、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種固定結構，特別是一種應用於鎖 定電子裝置之上蓋部分以防止偏移之固定結構。 【先前技術】 —般市面上除了仍為市場主流的筆記型電腦以 外’隨著可攜式電腦所具備的使用功能日益增多，亦發 展出支援觸控操作功能的平板電腦。藉由旋轉並定位顯 不螢<幕所在的上蓋，即可將平板電腦轉換為一般筆記型 電腦模式或平板觸控模式來使用。當要使用平板電腦的 平1觸控模式時’大多藉由翻轉上蓋以將顯示螢幕朝向 電知外側’並將其平放與電腦底座主機部相疊合，以利 於觸控操作。 八而;4於使用者在操作過程中可能會不慎移動上蓋部 :對雍ΐ錯動問Λ題’因此大部分平板電腦會在上蓋及底 样，魏二’加叹以橡膠或樹膠所製成之定位凸塊及凹 :凸二1互搭配卡合以達到定位效果。然而像這類定 設計會：瓌須設置在上蓋或底座週邊，其突出的 電腦槿Α下你田體外觀的美感；且當使用者在筆記型 少會碰盤或觸控板操作輸人時，手部或多或 ς會破觸Μ賴定位凸塊結構，而影響使用上的舒適 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在提供一種應用於鎖定電子 裝置之上蓋部分以防止偏移之固定結構。 為達到上述之目的，本發明之固定結構應用於一電 :裝置，電子裝置包括一上蓋及一底座’上蓋連接底座 並可相對於底座旋轉以彼此疊合。固定結構包括一固定 組件及一對應組件，固定組件設置於底座，固定組件2 括一固定柱及一磁性體，磁性體與固定柱結合，固定= 可沿著實質上垂直底座表面之方向移動。對應 於上蓋，且對應組件之設置位置對應於固定組件，對應 組件包括-對應磁性體及-蓋體；對應磁性體與對應^ 性體具不同極性；蓋體可沿著實質上垂直 向移動。當上蓋與底座未疊合時，固定柱内縮於= 中，且蓋體抵住上蓋；當上蓋與底座疊合時，磁性體受 到對應磁性體之磁力作用，使得固^柱突出底座表面並 推抵蓋體向内移動以伸人上蓋，用以固定上蓋防止發生 偏移。 本發明之電子裝置包括—底座、—上蓋及如前所述 之至少-岐結構，上蓋用以蓋合於底座上表面，上策 連接底座且可相對於該底座旋轉以彼此疊合。構 可視需求設置-至數組，且各組固定結構可包括一固定 組件及至少-對應組件，以使同—固定組件可 的對應組件，提供上蓋於不同之疊合狀態下 定效果。 嗓 【實施方式】 特舉=二=更瞭解本發明之技術内容’ 本發明之ID定結構應料_電子裝置電子裝置包 tr可選擇設有顯示螢幕之上蓋及—缝，上蓋連接底 並可相對於底座旋轉以彼此疊合，或該上蓋係用以蓋 :於電子裝置之底座上表面，以提供保護底座表面的功 效。在本發明之一實施例中，電子裝置可為一平板電 腦’藉由旋轉其上蓋至定位可切換電腦進人—筆記型電 腦模式或一觸控操作模式，但本發明並不以此為限。 請先參考圖1係本發明之固定結構〗之結構爆炸 圖。如圖1所示，固定結構丨包括一固定組件1〇及一對應 組件20，固定組件10設置於電子裝置之底座31〇，且對 應組件20設置於電子裝置之上蓋32〇，其中對應組件2〇 之設置位置對應於固定組件10之設置位置。 固定組件10包括一固定柱11、一磁性體12、一彈性 件13及一框體14。固定柱11可沿著實質上垂直底座31〇 表面之方向移動。固定柱11包括一柱體部111、一擋止 部112及一容置槽113，柱體部ill可穿過底座310之一開 孔311，且開孔311之截面積介於柱體部ill之截面積與 擋止部112之截面積間，使得固定柱11於移動時可藉由 擋止部112發揮限制移動之功能。容置槽113可供容置磁 性體12，且藉由膠合等方式使磁性體12與固定柱11相結 合0 彈性件13之兩端分別抵住固定柱11及底座310，藉 由彈性件13受壓縮後之彈性回復力以提供固定柱11於 移動後之愎位功能。在本實施例中，彈性件13抵住固定 枉11之檔止部112,使得柱體部m可順利穿過開孔3U。 框體14用以供容置固定柱11、磁性體12及彈性件13 ,且 框體14與底座310相結合。在本實施例中，框體14包括 定位孔141，可配合底座310内侧之熱熔點312之設置， 利用熱熔固定方式使框體14與底座31〇相結合，但二者 之結合方式並不以此為限。 對應組件20之設置位置對應於固定組件1〇，對應組 件20包括一蓋體21、一對應磁性體22、一彈性件23及一 框體24。蓋體21可沿著實質上垂直於上蓋32〇表面之方 向移動。蓋體21包括一蓋合部211、一擋止部212及一容 置槽213，蓋合部211可穿過上蓋32〇之一開孔321，且開 孔321之截面積介於蓋合部211之戴面積與擋止部212之 截面積間，使得蓋體21於移動時可藉由擋止部212發揮 限制移動之功能，防止蓋體21自上蓋32〇脫落。對應磁 性體22與磁性體12具有不同極性，使得對應磁性體22接 近磁性體12時會產生異性相吸之磁力。 彈性件23之兩端分別抵住蓋體21及對應磁性體 22 ’因此蓋體21可朝對應磁性體22之方向受力移動，並 藉由彈性件23之彈性回復力以提供蓋體21於移動後之 復位功能。在本實施例中，彈性件23之一端可置入容置 槽213以抵住蓋體21，但本發明並不以此為限。框體24 用以供谷置盘體21、對應磁性體22及彈性件23，且框體 24與上蓋320相結合。在本實施例中，框體24包括定位 孔241，可配合上蓋320内侧之熱熔點322之設置，利用 1353506 熱炫固定方式使框體24與上蓋32〇相結合，但二者之結 合方式並不以此為限。此外框體更包括一注入孔M2， 藉由4人孔2df人黏性材料，料w膠合方式將對 應磁性體朋定於鋪24，使對應雜體取易受磁性 體12之磁力吸引而移動脫落。 以下請一併參考圖2及圖3。圖2為本發明之固定結 構1於電子裝置之上蓋32〇及底座31〇疊合前之剖面示意 圖。圖3為本發明之固定結構丨於電子裝置之上蓋32〇及 • 底座310疊合後之剖面示意圖。如圖2所示，當電子裝置 之上蓋320及底座310未疊合時（例如電子裝置正處於筆 記型電腦模式下，即顯示螢幕所在之上蓋32〇與底座31〇 呈一大角度展開狀態等），本發明之固定結構丨之固定組 件10及對應組件20，將與電子裝置之外觀呈現一體化狀 態。固定組件10之固定柱11因受到重力作用，再加上其 高度之設計，使得固定柱11得以内縮隱藏於底座31〇 中；此外加上彈性件13推抵之效果，亦有助於固定柱u 參 之内縮隱藏狀態。而對應組件20之蓋體21於圖2狀態 下，藉由彈性件23使得蓋體21之蓋合部211卡入開孔 321 ’以使蓋體21抵住上蓋320呈一卡合狀態。 如圖3所示，當上蓋32〇靠近底座31〇到一定角度之 内或二者元全疊合時（例如電子裝置切換為平板觸控模 式或欲關閉電子裝置等狀態下），由於固定組件1〇之磁 性體12受到對應磁性體22之磁力作用吸引，進而帶動固 定柱11朝上蓋320方向移動，因此使得固定柱u會突出 底座310表面並繼續推抵對應組件20之蓋體21向内移 8 1353506 動，以伸入上蓋320之中。此時藉由固定柱丨丨伸入上蓋 320内，以鎖定上蓋32〇並防止其相對於底座發生錯 位偏移問題。 欲解除本發明之固定結構1之鎖固狀態，只需直接 相對於底座310翻開上蓋320至一定角度後，由於磁性體 12與對應磁性體22之間的磁力減弱，使得固定柱u將受 到重力及彈性件13之彈性恢復力f彡響，而朝底座31〇方 向移動以逐漸脫離上蓋320,直到固定柱u回復原位； • 對應組件20之蓋體21亦因為外力消失加上彈性件23本 身之彈性恢復力而移動，以再次推抵上蓋32〇。因此藉 由本發明之固定結構i設計，當上蓋32〇與底座彼此疊合 時，可自動針對上蓋320進行鎖定功能，並且能輕易解 除其鎖定，有效提高其使用上的安全與便利性。 請參考圖4為本發明之電子裝置3〇〇之示意圖。如圖 4所示，本發明之電子裝置3〇〇包括一底座31〇、一上蓋 320及如前所述之至少一固定結構丨，上蓋32〇用以蓋合 • 於底座310上表面，上蓋320可容置一顯示螢幕33〇，上 蓋320連接底座310且可相對於底座31〇旋轉以彼此疊 合。固定結構1可視需求設置一至數組，且各組固定二 構1可包括一固定組件1〇及至少一對應組件2〇。在本實 施例中，電子裝置300包括一組固定結構丨，且該組固定 結構1包括一固定組件1〇及二對應組件2〇，固定組件1〇 設置於底座310，而二對應組件2〇均設置於上蓋32〇 ,但 二對應組件20分別設置於上蓋32〇之正面（設有顯示螢 幕330的一面）及背面，於上蓋32〇與底座31〇彼此疊合 9 =各對應組件20之設置位置均可對應於固定組件狀 ^位置。因此’不論上蓋32〇以正 都月匕藉由固定結構i達到上蓋32〇之鎖定效果。朝卜 综^所陳’本發明無論就目的、手段及功效 ]顯不其迥異於習知技 隹在 賁審查委員明窣，早 為一大突破，態請 便。·ί料▲:上㉛、二賜准專利’俾嘉惠社會，實感德 思述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明 = 力效’而非用於限制本發明之範圍： 巧藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精： 對實施例作修改與變化。本發明之權利伴蠖笳图 如後述之申請專利範圍所述。本發月之_保魏園應 【圖式簡單說明】 ^為本發明之固定結構之結構爆炸圖。 圖2為本發明之固定結構於雷+获署夕卜苔麻泛e 前之剖面示意圖。電子裝置之上盍及底座4合BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fixed structure, and more particularly to a fixed structure for locking an upper cover portion of an electronic device to prevent offset. [Prior Art] In addition to the increasing use of portable computers, the tablet PCs that support the touch operation function have also been developed. The tablet can be converted to the general notebook mode or the tablet touch mode by rotating and positioning the upper cover where the screen is not displayed. When the tablet's flat 1 touch mode is to be used, the flipping operation is mostly performed by flipping the upper cover to face the display screen toward the outside of the computer and flattening it to the main body of the computer base. 8; 4 in the user's operation may inadvertently move the cover part: 雍ΐ 雍ΐ Λ ' ' ' 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 大部分 大部分 大部分 大部分The positioning protrusions and the concaves are formed: the convex two 1s are matched with each other to achieve the positioning effect. However, such a design will not need to be placed on the top cover or the periphery of the base, its prominent computer will smash the beauty of your field appearance; and when the user is less likely to touch the disk or touchpad operation input , the hand or more or more ς 破 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 structure. To achieve the above object, the fixing structure of the present invention is applied to an electric device comprising an upper cover and a base, the upper cover connecting the base and being rotatable relative to the base to overlap each other. The fixing structure comprises a fixing component and a corresponding component. The fixing component is disposed on the base. The fixing component 2 includes a fixing post and a magnetic body. The magnetic body is combined with the fixing post, and the fixing body is movable in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the base. Corresponding to the upper cover, and the corresponding component is disposed corresponding to the fixed component, the corresponding component includes a corresponding magnetic body and a cover body; the corresponding magnetic body and the corresponding body have different polarities; the cover body can move substantially vertically. When the upper cover and the base are not overlapped, the fixing column is contracted in the middle, and the cover body is pressed against the upper cover; when the upper cover is overlapped with the base, the magnetic body is subjected to the magnetic force of the corresponding magnetic body, so that the fixing column protrudes from the surface of the base and Push the cover body inward to move the upper cover to fix the upper cover to prevent the offset. The electronic device of the present invention comprises a base, an upper cover and at least a 岐 structure as described above, and the upper cover is adapted to cover the upper surface of the base, and the upper base is coupled to the base and rotatable relative to the base to overlap each other. The visual requirements are set-to-array, and each set of fixed structures may include a fixed component and at least a corresponding component, so that the corresponding components of the same-fixed component can provide the upper cover in different overlapping states.实施【Embodiment】Special=2=More understanding of the technical content of the present invention The ID device of the present invention is _electronic device electronic device package tr can be selected to display the upper cover of the screen and the seam, the upper cover can be connected to the bottom and Rotating relative to the base to overlap each other, or the upper cover is used to cover the upper surface of the base of the electronic device to provide protection for the surface of the base. In an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may be a tablet computer 'by rotating the upper cover to the position switchable computer to enter the notebook mode or a touch operation mode, but the invention is not limited thereto. . Please refer to FIG. 1 for the structural explosion diagram of the fixed structure of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the fixed structure 丨 includes a fixing component 1 〇 and a corresponding component 20 , the fixing component 10 is disposed on the base 31 电子 of the electronic device, and the corresponding component 20 is disposed on the upper cover 32 of the electronic device, wherein the corresponding component 2 The set position of the cymbal corresponds to the set position of the fixed assembly 10. The fixing assembly 10 includes a fixing post 11, a magnetic body 12, an elastic member 13, and a frame 14. The fixed post 11 is movable in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the base 31〇. The fixing column 11 includes a cylindrical portion 111, a stopping portion 112 and a receiving groove 113. The cylindrical portion ill can pass through an opening 311 of the base 310, and the cross-sectional area of the opening 311 is between the cylindrical portion ill Between the cross-sectional area and the cross-sectional area of the stopper portion 112, the fixing post 11 can exert a function of restricting movement by the stopper portion 112 when moving. The accommodating groove 113 is configured to receive the magnetic body 12, and the magnetic body 12 is coupled to the fixing column 11 by gluing or the like. The two ends of the elastic member 13 respectively abut the fixing post 11 and the base 310, respectively, by the elastic member 13. The elastic restoring force after compression provides the clamping function of the fixed post 11 after moving. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 13 abuts against the stopper portion 112 of the fixed weir 11, so that the cylindrical portion m can smoothly pass through the opening 3U. The frame 14 is for receiving the fixing post 11, the magnetic body 12 and the elastic member 13, and the frame 14 is combined with the base 310. In this embodiment, the frame body 14 includes a positioning hole 141, which can be combined with the thermal melting point 312 on the inner side of the base 310, and the frame body 14 and the base 31 are combined by means of hot-melt fixing, but the combination of the two is not This is limited to this. The corresponding component 20 is disposed at a position corresponding to the fixed component 1A. The corresponding component 20 includes a cover 21, a corresponding magnetic body 22, an elastic member 23, and a frame 24. The cover 21 is movable in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the upper cover 32. The cover body 21 includes a cover portion 211, a stop portion 212 and a receiving groove 213. The cover portion 211 can pass through an opening 321 of the upper cover 32, and the cross-sectional area of the opening 321 is between the cover portion. Between the wearing area of the 211 and the cross-sectional area of the stopper portion 212, when the lid body 21 is moved, the function of restricting movement can be exerted by the stopper portion 212 to prevent the lid body 21 from falling off from the upper lid 32. The corresponding magnetic body 22 and the magnetic body 12 have different polarities, so that the magnetic force of the opposite magnetic attraction is generated when the corresponding magnetic body 22 is close to the magnetic body 12. The two ends of the elastic member 23 respectively abut against the cover body 21 and the corresponding magnetic body 22'. Therefore, the cover body 21 can be moved in the direction corresponding to the magnetic body 22, and the cover body 21 is provided by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 23. Reset function after moving. In this embodiment, one end of the elastic member 23 can be placed in the receiving groove 213 to abut the cover body 21, but the invention is not limited thereto. The frame body 24 is for the tray body 21, the corresponding magnetic body 22 and the elastic member 23, and the frame body 24 is combined with the upper cover 320. In this embodiment, the frame body 24 includes a positioning hole 241, which can be combined with the thermal melting point 322 on the inner side of the upper cover 320, and the frame body 24 and the upper cover 32〇 are combined by the 1353506 heat-shrinking fixing method, but the combination of the two is combined. Not limited to this. In addition, the frame body further includes an injection hole M2. The four-hole 2df human adhesive material is used to glue the corresponding magnetic body to the shop 24, so that the corresponding body is easily attracted by the magnetic force of the magnetic body 12. Fall off. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 below. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fixing structure 1 of the present invention before the upper cover 32 of the electronic device and the base 31 are folded. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fixing structure of the present invention after the upper cover 32 of the electronic device and the base 310 are overlapped. As shown in FIG. 2, when the electronic device upper cover 320 and the base 310 are not overlapped (for example, the electronic device is in the notebook mode, that is, the display cover 32 is placed at a large angle with the base 31 等, etc. The fixing component 10 and the corresponding component 20 of the fixed structure of the present invention will be integrated with the appearance of the electronic device. The fixing column 11 of the fixing assembly 10 is subjected to gravity, and the height is designed, so that the fixing column 11 can be retracted and concealed in the base 31〇; in addition, the effect of the elastic member 13 pushing against it also helps to fix Column u is confined to the hidden state. In the state of FIG. 2, the cover 21 of the corresponding component 20 is engaged with the cover 211 of the cover 21 by the elastic member 23 so that the cover 21 is brought into an engaged state against the upper cover 320. As shown in FIG. 3, when the upper cover 32 is close to the base 31 to a certain angle or when the two are fully overlapped (for example, the electronic device is switched to the flat touch mode or the electronic device is to be turned off), due to the fixing component The magnetic body 12 of the first magnetic body is attracted by the magnetic force of the corresponding magnetic body 22, thereby driving the fixing column 11 to move toward the upper cover 320, so that the fixing column u protrudes from the surface of the base 310 and continues to push against the cover 21 of the corresponding component 20 inward. Move 8 1353506 to move into the top cover 320. At this time, the fixing post is inserted into the upper cover 320 to lock the upper cover 32〇 and prevent the misalignment problem from occurring with respect to the base. In order to release the locking state of the fixing structure 1 of the present invention, it is only necessary to directly open the upper cover 320 relative to the base 310 to a certain angle, since the magnetic force between the magnetic body 12 and the corresponding magnetic body 22 is weakened, the fixing column u will be subjected to The elastic restoring force f of the gravity and elastic member 13 is squeaked, and moves toward the base 31〇 to gradually disengage from the upper cover 320 until the fixed post u returns to the original position; • The cover 21 of the corresponding component 20 also disappears due to the external force plus the elastic member 23 itself moves with the elastic restoring force to push the upper cover 32〇 again. Therefore, with the fixing structure i of the present invention, when the upper cover 32 〇 and the base are overlapped with each other, the locking function of the upper cover 320 can be automatically performed, and the locking can be easily removed, thereby effectively improving the safety and convenience in use thereof. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the electronic device 3 of the present invention includes a base 31, an upper cover 320, and at least one fixing structure as described above, and the upper cover 32 is used for covering the upper surface of the base 310. The 320 can accommodate a display screen 33, and the upper cover 320 is coupled to the base 310 and rotatable relative to the base 31 to overlap each other. The fixed structure 1 can be set to an array as required, and each set of fixed structures 1 can include a fixed component 1〇 and at least one corresponding component 2〇. In this embodiment, the electronic device 300 includes a set of fixed structures 丨, and the set of fixed structures 1 includes a fixed component 1 〇 and two corresponding components 2 〇, the fixed component 1 〇 is disposed on the base 310, and the second corresponding component 2 〇 The two corresponding components 20 are respectively disposed on the front surface of the upper cover 32 (the side on which the display screen 330 is provided) and the back surface, and the upper cover 32 and the base 31 are overlapped with each other 9 = each corresponding component 20 The set position can correspond to the fixed component shape. Therefore, regardless of the upper cover 32, the locking effect of the upper cover 32 is achieved by the fixed structure i. The invention is based on the purpose, means and efficacy of the invention. It is not surprising to the knowledge of the know-how. The 贲Censor of the 贲 贲 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 窣 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 · ί material ▲: on the 31st, two granted patents '俾嘉惠社会, the real sense of the example is only illustrative of the present invention = power effect ' rather than limiting the scope of the invention: Modifications and variations of the embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The right companion of the present invention is as described in the patent application scope described later. This month's _ Bao Weiyuan should [simplified description of the diagram] ^ is the structural explosion diagram of the fixed structure of the invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fixing structure of the present invention before the lightning + harvesting. Above the electronic device and the base 4
H轉明之固定結構於電子裝置之上蓋及底 俛之剖面示意圖。 及D 圖4為本發明之電子骏置之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 固定結構1 固定組件1 〇 固定桎11 柱體部1Π 1353506 擋止部112 容置槽113 磁性體12 彈性件13 框體14 定位孔141 對應組件20 蓋體21 對應磁性體22 彈性件23 框體24 定位孔241 注入孔242 電子裝置300 底座310 開孔311 熱熔點312 上蓋320 開孔321 熱熔點322 顯示螢幕330The schematic diagram of the H-turn fixed structure on the upper cover and the bottom of the electronic device. And D Figure 4 is a schematic view of the electronic device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Fixed structure 1 Fixed component 1 〇 Fixed 桎 11 Cylinder part 1 Π 1353506 Retaining part 112 accommodating groove 113 Magnetic body 12 Elastic member 13 Frame 14 Positioning hole 141 Corresponding component 20 Cover body 21 Corresponding magnetic body 22 Elastic member 23 Frame 24 Positioning hole 241 Injection hole 242 Electronic device 300 Base 310 Opening 311 Thermal melting point 312 Upper cover 320 Opening 321 Thermal melting point 322 Display screen 330