1355483 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 旦本發明是有關於-種定量裝置，特別是有關於液體桶槽之定 置裝置。 【先前技術】 必須將容器中的液體傾人量杯，在過量時再由量杯倒回容 其反覆操作讓人不勝_，且在反_倒操作中亦有。 二的液體m #錄作者亦可崎重量方式得顺體之體 各行各業錄體之量取上均有其重雜，—般概念中最清晰 ㈣過於化學钱的化學品取时面，迄今—般液體之取用仍是 以量域類似H具來進行量取，其在操作上相#_，並 約百分之-的誤差，尤其是一般操作者在不縣的狀 能令容器 積，但公升是體積單位，公斤是重量單 八 積與密度之乘積，以秤重^ .重量係體 生大約百分之的誤:=咖鼻上的麻須，並且會產 在其他相關領域甲亦有相同的 :::r' 本發明 有鑑於習知郷之各項_，為 人基於多年從事研究開發與諸多實務經驗 量裝置，《作為料上賴狀實财^出。錢體桶槽定 5 1355483 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，根據本發明之一目的，提出一種液體桶槽定量裝 置’其利用連通管方式，當㈣到達預設高度時，即可得知液體 之體積。 本發明之次一目的，提出一種液體桶槽定量裝置，當液體溢 出桶槽主體時，利用連接於桶槽主體頂端環狀槽内之感測器，即 可得知液體之體積。 緣是’為達上述目的，依本發明之一種液體桶槽定量裝置包 含-桶槽主體、-量測管、—環狀槽及至少—感測器。桶槽主體 之侧壁上具有一開口，量測管係由開口向上延伸，此量測管壁面 上f有一刻度及一高度感测器其中之一；桶槽主體下緣具有一出 口管，出口管上具有·-第一閥座，連接於桶槽主體頂惻之環狀槽， 係沿桶槽主體壁側環狀延伸，至少—感測器係連接於環狀槽内， 其中該❺度制H係為光電制II、超音波感卿及液面感測器 其中之一。當一液體由桶槽主體經開口至量測管時，藉由量測管 之刻度及高賴測n其#之—，測得預設量測管之液面高度，可 得桶槽主體内預設之一第一液體量；當一液體由該桶槽主體溢出 至該環狀槽，使至少-細器制職體，可得_主體内之一 第二液體量，利用第一閥座之控制，液體由出口管洩出。 按本發明所提供之液體桶槽定量裝置，確實能夠 處理’同時達到單純簡化之功能。 進订 茲為使貴審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達到之功效有 更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說 如後。 、° 1355483 【實施方式】 以下將參照相酬示，依較佳實施例之液體桶槽定量裝 置’為使便於理解，下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號找 示^說明。請一併參閱第1圖及第2圖，其係為本發明之液體^ 槽定量裝置之立體結構示意圖及液體桶槽定量裝置之第一實施例 之前視剖面示_。液體桶槽定量裝置1包含-桶槽主體2、_!量 測管3、-連通管8、一環狀槽4及至少一感測器41。 二巧體2之側壁上具有—開σ 21，—連通管8 —端係連接 開口;2卜篁測管3係由連通管8另一端向上延伸，此量測管3壁 面上設有一刻度3卜桶槽主體2下緣具有-出口管6，出口管6 士具有-第-間座6卜桶槽主體2上方具有—液體輪人管/ ^供該液體5進入該桶槽主體2，液體輸入管7上具有一第庙 ^ ’以控繼液體5進入該桶槽主體2。環狀槽4係連接於:槽主 體2之頂側’係沿簡主體2之侧環狀延伸環狀槽4 細㈣㈣_卜_41係連接 當-液體5利用開啟第二閥座71由液體輸人管7進入桶槽主 2 ’、.生開口 2卜連通管8至量測管3時，藉由量 31測得預設量測管3之液面莴声，屮、杰Λ 之^度 液面W 度 向度亦為桶槽主體2之1355483 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a metering apparatus, and more particularly to a setting device for a liquid tank. [Prior Art] It is necessary to pour the liquid in the container into a measuring cup, and when it is excessive, the measuring cup is poured back. The repeated operation is fascinating, and it is also in the reverse-reverse operation. The liquid m #录录人 can also get the weight of the body, the volume of each industry, the volume of the recordings are all mixed, the most clear in the concept of the four (four) too chemical money to take time, so far The general use of liquid is still measured by the same amount of H-like, which is in operation #_, and about -% error, especially the general operator in the county can make the container product , but the liter is the unit of volume, kilogram is the product of the weight of the single eight and the density, to weigh the weight. The weight is about a hundred percent of the error: = the whisker on the nose, and will be produced in other related fields. There is the same:::r' The invention is based on the knowledge of the _ _, the person based on years of research and development and a lot of practical experience and quantity of equipment, "as a material on the real thing." In view of the above, according to one aspect of the present invention, a liquid tank sizing device is proposed which utilizes a communication pipe method, and when (4) reaches a preset height, the liquid can be known. volume. In a second object of the present invention, there is provided a liquid tank sizing apparatus for knowing the volume of a liquid when the liquid overflows the tank main body by means of a sensor connected to the annular groove at the top end of the tank main body. The edge is that, in order to achieve the above object, a liquid tank measuring apparatus according to the present invention comprises a tank main body, a measuring tube, an annular groove and at least a sensor. The side wall of the barrel body has an opening, and the measuring tube extends upward from the opening. The measuring tube wall surface f has one of a scale and a height sensor; the lower edge of the barrel body has an outlet tube, and the outlet The tube has a first valve seat connected to the annular groove of the top of the barrel body, and extends annularly along the wall side of the body of the barrel, at least the sensor is connected to the annular groove, wherein the temperature is The H system is one of the photoelectric system II, the ultrasonic sensor and the liquid level sensor. When a liquid is opened from the main body of the barrel to the measuring tube, the height of the liquid level of the preset measuring tube is measured by the scale of the measuring tube and the height of the measuring tube, and the inside of the barrel body can be obtained. Presetting a first amount of liquid; when a liquid overflows from the main body of the tub to the annular groove, so that at least a thin body can obtain a second liquid amount in the main body, using the first valve seat By the control, the liquid is discharged from the outlet pipe. The liquid tank metering device according to the present invention can indeed handle 'simultaneously simplified functions. In order to provide a better understanding and understanding of the technical features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are as follows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the same components in the following embodiments will be referred to by the same reference numerals for the sake of understanding. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, which is a perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of the liquid metering device of the present invention and a first embodiment of the liquid tank groove metering device. The liquid tank tank dosing apparatus 1 includes a tank main body 2, a _! measuring tube 3, a communicating tube 8, an annular groove 4, and at least one sensor 41. The side wall of the diplex 2 has an open σ 21, and the connecting tube 8 is connected to the end; the second measuring tube 3 extends upward from the other end of the connecting tube 8, and a scale 3 is provided on the wall of the measuring tube 3 The lower edge of the main body 2 of the bucket tank has an outlet pipe 6, and the outlet pipe 6 has a - the first compartment 6 has a liquid wheel mandrel above the main body 2 of the bucket tank 2 for the liquid 5 to enter the tank body 2, the liquid The input pipe 7 has a first temple to control the liquid 5 to enter the tank body 2. The annular groove 4 is connected to the top side of the groove body 2'. The annular groove 4 is extended along the side of the simple body 2 (4) (4) _ _ _ 41 is connected when the liquid 5 is opened by the second valve seat 71 from the liquid When the input pipe 7 enters the main tank 2', the raw opening 2, and the connecting pipe 8 to the measuring tube 3, the liquid level of the preset measuring tube 3 is measured by the amount 31, 屮, 杰Λ之^ The degree of W degree of the liquid level is also the main body of the tank.
St ’ i與桶槽主體2之面積所得之乘積即為-第- 加上液面高度與量測管3之面積所得ί乘 積Ρ為-第-量測管液體積ν3，再加上已知之一第 體體積…可得桶槽主體2 _;之： 利用第閥座61之控制，液體5由出口管6沒出。 7 1355483 ♦閱第3圖’其係為本發明之液體鋪定量裝置之第二實 施例之前視剖面示意圖。其圖中與第2圖#同之處便不再多加資 " 述+其中不同之處在於’量測管3壁面上設有-高度感測器32， 此南^感測器32係為光電感測器、超音波感測器及液面感測器其 中之。虽一液體5利用開啟第二閥座71纟液體輸入管7進入桶 ，主體2 ’經開口 2卜連通管8至量測管3時，藉由量測管3之 南度感測器32，測得預設量測管3之液面高度，此液面高度亦為 桶槽主體2之液面高度，液面高度細槽主體2之面積所得之乘 #積即為第一桶槽主體液體體積v卜加上液面高度與量测管3之面 '積所得之乘積即為第一量測管液體體積v3，再加上已知之第一桶 槽底部液Μ積v2及連通管液體體積v7，可得桶槽主體2内預設 之第液體量5卜利用第一閥座61之控制，液體5由出口管6 "月參閱第4圖’其係為本發明之液細槽定量裝置之第三 施例，前視剖面示意圖。其圖中與第2圖雷同之處便不再多:贊 =、I，7不同之處在於’當—液體5 開啟第二閥座71由液 。進人鞠槽域2，而溢出至該環狀槽4使環狀槽4 ^之^測器41偵測到液體5，桶槽主體2内之液體5即為第二桶 體ίv4，加上液面高度與量測管3之面積所得之乘積 液體體積v6 ’再加上已知之第二桶槽底部液體體 積v5及連通g液體體積v7，可得桶槽主體2内之—第二液體量 52’利用第-閥座61之控制，液體5由出口管6沒出，另外，溢 出之液體5由排出孔42排出且視需要可时再利用。 Μ僅為舉例性而非為限制性者。 、月υπ 對其進彳了之等效修改或變更，均應包含於後附 8 1355483 之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之液體桶槽定量裝置之立體結構示意圖。 第2圖係為本發明之液體桶槽定量裝置之第一實施例之前視 剖面示意圖。 第3圖係為本發明之液體桶槽定量裝置之第二實施例之前視 剖面示意圖。 第4圖係為本發明之液體桶槽定量裝置之第三實施例之前視 剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 v2、第一桶槽底部液體體積； v3、第一量測管液體體積； 52、第二液體量； V4、第二桶槽主體液體體積； v5、第二桶槽底部液體體積； v6、第二量測管液體體積； v7、連通管液體體積； 6、 出口管； 61、第一閥座； 7、 液體輸入管； Ή、第二閥座；以及 8、 連通管。 1、 液體桶槽定量裝置； 2、 桶槽主體； 2卜開口； 3、 量測管； 31、 刻度； 32、 高度感测器； 4、 環狀槽； 41、 感測器； 42、 排出孔； 5、 液體； 51、第一液體量； vl、第一桶槽主體液體體積The product of St ' i and the area of the tank body 2 is -the - plus the height of the liquid level and the area of the measuring tube 3, the 乘 product Ρ is - the first measuring tube volume ν3, plus known A first volume...the barrel body 2 can be obtained: The liquid 5 is not discharged by the outlet tube 6 by the control of the valve seat 61. 7 1355483 ♦ FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the liquid-floor metering device of the present invention. In the figure, it is no longer more than the same as the second figure #. The difference is that the 'measurement tube 3 wall is provided with a height sensor 32, and the south ^ sensor 32 is Among the optical detectors, ultrasonic sensors and liquid level sensors. Although a liquid 5 enters the barrel by opening the second valve seat 71 and the liquid inlet tube 7, and the body 2' passes through the opening 2 to connect the tube 8 to the measuring tube 3, by measuring the south sensor 32 of the tube 3, The liquid level height of the preset measuring tube 3 is measured, and the liquid level height is also the liquid level height of the barrel main body 2, and the multiplication of the liquid level height of the thin groove main body 2 is the first barrel main body liquid. The volume v and the product of the liquid level and the surface of the measuring tube 3 are the first measuring tube liquid volume v3, plus the known first tank bottom liquid enthalpy v2 and the communicating tube liquid volume. V7, the preset liquid amount in the main body 2 of the tank can be controlled by the first valve seat 61, and the liquid 5 is controlled by the outlet pipe 6 " A third embodiment of the device, a schematic front view. In the figure, there are no more points in the same way as in Figure 2: Like =, I, 7 is different in that - when liquid 5 opens the second valve seat 71 from the liquid. Into the mantle field 2, and overflowing to the annular groove 4 causes the annular groove 4^4 to detect the liquid 5, and the liquid 5 in the barrel body 2 is the second barrel ίv4, plus The liquid volume v6 ' obtained by the liquid level height and the area of the measuring tube 3, together with the known liquid volume v5 at the bottom of the second tank and the liquid volume v7 connected to the liquid, can obtain the second liquid amount in the main body 2 of the tank 52' By the control of the first valve seat 61, the liquid 5 is not discharged by the outlet pipe 6, and the overflowed liquid 5 is discharged from the discharge hole 42 and can be reused as needed. Μ is only an example and not a limitation. The equivalent modification or modification of the υ υ π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the liquid tank groove quantitative device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the liquid tank measuring apparatus of the present invention. Figure 3 is a front cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the liquid tank measuring apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the liquid tank measuring apparatus of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] v2, liquid volume at the bottom of the first tank; v3, liquid volume of the first measuring tube; 52, second liquid amount; V4, liquid volume of the second tank main body; v5, bottom of the second tank Liquid volume; v6, second measuring tube liquid volume; v7, connecting tube liquid volume; 6, outlet tube; 61, first valve seat; 7, liquid inlet tube; Ή, second valve seat; and 8, connecting tube . 1. Liquid tank trough quantitative device; 2. Bucket main body; 2 Bu opening; 3. Measuring tube; 31, scale; 32, height sensor; 4. Annular groove; 41, sensor; Hole; 5, liquid; 51, the first liquid amount; vl, the first barrel tank body liquid volume