1353412 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 . 本發明是關於一種熱對流發電裝置，尤指一種可利用 自然資源之風力、熱力推轉輪葉進行發電之裝置設計。 【先前技術】 按’電能的產生利用’主要是以發電裝置來達成，今 曰常見的發電裝置包括水力發電、火力發電、風力發電、 'φ 太陽能發電、交通工具之垂直軸旋轉發電..等各式各樣 的發電裝置，其中，水力發電需建設在水源地，會破壞自 然環境’火力發電需燃燒煤炭、燃料等能源，易造成空氣 •污染’而太陽能發電之零組件價格昂貴，且必須有足夠的 陽光照射才能產生夠用電力，以及，交通工具之垂直軸旋 轉發電’則必需對於交通工具進行改裝，而風力發電雖能 利用自然資源之風力，不會造成空氣污染等問題，惟，風 力發電的風力來源，需考量空曠地點、風力強度及風量穩 鲁定性。 因此，在今曰石油能源逐漸枯竭、油價持續上揚的情 況下，替代能源的發展即顯的刻不容緩，為此，若能利用 各種自然資源去轉換成電能加以使用，將有利於能源應用 發展，而為許多人共同努力及希望達成者。 【發明内容】 本發明設計目的在於，提供一種「熱對流發電裝置 4 1353412 其係利用風力及/或太陽能所產生的熱對流方式推動發電 裝置之轉子旋轉，使轉子周緣所設置的永久磁鐵能與定子 中的感應線圈交互作用進行發電。 為達成上述目的之結構特徵及技術内容，本發明「熱 對流發電裝置」包括： 基座，其具有一殼體，殼體中形成一熱室空間，於 殼體底端設置空氣入口； 至少一個反光板，其設置於基座周圍且面向基座； 一導管，其具有一入口端及一出口端，導管入口端設 置於基座頂端且貫通熱室空間； 一定子，其設置於導管出口端處，其具有一環圈座， 環圈座周圍形成滑道，於滑道内壁面上設置複數個環繞排 列的感應線圈’環圈座中形成容置空間； 轉子’其具有一轉盤，轉盤中設置一心軸，轉盤上 設置輪葉，於轉盤周緣設置N極與s極交錯環繞排列的永 久磁鐵，轉子樞設於定子容置空間中，使永久磁鐵與感應 線圈形成相對。 藉此設計，可利用陽光照射基座、導管，加上反光板 反射陽光照射基座，使基座内部的熱室空間產生熱氣上 昇，並以熱氣引動外界空氣由基座底端空氣入口進入隨同 熱氣上昇，使熱氣能經由導管而推動轉子輪葉旋轉，而可 以轉子周緣所設置的永久磁鐵與定子感應線圈交互作用進 行發電工彳，其能利用風力推動轉子及，或利用熱氣上再 推動轉子進行發《，而能達到充分利用自然資源產生電力 5 1353412 之絕佳功效。 【實施方式】 配合參看第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示，本 發明「熱對流發電裝置」包括： 一基座（10)，其具有一殼體（11)，殼體（1 1)中形成一熱室空間（12)，於殼體（11)底端設 置空氣入口 （ 1 3 ); # 至少一個反光板（50)，其設置於基座（10)周 圍且面向基座（10); 一導管（20)，其具有一入口端及一出口端，導管 (20)入口端設置於基座（1 0)頂端且貫通熱室空間 (12); 一定子（40)，其設置於導管（20)出口端處， 其具有一環圈座（41)，環圈座（41)周圍形成滑道 (4 1 1 )，於滑道（4 1 1 )内壁面上設置複數個環繞 ® 排列的感應線圈（4 8 )，環圈座（4 1 )中形成容置空 間（4 2 )； 一轉子（30)，其具有一轉盤（31)，轉盤（3 1)中設置一心軸（34)，轉盤（31)上設置輪葉（3 5 )，於轉盤（3 1 )周緣設置N極與S極交錯環繞排列 的永久磁鐵（32)，轉子（30)樞設於定子（40) 容置空間（4 2 )中，使永久磁鐵（3 2 )與感應線圈（4 8 )形成相對。 6 1353412 上述環圈座（41)的滑道（41 i)内壁面上所設 置的感應線圈（48)，係於滑道（4丄jl)内壁面上設 置鋼棒（47) ’鋼棒（47)為導磁棒，感應線圈（4 8)繞設在鋼棒（47)上，感應線圈（48)的設置數 目與相對的永久磁鐵（3 2 )的極性數目相同，永久磁鐵 (32)的增設可增加其磁場強度，而相同數目的感應線 圈（4 8 )則能增加其感應發電量。 疋子（40)環圈座（41)的容置空間（42)中 ·»又置固疋架（43)，固定架（43)巾具有通孔，於固 疋架（43)中間處設置一軸管（44)，轴管（44) 中設置轴承（4 5 )，轉子（3 〇 )樞設於容置空間（4 2)中是以心軸（34)穿設於軸管（44)轴承（45) 中。 定子（40)環圈座（41)底端設置一延伸段（4 6)，延伸段（46)可套設於導管（2〇)出口端處加 以定位。 # 上述感應線圈（4 8 )夕卜側接出兩條導線，使感應線 圈（4 8)所產生的電流可導至其他電氣裝置或蓄電設備 中加以使用。 所述之殼體（11)底端設置空氣入口（13)，係 於殼體（11)底端各角落設置腳架（112)，腳架（1 12)可撑高殼體（11)，使殼體（11)底端形成空 氣入口（ 1 3 )，而有助於外界空氣可由殼體（丄工）底 端進入熱室空間（12)中。 7 1353412 所述之反光板（5 Ο )設置於基座（1 〇 )周圍且面 向基座（1 0)，係於反光板（5 0)底端設置支架（5 - 1)，支架（5 1)的設置讓反光板（50)傾斜一角度， 使反光板（5 0)能面向基座（1 0)，而讓照射在反光 板（5 0)上的陽光能反射至基座（1 0)表面。 上述基座（1 0)殼體（1 1)為金屬材質，如不錄 鋼、鋁·.等導熱材質’於殼體（11)表面可披覆一層 黑色的霧面烤漆層’以增加基座（1 〇)表面吸收陽光效 •果。 於基座（10)内部的熱室空間（12)壁面上可設 置金屬網交錯（111) ’使基座（10)殼體（11) 吸收陽光的熱能可由金屬網（1 1 1 )導入熱室空間（i 2)内部’增加空氣接觸尚溫金屬的面積讓熱對流的空氣 保持一定的溫度，即令空氣保持高溫，使發電裝置的轉速 維持固定。 所述之導管（20)為塑膠管’其入口端位於底部， •出口端位於頂部’導管（20)管徑是由入口端處由大而 小的逐漸朝出口端縮小。 所述之基座（1 0 )殼體（1 1 )可為三角形狀、矩 形狀、多邊形狀、圓弧狀或不規則狀，其可依地形需托力 以設置’且反光板（5 0)的設置可為一片、二片、三片 至複數片圍繞於基座（1 0)外圍且面向基座（i 而儘可能使陽光照射的角度變化，都能有$，丨、μ η 王少一片及以上 的反光板（5 0 )能反射照在基座（1 〇 )面，以達到充 8 分利用陽光資源功效。 、配合參看第三圖所示，轉子（3 G)的輪葉（3 5)1353412 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a heat convection power generation device, and more particularly to a device design that can utilize natural wind power and heat to push the blades to generate electricity. [Prior Art] According to the 'utilization of electric energy generation', it is mainly achieved by power generation equipment. Today's common power generation equipment includes hydroelectric power, thermal power generation, wind power generation, 'φ solar power generation, vertical axis rotary power generation of vehicles, etc. A variety of power generation devices, in which hydroelectric power generation needs to be built in the water source, it will destroy the natural environment. 'Firepower needs to burn energy such as coal and fuel, which is easy to cause air pollution. The components of solar power generation are expensive and must be If there is enough sunlight to generate enough electricity, and the vertical axis of the vehicle rotates to generate electricity, it is necessary to modify the vehicle. Although wind power can use the wind of natural resources, it will not cause air pollution, etc. The source of wind power for wind power needs to consider the location of the open space, the strength of the wind and the stability of the air volume. Therefore, in the current gradual depletion of petroleum energy and the continuous rise in oil prices, the development of alternative energy sources is obviously urgent. Therefore, if we can use various natural resources to convert into electrical energy for use, it will be beneficial to the development of energy applications. For many people to work together and hope to achieve. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to providing a "thermal convection power generation device 4 1353412 which uses a heat convection method generated by wind and/or solar energy to drive the rotor of the power generation device to rotate, so that the permanent magnets disposed on the periphery of the rotor can The induction coil in the stator interacts to generate electricity. To achieve the above-mentioned structural features and technical contents, the "thermal convection power generation device" of the present invention comprises: a base having a casing in which a heat chamber space is formed. An air inlet is disposed at a bottom end of the casing; at least one reflector disposed around the base and facing the base; a duct having an inlet end and an outlet end, the conduit inlet end being disposed at the top end of the base and passing through the hot chamber space a stator, which is disposed at the outlet end of the conduit, has a ring seat, a slide is formed around the ring seat, and a plurality of surrounding coils are arranged on the inner wall surface of the slide to form an accommodation space in the ring seat; 'It has a turntable, a mandrel is set in the turntable, the vane is set on the turntable, and the N pole and the s pole staggered ring are arranged on the periphery of the turntable. Permanent magnets arranged in the rotor is pivoted to the accommodating space of the stator, the permanent magnet and the induction coil is formed opposite. The design can use the sunlight to illuminate the pedestal, the duct, and the reflector to reflect the sunlight to illuminate the pedestal, so that the hot air space inside the pedestal generates hot air rise, and the hot air is used to ignite the outside air from the air inlet of the bottom end of the pedestal. The hot gas rises, so that the hot gas can push the rotor vane to rotate through the duct, and the permanent magnet provided on the circumference of the rotor interacts with the stator induction coil to perform a power generation process, which can use the wind to push the rotor and or use the hot gas to push the rotor again. It is the best way to make full use of natural resources to generate electricity 5 1353412. [Embodiment] Referring to the first, second, third and fourth figures, the "thermal convection power generation device" of the present invention comprises: a base (10) having a casing (11), A heat chamber space (12) is formed in the casing (11), and an air inlet (13) is disposed at a bottom end of the casing (11); # at least one reflector (50) is disposed around the base (10) And facing the base (10); a conduit (20) having an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end of the conduit (20) being disposed at the top end of the base (10) and extending through the hot chamber space (12); (40), which is disposed at the outlet end of the conduit (20), has a ring seat (41), and a chute (4 1 1 ) is formed around the ring seat (41) on the inner wall of the slide (4 1 1 ) An induction coil (4 8 ) arranged in a plurality of surrounds is arranged, and an accommodation space (4 2 ) is formed in the ring seat (4 1 ); a rotor (30) having a turntable (31), a turntable (3 1 a mandrel (34) is arranged, a vane (3 5 ) is arranged on the turntable (31), and a permanent magnet (32) in which the N pole and the S pole are alternately arranged around the periphery of the turntable (3 1 ) is provided, and the rotor (30) is pivoted. Set in the stator 40) the accommodating space 42) in (the permanent magnets (32) and the induction coil (48) formed opposite. 6 1353412 The induction coil (48) provided on the inner wall surface of the slide (41 i) of the above ring seat (41) is attached to the inner wall surface of the slide (4丄jl) with a steel rod (47) 'steel rod ( 47) is a magnetic bar, the induction coil (48) is wound around the steel bar (47), and the number of the induction coils (48) is the same as the number of polarities of the opposite permanent magnets (3 2 ), and the permanent magnets (32) The addition of the magnetic field increases the magnetic field strength, while the same number of induction coils (4 8 ) increase its inductive power generation. The accommodating space (42) of the rafter (40) ring seat (41) is placed in the truss (43), and the yoke (43) has a through hole, which is arranged in the middle of the tamping frame (43). a shaft tube (44), a bearing (45) is disposed in the shaft tube (44), and the rotor (3 〇) is pivoted in the accommodating space (42) and is disposed on the shaft tube (44) by a mandrel (34) In the bearing (45). An extension (46) is disposed at the bottom end of the ring (41) of the stator (40), and the extension (46) can be sleeved at the outlet end of the conduit (2〇) for positioning. # The above induction coil (4 8 ) is connected to the two wires so that the current generated by the induction coil (48) can be used in other electrical devices or electrical storage devices. The bottom end of the casing (11) is provided with an air inlet (13), and a tripod (112) is arranged at each corner of the bottom end of the casing (11), and the tripod (1 12) can support the casing (11). The air inlet (13) is formed at the bottom end of the casing (11), and the outside air is allowed to enter the hot chamber space (12) from the bottom end of the casing. 7 1353412 The reflector (5 Ο ) is placed around the base (1 〇) and faces the base (10). The bracket (5 - 1) is attached to the bottom of the reflector (50). 1) The setting of the reflector (50) is inclined at an angle so that the reflector (50) can face the base (10), and the sunlight irradiated on the reflector (50) can be reflected to the base (1) 0) Surface. The base (1 0) housing (1 1) is made of a metal material, such as a non-recording steel, aluminum, etc., a thermal conductive material 'on the surface of the housing (11) may be covered with a black matte finish layer to increase the base The seat (1 〇) surface absorbs sunlight and fruit. A metal mesh staggered (111) may be disposed on the wall of the hot chamber space (12) inside the base (10). The heat energy for absorbing the sunlight of the base (10) casing (11) may be introduced into the heat by the metal mesh (1 1 1 ). The interior of the chamber space (i 2) increases the area of the air contact with the warm metal to maintain a certain temperature of the heat convection air, that is, keep the air at a high temperature, so that the speed of the power generating device is maintained constant. The conduit (20) is a plastic tube 'with its inlet end at the bottom and the outlet end at the top. The conduit (20) has a diameter that is gradually reduced from the inlet end to the outlet end. The base (10) housing (1 1 ) may be triangular, rectangular, polygonal, arcuate or irregular, which can be set up according to the terrain to provide 'and a reflector (5 0 The setting can be one, two, three to multiple pieces around the periphery of the pedestal (10) and facing the pedestal (i, as much as possible to change the angle of sunlight, can have $, 丨, μ η 王One or more reflectors (50) can be reflected on the pedestal (1 〇) surface to achieve the full use of sunlight resources. See the third figure, the rotor (3 G) (3 5)
形成考弧曲面向上，除了 "5Γ益A 除了可藉由熱乳從内部推動輪葉（q 5 )旋轉以外，亦可藉由外界風力吹拂推轉使轉^ 3 0)能受外部風力推行轉動，亦能受内部熱力驅動旋轉， 而能利用白天的陽光照射與風力配合啟動運轉，或於夜間 利用風力驅動旋轉進行發電H能達到全天候運轉發 電之絕佳功效。 、因此，經由上述結構特徵及技術内容之詳細說明，可 ，楚看出本發明設計，可利用陽光照射基座（1〇)、導 管（2 0 ) ’及利用反光板（5 〇 )反射陽光照射基座（i 0 )，使基座（1 0 )内部的熱室空間（1 2 )逐漸昇溫， 而讓熱氣上昇，且外界空氣可由殼體（11)丨端之空氣 :口 ： 1 3 )引入熱室空間（丄2 )巾，而能隨著熱氣上 幵及絰由導官（20)肖上而推動輪葉（35)旋轉，使 轉子（3 0 )周緣所設置的永久磁鐵（3 2 )能與定子（4 〇 )的感應 '線圈（4 8 )交互作用進行發電工作，本發明 °又°十同時可利用風力推動轉+ ( 3 0 )及/或利用熱氣上 幵推動轉子（3 〇 )進行發電工作，冑自然資源之風力、 熱力能被充分利用而產生電力，達到更理想的發電功效。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明立體外觀示意圖。 第二圖：本發明上視圖。 9 1353412 第三圖：本發明局部剖視圖。 第四圖：本發明實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)基座 (1 1 )殼體 (1 1 1 )金屬網 (1 1 2 )腳架 (1 2 )熱室空間 (1 3 )空氣入口 (2 0 )導管 (3 0 )轉子 (3 1 )轉盤 (3 2 )永久磁鐵 (3 3 )定位架 (3 4 )心軸 (3 5 )輪葉 (4 0 )定子 (4 1 )環圈座 (4 1 1 )滑道 (4 2 )容置空間 (4 3 )固定架 (4 4 )軸管 (4 5 )軸承 (4 6 )延伸段 (4 7 )鋼棒 (4 8 )感應線圈 (5 0 )反光板Forming the curved surface of the curved surface upwards, in addition to the rotation of the vane (q 5 ) from the inside by the hot milk, the external wind can be pushed by the external wind. Rotation can also be driven by internal heat to rotate, and it can be used to start the operation with the sunlight during the day, or to use the wind-driven rotation to generate electricity at night. Therefore, through the detailed description of the above structural features and technical contents, it can be seen that the design of the present invention can utilize sunlight to illuminate the pedestal (1 〇), the conduit (20) and reflect the sunlight with the reflector (5 〇). The susceptor (i 0 ) is irradiated so that the heat chamber space (1 2 ) inside the susceptor (10) is gradually heated, and the hot air is raised, and the outside air can be vented by the casing (11): port: 1 3 Introducing a hot chamber space (丄2) towel, and the vane (35) can be rotated by the guide (20) with the hot air on the cymbal and the permanent magnet (the permanent magnet provided on the circumference of the rotor (30) 3 2) It can interact with the induction 'coil (4 8 ) of the stator (4 )) to perform power generation work, and the present invention can simultaneously use the wind to push the rotation + ( 30 ) and/or use the hot gas to push the rotor. (3 〇) To carry out power generation work, wind power and heat power of natural resources can be fully utilized to generate electricity to achieve better power generation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention. Second Figure: A top view of the invention. 9 1353412 Third FIGURE: A partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Fourth Figure: Schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (10) Base (1 1 ) Housing (1 1 1) Metal mesh (1 1 2) Tripod (1 2 ) Hot chamber space (1 3 ) Air inlet (20) conduit ( 3 0) rotor (3 1 ) turntable (3 2 ) permanent magnet (3 3 ) positioning frame (3 4 ) mandrel (3 5 ) vane (4 0 ) stator (4 1 ) ring seat (4 1 1 ) Slide (4 2 ) accommodation space (4 3 ) holder (4 4 ) shaft tube (4 5 ) bearing (4 6 ) extension (4 7) steel rod (4 8) induction coil (50) reflector