TWI345860B - Electrical outlet - Google Patents

Electrical outlet Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI345860B
TWI345860B TW96140551A TW96140551A TWI345860B TW I345860 B TWI345860 B TW I345860B TW 96140551 A TW96140551 A TW 96140551A TW 96140551 A TW96140551 A TW 96140551A TW I345860 B TWI345860 B TW I345860B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hole
hole cover
electrode
socket
detecting
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TW96140551A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200838057A (en
Inventor
Minoru Honda
Maki Kondo
Shinji Takayama
Akimi Shiokawa
Kuniyasu Shimaoka
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Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
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Description

1345860 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種插座,其具備檢 知利積⑽電現象的機能。 【先前技術】 在以在,已有人提案一種插座,兮 之間配置接地極,當因為積污漏電現象而在::栓刃插入口 碳化部分時’顧輸細該碳化部分之間發生 漏電斷路n作動,進而察知到積污漏象發生’並使 1)。 現象u列如參照專利文獻 另外,亦已有人提案一種插座,复一 置積污漏電檢測用電極,可檢測出插刃插人口之間設 漏電檢測用電極之間流動的電流,叫 的栓刀與積污 斷通電(參照例如專利文獻2)。 出積巧漏電現象,並遮 及第 圖、開平9 —213425號公報(段落_,以及第丨 轉和513叫綠(絲__陶,以 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決的問題] 上述專利文獻1、2所示插座,在插 面會露錢祕或餘辟檢_電^= ’ 11具本體前 到。雖然接地極或積污漏電檢測用電極*品可能會接觸 的f險,但由於接地極或檢測用電極配置Hi不會有觸電 可能會對使用者造成不安,又接地 件到的處所, 破損、髒污附著的可能性。 /積漏電松測用電極也有 本發明有鐘於上制題點,直 座在未連接插頭的狀態下積f 供—_座,該插 前漏热_電極係配置在從外部沒 丄珊Ο •辦法看到的位置上。 [解決問題之技術手段] 備2 i 2成上ΐ目的,請求項1之發明包含:器具本體,其具 1組且輸面開σ的栓刃插人σ,插頭之栓刃可分別插 本複刃承受構件,其分別收納於器具 入口欠其以自由移動方式配置在閉塞各栓刀插 壓彈善朝各栓_人口的開啟位置之間,被孔蓋推 彈黃力而上;=動對=推壓彈菁的 ;面之形成!組的2個通二;:置= 具本體 =從侧突出並與插二i心漏= 流檢_ ,栓刃與檢測電極之間流動的電 進退;以及突出部,騎職罝之間朝則後方向自由 合方向移動而被孔蓋^構件推著孔蓋部構件朝閉 電極!的推勤,使檢測電?對抗檢測 近器具本體之底部側位置該側突出部抵接的部位愈接 清求項3之發明,、七κ 在孔蓋部構件移動到開&置的二,其中,傾斜面以即使 抵接的方式形成。 突出部也都會跟傾斜部位 β月求項4之發明,如請求 更設有彎曲限制壁,其配置在相對t 任—項之發明,其中, 對心測電極顧彈簧與傾斜面相 7 1345860 -反該側,當突出部抵接傾 簧抵接,阻浐檢測帝搞你段γ〜又到推壓時’與檢測電極推壓彈 請求項缝彈黃朝與傾斜面相反該側彎曲。 個孔蓋體所構成,§己置在檢其中’孔盍部構件由2 方向上移動,使2個】兩側,在互相_遠離的 請求拴刀插入口各別單個開啟閉合。 個角落之中的2個角落的推麗上推:出部4 個角落的顧部設置在另孔盍體上’減剩下2 在各巧’如請求項7或6其中一項之發明,其中, 置的狀i下,鱼’其在各孔蓋體移動到閉合位 面側移動。…,、本體讀侧抵接,以_各孔蓋體朝前 上分別;曼有用t Π:月求項5之發明’其中’在2個孔蓋體 入口之部位的後方,在單片栓刃插入時與插入 [對照先前技術之功效] 置移項:月’若在插頭未連接時孔蓋部構件朝閉合位 屋突出部ϋ卩構件會對抗檢測電極推壓彈簧的推壓力而推 動,故檢測雷;朝後對到檢測電極插通孔内側的位置移 ===的Ϊ果。再者’由於當插頭連接後孔蓋部構件 現’並以積污漏電檢測機構讀實檢測出積污漏電 象^麵機構確實遮斷供應給栓刃承受構件的供電的效 故亦極係以在前後方向上自由移動的方式配置, 又刀二有=鈿小上下方向或左右方向之收納空間的效果。 若依請求項2之發明,則㈣使突出魏接於孔蓋部構件的 8 ου ====== ίίϊϊϊΓ並可使檢測電極從突出位置移動到退s 極推SiSli:件使檢測電 彈菁會抵接彎曲限制壁,故===彈極推壓 僅其在前後方向上伸縮。 極減彈Μ曲’而使 , it ί:," ^ ,應1個栓刀插入口所必要的大小4 縮 排列方向上所佔的空間。再者,由於2個孔:體配 ίίΐ,ί,,亦即沿著成組的2個栓刃插人口的忒方 二、套太战t孔讀雜刃短邊方向移動,故缺孔蓋體沿栓刀 ^納空間的效ΐ情況更能縮短其移動範圍,因而具有縮小孔蓋體 壓部推i突i部的:::落則二::免置在2個孔蓋體上的推 並具ί使,電極的進退動作穩處於紋的狀態, 賴壓移_退避位置時利 而掀起。 方止孔〆卩構件又到檢測電極推壓彈簧的反彈力 口直ί依ΐί項8之發明’則在栓刃僅插入2個1組的拴刀插入 另即,推壓-邊的孔蓋體使栓刃插人4 邊^人_==== ^_栓入單 1345860 【實施方式】 以下根據圖面§兑明本發明之實施形熊。 (實施形態1) ' 根據圖1〜圖9說明本發明的實施形綠卜 ^特別綱,則以圖2中箭號a ! b為上下^在^下説明中 左右方向,箭號e、f為前後方向來進行說明。白則就c、d為 插座A的斋具本體工,如圖】以及圖2 結合機構結合本體2與蓋體3所構成的,後面側的本體吏^知 面開口的約略箱型體,前面側的蓋_ 本體2仏朝前 體。又器具本體!,形成可面開口的約略箱型 及大小,該安餘(未經圖式)上的形狀以 八』通女衮框為了將埋入型配線器具安裝於瑩^ 二安=設到3個的;小=== 方向—(上下方^上並排3個的大小(3個模組尺寸)。巾田見 央的,如圖1以及圖2所示的,在上下方向約略中 如,、插-音夕ίΐ並排開口的方式設有2個1組的栓刀插入口如、 口 入f的平行栓刃(未顧式)敝該等插入 可奸^ ^# 口 3 ’如的下側設有接地極的圓形插銷(未經圖式) π 4b。又在蓋體3前面之栓刃插人口如、如的中間 ,设有向上下方向延伸開口的狹缝狀檢測電極插通孔5。 ㈣部如圖3以及圖4所示的,用分隔壁6分隔出複 — 至,在對應栓刃插入口 4a、4a的位置上設置了 2個收納 、如’其分別收納了可與電塵極栓刀電連接的栓刃承受構件 :7a’而在對應栓刃插入口牝的位置上設置了收納室跖,苴收 肩了可與接地極之栓刃電連接的栓刃承受構件7b。 、 另外,圖9係表示插座A的内部電路圖,插座a具備分別連 电源線的連接端子Ta、几’與連接接地線的連接端子 Tc,栓刀 1345860 承叉構件7a、7a透過連接到連接端子Ta、几 部電源AC,且栓刃承受構件7b透過連接到連到外 接地。又插座A具備:漏茂檢測部12 ( ^ =的接地線 可檢測插人㈣插人口 &之栓刃與檢^,其 流,藉此檢測是否有積污漏電;接點13、13 (遮 ^的^動電 Ϊ置在連接端子Ta、115與栓77承受構件7a、7a之間分別 备漏洩檢測部12檢測到積污漏電時,利、龟上, 制被斷成,以及_路14 使其強 給電源並產生内部電路的作動電源。 a 7a供 在此’本體2兔面設有電線插入口(未 啟2 件9 ’其以可在閉塞或開 %,其從前方觀察.呈逆及:二圖巧:本體部 部9a之兩側片前端部(圖6中 乂 ’其從本體 出,自由滑動地載置在本體2的分/5^6)上刀別朝左右方向外側伸 圖7 U)⑻所示的蓋體3之」^彈貫10的一&側。在此,如 蓋推塵彈簧10、1〇之另一端=上’突出設置了可承受孔 時也突出設置了與孔:構 受台3a、3a,同 制孔蓋部構件9朝閉合方向移動^ ^側緣抵接亚限 3b。然後,如圖7⑻所 ^孔盖口疋片(孔盍固定部)3b、 以及孔蓋推_* 1G、1Q :;、:二盍體二=置孔蓋部構件9 接彈簧承受台3a、3a,1 彈頁 之另一端侧抵 並使翼片%、%之上側部抵接孔蓋固定片 3b、3b時’由於孔蓋部構件9的置 、 忉、1〇的彈簧力而被推磨固定在孔蓋月因=孔蓋推,彈簧 蓋部構件9以及孔蓋推㈣簧1〇、^暫時在罢上,能將孔 圖卜圖3以及圖4所示的,本體2之分p f 乂。又如 承受台6a、6a,其可承受孔蓋推虔彈翌^的上面形成了彈簧 部’在組裝完成狀態中孔蓋麵彈ί『0之η另:端側的後側 承受台3a、6a之間,孔蓋顧☆ 彈簧 合方向彈性推壓。 將孔卩構件9朝閉 T^各翼片处在閉合位置之面臨栓刀插入σ知的部位上㈣ Τ 9d,! (d) (e) 圖示)麵傾斜面9d,使孔蓋部構件9產生滑ίΐ 9 孔蓋雜彈簧1G之彈簧力而使孔蓋 個?: 由於在本實施形態中孔蓋部構件9 : 2 刀插插人° 4&、4&係同時開啟閉合的,故比起對每個栓 11之Π9a兩側片的後面上形成了與後述檢測電極 署ίίί 相抵接的傾斜面9e。該傾斜面%以愈靠近閉人1 J與檢測電極u之鍔部lle抵接的部位愈接近哭且ς 體2)之底部側的方式傾斜。又本體部% 檢測電極11前端側可插通的插通溝9f,插通溝9f設在俨 位置與閉合位㈣ I ^ t «ίί ί 5 ^ 置ί!:檢測電極11係由娜 片ila、ib之中^^下兩侧分別向相反方向突出的2個側 辟1U,片llb基部上設有構成突出部的圓盤狀 由線圈彈更所構成的檢測電極推壓彈簧15其—端側可 12 1345860 f入口疋於側片lib上。又在本體2底壁之檢測電極插通孔5的 後方位置上突出設置了圓柱狀的壓人突起16,將檢測電極推壓彈 黃15之另一端讎入固定於該壓入突起16上,使檢測電極u透 過檢測電極推壓彈簀15安裝在本體2上[參照圖5 (b)]。 / 在此,如圖4 (a)所示的檢測電極u其側片ub在幅向 之兩侧緣上形成推拔部lld、lld而形成楔型,由於前端逐變 . 故了讓檢測電極推壓彈簧15的壓人作業變得比較容易進行,又由 於在側片lib之幅寬方向兩側緣上比推拔 • 了缺口 ne,如圖5 (b)所示的當把 • Ϊ人檢測電極雜彈簧15時檢_極推壓彈簧15的線 ί : ϊίί 口 ile ’故能防止檢測電極11被拔出。又,如圖3⑻ 所不的在壓入突起丨6的周圍面上,突 口 = 献後,+把檢㈣卩域有1相關斜面16b。 二,田把才欢測電極推壓彈普15之另一端麵入壓入 犬出口|M6a會變成壓入台,可使檢測電極推壓彈菩15 16穩固地結合在-起,而且突出部收之上端^傾斜=起 可使檢測電極推壓彈簧15的壓入變得比較 極11透過未闕示的導後料易進订。又,檢測電 測部12等)電連接與積污漏電檢測機構(漏茂檢 • 無測電極U之間流動的^〉細部12檢測栓刃承受構件7a 面9e、_部llc的兩側部位互.==:==斜 插入拔出栓刃插入口 4a的動作而進 上盘二 所示的在插頭未連接時孔蓋部構件9移_二3 = (〇 鍔部lie越過傾斜面9e移到本體部9 口位置的狀恕下, 簧15受到壓縮,檢測電極n之側 二檢測電極推壓彈 電極插通孔5内側的位置移動。在部朝退避縮回檢測 極推壓彈簧15的彈箬負重,以卜 寺&測電極11的檢測電 m μ比2根孔盖推壓彈簧1〇、1〇的彈 13 1345860 定彈性係數,在孔蓋部構件9移動到閉合位 彈以雜鳄部山的力量使檢侧電極推壓 柄。^ 1登縮,檢測電極11便後退縮回檢測電極插通孔5内 盘傾5 (b)所示的’在本體2上相對檢測電極推塵彈筹15 如抵目反該側上設㈣曲限制壁2a,當鳄部山被傾斜面 阻擒檢測電極推壓彈簧15朝與傾斜面9e lle時’檢_極推壓彈簧15便不會彎曲 碰測電極推 r ^ ίί 夕的力里,孔盍部構件9對抗孔蓋推壓彈簧⑴ 動。亦即’隨著孔蓋部構件9從閉合位置向開啟位^ W 11c也移到距離器具本體(本體2)底部側U $ 接傾斜面9e,因而檢㈣極u受檢測電極推壓^^更^ = 動,在孔蓋部構件9移動到開啟位置的狀態V,1345860 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a socket having a function of detecting a power phenomenon of a positive product (10). [Prior Art] In the prior art, a socket has been proposed, and a grounding pole is disposed between the turns, and when the carbonization portion of the plug-in insertion port is formed due to the phenomenon of leakage of electricity, a leakage circuit occurs between the carbonized portions. n Actuate, and then detect that the accumulation of the phenomenon occurs 'and 1'. In addition, as for the phenomenon of the reference to the patent document, a socket has been proposed, and the electrode for detecting the leakage current is detected, and the current flowing between the electrodes for detecting the leakage between the inserting and inserting populations can be detected. It is energized with the smear (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Accumulate the phenomenon of electric leakage, and cover the picture, Kaiping 9-213425 (paragraph _, and the third turn and 513 call green (silk __ pottery, [invention content] [invented problem to be solved] above In the sockets shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the plugs will be exposed to the secrets of the money or the inspections are _Electric ^= '11 bodies are in front of the body. Although the grounding electrode or the smear leakage detecting electrode* may contact the danger, However, since the grounding electrode or the detecting electrode is configured with Hi, there is no possibility of electric shock, which may cause anxiety to the user, and the grounding member may be damaged or adhered to the place where the grounding member is located. In the case of the above-mentioned system, the straight seat is provided with a socket for the _ seat, and the leakage heat _electrode is placed at a position that is not seen from the outside. Technical means] The preparation of 2 i 2 is the object of the invention. The invention of claim 1 comprises: an apparatus body having a set of slats inserted into the σ of the transmission surface, and the spigot of the plug can be inserted into the multi-blade bearing member respectively. They are respectively stored in the inlet of the appliance, and are arranged in a freely movable manner to block each plug. The insertion of the bombs is good to each of the plugs _ the opening position of the population, and the yellow cover is pushed by the hole cover; = the pair of actions = push the elastic; the formation of the face! 2 of the group; The body = protrudes from the side and is inserted into the second heart drain = flow check _, the electric advance and retreat flowing between the plug edge and the detecting electrode; and the protruding portion, the riding arm is moved in the direction of the free direction and is closed by the hole cover ^The member pushes the hole cover member toward the closing electrode!, so that the detecting electric power is detected against the detection of the bottom side of the proximal device body, and the portion where the side protruding portion abuts is in contact with the invention of the third item, The hole cover member is moved to the second opening, wherein the inclined surface is formed even if it is abutted. The protruding portion is also in accordance with the invention of the inclined portion β month 4, if a bending limit wall is requested, The invention is configured in the relative t-term, wherein, the heart-measuring electrode Gu and the inclined surface phase 7 1345860 - the opposite side, when the protruding portion abuts the detent spring abutting, the obstruction detecting the emperor engages in your segment γ~ again to push When pressing, the test piece pushes the bomb and the request item is yellow. The side is curved opposite to the inclined surface. Cheng, § has been placed in the inspection, 'the hole member moves from 2 directions, so 2】 on both sides, in the mutual _ away from the request boring insertion slot each individually open and close. 2 corners among the corners Push-up of the push-up: the four corners of the head are set on the other hole body 'minus the remaining 2 in each skill' as in the invention of claim 7 or 6, in which the shape i The fish 'moves in the cover of each hole to move to the closed plane side...., the body read side abuts, with each hole cover facing forward; Man useful t Π: the invention of the month 5 'where' Behind the part of the entrance of the two hole covers, when inserting and inserting the single-piece tapping edge [contrast to the effect of the prior art], the shifting item: month', if the plug is not connected, the hole cover member is facing the closed position of the house ϋ The 卩 member is pushed against the urging force of the detecting electrode urging spring, so the smear is detected; the backward position is shifted to the position inside the detecting electrode insertion hole ===. Furthermore, 'because the hole cover member is connected when the plug is connected' and the smudge leakage detecting mechanism detects the smear leakage and the surface mechanism does block the power supply to the spigot receiving member. It is arranged to move freely in the front-rear direction, and the knife 2 has the effect of reducing the storage space in the up-and-down direction or the left-right direction. According to the invention of claim 2, (4) causing the protrusion Wei to be connected to the hole cover member 8 ου ====== ίίϊϊϊΓ and moving the detecting electrode from the protruding position to the retreating s pole to push the SiSli: The cyanine will abut against the curved limiting wall, so === the elastic pushing only stretches in the front-rear direction. The 减 ί it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it Furthermore, due to the two holes: the body is equipped with ίίΐ, ί, that is, the two sides of the group are inserted along the two sides of the knives, and the trajectory cover is moved in the short side direction. The effect of the body along the knives and the space can shorten the range of movement, and thus the reduction of the pressure of the hole cover body pushes the i-part::: falls two:: is freely placed on the two hole covers Pushing and squeezing, the advance and retreat action of the electrode is stable in the state of the grain, and the pressure is shifted and the position is retracted. The square hole stop member is again applied to the rebound force of the detecting electrode pressing spring. According to the invention of the item 8, the inserting of only two sets of boring blades in the spigot is inserted into the other side, and the push-side hole cover is inserted. The body inserts the bolt edge into the side of the person. _==== ^_Plug in the single 1345860. [Embodiment] The following describes the implementation of the present invention according to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) 'The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9. The arrow a! b in Fig. 2 is used for the upper and lower sides, and the left and right directions are indicated by the arrows e and f. It is explained in the front and rear direction. In the case of c, d is the jig of the socket A, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2, the combination mechanism is combined with the body 2 and the cover 3, and the body on the rear side is a roughly box-shaped body with an open face, front Side cover _ body 2 仏 toward the front body. And the appliance body! , the approximate box shape and size of the openable surface are formed, and the shape of the balance (not shown) is used to connect the buried wiring device to the Ying 2 Er'an=3 ;small === direction—(the size of the upper and lower sides of the upper and lower sides (three module sizes). The towel field sees the center, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the up and down direction, such as, - 音 夕 ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ 设有 设有 设有 设有 ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ A circular pin having a grounding pole (not shown) π 4b. In the middle of the front side of the cover body 3, a slit-shaped detecting electrode insertion hole 5 having an opening extending upward and downward is provided. (4) As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the partition wall 6 is partitioned and closed, and two storage units are provided at positions corresponding to the plug insertion openings 4a and 4a, such as 'they are respectively accommodated and electrically connected. The bolt edge receiving member electrically connected to the dust pole knives: 7a' is provided with a storage chamber 位置 at a position corresponding to the insertion edge of the spigot, and the shoulder can be connected with the grounding pole The bolted blade receiving member 7b is electrically connected. In addition, FIG. 9 is an internal circuit diagram of the socket A. The socket a has a connection terminal Ta connected to the power supply line, a connection terminal Tc connected to the grounding wire, and a fork knife 1345860. The members 7a, 7a are connected to the connection terminal Ta, the plurality of power sources AC, and the bolt receiving members 7b are connected to the external ground through the connection. The socket A is provided with: the leakage detecting portion 12 (^ = the ground line can be detected and inserted (4) Inserting the plugging edge of the population & and detecting the flow, thereby detecting whether there is accumulated leakage; the contacts 13, 13 (the blocking electric current are placed at the connecting terminals Ta, 115 and the plug 77 receiving member 7a) When the leak detection unit 12 detects the accumulated leakage current between the 7a and the 7a, the profit and the turtle are broken, and the _ road 14 is forced to supply power to generate an internal power supply for the internal circuit. The body 2 has a wire insertion opening on the rabbit surface (the second piece 9' is not opened to be occluded or opened, and it is viewed from the front. It is reversed: two figures: the front end portions of the two sides of the main body portion 9a (Fig. 6 中乂's from the body, freely sliding on the body 2 of the sub- 5^6) The left and right sides of the cover body 3 are shown as a & side of the cover 3 shown in Fig. 7 U) (8). Here, the other end of the cover dust spring 10, 1 = = upper protrusion is set to withstand The hole is also protruded from the hole: the receiving table 3a, 3a, and the same hole cover member 9 is moved in the closing direction; the side edge abuts the sub-limit 3b. Then, as shown in Fig. 7 (8) The hole fixing portion 3b, and the hole cover push _* 1G, 1Q :;, the second body 2 = the hole cover member 9 is connected to the spring receiving table 3a, 3a, 1 When the upper portion of the sheet % and % abuts against the hole cover fixing pieces 3b and 3b, 'the spring is pressed and fixed by the spring force of the hole cover member 9, 忉, 1〇. The cover member 9 and the hole cover push (four) springs 1 and 2 are temporarily closed, and the hole pf of the body 2 as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 can be obtained. Another example is the receiving table 6a, 6a, which can receive the spring cover portion of the hole cover pushing the magazine ^ in the assembled state, the hole cover surface is elastic, and the rear side receiving table 3a is Between 6a, the hole cover ☆ The spring is elastically pushed in the direction. Inserting the aperture member 9 toward the closed T^ tab in the closed position, inserting the bolt into the position of the knuckle (4) Τ 9d, ! (d) (e) showing the inclined surface 9d, so that the cover member 9 Produce a sliding ΐ 9 hole cover spring 1G spring force to make the hole cover? : In the present embodiment, the hole cover member 9: 2 is inserted and closed at the same time, and is formed on the rear side of the two sides of the yoke 9a of each of the plugs 11 as described later. Detect electrode ίίί Abutting inclined surface 9e. The inclined surface % is inclined such that the closer the contact person 1 J abuts the crotch portion lle of the detecting electrode u, the closer to the bottom side of the crying and the body 2). Further, the main body portion % detects the insertion groove 9f through which the front end side of the electrode 11 can be inserted, and the insertion groove 9f is provided at the 俨 position and the closed position (4) I ^ t «ίί ί 5 ^ ί ί!: The detecting electrode 11 is composed of a film ila The two sides of the ii are respectively protruded in opposite directions by two sides, and the base of the piece llb is provided with a disk-shaped protrusion constituting the protruding portion, and the detecting electrode pressing spring 15 is formed at the base end. The side can be 12 1345860 f inlet on the side panel lib. Further, a cylindrical pressing protrusion 16 is protruded from a position rearward of the detecting electrode insertion hole 5 of the bottom wall of the main body 2, and the other end of the detecting electrode pressing spring 15 is inserted and fixed to the pressing protrusion 16 The detecting electrode u is attached to the main body 2 through the detecting electrode pressing magazine 15 (see FIG. 5(b)). / Here, as shown in FIG. 4(a), the detecting electrode u has the side portions ub formed on the side edges of the web to form the wedge portions, and the wedge shape is formed, since the front end is changed. The pressing operation of the pressing spring 15 becomes easier, and since the notch ne is pushed out on both sides of the width direction of the side piece lib, as shown in Fig. 5 (b) When the electrode miscellaneous spring 15 is detected, the line ί of the pole urging spring 15 is ϊίί ile ', so that the detecting electrode 11 can be prevented from being pulled out. Further, as shown in Fig. 3 (8), on the peripheral surface of the press-fitting projection 丨 6, the protrusion = the rear, and the + (4) 卩 region has a relevant inclined surface 16b. Second, Tian puts the electrode to push the other end of the pin 15 into the dog's exit | M6a will become the press-in stage, which can make the detection electrode push the ball 15 16 firmly in the up, and the protrusion When the upper end is tilted, the press-in of the detecting electrode pressing spring 15 can be made to be relatively easy to be fed through the unillustrated guide material. Further, the electrical connection portion 12 and the like are electrically connected to the smear leakage detecting means (the leaking of the leak detecting/non-measuring electrode U). The thin portion 12 detects both sides of the surface 9e and the _ portion of the yoke receiving member 7a. Mutual. ==:== obliquely inserting and pulling out the tapping edge insertion opening 4a and entering the upper disc 2 when the plug is not connected, the perforating cover member 9 is moved _ 2 3 = (the crotch portion lie over the inclined surface 9e When the position of the main body portion 9 is moved, the spring 15 is compressed, and the side detection electrodes of the detecting electrode n push the position inside the elastic electrode insertion hole 5. The retracting detection electrode push spring 15 is retracted at the portion. The weight of the magazine is the same as that of the test electrode 11 of the Puji & the electrode is pressed by the spring 1 〇, 1 〇 13 1345860, and the elastic modulus is adjusted, and the hole cover member 9 is moved to the closed position. The force of the crocodile mountain is used to push the side electrode to push the handle. ^ 1 is retracted, and the detecting electrode 11 is retracted back to the detecting electrode insertion hole 5 and the inner disk is tilted 5 (b) is shown as the opposite detecting electrode on the body 2 Pushing the dust bomb 15 as the opposite side of the (4) curved wall 2a, when the crocodile mountain is tilted, the detection electrode pushes the spring 15 toward When the inclined surface 9e lle, the 'detection _ pole urging spring 15 does not bend the impact electrode to push the r ^ ίί, the hole 构件 member 9 opposes the hole cover urging spring (1), that is, 'with the hole cover The member 9 is also moved from the closed position to the opening position W11c to the bottom side U$ of the apparatus body (body 2) to the inclined surface 9e, so that the detection (four) pole u is pressed by the detecting electrode, and the hole cover is The state V of the member 9 moving to the open position,

5 1U «fit,L 另外,在孔蓋部構件9之本體部9a的後面上形成了空 部構件9移動到開啟位置時與鍔部llc 使^起 ,之傾斜部位上。在孔蓋部構件9移動到 =^抵接於傾斜面9e之終端位置(亦即本體部% 傾 口;部r,1的進退動 心 、在本貝轭形悲中,由於抵接鍔部11c的储岛;η 以即使在孔蓋部構件9移動到閉合位置的狀態下鳄部=== 14 1345860 接其傾斜雜的方式縣,故能鶴部以在孔 啟位置細合錢_時沿傾斜面9 1。= 9從開 極11的進退動作處於穩定的狀態。_私動進而使礆測電 另一方面,當插入栓刀插入口 4a、4a 推壓孔蓋部構件9之傾斜面9d的力量消 ¥,由於 J蓋推壓 1G、丨。_壓力賴啟位4二:置=9承受 遺者孔蓋部構件9朝閉合位置該側的移動, 孔罢二體(本體2)底部側的方向移動,受到 1卜ίί: 0的推壓力鍔部iic壓縮檢測電極推壓i」 朝圖1中下側移動。然後,在孔蓋部 德如I1 口位置的狀<%下,鳄部山越過傾斜面9e移到本體邻9a 5内^ ’檢測電極11之侧片山前端部便退回檢測電極插通孔 雷搞ϋ,由於在本實施形態之插座A未連接插頭的狀能下檢測 朝檢測電極插通孔5的内側後退,故檢測電極合接 ^人體等’可讓㈣者感到安心,並能防止檢測餘u癖^ 知&又’在插座A連接插頭的狀態下檢測電極11之側片1! a报# 極插通孔5外側突出的狀態’此時,檢測電極u受二 彈簧15的彈簧力推壓而彈性接觸於插頭的前端面(^1 之間的部位)。然後,當在插頭連接狀態下因為插頭前端 測ΐί的灰塵等而發生積污漏電現象,使電流流過检刀101與檢 、,極11之間時,漏洩檢測部12檢測到此時流動 =斷開,即能停止供應給栓刃承受構件7a、7a的^,$ 之月b確實檢測出積污漏電現象以提高安全性。 極推施形態中,隨孔蓋部構件9之開_作而使檢測電 推反彈簧15伸縮,便能讓檢測電極11在退避到檢測電極插通 =5内部的狀態與朝檢測電極插通孔5外側突出的狀態之間切 奐,且由於檢測電極11僅隨檢測電極推壓彈簧伸縮而朝g後^•向 15 1345860 移動,故即使器具本體〗前後方向尺寸增加些許,卻能縮 方向以及上下方向收谷檢測電極或其驅動機構的空間。 另外,如圖7 (〇以及圖8所示的在蓋體3前壁裏 於閉合位置蓋部構件9受職―邊栓刃插人 」^ KH推壓,而孔蓋部構件9面對另一邊栓刀插入口 ^ 3前;裏,方式傾斜,在該狀態下與孔蓋部構;9 3 紐制的部位互相卡合並限制减部構件9朝開啟 9 起3e ’仙對位翔合位置的孔蓋部^ 朝良開啟方向大出③置。在此,當栓赌 拴Γ均地賴各翼片%,之傾斜面 故孔盖部構件9不會傾斜,孔蓋部構件9的翼片%不 =突起3c,便能使孔蓋部構件9平順地朝開啟位置移曰動。=動 如圖8 (b)所示的當因為惡作劇等而僅插入單邊(圖中左卜 =刃插人α &的減减戦件9時,孔蓋賴件^傾) ,Ϊ: 蓋物,同時= 又,在本實施形態中細具有漏電遮斷機能的插 根據圖10〜圖14説明本發明之實施形態2。在 1,以1個孔蓋部構件9開閉2個栓刃插人 、 ==施職1相同爾通構=== 鍔部 16 1345860 檢猶減$的%極部遍,自長邊方向另—端側的部位開始構成 ϋ電i推壓彈黃15 一端側可壓入敗的彈簧固以勘。如圖 *斤:的,在本體2底面對應檢測電極插ϋ孔5的位置上設有壓 將檢測電極推壓彈簧15 —端織人該壓人突起16, =將心測電極2G壓人檢測電極推壓彈簧15另—端側,藉此 才双測電極推壓彈簧15將檢測電極2〇安裝在本體2上。 。 相π^Πϋ22 ’如圖12以及圖14 (a)所示的形成約略 3 = 讀22 —體具備:本體部瓜,其舰形狀呈〕 2置_體部B之中央片_面側且於閉 口位置¥面對;^插人口 4a的部位上;壓片公,其^置在 .j 22a的兩側片上且可推壓檢測電極2〇的鍔部2〇c ;引導片u扣 其在本體部22a之兩側片外側面上沿孔蓋體22滑動方 ’if/成細矩形板狀;以及限制突起故,其突出設置在本體ΐ m端部的前面上。又’在壓片说的前端面上3了 面’,、以㈣近閉合位置該側檢測電極2〇之騎廉抵接該 =面位愈接近器具本體(本體2)的底部側的方式傾斜。又 孔盍體22、22上所設置的2個引導片加,以在收納於哭且 土,丄内部,狀態下其中一個孔蓋體22之引導片22d的上面,-固孔盍體22之引導片22d的下面的方式,設置直高度位置: =疋片23a’其呈約略〕字形;以及彈接片现,其自固定片η 中央相對固定片23a朝傾斜交叉方向突出。 中框21,係沿後述收納凹部3d内壁配置的四角框狀構件,在 左右框片外側面上形成有孔蓋推壓彈簧片23之固定片B可 的安裝溝21a,在左右框片外侧面中央部上 朝内側突出的缺口 21b。 爛木轉接月⑽ 2個^^之=壁裏面上’如圖14⑻所示的形成有用來收納 個孔a 22、22的收納凹部3d,2個孔蓋體22、22,如圖1〇 以及圖12所示的各自的傾斜面孤分別朝向内侧,且其中一個孔 17 1345860 ,體22之引導片22d為前側[圖12 (b)的上側],另一 ί ί引導片22d紐側[圖12⑻的下側],以如是前後重疊ί狀 態收納於收納凹部3d .然後,如圖1G所示的若將夢體22、 %内之後,再將用來保持由板狀彈‘構成之 1彈貝片23、23的中框21安裝於收納凹部3(1的開口部時, =體22、2^的弓|導片22d之中,位於後侧的引導片22d抵接5 1U «fit, L Further, on the rear surface of the main body portion 9a of the hole cover member 9, an inclined portion where the hollow member 9 is moved to the open position and the crotch portion clc is formed is formed. The hole cover member 9 is moved to the end position where the ^^ abuts against the inclined surface 9e (that is, the body portion is tilted; the forward and backward of the portion r, 1 is in the yoke shape, due to the abutment portion 11c The storage island; η is in the state where the crocodile part === 14 1345860 is connected to the slope in the state where the hole cover member 9 is moved to the closed position, so that the crane can be combined with the money at the hole opening position The inclined surface 9 1 = 9 is in a stable state from the opening and retracting action of the opening pole 11. The private movement further causes the electric power to be measured, and on the other hand, when the insertion knife insertion opening 4a, 4a is inserted, the inclined surface of the hole cover member 9 is pushed. 9d's power consumption ¥, because the J cover pushes 1G, 丨. _ Pressure 启 启 4 4: Set = 9 to bear the movement of the left side of the hole cover member 9 toward the closed position, the hole two body (body 2) The direction of the bottom side is moved by the pressing force of the 1 ίίί: 0, and the iic compression detecting electrode pushes i" to move to the lower side in Fig. 1. Then, in the position of the hole cover portion such as the position of the I1 port <% , the crocodile mountain moved over the inclined surface 9e to the body adjacent to the 9a 5 ^ 'the front end of the side of the detection electrode 11 is retracted to the detection electrode insertion hole Lei messed up, because in this In the case where the socket A of the embodiment is not connected to the plug, the inner side of the detecting electrode insertion hole 5 is detected to be retracted. Therefore, the detecting electrode is connected to the human body, etc., so that the (four) person feels at ease and can prevent the detection of the remaining u癖^ know & And 'the side piece 1 of the detecting electrode 11 in the state in which the plug A is connected to the plug! a report # the state in which the outer side of the pole insertion hole 5 protrudes'. At this time, the detecting electrode u is pressed by the spring force of the two springs 15 to be elastically contacted. On the front end face of the plug (the part between ^1). Then, when the plug is connected, the dirt is leaked due to the dust on the front end of the plug, so that current flows through the knife 101 and the detector, the pole 11 In the meantime, the leak detecting unit 12 detects that the flow=disconnection at this time, that is, the supply of the spigot-receiving members 7a and 7a can be stopped, and the smudge leakage phenomenon is surely detected to improve the safety. In the embodiment, the detection electric reversing spring 15 is expanded and contracted in accordance with the opening of the hole cover member 9, so that the detection electrode 11 can be retracted to the inside of the detection electrode insertion/=5 and toward the detection electrode insertion hole 5. The state of the outer protruding state is cut between, and since the detecting electrode 11 is only The detection electrode pushes the spring to expand and contract, and moves toward the rear of the g to the 15 1345860. Therefore, even if the front and rear direction dimensions of the device body are increased a little, the direction of the detection electrode and the driving mechanism of the valley can be reduced in the direction of the up and down direction. 7 (〇 and in the front wall of the cover body 3 shown in Fig. 8 in the closed position, the cover member 9 is engaged in the "side edge inserting" ^ KH push, and the hole cover member 9 is inserted into the other side of the bolt cutter In front of the mouth ^ 3, in the way, the way is inclined, in this state and the hole cover structure; 9 3 the parts of the button are mutually engaged to limit the reduction member 9 toward the opening 9 from the hole cover part of the position of the opposite position ^ 3 sets are placed in the direction of opening. Here, when the plaques are slanted by the slanting faces of the respective flaps, the hole cover member 9 is not inclined, and the flap % of the escutcheon member 9 is not = the projection 3c, so that the escutcheon member can be made 9 smoothly move toward the open position. = As shown in Figure 8 (b), when only one side is inserted because of a mischief or the like (in the figure, when the left side of the figure is inserted into the alpha & reduction member 9), the hole cover is lowered. In addition, in the present embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Figs. 10 to 14 in which the leakage blocking function is finely inserted. In 1 , one hole cover member 9 opens and closes two bolts, and == Shi Shi 1 is the same. === 锷 16 1345860 检 减 减 的 的 的 的 , , , , , , , , , - The end side of the part begins to form a spring, and the end of the spring 15 can be pressed into the spring. As shown in the figure: in the bottom of the body 2 corresponding to the position of the detecting electrode insertion hole 5, a pressure detecting electrode pressing spring 15 is provided, the end of the weaving person is pressed, and the heart measuring electrode 2G is pressed. The electrode pressing spring 15 is on the other end side, whereby the double electrode pressing spring 15 mounts the detecting electrode 2A on the body 2. . The phase π^Πϋ22' is formed as shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 14(a). The shape of the body is: the body of the body is provided with the shape of the ship, and the shape of the ship is the center piece of the body B. The closed position is ¥ facing; ^ is inserted into the part of the population 4a; the tablet is placed on both sides of the .j 22a and can push the crotch portion 2〇c of the detecting electrode 2〇; the guiding piece u buckles its The outer side surfaces of the both side portions of the main body portion 22a slide along the hole cover body 22 in the shape of a 'if/fine rectangular plate; and the protrusions are protruded from the front surface of the end portion of the main body ΐm. Further, 'the front surface of the tablet is said to be 'faceted', and the (4) near-closed position of the side detecting electrode 2 is accelerated by the riding contact point = the closer the surface position is to the bottom side of the apparatus body (body 2) . The two guide pieces provided on the hole bodies 22 and 22 are added to the upper surface of the guide piece 22d of one of the hole covers 22 in the state of the inside of the crotch and the soil, and the solid-hole body 22 is In the lower direction of the guide piece 22d, a straight height position is set: = the cymbal piece 23a' is in a substantially U-shaped shape; and the elastic piece is present, which protrudes from the center of the fixed piece η toward the obliquely intersecting direction with respect to the fixed piece 23a. The middle frame 21 is a four-corner frame-like member disposed along the inner wall of the housing recess 3d to be described later, and the mounting groove 21a of the fixing piece B of the hole cover pressing spring piece 23 is formed on the outer side surface of the left and right frame pieces, and the outer side surface of the left and right frame pieces is formed. A notch 21b that protrudes inward at the center portion. Rotten wood transfer month (10) 2 ^^== Inside the wall, as shown in Fig. 14 (8), a housing recess 3d for accommodating a hole a 22, 22, and two hole covers 22, 22 are formed, as shown in Fig. 1. And the respective inclined faces shown in FIG. 12 are respectively directed toward the inner side, and one of the holes 17 1345860, the guide piece 22d of the body 22 is the front side [the upper side of FIG. 12(b)], and the other ί ί guide piece 22d the new side [ The lower side of Fig. 12 (8) is accommodated in the housing recess 3d in the state of being overlapped with each other. Then, as shown in Fig. 1G, if the dream body 22, % is inside, it is used to hold the sheet-like bomb. When the middle frame 21 of the sliders 23 and 23 is attached to the housing recessed portion 3 (the opening of the body 22, the guide piece 22d of the body 22, 2^), the guide piece 22d located at the rear side abuts

It 2^片,,以在蓋體3之前壁與中框21之間支持孔蓋 ii門S3盍體22、22便能在職栓箱人σ 4a的開啟位 f與閉基栓刃插人口 4a _合位置之間自由開啟閉合 中^ 21内的孔蓋推壓彈簧片23之彈接片23b,通過缺口 g體22之本體部22a,_塞栓藉人口 &方向彈性推壓孔蓋 传伴ίΐΛ將i ^承受齡7a、?b料零倾朗本體2之後, ===、21的蓋體3與本體2結合,此時如關以及 圖2 (b)所不的,各個孔蓋體22所設置的2個壓片瓜,合八 其鍔部2〇C的四個角落’而推壓鍔部20c二 個角洛可使心測電極2〇處於穩定的狀態。 然後’如圖10 (a)所示的在栓刃未插入2们組之 (插頭未連接時),各孔蓋體22受到孔蓋推屢 t二二入口? Λ互相接近的方向滑行移動,傾斜面细便 閉塞;k賴人d 4a。又當隨著孔蓋體22細合健 各孔蓋體22的壓片22c朝接近檢測電極2〇的移'時夕^ 2〇c便受到壓片22c之傾斜面的推壓。在此,由= 23的推壓力設定得tt_細爾彈簧15 部20c受屢片22c推壓,檢測電極2〇整 且力^要大故銬 移動,在孔蓋體22移動·〗合位置狀態谓部^ 22^之後側面[圖10 (a)的下側面以的狀態。此時,檢 後==極插通孔5内側,故檢測電極2〇不1 接觸到人财,可喊財細並具有防场職極2㈣= 18 1345860 損的效果。又此時,孔蓋體22受到檢測電極推壓彈箬15的箬 力可能會朝蓋體3之前壁側掀起’惟設置在孔蓋體22兩側^ 的限制突起22e (掀起防止機構)抵接蓋體3的前壁裏面, . 能防止孔蓋體22掀起,並使孔蓋體22的開閉動作平順。曰 ‘一方,如圖ίο (b)所示的當插頭100的栓刃1〇1插入栓刃插 • 入口 4a、4a時,栓刃101推壓孔蓋體22的傾斜面2孔,產生 . 蓋體22滑行移動的力量,孔蓋體22便對抗孔蓋推壓彈簧片23 • 推壓力朝開啟方向移動。隨著孔蓋體22朝開啟方向移動,各罢 體22的壓片22c朝遠離檢測電極20的方向移動,鳄部2〇 = • 檢測電極推壓彈簧15的彈簧力,沿壓片22c的傾斜面朝蓋體3的 則壁側移動。然後’當孔蓋體22移動到完全開放栓刃插入口如 的位置(開啟位置)時’檢測電極20整體朝前方移動,電極部2如 變成從檢測電極插通孔5向外側突出的狀態。此時,由於檢測 極20之電極部20a承受檢測電極推壓彈簧15的彈箬力而 觸於插頭謂德刃谢、間的部位,當在插頭1〇〇連接^ 下因為插頭100前端面附著的灰塵等而發生積污漏電現象 流流過栓刃101與檢測電極20之間時,漏測部12檢測到此 時流動的電流’使接點13斷開,即能停止供應給栓刃承受構件 • 7a的電流,如是便能確實檢測出積污漏電現象以提高安全性。 之後,若從插座A把插頭100拔出,由於栓刃1〇1推壓 體22 ?傾斜面孤的力量消失,孔蓋體η受到孔蓋推壓彈菩 23的彈簧力從開啟位置滑行移動到閉合位置,然後隨著孔蓋體u 的滑行移動,檢測電極20之鍔部2〇c受到孔蓋體22之壓^ 22c 的推壓’使檢測電極20變成退避到檢測電極插通孔5 [參照圖10 (a)]。 心 如是在本實施形態、中’ P遠孔蓋體η之開閉動作孔蓋體Μ的 ^ 22c推壓檢測電極20的鍔部20c,而使檢測電極推壓彈箐15 =縮,便能讓檢測電極20在退避到檢測電極插通孔5内部的狀能 與朝檢測電極插通孔5外側突出的狀態之間切換,且由於檢測^ 19 =本料15伸_额财向魏,故即使 斋具本體1則後方向厚度增加歧 丨從 方向收容檢測電極20或其驅動機小左右方向以及上下 :彳^芍個;==== 4a的ΐΐΐίΐίΐ中’由於開啟閉合2個1組之栓刃插入口知、 22 22 ' 徘歹方向千仃的方向(亦即栓刃插入口 外刃in) / 了移動,蛛如實施賴1那樣賴時開啟閉 古的孔蓋部構件9,朝相對栓刃插入口 4a、4a rH —直的方向(亦即栓刃插人口 4a的長邊方向)滑行 ί體更能減少孔蓋體22的移動量,並使收容孔 體22或其開閉機構所需要的收納空間縮小的優點。 (實施形態3) “ 如者f〜圖18説明本發明之實施形態3。本實施形態,係 説明之插座A ’其中追加了在栓刃等物件僅插入 ,,二插人口 4a時防止孔蓋體24被打開的機能…由於除 iiif 外其他構造均與實施雜2_,輯共通構成要 素賦予相同付號,並省略其説明。 2 =蓋體24、24,如圖17以及圖18所示的形成相同的形: 盍體24 一體具備:本體部24a ’其形成沿器具本體i左 向配置的矩形板狀;栓刃承受部24b,其從本體部24a長邊方 側朝與本體部24a垂直的方向突出,前面該側形成承受栓 、頃斜面,推壓部24c ’其設置在本體部24a的下側部位並推壓 二j電極20的鍔部2〇c ;限制突起24d,其突出設置在本體部24& 具月二面部上,以及簧片狀的單片插入防止片2如,其從本體部2知 、邊方向另一端側朝與栓刃承受部24b相同的方向突出,單片插 20 1345860 入防止片24e於開啟位置時配置在另一個孔蓋體%之拴刃 24b的後方位置上。又在推塵部撕中與鳄部施抵接的部位= 有一 f斜面1其以愈靠近閉合位置該側转部施抵接該傾斜面^ 部位愈接近&具賴(本體2)的底部_方賴斜。' 、 然後,2個孔蓋體24、24,如圖15 (a)⑻所示的检受 部24b的傾斜面分別朝向内側,且其中一個 部22b為前側,另一個孔蓋體24之單片插入防又 以如是前後重疊的狀態㈣於蓋體3敝納凹部3 ^側 孔蓋體24、24 I納於收納凹部3d内二由f gIt 2^, in order to support the hole cover ii door S3 body 22, 22 between the front wall of the cover 3 and the middle frame 21, the opening position f of the in-service bolt box σ 4a and the closed base plug-in population 4a The hole cover in the free opening and closing of the closing position 21 pushes the elastic piece 23b of the spring piece 23, and passes through the body portion 22a of the notch g body 22, and the plug is used to push the hole cover by the population & ΐΛ Will i ^ age 7a,? After the material is zero, the cover body 3 of the ===, 21 is combined with the body 2, and at this time, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the two pressed sheets set by the respective hole cover 22 are pressed. In the same way, the two corners of the crotch portion 2〇C are pushed, and the two corners of the crotch portion 20c are pushed to make the electrocardiographic electrode 2〇 stable. Then, as shown in Fig. 10(a), when the spigot is not inserted into the group (when the plug is not connected), each of the hole covers 22 is slid by the hole cover and the Λ is moved in the direction of approaching each other. The inclined surface is finely closed; k Lai d 4a. Further, as the hole cover 22 is finely bonded, the pressing piece 22c of each of the hole covers 22 is moved toward the detecting electrode 2', and is pressed by the inclined surface of the pressing piece 22c. Here, the pressing force of = 23 is set so that the tt_sl spring 15 portion 20c is pressed by the repeating piece 22c, and the detecting electrode 2 is adjusted and the force is large, so that the hole cover body 22 is moved and closed. The state is referred to as the state of the lower side of Fig. 10 (a). At this time, after the inspection == the inside of the insertion hole 5, the detection electrode 2 does not touch the human wealth, and can shout the money and has the effect of preventing the field 2 (4) = 18 1345860 damage. At this time, the force of the hole cover body 22 being pressed by the detecting electrode to push the magazine 15 may be lifted toward the front wall side of the cover body 3, but the restriction protrusions 22e (lifting prevention mechanism) provided on both sides of the hole cover body 22 are abutted. The inside of the front wall of the cover body 3 can prevent the hole cover body 22 from being lifted up, and the opening and closing operation of the hole cover body 22 can be smooth.一方 'one side, as shown in Figure ίο (b), when the spigot 1〇1 of the plug 100 is inserted into the spigot inserts 4a, 4a, the spigot 101 pushes the inclined surface 2 of the hole cover 22 to produce. The force that the cover 22 slides and moves, the hole cover 22 pushes the spring piece against the hole cover 23 • The pushing force moves in the opening direction. As the hole cover 22 moves in the opening direction, the pressing piece 22c of each of the stoppers 22 moves in a direction away from the detecting electrode 20, and the crocodile portion 2 〇 = • detects the spring force of the electrode pressing spring 15, and the inclination along the pressing piece 22c The wall side facing the cover 3 is moved. Then, when the hole cover 22 is moved to the position (open position) at which the plug insertion opening is completely opened, the detection electrode 20 as a whole moves forward, and the electrode portion 2 is in a state of protruding outward from the detection electrode insertion hole 5. At this time, since the electrode portion 20a of the detecting pole 20 is subjected to the elastic force of the detecting electrode pressing spring 15, it touches the portion of the plug, and when the plug 1 is connected, the front end surface of the plug 100 is attached. When the dust or the like occurs and the dirt leakage phenomenon flows between the plug blade 101 and the detecting electrode 20, the leak detecting portion 12 detects that the current flowing at this time 'disconnects the contact 13 to stop the supply to the plug blade. The current of the component • 7a can reliably detect the leakage of electricity to improve safety. Then, if the plug 100 is pulled out from the socket A, the force of the inclined surface of the body 22 is lost due to the pinion 1〇1, and the hole cover body η is moved by the spring force of the hole cover pushing the bullet 23 from the open position. When it is in the closed position, and then with the sliding movement of the hole cover u, the crotch portion 2〇c of the detecting electrode 20 is pressed by the pressure 22c of the hole cover body 22, so that the detecting electrode 20 becomes retracted to the detecting electrode insertion hole 5 [Refer to Figure 10 (a)]. In the present embodiment, the hole 22c of the detecting and detecting electrode 20 is pressed by the opening and closing operation opening cover Μ 22c of the distal end cover η, and the detecting electrode is pressed by the magazine 15 = contraction. The detection electrode 20 is switched between a state in which the inside of the detection electrode insertion hole 5 is retracted and a state in which it protrudes toward the outside of the detection electrode insertion hole 5, and since the detection is 19, the material 15 is extended to the amount of Wei, so even The thickness of the jig 1 is increased in the direction of the rearward direction. The direction of the detection electrode 20 or its driving machine is small and the direction is up and down: 彳^芍; ==== 4a ΐΐΐ ΐ ΐ ' ' 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于The blade inserts the opening, 22 22 ' direction of the 仃 direction (that is, the outer edge of the spigot insertion hole in) / moves, the spider opens the closed hole cover member 9 as it is implemented, and the opposite tying The blade insertion opening 4a, 4a rH - the straight direction (that is, the long edge direction of the plug insertion hole 4a) slides the body more to reduce the amount of movement of the hole cover body 22, and requires the receiving hole body 22 or its opening and closing mechanism The advantage of the storage space is reduced. (Embodiment 3) "The third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the socket A' is described as being inserted only in the object such as the spigot, and the hole cover is prevented when the population 4a is inserted. The function of the body 24 being opened is the same as that of the other components except for iiif, and the common components are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. 2 = the covers 24, 24, as shown in Figs. 17 and 18 The same shape is formed: the body 24 is integrally provided with a body portion 24a' which is formed in a rectangular plate shape disposed leftward of the device body i, and a bolt receiving portion 24b which is perpendicular to the body portion 24a from the long side of the body portion 24a The direction is prominent, the front side forms a receiving bolt, a beveled surface, and the pressing portion 24c' is disposed at a lower portion of the body portion 24a and urges the crotch portion 2〇c of the two j electrodes 20; the protrusion 24d is conspicuously disposed The main body portion 24 & the second moon-shaped face portion and the reed-shaped single-piece insertion preventing sheet 2 are protruded from the main body portion 2 in the same direction as the shoulder end receiving portion 24b from the main body portion 2, and the single piece is protruded. Insert 20 1345860 into the prevention piece 24e in the open position when configured in another a position of the bottom edge 24b of the hole cover body. The portion that abuts the crocodile portion in the tearing portion of the dust-receiving portion = an inclined surface 1 that is closer to the closed position to abut the inclined surface ^ The closer the part is to the bottom of the body (the body 2), then the two hole covers 24, 24, as shown in Fig. 15 (a) and (8) Inwardly, one of the portions 22b is the front side, and the single piece of the other cover body 24 is inserted in the state of being overlapped with each other (4) in the cover body 3, the recessed portion 3, and the side cover body 24, 24I are accommodated. Inside the recess 3d by fg

St ^ H諸3之前壁與中框2丨之間支持孔 位詈如n Τ盍體24、24便能在開放栓刃插人σ 4a的開啟 二Π塞栓刀插入口 4a的閉合位置之間自由開 ; 内的孔蓋推壓彈簧片23之彈接片现,通過缺口= 然後,如圖15 U)所示的在栓刃未插入2個】组之 =的狀態下(插頭未連接時),各孔蓋體24受 的推壓力’朝互相接近的方向滑行移動,傾斜面‘ 儀移動, =便受到推壓部24c之傾斜=極:方== ,片23的推壓力設定得比檢測電 ;;20c 24c ^ 體1底部側移動,在孔蓋體24移動到閉入杨罢心,便朝、本 成移:壓部一 ^ 此時,檢測電極20的電極部2〇a後 : 側’故檢嫌料t娜时#, =电極20靡污破損的效。,+去 心 電極推壓彈簧15的料力 ^ 24 X到檢測 在孔蓋體24 J:本體部24a夕a朝孤脰刖壁側掀起,惟設置 構)抵接蓋體3的舒辟^則面部的限制突起2如(掀起防止機 推壓彈簧片23的始茂 的力里孔^體24便對抗孔蓋 方向移動,各孔蓋體方向移動。隨著孔蓋體24朝開啟 ㈣1,體的推壓部24c朝遠離檢測電極20的方向 的3钭體^檢推壓彈簧15的彈簧力,沿推壓部24c 24祕到完全 前方移動,電極部2〇a變成^^4)插^丨檢&電,2〇整體朝 態。 欠珉攸知測电極插通孔5向外側突出的狀 !5 ’Λΐ檢測電極2G之電極部施承受檢測電極推壓彈箬 --t;^r〇rir;T^s?〇:i!ι〇1'101 ^ 而發生積污漏電現象使電塵時等 止供應給栓77承受構件7a、7a㈣'* . ^ f/ 13斷開’即此停 漏電現㈣W㈣便崎檢測出積污 之後,若從插座A把插頭100拔出,由於㈣ Ι 的力量消失’孔蓋體24受到孔蓋推塵彈 =推圖 ㈣變錢_電姉祕5内側的狀 如是在本實施形態中’隨孔蓋體24之開閉動作孔蓋體24的 22 1345860 μ 20的鳄部20c ’而使檢測電極推愿彈簧 孔5外侧突出的狀態之間切i,且 麵簧15雜而鑛後方向㈣,故即ί 吏方向厚度增加些許,卻能縮小左右方向以及上? 方向收谷檢測電極2G或其鶴機淑^間。 上下 括入又it栓力等物件僅插人—邊栓刃插人口 4a時,從-邊栓刀 體检刀等物件推壓检刃承受部24b,使一邊的孔芸 ,24朝開启咖移動’惟另一邊的孔蓋體24停留在閉合 ‘置HI24,片插入防止片24e留在對應栓刀插入口 4a 的栓刃插人π 錄料物件僅插入單邊 突出。 防止口為早片插入而使檢測電極20朝外側 又,在不違反本發明之精神與範圍的情況下,本發明 實施形_不待言,亦即本發明並非僅限於特定實 【圖式簡單說明】 觀立:係(If實氕態1之插座’⑴、⑻係―部份省略的外 Ϊ^ΛΚ: (〇 圖2係同上物件的分解立體圖。 放大^⑷係祕同上物件之本體的立體圖,⑻係0部位的 測電=ia二系件之檢測電極的説明圖,(b)係將檢 、!電極、、且裝於用在R上物件之本體_狀態的說明圖。 圖5 (a)個於同上物件之孔蓋部構件的側視圖 孔盖部構相及檢測電極組裝於本體狀狀態的説明圖。” 圖6係用於同上物件之孔蓋部構件以及孔蓋推壓彈明 23 1345860 圖。 係將察用於同上物件之蓋體的立體圖,⑻ 圖8 (1)、於體之狀態的説明圖。 明圖。3、(b)係、用於同上物件之孔蓋部構件的開閉動作的說 圖9係同上物件帥部電路圖。 及孔】^於實施形態2之插座的檢測電極以 圖11係同上物件的分解立體圖。The support hole between the front wall of the St 3 H and the middle frame 2丨, such as the n body 24, 24, can be inserted between the open position of the open plug edge σ 4a and the closed position of the plug 2a. Freely open; the inner hole cover pushes the spring tab of the spring piece 23, and passes through the notch = then, as shown in Fig. 15 U), when the plug blade is not inserted into the two groups = (the plug is not connected) ), the pressing force of each of the hole covers 24 is slidably moved in the direction in which they approach each other, and the inclined surface is moved by the instrument, and the inclination of the pressing portion 24c is affected by the inclination of the pressing portion 24c = square ==, and the pressing force of the sheet 23 is set to be higher than 20c 24c ^ The bottom side of the body 1 moves, and when the hole cover body 24 moves to the closed Yang, the movement moves toward the center and the body is moved: the pressure portion is ^. At this time, the electrode portion 2〇a of the detecting electrode 20 is detected. : Side 'When it is suspected that t Na time #, = electrode 20 stain damage effect. , + the centering electrode push spring 15 material force ^ 24 X to the detection in the hole cover body 24 J: the body portion 24a 夕 a toward the orphan wall side, but the configuration is abutted against the cover 3 Then, the restricting protrusion 2 of the face is moved in the direction of the hole cover in the direction of the hole cover, and the hole cover body 24 moves in the direction of the cover cover. As the hole cover body 24 faces open (four) 1, The pressing portion 24c of the body pushes the spring force of the pressing spring 15 toward the direction away from the detecting electrode 20, and moves to the front side completely along the pressing portion 24c 24, and the electrode portion 2〇a becomes ^^4) ^丨检&Electricity, 2〇 overall orientation. The underlying electrode insertion hole 5 protrudes outwardly! 5 'Λΐ The electrode portion of the detecting electrode 2G is subjected to the detecting electrode pushing the magazine--t; ^r〇rir; T^s?〇: i !ι〇1'101 ^ The accumulation of electricity leakage causes the electric dust to be supplied to the plug 77 receiving members 7a, 7a (4) '* . ^ f / 13 disconnected 'this is the leakage current (4) W (four) Benqi detected the pollution After that, if the plug 100 is pulled out from the socket A, the force of (4) 消失 disappears. The hole cover body 24 is pushed by the hole cover to push the dust bomb = push map (four) change money _ the inside of the electric cymbal 5 is in the present embodiment' With the crocodile portion 20c' of the opening and closing opening 24 of the hole cover body 24, the ejector portion 20c' of the opening electrode cover hole 24 is cut between the state in which the outer side of the detecting electrode push-spring hole 5 protrudes, and the surface spring 15 is misaligned (4). Therefore, the thickness of the ί 增加 direction is increased a little, but the left and right direction and the upper direction direction of the detection electrode 2G or its crane machine can be reduced. When the upper and lower brackets and the plugs are inserted into the human body only, when the plugs are inserted into the population 4a, the blade receiving portion 24b is pushed from the object such as the side-knife cutter, so that the holes on one side are moved toward the opening. 'On the other side, the hole cover body 24 stays in the closed position HI24, and the sheet insertion preventing piece 24e is left at the corresponding knives insertion opening 4a. The π-recording object is inserted only into the one-side projection. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment of the present invention. 】 Viewing: Department (If the socket of the actual state 1) (1), (8) is a partially omitted outer Ϊ ^ ΛΚ: (〇 Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the same object. Zoom ^ (4) is a stereoscopic view of the body of the same object (8) A description of the detection electrode of the 0-part part = ia two-part test electrode, and (b) an explanatory diagram of the state of the object to be inspected, the ! electrode, and the object used for R. Figure 5 ( a) an illustration of a side view of the hole cover member of the same object and a state in which the detecting electrode is assembled in a body state. Fig. 6 is a hole cover member for the same object and a hole cover pusher Ming 23 1345860 Fig. is a perspective view of the cover used for the same object, (8) Fig. 8 (1), the explanatory diagram of the state of the body. Ming. 3, (b), the hole cover for the same object Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of the same part of the upper part of the upper part of the opening and closing operation of the member. The detecting electrode of the socket of 2 is an exploded perspective view of the same object as in Fig. 11.

蓋部立翻,⑻係孔 係從雜峨糊麵,⑻ 體圖卞^^^^細職構的分解立 及孔蓋部構(件)的於貫施’之插座其檢測電極以 圖16係同上物件的分解立體圖。 m)、(b)係用於同上物件之孔蓋部構件 圖,㈨係孔蓋部構件以及檢_==^_的立體 【主要元件符號說明】 A插座 1器具本體 2本體 3蓋體 3a彈簧承受台 3b孔蓋固定片(孔蓋固定部) 24 1345860 3c移動限制突起 4a栓刃插入口 4b插入口 5檢測電極插通孔 6分隔壁 6a彈簧承受台 7a、7b栓刃承受構件 8a、8b收納室 • 9孔蓋部構件 9a本體部 • 9b翼片 9c突起 9d傾斜面 9e傾斜面 9f插通溝 9g突起 10孔蓋推壓彈簧 11檢測電極 11a、lib 側片 • 11c鍔部(突出部) lid推拔部 lie 缺口 12漏洩檢測部(積污漏電檢測機構) 13接點(遮斷機構) 14電源電路 15檢測電極推壓彈簧 ' 16突起 16a突出部 16b傾斜面 25 1345860 20檢測電極 20a電極部 20b彈簧固定片 20c鍔部 21中框 21a安裝溝 21b 缺口 ' 22孔蓋體 . 22a本體部 22b傾斜面 ® 22c壓片 22d引導片 22e限制突起 23孔蓋推壓彈簧片 23a固定片 23b彈接片 24孔蓋體 24a本體部 24b栓刃承受部 φ 24c推壓部 24d限制突起 24e單片插入防止片 100插頭 101栓刃 C圓圈所為部位 AC外部電源The cover is turned upside down, (8) the system is from the miscellaneous paste, and (8) the body diagram 卞^^^^ is the decomposition of the fine structure and the hole cover structure (piece) An exploded perspective view of the same object. m), (b) is the hole cover member drawing for the same object, (9) the hole cover part member and the stereoscopic inspection _==^_ [main component symbol description] A socket 1 appliance body 2 body 3 cover body 3a Spring receiving plate 3b hole cover fixing piece (hole cover fixing portion) 24 1345860 3c movement restricting projection 4a bolt insertion opening 4b insertion opening 5 detecting electrode insertion hole 6 partition wall 6a spring receiving table 7a, 7b bolt receiving member 8a, 8b storage chamber • 9-hole cover member 9a main body • 9b wing 9c protrusion 9d inclined surface 9e inclined surface 9f insertion groove 9g protrusion 10 hole cover pressing spring 11 detection electrode 11a, lib side piece • 11c crotch Part) lid pushing portion lie notch 12 leak detecting portion (soil leakage detecting mechanism) 13 contact (interrupting mechanism) 14 power supply circuit 15 detecting electrode pressing spring '16 protrusion 16a protruding portion 16b inclined surface 25 1345860 20 detecting electrode 20a electrode portion 20b spring fixing piece 20c 21 portion 21 middle frame 21a mounting groove 21b notch '22 hole cover body 22a body portion 22b inclined surface о 22c pressing piece 22d guiding piece 22e restricting protrusion 23 hole cover urging spring piece 23a fixing piece 23b elastic tab 24 hole cover body 24a body Portion 24b bolt receiving portion φ 24c pressing portion 24d restricting projection 24e single-chip insertion preventing piece 100 plug 101 spigot C circle is a part AC external power supply

Ta、Tb、Tc連接端子 a、b、c、d、e、f 箭號 26Ta, Tb, Tc connection terminals a, b, c, d, e, f arrows 26

Claims (1)

丄:> 斗 3δΟΙΙ 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種插座,包含: 器具本體,其具備2徊泛,ζ + 插頭之栓刀可分別插入該^ 面開口的栓刀插入口, 複數的栓刃承受構件,苴八中, 孔盍部構件,Ig?罢士,上 电你運接, ,各栓刃插入:的開置 的彈簧力而偏啟ΪΪ移^被栓簡推壓輯抗孔蓋雜彈簧 個栓:插^=孔’其设置在該器具本體前面之構成1組的2 出並接其在連接插财,從該制電鋪通孔朝外側突 與該=:?流s=,r插入口的栓刃 算於該積污漏電檢測機構檢測出積污漏電時遮斷該 荨栓刀承受構件與電源之間的通電; 底部ΐϊ有二=]電極推壓彈簧’其一端側固定於該器具本體的 一端側與該檢測電極連接,使該檢測電極可在 通孔向外側突出的突出位置、與後退至該檢測電. ° l孔内側的退避位置等兩位置之間,姆後方向自由進退; 且 於該檢測電極設有突出部,隨著該孔蓋部構件朝閉合方向移 、此穴出部被該孔蓋部構件所推壓,所產生的推壓力對抗該檢 測電極推壓彈簧的推壓力,使該檢測電極朝退避位置移動。 2'如申請專利範圍第1項之插座,其中, 在該孔蓋部構件上設有傾斜面,其傾斜方式為:該突出部抵 接該傾斜面的部位,在愈靠近閉合位置的一側,抵接位置愈接近 27 1345860 器具本體之底部側。 3、 如申請專利範圍第2項之插座,i中, 該傾斜面係形成為:即使在該孔蓋部構 狀態下,該突出部也會跟傾斜部位抵接4件移動到開啟位置的 4、 如申請專利細第2或3項之插座,其 更設有彎曲限制壁,其配置在相對於制兩’ 卜 與該傾斜面相反的-側,當該突出部抿接=壓彈黃而言 時,係與檢測電極推壓彈簧抵接,俾限拾;面而受到推壓 與該傾斜面相反側受到彎曲: 电極推壓彈簧朝向 5、 如+申請專利範圍第1項之插座,其中, 該孔蓋部構件由2個孔蓋體所構成,由 „檢測電__,藉_向彼此靠^ 動,使2個1組的检刃插人σ逐次開啟閉合—個一。、,私 6、 如申請專利範圍第5項之插座,其中, 將推壓該突出部4個角落之中的2個角落 ^蓋體上,並將推壓剩下2個角落的推壓.部設置在另體 7、 ―如申請專利範圍第5或6項之插座,其中, 上ί設有掀起防止機構,其在各孔蓋體移動到閉人位 與器具本體的前壁裏側抵接,以限制各孔以 8、 如申請專利範圍第5項之插座,1中, 其配錄赌入触接部, 刀插入時細…師齡’在單片检 十一、圖式: 28丄:> 斗三δΟΙΙ X. Patent application scope: 1. A socket, comprising: an appliance body, which has a 2-inch, ζ + plug knives that can be respectively inserted into the opening of the knives of the opening, the plurality of tying bolts Blade bearing member, 苴八中, 盍 盍 构件 ,, Ig? 士 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Covering the spring bolt: inserting the ^= hole', which is arranged in front of the apparatus body, constitutes a group of 2 out and connects it to the connection, and protrudes from the power-distributing through-hole toward the outside with the =:? flow s =, the plug of the r insertion port is calculated when the accumulated leakage current detecting mechanism detects the leakage of electricity and the electrical connection between the receiving member and the power source is blocked; the bottom portion has two =] electrode pressing spring 'one end The one end side of the apparatus body is connected to the detecting electrode, so that the detecting electrode can be protruded between the protruding position of the through hole and the retracted position of the inside of the detecting hole. The rear direction is free to advance and retreat; and the detection electrode is provided with a protrusion, With the hole cover member in the closing direction shift, this point the portion covered the hole member is pressed by the pressing force generated against the urging force of the detecting electrodes pushing spring, so that the detection electrodes toward the retracted position. The socket of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the hole cover member is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined in such a manner that the protruding portion abuts the inclined surface and is closer to the closed position. The closer the abutment position is to the bottom side of the 27 1345860 appliance body. 3. In the socket of claim 2, i, the inclined surface is formed such that, even in the state of the hole cover structure, the protruding portion abuts against the inclined portion and moves to the open position 4 The socket of claim 2 or 3, further comprising a bending restricting wall disposed on a side opposite to the inclined surface of the two sides, when the protruding portion is spliced=pressed yellow Abutting against the detecting electrode pressing spring, and picking up the surface; the surface is pressed and bent on the opposite side of the inclined surface: the electrode pressing spring is oriented toward the socket of the first item of the patent application range 5, wherein The hole cover member is composed of two hole cover bodies, and is driven by „detection electric__, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. For the socket of the fifth item of the patent application, in which the two corners of the four corners of the protruding portion are pressed, and the pressing portion of the remaining two corners is placed. The body 7, as in the socket of the 5th or 6th patent application, wherein the upper 掀 is provided with a lifting prevention mechanism The abutment of each hole cover body to the closed position abuts against the inner side of the front wall of the appliance body to limit the holes to 8, in the socket of the fifth item of the patent application, 1 in which the matching bet is entered into the contact portion. When the knife is inserted, it is fine...the age of the teacher is in the single film inspection eleven, the pattern: 28
TW96140551A 2006-12-25 2007-10-29 Electrical outlet TWI345860B (en)

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JP2006348561A JP2008159479A (en) 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Electrical receptacle outlet

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TWI345860B true TWI345860B (en) 2011-07-21

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4826465B2 (en) * 2006-12-25 2011-11-30 パナソニック電工株式会社 Outlet
JP5584572B2 (en) * 2010-09-27 2014-09-03 パナソニック株式会社 Outlet
CN107508085A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-22 飞利富科技股份有限公司 horizontal sliding ground socket

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