TWI356768B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI356768B
TWI356768B TW095148364A TW95148364A TWI356768B TW I356768 B TWI356768 B TW I356768B TW 095148364 A TW095148364 A TW 095148364A TW 95148364 A TW95148364 A TW 95148364A TW I356768 B TWI356768 B TW I356768B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
resin
light reflector
acid
light
Prior art date
Application number
TW095148364A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200732142A (en
Inventor
Nishida Miki
Katsuhara Kazunari
Watanabe Takayuki
Hiruma Takashi
Takagi Jun
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Plastics Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Publication of TW200732142A publication Critical patent/TW200732142A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI356768B publication Critical patent/TWI356768B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1601Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
    • G06F1/1603Arrangements to protect the display from incident light, e.g. hoods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Description

丄356768 九、發明說明·· . 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^ 本發明係關於一種用於電腦或電視等之顯示裝置、照明 、器具、及照明標誌等的光反射體,特別是關於一種可適用 為構成内設於液晶顯示裝置中之照明機構之反射器材料 • 的光反射體。 . 【先前技術】 •内設於液晶顯示裝置中之照明機構(背光機構),存在: 將自光源發出之光直接照明於液晶顯示面板上的直下式 者,及將自光源發出之光透過由丙烯酸系樹脂等所組成之 導光板照明於液晶顯示面板上的側光式(亦稱為邊緣光式) . 者。 • 液晶顯示裝置中,於如監視器或小型液晶電視、筆纪剞 電腦等要求薄型的用途之情況,採用侧光式::上= 機構,為將自光源發出之光有效地傳導至導光板,而使用 _將積層金屬與反射薄膜而成之光反射體成形加工而成之 稱為「反射器」的構件。 、近年來’顯示性能之高度化持續發展,為了,將儘量多 •的光供給至液晶而提高背光單元的性能,而謀求反射體或 反射薄膜具有更高之反射性能。 只作為用於該種光反射體的反射薄膜,使用有經蒸鍍銀的 聚對苯一甲酸乙二酯薄膜(以下,稱為銀蒸鍍ρΕτ薄膜), 或具有反射性能的白色聚酯薄膜等,考慮成本或光反射體 所要求的厚度等,可將其分開使用。 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 s 1356768 香於專利文獻1中揭示有-種反射薄膜,其係於芳 曰糸樹脂中添加氧化欽而形成之白色薄板。又,於 接:t:如反射器之光反射體之情況,可使用於金屬板上 =者薄膜的光反射體。為了謀求於成形加工光反射體 時保持折彎時之形狀的形狀保持性,例如於專利 中揭示有—種反㈣,錢將接著㈣設於金屬上進 而於其上積層聚酯反射薄膜而成。 “、、而’習知之反射體,難以實現最近液晶顯示裝置所要 未,反射性能’再者,亦具有如下問題:因於形成薄膜 之方香族聚s旨系樹脂之分子鏈中所含之芳香環吸收紫外 線’故自液晶顯示裝置等光源中所發出之紫 致 膜劣化、發黃、反射薄狀光反射性降低。1會導致厚 因此,本發明者們開發-種於脂肪族聚g旨系樹脂中添加 乳化鈦等微粉狀填充劑而形成的反射薄膜,並將其揭示於 專利文獻3中。 ' • 專利文獻1 :日本專利特開2002— 138150號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開平1〇_ 1778〇5號公報 .專利文獻3 : W02004104077號 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 於專利文獻3中所揭示之反射薄膜,不僅可實現高反射 性能,而且亦於成形加工方面得到滿足,但是,於將該光 反射薄膜積層於金屬板上形成反射器,並將其安裝於筆記 型電腦的液晶顯示裝置中之情況,於開關顯示器時會產生 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 6 1356768 雜訊。上述問題係不僅產生於筆記型電腦之液晶顯示裝置 上’亦可產生於電視或其他顯示裝置上之問題。 對產生該雜訊的原因進行調查之結果,可查明存在來自 導光板與反射器(反射體)之摩擦的可能性。 因此本發明係為解決該問題而提供一種光反射體者, 該光反射體係於例如當加工為反射器並安裝於筆記型電 腦等液晶顯示襄置内之情況,可減少開關顯示器時所產生 之雜訊。 (解決問題之手段) /本發明提出一種光反射體,其係具有將含有脂肪族聚醋 系樹脂及微粉狀填充劑而成的A層積層於金屬板之一侧 .或兩側而成之構成者,其中,至少光反射體之一側之表面 •的靜摩擦係數為0.49以下,且動摩擦係數為以下。 再者’上述「-侧之表面」可為—側之八層的表面,亦 可為積層於A層之其他層的表面。例如,可為於至少一側 φ之A層表面侧上積層由熱硬化型樹脂或游離輕射硬化型 樹脂所形成之B層時的b層表面。 '本發明之光反射體,可藉由構成A層之脂肪族聚醋系樹 •脂與微粉狀填充劑之折射率差所造成的折射散射而獲得 •優異之光反射性。而且,可藉由將至少一側之表面形成靜 摩擦係數為0.49以T,且動摩擦係數為〇 42以下, .如,一將光反射體加工為反射器並安裝於筆記型電腦之液晶 顯不裝置内之情況,而降低開關監視器時雜訊的產生。上 述產生雜訊的問題,係不僅於開關筆記型電腦顯示器時, 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96^04/95148364 7 ^56768 亦於對電視或桌上計算機等顯示展置、甚至 =等進行某種操作時所擔心的問題。因二:;明: 體明:r用作例如安裝於電腦或電視等之顯‘ 合用作構成安褒於液晶顯示誓置中之f丄其中’亦可適 之構成構件。液曰日.打裝置中之背光裝置的反射器 膜:者,Γί!明之光反射體的a層,可為薄板狀或薄 〜:而’本發明中未區別薄板與薄膜。一般而言,所 板」’ JIS中之定義上,係指薄的,通常其厚 比長盥嘗r命 瓜而έ,所謂「薄膜」,係指相 。广通二/ ,且最大厚度被任意限制的平薄製 以輥形供給者(日本工業規格爪_0)。然而, 兩=確定薄板與薄膜的界限’本發明中無須在文字上區別 發:中’即使於稱為「薄膜」之情況, 薄:板;者;即使於稱為「薄板」之情況,亦作為含 之:制本中’於表示為「主成分」之情況,無特別 允料不妨害該主成分功能的範圍中含有 =他成分之意義者。雖然未特別規定該主成分之 成:2分以上作為主成分之情況, 質伽上,特佳為90質量%以上(含麵)者。車乂佳為 之書中,於揭示為「χ〜γ」(χ、γ為任意數字) 之清況,無特別之限制,包含「χ以上γ以下」的意思, 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 1356768 並包含「較佳為大於X小於Y」的意思。 - 【實施方式】 &gt;.以下,對本發明之實施形態之一例進行詳細說明。 [第1實施形態] 本實施形態之光反射體(稱為「該光反射體」),係將脂 .. 肪知t Ss糸樹脂以及微粉狀填充劑作為主成分的Α層積 層於金屬板之一側或兩侧上’並且使至少一側之A層表面 隹的靜摩擦係數與動摩擦係數成為既定範圍内而形成的光 反射體。 再者’因可於金屬板之一侧或兩侧具有A層,故例如, 亦可於金屬板與A層之間隔著C層。因此,以下,繼對a • 層以及金屬板進行說明後,說明C層,其後,對該光反射 . 體之構成、特性及製造方法等進行說明。 〈A層〉 A層’係主要賦予光反射性的層’由含有至少脂肪族聚 籲醋系樹脂與微粉狀填充劑作為主成分之樹脂組成物A所 級成之層。例如,可形成薄臈狀而積層於金屬板,或者, • 於金屬板上製膜為薄膜狀層而形成。 .(A層之脂肪族聚酯系樹脂) 脂肪族聚酯系樹脂,因分子鏈中不含有芳香環,故可藉 由將脂肪族聚酯系樹脂用作A層之基本樹脂,而使之不^ •生紫外線吸收。因此,不會因藉由暴露於紫外線下,或者 藉由接受自液晶顯示裝置等光源發出的紫外線,而產生劣 化、或發黃’並可抑制光反射性經時性降低。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 9 1356768 作為脂肪族聚酯系樹脂,可使用經化學合成者、藉由微 . 生物醱酵合成者、或者該等之混合物。 ' 作為經化學合成之脂肪族聚酯系樹脂 '可列舉:開環聚 * &amp;内®曰所得之聚£_己内酯等,或者聚合二酸與二醇所獲 得之聚己二酸乙二酯、聚壬二酸丁二酯、聚丁二酸丁二 .酯、環己二羧酸/環己二甲醇聚縮合物等,聚合羥基羧酸 .7獲得之乳酸系聚合物或聚乙二醇等,或者將上述脂肪族 修聚酯之一部分酯鍵,例如50%以下之酯鍵取代為胺鍵、醚 鍵、胺基曱酸乙酯鍵的脂肪族聚酯等。 作為利用微生物進行醱酵合成之脂肪族聚酯系樹脂,可 列舉:聚羥基丁酯、羥基丁酯與羥基戊酯的共聚物等。 ' f述脂肪族聚酯系樹脂中,作為Λ層的基本樹脂,較佳 '的疋,使用折射率未滿1. 52的脂肪族聚酯系樹脂。 即二若具有含有折射率(η)未滿152的脂肪族聚酯系樹脂 與微粉狀填充劑而成的層,則可利用基本樹脂與微粉狀填 •充劑界面上的折射散射’實現光反射性。該折射散射效 果’因隨著基本樹脂與微粉狀填充劑的折射率變大而變 .大’故作為基本樹脂,較佳為折射率小者,就該觀點而言, •最佳-例為折射率未滿u6(一般為145左右)的 聚合物。 為礼酸系聚合物’例如可列舉:D_乳酸或卜乳酸的 =聚物或該等之共聚物。具體而言,可列舉:構造單位為 一乳酸的聚(D-乳酸)、構造單位為卜乳酸的聚α_乳酸)、 進而作為卜乳酸與D—乳酸之共聚物的聚(DL-乳酸),或該 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 10 1356768 等之混合體。 乳酸具有上述2種光學異性體 砝曰,祕4隹〇仅 丨L孔駸及D-乳酸, 二曰陡因該等2種構造單位的比例而不同。例如,卜乳酸 D-礼酸之比例為約8〇 : 2〇〜2〇 : 8〇 ά士曰,)·士你认規/、t物’係 :S“生低、於玻璃轉移點附近軟化的透明非完全社 晶性聚合物。另一古而τ „ Λ t ^处乃并疋王結 〜80 . 2ί) 4 A π ,L_礼酸與D—乳酸比例約100 : ο 80·20或約20:8〇〜〇:1〇〇的無規共聚物,其玻璃轉 移^然與上迹共聚物相同為6代左右,但結晶性高。 =反:體中,乳酸系聚合物中之DL比即卜乳酸盥 之3有比率較佳為D-乳酸:L-乳酸WOOL; 或广乳酸:乳酸=〇 :⑽〜!5 ·· 85。更佳為卜乳酸·· 〜5:95。..或-礼酸:L-乳酸=0.5:995 //乳酸與L—乳酸之含有比率為剛:◦或0:刚的乳 ,糸聚合物’表現出非常高的結晶性,存在炫點高、耐孰 ^及機械物性優異之傾向。即,於延伸薄膜或進行敎處理 時’樹脂結晶化而提高耐熱性及機械物性,故就該方面而 =。另一方面,由D一乳酸與L—乳酸所構成的乳酸系 聚a物,可賦予柔軟性’提高成形安定性及延伸安定性, 故就該方面而言較佳。若考察所獲得之光反射體之耐孰性 與成形安定性及延伸安定性之平衡’貝,j D—乳酸與l_乳酸 之構成比,更佳為D_乳酸4_乳酸=99 5 : 〇乃〜卯_ 5 或 D-乳酸:L-乳酸=〇· 5 : 99. 5〜5 : 95。 乳酸系聚合物,可以聚縮合法、開環聚合法等眾所周知 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96_〇4/95丨48364 :方D法 : _糊Μ,接脫水聚縮 意組成的乳酸a物或者該等之混合物,而獲得具有任 邊視需要’關於開環聚合法,可藉由- 將作為乳酸之環壯-取札 邊;龙疋之觸媒之存在下 且有任立u 的丙交醋進行開環聚合,而獲得 八有任思組成的乳酸系聚合物。 上述丙交酯尹,存在作為^乳 酯、作為D-乳酸之-枣弘ΛΛ η ▲ 承物的L-丙父 乳酸之二聚物的DL一丙、-丙父醋、作為D_乳酸與L-聚入,而^ ^曰視需要可藉由將該等混合並 物:又传具有任意組成並具有結晶性的乳酸系聚合 再者,亦可掺合D-乳酸與L一乳酸之共聚合比不同的乳 I系聚合物。該情況,較佳的是調整成將多個乳酸系聚合 物之D-乳酸與卜乳酸的共聚合比予以平均之值進入上述 DL比之範圍内。 又,礼酸系聚合物,亦可使用乳酸與其他羥基羧酸的共 聚物。此時,作為共聚合的「其他羥基羧酸單位」,可列 舉··乙二醇酸、3_羥基丁酸、4-羥基丁酸、2-羥基正丁酸、 2-羥基-3, 3-二曱基丁酸、2一羥基曱基丁酸、2_曱基乳 酸、及2-羥基己酸等2官能脂肪族羥基羧酸,或己内酯、 丁内酯、及戊内酯等内酯類。 進而,乳酸系聚合物,視需要,亦可含有如對苯二甲酸 之非脂肪族羧酸及/或如雙酚A之環氧乙烷加成物之非脂 肪族二醇’或者乳酸及/或乳酸以外的羥基羧酸作為少量 12 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·〇4/95148364 〜t)/68 共聚合成分。 較佳的是,乳酸系聚合物係高分子量者 為5萬以上,更佳為6萬〜二= …〇萬〜30萬。若乳酸系聚合物的重量平 去 滿5萬,财時機械物性p ^子里未 (A層之微粉狀填充劑) 有機質微粉體、丄356768 IX. EMBODIMENT DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light reflecting body for a display device, a lighting, an appliance, an illumination sign or the like of a computer or a television, and more particularly to It is suitable as a light reflector that constitutes a reflector material of an illumination mechanism built in a liquid crystal display device. [Prior Art] The illumination mechanism (backlight mechanism) provided in the liquid crystal display device has: a direct type that directly illuminates light emitted from the light source onto the liquid crystal display panel, and transmits light emitted from the light source A light guide plate composed of an acrylic resin or the like is illuminated on the liquid crystal display panel (also referred to as edge light type). • In the liquid crystal display device, for applications such as monitors, small LCD TVs, and pens, computers, etc., where the thin type is required, the side light type:: upper = mechanism is used to efficiently conduct light from the light source to the light guide plate. Further, a member called a "reflector" formed by forming a light reflector made of a laminated metal and a reflective film is used. In recent years, the display performance has been continuously increased, and in order to increase the performance of the backlight unit by supplying as much light as possible to the liquid crystal, the reflector or the reflective film has higher reflection performance. Only as a reflective film for such a light reflector, a silver-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film (hereinafter referred to as a silver-evaporated pΕτ film) or a white polyester film having a reflective property is used. Etc., depending on the cost or the thickness required for the light reflector, etc., it can be used separately. 312 ΧΡ / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 96-04/95148364 s 1356768 A viscous film disclosed in Patent Document 1 discloses a white reflective sheet formed by adding oxidized yttrium resin. Further, in connection with: t: in the case of a light reflector of a reflector, a light reflector for a film on a metal plate can be used. In order to maintain the shape retention of the shape at the time of bending when forming the light reflector, for example, a reverse (four) is disclosed in the patent, and the money is then placed on the metal to form a polyester reflective film thereon. . "And, the conventional reflector, it is difficult to achieve the recent liquid crystal display device, the reflection performance', and also has the following problems: due to the formation of the film, the fragrance contained in the molecular chain of the resin Since the aromatic ring absorbs ultraviolet rays, the purple film which is emitted from a light source such as a liquid crystal display device is deteriorated, yellowing, and reflective light reflectance is lowered. 1 The thickness is increased. Therefore, the present inventors developed a kind of aliphatic polyg. A reflective film formed by adding a fine powdery filler such as emulsified titanium to a resin is disclosed in Patent Document 3. 'Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-138150 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 1 778. Although the forming process is satisfied, the light reflecting film is laminated on a metal plate to form a reflector, and is mounted on a liquid crystal display device of a notebook computer. Switching the display will produce 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96-04 / 95148364 6 1356768 noise. The above problems are not only generated on the liquid crystal display device of the notebook computer 'can also be generated on the TV or other display devices The result of investigating the cause of the noise can be found to have the possibility of friction from the light guide plate and the reflector (reflector). Therefore, the present invention provides a light reflector for solving the problem. The light reflecting system can reduce noise generated when the display is turned on, for example, when processed into a reflector and mounted in a liquid crystal display device such as a notebook computer. (Means for Solving the Problem) / The present invention proposes a light reflection The body has a layer A in which an aliphatic polyester resin and a fine powder filler are laminated on one side or both sides of a metal plate, and at least one side of the light reflector The surface has a static friction coefficient of 0.49 or less and a dynamic friction coefficient of less than or equal to. The above-mentioned "-side surface" may be the surface of the eight layers on the side, or may be laminated on the layer A. He surface layer. For example, it may be a surface of the b layer when a layer B formed of a thermosetting resin or a free light-curing resin is laminated on the surface side of the layer A of at least one side φ. The light reflector of the present invention can be obtained by refraction scattering caused by the difference in refractive index between the aliphatic polyacetate tree constituting the layer A and the fine powder filler. • Excellent light reflectivity. Moreover, the static friction coefficient of the surface of at least one side can be set to 0.49 to T, and the dynamic friction coefficient is 〇42 or less. For example, a liquid crystal display device that processes the light reflector into a reflector and is mounted on a notebook computer In the case of internal, the noise is reduced when the switch monitor is lowered. The above-mentioned problem of generating noise is not only when the notebook computer monitor is switched, but also when the notebook is displayed on a television or desktop computer, etc., 312ΧΡ/invention manual (supplement)/96^04/95148364 7 ^56768 The problem you are worried about when doing something. In the second:; Ming: The body: r can be used, for example, to be installed on a computer or television, etc., which can be used as a component of an LCD display. Liquid 曰 Day. Reflector of the backlight device in the device. Membrane: aί! The a layer of the light reflector of the bright light may be thin or thin ~: and the thin plate and the film are not distinguished in the present invention. Generally speaking, in the definition of "JIS", it refers to a thin one. Usually, it is thicker than a long one, and the so-called "film" refers to the phase. Guangtong II/, and the flatness of the maximum thickness is arbitrarily limited to the roll shape supplier (Japanese Industrial Specification Claw_0). However, two = the boundary between the thin plate and the film is determined. In the present invention, it is not necessary to distinguish between words: in the case of the case of "film", thin: plate; even in the case of "thin sheet", In the case of the product: in the case of 'main ingredient', there is no special material that does not impair the meaning of the component of the main component. Although the main component is not particularly specified: 2 or more is used as the main component, and the mass is preferably 90% by mass or more (including the surface). In the book of Che Yujia, it is disclosed as "χ~γ" (χ, γ is an arbitrary number), and there is no special restriction, including "χ below γ", 312ΧΡ/invention manual (supplement) ) /96-04/95148364 1356768 and includes "preferably greater than X is less than Y". - [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. [First Embodiment] The light reflector (referred to as "the light reflector") of the present embodiment is formed by laminating a layer of bismuth containing a fat, a t Ss 糸 resin, and a fine powder filler as a main component. A light reflector formed on one side or both sides of the plate and having a static friction coefficient and a dynamic friction coefficient of at least one side of the A layer surface within a predetermined range. Further, since the layer A may be provided on one side or both sides of the metal plate, for example, the layer C may be interposed between the metal plate and the layer A. Therefore, in the following description, the layer A and the metal plate will be described, and the layer C will be described. Hereinafter, the structure, characteristics, manufacturing method, and the like of the light reflection will be described. <A layer> The A layer is a layer in which the light-reflective layer is mainly composed of a resin composition A containing at least an aliphatic polyacetal resin and a fine powder filler as a main component. For example, it may be formed into a thin sheet and laminated on a metal plate, or • formed on a metal plate to form a film-like layer. (A layer of aliphatic polyester resin) Since the aliphatic polyester resin does not contain an aromatic ring in the molecular chain, the aliphatic polyester resin can be used as the base resin of the A layer. No ^ • Raw UV absorption. Therefore, it is not deteriorated or yellowed by exposure to ultraviolet rays or ultraviolet rays emitted from a light source such as a liquid crystal display device, and the deterioration of light reflectance with time can be suppressed. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96-04/95148364 9 1356768 As the aliphatic polyester-based resin, a chemically synthesized person, a microbial biosynthesis synthesizer, or a mixture thereof may be used. 'As a chemically synthesized aliphatic polyester-based resin', a polyhexamethylene lactone obtained by ring-opening poly* &amp; inner®, or polyadipate B obtained by polymerizing a diacid and a diol a diester, a polybutylene adipate, a polybutylene succinate, a cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid/cyclohexanedimethanol polycondensate, etc., a lactic acid polymer obtained by polymerizing a hydroxycarboxylic acid. A diol or the like, or an aliphatic polyester in which one of the above aliphatic modified polyesters is partially ester-bonded, for example, an ester bond of 50% or less is substituted with an amine bond, an ether bond, or an amine decanoate bond. Examples of the aliphatic polyester-based resin which is subjected to fermentation fermentation by a microorganism include polyhydroxybutyl ester, a copolymer of hydroxybutyl ester and hydroxypentyl ester, and the like. In the aliphatic polyester-based resin, an aliphatic polyester-based resin having a refractive index of less than 1.52 is preferably used as the base resin of the enamel layer. In other words, if a layer containing an aliphatic polyester resin having a refractive index (η) of less than 152 and a fine powder filler is used, refraction scattering at the interface between the base resin and the fine powder filler can be utilized. Achieve light reflectivity. The refraction scattering effect 'is changed as the refractive index of the base resin and the fine powder filler becomes larger. Therefore, as the base resin, it is preferable that the refractive index is small. From this point of view, the best case It is a polymer whose refractive index is less than u6 (generally about 145). The acid-based polymer 'for example, a polymer of D_lactic acid or lactic acid or a copolymer of these may be mentioned. Specific examples include poly(D-lactic acid) having a structural unit of monolactic acid, poly-α-lactic acid having a structural unit of lactic acid, and poly(DL-lactic acid) as a copolymer of lactic acid and D-lactic acid. , or a mixture of the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-04/95148364 10 1356768. Lactic acid has the above two types of optical anisotropy, and the secret is only 丨L pore 骎 and D-lactic acid, and the 曰 曰 steepness differs depending on the ratio of the two structural units. For example, the ratio of D-li-acid is about 8〇: 2〇~2〇: 8〇ά士曰,)·你你规/,t物'系:S“生低, near the glass transition point Softened transparent non-completely crystalline polymer. Another ancient τ „ Λ t ^ is a 疋 疋 结 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 20 or about 20:8 〇~〇: 1 〇〇 random copolymer, the glass transfer is the same as the upper trace copolymer for about 6 generations, but the crystallinity is high. = Reverse: In the body, the ratio of the DL ratio in the lactic acid-based polymer to the lactic acid lanthanum 3 is preferably D-lactic acid: L-lactic acid WOOL; or broad lactic acid: lactic acid = 〇: (10) ~! 5 ··85. More preferably for lactic acid · ~ 5:95. .. or - Liquor acid: L-lactic acid = 0.5: 995 // The ratio of lactic acid to L-lactic acid is just: ◦ or 0: fresh milk, 糸 polymer' shows very high crystallinity, there is a bright point High, resistant to 孰 and mechanical properties are excellent. That is, when the film is stretched or subjected to a ruthenium treatment, the resin is crystallized to improve heat resistance and mechanical properties, and this is the case. On the other hand, a lactic acid-based polya complex composed of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid is preferable because it can impart flexibility to improve molding stability and elongation stability. If the balance between the tamper resistance of the obtained light reflector and the formation stability and elongation stability is investigated, the composition ratio of j D-lactic acid to l_lactic acid is more preferably D_lactic acid 4_lactic acid = 99 5 : 〇乃~卯_ 5 or D-lactic acid: L-lactic acid = 〇 · 5 : 99. 5~5 : 95. The lactic acid-based polymer can be condensed by a polycondensation method or a ring-opening polymerization method. The 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96_〇4/95丨48364: square D method: _ paste, followed by dehydration and polycondensation a substance or a mixture of the above, and obtains the arbitrarily as needed. Regarding the ring-opening polymerization method, it can be used as a ring of lactic acid - taking the edge; the presence of the catalyst of the dragonfly and having any The vinegar of the vinegar is subjected to ring-opening polymerization to obtain a lactic acid-based polymer having an arbitrarily composed composition. The above-mentioned lactide Yin, as a di-ester, as a D-lactic acid - Zaohong ΛΛ ▲ 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承 承L-aggregation, and by doubling the need to mix the conjugates: another lactic acid-based polymerization having an arbitrary composition and having crystallinity, or blending D-lactic acid with L-lactic acid A polymer I polymer having a different polymerization ratio. In this case, it is preferred to adjust the value obtained by averaging the copolymerization ratios of D-lactic acid and lactic acid of a plurality of lactic acid-based polymers into the range of the above-described DL ratio. Further, as the acid-based polymer, a copolymer of lactic acid and another hydroxycarboxylic acid can also be used. In this case, examples of the "other hydroxycarboxylic acid unit" to be copolymerized include glycolic acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxy-n-butyric acid, and 2-hydroxy-3,3. a difunctional aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid such as dimercaptobutyric acid, 2-hydroxyindenyl butyric acid, 2-mercaptolactic acid, and 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid, or caprolactone, butyrolactone, and valerolactone Lactones. Further, the lactic acid-based polymer may optionally contain a non-aliphatic carboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid and/or a non-aliphatic diol of ethylene oxide adduct such as bisphenol A or lactic acid and/or Or a hydroxycarboxylic acid other than lactic acid as a small amount of 12 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 96 · 〇 4 / 95148364 ~ t) / 68 copolymerization component. Preferably, the lactic acid-based polymer has a high molecular weight of 50,000 or more, more preferably 60,000 to 2 = 10,000 to 300,000. If the weight of the lactic acid-based polymer is as high as 50,000, the mechanical properties of the lactic acid-based polymer are not p (the micro-powder filler of the A layer), the organic fine powder,

作為A層中的微粉狀填充劑,可列舉 無機質微粉體等。 作為、有機質微粉體,較佳的是使用自木粉、紙粉等纖維 '、糸杈末,或聚合物珠粒,聚合物中空粒子等中 至少1種。 、伴二 作為無機質微粉體,較佳的是使用自碳酸妈、碳酸鎂 碳酸鎖、硫酸鎂、硫酸鋇、硫酸約、氧化辞、氧化鎮、、聋 、氧化鈦、氧化!S、氫氧化、_灰石、二氧化石夕 雲母、滑石、陶土、黏土、玻璃粉、石棉粉、沸石、及石 酸白土等中所選擇之至少1種。 &gt; 。其t,較佳的是,與脂肪族聚酯系樹脂的折射率差大且 -可獲得優異反射性能之微粉狀填充劑,就該觀點而言,較 .佳的是使用折射率大的無機質微粉體等。具體而言,較佳 .為折射率1.6以上之碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇、氧化鈦或氧化鋅, •其中,特佳為折射率2.5以上的氧化鈦。再者,若考慮到 •長期耐久性,則對酸或鹼安定的硫酸鋇亦較佳。 因氧化鈦的折射率顯著高於其他無機質微粉體,且與脂 肪族聚醋系樹脂的折射率差特別大,故而可使用比其他填 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96_〇4/95148364 13 1356768 充劑更少之添加量而賦予該反射體高反射性能與低光透 過性。又,藉由使用氧化鈦,可獲得光反射體之厚度薄但 .具有高反射性能與低光透過性的該光反射體。 作為氧化鈦,較佳為如銳鈦礦型或金紅石型之結晶形氧 化鈦。就與基本樹脂之折射率差大之觀點而言,較佳為使 用折射率為2.7以上的氧化鈦,就該方面而言,更佳的是 =用金紅石型結晶形的氧化鈦。折射率差越大,於基本樹 脂與氧化鈦之界面上光的折射散射作用變得越大,可易於 鲁賦予光反射性。 ' 又,於賦予高光反射性之方面,較佳的是對可見光之光 吸收能力小的氧化鈦。於減少氧化鈦的光吸收能力之方 2,較佳的是氧化鈦中所含之著色元素量少,就該觀點而 口,較佳的是,使用鈮含量為5〇〇 ppm以下的氧化鈦❶ 以氣化法製程製造的氧化鈦純度高,故而可根據該製造 法’獲得鈮含量為500 ppm以下的氧化鈦。 φ 氣化法製程中,可藉由於l〇〇〇°C左右的高溫下使以氧 化鈦作為主成分的金紅石礦與氯氣反應生成四氣化鈦 後,以氧氣使該四氯化鈦燃燒,而獲得高純度的氧化鈦。 又,用作微粉狀填充劑之氧化鈦,較佳為其表面經惰性 無機氧化物被覆處理者。可藉由以惰性無機氧化物被覆處 理氧化鈦之表面,而抑制氧化鈦之光觸媒活性且可提高耐 光性(接受光照時之耐久性)。 作為於氧化鈦被覆處理中所使用之惰性無機氧化物,較 佳的疋自氧化銘、二氧化石夕及氧化誥所組成群組中選擇之 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 14 、】種右以該等惰性益·機裒介物冷— &gt; 裔 不損害由氧化鈦择犋”氧 订被覆處理,則可 又仔之巧反射性能而使耐光性槎古ν 更佳的是,組合並用2m 仗了隸“。又, 化物,其中,特佳的θ ^之上述所舉出之惰性無機氧 化物(例如氧:及:二:/r及其他惰性無機氧 被覆。 氧化錯)之組合所組成之漏合物進行Examples of the fine powder filler in the layer A include inorganic fine powders and the like. The organic fine powder is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of fibers such as wood powder and paper powder, end powder, polymer beads, and polymer hollow particles. As the inorganic fine powder, it is preferred to use self-carbonic acid mother, magnesium carbonate, carbonic acid lock, magnesium sulfate, barium sulfate, sulfuric acid, oxidation, oxidation, strontium, titanium oxide, oxidation! At least one selected from the group consisting of S, hydrogen peroxide, _grey stone, smectite mica, talc, clay, clay, glass powder, asbestos powder, zeolite, and lime white clay. &gt; . Further, t is preferably a fine powder filler having a large refractive index difference from the aliphatic polyester-based resin and having excellent reflection properties. From this point of view, it is preferable to use a refractive index having a large refractive index. Inorganic fine powder and the like. Specifically, it is preferably calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide or zinc oxide having a refractive index of 1.6 or more, and particularly preferably titanium oxide having a refractive index of 2.5 or more. Further, in consideration of • long-term durability, barium sulfate which is stable to acid or alkali is also preferable. Since the refractive index of titanium oxide is significantly higher than that of other inorganic fine powders, and the refractive index difference from the aliphatic polyester resin is particularly large, it can be used in other than 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96_〇4/95148364 13 1356768 The addition of less charge imparts high reflectivity and low light transmission to the reflector. Further, by using titanium oxide, the light reflector having a small thickness of the light reflector but having high reflection performance and low light transmittance can be obtained. As the titanium oxide, a crystalline titanium oxide such as an anatase type or a rutile type is preferable. From the viewpoint of a large difference in refractive index from the base resin, titanium oxide having a refractive index of 2.7 or more is preferably used. In this respect, it is more preferable to use titanium oxide having a rutile crystal form. The larger the refractive index difference, the greater the refractive scattering effect of light at the interface between the basic resin and the titanium oxide, and the light reflectivity can be easily imparted. Further, in terms of imparting high light reflectivity, titanium oxide having a small light absorbing ability to visible light is preferable. In order to reduce the light absorbing ability of titanium oxide, it is preferable that the amount of the coloring element contained in the titanium oxide is small. From the viewpoint of this, it is preferred to use titanium oxide having a cerium content of 5 〇〇 ppm or less.氧化钛 The titanium oxide produced by the gasification process has a high purity, so that titanium oxide having a cerium content of 500 ppm or less can be obtained according to the production method. In the φ gasification process, the rutile ore with titanium oxide as a main component is reacted with chlorine gas to form titanium tetrachloride, and the titanium tetrachloride is burned with oxygen. And obtain high-purity titanium oxide. Further, the titanium oxide used as the fine powder filler is preferably one in which the surface is treated with an inert inorganic oxide. The surface of the titanium oxide can be treated with an inert inorganic oxide to suppress the photocatalytic activity of the titanium oxide and improve the light resistance (durability in receiving light). As an inert inorganic oxide used in the coating treatment of titanium oxide, 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-04/ selected from the group consisting of niobium oxide, sulphur dioxide and cerium oxide. 95148364 14 、, the right kind of cold, the inert matter, the machine, the medium, the cold, the gt, the genus is not damaged by the oxidized coating of the titanium oxide, and the light resistance is further improved. The best thing is that the combination is combined with 2m. Further, a compound, wherein a particularly preferable combination of inert inorganic oxides (for example, oxygen: and: two: /r and other inert inorganic oxygen coatings; oxidation error) is used for the leakage compound

,^對於基本樹脂的分散性,亦可對氧化欽表面 錢偶合料中所選擇之 ::物::::醇:二醇等_…種有: “〜1 Am, 所添加之氧化鈦的平均粒徑,較佳為〇. 其中更佳為0. 2 # m〜〇. 5 y m。 若氧化狀平均隸為G1 ㈣肪族聚听 /系樹脂的分散性變得良好’可均f地成形。又,若平^ 徑為1 &quot;以了’則可更緻密地形成脂肪族聚g旨系樹脂與 氧化鈦之界面,故而可賦予優異之光反射性。 /、 再者,於使用氧化鈦以外的微粉狀填充劑之情況,為提 高對基本樹脂的分散性,亦可以矽系化合物、多元醇系化 合物、胺系化合物、脂肪酸、及脂肪酸酯等進行表面處理。 又,氧化鈦以外的微粉狀填充劑之大小,較佳的是平 均粒徑為0. 05 /Z m〜15以m,其中,更佳的是〇 j以出 以上或10 /zm以下者。若微粉狀填充劑之平均粒徑為〇.^ //m以上,則隨著粗表面化產生光散亂反射,而使所獲得 之反射指向性變得更小。又,若微粉狀填充劑之平均粒秤 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·〇4/95148364 15 !356768 為15 # m以下,則可更緻密地形成脂肪族聚酯系樹脂與 '微粉狀填充劑之界面,故可賦予優異之光反射性。 • 較佳的是,將氧化鈦或氧化鈦以外的微粉狀填充劑中任 一者分散添加於脂肪族聚酯系樹脂中。 微粉狀填充劑的含量,考慮到光反射性、機械物性、生 產性等方面,較佳為構成A層之樹脂組成物A的1〇〜6〇 質1%,特佳為10〜55質量%,其中更佳為2〇〜45質量%。 • 若微粉狀填充劑的含量為10質量%以上,則可充分確保 基本樹脂與微粉狀填充劑的界面面積,可賦予更高的光反 射性。又,若微粉狀填充劑的含量為6〇質量%以下,則可 確保薄膜所必需的機械性質。 (A層中之其他成分) 樹脂組成物A,亦可於不妨害脂肪族聚酯系樹脂及微粉 狀填充劑之功能的範圍中含有其他樹脂或其他添加物。例 如,可添加抗水解劑、抗氧化劑、光安定齊J、熱安定劑、 •潤滑劑、分散劑、紫外線吸收劑、白色顏料、螢光 及其他添加劑。 (内部空隙) 再者,Α層可具有空隙。可藉由具有空隙而進—步提高 反射率。 A層之空隙率(A層中空隙所占比例)’較佳為50%以下, 之範圍内。其中,就提高反射率之觀點而 〇 、乂佳的疋,空隙率為20%以上,特佳為30%以上。若 空隙率超過5n’則可能機械強度降低或者使用時耐熱性 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件 V96-04/95148364 ,, 16 等耐久性不足。 上述A層内的空隙,可茲 ^ ^ ^ μφι λ. ^ 、猎由於樹脂組成物A中添加微粉 狀填充劑製成4膜,並將其延伸而形成。 下微粉狀填充劑’當使用鈮含量為5°0ppm以 亦可^八心i即使内部存在的空隙率低或不存在空隙, 田“二4而光反射性,亦可獲得下述效果。即,於使 ,=為500 _以下的氧化鈦之情況,可減少填充劑, ^ For the dispersibility of the basic resin, can also be selected for the oxidized surface of the money coupling:::::: alcohol: diol, etc. _... species: "~1 Am, added titanium oxide The average particle diameter is preferably 〇. More preferably 0. 2 # m~〇. 5 ym. If the oxidation is averaged as G1 (4) The dispersibility of the aliphatic poly/ring resin becomes good. In addition, if the flat diameter is 1 &quot;, the interface between the aliphatic polyg-type resin and the titanium oxide can be formed more densely, so that excellent light reflectivity can be imparted. In the case of a fine powder filler other than titanium oxide, in order to improve the dispersibility to the base resin, a lanthanoid compound, a polyol compound, an amine compound, a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, or the like may be subjected to surface treatment. The size of the fine powder filler other than titanium is preferably 0. 05 /Z m 15 to m, wherein, more preferably, 〇j is above or below 10 /zm. When the average particle diameter of the powder filler is 〇.^ //m or more, light scattering is generated as the rough surface is formed, and the obtained The reflection directivity becomes smaller. Further, if the average particle size 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96·〇4/95148364 15 !356768 of the fine powder filler is 15 #m or less, it can be formed more densely. Since the interface between the aliphatic polyester-based resin and the fine powder filler can provide excellent light reflectivity. It is preferable to disperse any of the fine powder fillers other than titanium oxide or titanium oxide. In the case of the aliphatic polyester resin, the content of the fine powder filler is preferably 1 to 6 enamel 1 of the resin composition A constituting the layer A in view of light reflectivity, mechanical properties, productivity, and the like. %, particularly preferably 10 to 55 mass%, more preferably 2 to 45 mass%. • If the content of the fine powder filler is 10% by mass or more, the basic resin and the fine powder filler can be sufficiently ensured. The interface area can provide a higher light reflectivity. When the content of the fine powder filler is 6% by mass or less, the mechanical properties necessary for the film can be ensured. (Other components in layer A) Resin composition A, can also interfere with aliphatic polyester resin and micronized filler Other energy or other additives may be included in the range. For example, anti-hydrolysis agents, antioxidants, light stabilizers, thermal stabilizers, lubricants, dispersants, UV absorbers, white pigments, fluorescent materials and others may be added. Additives (Internal voids) Further, the tantalum layer may have voids, and the reflectance may be further increased by having voids. The void ratio of the A layer (the proportion of the voids in the A layer) is preferably 50% or less. In the range of the reflectance, the porosity is 20% or more, and particularly preferably 30% or more. If the void ratio exceeds 5n', the mechanical strength may be lowered or the heat resistance may be used. 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement V96-04/95148364,, 16 and other durability is insufficient. The void in the layer A described above can be formed by adding a fine powder filler to the resin composition A to form a film of 4 and extending it. When the content of cerium is 5° 0 ppm, it is also possible to use 铌 i i. Even if the void ratio existing in the interior is low or there is no void, the following effects can be obtained. That is, in the case where titanium oxide having a value of 500 Å or less is used, the filler can be reduced.

’吏用里’其結果為’因延伸所形成的空隙數亦變少,因 此’亦可維持高反射性能’同時提高機械性質。又,亦可 式圖減少内部中存在的空隙數而提高尺寸安定性。進而, 即使為薄型亦可確保高反射性能,可特別適合用作例如構 ,筆-己i電&amp;或行動電話等小型、薄型液晶顯示器用背光 裝置之光反射體等。 (A層之表面的靜摩擦係數與動摩擦係數) t /、有上述組成的樹脂組成物A所組成之a層,可由樹 鲁月a、、且成物A形成薄膜’將其積層於金屬板上或者於金屬板 敁膜為薄膜狀層而形成,此時’該光反射體中’重要的是’ '將A層之表面的靜摩擦係數及動摩擦係數調整於既定範 圍中。 要的疋’至少一側之A層之表面(較佳為兩側的 A層表面)的靜摩檫係數為0. 49以下,且動摩擦係數為 0· 42以下。 右至少一侧之A層之表面的靜摩擦係數為0. 49以下, 且動摩擦係數為〇· 42以下,則例如,於當將該光反射體 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96抑951鄉私 17 1356768 工為反射器並安裝於筆記型電腦液晶顯示裝置内時 有效地減少開關監視器時產生雜訊。 點而5,至少-側之Α層之表面(較佳為兩侧之 /之表面),其靜摩擦係數較佳為〇46以下。又, 擦係數較佳為〇. 36以下。 對=將A層表面的靜摩擦係數及動摩擦絲調整於上 以既定範圍,可藉由將摩擦調整劑混練於 摩擦調整劑的塗液塗佈於A層表面而進行㈣/戈將3有 八2摩擦調整劑,例如,可列舉該分子内兼具親水性部 7親油性部分的界面活性劑或將其作為主成分者。該界 面活性劑,較佳的是,大致分為陽離子系、陰離子系、錐 •性離子系、及非離子系’根據加工法或用途而區分使用T .其中’陰離子系界面活性劑或將其作為主成分者,且有 通用性’就效果與經濟性之平衡方面而言較佳。代表性者 ::::。脂肪酸鹽類、2)高級醇硫酸醋鹽類、3)液體脂 •肪油硫酸醋鹽類、4)脂肪族胺及脂肪族醯胺的硫酸鹽類、 5)脂肪族醇她旨鹽類、6)二元脂肪酸酯鹽類、7)脂肪酸 .醯胺績酸鹽類、8)烧基芳基續酸鹽類、9)甲駿縮 酸鹽類等。 又’作為耐熱差且高成本但抗靜電性高的陽離子系,可 列舉:υ脂肪族胺鹽類、2)四級錢鹽類、3) 類等。 疋糊舰 又,作為將陰離子系弱點之耐熱性稍作改良的兩性離子 系,可列舉:1)㈣琳衍生物類、2)緩酸録類、3)硫酸醋 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 1356768 錄類、4)磷酸酯銨類、5)磺酸銨類等。 再者,摩擦調整劑,可含有矽酮油或含矽酮的樹浐 、該摩擦調整劑,可將Α層表面浸潰於含有摩擦調整9劑 液中、將含有摩擦調整劑之液塗佈於Aa矣 塔衣面上、或者 先將摩擦調整劑混練於樹脂組成物A中而轉 而。 秒主A層表As a result, the number of voids formed by the extension is also small, so that it is also possible to maintain high reflection performance while improving mechanical properties. Further, it is also possible to reduce the number of voids existing in the interior to improve the dimensional stability. Further, even if it is a thin type, high reflection performance can be ensured, and it can be suitably used as, for example, a light reflector of a backlight device for a small or thin liquid crystal display such as a pen, a microphone, or a mobile phone. (Static friction coefficient and dynamic friction coefficient of the surface of layer A) t /, a layer composed of the resin composition A having the above composition, a film formed by the tree Lu month a, and the product A is laminated on the metal plate Alternatively, the ruthenium film of the metal plate is formed as a film-like layer, and in this case, 'the important thing in the light reflector is ''the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface of the A layer are adjusted to a predetermined range. The static friction coefficient of the surface of the layer A of at least one side (preferably the surface of the layer A on both sides) of the desired 疋' is at least 0.49, and the coefficient of dynamic friction is 0.42 or less. The static friction coefficient of the surface of the A layer on the right side is 0.49 or less, and the dynamic friction coefficient is 〇·42 or less, for example, when the light reflector 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96 951 951 Private 17 1356768 is a reflector and is installed in a notebook LCD device to effectively reduce noise when switching the monitor. The surface of the ruthenium layer, which is at least - the side (preferably the surface of the two sides), preferably has a static friction coefficient of 〇 46 or less. Further, the rubbing coefficient is preferably 〇. 36 or less. For the = the static friction coefficient of the surface of the A layer and the dynamic friction wire are adjusted to a predetermined range, and the coating liquid mixed with the friction modifier in the friction modifier can be applied to the surface of the layer A (four) / Ge will be 3 8 The friction modifier may, for example, be a surfactant having a lipophilic portion of the hydrophilic portion 7 in the molecule or a component thereof. The surfactant is preferably classified into a cationic system, an anionic system, a cone ionized system, and a nonionic system. The use of T is classified according to a processing method or use. The 'anionic surfactant is used or As the main component, and the versatility is better in terms of the balance between effect and economy. Representatives ::::. Fatty acid salts, 2) higher alcohol sulfates, 3) liquid fats, fatty oils, sulfates, 4) aliphatic amines and fatty amines, 5) aliphatic alcohols, salts, 6) a dibasic fatty acid ester salt, 7) a fatty acid, a guanamine salt, 8) a aryl aryl salt, 9) a methyl sulfate, and the like. Further, examples of the cation system which is poor in heat resistance and high in cost but high in antistatic property include hydrazine aliphatic amine salts, 2) quaternary calcium salts, and 3). As a zwitterionic system which slightly improves the heat resistance of the anion weak point, 1) (4) Lin derivatives, 2) slow acid acid, 3) sulfuric acid vinegar 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) ) /96-04/95148364 1356768 Recording, 4) ammonium phosphate, 5) ammonium sulfonate. Further, the friction modifier may contain an anthrone or an anthrone-containing tree raft, the friction modifier, and the surface of the ruthenium layer may be immersed in a liquid containing a friction-adjusting solution to coat a liquid containing a friction modifier. The composition was mixed in the resin composition A on the surface of the Aa crucible or by first mixing the friction modifier. Second main A layer table

當將摩擦調整劑混練於樹脂組成物A中時,A芦 調整劑的:有率,較佳為0.001〜2質量%,更摩: •5質$%。若為〇.001〜2質量%範圍内,則可於 害反射性能之情況下獲得光滑性良好的光反射體。、貝 〈金屬板〉 作為構成該光反射㈣金屬板,錢較 用反射器的液晶顯示裝置之種類等 !如根據使 嚴.厘谇故η π 裡類寻進仃選擇,例如可列 牛.厚度為〇.〇5mm〜〇4fflm之不錄鋼板、厚度為&quot;〜 1 /7^合金、或厚度為〇.2〜〇.4 mm之黃鋼板等。 ;而’金屬板並不僅限於該等。 為提高光反射板的接著性或密著性,較佳的是對積層光 反射板側之面實施表面處理。 曰 面處理,可列舉:化學處理、放電處 波照射處理。作為化學處 及電磁 ^ ^ τφ ^ ^ 了列舉·矽烧偶合劑處理、 酸處理、鹼處理、臭惫步饰 α^ 氧處理、及離子處理等處理法。作為 放電處理,可列舉:電量访 ”'、 放電處理…&quot;恭 電處輝光放電處理、弧燈 理,可列皋mu #處理去。作為電磁波照射處 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·〇4/95148364 舉·兔外線處理1射線處理、r射線處理、雷 19 1356768 射處理等處理法。其中,特佳為矽烷偶合 劑處理及電暈放 電處理’其原因為矽烷偶合劑處理可提高無機物(金屬板) 與有機物(含微粉聚酯層)的接著性之效果高’又,電暈放 電處理可於大氣壓下有效提高接著性。 &lt;C層〉 +該光反射體_,例如可由樹脂組成物Λ形成薄膜,使該 溥膜熱熔著於金屬板上,或者,使樹脂組成物Α熔解,擠 出至金屬板上而製膜,於金屬板上直接積層A層,亦可於 A層與金屬板之間隔著c層。 C層,例如可由薄臈而形成,該薄膜係由聚酯系樹脂所 組成》 作為由g曰系樹脂所組成之薄膜的具體例,例如可列 由芳香私聚酯系樹脂、脂肪族聚酯系樹脂或共聚合聚 酗系樹月曰所組成之薄膜。若將由該聚酯系樹脂所組成之薄 膜作為C層,而存在於a層與金屬板之間,則可於不損害 A層所具有的光反射性等功能之情泥下,於低溫下與 板積層。 一作為上述芳香族聚酯系樹脂,可列舉:聚對苯二曱酸乙 -酯、聚間苯二曱酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚對 苯酸(1、4-伸環己基二亞f基)醋、聚26一蔡二羧酸 乙一 S曰、聚萘二酸乙二酯等芳香族聚酯系樹脂。 =為上述月日肪族聚g旨系樹脂,可使用如上所例示之經化 族聚醋系樹脂、利用微生物礙酵而合成的脂 肪私录自曰系樹脂、及該等之混合物。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 20 丄:&gt;:)〇/〇« 由:種述共聚合聚酯系樹脂,可列舉酯之重複單位 為由一籀十 夕兀知成刀所組成者。亦可 分所組成者。 禋次一種以上多兀醇成 作為共聚合聚酯系樹月旨巾 分盥 以曰中§曰的重複早位,可列舉由酸成 刀”夕疋醇所組成之共聚人 一 '。曰系樹月曰,酸成分係自苯二 戊 十 醇 醇 之 -夂己一酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、及 燒二酸等t選擇之-種或二種以上,多元醇^自乙二 一乙二醇、三乙二醇、!,4-環己烷二甲醇、 1 Λ , ^ ,一丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、及】,6一己二醇等中選擇 種或二種以上。 日本一甲酸、對苯二甲酸、萘酸、乙二酸、丁二酸、 其中較佳的是含有:酸成分係間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲 I,夕元醇係乙二醇、丨,4_環己烷二甲醇的共聚物。 /^為C層之基本樹脂的芳香族聚酯系樹脂、脂肪族聚酯 #系樹脂或共聚合聚酯系樹脂,並非僅限於上述例示者。 上述之中,特佳為聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯、聚間笨二曱酸 •乙一醋、乳酸系聚合物。 構成C層的聚醋樹脂,較佳的是炫點為8 〇〜2 7 〇。匚範 圍之樹脂’更佳為150Ϊ〜25(TC範圍之樹脂。若熔點為 80°C〜27〇°C ’則不使用接著劑亦可充分確保與金屬板的 密著性,並可抑制積層於金屬板時的熱影響,防止光反射 板之反射性能降低。再者,此處所稱 '熔點,係利用示差掃 描熱量測定(DSC)而測定的值。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·04/95148364 21 1356768 構層的聚醋系樹脂,較佳的是其熔解熱量小於 .^成A層的知肪族聚g旨系樹敵轉熱量者。若α • 系樹脂的嫁解埶量低,則άτ g本5g •故可获二:J 低溫T積層A層與金屬板, .1了猎t層與金屬板之間隔著C層而提高各層密著 力,並提尚光反射體之機械強度。 .時:用乳酸系聚合物作為構成C層之聚I系樹脂 • 酸系聚合物的熔解熱量,較佳為小於構 •,層之'曰肪族聚醋系樹脂的熔解熱量。乳酸系聚合物 ”又D-乳酸與L-乳酸的構成比| mt:之,故可使㈣n關,熔點均位於啊〜 Λ 斤兩之D-乳酸與L-乳酸的構成比 之乳酸系聚合物。其中,若為 .物,則就乳酸系聚合物…二為=之乳酸系聚合 而言更佳。 U低’熔解熱量亦低之觀點 再者’此處所稱熔解熱量,係利用示差掃描熱量測定 (DSC)而測定的值。 (C層中之其他成分) θ ’亦可於不才貝害上述聚酯系樹脂之作用效果之範圍 ::丨有上述以外的成分。例如,可含有微粉狀填充劑、潤 =劑、抗水解劑、抗氧化劑、光安㈣、熱安㈣、分散 ::、紫外線吸收劑、白色顏料、螢光增白劑、及其他添加 劑。 例如’ C層若含有Α層中所說明之微粉狀填充劑,則亦 可自構a C層之聚㈣樹脂與微粉狀填充劑的折射率差 所引起的折射散射而獲得反射性能,可進—步提高光反射 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 -- 體之反射性能。 又’若C層含有潤滑劑, 以及C層、金屬板間之密著力進-步提高A層、C層間’ 例劑使用所謂的内部潤滑劑、外部调滑劑。 夺潤# _ ^糸潤β劑、醇系潤滑劑、脂肪族醯胺 示潤滑劑、酯系潤滑劑笙 Μ . _ , 專内邛潤滑劑,或丙烯酸系潤滑 卜。P/閏π劑’較佳的是添加丙烯酸系潤 劑。 亦可組合使用所例示之潤滑 2齊j的3里’相對於i 〇〇質量份之構成C層的脂肪族 暂酉:'、樹脂’較佳* 0.05〜10質量份,其中更佳為0.1 質置份以上或5質量份以下。 (c層之構成) C層,亦可形成為由三㈣上不同的多層構成所組成之 層:藉由將C層製成多層構成,可適當調整A層、C層間 •之密著性或積層條件等,及c層、金屬板間的密著性或積 層條件等,可將作為光反射體整體的密著性或反射性能、 *機械強度等設計於較佳範圍。 • 再者,C層亦可於内部具有空隙。若具有空隙,則亦可 自藉由構成C層的聚酯系樹脂與空隙(空氣)之折射率差 所引起的折射散射而獲得反射性能,且可進一步提高光反 射體的反射性能。 ° 〈光反射體之構成〉 該光反射體,如上所述,可將A層直接積層於金屬板之 3】2XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·〇4/95丨48364 23 一面或兩面而構成, 層而構成。因此,例如:可於八層與金屬板之間隔著c 又U此例如可形成由A層/ 層構成、由A層/金屬缸/A &amp; 屬板所組成之2 鱼屬板/A層或A層/C層/今眉柘斛细士 之3層構成、由l層/金屬板所組成 ^ A P/C μ4曰金屬板/A層所紐成之4層構成、 由:層:層/金屬板/。層/,層或5層以 .θ及c層以外其他層之積層構成。 上述構成中’各Α層之厚戶,舫社或u ,,,,.a〈与度,較佳為 50 〜250 , 特佳為50 /z m〜1〇〇 # m。 C層的厚度,較佳為5㈣〜⑽㈣,特佳為 20 // m。 先反射體整體之厚度’根據所需之用途或所使用之 .金屬板而不同,並無特別限制,然*,若考慮到小型、薄 .型顯示裝置内所安裝之反射器等用途,較佳為〇〇5 〜 1 mm,其中更佳為〇」mm〜〇 7酿。 〈光反射體之特性〉 鲁(反射率) S亥光反射板之自對波長550 nm光的反射使用面側所測 ,定之反射率,較佳為95%以上,更佳為97%以上。若反射 率為95%以上,則可表現良好的反射特性,使液晶顯示器 等晝面足夠明亮。 (熱特性) 構成該光反射板的A層及C層之熱特性,較佳的是於 120 C下放置5分鐘時的熱收縮率為1〇%以下,更佳為5% 以下。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 24 1356768 =’在作為汽車用汽車導航系統或車載 之反射板而安裝時,若考慮到夏天炎埶 電視專 度’則要求耐熱性、加熱環境下之尺寸安^之車内溫 上所述,若於⑽下放置5分鐘時的熱;縮率=二 下,則確保可維持A層及C層之平面性的尺寸安定性 不會與金屬板剝離,故而較佳。 亦 〈用途〉 該光反射體’如上所述’兼具高反射性能及高耐敎性, 故而不僅可適合作為電腦或電視等之顯示器 '日 照明標誌、等之反射板’亦可適合用作加工成形光反射體而 成之稱為反射器的構件。 〈製造方法〉 以下’對該光反射體的製造方法之例進行說明,但本發 明之光反射體的製造方法並不限定於如下製造方法。 該光反射板,亦可以如下方式形成,即:熔融樹脂组成 籲物A,於金屬板上直接製膜’視需要塗佈摩擦調整劑的方 式,或者於金屬板上積層c層,並於該〇層上製膜經嫁融 ,的樹月旨組成物A,視需要塗佈摩擦調整劑的方式,此處, 對預先將A層,或A層及c層分別成形為薄膜狀,並將其 積層於金屬板上形成的方法進行說明。 關於A層,例如若將脂肪族聚酯系樹脂、微粉狀填充 劑、摩擦β周整劑及視需要之其他成分混合而獲得樹脂組成 物A ’並將其熔融製膜’視需要進行延伸而獲得薄膜Α即 可。以下,進行詳細說明。 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 25 1356768 首先’將微粉狀填充劑、視需要之抗水解劑等其他添力1 劑添加於脂肪族聚自旨系樹脂中而製作樹脂組成物A。 且When the friction modifier is kneaded in the resin composition A, the yield of the A refiner is preferably 0.001 to 2% by mass, and more: • 5% by mass. When it is in the range of 〇.001 to 2% by mass, a light reflector having good smoothness can be obtained in the case of harmful reflection performance.贝, (Metal plate) As a type of liquid crystal display device that constitutes the light-reflecting (four) metal plate, the money is more than a reflector, etc., such as 使 谇 谇 η π 寻 寻 寻 寻 , , , , , , , , , , , , , The thickness is 〇.〇5mm~〇4fflm which is not recorded, the thickness is &quot;~1 /7^ alloy, or the thickness is 〇.2~〇.4 mm yellow steel plate. ; and 'metal plates are not limited to these. In order to improve the adhesion or adhesion of the light reflecting plate, it is preferred to subject the surface of the laminated light reflecting plate to a surface treatment. For the surface treatment, chemical treatment or discharge treatment may be mentioned. As the chemical unit and the electromagnetic ^ ^ τφ ^ ^, the treatment methods such as sputum coupling agent treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, skunk step decoration α^ oxygen treatment, and ion treatment are listed. As the discharge treatment, for example, the power supply "", the discharge treatment...", the glow discharge treatment of the Christchurch, the arc lamp, and the treatment can be performed as the electromagnetic wave irradiation 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96 ·〇4/95148364 Lifting and external treatment of rabbits: 1-ray treatment, r-ray treatment, Ray 19 1356768 radiation treatment, etc. Among them, especially good for decane coupling agent treatment and corona discharge treatment' is due to the treatment of decane coupling agent. The effect of improving the adhesion between the inorganic material (metal plate) and the organic material (containing the fine powder polyester layer) is high. Further, the corona discharge treatment can effectively improve the adhesion at atmospheric pressure. &lt;C layer> + the light reflector _, for example The film may be formed of a resin composition, and the film may be thermally fused on the metal plate, or the resin composition may be melted, extruded onto a metal plate to form a film, and the layer A may be directly laminated on the metal plate. The layer C is interposed between the layer A and the metal plate. The layer C can be formed, for example, by a thin enamel, and the film is composed of a polyester resin. As a specific example of a film composed of a g-based resin, for example, By aromatic a film composed of an ester resin, an aliphatic polyester resin or a copolymerized polyfluorene tree. If a film composed of the polyester resin is used as the C layer, it is present between the layer a and the metal plate. In the case of the above-mentioned aromatic polyester-based resin, polyethylene terephthalate may be mentioned, and the layer may be laminated at a low temperature without impairing the function of light reflectivity of the layer A. Poly(m-phenylene terephthalate), polybutylene terephthalate, poly(paraphenylene) (1, 4-cyclohexylenedi-f-) vinegar, poly 26-cai dicarboxylic acid An aromatic polyester resin such as ethylene naphthalate. = The above-mentioned Japanese-Japanese aliphatic poly-glycol resin can be obtained by using the chemical-based polyacetal resin exemplified above and the fat synthesized by microbial inactivation. Recorded from lanthanide resin, and mixtures of these. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96-04/95148364 20 丄:&gt;:)〇/〇« From: Description of copolymerized polyester resin, The repeating unit of the ester is composed of one 籀 兀 兀 兀 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 一种 一种 一种 一种Copolymerized polyester saplings 盥 盥 盥 盥 盥 盥 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰曰系树曰, the acid component is selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, hexanoic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and succinic acid. More than two kinds, polyol ^ from ethylene diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol,! Further, two or more selected from the group consisting of 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1 Λ, ^, monobutylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 6-hexanediol. Japanese monocarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, naphthoic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, preferably containing: an acid component is isophthalic acid, a terephthalic acid I, a vinyl alcohol glycol, a hydrazine a copolymer of 4_cyclohexanedimethanol. The aromatic polyester-based resin, the aliphatic polyester #-based resin or the copolymerized polyester-based resin which is a basic resin of the C layer is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Among the above, particularly preferred are polyethylene terephthalate, poly-m-decanoic acid, ethyl vinegar, and lactic acid-based polymers. The polyester resin constituting the C layer preferably has a sleek point of 8 〇 to 2 7 。. The resin in the range of ' is preferably 150 Ϊ 25 to 25 (the resin in the TC range. If the melting point is 80 ° C to 27 ° ° C ', the adhesion to the metal plate can be sufficiently ensured without using an adhesive, and the laminate can be suppressed. The thermal influence on the metal plate prevents the reflection performance of the light reflection plate from being lowered. Further, the term "melting point" as used herein is a value measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96 · 04/95148364 21 1356768 The layered polyester resin, preferably the heat of fusion is less than that of the A layer, which is the heat of the enemy. If the α• resin is married, Low, then άτ g this 5g • Therefore can get two: J low temperature T layer A layer and metal plate, .1 hunt t layer and metal plate separated by C layer to improve the adhesion of each layer, and provide light reflector Mechanical strength: When the lactic acid-based polymer is used as the heat-dissipating heat of the poly-based resin or acid-based polymer constituting the C-layer, it is preferably smaller than the heat of fusion of the layer-based aliphatic polyester resin. "Lactic acid-based polymer" and the composition ratio of D-lactic acid to L-lactic acid | mt: it can make (four) n off, the melting point The lactic acid-based polymer is composed of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid, and is preferably a lactic acid-based polymer, which is preferably a lactic acid-based polymer. 'The viewpoint that the heat of fusion is also low. 'The heat of fusion referred to here is the value measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). (Other components in layer C) θ ' can also be used for the above polyester. The range of effects of the resin: 丨 has components other than the above. For example, it may contain a micronized filler, a moisturizer, an anti-hydrolysis agent, an antioxidant, a light (4), a heat (4), a dispersion::, an ultraviolet ray Absorbent, white pigment, fluorescent whitening agent, and other additives. For example, if the C layer contains the fine powder filler described in the layer, it can also self-structure the a (C) layer of poly(tetra) resin and fine powder. Refractive scatter caused by the refractive index difference of the filler to obtain the reflection performance, which can further improve the light reflection 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 96-04 / 95148364 - the reflection performance of the body. Lubricant, as well as the adhesion between the C layer and the metal plate, step by step to improve the A layer, The inter-layer C agent uses a so-called internal lubricant and an external anti-slip agent. 夺润# _ ^糸润β剂, alcohol-based lubricant, aliphatic amide-based lubricant, ester-based lubricant 笙Μ. _ , Internal lubricant, or acrylic lubrication. P / 闰 π agent 'preferably add acrylic sizing agent. Can also be combined with the exemplified lubrication 2 j j 3 ' relative to i 〇〇 mass The aliphatic group constituting the C layer is preferably: ', resin' is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more or less by 5 parts by mass. (Composition of layer c) C layer may be formed as A layer composed of three or more layers of different layers: by forming the C layer into a multilayer structure, the adhesion between the A layer and the C layer, the lamination condition, and the like, and the density between the c layer and the metal plate can be appropriately adjusted. The adhesion, the reflection performance, the mechanical strength, and the like as a whole of the light reflector can be designed in a preferable range. • In addition, the C layer can also have a gap inside. When the void is provided, the reflection performance can be obtained by the refractive scattering caused by the difference in refractive index between the polyester resin constituting the C layer and the void (air), and the reflection performance of the light reflector can be further improved. ° <Structure of Light Reflector> As described above, the light reflector can be laminated directly on the metal plate. 2] 2XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96·〇4/95丨48364 23 One or both sides And the composition is composed of layers. Therefore, for example, it is possible to form a fish plate/layer A composed of an A layer/a metal cylinder/A &amp; Or A layer / C layer / 3 layers of the eyebrows, composed of 1 layer / metal plate ^ AP / C μ4 曰 metal plate / A layer of the formation of 4 layers, by: layer: layer /Metal plate/. The layer/, layer or layer 5 is composed of layers of layers other than .θ and c. In the above composition, the thicker households of each of the Α layers, 舫社 or u,,,,.a, and degrees, preferably 50 to 250, particularly preferably 50 /z m~1〇〇 # m. The thickness of the C layer is preferably 5 (four) to (10) (four), and particularly preferably 20 // m. The thickness of the entire reflector first is different depending on the intended use or the metal plate used, and *, if considering the use of a reflector mounted in a small or thin display device, Good for 〇〇 5 ~ 1 mm, which is better for 〇”mm~〇7 stuffing. <Characteristics of Light Reflector> Lu (reflectance) The reflection of the light from the wavelength of 550 nm on the S-light reflector is measured using the surface side, and the reflectance is preferably 95% or more, more preferably 97% or more. When the reflectance is 95% or more, good reflection characteristics can be exhibited, and the surface of the liquid crystal display or the like can be made sufficiently bright. (Thermal characteristics) The thermal characteristics of the A layer and the C layer constituting the light reflecting plate are preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 5% or less, when placed at 120 C for 5 minutes. 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/96-04/95148364 24 1356768 = 'When installed as a car navigation system for a car or a reflector for a car, if heat is taken into consideration in the summer, the heat is required to be heated. The dimensions of the environment are as described above. If the heat is placed at (10) for 5 minutes, the shrinkage is reduced to 2, ensuring that the dimensional stability of the A and C layers can be maintained without metal. The plate is peeled off, so it is preferred. Also <Use> The light reflector 'has high reflectivity and high tamper resistance as described above, so it can be used not only as a display for computers or televisions, but also as a reflector for daylighting, etc. A member called a reflector formed by processing a light reflector. <Manufacturing Method> Hereinafter, an example of the method for producing the light reflector will be described. However, the method for producing the light reflector of the present invention is not limited to the following production method. The light reflecting plate may also be formed by: melting the resin to form the object A, directly forming a film on the metal plate, or applying a layer of the c layer on the metal plate, and The film on the enamel layer is formed by marshalling, and the composition A is applied as needed, and the layer A is formed into a film shape, and the layer A and the layer c are respectively formed into a film. A method of laminating on a metal plate will be described. In the case of the A layer, for example, an aliphatic polyester resin, a fine powder filler, a rubbing catalyst, and other components as needed are mixed to obtain a resin composition A′, and the film is melted and formed as needed. The film Α can be obtained. The details will be described below. 312ΧΡ/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96-04/95148364 25 1356768 First, add a micro-powder filler, an optional anti-hydrolysis agent, etc., to an aliphatic poly-resin resin to prepare a resin. Composition A. And

當使用混練型摩擦調整劑時,此處添加料調整劑。 體而言,藉由於脂肪族聚㈣樹脂中添加微粉狀填充劑、 摩擦調整劑及抗水解劑等,以帶摻和機(ribbon …則、轉筒(Tumbler)、亨舍爾混合機(Hens_ nuxer)等混合後’使用班伯裏混練機、單轴或雙軸擠出機 ^ ’以樹祕點以上的溫度(例如,當❹㈣W合物 ¥為170C〜23(TC)進行混練而獲得樹脂址成物A。 再者’亦可藉由以不同送料機添加既定量的脂肪族聚醋 系樹脂及微粉狀填充劑、摩擦調整劑、抗水解劑等而獲得 樹脂組成物A。又,亦可預先高濃度添加微粉狀填充:、 抗水解劑等於脂肪族聚醋系樹脂中,製作所謂母膠 (_r batch),並將該母膠與脂肪族聚醋系樹脂混合製 成所g》辰度之樹脂組成物A。 _繼^ ’㈣如輯獲得讀餘絲A,形成薄膜a。 例如,乾燥樹脂組成物A,供給至擠出機,加熱至樹脂 .溶點以上之溫度進行熔融。此時,亦可不乾燥樹脂組成物 A而供給於擠出機’然而,於不將其乾社情況,較佳的 是於熔融擠出時使用真空通氣孔。 擠出溫度等條件,必須考慮因分㈣起分子量降低等方 7而設^ ’例如’擠出溫度,若為使用乳酸系聚合物作為 脂肪族聚酯系樹脂之情況,則較佳為17〇。〇〜23〇它的範 圍。 312XP/&amp;@說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 26 丄乃()768 進而’將經炼融之樹脂组成物A由τ模頭的狹缝狀吐出 .f擠出’於冷卻輥上密著固化而形成澆鑄薄板(未延伸狀 ·. 態)’獲得薄膜A。 . 另一方面,使用塗佈型摩擦調整劑時,於薄膜A上塗佈 乾燥含有摩擦調整劑之水溶性塗佈液即可。 作為塗佈方法,可使用噴塗法(spray c〇at)、氣刀法 • (air~knife)、反塗法(reverse coat)、吻合式塗佈法 魯(kiss coat)、凹版印刷塗佈法(gravure r〇u c〇ater)、 金屬棒法(metalling bar)、滾動清刷法(r〇11 brush)、 浸潰塗佈法(dip coat)、壓光塗佈法(calendar c〇at)、 滑動式塗佈法(skis coat)、喷泉式塗佈(f〇untain)等。 例如於未延伸薄膜之情況,可於使用安裝有T模頭之擠 .出機而成形的未延伸薄膜上塗佈水性塗佈液,放入乾燥爐 中進行乾燥。亦可直接對薄膜送風。 如上所述而獲得的薄膜A(澆鑄薄板)至少可於單軸方向 •上延伸1.1倍以上。可藉由延伸,而於薄膜内部形成將微 粉狀填充劑作為核的空隙,形成樹脂與空隙之界面、及空 .隙與微粉狀填充劑之界面,增加於界面所產生之折射散射 的效果’因此’可進一步提高A層之光反射性。 較佳的是,延伸時的延伸溫度,設於脂肪族聚酯系樹脂 的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)至既定的溫度範圍(Tg〜Tg+ 5〇它) 内,例如,於乳酸系聚合物之情況,較佳為5〇〜g(rc。 若延伸溫度位於此範圍,則延伸時可不斷裂而安定地進行 延伸,又,延伸配向變高,其結果為,因空隙率變大,= 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 27 1356768 了易於獲得具有南反射率之A層。 於單轴延伸,更佳的是將進行料延伸。可 ^進行雙軸㈣,线率進—步變高,⑽ =射=雙麵延伸的延伸順序無特別限制,例如,二 ¥進订雙軸延伸,亦可進行逐次延伸。 辞可使用延伸設#’進行炫融製臈後, =延延伸後’藉由拉幅機… 伸又,可藉由管狀延伸等進行雙軸延伸。 於進行單軸延伸或雙軸延伸時之 延伸手段、延伸溫度、目的製品形態=: =上乍^面積倍率較佳為延伸5倍以上,更佳為延们倍 可於Γ/中面實積Λ率為5倍以上之方法延伸濟禱薄板,則 眘㉟中實現5%以上之空隙率,可藉由延伸 而實現20%以上的空隙率,可拉 甲/倍以上 ⑽上而實現 佳A賦予耐熱性及尺寸安定性,較 =層=處理溫度,較佳為⑽〜戰,更佳為 鐘。又^處理所需的處理時間較佳為1秒鐘〜5分 伸後可進設備等無特別限制’較佳的是,進行延 ,了進仃熱固定處理的拉幅機延伸。 系::的:二上製作的薄膜A經由含有構成C層之聚醋 職的相B,積層於金屬板上 作為此時的積層方法,可列舉於金層薄膜 __說明書(補件)/96彻51魏 2g 1356768 B、薄臈A ’並以該狀態供給於加熱加壓輕而進行熱溶著 .的方法。進行熱熔著的溫度,就密著力之觀點而言,較佳 .為於140°C〜280°C之溫度範圍進行,更佳為ι5〇ΐ〜 210 C之溫度範圍。再者,亦可將金屬板的表面溫度加熱 至構成A層及C層之樹脂的熔點左右’藉由橡膠輥進行熱 . 熔著。 … .[第2實施形態] φ 本實施形態之光反射體(稱為「該光反射體」),係以於 金屬板之一面或兩面積層將脂肪族聚酯系樹脂及微粉狀 填充劑作為主成分之A層,於至少一侧之a層之表面侧積 層由熱硬化型樹脂或游離輻射硬化型樹脂所形成之b -層,該B層的表面的靜摩擦係數及動摩擦係數位於既定範 圍之方式形成而成的光反射體。 再者,可於金屬板之一側或兩侧上具有A層,故而例如 可於金屬板與A層之間存在c層。 本實施形態t,A層、金屬板及c層與第!實施形態相 同’因此’此處僅# B層進行說明,其後,對該光反射體 的構成、特性及製造方法進行說明。 &lt;B層〉 B層,可由熱硬化型樹脂或游離輻射硬化型樹脂而形 成。其中就操作環境性、生產性方面而言,較佳的是由游 離輻射硬化型樹脂而形成。 上述游離輻射硬化型樹脂,亦可為藉由紫外線或電子線 等游離輻射照射而硬化的樹脂。例如,可列㈣#含有藉 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 90 1356768 射照射分子中至少具有1個可聚合交聯反應的 二由::性雙鍵的預聚物、寡聚物及/或單體而成的樹 曰、兔外線硬化型樹脂之情況,通常含有光聚合引發劑。 反二Γ輻射硬化型樹脂,亦可視需要含有增感劑、非 ^性树脂、調平劑等添加劑、溶劑。又,亦可含有石夕闕 油、或含矽酮之樹脂。 為上述預聚物、寡聚物,可列舉:聚酯丙烯酸酯、丙When a kneading friction modifier is used, a feed conditioner is added here. In the form of a blender (ribbon, Tumbler, Henschel mixer) After mixing Hens_nuxer), use 'Banbury mixer, single-axis or twin-axis extruder^' to obtain the temperature above the tree secret point (for example, when the ❹(四)W compound is 170C~23(TC) Resin site A. Further, the resin composition A can be obtained by adding a predetermined amount of an aliphatic polyester resin, a fine powder filler, a friction modifier, a hydrolysis inhibitor, or the like to a different feeder. It is also possible to add a fine powder filling in advance at a high concentration: the anti-hydrolysis agent is equal to the aliphatic polyester resin, and a so-called masterbatch (_r batch) is prepared, and the masterbatch is mixed with an aliphatic polyester resin. g "Chen's resin composition A. _Continue ^ ' (4), such as the acquisition of the remaining silk A, to form a film a. For example, dry resin composition A, supplied to the extruder, heated to the resin. Above the melting point Melting is carried out. At this time, the resin composition A may not be dried and supplied to the extruder' However, it is preferable to use a vacuum vent in the case of melt-extrusion in the case of a dry trade. The conditions such as the extrusion temperature must be considered in consideration of the molecular weight decrease due to the sub-(4), etc. In the case where a lactic acid-based polymer is used as the aliphatic polyester-based resin, it is preferably 17 Å. 〇 23 〇 的 〇 〇 〇 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312丄 ( () 768 Further 'the smelted resin composition A is sputtered out from the slit of the τ die. The f is extruded' on the chill roll and cured to form a cast sheet (unstretched state). Film A is obtained. On the other hand, when a coating type friction modifier is used, a water-soluble coating liquid containing a friction modifier may be applied to the film A. As a coating method, a spray method may be used (spray c 〇at), air knife method • (air~knife), reverse coat method, kiss coat, gravure coating method (gravure r〇uc〇ater), metal rod method (metalling bar), rolling brushing method (r〇11 brush), dip coating method, calender coating method Calendar c〇at), skis coating, fountain coating, etc. For example, in the case of an unstretched film, it can be formed by using a T-die extrusion machine. The aqueous coating liquid is applied to the unstretched film, and dried in a drying oven. The film can be directly blown. The film A (casting sheet) obtained as described above can be extended at least 1.1 times in the uniaxial direction. The above may form a void in which a micronized filler is used as a core in the film to form an interface between the resin and the void, and an interface between the void and the fine powder filler, and increase the refraction at the interface. The effect of scattering 'so' can further increase the light reflectivity of layer A. Preferably, the elongation temperature at the time of stretching is set in the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the aliphatic polyester-based resin to a predetermined temperature range (Tg to Tg + 5 〇), for example, in the case of a lactic acid-based polymer. Preferably, it is 5 〇 to g (rc.) If the extension temperature is in this range, the elongation can be stably performed without breaking, and the extension alignment becomes high, and as a result, the void ratio becomes large, = 312XP / invention Instruction manual (supplement)/96-04/95148364 27 1356768 It is easy to obtain the A layer with south reflectivity. For uniaxial extension, it is better to carry out material extension. It is possible to perform two-axis (four), line rate advancement-step The height is increased, (10) = shot = the order of extension of the double-sided extension is not particularly limited. For example, two-fold extension of the two-axis extension can also be performed successively. The words can be extended by using the extension #', and then extended. After 'with a tenter... Stretching, biaxial extension can be carried out by tubular extension, etc. Extension means, extension temperature, and shape of the article for uniaxial or biaxial extension =: = upper 乍 ^ area magnification It is better to extend more than 5 times, and it is better to extend it to Γ/中When the actual accumulation rate is 5 times or more, the method of extending the prayer sheet is achieved, and the void ratio of 5% or more is achieved in the caution 35, and the void ratio of 20% or more can be achieved by stretching, and can be achieved by pulling the nail/fold or more (10). Jia A gives heat resistance and dimensional stability, compared to = layer = processing temperature, preferably (10) ~ war, more preferably clock. The processing time required for processing is preferably 1 second ~ 5 minutes after stretching There is no particular limitation on the equipment, etc. It is preferable to carry out the tenter extension of the heat-fixing treatment. The system:: The film A produced on the second layer contains the phase B of the polyacetate which constitutes the C layer, The method of laminating on a metal plate as a method at this time is exemplified by a gold layer film __specification (supplement)/96 gram 51 Wei 2g 1356768 B, a thin 臈A ', and is supplied in this state to be heated and pressurized. The method of heat-melting. The temperature at which the heat is melted is preferably from the viewpoint of the adhesion force, and is preferably in the range of 140 ° C to 280 ° C, more preferably ι 5 〇ΐ to 210 ° C. In addition, the surface temperature of the metal plate may be heated to the melting point of the resin constituting the A layer and the C layer by the rubber roller. [The second embodiment] φ The light reflector of the present embodiment (referred to as "the light reflector") is an aliphatic polyester resin on one side or two areas of a metal plate. And a layer A as a main component of the micro-powder filler, and a b-layer formed of a thermosetting resin or an epi-radiation-hardening resin on the surface side of at least one of the layers, the static friction coefficient of the surface of the B layer And the light reflector formed by the dynamic friction coefficient being in a predetermined range. Further, the layer A may be provided on one side or both sides of the metal plate, so that for example, a layer c may exist between the metal plate and the layer A. Embodiment t, A layer, metal plate and c layer and the first! The embodiment is the same as described above. Therefore, only the #B layer will be described. Hereinafter, the configuration, characteristics, and manufacturing method of the light reflector will be described. &lt;B layer> The B layer may be formed of a thermosetting resin or an epitaxial radiation-curable resin. Among them, in terms of handling environment and productivity, it is preferably formed by a free-radical curing resin. The above-mentioned free radiation curable resin may be a resin which is hardened by irradiation with free radiation such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams. For example, collateral (four) # contains 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 96-04/95148364 90 1356768 irradiated molecules with at least one polymerizable cross-linking reaction of two: pre-polymer of double bond: In the case of a dendrimer or a rabbit external hardening type resin obtained by an oligomer and/or a monomer, a photopolymerization initiator is usually contained. The anti-bifluorene radiation-curable resin may also contain additives such as a sensitizer, a non-resin, a leveling agent, and a solvent as needed. Further, it may contain a stone oil or a resin containing an anthrone. The above prepolymers and oligomers include polyester acrylate and propylene.

料胺基甲酸⑽、環氧丙烯義、聚_丙稀酸酯、多元 醇丙烯酸醋、及矽酮丙烯酸酿等丙烯_員,聚醋甲基丙 烯酸酯、曱基丙烯酸胺基f酸乙醋、環氧甲基丙烯酸酯、 聚醚曱基丙烯酸酯'多元醇甲基丙烯酸酯、及矽酮曱基丙 稀酸酯等甲基丙稀酸酯類。 B層之折射率並非特別限定者,為了不損害^之高反 射性能,選擇折射率為丨.4〜丨.8左右,其中較佳的是14 〜1·β左右之樹脂來形成b層。 又,Β層中亦可含有微粒狀填充劑。作為上述微粒狀填 充劑,可使用與上述Α層中之微粒狀填充劑相同者,若考 慮到不損害B層的硬化性、與a層的密著性、以及光反射 體的反射性能等,且將B層表面的靜摩擦係數及動摩擦係 數設於既定範圍,則較佳的是,平均粒徑為〇 3 以下 之微粒狀填充劑,特佳為〇.2 以下之二氧化矽。 (B層之表面的靜摩擦係數及動摩擦係數) 較佳的是,B層之表面的靜摩擦係數為〇49以下,且 動摩擦係數為0. 42以下。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 ^56768 若B層表面之靜摩擦係數為〇· 49以下,且動摩擦係數 •為〇. 42以下’則例如於將該反射體加工為反射器並安裝 於筆5己型電腦的液晶顯示器之情況,可有效減少開關顯示 . 器時雜訊之產生。 就該觀點而言,B層表面之靜摩擦係數,較佳為0.46 -以下,更佳為0.43以下。又,動摩擦係數,較佳為〇36 -以下,更佳為0. 33以下。 鲁〈光反射體之構成&gt; 、該光反射體,可將A層積層於金屬板之一面或兩面而構 成,又,亦可於A層與金屬板之間隔著c層而構成。因而, 例如可成型為由B層/A層/金屬板所組成之3層構成,由 B層/A層/金屬板^層、或3層/人層/(:層/金屬板所組成 '之4層構成,由B層/A層/C層/金屬板/A層、所組成之5 層構成,B層/A層/C層/金屬板/A層/8層、B層/A層/c 層/金屬板/C層/A層、或B層/A層/C層/金屬板/C層/A •層/B層或者其以上的多層構成。 ^又’亦可形成具有、B層及c層以外之其他層(接 著層等)之積層構成。 再者,各層之形成順序並無特別限制,例如,可於A層 成B層後與金屬板積層亦可將a層積 後將B層積層η層之表面側。 4金屬板上 上述構成中,儿層之厚度較佳為50 //m〜250 /zm。 7又β層的厚度,較佳為〜10&quot;m,更佳為1/zm 7 em,特佳為2 #m〜5 #m。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·_4_Acryl-formic acid (10), epoxy propylene, poly-acrylic acid acrylate, polyacrylic acid vinegar, and fluorenone acrylic acid, such as propylene, polyester methacrylate, methacrylic acid amino acid f acid vinegar, Methyl acrylate such as epoxy methacrylate, polyether methacrylate 'polyol methacrylate, and anthrone fluorenyl acrylate. The refractive index of the layer B is not particularly limited. In order not to impair the high reflection performance, the refractive index is selected to be about 44 to 丨8, and preferably a resin of about 14 to 1·β is used to form the b layer. Further, the ruthenium layer may contain a particulate filler. As the particulate filler, the same as the particulate filler in the above-mentioned ruthenium layer can be used, and it is considered that the curability of the layer B, the adhesion to the layer a, the reflection property of the light reflector, and the like are not impaired. Further, when the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface of the layer B are set to a predetermined range, it is preferable that the average particle diameter is a particulate filler of 〇3 or less, and particularly preferably cerium oxide of 〇.2 or less. (The static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface of the layer B). Preferably, the static friction coefficient of the surface of the layer B is 〇49 or less, and the dynamic friction coefficient is 0.42 or less. 312XP/Invention Manual (Repair)/96-04/95148364 ^56768 If the static friction coefficient of the surface of layer B is 〇·49 or less, and the coefficient of dynamic friction is 〇. 42 or less, for example, the reflector is processed into a reflector. And installed in the case of the liquid crystal display of the pen 5 type computer, can effectively reduce the generation of noise when the switch display. From this point of view, the static friction coefficient of the surface of the layer B is preferably 0.46 - or less, more preferably 0.43 or less. Further, the coefficient of dynamic friction is preferably 〇36 - or less, more preferably 0.33 or less. Lu <Configuration of Light Reflector> The light reflector may be formed by laminating A layer on one surface or both surfaces of a metal plate, or may be formed by interposing a layer C between the A layer and the metal plate. Thus, for example, it can be formed into three layers composed of a B layer/A layer/a metal plate, and is composed of a B layer/A layer/a metal plate layer, or a 3 layer/person layer/(: layer/metal plate). It consists of 4 layers, consisting of B layer/A layer/C layer/metal plate/A layer, composed of 5 layers, B layer/A layer/C layer/metal plate/A layer/8 layer, B layer/A Layer / c layer / metal plate / C layer / A layer, or B layer / A layer / C layer / metal plate / C layer / A • layer / B layer or more of the above layers. ^ Also 'can also be formed with Further, the layers of the layers other than the B layer and the c layer (the subsequent layer, etc.) are formed. Further, the order in which the layers are formed is not particularly limited. For example, the layer A may be formed into a layer B and the layer may be laminated with a metal layer. After the accumulation, layer B is layered on the surface side of the η layer. 4 In the above composition of the metal plate, the thickness of the layer is preferably 50 //m to 250 /zm. 7 The thickness of the β layer is preferably 〜10&quot;m More preferably 1/zm 7 em, especially good 2 #m~5 #m. 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/96·_4_

/{JO 又,C層的厚度’較佳為5心〜⑽㈣ 又,作為光反射體的整體厚 用之金屬板而不同,盗特^根據所需之用途或所使 薄型反射㈣途之歧然而’考制用作小型、 中更佳為射體’較佳為〇.05咖〜I丽,其 〈光反射板之反射特性&gt; 該光反射板之自對波長550 的反射率較佳為95%以上,更佳為先^反射使用面侧測定 疋佳為97%以上。若反射車* 表現良好的反射特性,予液晶顯示Μ 畫面足夠亮度。 〈用途〉 '該光反射體,兼具上述高度反射性能與高耐熱性,故而 .不僅可適合用作電腦或電視等之顯示器,照明器具、照明 標該等之反射板,亦可適合用作成形加工光反射體而成之 稱為反射器的構件。 鲁〈製造方法〉 以下,對該光反射體的製造方法之例進行說明,但本發 .明之光反射體的製造方法並非僅限於如下製造方法。 該光反射體,可與第1實施形態同樣製作薄膜Α後,製 備熱硬化型樹脂或游離輻射硬化型樹脂的塗佈液,塗佈於 上述薄膜A上’使其乾燥去除溶劑後,藉由加熱或游離輻 射照射使其硬化形成B層。 « 再者,形成B層的上述薄膜a可為不進行延伸或熱處理 的薄膜’較佳為經延伸,進而經熱處理的薄膜。具體而言, 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 32 1356768 於藉由塗佈而於薄膜A上形成B層之情況,可採用於經延 .伸或熱處理的薄膜A上進行封裝塗佈成形的方法,或亦可 、·採用於製膜未延伸狀態之澆鑄薄膜的步驟中,以在線 .(inline)塗佈B層,其後,進行延伸或熱處理的方法(所 謂在線塗佈)。 ' 作為熱硬化型樹脂或游離輻射硬化型樹脂之塗佈方 -法’可藉由例如棒式塗佈機(bar coater)、刮刀塗佈機 鲁(blender coater)、輥塗機(r〇H coater)、凹版塗佈機 (gravure coater)、旋轉塗佈機(spin c〇ater)等眾所周 知之塗佈機(coater),又,噴塗(sprayc〇at)或浸塗(dip coat)等眾所周知之塗佈方法而塗佈形成。 又,亦可藉由凹版印刷、偏移印刷、網版印刷等眾所周 知之印刷方法而形成B層。 再者,於A層上形成β層時,可藉由電暈放電處理等表 面處理手段而提高Α層表面之接著性(可使用與上述金屬 鲁板的表面處理相同的手段)。又,兩層間可存在增黏塗層、 反射體 繼而’可將如上製作之具有B層的薄膜A經由含有構成 C層之聚酯系樹脂之薄膜c,積層於金屬板上而製造該光 可列舉於金屬板上依序積層薄膜 並以此狀態供給於加熱加壓輥進 作為此時之積層方法, C、具有B層的薄臈a, 行熱熔著的方法。 進行熱料的溫度,就密著力之方“言,較佳的是於 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 33 1356768/{JO Further, the thickness of the C layer is preferably 5 centimeters to (10) (4). Also, it is different as a metal plate for the overall thickness of the light reflector, and the thief is different depending on the intended use or the thin reflection (four). However, 'the test is used as a small size, and the medium is better as the shot body' is preferably 〇.05 咖 〜 I 丽, the <reflective characteristic of the light reflecting plate> The reflectance of the light reflecting plate from the self-aligning wavelength 550 is better. For more than 95%, it is better to use the surface side to measure more than 97%. If the reflective car* exhibits good reflection characteristics, the liquid crystal display Μ the picture is sufficiently bright. <Applications> 'The light reflector has both the above-mentioned high-reflection performance and high heat resistance. Therefore, it can be suitably used not only as a display for computers or televisions, but also as a reflector for lighting fixtures and illuminations. A member called a reflector is formed by processing a light reflector. Lu <Manufacturing Method> Hereinafter, an example of a method for producing a light reflector will be described. However, the method for producing the light reflector of the present invention is not limited to the following manufacturing method. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the film reflector can be prepared in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and then a coating liquid of a thermosetting resin or a free radiation curable resin can be prepared and applied to the film A to dry and remove the solvent. Heating or exposure to free radiation causes it to harden to form a layer B. Further, the film a which forms the B layer may be a film which is not stretched or heat-treated, preferably a film which is stretched and further heat-treated. Specifically, 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96-04/95148364 32 1356768 In the case where a B layer is formed on the film A by coating, it can be carried out on the film A which is stretched or heat-treated. a method of encapsulation coating, or may be employed in a step of casting a film in an unextended state, in which a layer B is applied inline, and thereafter, a method of stretching or heat treatment (so-called in-line coating) cloth). 'Applicator method as a thermosetting resin or an ionizing radiation hardening resin' can be, for example, a bar coater, a blater coater, a roll coater (r〇H) A well-known coater such as a coater, a gravure coater, or a spin coater, and a well-known coater or spray coating. It is formed by coating by a coating method. Further, the layer B may be formed by a well-known printing method such as gravure printing, offset printing, or screen printing. Further, when the ? layer is formed on the layer A, the surface of the tantalum layer can be improved by surface treatment means such as corona discharge treatment (the same method as the surface treatment of the above metal plate can be used). Further, a thickening coating layer and a reflector may be present between the two layers, and then the film A having the B layer prepared as described above may be laminated on the metal plate to form the film through the film c containing the polyester resin constituting the C layer. The film is laminated on a metal plate in this order and supplied to the heating and pressing roller in this state as a lamination method at this time, and C has a thin layer a of the B layer, and is subjected to a heat fusion method. To carry out the temperature of the hot material, the side of the adhesion is "speak, preferably in the 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96-04/95148364 33 1356768

150°C 〜210°C 140 C〜280 C之溫度範圍中進行,更佳為 之溫度範圍。 ’ ^者,亦可將金屬板之表面溫度加熱至構成a層及c声 的树脂熔點程度,藉由橡膠輥進行熱熔著。 曰 [實施例] 以下,基於Μ例及比較例,對本發明更具體地進行說 明之:術=:::並非限定於實施例,可於不超出本發 月之技術思想的鞑圍内具有各種應用。 再者’實施例中所示之測定值及評價以如下所 進行。又’將薄膜之拉伸(流動)方向設&amp; 方向設為TD。 村八正乂 〈測定及評價方法〉 (1)靜摩擦係數.動摩擦係數150 ° C ~ 210 ° C 140 C ~ 280 C temperature range, more preferably the temperature range. The surface temperature of the metal plate may be heated to the melting point of the resin constituting the a layer and the c sound, and heat-melted by a rubber roller. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described based on an example and a comparative example: surgery =:: is not limited to the embodiment, and can be variously included in the scope of the technical idea of the present month. application. Further, the measured values and evaluations shown in the examples were carried out as follows. Further, the direction of the stretching (flow) direction of the film is set to TD.村八正乂 <Measurement and evaluation method> (1) Static friction coefficient. Dynamic friction coefficient

基於 JIS Κ 7125, 摩擦係數。此時,以η (2)密著性 測定Α層之表面的靜摩擦係數及動 =5進行測定,其平均值示於表卜 藉㈣用基於mz簡之愛理賴驗機(Erichsen tester·)’目視觀察確認是否於擠出4mm時薄膜自金屬薄 板剝離之方法’而將未確認到薄膜剝離者判定為◦,於 用上無問題者判定為△,可確認薄獏剝離者判為X。 .度計(m,日立製作所製(股))中安裝 ,:=:定對波長550⑽光之反射率,將未確認到反 射率降低者判定為〇,於實用上無問題者(未滿—〇 5%)判 312XP/發明 明書(補件)/96〇4/95148364 34 /06 ^為Π確認反射率降低者(超過_Q5%)敎為X。再 100% J ^没定光度計’以使氧化18白板之反射率成為 (4)雜音評價 :光反射體加工4 17英吋筆記型電腦用反 於實際筆記型個人命俨rpr、士 女褒 人中,評價開關時之聲音。 〇…不發出聲音 鲁 △…發出微弱聲音 X…發出聲音 (5)平均粒後 股)島孝製作所製之型式[%一1〇〇]之粉體比表面 二疋器(透過法),將3 g試料填充於剖面積為2 cm2、高 為1⑽的試料筒中’根據500 mm之水柱中20 cc之空氣 透過的時間,算出平均粒徑。 、 (6)氧化鈦中的鈮濃度(ppm) 艮土於JISM — 8321「鈦礦石-鈮定量方法」測定鈮含量。 _稱取0. 5 g试料,將該試料轉移至添加有5 g熔解合 齊H氧化鈉:過氧化鈉=1 : 2(質量比)]之錄製㈣中, 進行此合冑,於言亥試料表面覆蓋❸2 g之無水碳酸納,於 坩鍋内加熱熔解試料,形成熔融物。將該熔融物以仍放入 =坩鍋内之狀態放置冷卻後,將100 ml溫水及50 ml鹽 馱以每次少量之方式添加於熔融物中,並使其熔解,進而 力:水混合並定容至250 ml。卩ICP發光分光裝置測定該 溶液’求得鈮含量。其中,測定波長為309.42 nm。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 35 1356768 [實施例l] , 將在70質量份之重量平均分子量為20萬的乳酸系聚合 . 物(NW4032D : Cargi 11 Dow Polymer 公司製,L 體:D 體 .==98.5 : 1.5,玻璃轉移溫度65°C)中,以30質量份之平 均粒徑為〇· 25以m的氧化鈦(金紅石型,鈮濃度43〇 ppm ; • 以二氧化矽、氧化鋁及氧化鍅進行表面處理,藉由氣化法 製程製造)之比例混合的樹脂組成物,於設定為22(TC的 鲁擠出機中熔融、擠出,以洗鑄親冷卻,此時將作為摩擦調 整劑的Electro Stopper-AC(;商品名,花王製,組成: 直鏈烧基苯續酸系)之溶液塗佈於洗鑄面以使乾燥後之厚 度成為0.1 /zm,於溫度65〇C下進行雙軸延伸,於MD* 向上延伸2.5倍,於TD方向上延伸2·8倍後,以14(TC 進行熱處理而獲得厚度為.7 5 // m之洗鑄薄板。 繼而,於該澆鑄薄板與不銹鋼板(厚^ mm,SUS3〇4) 之間,存在含有對苯二甲酸-間苯二甲酸聚酯共聚物(共聚 φ合PET)之厚度為15仁m的薄膜,於18(TC下進行熱熔著, 獲得厚度約190 之光反射體。 ' 對该光反射體,進行靜摩擦係數、動摩擦係數、密著性、 反射率及雜音評價’將其結果示於表1。 [實施例2] 使用Rikenmrl A(;商品名,理研維生素製,組成:蔗 糖脂肪酸醋系),代替於實施们十用作摩擦調整劑之 Electro stopper AC,除此以外,其餘全部以與實施例^ 相同之方式進行,獲得光反射體,進行靜摩擦係數、動摩 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 36 1356768 擦係數、密著性、反射率及雜音評價,將其結果示於表1。 .[比較例1 ] 將在70質量份之重量平均分子量為20萬之乳酸系聚合 物(NW4032D : Cargi 11 Dow Polymer 公司製,L 體:D 體 =98. 5 : 1. 5,玻璃轉移溫度65°C )中,以30質量份之平 . 均粒徑為0. 25 // m之氧化鈦(金紅石型,鉱濃度430 ppm ; 以二氧化矽、氧化鋁及氧化锆進行表面處理,藉由氯化法 製程製造)之比例進行混合的樹脂組成物於設定為220°C β的擠出機中熔融、擠出,以澆鑄輥冷卻,不塗佈摩擦調整 劑,於溫度65°C下於MD上雙軸延伸2. 5倍,於TD上雙 轴延伸2.8倍後,以140°〇進行熱處理,獲得厚度為75//111 的洗鑄薄板。 繼而,於該澆鑄薄板與不銹鋼板(厚0. 1 mm,SUS304) 之間,存在含有對苯二曱酸-間苯二曱酸聚酯共聚物(共聚 合PET)之厚度為15 /zm之薄膜,以180°C進行熱熔著, 鲁獲得厚度為約19〇 # m之光反射體。 針對該光反射體,進行靜摩擦係數、動摩擦係數、密著性、 , 反射率及雜音評價,將其結果示於表1。 [表1 ] 摩擦調整劑 反射率 摩擦係數 雜音 密著性 靜摩擦係數 動摩擦係數 實施例1 Electro stopper AC 100.2 0.46 0. 36 〇 〇 實施例2 Rikenmarl A 100.2 0.44 0. 35 〇 〇 比較例1 無 100.2 0. 51 0.45 X 〇 [實施例3] 將在70質量份之重量平均分子量為20萬之乳酸系聚合 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 37 1356768 物(NW4032D . Cargi 11 Dow P〇lymer 公司製,L 體:D 體 98· 5 . 1. 5,玻璃轉移溫度)中,以質量份之平 '均,控為〇. 25 # m之氧化鈦(金紅石型,鈮濃度430 ppm ; •:氧化矽,以氧化鋁及氧化锆進行表面處理,藉由氯化法 衣長臬造)之比例混合的樹脂組成物於設定為2 2 〇。匚的擠 -出機令熔融、擠出,以澆鑄輥進行冷卻,於溫度65。〇下 *於MD上雙軸延伸2·5倍,於TD上雙軸延伸2.8倍後,以 籲l4〇°C進行熱處理獲得厚75以爪的薄臈(人層)。 繼而,將50質量份之6官能丙烯酸酯單體、3〇質量份 之表面經丙烯酸酯化的平均粒徑為2〇咖之二氧化矽微粒 子、5質量份之光聚合引發劑、15質量份之甲基乙基酮混 口以^塗機塗佈於該A層之反射使用面侧以使乾燥後膜 .厚成為2 #m,溶劑乾燥後,藉由高壓水銀燈照射3〇〇 mJ/cm2之紫外線而形成B層。 繼而,於該B層/A層與不銹鋼板(厚度為〇 lmm,SUS3〇4) 鲁之間,存在由對苯二甲酸一間苯二甲酸聚酯共聚物(共聚 PET)所組成之厚度為15 之薄膜,於18〇1下進行熱 ,熔著’獲得厚為約192 /zm之光反射體。 - 針對該光反射體,進行上述光滑性、密著性、反射率評 價、雜音評價。將評價結果示於表2。 [比較例2] 將在70質量份之重量平均分子量為20萬之乳酸系聚合 物(NW4032D : Cargi 11 Dow Polymer 公司製,l 體:d 體 = 98.5 : 1.5,玻璃轉移溫度65°C)中,以3〇質量份之平 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-04/95148364 38 1356768 均粒役〇 25 // m的氧化鈦(金紅石型,銳濃度430 ppm ; • 以二氧化矽、氧化鋁及氧化鍅進行表面處理,藉由氯化法 . 製程製造)之比例混合的樹脂組成物於設定為2201的擠 出機中熔融、擠出,以澆鑄輥冷卻,於溫度65。〇下於MD 上雙軸延伸2· 5倍,於TD上雙軸延伸2. 8倍後,於140Ϊ • 下進行熱處理,獲得厚度為75 Am之薄膜(A層)。 .繼而,於A層反射使用面側上,不塗佈實施例1中之b 馨層’於A層與不銹鋼板(厚〇.1顔,SUS304)之間,存在 由對苯二曱酸-間苯二甲酸聚酯共聚物(共聚pET)所組成 之厚15 //m之薄膜,於18(TC下進行熱熔著,獲得厚度 為約190 //m之光反射體。 .針對該光反射體’進行上述光滑性、密著性、反射率評 價、雜音評價。將評價結果示於表2。 [表2]Based on JIS Κ 7125, coefficient of friction. At this time, the static friction coefficient and the motion = 5 of the surface of the ruthenium layer were measured by η (2) adhesion, and the average value thereof was shown in Table B. (4) Using Ezsen's Ericsen tester (Erichsen tester) The method of confirming whether or not the film was peeled off from the metal thin plate at the time of extrusion of 4 mm was visually observed, and the film peeling was not confirmed as ◦, and it was judged as Δ when there was no problem in use, and it was confirmed that the thin peeler was judged as X. The meter (m, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) is installed, :=: the reflectance of the light of 550 (10) is fixed, and the one who has not confirmed the decrease of the reflectance is judged as 〇, and there is no problem in practical use (not full-〇 5%) 312XP / invention (supplement) / 96 〇 4 / 95148364 34 / 06 ^ For Π to confirm the reflectance reduction (more than _Q5%) 敎 is X. Then 100% J ^ does not determine the photometer 'to make the oxidation of 18 whiteboard reflectivity (4) noise evaluation: light reflector processing 4 17 inches notebook computer with actual notebook personal life 俨rpr, niece Among people, the sound of the switch is evaluated. 〇 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ △ 3 g of the sample was filled in a test cylinder having a sectional area of 2 cm 2 and a height of 1 (10). The average particle diameter was calculated from the passage of 20 cc of air in a 500 mm water column. (6) Antimony concentration (ppm) in titanium oxide The antimony content was determined in JISM-8321 "Titanium Ore - 铌 Quantitative Method". _ Weigh 0. 5 g sample, transfer the sample to the recording (4) with 5 g of melted H-sodium oxide: sodium peroxide = 1: 2 (mass ratio), and carry out the combination. The surface of the sample was covered with 2 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate, and the sample was heated and melted in a crucible to form a melt. After the melt is placed in a state of being placed in a crucible, the mixture is cooled, and 100 ml of warm water and 50 ml of salt mash are added to the melt in a small amount each time, and melted, thereby force: water mixing And to a constant volume of 250 ml. The 卩 ICP luminescence spectrometer was used to measure the solution to determine the hydrazine content. Among them, the measurement wavelength is 309.42 nm. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96-04/95148364 35 1356768 [Example 1], 70 parts by mass of a lactic acid-based polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 (NW4032D: manufactured by Cargi 11 Dow Polymer Co., Ltd., L body: D body. == 98.5: 1.5, glass transition temperature 65 ° C), 30 parts by mass of titanium oxide having an average particle diameter of 〇 · 25 m (rutile type, 铌 concentration 43 〇 ppm; A resin composition which is surface-treated by cerium oxide, aluminum oxide and cerium oxide, and which is prepared by a gasification process, is melted and extruded in a 245 lu extruder to be cast. After cooling, the solution of Electro Stopper-AC (trade name, Kao, composition: linear alkyl benzoic acid) as a friction modifier was applied to the casting surface so that the thickness after drying became 0.1. /zm, biaxially stretching at a temperature of 65 ° C, extending 2.5 times in MD*, and extending 2·8 times in the TD direction, and then heat-treating at 14 (TC to obtain a thickness of .7 5 // m) Washing and casting the sheet. Then, between the cast sheet and the stainless steel sheet (thickness mm, SUS3〇4), there is a mixture of benzene. A film of a formic acid-isophthalic acid polyester copolymer (copolymerized φ-PET) having a thickness of 15 nm was thermally fused at 18 (TC to obtain a light reflector having a thickness of about 190. ' The light reflector The static friction coefficient, the dynamic friction coefficient, the adhesion, the reflectance, and the noise evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 1. [Example 2] Rikenmrl A (product name, Riken Vitamin, composition: sucrose fatty acid vinegar) was used. In place of the implementation of the Electro stopper AC used as the friction modifier, all of them were carried out in the same manner as in the embodiment, to obtain a light reflector, and to perform a static friction coefficient, a moving friction 312XP/invention specification (repair) /96-04/95148364 36 1356768 The coefficient of rubbing, adhesion, reflectance, and noise were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 1] 70 parts by mass of lactic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 The average particle size is 0. 25, the average particle size is 0. 25, the average particle size is 0. 25, the average particle size is 0. 25, the average particle size is 0. 25 // m of titanium oxide (rutile type, 鉱 430 ppm; The resin composition obtained by surface treatment of cerium oxide, aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide by a chlorination process is melted, extruded, and cooled by a casting roll in an extruder set at 220 ° C β. The coating was applied to a thickness of 75//111 at a temperature of 65 ° C. The biaxial stretching was 2.5 times in the MD at a temperature of 65 ° C. After biaxial stretching of 2.8 times on the TD, heat treatment was performed at 140 ° , to obtain a thickness of 75//111. Casting a thin plate. Then, between the cast sheet and the stainless steel sheet (thickness 0.1 mm, SUS304), the thickness of the polyester copolymer containing terephthalic acid-m-benzoic acid (copolymerized PET) is 15 /zm. The film was heat-fused at 180 ° C to obtain a light reflector having a thickness of about 19 Å #m. The static friction coefficient, the dynamic friction coefficient, the adhesion, the reflectance, and the noise were evaluated for the light reflector, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Friction Modifier Reflectance Friction Coefficient Noise Adhesive Static Friction Coefficient Dynamic Friction Coefficient Example 1 Electro stopper AC 100.2 0.46 0. 36 〇〇 Example 2 Rikenmarl A 100.2 0.44 0. 35 〇〇 Comparative Example 1 None 100.2 0 51 0.45 X 〇 [Example 3] 70 parts by mass of a lactic acid-based polymerization 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-04/95148364 37 1356768 (NW4032D. Cargi 11 Dow P) 〇 lymer company, L body: D body 98 · 5 . 1. 5, glass transfer temperature), in parts by mass, ', control is 〇. 25 # m of titanium oxide (rutile type, 铌 concentration 430 The resin composition in which the ratio of ppm: • yttrium oxide is surface-treated with alumina and zirconia, and the ratio of the chlorinated coating is 2,000 Å is set to 2 2 〇. The extrusion of the crucible - the melt is melted, extruded, and cooled by a casting roll at a temperature of 65. Underarm * On the MD, the biaxial extension is 2.5 times, and after biaxial stretching of 2.8 times on the TD, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of l4 ° C to obtain a thin crucible (human layer) having a thickness of 75 claws. Then, the average particle diameter of 50 parts by mass of the 6-functional acrylate monomer and 3 parts by mass of the acrylated surface is 2 Å of cerium oxide fine particles, 5 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator, and 15 parts by mass. The methyl ethyl ketone mixture was applied to the side of the reflective surface of the layer A by a coating machine so that the film thickness after drying became 2 #m, and after the solvent was dried, it was irradiated with a high pressure mercury lamp at 3 〇〇mJ/cm 2 . The ultraviolet rays form a B layer. Then, between the B layer/A layer and the stainless steel plate (thickness 〇lmm, SUS3〇4), the thickness of the terephthalic acid-isophthalic acid polyester copolymer (copolymerized PET) is The film of 15 was heatd at 18 〇1 and fused 'to obtain a light reflector with a thickness of about 192 /zm. - The above-mentioned smoothness, adhesion, reflectance evaluation, and noise evaluation were performed on the light reflector. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 2] 70 parts by mass of a lactic acid-based polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 (NW4032D: manufactured by Cargi 11 Dow Polymer Co., Ltd., l body: 9 body: 98.5: 1.5, glass transition temperature: 65 ° C) 3 〇 312 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96-04/95148364 38 1356768 TiO 2 25 / m titanium oxide (rutile type, sharp concentration 430 ppm; • with cerium oxide The resin composition obtained by surface treatment of alumina and cerium oxide by a chlorination process, manufactured by a process of chlorination, was melted, extruded, and cooled by a casting roll at a temperature of 65 in an extruder set to 2201. The underarm was extended by 2.5 times on the MD, and after 2.8 times of biaxial stretching on the TD, heat treatment was performed at 140 Ϊ • to obtain a film having a thickness of 75 Am (layer A). Then, on the side of the reflection layer of the layer A, the layer b of the layer b in the first embodiment is not coated between the layer A and the stainless steel sheet (thickness, yan, SUS304), and the presence of terephthalic acid- A film of 15 //m thick composed of an isophthalic acid polyester copolymer (copolymerized pET) is thermally fused at 18 (TC) to obtain a light reflector having a thickness of about 190 //m. The reflector' was subjected to the above-mentioned smoothness, adhesion, reflectance evaluation, and noise evaluation. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. [Table 2]

Β層 摩擦係數 密著性 反射率 靜摩擦係數 動摩擦係數 雜音 實施例3 有 0.43 0. 33 ~Ο 100.2 — , 〇 比較例2 無 0. 51 0.45 〇 100.2 X 自表2可明白’表面上具有由游離輻射硬化型樹脂所組 成之B層的實施例3之光反射體,與表面不具有b層的比 較例2之光反射體相比,可於不損害密著性及反射率之情 . 況下降低雜音。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·04/95148364 39Β layer friction coefficient adhesion reflectance static friction coefficient kinetic friction coefficient murmur embodiment 3 has 0.43 0. 33 ~ Ο 100.2 — , 〇 comparison example 2 no 0. 51 0.45 〇 100.2 X From Table 2 can be understood 'the surface has free The light reflector of Example 3 of the B layer composed of the radiation-curable resin can be compared with the light reflector of Comparative Example 2 having no b layer on the surface, without impairing the adhesion and the reflectance. Reduce the noise. 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/96·04/95148364 39

Claims (1)

切 6768 a —»OCT 2 7 20ίί ㈣Μ 5日修正本I替換未 十、申請專利範圍·· 4埴體’係具有將含有脂肪族聚醋系樹脂及微 A層積層於金屬板之-側或兩側而成 二微粉狀填充劑相對於A層整體為以H) 貝里%〜60貝篁%之比例而含有, a ± v光反射體之一側之A 層表面的靜摩擦係數為0 49 1V . 4y以下且動摩擦係數為0. 42 Μ p 〇 於反射體’係具有將含有脂肪族聚酯系樹脂及微 劑:成的A層積層於金屬板之一側或兩側而成 ,微粉狀填充劑相對於A層整體為以1〇 貝里从60質㈣之比例而含有,於至少一側之a層的表面 貝1上具有由熱硬化型樹脂或游離輻射硬化型樹脂所形成 之B層’豸β層之表面的靜摩擦係數為0.49以下,且動 摩擦係數為0.42以下。 .如申明專利範圍第項之光反射體,其令,Α層 之脂肪族聚酯系樹脂為乳酸系聚合體。 4.如申吻專利範圍第1或2項之光反射體,其中,A層 .所含之微粉狀填充劑係氧化鈦。 曰 5 ·如申凊專利範圍第上或2項之光反射體,其中,a層 所含有之微粉狀填充劑係鈮含量為5〇〇 ppm以下之氧化 鈇。 6·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之光反射體,其中,八層 所合有之微粉狀填充劑為氧化鈦,其表面被覆有自二氧化 石夕、氧化銘及氧化鍅所組成群組中選擇之至少1種惰性無 95148364 1356768 機氧化物。 7. —種申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之光反射體之 用途,係將上述光反射體使用於液晶顯示裝置用背光裝 置。 95148364 41Cut 6768 a —»OCT 2 7 20ίί (4) Μ 5th revision This I replaces 10, the scope of patent application · 4 埴 ' has a layer containing aliphatic polyester resin and micro-A layer on the metal plate or The two micro-powder fillers on both sides are contained in a ratio of H) Berry% to 60% by weight of the entire layer A, and the static friction coefficient of the surface of the A layer on one side of the a±v light reflector is 0. 49 1V . 4 y or less and the dynamic friction coefficient is 0. 42 Μ p 〇 The reflector ' has a layer of A containing an aliphatic polyester resin and a micro-agent: The micronized filler is contained in a ratio of 60 mils (4) to the entire A layer, and has a thermosetting resin or an radiant hardening resin on the surface of the at least one layer. The static friction coefficient of the surface of the formed B layer '豸β layer was 0.49 or less, and the dynamic friction coefficient was 0.42 or less. The light reflector of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the aliphatic polyester resin of the enamel layer is a lactic acid polymer. 4. The light reflector of claim 1 or 2, wherein the layer A contains a fine powdery filler which is titanium oxide.曰 5 · The light reflector of the first or second item of the patent application scope, wherein the fine powder filler contained in the layer a is cerium oxide having a cerium content of 5 〇〇 ppm or less. 6. The light reflector of claim 1 or 2, wherein the micro-powder filler of the eight layers is titanium oxide, and the surface thereof is covered with the composition of sulphur dioxide, oxidized and cerium oxide. At least one inert selected in the group is no 95148364 1356768 machine oxide. 7. The use of the light reflector of any one of the first to sixth aspects of the invention, wherein the light reflector is used in a backlight device for a liquid crystal display device. 95148364 41
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