TWI352191B - - Google Patents

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TWI352191B
TWI352191B TW99100617A TW99100617A TWI352191B TW I352191 B TWI352191 B TW I352191B TW 99100617 A TW99100617 A TW 99100617A TW 99100617 A TW99100617 A TW 99100617A TW I352191 B TWI352191 B TW I352191B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
azimuth
wafer
laser
laser beam
electronic compass
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TW99100617A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201124702A (en
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Univ Nat Formosa
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Description

六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與指向裝置有關,特別是指一種雷射指向器 及其指向方法。 【先前技術】 本案發明人在國内專利申請第98119994號中,提出 • #辅助安裝太陽能板之導引系統,可提供安裝太陽能板 3之最佳安裝H度’崎得全年度或任意選取時段内太陽 1之最大輸出功率;當中更提出—種用以指引安裝角度 ^曰向裝置’可藉由電子雜輔助方位峨,避免以傳統 指南針或指針羅盤操作而產生人為判斷誤差 。其中,由於 電子羅盤的結構係一對相互正交的線圈利用感應磁通密 度而,出電壓以量測磁場的方向,因此電子羅盤所指示的 ㈣是祕辆場與雜本料感細場雜合而成;所 以電子羅盤的精準度事實上是受到周圍磁場強度與自然 ,週^的磁干擾所影響,尤其在-般電子產品内部電路或 疋周^電^環i讀有電磁波的磁場對電子羅盤造成磁干 擾’肉眼雖無法看見,但卻明顯會影響定位或指向的精準 度。 電子羅盤初步使用時,即於不同轉向角度上由正交線 圈,應磁通錢變化,各線圈所分別輪出電壓值以其相對 電壓座心曲線表不可形成一磁圓,因此量測時則依據電壓 值;磁圓上的圓心角決定轉向角度;當電子羅盤移動至不 3 1352191 同地理位置或周遭磁場環境產生變化時,電壓座標上之磁 圓位置即產生變化,亦即磁圓之圓心會產生漂移或磁圓形 狀會發生改變。如此當使用者環境有磁干擾存在時,指向 裝置若無法告知使用者環境是否有磁干擾,並控制電子羅 盤執行校正之功能,則無法避免定位或指向出現誤差。 因而本案發明人致力於改善此誤差,期能使導引系統 在調整至最佳角度過程中,可同時監視並控制電子羅盤, 以免定位或指向受到外來磁場干擾。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種雷射指向器,具有可 單機或連線電腦裝置執行並顯示之功能,並兼具判斷及指 示雷射移動路徑之功能。 為達成上述目的,本發明所提供一種雷射指向器具有 一雷射模組、—電子羅盤晶片以及-可程式化晶片,該雷 射模,,且用叫又射雷射光束;該電子羅盤晶片與上述雷射光 束之投射方向具有相同之感測方位,該電子羅盤晶片用以 將該感測方位所對應之一方位數據輸出;該可程式化晶片 電性連接該電子羅盤晶片,用以將該方位數據運算為一方 上述蚊方㈣比較’並產生—驅動訊號指引該雷 人、、、·之作動’使雷射光束之投射方向與該特定方位角吻 合0 户向古發月之另一主要目的在於提供一種雷射指向器之 曰°法’具有校正麟及準確的方位角指向功能。 4 、為達成上述目的’本發明所提供-種雷職向器指向 方法係包含有以下步驟: a) 與上述電腦裝置連線,並發出雷射光束指向一方位 角; b) 於電腦裝置顯示該雷射光束指向之方位角及對應 之一方位數據; <0接收電«置給定之—歡方位角,並與該雷射光 束指向之方位角比較是否吻合; d) 經由-演算法求得將雷射光束轉向該特定方位角 之最短旋轉路徑;以及, e) 發出驅動訊號指弓丨雷射光束之旋轉方向。 【實施方式】 為了詳細說明本發明之結構、特徵及功效所在,兹舉 以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後,其中: 第圖為本發明最佳實施例所提供之電路結構示意 圖; r 第二圖為上述最佳實施例所提供電子羅盤晶片之不 同運行模式之模擬分析,其中第二圖A為運行於正常磁 場環境感應下之正常模式,第二圖B為運行於正常磁場 環境感應下之連續模式,第二圖C為異常之磁干擾狀態 下之校正模式; 〜 第三圖為上述最佳實施例所提供該雷射指向器連接 於電腦裝置所顯示之即時監控狀態; 1352191 第四圖為上述最佳實施例所提供該雷射指向器連接 於電腦裝置之操作流程。 明參閱如第一圖所示,為本發明第一較佳實施例所提 ,之一雷射指向器卜可依據外部電腦裝置2所給定之特 定方位角θ°而指引出特定之方向,該雷射指向器1係包 括有-雷射模組1〇、一電子羅盤晶片2〇、一傳輸介面3〇 以及一可程式化晶片40,其中: 該雷射模組10用以投射雷射光束,於該雷射指向器 1啟動之同時即可發出具單-方向性之可見光;該雷射模 組10之機械作動係可為,但不限於H或外接機械控 制方式,<以電腦化藉由可程式化晶片4〇或電腦裝置2 連接控制。 該電子羅盤晶片20係利用一對相互正交的線圈來感 測磁場的方向’感測運行時,由晶片2G設置方向決定感 測方位’且所指示的感測方位是由地球磁場與雷射指向器 本身或周遭的感應磁場所組合而成丨因此本實施例所提 供該電子羅盤晶片20係將感測方位設置為與上述雷射光 束之投射方向相同,當該電子雜晶片2G之-控制端組 2〇2接收執行指令後,由晶片2〇㈣制定的演算法,即 可於一輸―組2G4㈣與t射絲讀財向對應之 方位數據。由於磁偏肖、地磁密度與f射指向ϋ之感應磁 場因環境而異’所以在操作雷射指向器之前,必須先找 地點做初始化校正’若移動至其他,則需要重新做初 6 1352191 始化校正;因此該電子羅盤晶片20更有一切換端組206, 電性連接一開關元件22,當該開關元件22變換導通/截 止之操作狀態即作為使該切換端組206電位轉態之切換 指令’可使該電子羅盤晶片20執行自動校正;校正的方 法是將晶片20旋轉一圈,可得到最大及最小的圓或橢 圓’以求得磁圓之圓心與感應電壓相關參數。 請參閱如第二圖所示,為以TOPTEAM TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD開發之TDCM3作為本實施例所 提供之電子羅盤晶片20執行於不同運行模式之模擬分 析’當然任何具有如上述感測及運作功能之電子羅盤晶片 皆可發揮本發明所欲實現之功效,而不在此限;第二A 至一 C圖分別對應於不同控制指令下不同磁場環境感應 之三種運行模式(正常模式、連續模式、校正模式),該控 制端組202及切換端組206在不同的執行指令rtS及切 換指令RX下’該輸出端組204則對應磁場環境感應輸出 不同的方位數據。該方位數據之數據格式為3組16進制 數據 Status+0MSB +0LSB,其中:VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pointing device, and more particularly to a laser pointer and a pointing method thereof. [Prior Art] In the domestic patent application No. 98119994, the inventor of the present invention proposes a ## assisted installation of a solar panel guiding system, which can provide the best installation of the solar panel 3, the degree of H-saki, the whole year or any selection period The maximum output power of the inner sun 1; among other things, it is used to guide the installation angle. The device can be used to avoid the use of the traditional compass or the compass operation to generate human error. Wherein, since the structure of the electronic compass is a pair of mutually orthogonal coils using the induced magnetic flux density and the voltage is measured to measure the direction of the magnetic field, the (4) indicated by the electronic compass is a miscellaneous field and a miscellaneous material. Therefore, the accuracy of the electronic compass is actually affected by the magnetic field strength of the surrounding magnetic field and the natural magnetic interference, especially in the internal circuit of the general electronic product or the electric circuit of the electronic circuit. The electronic compass causes magnetic interference, which is invisible to the naked eye, but it obviously affects the accuracy of positioning or pointing. When the electronic compass is initially used, it is changed by the orthogonal coil at different steering angles, and the magnetic flux should be changed. The voltage value of each coil can not form a magnetic circle with its relative voltage center curve. Therefore, when measuring According to the voltage value; the central angle on the magnetic circle determines the steering angle; when the electronic compass moves to the same geographical position or changes in the surrounding magnetic field environment, the position of the magnetic circle on the voltage coordinate changes, that is, the center of the magnetic circle There will be drift or the shape of the magnetic circle will change. In this way, when the user environment has magnetic interference, if the pointing device cannot inform the user whether the environment has magnetic interference and controls the function of the electronic compass to perform the correction, the positioning or pointing error cannot be avoided. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention is working to improve this error, so that the guiding system can simultaneously monitor and control the electronic compass during the adjustment to the optimal angle so as not to be positioned or pointed to be interfered by the external magnetic field. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a laser pointer having the functions of being executable and displayed by a stand-alone or wired computer device, and having the functions of judging and indicating the laser moving path. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a laser pointer having a laser module, an electronic compass wafer, and a programmable chip, the laser mode, and a laser beam; the electronic compass chip Having the same sensing orientation as the projection direction of the laser beam, the electronic compass chip is configured to output one of the orientation data corresponding to the sensing orientation; the programmable wafer is electrically connected to the electronic compass wafer for The orientation data is calculated as one of the above-mentioned mosquitoes (4) comparing 'and generating-driving signals to guide the rayman, the action of the ray' to make the projection direction of the laser beam coincide with the specific azimuth angle. The main purpose is to provide a laser pointer with a correction method and an accurate azimuth pointing function. 4, in order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a method for pointing to a redirector, comprising the steps of: a) connecting with the computer device and emitting a laser beam pointing at an azimuth; b) displaying on a computer device The azimuth angle of the laser beam and the corresponding one of the azimuth data; <0 receiving electricity «sets the azimuth angle and compares with the azimuth angle of the laser beam pointing; d) by algorithm The laser beam is directed to the shortest rotation path of the particular azimuth; and, e) the drive signal is directed to the direction of rotation of the bow laser beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to explain the structure, features and advantages of the present invention in detail, the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention r The second figure is a simulation analysis of different operating modes of the electronic compass wafer provided by the above preferred embodiment, wherein the second figure A is a normal mode operating under normal magnetic field environment, and the second figure B is operating in a normal magnetic field environment. In the continuous mode under induction, the second figure C is the correction mode in the abnormal magnetic interference state; ~ the third figure is the instant monitoring state displayed by the laser pointer connected to the computer device provided by the above preferred embodiment; 1352191 The fourth figure shows the operation flow of the laser pointer connected to the computer device provided by the above preferred embodiment. Referring to the first embodiment, as shown in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a laser pointer can guide a specific direction according to a specific azimuth angle θ° given by the external computer device 2, The laser pointer 1 includes a laser module 1 , an electronic compass chip 2 , a transmission interface 3 , and a programmable wafer 40 . The laser module 10 is used to project a laser beam. The single-directional visible light can be emitted at the same time as the laser pointer 1 is activated; the mechanical actuation system of the laser module 10 can be, but is not limited to, H or an external mechanical control mode, < computerized The control is connected by a programmable wafer 4 or a computer device 2. The electronic compass wafer 20 senses the direction of the magnetic field by using a pair of mutually orthogonal coils. During the sensing operation, the sensing orientation is determined by the direction in which the wafer 2G is set and the sensed orientation is determined by the earth's magnetic field and the laser. The combination of the pointer itself or the surrounding induced magnetic field is such that the electronic compass wafer 20 provided in the embodiment sets the sensing orientation to be the same as the projection direction of the laser beam, when the electronic chip 2G is controlled After the end group 2〇2 receives the execution instruction, the algorithm developed by the chip 2〇(4) can be used to record the orientation data corresponding to the t-wire reading financial information in a group 2G4(4). Since the magnetic bias, the geomagnetic density and the induced magnetic field of the f-directed ϋ vary from environment to environment, it is necessary to find the location for initial calibration before operating the laser pointer. If you move to other, you need to re-do the initial 6 1352191 Therefore, the electronic compass wafer 20 further has a switching end group 206 electrically connected to a switching element 22, and when the switching element 22 is turned on/off, the switching state is used as a switching instruction for changing the potential of the switching end group 206. 'The electronic compass wafer 20 can be automatically calibrated; the correction is performed by rotating the wafer 20 one turn to obtain the largest and smallest circles or ellipses' to determine the center of the magnetic circle and the induced voltage related parameters. Referring to the second figure, the TDCM3 developed by TOPTEAM TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD is used as the electronic compass wafer 20 provided in this embodiment to perform simulation analysis in different operation modes. Of course, any of the above sensing and operation functions are as described above. The electronic compass wafer can exert the functions of the present invention, and is not limited thereto; the second A to C maps respectively correspond to three operating modes of different magnetic field environments under different control commands (normal mode, continuous mode, and correction mode). The control end group 202 and the switch end group 206 are different in the execution command rtS and the switching command RX. The output end group 204 outputs different orientation data corresponding to the magnetic field environment. The data format of the orientation data is 3 sets of hexadecimal data Status+0MSB +0LSB, where:

Status=晶片狀態,正常情況是8〇H,而當線圈之感應 電壓偏離磁圓時即為偵測到磁干擾,則晶片狀態顯示為 81H ; θ_=最高有效位(Most Significant Bit); 0lsb=最低有效位(Least Significant Bit)。 輸出之方位數據以下述演算法決定當時的方位角θ: Θ=(Θμ8β * 256 +0lsb) / 2 7 該傳輸介面30係為與電腦裝置2連接的通訊介面, 由電子工業協會(Electronic Industries Association » ΕΙΑ) 所制定的非同步傳輸標準介面,可使該電子羅盤晶片20 之操作過程及運算結果透過該傳輸介面輸出顯示於電腦 裝置2’並可使該電子羅盤晶片2〇接收來自於電腦裝置2 的才曰7控制,配合第三圖參照,可供使用者由電腦裝置2 之螢幕2’上透過監控視窗2a即時監控該電子羅盤晶片 2 〇所輪出之方位數據,並可於偵測視窗2 b比較當下所對 應之方位角Θ與電腦裝置2所給定之特定方位角β〇。本 實施例所提供該傳輸介面30與電子羅盤晶片20之間更電 性連接一轉換晶片50,由於顧及晶片2〇操作電壓以盡可 能維持線圈正常運作即已足夠,而盡量避免過高的操作電 壓對電子羅盤晶片2〇造成磁干擾,故當電子羅盤晶片 為了與電腦裝置2溝通而需連接較高操作電壓的傳輸介 面30時,透過該轉換晶片5〇可使該電子羅盤晶片肋的 直流傳輸規格轉換為與該傳輸介面3〇匹配。 該可程式化晶片40為可規劃的系統單晶片(挪⑶ ⑽娜,S〇C),内部整合了微控制器以及類比與數位元 件,可執躲錢S、聰處理及如糊指令控制外部 70件之作動等,6亥可程式化晶片40電性連接該電子 晶片20、該傳輸介面30、多數個指示裝置62、6;、66 ==270。該可程式化晶片料過該傳輸介面30 =職置2溝_進行程·寫或#Status=Wafer state, the normal condition is 8〇H, and when the induced voltage of the coil deviates from the magnetic circle, the magnetic interference is detected, the state of the wafer is displayed as 81H; θ_=Most Significant Bit; 0lsb= Least Significant Bit. The output orientation data determines the azimuth angle θ at that time by the following algorithm: Θ=(Θμ8β * 256 +0lsb) / 2 7 The transmission interface 30 is a communication interface connected to the computer device 2, and is electronic industry association (Electronic Industries Association). » ΕΙΑ) The asynchronous transmission standard interface is defined so that the operation process and operation result of the electronic compass wafer 20 can be displayed on the computer device 2' through the transmission interface output, and the electronic compass wafer can be received from the computer device. 2's control of the 曰7, with reference to the third figure, allows the user to monitor the position data of the electronic compass chip 2 即时 through the monitoring window 2a on the screen 2' of the computer device 2, and can detect The window 2 b compares the corresponding azimuth angle Θ with the specific azimuth angle β 给 given by the computer device 2 . In this embodiment, the transfer interface 30 and the electronic compass wafer 20 are electrically connected to the conversion wafer 50. Since the operation voltage of the wafer 2 is considered to maintain the normal operation of the coil, it is sufficient to avoid excessive operation. The voltage causes magnetic interference to the electronic compass wafer 2, so when the electronic compass wafer needs to be connected to the transmission interface 30 of the higher operating voltage for communication with the computer device 2, the DC of the electronic compass wafer rib can be transmitted through the conversion wafer 5 The transmission specification is converted to match the transmission interface 3〇. The programmable chip 40 is a programmable system single chip (Nove (3) (10) Na, S〇C), integrated with a microcontroller and analog and digital components, can be used to hide money S, Cong processing and control commands externally The operation of 70 pieces, etc., the 6-well programmable wafer 40 is electrically connected to the electronic chip 20, the transmission interface 30, a plurality of indicating devices 62, 6; 66 ==270. The programmable wafer is fed through the transmission interface 30 = job 2 trench _ proceeding · write or #

羅盤晶片2G所輸出之方位數據可同時由該電腦裝置Z 可程式u 40讀取並運算為綠角θ ;該可程式化晶 片4〇將方位數據運算為方位角Θ後可輸出至該顯示裝置 〇以顯不為所對應雷射光束之投射方向;當該雷射指向 器1初=連線該電腦裝置2時,錢當電腦裝置2監控電 子羅盤晶片20之方位數據賴示的晶片狀態為異常之磁 干擾狀態時,皆可於電腦裝置2上透過該可程式化晶片 40控制該開關元件22變換導通/截止之操作狀態,將該 電子羅盤晶片20之切換端組2〇6變更為如第二c圖所示 之切^指令RX ’因而使該電子羅盤晶片2〇執行自動校 正田該可程式化晶片4〇將方位數據運算為方位角Θ時, 更與電腦裝置2所給定之特定方位角θ。執行運算比較, 由比較結果送出—驅動訊號使其中-該指示裝置62、 64、66顯示作動,分別對應為指示雷射模組1()朝左或右 轉向或為角度吻合之信號;至於該些指示裝置62、64、 6之作動可為如本實闕所提似LED^作為方向示 心之用’供使用者參考調整該雷射模組1〇之正確調整方 向’且當雷射模組10以電腦化藉由可程式化晶片4〇或電 腦裝置2連接控制時,該些指示裝置62、64、66更可以 電眭控制雷射模組10作動之方式使雷射模組1〇。 因此,當使用者操作該雷射指向器丨時,可由該電子 羅盤晶片20感測雷射光束之投射方向,並由可程式化晶 片一40及電腦裝置2運算得知所對應之方位角㊀,同時: ^不於該顯示裝置7G ;電腦裝置2可隨時監控電子羅盤 曰曰片20之狀態,當得知為異常之磁干擾狀態時,可使該 1352191 電子羅盤20執行自純正。#該 運算所得之方位角θ與雷聰胜番巧化日曰片40 不同,可附干Λ 所^^方位角〜 模组10二/ 162或64之顯示以判斷調整該雷射 模、10轉向’同時得以於該顯示裝置70得知雷射槿組 =調整對應之方位角e;t雷射光束之投 電腦裝置2所給定之特定方位角e。吻合時,該= =4〇則送出驅動訊號於該指示裝置%顯示為角i吻 值得-提的是,該可程式化晶片4〇得以藉由 ^隨時更改並寫人控制執行程式;舉例而言,當運 =之方位角㊀與電腦裝置2所給定之特定方位角%不同 更可藉由以下述程式語法所表達之演算法,以智慧型 最短旋轉路徑演算判斷該雷射模組H)從目前方位角出 發’如何走最短距離到達電腦裝置2所給定之 θ〇 ’並指示對應之指錢置62或64顯示作動。 C=A-B; A哺定方位角θϋ Β=目前方位角θ if(C>0 & C<180) {//Right—LED//往右旋轉較快到達特定方位角 else if(C>0& 0180) ° {//LefLLED//往左旋轉較快到達特定方 else if(C<0 & 0(-180)) ° {//Left_LED//往左旋轉較快到達特定方位 else if(C<0&C<(-180)) 1352191 {//Right_LED//往右旋轉較快到達特定方位角θ〇} 亦即’當00且C<180,或⑽且叫,,該可 程式化晶片40則送出驅動訊號用以顯示右轉燈號指示該 雷射模組往右旋轉;當〇〇且c>18〇,或且 〇(’’該可程式化晶片4〇則送出驅動訊號用以顯示 左轉燈聽雜雷賴峰左旋轉。如財制於如國内 專利申請第98119"4號所提出—種輔助安裝太陽能板之 導引系統,便鮮確提供該導引系統如何最快到達最佳安 農方位角’避免太陽能板不必要的能量消耗與等待時間。 請參閱如第四®所示,本發明所提供雷射指向器i 與電職置2運用時,則執行如下述之操作流程:。 Α·雷射指向H !電源開啟後’在單機模式下可直接 顯示目前雷射模組10所指向之方位角Θ,並可依 照使用需求與電腦裝置2連線; Β.雷射指向器1與電腦裝置2連線後,電子羅盤晶 片20進入初始校正模式; c.=始校正完畢,電子羅盤晶片2q進人連續顯示 、工’可程式化晶4 40則等待接收電腦裝 給定之特定方位角θ〇; D·在連續顯示模式下雷射指向器!同步偵測是否有 發現有干擾觀統回到初始校正模 提供給定之特定方位角00至雷射指向 ° 程式化晶片40以智慧型最短旋轉路徑演 1352191 算法,指示驅動雷射模組10指向該特定方位角 θ〇。 综上所陳,本發明於前述實施例中所揭露的構成元 件,僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效 元件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 12 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明最佳實施例所提供之電路結構示意 圖; 、、 第二圖為上述最佳實施例所提供電子羅盤晶片之不同 運行模式之模擬分析,其中第二圖A為運行於正常磁場環 境感應下之正常模式,第二圖B為運行於正常磁場環境^ 應下之連續模式,第二圖C為異常之磁干擾狀態下之^正 模式, 第二圖為上述最佳實施例所提供該雷射指向器連接於 電腦裝置所顯示之即時監控狀態; 第四圖為上述最佳實施例所提供該雷射指向器連接於 電腦裝置之操作流程。 【主要元件符號說明】 1雷射指向器 10雷射模組 電子羅盤晶片 202控制端組 204輸出端組 206切換端組 22開關元件 30傳輸介面 40可程式化晶片 50轉換晶片 62、64、66指示裝置 7〇顯示裝置 2電腦裝置 2’螢幕 2a監控視窗 2b偵測視窗The orientation data outputted by the compass chip 2G can be simultaneously read and calculated by the computer device Z into a green angle θ; the programmable wafer 4 can calculate the orientation data into an azimuth angle and output the image to the display device. 〇 is not shown as the projection direction of the corresponding laser beam; when the laser pointer 1 is initially connected to the computer device 2, the state of the wafer when the computer device 2 monitors the orientation data of the electronic compass wafer 20 is In the abnormal magnetic interference state, the switching state of the switching element 22 can be controlled by the programmable device 40 on the computer device 2, and the switching end group 2〇6 of the electronic compass wafer 20 can be changed to The cutting command RX' shown in the second c-picture thus causes the electronic compass wafer 2 to perform automatic correction of the programmable wafer 4, and the orientation data is calculated as the azimuth angle, which is more specific to the computer device 2 Azimuth angle θ. Performing an operation comparison, which is sent by the comparison result - the driving signal causes the - indicating means 62, 64, 66 to display an action, respectively corresponding to a signal indicating that the laser module 1 () is turned to the left or right or is angularly coincident; The actuation of the indicating devices 62, 64, 6 may be as shown in the present embodiment. The LEDs are used as the direction of the center of view for the user to adjust the correct adjustment direction of the laser module 1 且 and when the laser When the module 10 is computerized and controlled by the programmable chip 4 or the computer device 2, the indicating devices 62, 64, 66 can further control the operation of the laser module 10 to make the laser module 1 Hey. Therefore, when the user operates the laser pointer 丨, the projection direction of the laser beam can be sensed by the electronic compass wafer 20, and the corresponding azimuth angle is calculated by the programmable wafer 40 and the computer device 2. At the same time: ^ is not in the display device 7G; the computer device 2 can monitor the state of the electronic compass blade 20 at any time, and when it is known that the magnetic interference state is abnormal, the 1352191 electronic compass 20 can be self-purified. #The azimuth angle θ obtained by this operation is different from that of Lei Congsheng Fan Qiaohua Sundial 40, which can be attached to the display of the ^^ azimuth angle ~ module 10 2 / 162 or 64 to judge the adjustment of the laser mode, 10 Turning 'at the same time, the display device 70 knows the laser beam group=adjusts the corresponding azimuth angle e; the specific azimuth angle e given by the computer device 2 of the t laser beam. When the match is made, the ==4〇 sends the drive signal to the indicator device. The % display is the angle i kiss. It is worth mentioning that the programmable chip 4 can be changed and written by the user to control the execution program at any time; for example In other words, if the azimuth angle of the ship= is different from the specific azimuth % given by the computer device 2, the laser module H) can be judged by the intelligent shortest rotation path algorithm by the algorithm expressed by the following program syntax. Starting from the current azimuth, 'how to get the shortest distance to reach the θ〇' given by the computer device 2 and instruct the corresponding finger to set 62 or 64 to display the action. C=AB; A feeding azimuth θϋ Β=current azimuth θ if(C>0 &C<180) {//Right—LED// Rotate right to reach a certain azimuth else if(C>0&amp ; 0180) ° {//LefLLED// Rotate to the left faster to the specific party else if(C<0 & 0(-180)) ° {//Left_LED// Rotate to the left faster to reach a specific position else if( C<0&C<(-180)) 1352191 {//Right_LED// Rotate to the right faster to reach a certain azimuth θ〇}, ie 'when 00 and C<180, or (10) and call, this can be programmed The chip 40 sends a driving signal for displaying the right turn signal to indicate that the laser module is rotated to the right; and when c>18〇, or 〇(''the programmable chip 4〇 is sent for the driving signal To display the left-turning light to listen to the left-handed rotation of the Lei Laifeng. If the financial system is as proposed in the domestic patent application No. 98119 " No. 4, a guiding system for assisting the installation of solar panels, it is vividly provided how the guiding system is the most Fast reaching the best Annon azimuth' to avoid unnecessary energy consumption and waiting time of the solar panel. Please refer to the laser pointer i provided by the present invention as shown in the fourth® At the time, the following operation flow is performed: Α·Laser pointing to H! After the power is turned on, 'In the stand-alone mode, the azimuth angle pointed by the current laser module 10 can be directly displayed, and the computer device can be used according to the use requirements. 2 connection; Β. After the laser pointer 1 is connected to the computer device 2, the electronic compass wafer 20 enters the initial calibration mode; c. = the initial calibration is completed, the electronic compass wafer 2q enters the continuous display, and the work 'programmable crystal 4 40 is waiting for the computer to receive a given azimuth θ 〇; D · laser pointer in continuous display mode! Synchronous detection whether there is an interference view back to the initial calibration mode to provide a given azimuth 00 to The laser directed to the programmed wafer 40 is represented by the intelligent shortest rotation path 1352191 algorithm, indicating that the driving laser module 10 is directed to the specific azimuth angle θ . In summary, the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention It is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the case. The substitution or variation of other equivalent components shall be covered by the scope of the patent application of this case. 12 [Simple description of the diagram] The schematic diagram of the circuit structure provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the second figure is a simulation analysis of different operating modes of the electronic compass wafer provided by the above preferred embodiment, wherein the second figure A is operated in a normal magnetic field environment. In the normal mode, the second figure B is a continuous mode running under a normal magnetic field environment, the second figure C is a positive mode in an abnormal magnetic interference state, and the second figure is provided by the above preferred embodiment. The laser pointer is connected to the real-time monitoring state displayed by the computer device; the fourth figure is the operation flow of the laser pointer connected to the computer device provided by the above preferred embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 1 laser pointer 10 laser module electronic compass wafer 202 control terminal group 204 output terminal group 206 switching terminal group 22 switching element 30 transmission interface 40 programmable wafer 50 conversion wafer 62, 64, 66 Indication device 7 〇 display device 2 computer device 2' screen 2a monitoring window 2b detection window

Claims (1)

1352191 七、申請專利範圍·· L 一種雷射指向器,用以指引出一特定方位角,該雷 射指向器係包含有: 一雷射模組,用以投射雷射光束; 一電子羅盤晶片’與上述雷射光束之投射方向具有相 同之感测方位’該電子羅盤晶片用以將該感測方位所對應 之一方位數據輸出;以及, 可程式化晶片,電性連接該電子羅盤晶片,用以將 該方位數據運算為—方位角與上述特定方位角比較 ,並產 生一驅動訊號指引該雷射模組之作動,使雷射光束之投射 方向與該特定方位角吻合。 2·如請求項1所述之雷射指向器,更具有一傳輸介 性連接該電子羅盤晶片及該可程式化晶片,該電子 :盤曰曰片及該可程式化晶片透過該傳輸介面與電腦裝置溝 X將4方位數據及對應之該方位角顯示於上述電腦裝 3.如請求項2所述之雷射指向器,更具有一轉換晶 、’電性連接該電子羅盤晶片及該傳輸介面,該轉換晶片 用以將錢子雜以的錄雜規_換為與該傳輸介 面匹配。 4·如凊求項1所述之雷射指向器,更具有一顯示身 曰電1±連接該可程該方位數據經該可程式4 曰曰片運算所得之綠肖係齡於賴示裝置。 5·如睛求項1所述之雷射指向器,更具有一開關, 14 :;電:連接該電子羅盤晶片之-切換端組,改變該切換 端、且之電位可使該電子羅盤晶片執行自動校正,該可程式 =晶片用以控龍_元件之導通域止,以切換該切換 端组之電位。 6·如請求項1所述之雷射指向器,更 置,電性連接射程式化射料化^所產生^ 驅動訊號伽動其巾—純示裝置_作動,以指示該雷 射模組左轉、右轉或為角度吻合其中之一者。 7. 如請求項6所述之雷機向n,該可程式化晶片所 產生之驅動訊號餘據以下其中之—判斷方式驅動該雷射 模組轉向: 〇Α-Β ’ A為該特定方位角,B為該方㈣丨當㈤ 且C<18〇 ’或C<0且c<(_180),驅動訊號用以使該;射模 組在右旋轉;或者, 〇A-B ’ A為雜定方位角,b為财位角;當⑽ 且〇18〇 ’或C<〇且〇(_18〇),驅動訊號用以使該^ 組往左旋轉。 田町棋 8. -種雷射指向器之指向方法’依據外部電腦裝 給定之特定方位角而指引出方向,包含有以下步驟: a) 與上述電腦裝置連線,並發出雷㈣束指向—方位 角; b) 於電腦裝置顯示該雷射光束指向之方位 一方位數據; 、%、之 0接收電腦裝置給定之-特定方位角,麵該雷射光 束指向之方位角比較是否吻合; 之 =d)經由一演算法求得將雷射光束轉向該特定方位角 最翅旋轉路徑;以及, e)發出驅動訊號指引雷射光束之旋轉方向。 9. 如請求項8所述之指向方法,步驟b)中,係以一電 羅盤晶片感測上述雷射光束之投射方向,該電子羅盤晶 再將感測結果所對應之該方位數據輸出。 10. 如請求項9所述之指向方法,該f子謎晶片輸出 中數據係由—可程式化晶片運算為該方位角,步驟c) ,财程式化“比較該方位角與該電腦裝置給 之特定方位角。 笪法在::求項8所述之指向方法,步驟_e)中,該演 I^其中之一判斷方式發出驅動訊號指引雷射 光束之旋轉方向: ⑴ π 2 Β ’ &為該待定方位角,Β為該方位角;當C>0 且 C<18〇,亦 。, ^ &C<(-180),驅動訊號指引雷射光束往 右旋轉;或者, ,A 、 ’為該特定方位角,B為該方位角;當00 或c<0且c>(-180),驅動訊號指引雷射光束往 左旋轉。1352191 VII. Patent Application Range·· L A laser pointer is used to guide a specific azimuth. The laser pointer includes: a laser module for projecting a laser beam; an electronic compass chip 'having the same sensing orientation as the projection direction of the above-mentioned laser beam', the electronic compass wafer is used to output one of the orientation data corresponding to the sensing orientation; and the programmable wafer is electrically connected to the electronic compass wafer, The azimuth data is calculated as the azimuth angle is compared with the specific azimuth angle, and a driving signal is generated to guide the action of the laser module, so that the projection direction of the laser beam coincides with the specific azimuth angle. 2. The laser pointer of claim 1 further comprising a transmission medium for connecting the electronic compass chip and the programmable chip, the electronic: disk and the programmable wafer being transmissive through the transmission interface The computer device groove X displays the four-azimuth data and the corresponding azimuth angle in the computer device. 3. The laser pointer device according to claim 2 further has a conversion crystal, electrically connecting the electronic compass chip and the transmission. The conversion chip is used to match the recording gauge of the money to the transmission interface. 4. The laser pointer according to claim 1, further comprising a display body 1± connection to the path of the path data obtained by the programmable 4 曰曰 slice operation . 5. The laser pointer according to claim 1, further comprising a switch, 14:; electricity: connecting the switching end group of the electronic compass chip, changing the switching end, and the potential can make the electronic compass chip Performing an automatic correction, the programmable = wafer is used to control the conduction state of the element to switch the potential of the switching end group. 6. The laser pointer according to claim 1, further arranged, electrically connected to the programized shot, generated by the driving signal, illuminating the towel, the pure device _acting, to indicate the laser module Turn left, turn right or match one of the angles. 7. The thunder machine according to claim 6 is n, and the driving signal generated by the programmable chip is driven according to the following method: the driving mode of the laser module is turned: 〇Α-Β 'A is the specific orientation Angle, B is the party (4) jingle (5) and C < 18 〇 ' or C < 0 and c < (_180), the driving signal is used to make the firing module rotate on the right; or, 〇 AB ' A is miscellaneous Azimuth, b is the financial position; when (10) and 〇18〇' or C<〇 and 〇(_18〇), the drive signal is used to rotate the group to the left. Tiancho chess 8. The pointing method of the laser pointer is directed to the direction according to the specific azimuth given by the external computer. The following steps are included: a) Connecting with the above computer device and emitting a lightning (four) beam pointing-orientation b) in the computer device to display the direction of the laser beam pointing direction of azimuth data; , %, 0 to receive a given azimuth angle of the computer device, the surface of the laser beam pointing azimuth comparison is consistent; Obtaining a laser beam to the specific azimuth finned rotation path via an algorithm; and e) emitting a driving signal to direct the direction of rotation of the laser beam. 9. The pointing method according to claim 8, wherein in step b), the projection direction of the laser beam is sensed by a galvanic wafer, and the electronic compass crystal outputs the orientation data corresponding to the sensing result. 10. The pointing method according to claim 9, wherein the data in the output of the f-child chip is calculated by the programmable wafer as the azimuth, step c), and the programmatically "compares the azimuth with the computer device The specific azimuth is: in the method of:: the pointing method described in item 8, in step _e), one of the judgment modes sends a driving signal to guide the rotation direction of the laser beam: (1) π 2 Β ' & for the azimuth to be determined, Β is the azimuth; when C>0 and C<18〇, also, ^ &C<(-180), the drive signal directs the laser beam to rotate to the right; or, A, 'for this particular azimuth, B is the azimuth; when 00 or c<0 and c> (-180), the drive signal directs the laser beam to rotate to the left.
TW99100617A 2010-01-11 2010-01-11 Laser indicator and its direction-indicating method. TW201124702A (en)

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