TWI356671B - Hinge structure - Google Patents

Hinge structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI356671B
TWI356671B TW97126435A TW97126435A TWI356671B TW I356671 B TWI356671 B TW I356671B TW 97126435 A TW97126435 A TW 97126435A TW 97126435 A TW97126435 A TW 97126435A TW I356671 B TWI356671 B TW I356671B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hinge structure
rotating shaft
deformable member
positioning
friction plate
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TW97126435A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201004541A (en
Inventor
Jin-Xin Wang
Lian-Cheng Huang
Jian Li
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW97126435A priority Critical patent/TWI356671B/en
Publication of TW201004541A publication Critical patent/TW201004541A/en
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Publication of TWI356671B publication Critical patent/TWI356671B/en

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100年.10月28日按正替换頁 1356671 1 ο 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種鉸鏈結構,尤其涉及一種適用於電子裝 置之鉸鏈結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 在筆記型電腦、掌上遊戲機等電子裝置中,經常需要藉 由一鉸鏈結構實現二部件之相對轉動,並希望二部件能 於任意相對位置停留,以便能於任意位置對其進行操作 而不晃動。 [0003] 一種習知鉸鏈結構,其包括轉動部件、隨動件、凸輪及 固定部件,該轉動部件與固定部件可相對轉動,且於其 相對轉動之軸線上設置有彈性組。所述彈片組包括複數 對彈片,每一彈片大體為中心開孔之圓形碟狀片,即其 中心部分沿其軸線方向朝一側凸出,且其具有彈性。每 對彈片背向設置,即二彈片之凸出部分靠設在一起。彈 性組之彈片用於提供軸向力,從而使轉動部件、隨動件 、凸輪及固定部件互相擠壓緊密接觸而不能隨意轉動。 該彈性組提供之軸向力為該隨動件及凸輪提供相對轉動 之摩擦力矩,從而使該轉動部件相對該固定部件轉動時 停留於任意位置,該隨動件及凸輪上還分別設有相互配 合之凸部與凹部以使該轉動部件相對該固定部件穩定於 某一位置。 [0004] 然而,上述鉸鏈結構中,每一彈片提供之軸向力相對較 小,故需設置複數彈片,造成其結構較為複雜,組裝亦 較複雜。 097126435 表單编號Α0101 第5頁/共18頁 1003399705-0 1356671 100年.10月2b日核正替換頁 【發明内容】 [0005] 鑒於以上内容,有必要提供一種結構簡單之鉸鏈結構。 [0006] 本發明公開一種鉸鏈結構,包括轉軸、固定支架、限位 摩擦片、定位塊、可變形件及緊固件,該固定支架可轉 動地套設於該轉軸,該可變形件及限位摩擦片可相對轉 動,其均套設於該轉軸上,該緊固件設於轉軸一端,以 防止固定支架及限位摩擦片從轉軸上脫落,該定位塊包 括一抵持部及一從抵持部一端延伸之嵌合部,該可變形 件包括片體及由該片體一端面延伸之凸台,該片體上開 設有卡接槽,該嵌合部用於卡接於該卡接槽上,該定位 塊藉由該抵持部抵壓該可變形件之片體以使該片體發生 彈性形變從而提供軸向壓力。 [0007] 與習知技術相比,本發明之鉸鏈結構藉由可變形件之彈 性形變提供之軸向力較大,不需使用複數彈片,故結構 較為簡單。 【實施方式】 [0008] 下面將參照附圖詳細說明本發明之實施例。 [0009] 請參閱圖1及圖2,本發明較佳實施例之鉸鏈結構100應用 於電子裝置中,鉸鏈結構100包括一轉動支架11、一轉轴 12、一摩擦片13、一固定支架14、一限位摩擦片15、二 定位塊16、一可變形件17、一墊片18及一緊固件19。 [0010] 所述轉動支架11包括一固定部112及一垂直於固定部112 之連接部114。固定部11 2及連接部114均呈板狀。固定 部112上開設有至少一裝配孔1122,轉動支架11藉由裝 097126435 表單编號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 1003399705-0 1356671 100年10月28日桉正替換頁 配孔1122安裝至電子裝置之蓋體上。連接部114上開設有 卡合孔1142,卡合孔1142為一非圓形之變形孔。 [0011] 所述轉軸12包括一基部122、一從基部122—端延伸之卡 接部124及一從基部122另一端延伸之軸部126。基部122 為圓柱狀,其用於阻擋摩擦片13、固定支架11、限位摩 擦片15、可變形件17及墊片18從轉軸上脫落。軸部126 包括圓柱形端部及由該端部延伸之具有大體為非圓形變 形截面之柱狀體,該柱狀體上設有二沿其軸線方向延伸 之對稱平面1262。軸部126遠離基部122之一端設有螺紋 1264。卡接部124上設有二沿其軸線方向延伸之對稱切面 1 242 (見圖2)。該卡接部124用於與轉動支架11之連接 部114上之卡合孔1142緊固配合。 [0012] 所述摩擦片13及墊片18均呈圓片狀,摩擦片13上開設有 一圓形中心孔132,墊片18上開設有非圓形之變形孔182 〇 [0013] 所述固定支架14包括一固定部142及一垂直於固定部142 之連接部144。固定部142及連接部144均呈板狀。固定 部142上開設有至少一裝配孔1422,固定支架11藉由裝 配孔1422安裝至電子裝置之本體上。連接部144上開設有 圓形之枢接孔1442,以供轉轴12之軸部126穿過。連接 部144上還開設有分別位於樞接孔1442二側之銷孔1444 〇 [0014] 所述限位摩擦片15呈圓盤狀,其中心開設有一貫穿孔152 ,限位摩擦片15藉由貫穿孔152套設於轉軸12上。限位摩 097126435 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共18頁 1003399705-0 1356671 [0015] [0016] [0017] 097126435 100年.10月2b日修正替換頁 擦片1 5之一外端面上開設有二分別位於貫穿孔1 52二側之 疋位凹槽154 ’限位摩擦片15上形成該定位凹槽154之内 壁二側分別形成一斜壁1 542。限位摩擦片15之另一外端 面上形成有二定位柱156,該定位柱156用於插入至固定 支架11上之銷孔1444上,從而將限位摩擦片15與固定支 架11不可轉動地連接起來。 所述疋位塊16包括一抵持部162、一從抵持部162—端延 伸之嵌合部164及一從抵持部162另一端延伸之定位凸起 166。定位凸起166包括二斜面部1662 (見圖2)及一平 面部1 664 (見圖2) ’定位凸起166與定位凹槽154對應 ,用於可變形件17相對限位摩擦片丨5轉動時藉由定位凹 槽154之斜壁1542滑出定位凹槽154並抵壓可變形件17。 所述可變形件17大體呈圓片狀,其包括一片體172及由片 體172之同一端面延伸之二凸台174,凸台174之端面為 平面,以於組裝時與塾片18保持較好接觸。可變形件1 7 之中心還開設有非圓形之變形孔176,片體1 72上於變形 孔176二側開設有二卡接槽178,其用於使定位塊16之嵌 合部164嵌於其内,從而與可變形件17卡接。 所述緊固件19為一防鬆螺母,其大體為六稜柱,其中心 開設有螺孔192,轉轴12軸部126之螺紋1264與緊固件19 之螺孔192配合而將緊固件19可拆卸地固定至轉轴12上, 從而防止摩擦片13、固定支架π、限位摩擦片15、可變 形件17及墊片18從轉軸12上脫落。緊固件19包括一防鬆 部194 (見圖2),其用於防止緊固件19與轉軸12螺合後 由於受到抵壓而發生鬆動。本實施例中,防鬆部丨94為複 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 1003399705-0 1356671 • 100年10月28日修正替換頁 數設於緊固件19端面之凸起。 [0018] 請同時參閱圖3及圖4,裝配該鉸鏈結構100時,首先將轉 軸12之卡接部124插入至轉動支架11之卡合孔1142中, 從而將轉轴12與轉動支架11卡固起來;接著將二定位塊 16之嵌合部164分別嵌入可變形件17之二卡接槽178上; 然後將摩擦片13、固定支架11、限位摩擦片15、嵌有定 位塊16之可變形件17、墊片18依次套於轉軸12之軸部 126上,並將限位摩擦片15之定位柱156嵌入至固定支架 11之銷孔1444中以使限位摩擦片15與固定支架11不可相 對轉動,同時使定位塊16之定位凸起166落入限位摩擦片 15之定位凹槽154内;最後將緊固件19旋至轉軸12軸部 126之螺紋1 264上,從而將緊固件19固定至轉軸12上。 [0019] 當施力使轉動支架11相對固定支架11轉動時,轉動支架 11帶動轉軸12轉動,可變形件17、墊片18及緊固件19跟 著轉軸12—起相對固定支架14轉動,而限位摩擦片15與 固定支架14不可轉動,嵌於可變形件17内之定位塊16之 定位凸起166開始沿限位摩擦片15之定位凹槽154之一斜 壁1 542移至限位摩擦片15之端面上並藉由其抵持部162 抵壓可變形件17之片體172,使片體172發生形變,該形 變產生之彈性回復力迫使定位塊16與限位摩擦片15相互 擠壓而產生軸向壓力,進而產生摩擦力,從而形成摩擦 力矩,該摩擦力矩使轉動支架11可相對固定支架14停留 於任意位置。 [0020] 鉸鏈結構100藉由可變形件17形變產生之彈性回復力提供 軸向壓力,與習知技術相比,可變形件17產生之形變回 097126435 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 1003399705-0 1356671 I loo年,ι〇月 2,8日修正 復力較大,不需設置複數彈片,結構簡單,組裝亦較為 簡便。另,定位塊16歲於可變形件17中,互換性較好, 當磨損時只需更換定位塊16即可。 [0021]可以理解,定位塊16亦可設置一個、三個或三個以上, 限位摩擦月15上亦對應開設一個、三個或三個以上之定 位凹槽154。限位摩擦片丨5上亦可開設定位塊μ數目之倍 數個定位凹槽154,從而使轉動支架11相對固定支架14於 複數轉動角度’如12〇度、135度等保持穩定狀態。另, 定位塊16可直接固定於可變形件17上,或與其一體成型 [0022] 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出 專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式 ,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,於援依本案發明精神所作 之等效修飾或變化,皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍内 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 [0023] 圖1係本發明較佳實施例之鉸鏈結構之立體分解圖。 [0024] 圖2係圖1之鉸鏈結構於相反方向上之立體分解圖。 [0025] 圖3係圖1之鉸鏈結構之組裝圖。 [0026] 圖4係圖3中IV-IV線之普ij視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0027] 錢鏈結構:1〇〇 ^)028]轉動支架:11 097126435 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共18頁 1003399705-0 1356671 • 1 100年.10月28日修正替換頁 [0029] 固定部:112、142 [0030] 裝配孔:1122、1422 [0031] 連接部:114、144 [0032] 卡合孔:1142 [0033] 轉軸:12 [0034] 基部:122 [0035] 卡接部:124 [0036] 切面:1242 [0037] 軸部:126 [0038] 平面:1262 [0039] 螺紋:1264 [0040] 摩擦片:13 [0041] 中心孔:13 2 [0042] 固定支架:14 [0043] 樞接孔:1442 [0044] 銷孔:1444 [0045] 限位摩擦片:15 [0046] 貫穿孔:152 [0047] 定位凹槽:154 097126435 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共18頁 1003399705-0 1356671 [0048] 斜壁:1542 [0049] 定位柱:1 5 6 [0050] 定位塊:16 [0051] 抵持部:162 [0052] 嵌合部:164 [0053] 定位凸起:166 [0054] 斜面部:1 6 6 2 [0055] 平面部:1664 [0056] 可變形件:17 [0057] 片體:172 [0058] 凸台:174 [0059] 變形孔:176\182 [0060] 卡接槽:178 [0061] 墊片:18 [0062] 緊固件:1 9 [0063] 螺孔:192 [0064] 防鬆部:194 097126435 表單编號A0101 第12頁/共18頁 100年10月2b日核正替换頁 1003399705-0100 years. October 28th, according to the replacement page 1356671 1 ο. Description of the invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a hinge structure, and more particularly to a hinge structure suitable for an electronic device. [Prior Art] [0002] In an electronic device such as a notebook computer or a handheld game machine, it is often necessary to realize relative rotation of two components by a hinge structure, and it is desirable that the two components can stay at any relative positions so as to be able to be in any position. Operate it without shaking. A conventional hinge structure includes a rotating member, a follower, a cam, and a fixing member that is rotatable relative to the fixed member and is provided with an elastic group on an axis of relative rotation thereof. The elastic piece group includes a plurality of pairs of elastic pieces, each of which is substantially a circular disk-shaped piece having a central opening, that is, a central portion thereof protrudes toward one side in the axial direction thereof, and has elasticity. Each pair of elastic pieces is disposed in a back direction, that is, the protruding portions of the two elastic pieces are disposed together. The elastic piece of the elastic group is used to provide an axial force so that the rotating member, the follower, the cam, and the fixed member are pressed into close contact with each other and cannot be freely rotated. The axial force provided by the elastic group provides a frictional moment of relative rotation between the follower and the cam, so that the rotating component stays at any position when rotating relative to the fixing component, and the follower and the cam are respectively provided with each other. The convex portion and the concave portion are fitted to stabilize the rotating member with respect to the fixing member at a certain position. [0004] However, in the above hinge structure, each of the elastic pieces provides a relatively small axial force, so a plurality of elastic pieces are required, which results in a complicated structure and complicated assembly. 097126435 Form No. Α0101 Page 5 of 18 1003399705-0 1356671 100. October 2b Nuclear Replacement Page [Invention] [0005] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a hinge structure having a simple structure. [0006] The present invention discloses a hinge structure, including a rotating shaft, a fixing bracket, a limiting friction plate, a positioning block, a deformable member and a fastener, and the fixing bracket is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the deformable member and the limit position The friction plate is relatively rotatable, and is disposed on the rotating shaft. The fastener is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft to prevent the fixing bracket and the limiting friction plate from falling off from the rotating shaft. The positioning block includes a resisting portion and a resisting portion. a fitting portion extending at one end of the portion, the deformable member comprising a sheet body and a boss extending from an end surface of the sheet body, wherein the sheet body is provided with a snap groove for engaging the snap groove The positioning block presses the sheet of the deformable member by the abutting portion to elastically deform the sheet to provide axial pressure. Compared with the prior art, the hinge structure of the present invention provides a larger axial force by the elastic deformation of the deformable member, and does not require the use of a plurality of elastic pieces, so the structure is relatively simple. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2, a hinge structure 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to an electronic device. The hinge structure 100 includes a rotating bracket 11, a rotating shaft 12, a friction plate 13, and a fixing bracket 14. A limit friction plate 15, two positioning blocks 16, a deformable member 17, a spacer 18 and a fastener 19. [0010] The rotating bracket 11 includes a fixing portion 112 and a connecting portion 114 perpendicular to the fixing portion 112. Both the fixing portion 11 2 and the connecting portion 114 have a plate shape. The fixing portion 112 is provided with at least one mounting hole 1122. The rotating bracket 11 is mounted on the electronic device by 097126435 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / 18 pages 1003399705-0 1356671 October 28, 桉 Replacement page matching hole 1122 is installed to the electronic On the cover of the device. The connecting portion 114 defines an engaging hole 1142. The engaging hole 1142 is a non-circular deforming hole. [0011] The rotating shaft 12 includes a base portion 122, a engaging portion 124 extending from the base portion 122 end, and a shaft portion 126 extending from the other end of the base portion 122. The base portion 122 is cylindrical and serves to block the friction plate 13, the fixing bracket 11, the limit friction piece 15, the deformable member 17, and the spacer 18 from coming off the rotating shaft. The shaft portion 126 includes a cylindrical end portion and a cylindrical body extending from the end portion having a substantially non-circular deformed cross section, the cylindrical body being provided with two symmetrical planes 1262 extending in the axial direction thereof. The shaft portion 126 is provided with a thread 1264 away from one end of the base portion 122. The engaging portion 124 is provided with two symmetrical cut surfaces 1 242 extending in the axial direction thereof (see Fig. 2). The engaging portion 124 is for tightly engaging with the engaging hole 1142 on the connecting portion 114 of the rotating bracket 11. [0012] The friction plate 13 and the gasket 18 are all in the form of a disk. The friction plate 13 defines a circular central hole 132. The gasket 18 is provided with a non-circular deformation hole 182. [0013] The bracket 14 includes a fixing portion 142 and a connecting portion 144 perpendicular to the fixing portion 142. Both the fixing portion 142 and the connecting portion 144 have a plate shape. The fixing portion 142 is provided with at least one mounting hole 1422, and the fixing bracket 11 is mounted to the body of the electronic device through the mounting hole 1422. A circular pivot hole 1442 is defined in the connecting portion 144 for the shaft portion 126 of the rotating shaft 12 to pass therethrough. The connecting portion 144 is further provided with pin holes 1444 respectively located on two sides of the pivot hole 1442. [0014] The limiting friction plate 15 has a disk shape, and a center of the hole 13 is provided with a permanent through hole 152. The through hole 152 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 12. Limit position 097126435 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 18 pages 1003399705-0 1356671 [0016] [0017] 097126435 100 years. October 2b modified replacement page wiper 1 5 one of the outer end face is open with two An inclined wall 1 542 is formed on each of the two sides of the inner wall of the positioning groove 154 which is formed on the two sides of the through hole 152. The other outer end surface of the limiting friction plate 15 is formed with two positioning posts 156 for inserting into the pin holes 1444 of the fixing bracket 11 so that the limiting friction plates 15 and the fixing bracket 11 are non-rotatably connect them. The clamping block 16 includes a resisting portion 162, a fitting portion 164 extending from the end of the abutting portion 162, and a positioning protrusion 166 extending from the other end of the abutting portion 162. The positioning protrusion 166 includes two inclined surface portions 1662 (see FIG. 2) and a flat portion 1 664 (see FIG. 2). The positioning protrusion 166 corresponds to the positioning groove 154, and is used for the deformable member 17 relative to the limiting friction plate 丨5. When rotated, the positioning groove 154 is slid out by the inclined wall 1542 of the positioning groove 154 and the deformable member 17 is pressed. The deformable member 17 is substantially in the form of a disk, and includes a body 172 and two bosses 174 extending from the same end surface of the body 172. The end faces of the bosses 174 are flat to maintain the bucks 18 when assembled. Good contact. The center of the deformable member 17 is further provided with a non-circular deformation hole 176. The two sides of the deformation hole 176 are provided with two latching grooves 178 for engaging the fitting portion 164 of the positioning block 16. Therein, it is engaged with the deformable member 17. The fastener 19 is a locknut, which is generally a hexagonal prism, and has a screw hole 192 at the center thereof. The thread 1264 of the shaft portion 126 of the shaft 12 cooperates with the screw hole 192 of the fastener 19 to detach the fastener 19. The ground is fixed to the rotating shaft 12, thereby preventing the friction plate 13, the fixed bracket π, the limit friction plate 15, the deformable member 17, and the spacer 18 from coming off the rotating shaft 12. The fastener 19 includes a lock portion 194 (see Fig. 2) for preventing the fastener 19 from being loosened by being pressed after being screwed to the rotary shaft 12. In the present embodiment, the anti-loose portion 94 is a complex form number A0101. Page 8 of 18 1003399705-0 1356671 • October 28, 100 Correction replacement page The number of projections provided on the end face of the fastener 19 is set. [0018] Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously. When the hinge structure 100 is assembled, the engaging portion 124 of the rotating shaft 12 is first inserted into the engaging hole 1142 of the rotating bracket 11, so that the rotating shaft 12 and the rotating bracket 11 are stuck. Then, the fitting portions 164 of the two positioning blocks 16 are respectively embedded in the two engaging grooves 178 of the deformable member 17; then the friction plate 13, the fixing bracket 11, the limiting friction plate 15, and the positioning block 16 are embedded. The deformable member 17 and the spacer 18 are sequentially sleeved on the shaft portion 126 of the rotating shaft 12, and the positioning post 156 of the limiting friction plate 15 is embedded in the pin hole 1444 of the fixing bracket 11 to make the limiting friction plate 15 and the fixing bracket. 11 is not rotatable relative to each other, and the positioning protrusion 166 of the positioning block 16 is dropped into the positioning groove 154 of the limiting friction plate 15; finally, the fastener 19 is screwed onto the thread 1 264 of the shaft portion 126 of the rotating shaft 12, thereby tightening The firmware 19 is fixed to the rotating shaft 12. [0019] When the force is applied to rotate the rotating bracket 11 relative to the fixed bracket 11, the rotating bracket 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the deformable member 17, the spacer 18 and the fastener 19 rotate along with the rotating shaft 12 relative to the fixed bracket 14. The positional ribs 15 and the fixing bracket 14 are non-rotatable, and the positioning protrusions 166 of the positioning block 16 embedded in the deformable member 17 start to move along the inclined wall 1 542 of the positioning groove 154 of the limiting friction plate 15 to the limit friction. The sheet body 172 is deformed by the sheet 172 of the deformable member 17 by the abutting portion 162 on the end surface of the sheet 15, and the elastic restoring force generated by the deformation forces the positioning block 16 and the limit friction sheet 15 to be squeezed each other. The pressure generates an axial pressure, which in turn generates a frictional force, thereby forming a frictional moment that allows the rotating bracket 11 to rest at any position relative to the fixed bracket 14. [0020] The hinge structure 100 provides axial pressure by the elastic restoring force generated by the deformation of the deformable member 17, and the deformable member 17 is deformed back to 097126435 as compared with the prior art. Form No. A0101 Page 9/18 pages 1003399705 -0 1356671 I loo years, ι〇月2,8, the correction of the complex force is large, no need to set a plurality of shrapnel, the structure is simple, and the assembly is relatively simple. In addition, the positioning block is 16 years old in the deformable member 17, and the interchangeability is good, and only the positioning block 16 can be replaced when worn. [0021] It can be understood that the positioning block 16 can also be provided with one, three or more, and the limiting friction month 15 also has one, three or more positioning grooves 154. The limiting friction plate 丨 5 can also be provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 154 of the number of positioning blocks μ, so that the rotating bracket 11 is maintained at a stable state with respect to the fixed bracket 14 at a plurality of rotation angles such as 12 degrees, 135 degrees, and the like. In addition, the positioning block 16 can be directly fixed to the deformable member 17, or integrally formed therewith. [0022] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any equivalent modifications or variations made by the person skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0023] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a hinge structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge structure of FIG. 1 in the opposite direction. 3 is an assembled view of the hinge structure of FIG. 1. 4 is a view of the ij of the line IV-IV in FIG. 3. [Main component symbol description] [0027] Money chain structure: 1〇〇^)028] Rotating bracket: 11 097126435 Form number A0101 Page 10/Total 18 pages 1003399705-0 1356671 • 1 100 years. October 28 correction replacement Page [0029] Fixing part: 112, 142 [0030] Mounting hole: 1122, 1422 [0031] Connecting part: 114, 144 [0032] Engagement hole: 1142 [0033] Shaft: 12 [0034] Base: 122 [0035 ] Snap: 124 [0036] Cut: 1242 [0037] Shaft: 126 [0038] Plane: 1262 [0039] Thread: 1264 [0040] Friction plate: 13 [0041] Center hole: 13 2 [0042] Fixed Bracket: 14 [0043] Pivot hole: 1442 [0044] Pin hole: 1444 [0045] Limit friction plate: 15 [0046] Through hole: 152 [0047] Positioning groove: 154 097126435 Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 18 pages 1003399705-0 1356671 [0048] Oblique wall: 1542 [0049] Positioning post: 1 5 6 [0050] Positioning block: 16 [0051] Resisting part: 162 [0052] Fitting: 164 [0053] Positioning Bulge: 166 [0054] Inclined face: 1 6 6 2 [0055] Plane: 1664 [0056] Deformable: 17 [0057] Sheet: 172 [0058] Boss: 174 [0059] ] Deformation hole: 176\182 [0060] Snap groove: 178 [0061] Gasket: 18 [0062] Fastener: 1 9 [0063] Screw hole: 192 [0064] Locking block: 194 097126435 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 18 Page 100 October 2b Nuclear Replacement Page 1003399705-0

Claims (1)

1356671 100年.10月28日核正替換頁 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種鉸鏈結構,包括轉轴、固定支架及緊固件,該固定支 架可轉動地套設於該轉軸,該緊固件設於轉轴一端,以防 止固定支架從轉軸上脫落,其改良在於:該鉸鏈結構還包 括限位摩擦片、可變形件及定位塊,該可變形件及限位摩 擦片可相對轉動,其均套設於該轉軸上,該定位塊包括一 抵持部及一從抵持部一端延伸之嵌合部,該可變形件包括 片體及由該片體一端面延伸之凸台,該片體上開設有卡接 槽,該嵌合部用於卡接於該卡接槽上,該定位塊藉由該抵 持部抵壓該可變形件之片體以使該片體發生彈性形變從而 提供軸向壓力。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該定位塊還 包括從該抵持部另一端延伸之定位凸起,該限位摩擦片上 開設有定位凹槽,該定位凸起與該定位凹槽對應。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該定位凸起 包括二斜面部及一平面部,該定位凹槽之内壁二側分別形 成一斜壁,以便於該可變形件相對該限位摩擦片轉動時該 定位凸起滑出該定位凹槽並抵壓該可變形件。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該限位摩擦 片與該固定支架不可轉動地連接,該可變形件不可轉動地 套設於該轉軸上。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該固定支架 上開設有銷孔,該限位摩擦片一外端面上形成有定位柱, 該定位柱用於插入該銷孔以將該限位摩擦片與固定支架不 可相對轉動地連接起來。’ 097126435 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共18頁 1003399705-0 1356671 _:_ 100年10月2Ϊ3日核正替換頁 _ 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該鉸鏈結構 還包括一轉動支架,該轉轴包括一基部、一從基部一端延 伸之卡接部及一從基部另一端延伸之軸部,該轉動支架卡 接於該卡接部上,基部為圓柱狀,其用於阻擋該固定支架 、限位摩擦片及可變形件從轉軸上脫落。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該鉸鏈結構 還包括一套設於該轉軸之摩擦片,該摩擦片套設於該轉軸 之軸部上並位於該固定支架及該轉轴之基部之間。 8 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中所述軸部之 一端設有螺紋,緊固件為螺母,其與轉轴之軸部之螺紋配 合。 9 ,如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該鉸鏈結構 還包括一墊片,該墊片設於該可變形件及該緊固件之間, 且其緊靠緊固件而設。 097126435 表單编號A0101 第14頁/共18頁 1003399705-01356671 100 years. October 28th nuclear replacement page VII. Patent application scope: 1. A hinge structure, comprising a rotating shaft, a fixing bracket and a fastener, the fixing bracket is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the fastener is provided At one end of the rotating shaft, the fixing bracket is prevented from falling off the rotating shaft, and the improvement is that the hinge structure further comprises a limiting friction plate, a deformable member and a positioning block, wherein the deformable member and the limiting friction plate are relatively rotatable, Nesting on the rotating shaft, the positioning block includes a resisting portion and a fitting portion extending from one end of the resisting portion, the deformable member comprising a sheet body and a boss extending from an end surface of the sheet body, the sheet body The engaging portion is configured to be engaged with the engaging groove, and the positioning block is pressed against the sheet of the deformable member by the resisting portion to elastically deform the sheet body to provide Axial pressure. The hinge structure of claim 1, wherein the positioning block further comprises a positioning protrusion extending from the other end of the resisting portion, and the limiting friction plate is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning protrusion and the positioning protrusion The positioning groove corresponds to. 3. The hinge structure of claim 2, wherein the positioning protrusion comprises a second inclined surface portion and a flat portion, and an inclined wall is formed on each of the inner sides of the positioning groove, so that the deformable member is opposite When the limiting friction plate rotates, the positioning protrusion slides out of the positioning groove and presses the deformable member. 4. The hinge structure of claim 1, wherein the limiting friction piece is non-rotatably coupled to the fixing bracket, and the deformable member is non-rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft. 5. The hinge structure of claim 4, wherein the fixing bracket is provided with a pin hole, and an outer end surface of the limiting friction plate is formed with a positioning post, the positioning post is used for inserting the pin hole to The limit friction plate is connected to the fixing bracket in a rotationally fixed manner. '097126435 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 18 1003399705-0 1356671 _:_ October 2nd, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd The rotating shaft includes a base portion, a latching portion extending from one end of the base portion, and a shaft portion extending from the other end of the base portion. The rotating bracket is engaged with the latching portion, and the base portion is cylindrical. The utility model is configured to block the fixing bracket, the limiting friction plate and the deformable member from falling off the rotating shaft. 7. The hinge structure of claim 6, wherein the hinge structure further comprises a set of friction plates disposed on the rotating shaft, the friction plate is sleeved on the shaft portion of the rotating shaft and located on the fixing bracket and the Between the bases of the shaft. 8. The hinge structure of claim 6, wherein one end of the shaft portion is provided with a thread, and the fastener is a nut that cooperates with a thread of a shaft portion of the shaft. 9. The hinge structure of claim 1, wherein the hinge structure further comprises a gasket disposed between the deformable member and the fastener and disposed adjacent to the fastener. 097126435 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 18 1003399705-0
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TWI356671B true TWI356671B (en) 2012-01-11

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