TWI351984B - Hydrogenation catalyst composition and method for - Google Patents

Hydrogenation catalyst composition and method for Download PDF

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TWI351984B
TWI351984B TW95149062A TW95149062A TWI351984B TW I351984 B TWI351984 B TW I351984B TW 95149062 A TW95149062 A TW 95149062A TW 95149062 A TW95149062 A TW 95149062A TW I351984 B TWI351984 B TW I351984B
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phosphate
bis
titanium
phosphorus
catalyst
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TW95149062A
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TW200827023A (en
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Chih Kuang Tsai
Chien Cheng Chen
Jung Sheng Pan
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Tsrc Corp
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1351984 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種氫化共軛二烯聚合物的方法, 有關於使用特殊觸媒組合物來氫化共軛二烯聚合物的法 及所使用的特殊觸媒組合物。 【先前技術】 工業上通常以共軛二烯(conjugated diene)單體進行單 聚口或共聚合以獲得聚合物分子鏈中含不飽和烯基雙鍵 的聚合物。此聚合物使用於硫化是頗有利的,然而正因為 有,量的未飽和雙鍵的存在,會造成其耐候性、耐熱性‘、 耐乳化性等性能的不佳。尤其是使用於共輕二稀與乙稀基 芳香烃(viny】 aromatlc 11>^1>〇(^1)〇11)為單體進行聚合的熱可 塑性橡膠物理交聯存在的聚合物,其狀況更為明顯,而、若 使用於苯乙婦樹脂、稀烴樹脂的改質劑及透明性耐衝擊的 材料更是不利。而相對的其於戶外材料的應用領域,更由 於其耐候性、耐熱性、耐氧化性等性能的不佳,而 烈的限制〇 以共輛二稀與乙烯基芳香烴為單體所聚合的共聚物耐 候性、耐熱性、耐氧化性等缺陷的改良可用氫化的方法, 大:消除未飽和雙鍵而獲得改善,已知有甚多的催化劑用 於氫化含有不鮮雙鍵的化合物,可將催化劑分為兩大類: (1) 非均相催化劑,通常須視情況沉積在一載體上,載 體例如為碳,石、礬土、碳酸約等,而金屬通常為H Pt所組成的化合物。 (2) 均相催化劑,例如⑷齊袼勒陶er)催化劑係由Ni、 c〇、Fe、Ci·等的有機鹽與_種還原劑,例如有機銘化合物 的聯合體所組成(b)Ru、Rh、Ti、La的單—組成有機金屬化 1351984 轟 合物。 非均相催化劑廣泛運用於工業界,但是和均相觸媒相 比較,其活性較低,所以為了可以有所要氫化作用,必須 使用大量的催化劑,而且必須於較高的溫度及壓力下進行。 > 相對的,均相催化劑通常較具活性,少量的催化劑即足夠, 而且其氫化反應可於較適度壓力和溫度條件下進行。 使用載體上的非均相催化劑的方法,首先將欲予氫化 ' 的聚合物溶入適合的溶劑中,然後在異相催化劑的存在下 Φ 與氫接觸。聚合物的黏度相當高,由於聚合物的空間障礙 及聚合物的高吸附性,(一旦予以氫化,它易於留在催化劑 表面),容易干擾接近非氫化聚合物的活化中心,所以反應 物和催化劑的接觸是相當困難的。而同時此類觸媒於聚= ⑼氫化時活性常突然急遽的下降,必須伴隨著高溫高壓的 式進行’而氫化的反應熱很高,在高溫下氫化會使反應 溫度急遽升高,使聚合物易於分解或形成凝膠。故處於此 種操作條件,欲氫化含共輛二缔與乙稀基芳香煙為單體所 Φ 聚合的共聚物時,選擇性的氫化共聚物中的共軛二烯單元 =未飽和雙鍵’是極為困難的。原因是於此高溫高壓下, 常會使乙烯基芳香煙單元中的苯環核心被氨化n難 操=的狀況是,將催化劑與已氫化後的聚合物溶液分離是 相當不易的,由於聚合物被強力吸附於非均相催化劑上, 欲完全清除係不可能。 ^而在使用齊格勒觸媒催化系統的方法中,反應實質上 系在句勻"質上發生’故可將共聚物的氫化在適度的壓力 ,:皿度條:下進行。而且’經由充份選擇氫化的條件,可 此選擇性氫化共麵二婦單元的雙鍵而不會氫化乙稀基芳香 i 1351984 芳香環。不過其使用的觸媒用量較高(需要較高 田、辰度由所得的產物中將觸媒完全去除, &成產时的不穩定及去除觸媒過程中所造成能源的消 耗。 、傳統上,使用均相催化劑來氫化共輛二烯聚合物的方 法,介紹如下:1351984 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer, a method for hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer using a special catalyst composition, and a special catalyst composition used. . [Prior Art] Industrially, a conjugated diene monomer is usually used for monomerization or copolymerization to obtain a polymer having an unsaturated alkenyl double bond in a polymer molecular chain. It is advantageous to use this polymer for vulcanization. However, due to the presence of an amount of unsaturated double bonds, the weather resistance, heat resistance, and emulsification resistance are not good. In particular, a polymer which is used in the physical crosslinking of a thermoplastic rubber which is a monomer of a light-diluted and dilute aromatic hydrocarbon (viny) aromatlc 11 > ^1 > 〇 (^1) 〇 11) It is more obvious, and it is more disadvantageous if it is used for styrene resin, a modifier of a dilute hydrocarbon resin, and a transparent impact-resistant material. In contrast, in the field of outdoor materials, due to its poor weather resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance and other properties, the strong limit is the polymerization of a mixture of dilute and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons. Improvements in defects such as weather resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance, and the like of the copolymer can be improved by a hydrogenation method, large: elimination of an unsaturated double bond, and many catalysts are known for hydrogenating a compound containing an unsaturated double bond. Catalysts are divided into two broad categories: (1) Heterogeneous catalysts, usually deposited on a support, such as carbon, rock, alumina, carbonic acid, etc., and the metal is typically a compound of H Pt. (2) A homogeneous catalyst, for example, (4) Qiqiele er) catalyst consists of a combination of an organic salt of Ni, c〇, Fe, Ci, etc. with a reducing agent such as an organic compound (b) Ru , Rh, Ti, La single-composition organometallization 1351984 alloy. Heterogeneous catalysts are widely used in the industry, but their activity is low compared to homogeneous catalysts. Therefore, in order to be able to be hydrogenated, a large amount of catalyst must be used and must be carried out at a relatively high temperature and pressure. > In contrast, homogeneous catalysts are generally more active, a small amount of catalyst is sufficient, and the hydrogenation reaction can be carried out under moderate pressure and temperature conditions. Using a supported heterogeneous catalyst, the polymer to be hydrogenated is first dissolved in a suitable solvent and then contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. The viscosity of the polymer is quite high, due to the space barrier of the polymer and the high adsorption of the polymer (it is easy to remain on the surface of the catalyst once hydrogenated, it is easy to interfere with the activation center close to the non-hydrogenated polymer, so the reactants and catalyst The contact is quite difficult. At the same time, the activity of such catalysts in the polymerization of poly(9) hydrogenation is often abruptly and violently, and must be accompanied by high temperature and high pressure. The hydrogenation reaction heat is very high. Hydrogenation at high temperature causes the reaction temperature to rise sharply to polymerize. The material is easily broken down or forms a gel. Therefore, in such an operating condition, when a copolymer containing a total of two ethylene-based aromatic cigarettes is polymerized as a monomer, the conjugated diene unit in the selectively hydrogenated copolymer = unsaturated double bond It is extremely difficult. The reason is that under the high temperature and high pressure, the benzene ring core in the vinyl aromatic tobacco unit is often aminated. It is difficult to separate the catalyst from the hydrogenated polymer solution due to the polymer. It is strongly adsorbed on the heterogeneous catalyst, and it is impossible to completely remove it. ^ In the method using the Ziegler Catalytic Catalytic System, the reaction is essentially in the sentence "Quality occurs" so that the hydrogenation of the copolymer can be carried out under a moderate pressure: a strip: Further, by selectively selecting the conditions for hydrogenation, the double bond of the coplanar dimer unit can be selectively hydrogenated without hydrogenating the ethyl aromatic i 1351984 aromatic ring. However, the amount of catalyst used is higher (requiring higher field and elongation, the catalyst is completely removed from the obtained product, & instability during production and energy consumption during catalyst removal. Traditionally, The method of hydrogenating a total of diene polymers using a homogeneous catalyst is described as follows:

Φ 例如美國專利案4_42!發表共耗二締聚合物之不飽和 雙鍵的選擇性氫化反應,係利用包括二(環戊二烯基)欽(+4) 化合物、絲鐘化物(Li0R)'及有機金屬化合物(如铭、辞、 鎂的化合物)的氫化觸媒來進行氯化。&氯化觸媒具高度活 I1因此〉、里的氫化觸媒即可達有效氫化效果,且不須脫灰 步驟,又能在溫和的條件下進行。 美國專利5270274中發表一種氫化觸媒組合物,其包括 一(環戊二烯基)鈦(+4)化合物、包含碳基及環氧基的極性化 合物、及有機鋰化合物,可優先氫化共扼二烯聚合物的不飽 和雙鍵,風化後的聚合物具有優秀的物性及耐候性。 美國專利5244980中發表將具有活性的共輛二烯聚合 物,以氫氣終結後,加入有機鹼金屬(特別是有機鋰金屬), 並加入泰比(Tebbe)觸媒。據謂有良好的氫化效果。 美國專利5886108中揭露的觸媒組合,具有活性的共軛 二烯聚合物,於加入氫氧基、碳氧基、或酯基的條件下,至 少一種二(環戊二烯基)鈦(+4)化合物及三甲基鋁長時間反應 形成的化合物泰比(Tebbe)觸媒,據謂以此化合物參與氫化 反應,會有良好的氫化效率。 美國專利5985995中發表的觸媒組合,具有活性的共 軛一細聚合物,於加入炫基函化石夕或烧基鹵化踢的條件下, 1351984 至少存在二f氧基雙(環戊二烯基)鈦化合物,據謂於此觸 媒組合下,會有相當良好的氫化效率。 美國專利5948869中發表共軛二稀聚合物不飽和雙鍵的 選擇性氫化反應,它的觸媒組合是至少二(環戊二烯基)鈦(+4) 化合物,至少為鋅或鎂的烷基物,及加入若干具有酯基及芳 香基的溶劑為促進劑,據稱此觸媒組合對於提升氫化效率相 當有幫助。Φ For example, U.S. Patent No. 4_42! The selective hydrogenation reaction of an unsaturated double bond of a co-consumed polymer is disclosed, including the use of a bis(cyclopentadienyl) chin (+4) compound, a stellate compound (Li0R). Chlorination is carried out with a hydrogenation catalyst of an organometallic compound (such as a compound of Ming, Zi, and Magnesium). & Chlorinated Catalysts are highly active. Therefore, the hydrogenation catalyst in the above can achieve an effective hydrogenation effect without the need of deashing step and under mild conditions. U.S. Patent 5,270,274 discloses a hydrogenation catalyst composition comprising a (cyclopentadienyl)titanium (+4) compound, a polar compound comprising a carbon group and an epoxy group, and an organolithium compound for preferential hydrogenation. The unsaturated double bond of the diene polymer, the weathered polymer has excellent physical properties and weather resistance. U.S. Patent 5,244,980 discloses a co-diene polymer which will be active. After termination with hydrogen, an organic alkali metal (particularly organolithium metal) is added and a Tebbe catalyst is added. It is said to have a good hydrogenation effect. The catalyst combination disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,886,108, having an active conjugated diene polymer, at least one bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium (+) added to a hydroxyloxy, carboxy, or ester group. 4) The compound and the compound formed by long-term reaction of trimethylaluminum (Tebbe) catalyst, it is said that this compound participates in the hydrogenation reaction, and has good hydrogenation efficiency. The catalyst combination disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,859,995 has an active conjugated fine polymer, and at least bis-oxylated bis(cyclopentadienyl) is present at 1351984 under the conditions of addition of a lithosfaction fossil or a halogenated group. Titanium compounds, which are said to have quite good hydrogenation efficiency under this catalyst combination. U.S. Patent 5,948,869 discloses the selective hydrogenation of a conjugated dilute polymer unsaturated double bond wherein the catalyst combination is at least a di(cyclopentadienyl)titanium (+4) compound, at least a zinc or magnesium alkane. The substrate, and the addition of a plurality of solvents having an ester group and an aromatic group, are accelerators, and it is said that this catalyst combination is quite helpful for improving hydrogenation efficiency.

歐洲專利申請案0434469 A2的觸媒組合是關於包含於鹼 金屬的烷氧化物及醚、酮及其它類型之極性化合物之存在下 一種雙環戊二烯基鈦化合物與鋁或鎂及鹼金屬之一種有機金 屬化合物之組成,該催化劑系統具有氫化共軛二烯聚合物及 其共聚物的能力。The catalyst combination of European Patent Application No. 0 434 469 A2 is a kind of a biscyclopentadienyl titanium compound and one of aluminum or magnesium and an alkali metal in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide and an ether, a ketone and other types of polar compounds. A composition of an organometallic compound having the ability to hydrogenate a conjugated diene polymer and copolymers thereof.

歐洲專利申請案第0544304A號中敘述,使用包含下列 的催化劑組合物:(a)二(環戊二烯基)過渡金屬化合物;(b)至 少一種極性化合物,其為含碳基(Carbonyl)之化合物或含環 氧基之化合物,例如一元酸或二元酸之S旨、内@旨化合物、内 醯胺化合物、或環氧化合物;(c)有機鋰化合物;以及(d)還 原之有機金屬化合物,例如紹化合物、鋅化合物及錢化合物, 具體例子如三乙基鋁。這種觸媒組合對於氫化效率的提升, 有相當的幫助。 美國專利6313230及中華人民共和國專利00107660.4中 發表共輛二烯聚合物不飽和雙鍵的選擇性氫化反應,它的觸 媒組合是至少二(環戊二烯基)鈦(+4)化合物,及包含Si-H官 能基之化合物,具悉此觸媒組合對於提升氳化效率有相當的 幫助。 如上所述,雖然已有許多種觸媒組合物可用於氫化共 8 1351984 輕二稀聚合物’然本發明研發新的氫化方法,其具有穩定而 易於儲存的觸媒組合物,使用此低計量的觸媒組合物即可 成功地氫化含共輛二稀單元的聚合物’而且此觸媒組合於 較高的反應溫度下,仍擁有相當高的觸媒活性,並未因過 高的反應溫度而造成觸媒失活,非常適用於商業化之 產0 【發明内容】European Patent Application No. 0 544 430 A describes the use of a catalyst composition comprising: (a) a bis(cyclopentadienyl) transition metal compound; (b) at least one polar compound which is a carbonyl group. a compound or an epoxy group-containing compound such as a monobasic or dibasic acid, an internal compound, an intrinsic amine compound, or an epoxy compound; (c) an organolithium compound; and (d) a reduced organometallic A compound such as a compound, a zinc compound and a money compound is specifically exemplified by triethylaluminum. This combination of catalysts is quite helpful for the improvement of hydrogenation efficiency. A selective hydrogenation reaction of a total of diene polymer unsaturated double bonds is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,313,230 and the Chinese Patent No. 00107660.4, the catalyst combination of which is at least a di(cyclopentadienyl)titanium (+4) compound, and Compounds containing Si-H functional groups are known to be quite helpful in improving the efficiency of deuteration. As noted above, although many catalyst compositions have been used to hydrogenate a total of 8 135 1984 light dilute polymers, the present invention has developed a new hydrogenation process which has a stable and easy to store catalyst composition, using this low metering The catalyst composition can successfully hydrogenate the polymer containing a total of two dilute units' and the catalyst is combined at a higher reaction temperature, still has a relatively high catalytic activity, and is not due to excessive reaction temperature The catalyst is deactivated, which is very suitable for commercial production. [Invention content]

本發明之目的即為提供一種氫化共軛二烯聚合物的方 法及氳化觸媒組合物’只需使用少量的氫化觸媒組合物, 即可成功地氫化共軛二烯聚合物,且顯示出相當的活性。 由於所使用的觸媒濃度很低,因此不需要從氫化聚合物中除 去觸媒,大大提升了經濟效益。再者,本發明之氫化反應非 常迅速,於廣泛的溫度及壓力下具有良好的結果再現性。It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer and a oximation catalyst composition which can successfully hydrogenate a conjugated diene polymer and display it using only a small amount of a hydrogenation catalyst composition. It is quite active. Since the concentration of the catalyst used is very low, there is no need to remove the catalyst from the hydrogenated polymer, which greatly increases the economic efficiency. Further, the hydrogenation reaction of the present invention is very rapid and has good reproducibility of results at a wide range of temperatures and pressures.

為達成上述目的’本發明係提供一種穩定而易於儲存的 觸媒組合物及利用其所進行之氫化共軛二烯聚合物的方 法。 本發明所述之氫化觸媒組合物包括以下之氫化觸媒 (a)如公式(I)所示之鈦化合物: (Cp*)2TiIn order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a catalyst composition which is stable and easy to store, and a method of hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer by the same. The hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention comprises the following hydrogenation catalyst (a) a titanium compound as shown in formula (I): (Cp*) 2Ti

公式⑴ 其中 R,、R2係為相同或不同之取代基’且為氫、鹵素原子、 (:广(:8烷基及烷氧基、C6〜Ci2的環烷基、苯基、笨氧基、 1351984 C7〜ci。芳基烷氧基及芳烷基、羧基、-CH2p(苯基)2、_ CHJRC丨〜c5烷基)3或·ρ(苯基)2,Formula (1) wherein R, R2 are the same or different substituents ' and are hydrogen, a halogen atom, (: broad (: 8 alkyl and alkoxy, C6~Ci2 cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenyloxy) 1351984 C7~ci. Arylalkoxy and aralkyl, carboxyl, -CH2p(phenyl)2, _CHJRC丨~c5 alkyl)3 or ·ρ(phenyl)2,

Cp*代表環戊二稀基、茚基、芴基或其衍生物; (b)公式(II)或公式(ΙΠ)所示之化合物 0 II II P-(OR)nM3.n 公式(II) 其中R為CcCu烷基 P-(OR)nM3.n 公式(III) 、C;3〜C丨2環院基、芳香基或烧基 芳香基’ Μ係為C丨〜C12烷基、c广C12烷氧基、芳香基、烷 基芳香基、苯氧基或羥基,n=l〜3 ;以及 (c)如公式(IV)所示之烷基鋁化合物 R4Cp* represents cyclopentadienyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl or a derivative thereof; (b) compound represented by formula (II) or formula (ΙΠ) 0 II II P-(OR)nM3.n formula (II) Wherein R is CcCu alkyl P-(OR)nM3.n Formula (III), C; 3~C丨2 ring-based, aryl or alkyl aryl' Μ is C丨~C12 alkyl, c-wide a C12 alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, a phenoxy group or a hydroxyl group, n = 1 to 3; and (c) an alkyl aluminum compound R4 as shown in the formula (IV)

R6 公式(IV) 八中R、R、r6可為相同或不同之取代基,且為C广Cu 的烷基或c6~c12芳香基、氫原子或鹵素原子。 根據本發明之一較佳實施例,該氫化觸媒(b)和氫化觸 媒(a)的莫耳比為〇1到5〇,氫化觸媒⑷和氫化觸媒⑷的 莫耳比為〇. 1到5 〇。 本發明所述之氫化觸媒組合物為一種穩定而易於儲存的觸 媒、’且。物。尤其是其成份如公式(η)或公式(in)所示之氫化觸媒 ⑼’可配合(雜_媒敝成以提升整_氫化效*,穩定其它 觸媒的雜’料本判之_組合物加人絲二縣合物中時,可 健存&長的時間’觸媒的活性仍有良好的穩定性及再現 10 1351984 性,相當符合經濟的效益。 容於本之氫化共耗二婦聚合物的方法係包括,將 ::=!劑或含部分_、胺類極性化合物的-.2 ,先订使該共軛二烯聚合物在本發明所述之 觸媒組合物的存在下與氫氣進行反應,以選擇性氫化 共概二烯聚合物中共抚二稀單元的不飽和雙鍵。 根據本發明,該氫化共輛二稀聚合物的方法所使用 之共軛二烯聚合物為共轭二烯為單體之均聚物或共聚物, 且該氫化反應係在反應溫度層d、氣氣壓力 為1 kg/cm2至90 kg/cni2的範圍内進行。此夕卜,相對於_ 克的該共軛二烯聚合物,氫化觸媒(a)之使用量為0.0001 至 50mmole。R6 Formula (IV) wherein R, R and r6 may be the same or different substituents, and are C-C Cu alkyl or c6-c12 aryl, hydrogen or halogen atoms. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of the hydrogenation catalyst (b) and the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is 〇1 to 5〇, and the molar ratio of the hydrogenation catalyst (4) and the hydrogenation catalyst (4) is 〇. 1 to 5 〇. The hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention is a stable and easy to store catalyst. Things. In particular, the hydrogenation catalyst (9)' whose composition is as shown in the formula (η) or the formula (in) can be combined (the impurity-media is used to enhance the overall hydrogenation effect*, and the other catalysts are stabilized). When the composition is added to the compound of the second compound, it can be stored and used for a long period of time. The activity of the catalyst still has good stability and reproducibility. It is quite economical. The method of the dimer polymer comprises: a :=! agent or a part-containing, an amine-based polar compound-.2, which is first formulated in the catalyst composition of the present invention. Reacting with hydrogen in the presence of hydrogen to selectively hydrogenate the unsaturated double bond of the co-diene unit in the co-diene polymer. According to the present invention, the conjugated diene polymerization used in the method of hydrogenating a co-diuretic polymer The conjugated diene is a homopolymer or a copolymer of a monomer, and the hydrogenation reaction is carried out in the range of the reaction temperature layer d and the gas pressure of 1 kg/cm 2 to 90 kg/cni 2 . The hydrogenation catalyst (a) is used in an amount of 0.0001 to 50 mmole with respect to the conjugated diene polymer.

為使本發明之結構、操作方法及特徵能更明顯易懂,_ 文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 本發明所述之氫化觸媒組合物,其係包含氫化觸媒 (a)〜(c) ’其中氩化觸媒(a)包括公式⑴所示之鈦化合物: (Cp*)2Ti^ R2 公式(I) 其中 R!、Rz可以是相同或不同的取代基,可選自氫、彘素原子、 CfCg院基及院氧基、C6〜C1Z的環院基、苯基、笨氧基 (phenoxy)、C7〜C10 方基院氧基(arylalkoxy)及芳院基(arylalkyl)、 羧基(carboxy)、〜CH2P(苯基)2、〜CH2Si(C丨〜C5烷基)3或〜P(苯 11 1351984 d 基)2,In order to make the structure, the operation method and the features of the present invention more obvious, the preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. A composition comprising hydrogenation catalysts (a) to (c) 'wherein the argon catalyst (a) comprises a titanium compound represented by the formula (1): (Cp*) 2 Ti^ R2 Formula (I) wherein R!, Rz The substituents may be the same or different, and may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen atom, CfCg, and oxy, C6~C1Z ring, phenyl, phenoxy, C7~C10 square base. Aromatic (arylalkoxy) and arylalkyl, carboxy, 〜CH2P (phenyl) 2, ~CH2Si (C丨~C5 alkyl) 3 or ~P (benzene 11 1351984 d base) 2,

Cp*代表壞戊二烯基、茚基、芴基或上述之衍生物。 根據本發明’ Cp*可例如為為C5R7r8r9r1〇r11(環戊二稀基 或其衍生物),其中R7、R8、r9、R1Q、Rll可以是相同的或不 同的取代基’且可選自錢、㈣原子、烧基、芳香烴基、或 羧基(Carb〇Xyl)、-CH2P(苯基)2、-CH2Si(Cl〜C5 烷基)3 或·Ρ(苯 基)2〇 適用於本發明之氫化觸媒⑷為公式⑴所示之化合物其 中就雙(壤戊二缔基、茚基、苟基及其衍生物)欽的南化物 而言,此類具體的實施例包括雙(環戊二烯基)二氟化鈦 [bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium difluoride]、雙(環戊二稀 基)二氯化鈦、雙〔(2,4-二苯基磷化環戊二烯基)〕二氟 化鈦、雙〔(2,4·二甲基磷化環戊二烯基)〕二氟化鈦、雙 〔(2,4-二苯基磷化環戊二烯基)〕二氯化鈦、二甲氧基化 雙(環戊一稀基)二氯化鈦 '雙〔(2,4_二甲基鱗化環戊二 烯基)〕二氯化鈦、雙(環戊二烯基)二溴化鈦、雙〔(2,4· 二苯基磷化環戊二烯基)〕二溴化鈦、雙〔(2,4_二甲基磷 化環戊二烯基)〕二溴化鈦、雙(乙基化環戊二稀基)二 氯化鈦、雙(正丙基化環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦、雙(正丁基 化環戊二烯基)二氯化鈦、雙(2-乙基己基化環戊二稀基) 二氯化鈦、(dimethylsilylene)-bis(T? 5-2,4-cycl〇pentadien -1-ylidene) > (ethylene)-bis( 77 5-2,4-cyclopentadien -1-ylidene)。依據本發明之氫化觸媒⑷為公式⑴所示之化 合物,其中就雙(環戊二烯基及其衍生物)鈦的碳氫氧有 機化合物而言’此類具體的實施例包括二甲基雙(環戊 二烯基)鈦、二甲醇基雙(環戊二稀基)鈦 [bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dimethoxy]、二曱醇美雙 12 1351984 〔(2,4-二苯基磷化環戊二烯基)〕鈦、二甲醇基雙〔(2,4_ 二甲基磷化環戊二烯基)〕鈦、二乙氧基雙(環戊二烯基) 鈦一乙氧基雙〔(2,4 - 一苯基構化環戊二稀基)〕鈦、 一乙氧基雙〔(2,4-二甲基碟化環戊二烯基)〕鈦、二笨 氧基雙〔(2,4-二笨基磷化環戊二烯基)〕鈦、二笨氧基 雙〔(2,4-二甲基璃化環戊二烯基)〕鈦 依據本發明之氫化觸媒(a)為公式(1)所示之化合物,其 中就雙(¾基、節基或其衍生物基)鈦的齒化物而言,此類Cp* represents a pentadienyl group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group or a derivative thereof. According to the invention 'Cp* can be, for example, C5R7r8r9r1〇r11 (cyclopentadienyl or a derivative thereof), wherein R7, R8, r9, R1Q, R11 may be the same or different substituents' and may be selected from money And (iv) an atom, a pyridyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a carboxyl group (Carb〇Xyl), -CH2P(phenyl) 2, -CH2Si(Cl~C5 alkyl)3 or Ρ(phenyl)2〇 is suitable for use in the present invention. The hydrogenation catalyst (4) is a compound represented by the formula (1), and in the case of a bis(N. pentylene thiol, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, and derivatives thereof), such specific examples include bis(cyclopentane) Alkenyl) titanium difluoride [bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium difluoride], bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, bis[(2,4-diphenylphosphorylcyclopentadienyl)]difluoro Titanium, bis[(2,4·dimethylphosphonated cyclopentadienyl)]titanium difluoride, bis[(2,4-diphenylphosphorylcyclopentadienyl)]titanium dichloride Dimethoxylated bis(cyclopentayl)titanium dichloride 'bis[(2,4-dimethylated cyclopentadienyl)]titanium dichloride, bis(cyclopentadienyl) Titanium dibromide, bis[(2,4·diphenylphosphorylation) Cyclopentadienyl)] titanium dibromide, bis[(2,4-dimethylphosphorylcyclopentadienyl)]titanium dibromide, bis(ethylated cyclopentadienyl) dichloride Titanium, bis(n-propylated cyclopentadienyl) di-titanium, bis(n-butylcyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, bis(2-ethylhexylated cyclopentadienyl) Dimethylsilylene-bis(T? 5-2,4-cycl〇pentadien -1-ylidene) > (ethylene)-bis (77 5-2,4-cyclopentadien -1-ylidene). The hydrogenation catalyst (4) according to the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (1), wherein in the case of a bis(cyclopentadienyl group and a derivative thereof) titanium hydrocarbyloxy compound, such specific examples include dimethyl groups. Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, dimethanol bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dioxime, dimercapto mersin 12 1351984 [(2,4-diphenylphosphorylated cyclopentane) Dienyl)]titanium, dimethanol bis[(2,4-dimethylphosphorylcyclopentadienyl)]titanium, diethoxybis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium-ethoxy bis[( 2,4-Phenylation of cyclopentadienyl)]Titanium, monoethoxybis[(2,4-dimethyldiscyclopentadienyl)]titanium, di-p-oxyl bis[( 2,4-diphenylphosphonated cyclopentadienyl)]titanium, diphenyloxybis[(2,4-dimethylboroncyclopentadienyl)]titanium according to the hydrogenation catalyst of the invention ( a) is a compound represented by the formula (1), wherein in the case of a bis (3⁄4 group, a benzyl group or a derivative thereof) titanium, such a compound

具體的實施例包括雙(芴基)二氯化鈦[bis(i_ fluorenyl)titanium dichloride]、雙(1_ 茚基)二氣化鈦Specific examples include bis(i- fluorenyl)titanium dichloride, bis(1_fluorenyl) titanium hydride

[bis(l-]ndeiiyl)titanium dichloride]、雙(二甲氧苟基)二 氯化鈦、雙(茚基)二氣化鈦、雙(苟基)二氟化鈦、雙(茚 基)一氟化鈦、雙(二甲氧苟基)二氟化鈦、雙(節基)二氟 化鈦、雙(努基)一溴化鈦、雙(茚基)二溴化鈦、雙(二甲 氧苟基)鈦、雙(節基)二漠化!太。另根據雙(苟基、節基或 其衍生物基)鈦的碳氫氧有機化合物而言’此類具體的 實施例包括二甲基雙(苟基)鈦、二甲氧基雙(努基)鈦、 二甲氧基雙(節基)鈦、二甲氧基雙(二甲氧苟基)欽、二 甲氧基雙(節基)鈦、二甲醇基雙(苟基)鈦、二甲醇基雙(節 基)鈦、二甲醇基雙(二甲氧努基)欽、二甲醇基雙基) 鈦、二苯氧基雙(苟基)鈦、二笨氧基雙(節基)鈦、二笨 氧基雙(二甲氧苟基)鈦、二苯氧基雙(節基)欽,此處所謂 的衍生物係指在節基1基、或環戊二烯基的環上之一個 或數個氫為-取代基所取代,該取代基可例為甲基、甲氧 基、對-第三-丁基苯基、五氟苯基、三氟苯基、二氟苯基 或3,5-(第三丁基M-甲氧基笨基等基團。較佳的氫化觸媒⑷ 的例子為雙(環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦。 13 1351984 本發明之氫化觸媒(b)係為包含如公式(11)或公式(ΠΙ)所 示之化合物: 〇[bis(l-]ndeiiyl)titanium dichloride], bis(dimethoxyindenyl)titanium dichloride, bis(indenyl)dicarbaea, bis(indenyl)titanium difluoride, bis(indenyl) Titanium fluoride, bis(dimethoxyindenyl) titanium difluoride, bis(nod) titanium difluoride, bis(n-)-titanium bromide, bis(indenyl)titanium dibromide, double Dimethoprimyl titanium, double (nodal) two desertification! too. Further, according to the bis (indenyl, sulfhydryl or derivative thereof) titanium hydrocarbyloxy compound, such specific examples include dimethylbis(indenyl)titanium and dimethoxybis(nuki). Titanium, dimethoxy bis(nodotyl) titanium, dimethoxy bis(dimethoxyindenyl), dimethoxy bis(nod) titanium, dimethanol bis(indenyl) titanium, two Methanol-based bis(nodotyl) titanium, dimethanol bis(dimethoxyno), dimethanol diyl) titanium, diphenoxy bis(indenyl) titanium, di-phenyloxy bis(nodule) Titanium, di-phenyloxybis(dimethoxyindenyl)titanium, diphenoxy bis(nodal), the so-called derivative herein refers to a ring on the group 1, or a cyclopentadienyl ring. One or several hydrogens are substituted by a substituent, and the substituent may be, for example, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a p-tert-butylphenyl group, a pentafluorophenyl group, a trifluorophenyl group or a difluorophenyl group. Or a group such as 3,5-(t-butyl M-methoxyphenyl). An example of a preferred hydrogenation catalyst (4) is bis(cyclopentadienyl) di-titanized titanium. 13 1351984 Hydrogenation of the invention Catalyst (b) is included as in formula (11) A compound of Formula (ΠΙ) shown in the: square

II P-(〇R)nM3.n P-(〇R)nM3.n 公式(Π) 公式(III) 其中R為C丨〜C〗2烷基、C广C12環烷基、芳香基或烷基 芳香基,Μ係為C丨〜Cu烷基、(:丨〜(:12烷氧基、芳香基、烷 基芳香基、笨氧基或羥基II P-(〇R)nM3.n P-(〇R)nM3.n Formula (Π) Formula (III) wherein R is C丨~C〗 2 alkyl, C-C12 cycloalkyl, aryl or alkane Aromatic group, lanthanide is C丨~Cu alkyl, (: 丨~(:12 alkoxy, aryl, alkylaryl, oxy or hydroxy)

,n=l〜3 〇,n=l~3 〇

依據本發明,該氫化觸媒(b)為公式(II)所示之化合物, 且R為C丨〜C丨2烷基、C丨〜C丨2環烷基、芳香基或烷基芳香 基。例如,R為(:广(:丨2烷基、c3〜C12環烷基、芳香基或烷 基芳香基。n=3時’此類的具體例子包括磷酸三曱酯 (Trimethyl phosphate)、鱗酸三乙酯、填酸三丙酯、碟酸三 (異丙基)酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三(異丁基)酯、磷酸三(第 二丁基)酯、磷酸三(第三丁基)酯、磷酸三(環丙基)酯、磷 酸二(環己基)酷、填酸三苯醋(Triphenyl phosphate)、填酸 二(本甲基)酯、碟酸二(苯乙基)醋、峨酸三(苯丙基)醋、填 酸三(苯異丙基)酯、磷酸三(笨正丁基)酯、磷酸三(苯第二 丁基)酯、磷酸三(苯異丁基)酯、磷酸三(苯第三丁基)酯。 例如,R為C广C12烷基,Μ為(:广(:12烷基、烷氧基、芳 香基、烷基芳香基、苯氧基或羥基,當η=2時,此類的具 體例子包括甲基填酸二甲醋(Dimethyl methyl phosphonate)、乙基磷酸二曱酯、丙基磷酸二甲酯、丁基 磷酸二甲酯、曱基磷酸二乙酯、乙基磷酸二乙酯、丙基磷 酸二乙酯、丁基碟酸二乙酯、甲基璘酸二丙酯、乙基磷酸 14 1351984 二丙醋、丙基«二丙醋、丁基填酸二丙醋、甲基填酸二 丁酷、乙基填酸二丁醋、丙基填酸二丁®1、τ基鱗酸一丁 酷、甲烧氧基《二乙自旨、甲烧氧基賴二丙SM、甲炫氧 基磷酸二丁s旨、乙院氧基麟酸二甲酷、乙院氧基破酸一丙 酯、乙烷氧基磷酸二丁酯、丙烷氧基磷酸二甲酯、丙烷氧 基磷酸二乙醋、丙烷氧基磷酸二丁酯、丁烷氧基磷酸二甲 酯、丁烷氧基磷酸二乙酯、丁烷氧基磷酸二丙酯、苯基磷 酸二曱酯(Dimethyl phenyl phosphonate)、束基構酸一乙According to the invention, the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is a compound of the formula (II), and R is C丨~C丨2 alkyl, C丨~C丨2 cycloalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl . For example, R is (: broad (: 丨 2 alkyl, c 3 ~ C 12 cycloalkyl, aryl or alkyl aryl. When n = 3) Specific examples of such include Trimethyl phosphate, scale Triethyl acid ester, tripropyl acid ester, tris(isopropyl) discate, tributyl phosphate, tri(isobutyl) phosphate, tri(tert-butyl) phosphate, tris (third Butyl) ester, tri(cyclopropyl) phosphate, di(cyclohexyl)phosphoric acid, triphenyl phosphate, di(n-methyl) acid, di(phenethyl) Vinegar, tris(phenylpropyl) vinegar, tris(phenylisopropyl) acetate, tris(phenylidene butyl) phosphate, tris(phenylbutyl)phosphate, tris(phenylisobutyl) phosphate Ester ester, tris(phenyl tert-butyl) phosphate. For example, R is a C-C12 alkyl group, and Μ is (: wide (: 12 alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, alkyl aryl, phenoxy) Base or hydroxyl group, when η = 2, specific examples of such a type include Dimethyl methyl phosphonate, diethyl decyl phosphate, dimethyl propyl phosphate, butyl phosphate , dimethyl thiophosphate, diethyl ethyl phosphate, diethyl propyl phosphate, diethyl butyl silicate, dipropyl methyl phthalate, ethyl phosphate 14 1351984 dipropylene vinegar, propyl « Dipropylene vinegar, butyl acid dipropylene vinegar, methyl acid dibutyl sulphate, ethyl acid dibutyl vinegar, propyl acid dibutyl sulphate, τ carboxylic acid butyl ketone, methoxy group Diethylation, A. sulphate, sulphate, sulphate, sulphate, sulphate, sulphate, ethoxylate, propyloxy ethoxylate Butyl ester, propyl propyl propyl phosphate, propane oxy phosphate diacetate, dibutyl propane oxy phosphate, dimethyl butoxide dimethyl phosphate, butaneoxy phosphate, butanoxy phosphate Dipropyl phenyl phosphonate, dibasic acid-B

酯、苯基磷酸二丙酯、苯基磷酸二丁酯、苯曱基磷酸二曱 酯、苯曱基磷酸二乙酯、苯甲基磷酸二丙酯、苯曱基磷酸 二丁酯、苯乙基磷酸二曱酯、苯乙基磷酸二乙酿、苯乙基 磷酸二丙酯、苯乙基磷酸二丁酯、苯丙基磷酸二甲酷、苯 丙基磷酸二乙酯、苯丙基磷酸二丙酯、苯丙基磷酸二丁醋、 苯丁基磷酸二曱酯、苯丁基磷酸二乙酯、苯丁基磷酸二丙 酯、苯丁基磷酸二丁酯、苯氧基磷酸二甲酯、笨氧基磷酸 二乙酯、苯氧基磷酸二丙酯、苯氧基磷酸二丁酯、磷酸二 曱酯、磷酸二乙酯、磷酸二丙酯、磷酸二丁酯。例如,R 為C3〜C12環烷基,Μ為(:广(:12烷基、烷氧基、芳香基、 烷基芳香基' 苯氧基或羥基,則η=2時,此類的具體例子 包括甲基磷酸二(環丙基)酯、乙基磷酸二(環丙基)酯、丙 基磷酸二(環丙基)酯、丁基磷酸二(環丙基)酯、曱基磷酸 二(環己基)酯、乙基磷酸二(環己基)酯、丙基磷酸二(環己 基)酯、丁基磷酸二(環己基)酯、甲烷氧基磷酸二(環丙基) 酯、曱烷氧基磷酸二(環己基)酯、乙烷氧基磷酸二(環丙基) 酯、乙烷氧基磷酸二(環己基)酯、丙烷氧基磷酸二(環丙基) 15 1351984Ester, dipropyl phenyl phosphate, dibutyl phenyl phosphate, dinonyl phenyl phthalate, diethyl phenyl phthalate, dipropyl benzyl phosphate, dibutyl phenyl phthalate, phenyl Didecyl phosphate, phenethyl phosphate, diethyl phenethyl phosphate, dibutyl phenethyl phosphate, phenylpropyl phosphate, phenylpropyl phosphate, phenylpropyl phosphate Dipropyl ester, diphenyl phenyl propyl phosphate, dinonyl phenylbutyl phosphate, diethyl phenylbutyl phosphate, dipropyl phenylbutyl phosphate, dibutyl phenylbutyl phosphate, phenoxy phosphate Ester, diethyl oxyphosphate, dipropyl phenoxy phosphate, dibutyl phenoxy phosphate, dinonyl phosphate, diethyl phosphate, dipropyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate. For example, R is a C3~C12 cycloalkyl group, and Μ is (: 12 (alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, alkylaryl 'phenoxy or hydroxy), then η = 2, specific to such Examples include di(cyclopropyl)methyl phosphate, di(cyclopropyl)ethyl phosphate, di(cyclopropyl) propyl phosphate, di(cyclopropyl)butyl phosphate, decyl phosphate (cyclohexyl) ester, di(cyclohexyl)ethyl phosphate, di(cyclohexyl) propyl phosphate, di(cyclohexyl)butyl phosphate, di(cyclopropyl)methane phosphate, decane Di(cyclohexyl) oxyphosphate, bis(cyclopropyl) ethaneoxyphosphate, di(cyclohexyl) ethoxyoxyphosphate, propaneoxyphosphoric acid di(cyclopropyl) 15 1351984

酯、丙烷氧基磷酸二(環己基)酯、丁烷氧基磷酸二(環丙基) 酉曰丁院氧基填酸一(環己基)s旨、苯基碟酸二(環丙基)自旨、 苯基磷酸二(環己基)酯、苯甲基磷酸二(環丙基)酯、苯甲 基磷酸二(環己基)酯、苯乙基磷酸二(環丙基)酯、苯乙基 磷酸二(環己基)酯、苯丙基磷酸二(環丙基)酯 '苯丙基磷 酸一(環己基)酯、苯丁基鱗酸二(環丙基)酯、苯丁基鱗酸 二(環己基)酯、苯氧基磷酸二(環丙基)酯、笨氧基磷酸二(環 己基)酯、磷酸二(環丙基)酯、磷酸二(環己基)酯。例如, R為芳香基或烷基芳香基,Μ為烷基、烷氧基、芳 香基、烷基芳香基、苯氧基或羥基,則n=2時,此類的具 體例子包括甲基磷酸二苯酯、乙基磷酸二苯酯、丙基磷酸 二苯酯、丁基磷酸二笨酯、曱基磷酸二(苯曱基)酯、乙基 碟酸二(笨曱基)酯、丙基磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、丁基磷酸二(笨 甲基)酯、甲基磷酸二(笨乙基)酯、乙基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、 丙基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、丁基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、曱基磷 酸二(苯丙基)酯、乙基磷酸二(苯丙基)酯、丙基磷酸二(笨 丙基)醋、丁基磷酸二(苯丙基)酯、甲基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、 乙基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、丙基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、丁基磷 酸二(苯丁基)酯、甲烷氧基磷酸二苯酯、甲烷氧基磷酸二(笨 甲基)酯、甲烷氧基磷酸二(笨乙基)酯、甲烷氧基磷酸二(苯 丙基)醋、曱烷氧基磷酸二(笨丁基)酯、乙烷氧基磷酸二笨 酯、乙烷氧基磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、乙烷氧基磷酸二(苯乙基) 酯、乙烷氧基磷酸二(苯丙基)酯、乙烷氧基磷酸二(苯丁基) 醋、丙燒氧基碟酸二苯g旨、丙烧氧基填酸二(苯曱基)醋、 丙烷氧基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、丙烷氧基磷酸二(笨丙基)酯、 16 1351984Ester, propaneoxyphosphoric acid di(cyclohexyl) ester, butoxykoxyphosphoric acid di(cyclopropyl) albendine oxy-acidic acid (cyclohexyl) s, phenyl acid di(cyclopropyl) Self-purpose, di(cyclohexyl) phenyl phosphate, di(cyclopropyl) benzyl phosphate, di(cyclohexyl) benzyl phosphate, di(cyclopropyl) phenethyl phosphate, phenylethyl Di(cyclohexyl) phosphate, bis(cyclopropyl) phenylpropyl phosphate, phenylpropyl phosphate mono(cyclohexyl) ester, bis(cyclopropyl) phenylbutyl phthalate, phenylbutyl carboxylic acid Di(cyclohexyl) ester, bis(cyclopropyl) phenoxy phosphate, di(cyclohexyl) phenoxy phosphate, di(cyclopropyl) phosphate, di(cyclohexyl) phosphate. For example, R is an aryl group or an alkyl aryl group, and hydrazine is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkyl aryl group, a phenoxy group or a hydroxy group. When n=2, specific examples of such a group include methyl phosphate. Diphenyl ester, diphenyl ethyl phosphate, diphenyl propyl phosphate, di- butyl butyl phosphate, bis(phenylhydrazinyl) decyl phosphate, di(p-xyl) ethyl silicate, propyl Di(phenylmethyl) phosphate, di(p-methyl) butyl phosphate, di(p-ethyl) methyl phosphate, di(phenylethyl)ethyl phosphate, di(phenylethyl) propyl phosphate Ester, bis(phenethyl)butyl phosphate, bis(phenylpropyl) decyl phosphate, di(phenylpropyl)ethyl phosphate, di(p-propyl) propyl phosphate, butyl phosphate Bis(phenylpropyl) ester, di(phenylbutyl)methyl phosphate, di(phenylbutyl)ethyl phosphate, di(phenylbutyl)propyl phosphate, di(phenylbutyl)butyl phosphate Ester, m-dioxydiphenyl phosphate, methaneoxyphosphoric acid di(p-methyl) ester, methaneoxyphosphoric acid di(p-ethyl) ester, methaneoxyphosphoric acid di(phenylpropyl) vinegar, Di(p-butyl) decyloxy phosphate, di- ethoxy oxyphosphate, bis(benzyl) ethoxy oxyphosphate, bis(phenylethyl) ethoxy oxyphosphate, ethane Di(phenylpropyl) oxyphosphate, bis(phenylbutyl) acetoacetate, diphenyl phenolate, propionate bis(phenylhydrazine) vinegar, propane Di(phenylethyl) oxyphosphate, di(phenyl) propionate phosphate, 16 1351984

丙烷氧基磷酸二(笨丁基)酯、丁烷氧基磷酸二苯酯'丁烷 氧基磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、丁烷氧基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、丁 烷氧基磷酸二(笨丙基)酯、丁烷氧基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、 苯基磷酸二笨酯、苯基磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、苯基磷酸二(苯 乙基)酯、苯基磷酸二(苯丙基)酯、苯基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、 苯甲基磷酸二苯酯、笨甲基磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、苯甲基磷 酸二(苯乙基)酯、苯曱基磷酸二(苯丙基)酯、苯曱基磷酸 二(苯丁基)酯、苯乙基磷酸二苯酯、苯乙基磷酸二(苯曱基) 酯、苯乙基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、苯乙基磷酸二(苯丙基)酯、 苯乙基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、苯丙基磷酸二苯酯、苯丙基磷 酸二(苯曱基)酯、苯丙基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、苯丙基磷酸 二(苯丙基)酯、苯丙基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、苯丁基磷酸二 苯酯、苯丁基磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、苯丁基磷酸二(苯乙基) 酯、苯丁基磷酸二(苯丙基)酯、苯丁基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、 苯氧基磷酸二(笨甲基)酯、苯氧基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、苯 氧基磷酸二(苯丙基)酯、苯氧基磷酸二(苯丁基)酯、磷酸 二苯酯、磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、磷酸二(苯 丙基)酯、磷酸二(苯丁基)酯。而R為C,〜C12烷基,Μ亦 為C广C12烧基、烧氧基、芳香基、烧基芳香基、苯氧基或 羥基,當n=l時,此類的具體例子包括二f基磷酸甲酯、 二乙基填酸曱酯、二丙基磷酸甲酯、二丁基磷酸曱酯、二 甲基磷酸乙酯、二乙基磷酸乙酯、二丙基磷酸乙酯、二丁 基磷酸乙酯、二曱基磷酸丙酯、二乙基磷酸丙酯、二丙基 磷酸丙酯、二丁基磷酸丙酯、二甲基磷酸丁酯、二乙基磷 酸丁酯、二丙基磷酸丁酯、二丁基磷酸丁酯、二甲烷氧基 17 1351984Propyloxy di(p-butyl) ester, butanoxy diphenyl phosphate 'butoxy bis(phenyl)), butanoxy bis(phenylethyl) butoxide Di(phenyl) phosphinate, bis(phenylbutyl) butoxide, diphenyl phenyl phosphate, bis(benzyl) phenyl phosphate, bis(phenylethyl) phenyl phosphate Ester, bis(phenylpropyl) phenyl phosphate, di(phenylbutyl) phenyl phosphate, diphenyl benzyl phosphate, di(phenylmethyl) methyl phosphate, benzyl phosphate Phenylethyl) ester, bis(phenylpropyl) phenylmercaptophosphate, bis(phenylbutyl) phenylphosphonate, diphenyl phenylethyl phosphate, bis(phenylhydrazinyl) phenethyl phosphate, Di(phenylethyl) phenethyl phosphate, bis(phenylpropyl) phenethyl phosphate, di(phenylbutyl) phenethyl phosphate, diphenyl phenylpropyl phosphate, phenylpropyl phosphate Benzoyl) ester, bis(phenylethyl) phenylpropyl phosphate, bis(phenylpropyl) phenylpropyl phosphate, di(phenylbutyl) phenylpropyl phosphate, diphenyl phenylbutyl phosphate, Phenidine Di(phenylmethyl) phosphate, bis(phenylethyl) phenylbutyl phosphate, di(phenylpropyl) phenylbutyl phosphate, di(phenylbutyl) phenylbutyl phosphate, phenoxy phosphate (stupyl methyl) ester, phenoxyphosphoric acid di(phenylethyl) ester, phenoxy phosphobis(phenylpropyl) ester, phenoxy phosphobis(phenylbutyl) ester, diphenyl phosphate, phosphoric acid (Benzyl) ester, di(phenylethyl) phosphate, di(phenylpropyl) phosphate, di(phenylbutyl) phosphate. Wherein R is C, C12 alkyl, and hydrazine is also C-C12 alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, alkyl aryl, phenoxy or hydroxy. When n=l, specific examples of this include M-methyl phosphate, diethyl decyl methacrylate, dipropyl methyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphonium phosphate, ethyl dimethyl phosphate, diethyl ethyl phosphate, dipropyl phosphate, two Ethyl butyl phosphate, propyl dimercaptophosphate, propyl diethyl phosphate, propyl dipropyl phosphate, propyl dibutyl phosphate, butyl dimethyl phosphate, butyl diethyl phosphate, dipropyl Butyl phosphate, dibutyl butyl phosphate, dimethaneoxy 17 1351984

礙酸乙酯、二甲院氧基填酸丙酯、二甲院氧基構酸丁酯、 二乙院氧基填酸曱酯、二乙炫氧基磷酸丙醋、二乙烧氧基 填酸丁酯、二正丙烧氧基鱗酸甲酯、二丙烧氧基碟酸乙醋、 二丙烷氧基磷酸丁酯、二丁烷氧基磷酸曱醋、二丁炫氧基 碳酸乙酯、二丁烷氧基鱗酸丙酯、二笨基磷酸甲酯、二苯 基磷酸乙酯、二苯基磷酸丙酯、二苯基磷酸丁酯、二苯曱 基磷酸甲酯、二笨曱基鱗酸乙酯、二苯曱基鱗酸丙酯、二 苯甲基填酸丁酯、二苯乙基鱗酸曱酯、二笨乙基蛾酸乙酯、 二苯乙基磷酸丙酯、二苯乙基磷酸丁酯、二苯丙基磷酸曱 酯、二苯丙基磷酸乙酯、二苯丙基磷酸丙酯、二苯丙基磷 酸丁酯、二苯丁基磷酸甲酯、二苯丁基磷酸乙酯、二苯丁 基磷酸丙酯、二苯丁基磷酸丁酯、二苯氧基磷酸甲酯、二 苯氧基磷酸乙酯、二苯氧基磷酸丙酯、二苯氧基磷酸丁酯、 磷酸甲酯、磷酸乙酯、磷酸丙酯、磷酸丁酯。例如,R為 C3〜C丨2環烷基,Μ為(:广(:12烷基、烷氧基、芳香基、烷基 芳香基、苯氧基或經基,當η=1時,此類的具體例子包括 二甲基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二乙基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二丙基 磷酸(環丙基)酯、二丁基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二甲基磷酸(環 己基)酯、二乙基碌酸(環己基)酯、二丙基碟酸(環己基)酯、 二丁基磷酸(環己基)酯、二甲烷氧基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二 曱烷氧基磷酸(環己基)酯、二乙烷氧基磷酸(環丙基)酯、 二乙烧氧基碳酸(環己基)酯、二丙燒氧基碟酸(環丙基)酯、 二丙烷氧基磷酸(環己基)酯、二丁烷氧基磷酸(環丙基)酯、 二丁烷氧基磷酸(環己基)酯、二笨基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二 苯基磷酸(環己基)酯、二苯甲基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二苯甲 18 1351984Acid ethyl ester, dimethyl oxylate propyl ester, dimethyl oxy butyl phthalate, dimethyl oxy phthalate, diethoxyphosphoric acid propyl vinegar, diethyl ethoxide Butyl acrylate, di-n-propyl-oxy-oxy oxy phthalate, di-propyl oxy-acid acetoacetate, butyl dipropoxy butyl phosphate, dibutoxy phthalic acid bismuth vinegar, dibutyl oxyoxyethyl carbonate , dibutoxy propyl acrylate, di-p-methyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate, propyl diphenyl phosphate, butyl diphenyl phosphate, methyl diphenyl phthalate, dick Ethyl squarate, propyl diphenyl phthalate, butyl dibenzoate, decyl diphenylethyl phthalate, ethyl diphenylethyl molybdate, propyl diphenylethyl phosphate, Diphenylethyl butyl phosphate, diphenylpropyl phosphamate, diphenylpropyl phosphate, diphenylpropyl propyl phosphate, diphenylpropyl phosphate, diphenylbutyl phosphate, diphenyl Ethyl butyl phosphate, propyl diphenyl butyl phosphate, butyl diphenyl butyl phosphate, methyl diphenoxy phosphate, ethyl diphenoxy phosphate, propyl diphenoxy phosphate, diphenoxy Butyl phosphate, phosphorus Methyl ester, ethyl phosphate, propyl phosphate, butyl phosphate. For example, R is a C3~C丨2 cycloalkyl group, and Μ is (: 12 (alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, alkylaryl, phenoxy or thiol). When η=1, this is Specific examples of the class include (cyclopropyl) dimethyl phosphate, (cyclopropyl) diethyl phosphate, (cyclopropyl) dipropyl phosphate, dicyclophosphoric acid (cyclopropyl) ester, two Methylphosphoric acid (cyclohexyl) ester, diethyl ruthenium (cyclohexyl) ester, dipropyl acid (cyclohexyl) ester, dibutyl phosphate (cyclohexyl) ester, dimethaneoxy phosphate (cyclopropyl) Ester, di-decyloxyphosphoric acid (cyclohexyl) ester, diethoxyoxyphosphoric acid (cyclopropyl) ester, diethyloxyalkyl carbonate (cyclohexyl) ester, dipropoxylated acid acid (cyclopropyl) Ester, dipropanoyloxyphosphoric acid (cyclohexyl) ester, dibutoxyphosphoric acid (cyclopropyl) ester, dibutoxyphosphoric acid (cyclohexyl) ester, dipyridyl phosphate (cyclopropyl) ester , diphenylphosphoric acid (cyclohexyl) ester, diphenylmethyl phosphate (cyclopropyl) ester, diphenyl 18 1351984

基磷酸(環己基)酯、二苯乙基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二苯乙基 磷酸(環己基)酯、二苯丙基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二笨丙基磷 酸(環己基)酯、二苯丁基碟酸(環丙基)酯、二笨丁基碌酸(環 己基)酯、二苯氧基磷酸(環丙基)酯、二苯氧基磷酸(環己 基)酯、鱗酸(環丙基)酯、填酸(環己基)酯》例如,R為芳 香基或烧基芳香基’ Μ為(^〜(^12院基、烧氧基、芳香基、 烷基芳香基、苯氧基或羥基’當n=l時,此類的具體例子 包括二甲基磷酸二苯酯、二乙基磷酸苯酯、二丙基磷酸苯 酯、二丁基磷酸苯酯、二甲基磷酸(苯甲基)酯、二乙基磷 酸(苯曱基)酯、二丙基磷酸(苯甲基)酯、二丁基磷酸(苯甲 基)酯 '二曱基碗酸(苯乙基)酯、二乙基填酸(苯乙基)酯、 二丙基磷酸(苯乙基)酯、二丁基磷酸(苯乙基)酯、二甲基 磷酸(苯丙基)酯、二乙基磷酸(苯丙基)酯、二丙基磷酸(苯 丙基)酯、二丁基碌酸(苯丙基)酯、二甲基填酸(苯丁基)酯、 二乙基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、二丙基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、二丁基 磷酸(苯丁基)酯、二甲烷氧基磷酸笨酯、二甲烷氧基磷酸(苯 甲基)酯、二甲烷氧基磷酸(笨乙基)酯、二曱烷氧基磷酸(苯 丙基)酯、二f烷氧基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、二乙烷氧基磷酸苯 酯、二乙烧氧基碗酸(笨甲基)酯、二乙烷氧基填酸(苯乙基) 酯、二乙院氧基碟酸(苯丙基)酯、二乙焼氧基麟酸(苯丁基) 酯、二正丙烷氧基磷酸笨酯、二正丙烷氧基磷酸(苯甲基) 酯、二正丙烷氧基磷酸(苯乙基)酯、二正丙烷氧基磷酸(苯 丙基)醋、二正丙烷氧基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、二異丙烷氧基磷 酸苯酿、二異丙烷氧基磷酸(苯甲基)酯、二異丙烷氧基磷 酸(苯乙基)酯 '二異丙烷氧基磷酸(笨丙基)酯、二異丙烷 19 1351984(cyclohexyl) phosphate, diphenylethyl phosphate (cyclopropyl) ester, diphenylethyl phosphate (cyclohexyl) ester, diphenylpropyl phosphate (cyclopropyl) ester, dipyridyl phosphate (ring Hexyl)ester, diphenylbutyl acid (cyclopropyl) ester, dipyridyl (cyclohexyl) ester, diphenoxyphosphoric acid (cyclopropyl) ester, diphenoxyphosphoric acid (cyclohexyl) Ester, citric acid (cyclopropyl) ester, acid (cyclohexyl) ester, for example, R is an aryl group or an alkyl aryl group Μ is (^~(^12), alkoxy, aryl, alkane Specific examples of such an aromatic group, a phenoxy group or a hydroxyl group when n = 1, include diphenyl dimethyl phosphate, phenyl diethyl phosphate, phenyl dipropyl phosphate, and phenyl dibutyl phosphate. , dimethyl (phosphomethyl) methacrylate, diethyl (phenyl decyl) phosphate, dipropyl phosphoric acid (benzyl) ester, dibutyl phosphoric acid (benzyl) ester diterpenoid acid (Phenylethyl) ester, diethyl acid (phenethyl) ester, dipropyl phosphoric acid (phenethyl) ester, dibutyl phosphoric acid (phenethyl) ester, dimethyl phosphate (phenylpropyl) ester Diethyl (phenylpropyl) phosphate, dipropyl phosphoric acid (phenylpropyl) ester, dibutyl acid (phenylpropyl) ester, dimethyl acid (phenylbutyl) ester, diethyl phosphate (Phenylbutyl) ester, dipropylphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) ester, dibutylphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) ester, dimethaneoxyphosphoryl stearate, dimethaneoxyphosphoric acid (benzyl) ester, two Methaneoxyphosphoric acid (p-ethyl) ester, di-decyloxyphosphoric acid (phenylpropyl) ester, di-f-alkoxyphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) ester, diethoxylated phenyl phosphate, diethyl ether Base bowl acid (stupyl methyl) ester, diethoxy acid acid (phenethyl) ester, diethyl ethoxy acid (phenylpropyl) ester, diethyl ethoxylated phenyl acid (phenylbutyl) Ester, di-n-propoxyphosphoryl stearate, di-n-propaneoxyphosphoric acid (benzyl) ester, di-n-propoxy phosphatic acid (phenethyl) ester, di-n-propoxy phosphatic acid (phenylpropyl) vinegar, Di-n-propaneoxyphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) ester, diisopropoxy oxy phosphate benzene, diisopropoxy oxy phosphate (benzyl) ester, diisopropoxy oxy phosphate (phenethyl) ester Propaneoxyphosphoric acid (phenyl) ester, diisopropane 19 1351984

氧基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、二正丁烷氧基磷酸笨酯、二正丁烷 氧基磷酸(苯曱基)酯、二丁烷氧基磷酸(苯乙基)酯、二正 丁烷氧基磷酸(苯丙基)酯、二丁烷氧基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、 二苯基磷酸苯酯、二苯基磷酸(苯曱基)酯、二苯基磷酸(苯 乙基)酯、二苯基磷酸(苯丙基)酯、二苯基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、 二苯甲基磷酸苯酯、二苯甲基磷酸(苯甲基)酯、二苯甲基 磷酸(苯乙基)酯、二苯甲基磷酸(苯丙基)酯、二苯甲基磷 酸(苯丁基)酯、二笨乙基磷酸苯酯、二苯乙基磷酸(苯曱基) 酯、二苯乙基磷酸(苯乙基)酯、二苯乙基磷酸(苯丙基)酯、 二苯乙基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、二苯丙基磷酸苯酯、二苯丙基 磷酸(苯曱基)酯、二苯丙基磷酸(苯乙基)酯 '二苯丙基磷 酸(苯丙基)酯、二苯丙基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、二苯丁基磷酸 苯酯、二苯丁基磷酸(苯甲基)酯、二苯丁基磷酸(苯乙基) 酯、二苯丁基磷酸(苯丙基)酯、二苯丁基磷酸(苯丁基)酯、 二苯氧基磷酸苯酯、二苯氧基磷酸(苯曱基)酯、二苯氧基 磷酸(苯乙基)酯、二苯氧基磷酸(苯丙基)酯、二苯氧基磷 酸(苯丁基)酯、磷酸苯酯、磷酸(苯曱基)酯、磷酸(苯乙基) 酯、磷酸(苯丙基)酯、磷酸(苯丁基)酯。 當該氫化觸媒(b)為公式(III)所示之化合物時,且R為 C丨〜C12烧基、C3〜C12環烧基、芳香基或烧基芳香基。例如, R為烷基、c3〜C12環烷基、芳香基或烷基芳香基, 當n=3時,此類的具體例子包括亞磷酸三甲酯(Triinethyl phosphite)、亞磷酸三乙酯、亞磷酸三丙酯、亞磷酸三丁酯、 亞磷酸三(環丙基)酯、亞磷酸三(環己基)酯、亞磷酸三苯酯 (Triphenyl phosphite)、亞磷酸三(苯甲基)酯、亞磷酸三(苯 乙基)酯、亞磷酸三(笨丙基)酯、亞磷酸三(苯丁基)酯。例 20 1351984(Phenylbutyl) oxyphosphate, Butyl Di-n-Butyloxyphosphate, Di-n-Butyloxy Phosphate (Phenyl) Ester, Dibutoxyphosphoric Acid (Phenylethyl) Ester, Di-n-butyl Alkoxyphosphoric acid (phenylpropyl) ester, dibutoxyphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) ester, phenyl diphenyl phosphate, diphenylphosphoryl (benzoyl) ester, diphenyl phosphoric acid (phenethyl) Ester, diphenylphosphoric acid (phenylpropyl) ester, diphenylphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) ester, diphenylmethyl phosphate phenyl ester, diphenylmethyl phosphate (benzyl) ester, diphenylmethyl phosphate (Phenylethyl) ester, diphenylmethylphosphoric acid (phenylpropyl) ester, diphenylmethylphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) ester, dipyridylethyl phosphate, diphenylethylphosphoric acid (benzoyl) ester , diphenylethylphosphoric acid (phenethyl) ester, diphenylethylphosphoric acid (phenylpropyl) ester, diphenylethylphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) ester, diphenylpropyl phosphate phenyl ester, diphenylpropyl phosphate (phenyl decyl) ester, diphenylpropyl phosphate (phenethyl) ester 'diphenylpropyl phosphate (phenylpropyl) ester, diphenylpropyl phosphate (phenylbutyl) ester, diphenyl butyl phosphate ,two Butyl phosphate (benzyl) ester, diphenylbutyl phosphate (phenethyl) ester, diphenylbutyl phosphate (phenylpropyl) ester, diphenylbutyl phosphate (phenylbutyl) ester, diphenoxy Phenyl phosphate, diphenoxyphosphoric acid (benzoyl) ester, diphenoxyphosphoric acid (phenethyl) ester, diphenoxyphosphoric acid (phenylpropyl) ester, diphenoxyphosphoric acid (phenylbutyl) Ester, phenyl phosphate, (phenylhydrazinyl) phosphate, (phenylethyl) phosphate, (phenylpropyl) phosphate, (phenylbutyl) phosphate. When the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is a compound represented by the formula (III), and R is a C丨~C12 alkyl group, a C3~C12 cycloalkyl group, an aromatic group or a alkyl group. For example, R is an alkyl group, a c3 to C12 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an alkylaryl group. When n = 3, specific examples of such a group include Triinethyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, Tripropyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tri(cyclopropyl) phosphite, tri(cyclohexyl) phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tris(phenylmethyl) phosphite , tris(phenylethyl) phosphite, tris(phenyl) phosphite, tris(phenylbutyl) phosphite. Example 20 1351984

如,R為C广Cu烷基,Μ亦為烷基、烷氧基、芳香 基、烷基芳香基或苯氧基,當n=2時,此類的具體例子包 括曱基二甲氧基填(Methyl dimethoxyphosphine)、乙基二甲 氧基磷、丙基二曱氧基磷、丁基二甲氧基磷、甲基二乙氧 基磷、乙基二乙氧基磷、丙基二乙氧基磷、丁基二乙氧基 磷、甲基二丙氧基磷、乙基二丙氧基磷、丙基二丙氧基磷、 丁基二丙氧基磷、甲基二丁氧基磷、乙基二丁氧基磷、丙 基二丁氧基磷、丁基二丁氧基磷、乙烷氧基二甲氧基磷、 丙烷氧基二甲氧基磷、曱烷氧基二乙氧基磷、丙烷氧基二 乙氧基磷、丁烷氧基二乙氧基磷、曱烷氧基二丙氧基磷、 乙烷氧基二丙氧基磷、丁烷氧基二丙氧基磷、甲烷氧基二 丁氧基磷、乙烷氧基二丁氧基磷、丙烷氧基二丁氧基磷、 苯基二曱氧基磷、苯甲基二甲氧基磷、苯乙基二甲氧基磷、 苯丙基二甲氧基磷、苯丁基二甲氧基磷、苯氧基二甲氧基 磷、苯基二乙氧基磷、苯甲基二乙氧基磷、苯乙基二乙氧 基磷、苯丙基二乙氧基磷、苯丁基二乙氧基磷、苯氧基二 乙氧基磷、苯基二丙氧基磷、苯甲基二丙氧基磷、苯乙基 二丙氧基磷、苯丙基二丙氧基磷、苯丁基二丙氧基磷、苯 氧基二丙氧基磷、苯基二丁氧基磷、苯甲基二丁氧基磷、 苯乙基二丁氧基磷、苯丙基二丁氧基磷、苯丁基二丁氧基 磷、笨氧基二丁氧基磷。例如,R為C3〜C12環烷基,Μ為 烷基、烷氧基、芳香基、烷基芳香基或苯氧基,η=2。 此類的具體例子包括甲基二(環丙氧基)磷、乙基二(環丙氧 基)磷、丙基二(環丙氧基)磷、丁基二(環丙氧基)磷、曱基 二(環丁氧基)磷、乙基二(環丁氧基)磷、丙基二(環丁氧基) 磷、丁基二(環丁氧基)磷、甲烷氧基二(環丙氧基)磷、乙烷 氧基二(環丙氧基)磷、丙烷氧基二(環丙氧基)磷、丁烷氧基 21 kb〆1 1351984For example, R is a C-Cu alkyl group, and an anthracene is also an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or a phenoxy group. When n=2, specific examples of such a group include a mercapto dimethoxy group. Methyl dimethoxyphosphine, ethyl dimethoxy phosphorus, propyl dimethoxy phosphorus, butyl dimethoxy phosphorus, methyl diethoxy phosphorus, ethyl diethoxy phosphorus, propyl di Oxyphosphorus, butyldiethoxyphosphorus, methyldipropoxyphosphorus, ethyldipropoxyphosphorus, propyldipropoxyphosphorus, butyldipropoxyphosphorus, methyldibutoxy Phosphorus, ethyl dibutoxy phosphorus, propyl dibutoxy phosphorus, butyl dibutoxy phosphorus, ethaneoxy dimethoxy phosphorus, propaneoxy dimethoxy phosphorus, decyloxy two Ethoxyphosphorus, propaneoxydiethoxyphosphorus, butaneoxydiethoxyphosphorus, nonyloxydipropoxyphosphine, ethaneoxydipropoxyphosphorus, butaneoxydipropane Oxyphosphorus, methaneoxydibutoxyphosphorus, ethaneoxydibutoxyphosphorus, propaneoxydibutoxyphosphorus, phenyldimethoxyphosphine, benzyldimethoxyphosphorus, benzene Ethyldimethoxyphosphorus, phenylpropyldimethoxyphosphorus, benzene Dimethoxyphosphine, phenoxydimethoxyphosphorus, phenyldiethoxyphosphorus, benzyldiethoxyphosphorus, phenethyldiethoxyphosphorus, phenylpropyldiethoxyphosphorus , phenylbutyl diethoxy phosphorus, phenoxy diethoxy phosphorus, phenyl dipropoxy phosphorus, benzyl dipropoxy phosphorus, phenethyl dipropoxy phosphorus, phenylpropyl dipropyl Oxyphosphorus, phenylbutyldipropoxyphosphorus, phenoxydipropoxyphosphorus, phenyldibutoxyphosphoric acid, benzyldibutoxyphosphoric acid, phenethyldibutoxyphosphoric acid, styrene-acrylic acid Di-butoxy phosphorus, phenylbutyl dibutoxy phosphorus, phenoxy dibutoxy phosphorus. For example, R is a C3 to C12 cycloalkyl group, and hydrazine is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or a phenoxy group, and η = 2. Specific examples of such include methyl di(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, ethyl bis(cyclopropoxy)phosphine, propylbis(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, butylbis(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, Mercaptobis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, ethylbis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, propylbis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, butylbis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, methaneoxydi(cyclo) Propoxy)phosphine, ethaneoxybis(cyclopropoxy)phosphine, propaneoxybis(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, butaneoxy 21 kb〆1 1351984

二(環丙氧基)磷、甲烷氧基二(環丁氧基)磷、乙烷氧基二(環 丁氧基)磷、丙烷氧基二(環丁氧基)磷、丁烷氧基二(環丁氧 基)磷、苯基二(環丙氧基)磷、苯曱基二(環丙氧基)磷、苯 乙基二(環丙氧基)磷、苯丙基二(環丙氧基)磷、苯丁基二(環 丙氧基)磷、笨氧基二(環丙氧基)磷、苯基二(環丁氧基)磷、 苯甲基二(環丁氧基)磷、苯乙基二(環丁氧基)磷、苯丙基二 (環丁氧基)磷、苯丁基二(環丁氧基)磷、苯氧基二(環丁氧 基)磷。例如,R為芳香基或烷基芳香基,Μ為烷基' 烷氧基、芳香基、烷基芳香基或笨氧基,當η=2時,此類 的具體例子包括曱基二(苯氧基)磷、乙基二(苯氧基)磷、丙 基二(苯氧基)磷、丁基二(苯氧基)磷、甲基二(笨曱氧基)磷、 乙基二(苯曱氧基)磷、丙基二(苯曱氧基)磷、丁基二(苯甲 氧基)磷、甲基二(苯乙氧基)磷、乙基二(苯乙氧基)磷、丙 基二(苯乙氧基)磷、丁基二(苯乙氧基)磷、甲基二(苯丙氧 基)磷、乙基二(苯丙氧基)磷、丙基二(苯丙氧基)磷、丁基 二(苯丙氧基)磷、甲基二(苯丁氧基)磷、乙基二(苯丁氧基) 磷、丙基二(笨丁氧基)磷、丁基二(苯丁氧基)磷、曱烷氧基 二(苯氧基)磷、乙烷氧基二(苯氧基)磷、丙烷氧基二(苯氧 基)磷、丁烷氧基二(苯氧基)磷、曱烷氧基二(笨曱氧基)磷、 乙烷氧基二(笨曱氧基)磷、丙烷氧基二(苯甲氧基)磷、丁烷 氧基二(苯甲氡基)磷、曱烷氧基二(苯乙氧基)磷、乙烷氧基 二(苯乙氧基)磷、丙烷氧基二(苯乙氧基)磷、丁烷氧基二(苯 乙氧基)磷、甲烷氧基二(苯丙氧基)磷、乙烷氧基二(苯丙氧 基)磷、丙烷氡基二(苯丙氧基)磷、丁烷氧基二(苯丙氧基) 磷、甲烷氧基二(苯丁氧基)磷、乙烷氧基二(苯丁氧基)磷、 丙烷氧基二(苯丁氧基)磷、丁烷氧基二(苯丁氧基)磷、苯基 二(苯氧基)磷、苯甲基二(苯氧基)磷、苯乙基二(苯氧基)磷、 22 1351984 苯丙基二(苯氧基)磷、笨丁基二(苯氧基)磷、苯基二(苯曱 氧基)填、苯甲基二(苯甲氧基)碌、苯乙基二(苯甲氧基)墻、 苯丙基二(苯甲氧基)磷 '笨丁基二(笨甲氧基)磷、笨氧基二 (苯甲氧基)磷、苯基二(笨乙氧基)磷、苯曱基二(笨乙氧基) 磷 '苯乙基二(苯乙氧基)磷、笨丙基二(笨乙氧基)磷笨丁 基二(苯乙氧基)磷、笨氧基二(苯乙氧基)磷、苯基二(苯丙 氧基)磷、苯甲基二(笨丙氧基)磷、苯乙基二(笨丙氧基)磷、 苯丙基二(苯丙氧基)磷、笨丁基二(苯丙氧基)磷、笨氧基二 (苯丙氧基)磷、苯基二(苯丁氧基)磷、苯甲基二(苯丁氧基) 磷、苯乙基二(苯丁氧基)磷、苯丙基二(苯丁氧基)磷、苯丁 基二(苯丁氧基)磷、苯氧基二(苯丁氧基)磷。而R為(^〜(:12 烷基,Μ亦為2烷基、烷氧基、芳香基、烷基芳香基 或苯氧基,當n=l時,此類的具體例子包括二甲基甲氧基 鱗、二乙基甲氧基磷、二丙基甲氧基磷、二丁基甲氧基磷、 二甲基乙氧基磷、二乙基乙氧基磷、二丙基乙氧基磷、二 丁基乙氧基磷、二甲基丙氧基磷、二乙基丙氧基磷、二丙 基丙氧基磷、二丁基丙氧基磷、二甲基丁氧基磷、二乙基 丁氧基磷、二丙基丁氧基磷、二丁基丁氧基磷、二乙烷氧 基甲氧基磷、二丙烷氧基甲氧基磷、二丁烷氧基甲氧基磷、 二甲烷氧基乙氧基磷、二丙烷氧基乙氧基磷、二丁烷氧基 乙氧基磷、二甲烷氧基丙氧基磷、二乙烷氧基丙氧基磷、 二丁燒氧基丙氧基磷、二甲烷氧基丁氧基磷、二乙烷氧基 丁氧基磷、二丙烷氧基丁氧基磷、二苯基甲氧基磷、二苯 甲基甲氧基磷、二苯乙基甲氧基磷、二苯丙基甲氧基磷、 二苯丁基甲氧基磷、二苯氧基甲氧基磷、二苯基乙氧基磷、 二笨甲基乙氧基磷、二苯乙基乙氧基磷、二苯丙基乙氧基 碟、二苯丁基乙氧基磷、二苯氧基乙氧基磷、二苯基丙氧 23 1351984 基磷、一笨曱基丙氧基構、二苯乙基丙氧基麟、二苯丙基 丙氧基磷、二苯丁基丙氧基磷、二笨氧基丙氧基磷、二苯 基丁氧基磷、二苯曱基丁氧基磷、二笨乙基丁氧基磷、二 笨丙基丁氧基磷、二苯丁基丁氧基磷、二苯氧基丁氧基磷。 例如,R為I〜C丨2環烷基,Μ為C丨〜C丨2烷基、烷氧基、芳 香基、烷基芳香基或苯氧基,當n=1時,此類的具體例子 包括二曱基(環丙氧基)磷、二乙基(環丙氧基)磷、二丙基(環 丙氧基)磷、二丁基(環丙氧基)磷、二甲基(環丁氧基)磷、 乙基(¾ 丁氧基)鱗、一丙基(環丁氧基)構、二丁基(環丁 氧基)磷、二甲烷氧基(環丙氧基)磷、二乙烷氧基(環丙氧基) 磷、二丙烷氧基(環丙氧基)磷、丁烷氧基(環丙氧基)磷、二 甲烷氧基(環丁氧基)磷、二乙烷氧基(環丁氧基)磷、二丙烷 氧基(環丁氧基)磷、二丁烷氧基(環丁氧基)磷、二苯基(環 丙氧基)磷、二苯甲基(環丙氧基)磷、二苯乙基(環丙氧基) 磷、二苯丙基(環丙氧基)磷、二苯丁基(環丙氧基)磷、二苯 氧基(環丙氧基)磷、二苯基(環丁氧基)磷、二苯甲基(環丁 氧基)磷、二苯乙基(環丁氧基)磷、二苯丙基(環丁氧基)磷、 二苯丁基(環丁氧基)磷、二苯氧基(環丁氧基)磷。例如,R 為芳香基或烷基芳香基,1^為c广ha烷基、烷氧基、芳香 土烧基芳香基或笨氧基,當π=1時,此類的具體例子包 括二甲基(苯氧基)填、二乙基(苯氧基)碌、二丙基(苯氧基) 磷^二丁基(苯氧基)磷、二甲基(苯甲氧基)磷、二乙基(苯 甲氧基)磷、二丙基(苯甲氧基)磷、二丁基(苯甲氧基)磷、 了甲基(苯乙氧基)碟、二乙基(苯乙氧基)鱗、二丙基(苯乙 乳基、二丁基(苯乙氧基)磷、二甲基(苯丙氧基)磷、二 土(苯丙氧基)磷、二丙基(苯丙氧基)磷、二丁基(苯丙氧 基)磷' 二甲基(笨丁氧基)碟、二乙基(苯丁氧基)碟 '二丙 24 1351984 基(苯丁氧基)磷、二丁基(苯丁氧基)磷、二甲烷氧基(苯氧 基)磷、二乙烷氧基(苯氧基)磷、二丙烷氧基(苯氧基)磷、 一丁烷氧基(笨氧基)磷、二罕烷氧基(苯甲氧基)磷、二乙烷 氧基(苯f氧基)磷、二丙烷氧基(苯?氧基)磷、二丁烷氧基 (苯甲氧基)磷、二F烷氧基(苯乙氧基)磷、二乙烷氧基(苯 乙氧基)磷、丙烷氧基二(苯乙氧基)磷、二丁烷氧基(苯乙氧 基)磷、二甲烷氧基(笨丙氧基)磷、二乙烷氧基(笨丙氧基) 磷、一丙烷氧基(苯丙氧基)磷、二丁烷氧基(苯丙氧基)磷、 二甲烷氧基(笨丁氧基)磷、二乙烷氧基(苯丁氧基)磷、二丙 烷氧基(苯丁氧基)磷、二丁烷氧基(苯丁氧基)磷、二苯基(苯 氧基)磷、二苯甲基(苯氧基)磷、二苯乙基(苯氧基)磷、二 笨丙基(苯氧基)磷、二苯丁基(苯氧基)磷、二苯基(苯甲氧 基)磷、一苯甲基(苯甲氧基)磷、二苯乙基(苯甲氧基)磷、 苯丙基(苯甲氧基)磷、二苯丁基(苯甲氧基)磷、二苯氧基 (苯甲氧基)鱗、三苯基(笨乙氧基赠、二苯甲基(笨乙氧基) 磷、二苯乙基(苯乙氧基)磷、二苯丙基(苯乙氧基)磷、二苯 丁基(笨乙氧基)磷、二苯氧基(苯乙氧基)鱗、二笨基(苯丙 氧基)磷、二笨甲基(苯丙氧基)磷、二笨乙基(笨丙氧基)磷、 苯丙基(苯丙氧基)磷、二苯丁基(苯丙氧基)磷、二苯氧基 (苯丙氧基)磷、二苯基(笨丁氧基)磷、二苯甲基(笨丁氧基) 碟、=笨乙基(苯丁氧基)碌、二笨丙基(苯丁氧基)碟、二苯 丁基(笨丁氧基)磷、二苯氧基(苯丁氧基)磷。 本發明之氫化觸媒⑷係為包含如公式(IV)所示之化 合物: 25 1351984Bis(cyclopropoxy)phosphine, methaneoxybis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, ethaneoxybis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, propaneoxybis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, butaneoxy Bis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, phenylbis(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, benzoylbis(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, phenethylbis(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, phenylpropyldi(cyclo) Propoxy)phosphorus, phenylbutylbis(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, phenoxy bis(cyclopropoxy)phosphine, phenylbis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, benzyldi(cyclobutoxy) Phosphorus, phenethylbis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, phenylpropylbis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, phenylbutylbis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, phenoxybis(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus . For example, R is an aryl group or an alkyl aryl group, hydrazine is an alkyl 'alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkyl aryl group or a phenoxy group. When η=2, specific examples of such a group include decyl bis(benzene) Oxy)phosphorus, ethylbis(phenoxy)phosphorus, propylbis(phenoxy)phosphorus, butylbis(phenoxy)phosphorus, methyldi(indolyloxy)phosphorus, ethyldi(() Phenyloxy)phosphorus, propylbis(phenoxy)phosphorus, butylbis(benzyloxy)phosphorus, methylbis(phenethyloxy)phosphorus, ethylbis(phenylethoxy)phosphorus , propyl bis(phenylethoxy)phosphorus, butylbis(phenylethoxy)phosphorus, methylbis(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, ethylbis(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, propylbis(benzene) Propoxy)phosphine, butylbis(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, methylbis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, ethylbis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, propylbis(thanobutoxy)phosphorus, Butyl bis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, decyloxybis(phenoxy)phosphorus, ethaneoxybis(phenoxy)phosphorus, propaneoxybis(phenoxy)phosphorus, butaneoxy Bis(phenoxy)phosphorus, nonyloxybis(stupyloxy)phosphorus, ethaneoxydiyl Alkyloxy)phosphorus, propaneoxybis(benzyloxy)phosphorus, butaneoxybis(benzylidene)phosphine, decyloxybis(phenylethoxy)phosphorus, ethaneoxydi (Phenylethoxy)phosphorus, propaneoxybis(phenethyloxy)phosphorus, butaneoxybis(phenylethoxy)phosphorus, methaneoxybis(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, ethaneoxydi (Phenylpropoxy)phosphine, propanedecylbis(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, butaneoxybis(phenylpropoxy)phosphine, methaneoxybis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, ethaneoxydi (Phenyloxy)phosphorus, propaneoxybis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, butaneoxybis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, phenylbis(phenoxy)phosphorus, benzyldi(phenoxy) Phosphate, phenethyl bis(phenoxy)phosphorus, 22 1351984 phenylpropyl bis(phenoxy)phosphorus, phenyl bis(phenoxy)phosphorus, phenylbis(benzoquinoneoxy), Benzyl bis(benzyloxy) benzene, phenethyl bis(benzyloxy) wall, phenylpropyl bis(benzyloxy)phosphorus 'p-butyl butyl (stupyloxy) phosphorus, stupid oxygen Bis(phenylmethoxy)phosphorus, phenylbis(stupyloxy)phosphorus, benzoinyldiyl Stupid ethoxy) phosphorus 'phenethyl bis(phenethyloxy)phosphorus, propyl propyl (stupyloxy) phosphonium butyl bis(phenylethoxy)phosphorus, phenoxy bis(phenylethoxy) Phosphate, phenylbis(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, benzyldi(p-propoxy)phosphorus, phenethylbis(stupoxy)phosphorus, phenylpropylbis(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus , phenyl bis(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, phenoxy bis(phenylpropoxy)phosphine, phenylbis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, benzyldi(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, phenylethyl Bis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, phenylpropylbis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, phenylbutylbis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, phenoxybis(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus. And R is (^~(:12 alkyl, Μ is also 2 alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, alkylaryl or phenoxy), when n=l, specific examples of such include dimethyl Methoxy scale, diethyl methoxy phosphorus, dipropyl methoxy phosphorus, dibutyl methoxy phosphorus, dimethyl ethoxy phosphorus, diethyl ethoxy phosphorus, dipropyl ethoxy phosphorus , dibutyl ethoxyphosphorus, dimethyl propoxy phosphorus, diethyl propoxy phosphorus, dipropyl propoxy phosphorus, dibutyl propoxy phosphorus, dimethyl butoxy phosphorus, two Ethylbutoxyphosphorus, dipropylbutoxyphosphorus, dibutylbutoxyphosphorus, diethoxyoxymethoxyphosphorus, dipropoxymethoxyphosphorus, dibutoxymethoxymethoxy Phosphorus, dimethyloxy ethoxy ethoxylate, dipropoxy ethoxy phosphine, dibutoxy ethoxy phosphine, dimethoxy oxy propoxy phosphorus, diethoxy oxy propoxy phosphorus, two Butadiene oxypropoxyphosphine, methaneoxybutoxyphosphorus, diethoxyoxybutoxyphosphorus, dipropoxyoxybutoxyphosphorus, diphenylmethoxyphosphorus, diphenylmethyl Oxyphosphorus, diphenylethylmethoxyphosphorus, diphenylpropylmethoxyphosphorus Diphenylbutyl methoxy phosphorus, diphenoxy methoxy phosphorus, diphenyl ethoxy phosphorus, di-p-methyl ethoxy phosphorus, diphenyl ethyl ethoxy phosphorus, diphenyl propyl ethoxylate , Diphenylbutylethoxyphosphorus, Diphenoxyethoxyphosphorus, Diphenylpropoxy 2 1351984 Phosphorus, Alumcyl Propoxy, Diphenylethylpropoxy, Diphenyl Propyloxyphosphorus, diphenylbutylpropoxyphosphorus, di-phenyloxypropoxyphosphine, diphenylbutoxyphosphorus, diphenylphosphonium butoxide, di-p-ethylbutoxyphosphorus, Di-propyl propyl butoxy phosphorus, diphenylbutyl butoxy phosphorus, diphenoxybutoxy phosphorus. For example, R is an I~C丨2 cycloalkyl group, and Μ is C丨~C丨2 alkyl , alkoxy, aryl, alkylaryl or phenoxy, when n = 1, specific examples of such include dinonyl (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, diethyl (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus , dipropyl (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, dibutyl (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, dimethyl (cyclobutyloxy) phosphorus, ethyl (3⁄4 butoxy) scale, monopropyl (cyclobutane) Oxy), dibutyl(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, dimethaneoxy (cyclopropoxy) Phosphorus, diethoxyoxy (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, dipropoxy (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, butoxy (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, dimethaneoxy (cyclobutoxy) phosphorus , diethoxyoxy(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, dipropoxyoxy(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, dibutoxyoxy(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, diphenyl(cyclopropoxy)phosphorus, Diphenylmethyl (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, diphenylethyl (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, diphenylpropyl (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, diphenylbutyl (cyclopropoxy) phosphorus, diphenyl Oxy (cyclopropoxy)phosphine, diphenyl(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, diphenylmethyl(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, diphenylethyl(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, diphenylpropyl ( Cyclobutoxy)phosphine, diphenylbutyl(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus, diphenoxy(cyclobutoxy)phosphorus. For example, R is an aryl group or an alkylaryl group, and 1 is a c-haha a base, an alkoxy group, an aromatic aryl group or a phenoxy group. When π = 1, specific examples of such a group include dimethyl (phenoxy), diethyl (phenoxy), and Propyl (phenoxy) phosphorus dibutyl (phenoxy) phosphorus, dimethyl (benzene Oxy)phosphine, diethyl(benzyloxy)phosphorus, dipropyl(benzyloxy)phosphorus, dibutyl(benzyloxy)phosphorus, methyl(phenylethoxy)disc,two Ethyl (phenethyloxy) scale, dipropyl (phenethyl lactyl, dibutyl (phenylethoxy) phosphorus, dimethyl (phenylpropoxy) phosphorus, di-b (phenylpropoxy) phosphorus , dipropyl (phenylpropoxy) phosphorus, dibutyl (phenylpropoxy) phosphorus 'dimethyl (thinoxy) disc, diethyl (phenylbutoxy) disc 'dipropyl 24 1351984 base (Phenyloxy)phosphorus, dibutyl(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, dimethaneoxy(phenoxy)phosphorus, diethoxyoxy(phenoxy)phosphorus, dipropoxyl (phenoxy) Phosphorus, monobutoxy (aldooxy) phosphorus, dihanyloxy (benzyloxy) phosphorus, diethoxyoxy (phenyl foxy) phosphorus, dipropoxy (benzene? Oxy)phosphine, dibutoxyoxy(benzyloxy)phosphorus, di-f-alkoxy(phenethyloxy)phosphorus, diethoxyoxy(phenethyloxy)phosphorus, propaneoxydi(benzene) Ethoxy)phosphorus, dibutoxyoxy(phenethyloxy)phosphorus, dimethaneoxy(p-propoxy)phosphine, diethoxyoxy(p-propoxy)phosphine, monopropoxy (benzene) Propoxy)phosphorus, dibutoxyoxy(phenylpropoxy)phosphine, dimethaneoxy (thanobutoxy)phosphine, diethoxyoxy(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, dipropoxyoxyl (benzene) Butoxy)phosphorus, dibutoxyoxy(phenylbutoxy)phosphorus, diphenyl(phenoxy)phosphorus, diphenylmethyl(phenoxy)phosphorus, diphenylethyl(phenoxy)phosphorus , bis-propyl (phenoxy) phosphorus, diphenylbutyl (phenoxy) phosphorus, diphenyl (benzyloxy) phosphorus, monobenzyl (benzyloxy) phosphorus, diphenylethyl (Benzyloxy)phosphorus, phenylpropyl(benzyloxy)phosphorus, diphenylbutyl(benzyloxy)phosphorus, diphenoxy(benzyloxy)scale, triphenyl (stupidyloxy) Base, diphenylmethyl (stupyloxy) phosphorus, diphenylethyl (phenethyloxy) phosphorus, Diphenylpropyl (phenethyloxy) phosphorus, diphenylbutyl (stupylethoxy) phosphorus, diphenoxy (phenethyloxy) scale, diphenyl (phenylpropoxy) phosphorus, two parasexoid (phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, di-p-ethyl (p-propoxy)phosphine, phenylpropyl(phenylpropoxy)phosphine, diphenylbutyl(phenylpropoxy)phosphorus, diphenoxy (benzene) Propoxy)phosphorus, diphenyl(thanobutoxy)phosphorus, diphenylmethyl(stupoxy) disc, = stupid ethyl (phenylbutoxy), diphenyl (phenylbutoxy) A dish, a diphenylbutyl (thanobutoxy)phosphine, a diphenoxy (phenylbutoxy)phosphorus. The hydrogenation catalyst (4) of the present invention is a compound comprising the formula (IV): 25 1351984

公式(ιν) 其中R4、R5、R6可為相同或不同之取代基,且為Cl〜c 的烷基或C:6〜C,2芳香基、氫原子或鹵素原子。Wherein R4, R5, and R6 may be the same or different substituents, and are an alkyl group of Cl~c or a C: 6-C, 2 aryl group, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.

根據本發明所述之氫化觸媒組合物,該氫化觸媒(C)之 具體例子包括:三甲基IS、三乙基銘、三正丙基銘、'三異 丙基鋁、二丁基IS、二(第二丁基)铭、三(異丁基)紹三(正 戊基)铭、三(異戊基)銘、三(正己基)銘、三(異己基戌、 三(1-甲基戊基)鋁、三(2,5_二甲基辛基)鋁、三(2,6_二甲基 辛基)鋁、三(2乙基己基)鋁、三苯基鋁、氯化二乙基鋁: 二氯化乙基紹、氯化三丙基在呂、氯化二丁基在呂、氯化二異 丁基鋁、二氣化丁基鋁等。較佳的選擇為三乙基鋁、三異 丙基鋁、三丁基鋁或三(異丁基)鋁、氣化二乙基鋁。 本發明之氫化方法係將溶於鈍性有機溶劑中或含部分According to the hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention, specific examples of the hydrogenation catalyst (C) include: trimethyl IS, triethylamine, tri-n-propyl, triisopropyl aluminum, dibutyl IS, II (second butyl), tris(isobutyl) Shaosan (n-pentyl), three (isopentyl), three (n-hexyl), three (isohexyl, three (1) -Methylpentyl)aluminum, tris(2,5-dimethyloctyl)aluminum, tris(2,6-dimethyloctyl)aluminum, tris(2-ethylhexyl)aluminum, triphenylaluminum, Diethylaluminum chloride: Ethyl dichloride, tripropyl chloride in Lu, dibutyl chloride in Lu, diisobutylaluminum chloride, di-butylated aluminum, etc. Preferred choice It is triethyl aluminum, triisopropyl aluminum, tributyl aluminum or tri(isobutyl) aluminum, vaporized diethyl aluminum. The hydrogenation process of the invention will be dissolved in a passive organic solvent or partially

峻類、胺類極性化合物的鈍性㈣溶劑之共輛二稀聚合物 在本發明料之氫化_組合物的存在下與氫氣進行反 應’以選擇性氫化共輛二稀聚合物中共輛二稀單元的不飽 和雙鍵。本發明所述之氫化觸媒組合物即包含氫化觸媒 (a)、(b)、及(c)。例如,可將氣態氫氣導入欲氫化的共軛 二烯聚合物巾以料或喷粒的方式進行使氮氣和 聚合物充份的接觸。氫化反應可以批式或連續式的方式進 行0 氫化觸媒(a)、(b) '及(c)之加入順序並未限制。例如, 可以先將觸媒(b)加人聚合物溶液中,再加人觸媒⑷和⑷ 26 1351984 之混合溶液。另外,也可以先將觸媒⑻加人聚合物溶液令, 再分別加入觸媒⑷之溶液和觸媒⑷之溶液。而當所有觸 . _加人於聚合物中後,保存於鈍性大氣的環境中,維持 一段長的時間,觸媒仍具有相當的活性因此本發明之觸 - 媒組合物相當適合於工業量產的需求。 依據本發明,用來溶解氫化觸媒和共輛二烯聚合物之 鈍性有機溶劑可為直鏈或支鏈碳氫化合物,例如戍烷、己 . & 1庚垸、辛烧、以及其它類似物;或可為脂環烴類,例 如农己烧、環庚烧與曱基環庚烧等。環己院、正己院是適 合的例子。鈍性有機溶劑亦可使用芳香烴類,例如如苯、 甲苯、二甲苯與乙基苯。 製備觸媒(a)、(b)、及⑷的環境應於鈍氣及低水含量 條件下進行,鈍性大氣意指氦、氛、氮的純性氣體,這些 氣體不會參與氫化反應’而空氣及氧或有含量過高的: 伤,會氧化或分解氫化觸媒,造成觸媒失去活性。而若涉 及到觸媒必須預先混合的過程,其溫度最好在〇〜, 肌度過向則觸媒會失活,溫度過低則觸媒本身雖不會失去 瞻活性’但活性太低反而不具氫化能力。 义依據本發明’進行氫化所用之共輛二稀聚合物可依照 先引已知的技藝來製造,例如陰離子聚合法,陽離子聚合 自由基聚合法’複合體聚合法 '溶液聚合法,乳化聚 合法。聚合時,最好是使用有機鋰化合物作為觸 而得^舌性聚合物,其在分子鍵末端有碳鐘離子,因而在 加入早體後可再進行聚合而使分子鏈成長。有機鐘化合物 的具體例子包括正.丙基鐘,異丙基鐘、正丁基鐘、異丁 基鍾特丁基鐘、正戊基經、苯基链、甲笨基鐘等。雙裡 的碳氣化合物範例如Μ•雙裡_正丁烧雙鋰-戍烷、 27 1351984 1,2-雙鍾-雙笨基乙烧,四苯基丁燒,n 或1,4-雙(1-鋰-3甲基戊基)笨。有機鋰化合物的用量係以 所欲獲得聚合物的分子量所决定。 本發明令所使用的“共輕二稀聚合物,,的術語,意思為以 共軛二烯為單體所聚合的均聚物或共聚物,而分子鏈的末 端具有活性基或不具活性基。活性基是指碟的自由基碳 驗金屬離子的陰離子基、碳的陽離子基。。共輕二稀的共 聚物可為兩種或兩種以上之共耗二稀單體的乱排、嵌段、 接枝,、聚物,或者,可為至少一種以上的共軛二烯單體與 至少一種以上#乙稀基芳香煙單體所形成的乳排、嵌段、 接枝共聚物。 適用於本發明之共輛二婦單體可為+ 4個i Η個碳原 子的共軛二烯。具體例子包括u 丁二烯,異戊二烯,2,3_ 一:基-u-丁二稀’ u_戊二稀,2_甲基】,3_戍二婦,13_ 已-烯’ 4,5-二乙基辛二烯’ 3_丁基以辛二烯及其混 合物’其中丁二烯’異戊二稀與(丁二稀、異戍二婦的混合 物)是較佳的共軛二烯單體選擇。 適用於本發明的氫化苯乙烯/丁二埽共聚物最佳者為的 苯乙烯'乙烯-丁烯-苯乙稀(SEBS)嵌段共聚物,氯化苯乙稀/ /、戊烯”裝物最佳者為苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯(SEPS) ^段共聚^氫化苯乙烯/(丁二烯/異戊二烯混合物)共聚物 =佳者為苯乙稀-乙稀_乙稀_丙稀-苯乙稀(sEEps)彼段共聚 物 :本發明的氫化前含共耗二稀單元的聚合物較佳分子 里範圍為1000至1〇〇〇〇〇〇。 本發明之共軛二烯/乙烯基芳香烴共聚物在經過氫化 P可得到高價值的熱可塑性彈性體。適用於本發明之乙 28 1351984 稀基芳香煙單體的具體例子包括苯乙稀,特_丁基笨乙稀, δ-甲基苯乙烯’鄰-甲基苯乙烯’對-甲基笨乙烯,雙乙稀基 笨’ 1,1-雙苯基乙稀,乙稀基萘,Ν,Ν-雙甲基-對·乙基胺苯 乙烯,Ν,Ν-雙乙基-對-乙基胺笨乙烯。較佳的例子為苯乙烯。 共軛二烯/乙烯基芳香烴共聚物的具體例子為(丨)丁二烯/苯 乙烯共聚物及(2)異戊二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(3)丁二烯/異戊二 烯/苯乙烯的共聚物。The bluntness of the sulphate and amine polar compounds (iv) the co-different polymer of the solvent reacts with hydrogen in the presence of the hydrogenation composition of the present invention to selectively hydrogenate a total of two dilute polymers The unsaturated double bond of the unit. The hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention comprises hydrogenation catalysts (a), (b), and (c). For example, gaseous hydrogen can be introduced into the conjugated diene polymer towel to be hydrogenated in a manner such that the nitrogen gas and the polymer are sufficiently contacted. The hydrogenation reaction can be carried out in a batch or continuous manner. The order of addition of the hydrogenation catalysts (a), (b) ' and (c) is not limited. For example, the catalyst (b) may be first added to the polymer solution, and a mixed solution of the human catalyst (4) and (4) 26 1351984 may be added. Alternatively, the catalyst (8) may be first added to the polymer solution, and then the solution of the catalyst (4) and the solution of the catalyst (4) may be separately added. When all the contacts are added to the polymer and stored in a passive atmosphere for a long period of time, the catalyst is still quite active. Therefore, the touch-communication composition of the present invention is quite suitable for industrial quantities. Production needs. According to the present invention, the passive organic solvent used to dissolve the hydrogenation catalyst and the co-diene polymer may be a linear or branched hydrocarbon such as decane, hexanol, gamma, cinnabar, and others. Analogs; or may be alicyclic hydrocarbons such as chlorhexidine, cycloheptane and fluorenylcycloheptane. The Ring House and the Orthodox House are suitable examples. As the blunt organic solvent, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene can also be used. The environment for preparing the catalysts (a), (b), and (4) should be carried out under conditions of blunt gas and low water content. The blunt atmosphere means pure gases of cerium, atmosphere and nitrogen, and these gases do not participate in the hydrogenation reaction. Air and oxygen or excessively high: Injury, will oxidize or decompose hydrogenation catalyst, causing the catalyst to lose activity. However, if it involves a process in which the catalyst must be pre-mixed, the temperature is preferably 〇~, and the catalyst will be inactivated when the muscle is too far. If the temperature is too low, the catalyst itself will not lose its activity, but the activity is too low. Not hydrogenated. According to the present invention, a total of dilute polymer used for hydrogenation can be produced according to the prior art, such as anionic polymerization, cationic polymerization radical polymerization, 'polymerization polymerization', solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization . In the polymerization, it is preferred to use an organolithium compound as a contact-promoting polymer having a carbon clock ion at the end of the molecular bond, and thus, after the addition of the precursor, polymerization can be further carried out to grow the molecular chain. Specific examples of the organic clock compound include n-propyl clock, isopropyl clock, n-butyl group, isobutyl pentyl group, n-pentyl group, phenyl chain, phenyl group, and the like. The carbon gas compound of Shuangli is, for example, Μ•双里_正丁烧双锂-戍, 27 1351984 1,2-double bell-double stupid, biphenyl butyl, n or 1,4-double (1-Lithium-3methylpentyl) stupid. The amount of the organolithium compound is determined by the molecular weight of the desired polymer. The term "co-light dilute polymer" as used in the present invention means a homopolymer or copolymer polymerized with a conjugated diene as a monomer, and the terminal of the molecular chain has an active group or a non-active group. The active group refers to the free radical carbon of the dish, and the anion group of the metal ion and the cationic group of the carbon. The copolymer of the light dilute is capable of arranging or embedding the two or more kinds of the dilute monomer. a segment, a graft, a polymer, or a milk row, block, graft copolymer which may be at least one of a conjugated diene monomer and at least one of the above-mentioned #Ethyl aromatic tobacco monomers. The total amount of the dimer monomer in the present invention may be a conjugated diene of + 4 i Η carbon atoms. Specific examples include u butadiene, isoprene, 2,3_1: yl-u-butyl Rare 'u_pental dilute, 2_methyl}, 3_戍二妇, 13_hex-ene '4,5-diethyloctadiene' 3-butyl-octenediene and its mixture Diene 'isoprene and a mixture of dibutyl and isoindol are preferred conjugated diene monomers. Suitable for hydrogenated styrene/butadiene in the present invention. The best styrene 'ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer, styrene chloride / /, pentene is best loaded with styrene - ethylene - propylene - Styrene (SEPS) ^ segment copolymerization ^ hydrogenated styrene / (butadiene / isoprene mixture) copolymer = better is styrene-ethylene _ ethylene _ propylene - styrene (sEEps) Segment Copolymer: The polymer containing the divalent unit of the pre-hydrogenation of the present invention preferably has a molecular range of from 1,000 to 1 Å. The conjugated diene/vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention can be obtained by hydrogenating P to obtain a high-value thermoplastic elastomer. Specific examples of B 28 1351984 dilute aromatic tobacco monomers suitable for use in the present invention include styrene, tert-butyl styrene, δ-methyl styrene 'o-methyl styrene' p-methyl styrene , bis-diphenyl stupid 1, 1,1-diphenylethylene, ethylene naphthalene, anthracene, fluorene-bismethyl-p-ethylamine styrene, anthracene, fluorene-diethyl-p-ethyl The amine is stupid ethylene. A preferred example is styrene. Specific examples of the conjugated diene/vinyl aromatic copolymer are (?) butadiene/styrene copolymer and (2) isoprene/styrene copolymer (3) butadiene/isoprene / styrene copolymer.

此外’可在共扼二烯聚合物的系統中加入一種三級胺 化合物或趟化合物,以提高共軛二烯的乙烯基結構。適用 的化合物包括一般的三級胺化合物,四氫吱喃或二乙基醚 等。 本發明中氫化觸媒(a)的計量比例,相對於1 〇〇g的共輛 一稀聚合物添加0.0001至5〇mmole即已足夠,超過5〇mm〇ie 用ΐ進行’並不符合經濟效益,而且加的計量太高,將使 需要去除觸媒的程序。氫化觸媒(a)的最佳用量為每1〇〇g的 共扼一婦聚合物添加0.002至1 mmol。Further, a tertiary amine compound or a ruthenium compound may be added to the system of the conjugated diene polymer to increase the vinyl structure of the conjugated diene. Suitable compounds include the general tertiary amine compounds, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, and the like. In the present invention, the metering ratio of the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is sufficient to add 0.0001 to 5 〇 mmole to a total of 1 〇〇g of a dilute polymer, and more than 5 〇mm〇ie is used for ' Benefits, and the addition of too high a meter will require a procedure to remove the catalyst. The optimum amount of the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is 0.002 to 1 mmol per 1 g of the conjugated polymer.

本發明中觸媒(b)和觸媒(a)的mole比例,最好落入〇 j 〜50的範圍内。假如其mole比例小於0.1時,氫化觸媒無 法有效的提升氫化活性,造成末段氫化過程停滯而無沒辦 法達到理想的目標。而如果其mole比例大於50的話,會 造成必須有去除觸媒的步驟,而且容易產生不必要的二次 反應,反而阻礙氫化反應的進行。觸媒(b)和觸媒(a)的最佳 mole比例在2到15之間0 本發明中觸媒(c)和觸媒(a)的mole比例,最好落入〇1 到50之間較佳。如果莫耳比例低於〇丨的話,無法有活化 觸媒(a)的能力,相對的其氫化效率顯得相當的不佳。 比例若超過50,會產生不必要的二次反應物,反而造成氫 29 1351984 化效率的急遽下降’而且仍必須有去除觸媒的動作。 本發明氫化反應的反應溫度可在〇°C至2〇〇〇c的溫度範 圍内進行。反應溫度若低於〇。(:的話’反應速率會變的低而 沒有效率,而且必須提升觸媒(a)的用量,其作法並不符合 經濟效益。若高於20(TC的溫度進行的話,會造成觸媒失= 的現象,因而降低了觸媒活性,而且整個系統容易產生副 反應,造成聚合體分解或形成凝膠,較佳的氫化溫度為4〇 °(:到150°C之間。In the present invention, the mole ratio of the catalyst (b) and the catalyst (a) preferably falls within the range of 〇 j 50. If the mole ratio is less than 0.1, the hydrogenation catalyst can not effectively increase the hydrogenation activity, causing the final hydrogenation process to stagnate without failing to achieve the desired goal. On the other hand, if the mole ratio is more than 50, it is necessary to have a step of removing the catalyst, and it is easy to cause an unnecessary secondary reaction, which hinders the progress of the hydrogenation reaction. The optimum mole ratio of the catalyst (b) and the catalyst (a) is between 2 and 15. In the present invention, the mole ratio of the catalyst (c) and the catalyst (a) preferably falls within the range of 〇1 to 50. Better between. If the molar ratio is lower than 〇丨, there is no ability to activate the catalyst (a), and the relative hydrogenation efficiency is rather poor. If the ratio exceeds 50, unnecessary secondary reactants are generated, which in turn causes a sharp drop in the efficiency of hydrogen 29 135 1984 and there is still a need to remove the catalyst. The reaction temperature of the hydrogenation reaction of the present invention can be carried out at a temperature ranging from 〇 ° C to 2 〇〇〇 c. The reaction temperature is lower than 〇. (: If the reaction rate will become low and inefficient, and the amount of catalyst (a) must be increased, the method is not economical. If it is higher than 20 (the temperature of TC is carried out, it will cause the catalyst to lose = The phenomenon, thus reducing the activity of the catalyst, and the entire system is prone to side reactions, causing the polymer to decompose or form a gel. The preferred hydrogenation temperature is between 4 ° ° and 150 ° C.

較佳的氫化作用的氫氣壓力為IKg/cm2到90Kg/cm2之 間。若氫化壓力小於lKg/cm2時,反應速率會變的不明顯, 如果氫氣壓力超過90Kg/cm2時,氫化會溫度上升而快速的 終止氫化反應《更佳的氫化壓力以2至35Kg/cm2為宜。在 上述的氫化條件下,觸媒的用量可隨著氫氣壓力的增加而 遞減,為了能達到降低觸媒量的作用,可選擇較高的氫化 壓力為佳。 依據本發明,氫化的時間在數秒至4〇小時之間,合適 的範圍需視其加入觸媒組合的比例,氫氣的壓力,氫化的 溫度等條件來作調整。 依據本發明,可視需要調整觸媒組合物的用量、氫氣 壓力及氫化溫度下,將共軛二烯聚合物的雙鍵氫化至任意 的程度。藉由本發明之觸媒組合物來氫化共軛二烯/乙烯基 方族烴共聚物,共軛二烯單位中之雙鍵的氫化程度可穩定 的達到50%以上,甚至可達至以上 而乙稀基芳族烴 單元中芳香烴苯環雙鍵的氫化程度在1〇%以下,甚至可至 以下。由此可見,本發明所使用之觸媒組合物有非常良好 的觸媒選擇性。氫化轉換率在絲二稀單元部份可用=外 線光譜分析了解,而關於芳香烴核心的氫化率則可由紫外 30 1351984 =析。’類似此方*的的分析方法,可參考美國專利 藉由本發明的氫化觸媒進行氫化後所得的聚合物溶 液’可以添加一種極性溶劑使聚合物凝聚 劑係錢化聚合物的不良溶劑,例如甲醇或_。或ΐ 可將風化後的溶液倒入熱水中並授掉使聚合物盘溶劑一 起蒸發,或直接加熱反應溶液以蒸發溶劑,而分離該聚合 物。 、依據本發明,僅需極少量的氫化觸媒組合物,即可有 成功地氫化共軛二烯聚合物,有相#令人滿意的氫化效果。 大部份的觸媒在聚合物的分離過程中就和聚合物分 離或已分解,並不需要苴它.生、土 + 要其“洗或錢觸媒系統的特殊步 〇The preferred hydrogenation pressure of hydrogen is between IKg/cm2 and 90Kg/cm2. If the hydrogenation pressure is less than 1Kg/cm2, the reaction rate will not become obvious. If the hydrogen pressure exceeds 90Kg/cm2, the hydrogenation will increase in temperature and the hydrogenation reaction will be terminated quickly. The better hydrogenation pressure is preferably 2 to 35Kg/cm2. . Under the above hydrogenation conditions, the amount of the catalyst can be decreased as the hydrogen pressure is increased. In order to achieve a reduction in the amount of the catalyst, a higher hydrogenation pressure can be selected. According to the present invention, the hydrogenation time is between several seconds and 4 hours, and the appropriate range is adjusted depending on the ratio of the catalyst mixture to be added, the pressure of hydrogen, the temperature of hydrogenation, and the like. According to the present invention, the double bond of the conjugated diene polymer can be hydrogenated to any degree as needed by adjusting the amount of the catalyst composition, the hydrogen pressure, and the hydrogenation temperature. By hydrogenating the conjugated diene/vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer by the catalyst composition of the present invention, the degree of hydrogenation of the double bond in the conjugated diene unit can be stably more than 50%, and even up to above The degree of hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbon benzene ring double bond in the dilute aromatic hydrocarbon unit is below 1%, and may even be as follows. Thus, the catalyst composition used in the present invention has very good catalyst selectivity. The hydrogenation conversion rate is known in the wire dilute unit portion = external spectral analysis, and the hydrogenation rate of the aromatic hydrocarbon core can be determined by UV 30 1351984. For the analysis method similar to this, the polymer solution obtained by hydrogenating the hydrogenation catalyst of the present invention can be referred to as a poor solvent such as a polar solvent to make the polymer coagulant a polymer. Methanol or _. Or ΐ The weathered solution may be poured into hot water and allowed to evaporate the solvent of the polymer disk, or the reaction solution may be directly heated to evaporate the solvent to separate the polymer. According to the present invention, only a very small amount of the hydrogenation catalyst composition is required to successfully hydrogenate the conjugated diene polymer with a satisfactory hydrogenation effect. Most of the catalyst is separated or decomposed from the polymer during the separation process of the polymer, and does not need to be smashed. Raw, soil + special steps for its "washing or money catalyst system"

本發明觸媒組合物的一大特色為氫化觸媒⑻,配人I =媒的存在可達到穩定其它觸職提升其它觸媒難的 之後 活性 良好 度下 效果’所以在將本發明觸媒組合物加入共輛二烯聚合物中 可在純氣氣體的條件H段時間仍具有相當的 此時間-般可達至30分鐘以上’而且再現性非常 另一特色為,本發明之觸媒組合物於較高的反應溫 ^成觸:::相S南的觸媒活性,並未因反應溫度過高而 &成觸媒失去活性,相當適合商業量產需求。 以下藉由數個實施例以更進一步說明本發明之方法、 特徵及優點,但並非用來限制本發明之範圍,本發明之範 圍應以所附之申請專利範圍為準。 實施例1】:SBS共聚合物的製備 於l〇L具有授拌器的套管加熱器中,裝填觸克的環 31 1351984 己烷、7.4mm〇le的正丁基鋰(n_butyl丨仙比的與252mm〇le 的四氫呋喃,並於其中添加96克的苯乙烯,於451:下進行 聚合反應。於該反應系統反應後加入4〇〇克的1,3_丁二稀 進行反應,反應後再添加96克的笨乙烯繼續聚合成一種固 含量9.7%,分子量23萬的SBS(苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯)的 三嵌段共聚合物。 【實施例2】 取實施例1中製備的SBS三嵌段共聚物的聚合物溶液 ^ 1〇〇〇g,移至财壓氫化槽中,保持於氮氣的環境下,於室溫 下調配O.llmmole磷酸三乙酯在1〇m丨的環己烷中,另外於 手套粕中預先混合0.1 lmm〇le磷酸三乙酯的環己烷溶液和 0.16mmole正丁基鋰,及〇〇55mm〇le之雙(環戊二烯基)二 氯化鈦和0.33mmole的三異丁基鋁在2〇毫升的環己烷,分 別加入上述製備的SBS聚合物中,於其中吹入氫氣,使壓 力達25Kg/Cm2,於80〇c下進行氫化作用。 第1圖顯示氫化前和氫化後SBS聚合物之紅外線光譜。 # 此光譜顯示,SBS三嵌段共聚物在未氫化前,於波長968cm·1 及995cm-1處發現反式雙鍵的官能基所在,於波長9l2cml 發現1,2-乙烯基雙鍵所在。氫化2小時後,可以發現上述 波長處顯現的波峰明顯的消失,此時量測的氫化率(1,3-丁 二烯單元之未飽和雙鍵的氫化率)為97%。氫化反應的數據 整理於表1。 【實施例3】 取實施例1中製備的SBS三嵌段共聚物的聚合物溶液 i〇〇〇g,移至耐壓氫化槽中,保持於氮氣的環境下,於室溫 32 1351984 下調配0.11 mmole填酸三乙醋在ι〇暮此 笔开的環已烷中, 〇.〇55mmole雙(環戊二烯基)二氯化鈦於1〇亭 $升的環己烧中 和0.3 3 mmole的三異丁基铭在10毫升的垆口 a 笔升的裱己烷溶液,分別 加入上述製備的SBS聚合物溶液中,於1中—^ 、/、τ人入氫氣,使 壓力達25Kg/cm2,於80°C下進行氫化作用。〇 , ▲ 邛用2小時後的氫 化率可到達95%。氫化反應的數據整理於表i。 【實施例4】 如同實施例3相同的方法,於室溫下調配〇 umm〇ie 碟酸三乙醋在1〇ml的環己燒中’另外於手套箱中預先混合 〇,〇55mm〇le雙(環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦在1〇毫升的環己烷^ 浮物中,及0.33mm〇le的三異丁基鋁在1〇毫升的環己烷, 分別加入上述製備的SBS聚合物溶液中,於其中吹入氯^, 使壓力達25Kg/cm2,於80t下進行氫化作用。2 5小時後 的虱化率可到達95%。氫化反應的數據整理於表1。 【實施例5】 如同實施例3相同的方法,但將磷酸三乙醋改為 〇.165mm〇le的甲基磷酸二甲酯在1〇ml的環己烷中,另外於 手套箱中預先混合0.055mmole雙(環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦在 1〇毫升的環己烷懸浮物中,及O33mmole的三異丁基鋁在 1〇毫升的環己烷’分別加入上述製備的SBS聚合物溶液中, 於其中吹入氫氣,使壓力達25Kg/cm2 ’於8(rc下進行氫化 作用。2小時後的氫化率可到達97%。氫化反應的數據整理 於表1。 33 f ψ»4 ·ν. 1351984 【實施例6】 如同實施例3同樣的方法,但將磷酸三乙酯改為 〇.2mmole的曱基二乙氧基磷在1〇m丨的環己烷中,另外於手 套箱中預先混合0.055mm〇ie雙(環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦在1〇 毫升的環己院懸浮物中,及0.33mm〇le的三異丁基銘在1〇 毫升的環己烷,分別加入上述製備的SBS聚合物溶液中, 於其中吹入氫氣,使壓力達25Kg/cm2 ,於8〇<t進行氫化作 用。2.5小時後氫化率可達95%β氫化反應的數據整理於表 【實施例7】 如同實施例3同樣的方法,但將磷酸三乙酯改為 〇.2mm〇le的磷酸二(苯甲基)酯在1〇ml的環己烷中,另外於 手套箱中預先混合0.055mmole雙(環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦在 1〇毫升的環己烧懸浮物中,& 0 33mmole #三異丁基铭在 1〇毫升的環己烷’分別加入上述製備的SBS聚合物溶液中, 於其中吹入氫氣,使壓力達25Kg/cm2,於8(rc進行氫化反 着 應、2小時後氫化率可達97%。氫化反應的數據整理於表卜 【實施例8】 取實施例1中製備的SBS三嵌段共聚物的聚合物溶液 l〇〇〇g,移至耐壓氫化槽中,保持於氮氣的環境下,添加觸 媒的步驟同實施例2,分別加入上述製備的SBS聚合物中, 於氮氣的環境下,放置48小時後,於其中再吹入氫氣,使 壓力達25Kg/cm2,於8(rc下進行氫化作用。25小時後的 氫化率可到達95%,氫化反應的數據整理於表1。 34 【實施例9】 同實施例3同樣的方法,但將氫化溫度改變為loot: 進盯氫化反應。1,7小時後氫化率可達嫩。氫化反應的數 據整理於表1。 比較實施例A special feature of the catalyst composition of the present invention is a hydrogenation catalyst (8), and the presence of a human I = medium can stabilize the effect of other activities after the other contacts are difficult to enhance the other catalysts. Therefore, the catalyst combination of the present invention is used. The addition of the compound to the diene polymer can be carried out for a period of up to 30 minutes or more under the conditions of the pure gas gas, and the reproducibility is very unique, the catalyst composition of the present invention. At a higher reaction temperature, the contact::: The activity of the catalyst in the south of the phase is not due to the high reaction temperature and the activity of the catalyst is inactive, which is quite suitable for commercial mass production. The invention is not limited by the scope of the appended claims, but the scope of the invention is intended to be limited by the scope of the appended claims. Example 1]: Preparation of SBS copolymer in a casing heater with a stirrer, filled with a contact ring 31 1351984 hexane, 7.4 mm 〇le n-butyl lithium (n-butyl 丨 比 比With 252 mm〇le of tetrahydrofuran, and adding 96 g of styrene to it, the polymerization was carried out at 451: After the reaction system was reacted, 4 g of 1,3-butane was added to carry out the reaction. Further, 96 g of stupid ethylene was further added to continue polymerization into a triblock copolymer of SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) having a solid content of 9.7% and a molecular weight of 230,000. [Example 2] The polymer solution of the prepared SBS triblock copolymer is transferred to a financial hydrogenation tank, and maintained under a nitrogen atmosphere, and O.llmmole triethyl phosphate is prepared at room temperature at 1 〇m. In a cyclohexane of hydrazine, a cyclohexane solution of 0.1 lmm 〇le triethyl phosphate and 0.16 mmole n-butyllithium, and bis(cyclopentadienyl) 〇〇55 mm〇le were previously mixed in a glove. Titanium dichloride and 0.33 mmole of triisobutylaluminum were added to the SBS polymer prepared above in 2 mL of cyclohexane. The hydrogen gas was blown thereinto to a pressure of 25 kg/cm2 and hydrogenation was carried out at 80 ° C. Figure 1 shows the infrared spectrum of the SBS polymer before and after hydrogenation. # This spectrum shows that the SBS triblock copolymer Before the hydrogenation, the functional groups of the trans double bond were found at the wavelengths of 968 cm·1 and 995 cm-1, and the 1,2-vinyl double bond was found at the wavelength of 9l2cml. After hydrogenation for 2 hours, the above wavelengths were observed. The peak of the disappearance disappeared markedly, and the hydrogenation rate (hydrogenation rate of the unsaturated double bond of the 1,3-butadiene unit) measured at this time was 97%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction were summarized in Table 1. [Example 3] The polymer solution i〇〇〇g of the SBS triblock copolymer prepared in Example 1 was transferred to a pressure-resistant hydrogenation tank, and maintained under a nitrogen atmosphere, and 0.11 mmole of acid-filled triacetate was prepared at room temperature 32 1351984. Vinegar in 〇暮 〇暮 笔 环 环 , 〇 〇 mmol mmol 55 mmole bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride in 1 〇 $ 升 升 环 环 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 ml of mouthwash a pen liter of hexane solution, respectively added to the SBS polymer prepared above In the middle, in the ^ ^, /, τ people into the hydrogen, the pressure reached 25Kg / cm2, hydrogenation at 80 ° C. 〇, ▲ 邛 after 2 hours of hydrogenation rate can reach 95%. Hydrogenation The data is summarized in Table 1. [Example 4] In the same manner as in Example 3, 〇umm〇ie dish acid triacetate was mixed at room temperature in 1 〇ml of cyclohexane', and premixed in a glove box. 〇, 〇55mm〇le bis(cyclopentadienyl) di-titanium oxide in 1 〇 ml of cyclohexane^ float, and 0.33 mm 〇le of triisobutylaluminum in 1 〇 ml of cyclohexane The SBS polymer solution prepared above was separately added, and chlorine was blown thereinto to a pressure of 25 kg/cm2, and hydrogenation was carried out at 80 t. The rate of deuteration after 2 hours can reach 95%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1. [Example 5] The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out except that triethyl sulphate was changed to 165.165 mm〇le of methyl dimethyl phosphate in 1 〇ml of cyclohexane, and additionally mixed in a glove box. 0.055 mmole of bis(cyclopentadienyl) di-titanium oxide in 1 mL of cyclohexane suspension, and O33 mmole of triisobutylaluminum in 1 mL of cyclohexane' were separately added to the SBS polymerization prepared above. In the solution, hydrogen gas was blown thereinto to hydrogenate at a pressure of 25 kg/cm 2 ' at 8 rc. The hydrogenation rate after 2 hours reached 97%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1. 33 f ψ» 4 · ν. 1351984 [Example 6] The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out except that triethyl phosphate was changed to 〇. 2 mmole of decyldiethoxyphosphorin in 1 〇m丨 of cyclohexane, in addition to The glove box was pre-mixed with 0.055mm 〇ie bis(cyclopentadienyl) titanium dioxide in 1 liter of cycloheximide suspension, and 0.33mm 〇le of triisobutyl in 1 liter of cyclohexane. , respectively, added to the SBS polymer solution prepared above, in which hydrogen gas is blown to a pressure of 25 Kg/cm 2 at 8 〇 < t The effect of hydrogenation rate up to 95% after 2.5 hours. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in the table [Example 7] The same method as in Example 3, but the triethyl phosphate was changed to the phosphoric acid of 〇.2mm〇le Benzyl) ester in 1 〇ml of cyclohexane, additionally mixed with 0.055 mmole of bis(cyclopentadienyl) titanium dihydride in 1 cc of cyclohexane suspension in a glove box, & 0 33 mmole #三isobutyl is added to the SBS polymer solution prepared above in 1 mL of cyclohexane', and hydrogen is blown into it to make the pressure reach 25 Kg/cm2 at 8 (rc for hydrogenation reverse reaction, 2 After the hour, the hydrogenation rate can reach 97%. The data of the hydrogenation reaction is summarized in the table [Example 8] The polymer solution of the SBS triblock copolymer prepared in Example 1 was taken, and transferred to a pressure-resistant hydrogenation. In the tank, the step of adding the catalyst was carried out under the nitrogen atmosphere, and the same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out, and the SBS polymer prepared above was separately added, and after standing for 48 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, hydrogen was further blown therein to make the pressure. Up to 25Kg/cm2, hydrogenation at 8 (rc). The hydrogenation rate after 25 hours is available. 95%, the data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1. 34 [Example 9] The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out except that the hydrogenation temperature was changed to a loot: hydrogenation reaction was carried out. After 1 hour, the hydrogenation rate was as high as possible. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1. Comparative Example

以下列舉數個比較實施例用來與本發明之實施例作-比 對’值得注意的是,該等比較實施例所使用之氳化觸媒組合物 係不包含本發明所述之氫化觸媒⑻,藉以進—步說明本發 明所述之氫化觸媒組合物其特徵及優點。 【比較實施例1】Several comparative examples are set forth below for comparison with the examples of the present invention. It is noted that the deuterated catalyst compositions used in the comparative examples do not comprise the hydrogenation catalyst of the present invention. (8), by way of further description of the characteristics and advantages of the hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention. [Comparative Example 1]

如同實施例3相同的方法,但並未加入填酸三乙酯。 於手套箱中預先混合〇.〇55mm〇le雙(環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦 在ίο毫升的環己烷懸浮物中,及〇 33mm〇le的三異丁基鋁 在10毫升的環己烷,分別加入上述製備的SBS聚合物溶液 中,於其中吹入氫氣,使壓力達25Kg/cm2,於8(rc下進行 氫化作用。 第2圖顯示氫化前和氫化後SBS聚合物之紅外線光譜。 此光譜顯示,SBS三嵌段共聚物在未氫化前’於波長968cm·1 及995cm·1處發現反式雙鍵的官能基所在,於波長912cm·1 發現1,2-乙烯基雙鍵所在。氫化2小時後,可以發現在波 長995cm·1和912cm·1處的吸收有減小,但968cm·1處的吸 收幾乎沒有改變。此時量測的氫化率為23%。氫化反應的 數據整理於表1。 【比較實施例2】 35 1351984 取實施例1中製備的SBS三嵌段共聚物的聚合物溶液 lOOOg,移至耐壓氫化槽中,導入氫氣預先攪拌30分鐘, 如同實施例3的方法,但將磷酸三乙酯改為0.22mmole正 丁基鋰,於手套箱中預先混合0.055mmole雙(環戊二烯基) 二氯化鈦在10毫升的環己烷懸浮物中,及〇.44mmole的三 異丁基鋁在10毫升的環己烷,分別加入上述製備的SBS聚 合物溶液中,使氫氣壓力達25Kg/cm2,於80°C進行氫化。 30分鐘之後,測得氫化率到達15%,2小時後的氫化率可 到達24%。氫化反應的數據整理於表1。The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out, but triethyl orthoacetate was not added. Premixed in a glove box with 〇.〇55mm〇le bis(cyclopentadienyl) di-titanium oxide in ίο ml of cyclohexane suspension, and 〇33mm〇le of triisobutylaluminum in 10 ml Cyclohexane was separately added to the SBS polymer solution prepared above, and hydrogen gas was blown thereinto to a pressure of 25 kg/cm2, and hydrogenation was carried out at 8 (rc). Fig. 2 shows the SBS polymer before and after hydrogenation. Infrared spectrum. This spectrum shows that the functional group of the trans double bond was found at the wavelengths of 968 cm·1 and 995 cm·1 before the hydrogenation of the SBS triblock copolymer. The 1,2-vinyl group was found at a wavelength of 912 cm·1. The double bond was present. After hydrogenation for 2 hours, it was found that the absorption at the wavelengths of 995 cm·1 and 912 cm·1 was reduced, but the absorption at 968 cm·1 was hardly changed. The hydrogenation ratio measured at this time was 23%. The data of the reaction were summarized in Table 1. [Comparative Example 2] 35 1351984 100 g of the polymer solution of the SBS triblock copolymer prepared in Example 1 was transferred to a pressure-resistant hydrogenation tank, and hydrogen gas was introduced and stirred for 30 minutes. As in the method of Example 3, but changing the triethyl phosphate to 0.22 mmole Butyllithium, premixed with 0.055 mmole bis(cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride in 10 ml of cyclohexane suspension, and 44.44 mmole of triisobutylaluminum in 10 ml of ring in a glove box. Hexane was added to the SBS polymer solution prepared above, and the hydrogen pressure was 25 Kg/cm2, and hydrogenation was carried out at 80 ° C. After 30 minutes, the hydrogenation rate was measured to reach 15%, and the hydrogenation rate after 2 hours reached 24 %. The data of the hydrogenation reaction are summarized in Table 1.

表1 實施例編號 反式雙鍵殘留 量(%) 1,2-乙烯基雙鍵 殘留量(%) 1,3-丁二烯氫化 率(%) 苯環氫化率(%) 實施例2 2.6 0.3 97 <1 實施例3 2.1 0.2 95 <1 實施例4 2.3 0.3 95 <1 實施例5 1.8 0.4 97 <1 實施例6 2.5 0.3 95 <1 實施例7 1.5 0.4 97 <1 實施例8 2.1 0.4 95 <1 實施例9 1.9 0.3 96 <1 比較實施例1 75.5 1.5 23 <1 比較實施例2 74.4 1.6 24 <1Table 1 Example No. Residual double bond residue (%) 1,2-vinyl double bond residual amount (%) 1,3-butadiene hydrogenation rate (%) benzene ring hydrogenation rate (%) Example 2 2.6 0.3 97 <1 Example 3 2.1 0.2 95 <1 Example 4 2.3 0.3 95 <1 Example 5 1.8 0.497 <1 Example 6 2.5 0.3 95 <1 Example 7 1.5 0.497 <1 Example 8 2.1 0.4 95 <1 Example 9 1.9 0.3 96 <1 Comparative Example 1 75.5 1.5 23 <1 Comparative Example 2 74.4 1.6 24 <1

由表1可知,利用本發明所述之氫化觸媒組合物來進行 共輛二浠聚合物的氳化反應,被氫化之共輊二烯聚合物的反式 雙鍵殘留量係低於5%,而1,2-乙烯基雙鍵殘留量係低於5%, 36 1351984 且1,3-丁二烯氫化率係大於95% ;反觀,比較實施例1及2, 由於其所使用之氫化觸媒組合物未包含本發明所述之氫化觸媒 (b)’因此其反式雙鍵及1,2-乙稀基雙鍵的殘留量明顯較高,且 其對1,3-丁二烯的氫化率係低於25%以下。As can be seen from Table 1, the hydrogenation catalyst composition of the present invention is used to carry out the deuteration reaction of the total diterpene polymer, and the residual double bond residue of the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer is less than 5%. , the 1,2-vinyl double bond residual amount is less than 5%, 36 1351984 and the 1,3-butadiene hydrogenation rate is greater than 95%; in contrast, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, due to the hydrogenation used The catalyst composition does not comprise the hydrogenation catalyst (b) of the present invention, so that the residual amount of the trans double bond and the 1,2-ethylene double bond is significantly higher, and the 1,3-butylene The hydrogenation rate of the ene is less than 25%.

综上所述,本發明所揭露之氫化觸媒組合物對於共輥二 稀聚合物具有優越的氩化能力,故只需用較小的量即可完成 催化反應。此外’該氫化觸媒組合物非常穩定,在儲存一段 長的時間後,觸媒的活性仍有良好的穩定性及再現性,相當 符合經濟的效益。再者,本發明之觸媒組合物於廣泛的溫度 系統中仍具有高度的氫化活性,因此本發明所述之氫化共拖 二烯聚合物的方法可在廣泛的溫度系統下進行,並不因過高 的氫化反應熱而喪失觸媒的活性,因此相當適合在連續式生 產的操作條件下操作。In summary, the hydrogenation catalyst composition disclosed in the present invention has superior argonization ability for the co-rolled dilute polymer, so that the catalytic reaction can be completed in a small amount. In addition, the hydrogenation catalyst composition is very stable, and after storage for a long period of time, the activity of the catalyst still has good stability and reproducibility, which is quite economical. Furthermore, the catalyst composition of the present invention still has a high hydrogenation activity in a wide temperature system, and therefore the method of hydrogenating the co-doprene polymer of the present invention can be carried out under a wide temperature system, and is not caused by Too high a heat of hydrogenation reaction and loss of catalyst activity is therefore quite suitable for operation under continuous operating conditions.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限制本發明,任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可做更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍 當以後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 37 < S ) 1351984 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示本發明實施例2之SBS聚合物在氫化前後 之紅外線光譜。 第2圖顯示比較實施例1之SBS聚合物在氫化前後之 紅外線光譜。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection shall be as defined in the scope of the patent application attached hereinafter. 37 <S) 1351984 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 shows the infrared spectrum of the SBS polymer of Example 2 of the present invention before and after hydrogenation. Fig. 2 is a view showing the infrared spectrum of the SBS polymer of Comparative Example 1 before and after hydrogenation.

Claims (1)

1351984 【申請專利範圍】 I公告本 年/1 ^修正 100. 9.17 1. 一種氮化共軛二烯聚合物之觸媒組合物,而該共輛二烯 聚合物為共軛二烯為單體的均聚物或共聚物,該氫化觸 媒組合物包括以下之氫化觸媒: (a)如式(I)所示之鈦化合物: /1 (Cp*)2Ti^ R2 式⑴ 9 其中 R〗、R2係為相同或不同之取代基,且為氫、鹵素原子、 c广cs烷基及烷氧基、C6〜^。的環烷基、苯基、苯氧基、 C7〜Cio芳基烷氧基及芳烷基、羧基、-CH2P(笨基)2、 _CH2Si(C!〜C5 烷基)3 或-P(笨基)2, Cp*代表環戊二烯基、茚基、芴基或其衍生物; (b) 式(II)或式(III)所示之化合物 0 II P-(OR)nM3.n P-(〇R)nM3.n 式⑼ 式(III) 其中R為C&2烧基、C3〜c,2環烧基、芳香基或烷基芳 香基’ Μ係為烷基、C广C丨2烷氧基、芳香基、烷基 芳香基、笨氧基或經基,n=l〜3 ;以及 (c) 如式(IV)所示之院基铭化合物 39 R4 >丨—R5 R6 其中R R、R可為‘同或不同之取代基,且為C广Ci2 的炫基或C6〜Cl2芳香基、氫原子或鹵素原子。 .如申α專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,#中該氫化 觸媒(a)為雙(¾戊二稀基及其衍生物)欽的齒化物。 9 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氮化 觸媒⑷為雙(環戊二烯基)二氟化鈦 [bis(cycl〇pentadienyl)titanium difluoride]、雙(環戊二 烯基)二氯化鈦 '雙〔(2,4-二苯基磷化環戊二烯基)〕1351984 [Scope of Application] I. Announcement this year / 1 ^ Amendment 100. 9.17 1. A catalyst composition of a nitrided conjugated diene polymer, wherein the total diene polymer is a conjugated diene a homopolymer or copolymer comprising the following hydrogenation catalyst: (a) a titanium compound as shown in formula (I): /1 (Cp*)2Ti^R2 (1) 9 wherein R is R2 is the same or different substituent, and is hydrogen, a halogen atom, a c-s-s-alkyl group and an alkoxy group, and C6~^. Cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, C7~Cio arylalkoxy and aralkyl, carboxy, -CH2P(stupyl)2, _CH2Si(C!~C5 alkyl)3 or -P (stupid 2), Cp* represents a cyclopentadienyl group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group or a derivative thereof; (b) a compound represented by the formula (II) or the formula (III) 0 II P-(OR)nM3.n P -(〇R)nM3.n Formula (9) Formula (III) wherein R is C&2 alkyl, C3~c, 2 ring alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl ' Μ is alkyl, C widely C丨2 alkoxy, aryl, alkylaryl, oxy or thiol, n = 1 to 3; and (c) as a compound of formula (IV) 39 R4 > 丨-R5 R6 Wherein RR and R may be the same or different substituents, and are a C-Ci2 succinyl group or a C6-Cl2 aryl group, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. The catalyst composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is a bis (3⁄4 pentylene group and a derivative thereof). 9. The catalyst composition according to claim 2, wherein the nitriding catalyst (4) is bis(cyclopentadiadiyl)titanium difluoride, double (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride 'bis[(2,4-diphenylphosphorylcyclopentadienyl)] 二氟化鈦、雙〔(2,4-二曱基磷化環戊二烯基)〕二氟化 鈦、雙[(2,4-二笨基磷化環戊二烯基)〕二氯化鈦、二 甲氧基化雙(環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦、雙〔(2,4_二甲基 磷化裱戍二烯基)〕二氯化鈦、雙(環戊二烯基)二溴化 欽、雙〔(2,4-二苯基鱗化環戊二烯基)〕二溴化鈦、雙 〔(2,4-二甲基磷化環戊二烯基)〕二溴化鈦、雙(乙基 化環戊二烯基)二氯化鈦、雙(正丙基化環戊二烯基)二 氯化鈦、雙(正丁基化環戊二烯基)二氣化鈦、雙(2_乙 基己基化環戊二烯基)二氯化鈦、二甲基矽基―雙丨”5 — 2,4-環戊二烯-1-亞基)[冲11161;11718117161^)-1^(775-2,4- cyclopentadien-1-ylidene)]、乙烯基·雙(β 5_2,4-環戊二 烯-1-亞基)[(ethylene)-bis(7? 5-2,4-cyclopentadien-l- ylidene)] 〇 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫化 40 1351984 觸媒(a)為—(¾戊二婦基及其衍生物)欽的碳氣氧有機 化合物。 5. 如申請專利範5)第4項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氯化 觸媒⑷為一甲基雙(環戊二稀基)欽、二甲醇基雙(環戊 二婦基)敍[bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium 、二甲醇基雙〔(2,4-二苯基磷化環戊二烯 基)〕鈦、二甲醇基雙〔(2,4_二甲基磷化環戊二烯 基)〕鈦、一乙氧基雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、二乙氧基雙 〔(2,4-二笨基磷化環戊二烯基)〕鈦、二乙氧基雙 〔(2,4-二甲基磷化環戊二烯基)〕鈦、二笨氧基雙 〔(2,4-二笨基磷化環戊二烯基)〕鈦、二苯氧基雙 〔(2,4-二甲基磷化環戊二烯基)〕鈦。 6. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之觸媒組合物’其中該氫化 觸媒(a)為雙(芴基、茚基或其衍生物基)鈦的齒化物化合 物。 7如申請專利範圍第6項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫化 觸媒(a)為雙(知基)一氯化鈦[bis(l -fluorenyl)titanium dichloride]、雙(1茚基)二氯化鈦[bis(1· indenyl)titanium dichloride]indenyl)titanium dichloride]、雙(二甲氧苟基)二氯化鈦、雙(苟基)二氟 化鈦、雙(節基)二氟化鈦、雙(二甲氧苟基)二氟化鈦、 雙(芴基)二溴化鈦、雙(節基)二溴化鈦、雙(二甲氧芴基) 鈦、雙(茚基)二溴化鈦。 8. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫化 觸媒(a)為雙(芴基、茚基或其衍生物基)鈦的碳氫氛有機 化合物。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫化 41 1351984 觸媒(a)為二甲基雙(芴基)鈦、二甲氧基雙(芴基)鈦、二 甲氧基雙(茚基)鈦、二甲氧基雙(二曱氧苟基)鈦、二曱 氧基雙(節基)鈦、二甲醇基雙(芴基)鈦、二曱醇基雙(茚 基)鈦、二甲醇基雙(二曱氧芴基)鈦、二甲醇基雙(茚 基)鈦、二苯氧基雙(芴基)鈦、二苯氧基雙(茚基)鈦、二 苯氧基雙(二甲氧芴基)敛、二苯氧基雙(茚基)欽。 10.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒(b)為式(II)所示之化合物,且R為Ci〜C12烷基、 C3〜C12環烷基、芳香基或烷基芳香基,此時n=3。Titanium difluoride, bis[(2,4-didecylphosphorylcyclopentadienyl)]titanium difluoride, bis[(2,4-diphenylphosphonated cyclopentadienyl)]dichloride Titanium, dimethoxylated bis(cyclopentadienyl) di-titanized titanium, bis[(2,4-dimethylphosphonium decadienyl)]titanium dichloride, bis(cyclopentane) Alkenyl) dibromide, bis[(2,4-diphenylfluorencyclopentadienyl)]titanium dibromide, bis[(2,4-dimethylphosphonated cyclopentadienyl) 】 titanium dibromide, bis(ethylated cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis(n-propylated cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis(n-butylated cyclopentadienyl) Di-titanium carbide, bis(2-ethylhexylated cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethyl fluorenyl-biguanide 5 - 2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-ylidene) [冲11161;11718117161^)-1^(775-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-ylidene)], vinyl·bis(β 5_2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-ylidene)[(ethylene)- Bis (7? 5-2,4-cyclopentadien-l- ylidene)] 〇4. The catalyst composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation 40 1351984 catalyst (a) is - (3⁄4 戊Women's base and The catalyst composition of the invention, wherein the catalyzed catalyst (4) is monomethyl bis(cyclopentadienyl). Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, dimethanol bis[(2,4-diphenylphosphorylcyclopentadienyl)]titanium, dimethanol-based bis[cyclo(cyclopentadienyl)titanium] (2,4-dimethyl phosphatized cyclopentadienyl)] titanium, monoethoxybis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, diethoxybis[(2,4-diphenylphosphorylated ring) Pentadienyl)]titanium, diethoxybis[(2,4-dimethylphosphoniumcyclopentadienyl)]titanium, diphenyloxybis[(2,4-diphenylphosphoryl) Pentadienyl)]titanium, diphenoxy bis[(2,4-dimethylphosphorylcyclopentadienyl)]titanium. 6. Catalyst composition as described in the scope of the patent application ' Wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is a dentate compound of bis(indenyl, fluorenyl or a derivative thereof) titanium. The catalyst composition according to claim 6, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst ( a) is bis(k-fluorenyl)t Itanium dichloride], bis(1 indenyl)titanium dichloride]indenyl)titanium dichloride], bis(dimethoxyindenyl)titanium dichloride, bis(indenyl)difluoro Titanium, bis(node) titanium difluoride, bis(dimethoxyindenyl) titanium difluoride, bis(indenyl)titanium dibromide, bis(nodotic) titanium dibromide, bis(dimethyl Oxyfluorenyl) Titanium, bis(indenyl) titanium dibromide. 8. The catalyst composition according to claim 2, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is a hydrocarbon (hydrocarbyl) compound of bis(indenyl, fluorenyl or its derivative) titanium. 9. The catalyst composition according to claim 8, wherein the hydrogenation 41 1351984 catalyst (a) is dimethyl bis(indenyl) titanium, dimethoxy bis(indenyl) titanium, two Methoxy bis(indenyl)titanium, dimethoxybis(dioxanthenyl)titanium, dimethoxy bis(nodotyl)titanium, dimethanol bis(indenyl)titanium, dinonanyl double (fluorenyl) titanium, dimethanol bis(dioxin) titanium, dimethanol bis(indenyl) titanium, diphenoxy bis(indenyl) titanium, diphenoxy bis(indenyl) titanium , Diphenoxy bis(dimethoxycarbonyl), diphenoxy bis(indenyl) chin. 10. The catalyst composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is a compound of the formula (II), and R is a Ci~C12 alkyl group, a C3~C12 cycloalkyl group. , an aryl group or an alkyl aryl group, where n = 3. 1 1.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒(b)為麟酸三甲醋、鱗酸三乙酯、鱗酸三丙酯、 磷酸三(異丙基)酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三(異丁基)酯、 磷酸三(第二丁基)酯、磷酸三(第三丁基)酯、磷酸三(環 丙基)酯、磷酸三(環己基)酯、磷酸三笨酯、磷酸三(苯 甲基)酯、磷酸三(苯乙基)酯、磷酸三(苯丙基)酯、磷酸 三(苯異丙基)酯、磷酸三(苯正丁基)酯、磷酸三(苯第二 丁基)酯、磷酸三(苯異丁基)酯、磷酸三(苯第三丁基) 酯。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒(b)為式(II)所示之化合物,且R為C广C12烷基,Μ 為烷基、烷氧基、芳香基、烷基芳香基、苯氧基或羥基, 此時n=2。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒(b)為曱基磷酸二甲酯、乙基磷酸二甲酯、丙基磷酸二甲 酯、丁基磷酸二甲酯、甲基磷酸二乙酯、乙基磷酸二乙酯、丙基 磷酸二乙酯、丁基磷酸二乙酯、甲基磷酸二丙酯、乙基磷酸二丙 酯、丙基磷酸二丙酯、丁基磷酸二丙酯、曱烷氧基磷酸二乙酯、 42 1351984 曱烷氧基填酸二丙酷、乙烧氧基填酸二曱酷、6炫氧基鱗酸二丙 酯、丙烷氧基磷酸二甲酯、丙烷氧基磷酸二乙酯、笨基磷酸二甲 酯、笨基鱗酸二乙酷、苯基磷酸二丙酷、笨甲基磷酸二曱醋、笨 曱基磷酸二乙酯、苯甲基磷酸二丙酯、笨乙基磷酸二甲酯、苯乙 基磷酸二乙酯、笨乙基磷酸二丙酯、笨丙基磷酸二曱酯、笨丙基 磷酸二乙酯、笨丙基磷酸二丙酯、苯氧基磷酸二甲酯、笨氧基磷 酸二乙酯、苯氧基磷酸二丙酯、磷酸二甲酯、磷酸二乙醋、磷酸 二丙酯、磷酸二丁酯。 φ 14.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物’其中該氫 ' 化觸媒(b)為式(II)所示之化合物’且R為芳香基或烷基芳 香基,Μ為Q-Q2炫基、烷氧基、芳香基、烷基芳香基、苯氧基 或經基。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之觸媒組合物’其中該氫 化觸媒(b)為甲基磷酸二笨酯、乙基磷酸二苯酯、甲基磷酸二(苯 甲基)酯、乙基磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、甲基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、乙基磷 酸二(苯乙基)自旨、甲基麟酸二(苯丙基)醋、乙基鱗酸一(本丙基)醋、 曱烷氧基磷酸二苯酯、甲烷氧基磷酸二(苯甲基)醋、甲院氧基磷酸 ® 二(苯乙基)酯、乙烧氧基麟酸二苯酯、乙烧氧基填酸二(苯甲基)酯、 乙烷氧基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、苯基磷酸二苯酯、苯基磷酸二(苯甲 基)醋、笨基磷酸二(苯乙基)醋、苯甲基磷酸二笨醋、苯甲基磷酸 二(苯甲基)S旨、苯甲基磷酸二(苯乙基)S旨、苯乙基磷酸二苯酯、苯 乙基磷酸二(苯甲基)酯、笨乙基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、苯氧基磷酸二 (笨甲基)酯、苯氧基磷酸二(苯乙基)酯、磷酸二笨酯、磷酸二(笨甲 基)S旨、填酸二(苯乙基)酷、碟酸二(苯丙基)醋。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物’其中在該 氫化觸媒0)為式(ΙΠ)所示之化合物,且R為CcCi2院 基、C3〜C12環烷基、芳香基或烷基芳香基’此時n=3〇 43 1351984 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒(b)為亞磷酸三甲酯、亞磷酸三乙酯 '亞磷酸三 丙酯、亞磷酸三丁酯、亞磷酸三(環丙基)酯、亞磷酸三 (環己基)酯、亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸三(苯甲基)酯、亞 磷酸二(笨乙基)酯、亞磷酸三(苯丙基)酯、亞磷酸三(苯 丁基)酯。 18. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之觸媒組合物,其中在該 氫化觸媒(b)為式(III)所示之化合物,且尺為^义^烷基, Μ亦為CrCu烷基、烷氧基、芳香基、烷基芳香基或笨氧基。 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之觸媒組合物其中該氫 化觸媒(b)為f基二甲氧基磷、乙基二甲氧基磷、丙基二甲氧基 磷、甲基一乙氧基鱗、乙基二乙氧基鱗、丙基二乙氧基磷、甲基 一丙氧基鱗、乙基二丙氧基碟、丙基二丙氧基鱗、乙炫氧基二甲 氧基磷、丙烷氧基二甲氧基磷、甲烷氧基二乙氧基磷、乙烷氧基 二乙氧基磷、丙烷氧基二乙氧基磷、甲烷氧基二丙氧基磷、乙烷 氧基二丙氧基磷、苯基二甲氧基碟、苯甲基二甲氧基鱗、笨乙基 二甲氧基磷、苯丙基二甲氧基磷、笨氧基二甲氧基磷、苯基二乙 氧基磷、苯甲基二乙氧基磷、苯乙基二乙氧基磷、笨丙基二乙氧 基磷、苯氧基二乙氧基磷、苯基二丙氧基磷、笨甲基二丙氧基磷、 苯乙基二丙氧基磷、苯丙基二丙氧基磷、笨氧基二丙氧基磷。 20.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒(c)為三甲基鋁、三乙基鋁、三正丙基鋁、三異 丙基鋁、三丁基鋁、三(第二丁基)鋁、三(異丁基)鋁、 三(正戊基)銘、三(異戊基)銘、三(正己基)銘、三(異己 基)鋁、三(1-甲基戊基)鋁、三(2,5-二甲基辛基)鋁、三 (2,6-二甲基辛基)鋁、三(2乙基己基)鋁、三苯基鋁、氯 化二乙基銘、二乳化乙基銘、氯化三丙基銘、氯化二丁 44 基鋁、氣化二異丁基鋁、二氯化丁基鋁或其組合。 21·如申請專利範園第丨項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒(C)為三異丁基鋁、三乙基鋁。 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其共軛二 烯聚合物,係由陰離子聚合、自由基聚合、配位聚合、 陽離子聚合所得的單聚物或共聚物。 23. 如申請專利範圍第j項所述之觸媒組合物,氫化觸媒 (a)、(b)、及(c)之加入順序,係同時或不同先後順序分 別加入共軛二烯聚合物溶液中。 24. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其中相對 於1〇〇克的該共轆二烯聚合物,氫化觸媒(&)之使用量 為 0.001 至 50mmole 之間。 25·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其中相對 於ι〇0克的該共軛二烯聚合物,氫化觸媒(a)之使用量 為0.002至lmmole之間。 26. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒(b)和氫化觸媒(a)的莫耳比為到5〇。 27. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其中該氫 化觸媒和氫化觸媒(a)的莫耳比為〇.1到50。 28. 如申明專利範圍第j項所述之觸媒組合物,其共扼二 稀聚合物’分子量範圍在1000至1000000之間。 29. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸媒組合物,其氫化觸 媒組合物為一種氫化觸媒應用於共軛二烯為單體的單 聚物或乙烯基芳香烴單元與共軛二烯為單體所聚合的 共聚物 30. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之觸媒組合物,該乙烯基 芳香烴單元與共軛二烯單元共聚物為苯乙烯_ 丁二烯 45 共聚物’苯乙稀-異戍二缚共聚物,苯乙稀_(丁二稀/ 異戊二烯)共聚物。 31.如/請=範圍第3G項所述之觸媒組合物,該乙稀基 方香te單7〇與共|16二;^單元共聚物為後段(bi〇ck)、亂 序(Random)、漸進嵌段(Taper)排列。 32· 中3月專利辄圍第30項所述之觸媒組合物,該氮化後 笨乙稀-丁 一烯共聚物為$乙稀乙稀丁稀·苯乙稀共 聚物(SEBS)。 33. 如广明專利靶圍第3〇項所述之觸媒組合物,該氫化後 本乙稀_異戊二烯共聚物Α笨乙稀-乙稀-丙稀-苯乙烯 共聚物(SEPS)。 34. = f請專職@第3G韻述之觸肋合物,該氮化後 笨乙烯-(丁二烯/異戊二烯)共聚物為笨乙烯-乙烯-乙烯 -丙烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Seeps)。 35. -種氫化共輛二烯聚合物之方法’而該共輛二稀單元 聚合物為共軛二烯的均聚物或共聚物,溶於一鈍性有 機心劑中之該共軛二烯聚合物在一如申請專利範圍第 • 1項所述之觸媒組合物的存在下與氫氣進行反應,以 選擇性氫化該共軛二烯聚合物中共輛二烯單元的不飽 和雙鍵。 3 6.如申凊專利範圍第35項所述之方法,其中該氫化係在 反應溫度0°C到200。(:之間、氫氣壓力為j至9〇 kg/cm2 範圍内進行。 37.如申請專利範圍第35項所述之方法’可使共軛二烯單 元之未餘和雙鍵的氫化率為至少50%以上。 3 8.如申凊專利範圍第35項所述之方法,可使共軛二烯單 元之未飽和雙鍵的氮化率為至少90%以上。 46 13519841 1. The catalyst composition according to claim 10, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is trimethyl sulphate, triethyl sulphate, tripropyl sulphate, tris(isopropyl) phosphate ) ester, tributyl phosphate, tri(isobutyl) phosphate, tri(tert-butyl) phosphate, tri(tert-butyl) phosphate, tri(cyclopropyl) phosphate, tris(phosphoric acid) Hexyl) ester, tris-ethyl phosphate, tris(benzyl) phosphate, tris(phenylethyl) phosphate, tris(phenylpropyl) phosphate, tris(phenylisopropyl) phosphate, tris(phenyl) phosphate n-Butyl) ester, tris(phenylbutyl)phosphate, tris(phenylisobutyl)phosphate, tris(phenylbutylbutyl)phosphate. 12. The catalyst composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is a compound of the formula (II), and R is a C-C12 alkyl group, and the hydrazine is an alkyl group or an alkane. An oxy group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, a phenoxy group or a hydroxyl group, in which case n=2. 13. The catalyst composition according to claim 12, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is dimethyl decyl phosphate, dimethyl ethyl phosphate, dimethyl propyl phosphate, butyl phosphate Dimethyl ester, diethyl methyl phosphate, diethyl ethyl phosphate, diethyl propyl phosphate, diethyl butyl phosphate, dipropyl methyl phosphate, dipropyl ethyl phosphate, propyl phosphate Propyl ester, dipropyl butyl phosphate, diethyl decyloxy phosphate, 42 1351984 decyloxy acid dipropylene, ethylene oxylate acid bismuth, 6 oxy oxy phthalate , propane oxyphosphoric acid dimethyl ester, propane oxyphosphoric acid diethyl ester, stupyl dimethyl phosphate, stupid bisphosphonate, phenyl phosphate dipropylene, stupid methyl phosphate diacetate, alum Diethyl phosphate, dipropyl benzyl phosphate, dimethyl phenethyl phosphate, diethyl phenethyl phosphate, dipropyl ethyl citrate, diisopropyl propyl phosphate, propyl propyl phosphate Ethyl ester, dipropyl propyl dipropyl phosphate, dimethyl phenoxy phosphate, diethyl phenoxy phosphate, dipropyl phenoxy phosphate, dimethyl phosphate, phosphoric acid Diethyl vinegar, dipropyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate. Φ 14. The catalyst composition as described in claim 1, wherein the hydrogen catalyst (b) is a compound of the formula (II) and R is an aryl group or an alkyl aryl group, Μ It is a Q-Q2 decyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkyl aryl group, a phenoxy group or a thio group. 15. The catalyst composition of claim 14, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is di-methyl methyl phosphate, diphenyl ethyl phosphate, di(phenylmethyl) methyl phosphate. , bis(benzyl)ethyl phosphate, di(phenylethyl)methyl phosphate, di(phenylethyl)ethyl phosphate, bis(phenylpropyl) acetonate, ethyl scale Acid mono(propyl) vinegar, decyloxy diphenyl phosphate, methane oxyphosphoric acid di(phenylmethyl) vinegar, alpha oxyphosphoric acid bis(phenethyl) ester, ethene alkoxylate Diphenyl ester, ethoxylated bis(benzyl) ester, bis(phenylethyl) ethoxy oxyphosphate, diphenyl phenyl phosphate, bis(benzyl) phenyl phosphate, stupid Di(phenylethyl) vinegar, benzyl bisphosphonate, benzyl bis(benzyl) S, benzyl bis(phenylethyl) s, phenethyl phosphate Ester, bis(benzyl) phenethyl phosphate, di(phenethyl) phenethyl phosphate, di(p-methyl) phenoxy phosphate, di(phenylethyl) phenoxy phosphate, Di-p-propyl phosphate, di(p-methyl)S, bis(phenethyl) hydride, diacid benzene Yl) vinegar. 16. The catalyst composition as described in claim 1 wherein the hydrogenation catalyst 0 is a compound of the formula (ΙΠ), and R is a CcCi2, C3 to C12 cycloalkyl, aromatic The catalyst composition of the invention, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is trimethyl phosphite, phosphorous acid tris. Ethyl ester 'tripropyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tri(cyclopropyl) phosphite, tri(cyclohexyl) phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tris (benzyl) phosphite, Di(p-ethyl) phosphite, tris(phenylpropyl) phosphite, tris(phenylbutyl) phosphite. 18. The catalyst composition according to claim 2, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is a compound of the formula (III), and the ruthenium is an alkyl group, and the ruthenium is also a CrCu alkane. Alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, alkylaryl or phenyloxy. 19. The catalyst composition according to claim 18, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) is f-based dimethoxy phosphorus, ethyl dimethoxy phosphorus, propyl dimethoxy phosphorus, A Ethyl ethoxy scale, ethyl diethoxy scale, propyl diethoxy phosphorus, methyl 1-propoxy scale, ethyl dipropoxy dish, propyl dipropoxy scale, ethyl oxy Dimethoxyphosphine, propaneoxydimethoxyphosphorus, methaneoxydiethoxyphosphorus, ethaneoxydiethoxyphosphorus, propaneoxydiethoxyphosphorus, methaneoxydipropoxy Phosphorus, ethoxyoxydipropoxyphosphorus, phenyldimethoxyplatin, benzyldimethoxyscale, stupid ethyldimethoxyphosphorus, phenylpropyldimethoxyphosphorus, oxy Phosphyl dimethoxy phosphorus, phenyl diethoxy phosphorus, benzyl diethoxy phosphorus, phenethyl diethoxy phosphorus, propyl propyl diethoxy phosphorus, phenoxy diethoxy phosphorus Phenyldipropoxyphosphorus, benzyldipropoxyphosphorus, phenethyldipropoxyphosphorus, phenylpropyldipropoxyphosphorus, phenoxydipropoxyphosphorus. 20. The catalyst composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (c) is trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum, tri-n-propyl aluminum, triisopropyl aluminum, and tributyl. Base aluminum, tri(t-butyl)aluminum, tri(isobutyl)aluminum, tris(n-pentyl), tris(isopentyl), tris(n-hexyl), tris(isohexyl)aluminum, Tris(1-methylpentyl)aluminum, tris(2,5-dimethyloctyl)aluminum, tris(2,6-dimethyloctyl)aluminum, tris(2-ethylhexyl)aluminum, triphenyl Base aluminum, diethyl chlorinated, diemulsified ethyl ester, tripropyl chloride, dibutyl 44-alkyl aluminum, vaporized diisobutyl aluminum, butyl aluminum dichloride or a combination thereof. The catalyst composition according to the above-mentioned patent application, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (C) is triisobutylaluminum or triethylaluminum. The catalyst composition according to claim 1, wherein the conjugated diene polymer is a monomer or a copolymer obtained by anionic polymerization, radical polymerization, coordination polymerization, or cationic polymerization. 23. The catalyst composition according to item j of the patent application, the order of addition of the hydrogenation catalysts (a), (b), and (c), respectively, is added to the conjugated diene polymer simultaneously or in different order. In solution. 24. The catalyst composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (&) is used in an amount of from 0.001 to 50 mmole, relative to 1 gram of the conjugated diene polymer. The catalyst composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (a) is used in an amount of from 0.002 to 1 mmole based on 0 gram of the conjugated diene polymer. 26. The catalyst composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst (b) and the hydrogenation catalyst (a) have a molar ratio of up to 5 Torr. 27. The catalyst composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst and the hydrogenation catalyst (a) have a molar ratio of from 0.1 to 50. 28. The catalyst composition of claim j, wherein the conjugated dilute polymer has a molecular weight in the range of from 1,000 to 1,000,000. 29. The catalyst composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst composition is a hydrogenation catalyst applied to a conjugated diene monomeric monomer or a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon unit and conjugated The diene is a monomer-polymerized copolymer. The catalyst composition according to claim 29, wherein the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon unit and the conjugated diene unit copolymer are styrene-butadiene 45 copolymerized. a 'styrene-isoindole two-copolymer, styrene-(butyl di-isoprene/isoprene) copolymer. 31. The catalyst composition as described in paragraph 3G of the / please = range, the ethyl sulphate te singular 7 〇 and the total | 16 bis; ^ unit copolymer for the latter stage (bi〇ck), out of order (Random ), progressive block (Taper) arrangement. 32. The catalyst composition described in the third paragraph of the patent in March, the post-nitriding ethylene-butylene copolymer is a styrene butadiene styrene copolymer (SEBS). 33. The catalyst composition as described in the third paragraph of the Guangming Patent Target, the hydrogenated-isoprene copolymer, stupid ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer (SEPS) ). 34. = f Please use the thief of the full-time @3G rhyme, the stupid ethylene-(butadiene/isoprene) copolymer is a stupid ethylene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer (Seeps). 35. A method for hydrogenating a total of a diene polymer, and wherein the co-diuretic unit polymer is a homopolymer or copolymer of a conjugated diene, dissolved in a blunt organic core agent The olefin polymer is reacted with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst composition as described in the scope of claim 1 to selectively hydrogenate the unsaturated double bond of the common diene unit in the conjugated diene polymer. The method of claim 35, wherein the hydrogenation is at a reaction temperature of from 0 ° C to 200 ° C. (Between: and the hydrogen pressure is in the range of j to 9 〇 kg/cm 2 . 37. The method described in claim 35 of the patent application 'can reduce the conjugated diene unit and the hydrogenation rate of the double bond At least 50% or more. 3 8. The method according to claim 35, wherein the nitridation ratio of the unsaturated double bond of the conjugated diene unit can be at least 90% or more. 46 1351984 39. 如申請專利範圍第35項所述之方法,可使乙烯基芳香 烴單元之苯環雙鍵的氫化率低於10%。 40. 如申請專利範圍第35項所述之方法,可使乙烯基芳香 烴單元之苯環雙鍵的氫化率低於3%。 4739. The method of claim 35, wherein the hydrogenation rate of the benzene ring double bond of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon unit is less than 10%. 40. The method of claim 35, wherein the hydrogenation rate of the benzene ring double bond of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon unit is less than 3%. 47
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