, expressed in parts per million (ppm) relative to tetramethyl decane (TMS) as an internal standard, used throughout Dimethyl hydrazide (DMSO-56) is used as a solvent unless otherwise indicated; for example, chemical transfer only refers to the main rotamer to show the presence of rotamers in the proton NMR spectrum; coupling constant (J) in Hz Said. Mass spectra (MS) were measured as follows: EI spectra were obtained on a VG 70-250S or Finnigan Mat Incos-XL spectrometer, FAB spectra were obtained on a VG 70-250 SEQ spectrometer, and ESI and APCI were obtained on a Finnigan Mat SSQ7000 or Micromass Platform spectrometer. Preparative HPLC separations are typically carried out using Novapak®, Bondapak® or Hypersil® columns packed with BDSC-18 reverse phase vermiculite. Flash chromatography (indicated by (Si02) in the example) was performed using Fisher Matrix, 35-70 microns. Shorthand THF. Tetrahydropyrene XRPD X-ray powder diffraction DSC differential scanning calorimeter [Simple illustration] Figure 1.1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of homogeneous polycrystalline I using Philips 147303.doc -26- 1357330 The XTert MPD machine takes at 1. Scanning range up to 40. 2 ,, 〇〇 2 〇 20 increments for 2 or 5 seconds exposure θ_θ configuration to obtain β Χ _ ray by using 4 〇 volts and 50 mA operating copper long-fine focus tube produce. The wavelength of the χ•ray is 1.5406 angstroms. Figure 1.2 shows the homogenous polycrystalline π χ ray diffraction pattern, which is used in a heart-printed 8 D5000 machine at 2. To the scanning range of 3〇〇2Θ, the increment of each 〇·〇2〇2Θ is 4 sec. The χ-ray is generated by a copper length of 45 volts and 4 mA amps. The wavelength of the χ-ray is 丨54〇6 Å. The data was collected using a zero background in which ~1 〇 mg of compound was placed. The holder is made of a single crystal ray which has been cut along a non-diffractive plane and then polished to an optically flat finish. The X-ray incidence on this surface is cancelled by the Blerger extinction. Figure 1.3 shows a homogenous polycrystalline Χ2 Χ ray diffraction pattern using the Siemens D5000 machine described above. Figure 1.4 shows the χ-ray diffraction pattern of a homogeneous polycrystalline iv using the Siemens D5000 machine described above. Figure 1.5 is a χ-ray diffraction pattern of Form α using the Siemens D5000 machine described above. Figure 2 shows DSC plots of homogeneous polycrystals I, η, ΠΙ, and Iv, and morphology a, obtained using a Perkin Elmer DSC 7 instrument. The disc type is aluminum with a perforated cover. The sample weighs 1 to 3 mg. The procedure was carried out under a stream of nitrogen (3 〇 ml/min) and the temperature range of the study was 3 〇 ° c to 325. (:, at a rate of 1 per minute (TC fixed temperature increase rate. 147303.doc -27-

Claims (1)

1357330 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種式(I)化合物之混合物 第099108726號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(1〇〇年9月)1357330 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A mixture of compounds of formula (I) Patent application No. 099108726 Replacement of Chinese patent application scope (September 1st) ΛΛ HO OH (I)HO OH (I) 叭匕兮物其特徵為 其中具有實質上結晶型式之 (土0.1。)、13.5。(±0.1。)、18·3。(±〇 1〇)、22 7。(士〇 1〇)及 24 3。 (土 0.1°) 2Θ含南強度特定峰之χ_射線粉末繞射圖案;或 特徵為在 5.5° (±0.1。)、6.8。(土〇 1〇)、1〇 6。(土〇」。卜 η 5。 (土0.1。)、14.9。(±(M。)、18.3。(士〇 ”)、19 2。(±〇 1〇)、22 7。 (±0.1。)、24.3。(±0.1。)及 27」。(土〇 1〇) 2Θ含特定峰之 X 射The sputum is characterized by having a substantially crystalline form (soil 0.1.), 13.5. (±0.1.), 18.3. (±〇 1〇), 22 7. (Gentry 1〇) and 24 3. (Soil 0.1°) 2ΘThe χ-ray powder diffraction pattern containing a specific peak of the south intensity; or characterized by 5.5° (±0.1.), 6.8. (Turkish 1〇), 1〇 6. (土〇). η 5. (Soil 0.1.), 14.9. (±(M.), 18.3. (Gentry)), 19 2. (±〇1〇), 22 7. (±0.1.) , 24.3 (±0.1.) and 27". (Turkish 1〇) 2Θ X-ray with a specific peak 線繞射圖案;或特徵為差式掃描熱量計曲線具有在 136-139°C範圍之熔化起點,及 式⑴化合物其特徵為14 〇。⑽」。)、17 4。⑽ )、21.4° (±(U。)、及24」。(±()1。)2θ含高強度特定 _射線粉末繞射圖案;或特徵為在5.6。(土〇.Ι>125。 2(= ! )、22’2° (士0.1。)、22·9。(士0.1。)、24」。(±0.1。)、及 十=ί士〇 10)20含特定峰之χ_射線繞射圖案,·或特徵為差 "為熱量計曲線具有在12 7 - i 3 2。〇範圍之熔化起點,其 147303-100092] d〇( 1357330 中該混合物實質上不含任何其他多晶型的式(r )化合 物。 2·如請求項丨之混合物,其係作為用於防止具冠狀動脈、腦 血管或週邊A管疾病之病人之動脈血栓併發症之醫藥劑。 3·種用於防止具虺狀動脈、腦血管或週邊血管疾病之病 人之動脈血栓併發症之醫藥組合物,其包含如請求们 混合物摻合醫藥可接受佐劑、稀釋劑或載劑。 、之 4. -種如請求項R混合物在製造醫藥劑之用途,該醫 係用於治療具冠狀動脈、腦血管或週邊血管疾病之病: 之動脈血检併發症。 147303-1000921.docA line diffraction pattern; or characterized by a differential scanning calorimeter curve having a melting starting point in the range of 136-139 ° C, and a compound of formula (1) characterized by 14 〇. (10)". ), 17 4. (10) ), 21.4° (±(U.), and 24”. (±()1.) 2θ contains a high-intensity specific ray-ray powder diffraction pattern; or is characterized by a value of 5.6. (土〇.Ι>125. 2 (= ! ), 22'2° (士 0.1.), 22·9. (士 0.1.), 24". (±0.1.), and ten = 〇士〇10) 20 with a specific peak χ ray around The pattern, or the characteristic is poor " for the calorimeter curve has a melting starting point in the range of 12 7 - i 3 2 〇, 147303-100092] d〇 (1357330 the mixture is substantially free of any other polymorph a compound of the formula (r). 2. A mixture of the claimed items, which is used as a medical agent for preventing arterial thrombosis complications in patients with coronary artery, cerebrovascular or peripheral A tube disease. A pharmaceutical composition for arterial thrombosis complications in a patient having a sacral artery, a cerebrovascular or a peripheral vascular disease, comprising a mixture of a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, a diluent or a carrier, as in the case of a mixture of the applicants. The use of a mixture of claim R for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease The disease: complications of arterial blood tests. 147303-1000921.doc
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