丄：)4：)δ4：) 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種發電步署 々里I电衷置，更誶而言之，係關於 一種可將機械能轉換為電能之發電裝置。 、 【先前技術】 由於賢訊科技的曰新月異，帶動電子消費性產品愈加丄:) 4:) δ4:) IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a power generation step, the 々I, and, more importantly, to a mechanical energy A power generation device that converts to electrical energy. [Prior Art] Due to the rapid changes of Yinxun Technology, the consumption of electronic consumer products has increased.
Li且隨著該等電子消費性產品之功能越來越強大，例 如現今的行動電話通常已發展到具有大尺寸榮幕、照相、Li and as these electronic consumer products become more powerful, for example, today's mobile phones have generally evolved to have large-scale glory, photography,
攝影、錄音、廣播、音樂、上網流覽及衛星定位等相關功 月匕’在此情況下’具備長效電力即成為影響消費者購買意 願”素之一。此外，消費性產品電力的電池，不： 講究其電量大小及使用壽命，同時隨著人們環保意識的提 升電池亦被要求須具備綠色環保，因此，有關電池的蓄 電、充電能力改良’或是可多次重複使用的錦氮電池、鐘 離子電池、太陽能電池等各種設計，皆是著眼於綠色環保 的理念。特別地’目前已發展出具綠色環保理念之自發電 技術，可供應用於各式產品中以延續電池的電力。 自發電技術在近年來已逐步進入大眾市場，例如不需 安裝電池的手搖式手電筒等’同時，由於各種無線網路及 行動通訊等電子產品的發展’更加速此類自發電技術的開 發需求，然而其發電量是否可滿足電子設備的耗能需求即 為此項技術之最大關鍵點，因此如何在現有的尺寸架構下 達到最大發電量即是此項技術的最大目標。現今常見之自 發電技術主要可分為二種，一種係為電磁感應式發電技 110494 5 1345845 l * •術，例如美國專利第4,7Q9，176號、第6 798，刪號、第 6, 812, 583號等案所揭示，另一種係為利用壓電材料之壓 電式發電技術，例如美國專利第5 835, 996號第 6, 768’214號、第7, 005, 779號等案所揭示。 如第3圖所示，美國專利第6,812 583號案揭示一種 電磁感應式發電裝置3,該電磁感應式發電裝置3係包括 一中空腔體30、一置於該中空腔體3〇中且可自由活動之 活動磁性體32、固設於該中空腔體3〇之相對兩端之磁性 •體3卜磁性體33、以及纏繞於該中空腔體3〇外部之感應 線圈34 ’其中，兩端之磁性體3卜磁性體33係與活動配 ^置於中央之活動磁性體32相互同極性設置，因此當該電 -磁感應式發電裝置3受到外力而使該活動磁體32發生振 動時，得藉由該中空腔體30兩端之磁性體31與磁性體 33之同極性排斥作用，促使該活動磁體％於該中空腔體 30往復運動，同時於運動過程中切割該感應線圈％之磁 鲁力線’藉以改變該感應線圈之磁通量而產生電能。 惟上述電磁感應式發電裝置3設計中，該活動磁性體 32之往復運動係受到外力及磁性體31與磁性體犯磁力 的大小所影響，亦即在電磁感應式發電裝置3之設計架構 中，必須因應預定的電力需求而加大磁性體31與磁性體 33的體積，因此導致該電磁感應式發電裝置3之整體體 積難以縮小至實際的產品應用。 如第4圖所示，美國專利第7,〇〇5,779號案揭示一種 壓電式發電裝置4,該壓電式發電裝置4係包括：一堆疊 6 110494 I · 1345845 式壓電層40、一由滑輪420及滑輪從動件422所構成之 滑輪驅動件42'及一設於該堆疊式壓電層4〇與滑輪驅動 件42之間的彈性元件44，俾當該滑輪驅動件42作動時 經由該彈性兀件44施力作用於該堆疊式壓電層4〇，使該 堆疊式壓電層40受力後壓縮並產生形變，以將機械能轉 換為電能。 上述壓電材料發電裝置4中，因該堆疊式壓電層4〇 係又力开^變後產生電能的，且其受力越大形變亦越大，所 月b產生之電能亦相應越多，然而該堆疊式壓電層4〇受力 產生的電能本屬微量，再加上是透過滑輪驅動件42之驅 動並經由該彈性元件44_動而接受外力，透過外力擠屢 或衝擊該滑輪驅動件42 —次，該堆疊式壓電層4〇只能產 生人形邊，單次只能產生微量之電能，因此發電頻率屬 =低頻’，發電效率低落’相較於電磁感應式發電技術而 言，無法高頻運作是其難以落實於實際產品應用的最 因。 因此’如何開發一種得以解決上述習知技術各種缺點 之發電裝置’藉以簡化結構、縮小體積、與提昇發電效率， 實為目前亟欲解決的課題。 【發明内容】 4α於以上所敘述先前技術之缺點，本發明之—目 在於提供一種可提昇發電效率之發電裝置。 發月之另目的在於提供一種可簡化結構與縮小 體積之發電裝置。 110494 7Photography, recording, broadcasting, music, Internet browsing and satellite positioning, etc. In this case, 'long-term power is one of the factors that affect consumers’ willingness to purchase. In addition, the battery of consumer products, No: Pay attention to the size and service life of the battery, and at the same time, as the environmental awareness is raised, the battery is required to be green and environmentally friendly. Therefore, the battery has improved power storage and charging capacity, or a nitrogen-nitrogen battery that can be reused many times. Various designs, such as clock-ion batteries and solar cells, focus on the concept of green environmental protection. In particular, 'the company has developed a self-generating technology with a green concept, which can be used in various products to extend the power of the battery. In recent years, technology has gradually entered the mass market, such as hand-operated flashlights that do not require batteries. At the same time, the development of electronic products such as wireless networks and mobile communications has accelerated the development of such self-generating technologies. Whether the power generation capacity can meet the energy consumption requirements of electronic equipment is the biggest key point of this technology. Therefore, how to achieve the maximum power generation under the existing size structure is the biggest goal of this technology. Today's common self-generating technology can be mainly divided into two types, one is electromagnetic induction power generation technology 110494 5 1345845 l * • surgery, For example, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,7,9,9,176, 6,798, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. No. 6, 768, No. 6, 768, 214, No. 7, 005, 779, etc. As shown in Fig. 3, U.S. Patent No. 6,812,583 discloses an electromagnetic induction type power generating device 3, which is electromagnetically induced. The power generating device 3 includes a hollow cavity 30, a movable magnetic body 32 disposed in the hollow cavity 3〇 and freely movable, and a magnetic body 3 fixed at opposite ends of the hollow cavity 3〇. a magnetic body 33 and an induction coil 34' wound around the hollow body 3〇, wherein the magnetic body 3 at both ends and the magnetic body 33 are disposed at the same polarity as the movable magnetic body 32 disposed at the center. Therefore, when the electro-magnetic induction power generating device 3 receives an external force When the movable magnet 32 is vibrated, the magnetic body 31 and the magnetic body 33 at both ends of the hollow body 30 are repelled by the same polarity, so that the movable magnet is reciprocated in the hollow body 30 while moving. In the process, the magnetic luer force line of the induction coil is cut to generate electric energy by changing the magnetic flux of the induction coil. However, in the design of the electromagnetic induction power generation device 3, the reciprocating motion of the movable magnetic body 32 is subjected to an external force and a magnetic body 31. In the design of the electromagnetic induction type power generation device 3, the volume of the magnetic body 31 and the magnetic body 33 must be increased in accordance with the predetermined power demand, thereby causing the electromagnetic induction type power generation. The overall volume of device 3 is difficult to scale down to actual product applications. As shown in FIG. 4, U.S. Patent No. 7,5,779 discloses a piezoelectric power generating device 4 comprising: a stack of 6 110494 I · 1345845 piezoelectric layers 40, a A pulley driving member 42' composed of a pulley 420 and a pulley follower 422 and an elastic member 44 disposed between the stacked piezoelectric layer 4A and the pulley driving member 42 when the pulley driving member 42 is actuated The elastic piezoelectric element 44 is applied to the stacked piezoelectric layer 4 〇 to compress and deform the stacked piezoelectric layer 40 to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. In the above-mentioned piezoelectric material power generating device 4, since the stacked piezoelectric layer 4 is twisted and twisted to generate electric energy, the deformation is greater as the force is applied, and the electric energy generated by the month b is correspondingly increased. However, the electric energy generated by the stacked piezoelectric layer 4 is a small amount, and is driven by the driving member of the pulley 42 and receives an external force via the elastic member 44_, and is squeezed or impacted by an external force. Drive member 42 Once, the stacked piezoelectric layer 4〇 can only produce human-shaped edges, and only a small amount of electric energy can be generated in a single time, so the power generation frequency is = low frequency ', and the power generation efficiency is low' compared with the electromagnetic induction power generation technology. Words, the inability to operate at high frequencies is the most difficult reason for its implementation in actual product applications. Therefore, it has been a problem to solve the problem of how to develop a power generating device that solves various disadvantages of the above-described conventional techniques, thereby simplifying the structure, reducing the volume, and improving the power generation efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 4α is a disadvantage of the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power generating device capable of improving power generation efficiency. Another purpose of the moon is to provide a power generation device that can simplify the structure and reduce the volume. 110494 7
I I 為達上揭目的以及其他目的，本發明即提供一種發電 裝置，係用於根據外部振動產生電能，該發電裝置係包括 座體、相互間隔設於該座體之一侧且表面具有壓電層之二 .懸臂、、/立於二該懸臂間且具有通道之令空載體、以及設於 21道中之彈性往復機構，其中，該彈性往復機構係包括 一質量塊、及設於該質量塊兩端與二該懸臂間之二彈性元 件Y可以根據外部振動產生往復運動作.用於二該懸臂，使 鲁δ等C電層產生形變，進而得以產生電能。上述發電裝置 t 一該懸臂係可固設於該座體兩端之同一側，且該懸臂 係具有自由端與相對結合至該座體之固定端，此外，復可 L括一鎖固件鎖固於該座體之兩端，以分別固定二該懸臂 -之固定端，所述該鎖固件係可為一具有複數定位孔之塊 體，以供搭配螺絲鎖固至該座體。 該懸臂係可為一彈片，而該壓電層係可貼附於該彈片 之表面。於一實施例中，復可包括夾設於該懸臂自由端之 鲁^持件’以夹持該懸臂與該壓電層，較佳地，該夹持件係 =括對稱之二夹持片，且於各該夾持片之對應該懸臂與該 髭電層之接觸面係具有一凹槽以及複數定位孔，該壓電層 係可為壓電薄膜。於另一實施例中，該壓電層係可為固定 2^懸#自由端之壓電片，或該壓電層係可包括固定於該 W #自由端且相互堆疊之複數壓電片’其中，該壓電片係 i選自圓形結構、方形結構、及環狀結構之其中一者。另 外復可包括連接該座體及該中空載體之固定支架。較佳 地該固疋支架係包括二對稱之固定夾，該固定夾一端係 8 110494 1345845 I i 失持該中空載體，另一端係插接至該座體，而該座體則設 有對應之插槽。 上述該中空載體之通道係大於該質量塊’以形成間隙 提供該質量塊於該通道中往復運動。於一實施例中，該中 空载體之内壁戴面為圓形，而該質量塊之截面為圓形及多 邊形之其中一者。 上述該中空載體之外壁復可設有感應線圈，而該質量 塊係為一磁性體，以供該質量塊於該中空載體中作相對往 復運動時切割感應線圈之磁力線，俾圈增加電磁感應效應 並得以產生電能。於一實施例中，該感應線圈係透過钱刻 方式佈設於中空載體之外壁表面；於另一實施例中，該感 應線圈係纏繞於中空載體之外壁表面。 相較於習知技術’本發明之發電裝置係提供一具有一 質量塊及設於該質量塊兩端之二彈性元件的彈性往復機 構，且於該彈性往復機構之兩端係設有具有壓電層之懸 臂，以於該質量塊作往復運動時，可往復作用於該壓電層 使其產生形變並得以發電，藉以避免習知壓電式發電技ς 中壓電層需要較大的受力、以及單次受外力擠壓或衝擊才 能產生一次形變造成變形頻率較低與發電效率低落等缺 失。另，本發明之發電裝置，容置該彈性往復機構之中空 載體外壁復可設有複數感應線圈，以於該例如為磁性體: 質量塊作往復運動時可切割該感應線圈之磁力線並得以 發電。因此，本發明之發電裝置，更可將電磁感應式發電 技街與墨電式發電技術予以整合，大幅提高發電效率。 9 110494 c S ) 1345845 此外，本發明之發電裝置，相較於習知技術，整體的 裝置架構上除了原有電磁線圈架構以外，並不需要過多額 外的體積，其構造相對簡單。 【實施方式】 以r级配分圖式說明本發明之具體實施例說明之實 施方式，以使所屬技術中具有通常知識者可輕易地瞭解本 發明之技術特徵與達成功效。 如第1A圖及第1B圖所示，本發明所提供之發電裝置 1，係包括一座體10、相互間隔設於該座體1〇之一側且 表面具有壓電層13之二懸臂丨丨、位於二該懸臂丨丨間且 具有通道之中空載體15、以及設於該通道中之彈性往復 機構Π’其中，該彈性往復機構Π係包括一質量塊170、 及設於該質量塊Π0兩端與二該懸臂u間之二彈性元件 Π2，可以根據外部振動產生往復運動作用於二該懸臂 1卜使該等壓電層13產生形變，進而得以產生電能。 該座體ίο係供結合二該懸臂u與該中空載體15之 =並無蚊之形狀限制，於本實施例中，該 呈方型立柱結構者。同時，為了提供加 ， 了°又有一插槽101，以供固定該 工載體15，該座體10兩端則可供鎖固一個用於固定， 惟，美於：Λ 定二該懸臂11之便利性。 ^ έ- rn v * x插槽101或二該鎖固件12 岣非、％對必要之設計，例 r 銷周古士』 如一該懸# 11可採黏著方式戎 鎖固方式直接固定於該座供 有力式或 ί〇之兩知、該令空載體i5 110494 10 1345845 係可一體成形或黏結於該座體1〇 一側，均可達成結合二 該懸臂11與該中空載體15之目的，因此絕非僅以本實施 例所示者為限。II. In order to achieve the above objects and other objects, the present invention provides a power generating device for generating electric energy according to external vibration, the power generating device comprising a seat body, spaced apart from one side of the seat body and having a piezoelectric surface. a second layer, a cantilever, a / an airborne carrier having a passage between the cantilever, and an elastic reciprocating mechanism disposed in the 21th channel, wherein the elastic reciprocating mechanism includes a mass and is disposed on the mass The two elastic elements Y between the two ends and the two cantilever can be reciprocated according to external vibrations. For the cantilever, the C electric layer such as Lu δ is deformed, thereby generating electric energy. The power generating device t can be fixed on the same side of the two ends of the base, and the cantilever has a free end and a fixed end oppositely coupled to the base. In addition, the multi-locking L is locked by a lock. The two ends of the base are respectively fixed to the fixed ends of the cantilever, and the locking member can be a block having a plurality of positioning holes for locking with the screws to the base. The cantilever system can be a shrapnel and the piezoelectric layer can be attached to the surface of the shrapnel. In an embodiment, the composite includes a clamping member disposed on the free end of the cantilever to clamp the cantilever and the piezoelectric layer. Preferably, the clamping member includes two symmetric clamping pieces. And each of the clamping sheets has a groove and a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the contact surface of the cantilever and the piezoelectric layer, and the piezoelectric layer can be a piezoelectric film. In another embodiment, the piezoelectric layer may be a piezoelectric piece fixed at a free end, or the piezoelectric layer may include a plurality of piezoelectric pieces fixed to the W # free end and stacked on each other' The piezoelectric sheet i is selected from one of a circular structure, a square structure, and a ring structure. In addition, a fixing bracket connecting the seat body and the hollow carrier may be included. Preferably, the solid support bracket comprises two symmetrical fixing clips, the end of the fixing clip is 8 110494 1345845 I i is lost to the hollow carrier, the other end is inserted into the seat body, and the seat body is provided with corresponding Slot. The channel of the hollow carrier is larger than the mass to form a gap to provide reciprocation of the mass in the channel. In one embodiment, the inner wall of the hollow carrier is circular in shape, and the mass has a cross section of one of a circular shape and a polygonal shape. The outer wall of the hollow carrier may be provided with an induction coil, and the mass is a magnetic body for cutting the magnetic lines of the induction coil when the mass is relatively reciprocated in the hollow carrier, and the coil increases the electromagnetic induction effect. And can generate electricity. In one embodiment, the induction coil is disposed on the outer wall surface of the hollow carrier by means of a money engraving; in another embodiment, the induction coil is wound around the outer wall surface of the hollow carrier. Compared with the prior art, the power generating device of the present invention provides an elastic reciprocating mechanism having a mass and two elastic members disposed at two ends of the mass, and is provided with pressure at both ends of the elastic reciprocating mechanism. The cantilever of the electric layer can reciprocally act on the piezoelectric layer to cause deformation and generate electricity when the mass is reciprocated, so as to avoid the need for a large piezoelectric layer in the conventional piezoelectric power generation technology. Force, as well as a single compression or impact by external force can produce a deformation caused by a low deformation frequency and low power generation efficiency. In addition, in the power generating device of the present invention, the outer wall of the hollow carrier accommodating the elastic reciprocating mechanism may be provided with a plurality of induction coils for cutting the magnetic lines of the induction coil and generating electricity when the mass is reciprocated. . Therefore, the power generating device of the present invention can integrate the electromagnetic induction type power generation street and the ink-electric power generation technology to greatly improve the power generation efficiency. 9 110494 c S ) 1345845 In addition, in the power generating device of the present invention, the overall device architecture does not require excessive additional volume in addition to the original electromagnetic coil structure, and its construction is relatively simple. [Embodiment] The description of the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the r-level partitioning diagram so that those skilled in the art can easily understand the technical features and achieve the effects of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the power generating device 1 according to the present invention includes a body 10, two cantilever arms which are spaced apart from each other on one side of the base body 1 and have a piezoelectric layer 13 on the surface thereof. a hollow carrier 15 having a passage between the cantilever and a resilient reciprocating mechanism 设' disposed in the passage, wherein the elastic reciprocating mechanism includes a mass 170 and is disposed on the mass Π0 The two elastic members Π2 between the end and the second cantilever u can be reciprocated according to external vibrations to act on the cantilever 1 to deform the piezoelectric layers 13, thereby generating electrical energy. The seat body ίο is for binding the two cantilever arms u and the hollow carrier 15 to have no mosquito shape limitation. In the present embodiment, the seat type is a square column structure. At the same time, in order to provide the addition, there is a slot 101 for fixing the carrier 15 , and the two ends of the base 10 can be locked for fixing, but the beauty of the cantilever 11 is Convenience. ^ έ- rn v * x slot 101 or two of the lock 12 岣 not, % to the necessary design, example r pin Zhou Gu Shi 』 such as the suspension # 11 can be fixed in the way by the adhesive way 戎 locking method For the purpose of combining the two cantilever 11 with the hollow carrier 15 , the hollow carrier i5 110494 10 1345845 can be integrally formed or bonded to one side of the seat body 1 It is by no means limited to the one shown in this embodiment.
二該懸臂11係透過該鎖固件12而分別固定於該座體 10之兩端，且表面具有一壓電層丨3。於本實施例中，該 懸臂係為一彈片，且具有一固定端11〇及相對該固定端 之一自由端112’其自由端112可相對該座體1〇作一 定振幅之擺動。另外，於本實施例中，該壓電層13係為 貼附於該懸臂11之壓電薄膜，其可為一層或多層堆疊式 之其中一者，但非以此為限，該壓電層13亦可例如為固 定於該懸臂11自由端112表面之壓電片、或該壓電層13 亦可為包括固定於該懸臂u自由端112表面且相互堆疊 之複數壓電片’其中’該壓電片係呈選自圓形結構、方 結構、及環狀結構之其中一者。此外，該壓電層13復可 外接至例如整流器、電容等單元（未予以圖式）以供蓄電， 由於此為發電後端之蓄電應用，屬於本領域之通用技術， 亦非本發明之技術特徵，故不在此贅述。 該鎖固件12係例如一塊體，且具有複數定位孔12〇 俾可藉由例如螺絲或鉚釘等透過該等定位孔120將懸臂 11鎖固於該座體10。 〜 11表面，但非以此為限。例如為了組裝或加工上之便 性，可透過—夾持件14而將該壓電層13夾持固定至含 臂11表面，該夾持件14係設於該二懸臂丨丨之自由海 110494 11 1345845 112 ’以供夾持該懸臂11與該壓電層13。於本實施例中， 該夹持件14係包括：對稱之夹持片14G，且於各該夾持 片140之對應該懸臂u與該壓電層13之接觸面係且有一 凹槽142以及複數定位孔144，該凹槽142係供容置及夹 持該懸臂11與該壓電層13並透過該等定位孔144而將該 二夾持片140閉合並固定於該二懸臂u之自由端112。 該中空載體15係固定至該座體1〇之一側，並且介於 一該懸# 11之間，於本實施例中係以透過固定支架16 而固叹於該座體10 —側為例，並且位於二懸臂u所形成 之中間區域且恰好對應二懸臂u之自由端112，同時中 央具有貫穿之通道丨50。於本實施例中，該固定支架16 係包括二對應之固定夾16〇，二該固定夾16〇 一端係夾持 該中空載體15,另一端係插接至該座體1〇之插槽1〇1， 用於夾持該中空載體15之一端係具有複數定位孔以 供鎖固螺絲予以夾固。 鲁 該彈性往復機構17係設於該中空載體丨5之通道丄5〇 中，具有一質量塊170及分別設於該質量塊17〇之兩端之 二彈性元件172,且二該彈性元件172之另端係抵靠於二 該懸臂11之自由端112。於本實施例中，該彈性元件172 係為壓縮彈簧，藉由而該彈性元件172而將該質量塊 常態的保持於該通道150中央位置，透過施加於該座體 之外部振動，可使該質量塊170於該通道15〇中往復 運動。 值传思的疋，於本實施例中，該中空載體15俜呈 110494 12 1345845 圓&、·。構者，且其通道15〇之直徑係略大於該質量塊 17^\以提供該質量塊17〇與通道150之間一間隙，減少 該貝里塊與中空載體15之摩擦，俾使該質量塊170順暢 地於該中空載體15中作往復運動。且，該中空載體15 •之通道150截面係例如圓形，而該質量塊之截面係可為圓 形’但並不以此為限，只要可確保該質量塊170作往復運 動，其亦可例如呈正六邊形之多邊形。 #應用本實施例之發電裝置1，因該質量塊17〇僅受 到/、兩為之彈性元件172之彈性定位，一旦該發電裝置工 受到外部振動（例如敲打或晃動）時，該質量塊170即會產 生對應之一定幅度之振動，並在該質量塊17〇二端之彈性 凡件172之對稱作用下相對於該中空載體丨5作往復運 動二相應地，該質量塊17〇兩端之彈性元件172亦會因該 質量塊170之往復運動而產生伸縮形變與預力，並由此作 用於抵靠於該彈性元件172之二懸臂u，使二懸臂u及 籲貼附於該懸臂11之壓電層13(例如壓電薄膜）受力後翹曲 導致形變，或使得設於該懸臂u之對應該彈性元件172 之壓電層13(例如壓電片）受力壓縮導致形變，使得該壓 電層13内部正負電荷中心相對位移，產生極化，而將施 加於該壓電層13之機械能轉化為電能。此外，該質量塊 170之振動幅度越大，對壓電層13之作用力越大，該壓 電層13變形程度越大、作用頻率越高，俾可產生更多之 電能。 相較於習知壓電式發電技術中壓電層需要較大的受 13 110494 U45845 力乂及單人外力擠壓或衝擊才能產生一次形變造成變形 頻率較低發電效率低下等問題，本發明之發電裝置可利 用彈性往復機構作往復運動並可多次地作用於該壓電層 f其產生形變’進而產生電能，具有較佳之發電性能及較 尚的發電效率。 二旁參閱第2圖’係為本發明之發電裝置的另一實施例 之不意圖，其中，與前一實施例相同或近似之元件係以相 同或近似之元件符號表示，並省略詳細之敍述，以使本案 之說明更清楚易懂。 本實施例與前-實施例最大不同之處在於該中空載 體及該彈It往復機構之質量塊係具有電磁感應效果。 、於本實施例中，該中空载體15之外壁表面復佈設有 感，線圈18 ’而該質量塊17〇，係例如一磁性體以供該 質置鬼170於該中空載體π之通道15〇中作相對往復運 動時切割感應線圈18之磁力線。所述該感應線圈18係蝕 刻於中空载體15之表面’但並不以此為限，例如該感應 線圈18亦可纏繞於中空载體15之表面。該感應線圈18 復可外接至例如橋式整流器、電容等單元（未予以圖式） 以供蓄電，由於此為發電後端之蓄電應用，屬於本領域之 通用技術，亦非本發明之技術特徵，故不在此贅述。 當應用本實施例之發電裝置丨，，該質量塊17〇，會於 受到外界作用而產生對應之一定幅度之振動，並在該質量 塊170’兩端之彈性元件172,之作用下相對該中空載體15 作往復運動。如前一實施例相類似，該該質量塊丨7〇，兩 110494 14 端之彈性TL件172’會作用n u，使二懸臂u及貼附 f該懸臂11之壓電層13產生形變，使得該壓電層13内 卩正負電荷t心相對位移’產生極化，而將施加於該塵電 曰13之機械迠轉化為電能；同時，於該質量塊HQ,相對 該中二載體15作往復運動時，可切割該感應線圈18之磁 力線，導致感應線圈18之磁通量變化，藉以得以產生電 能。 謇 本實施例之發電裝置1，，可將電磁感應式發電技術 與C電式發電技術予以整合，相較於習知技術中單一類型 之發電方式，大幅提高發電性能及效率。 综上所述，本發明之發電裝置係在於提供一具有一質 '量塊及設於該質量塊二端之二彈性元件的彈性往復機 構，且於該彈性往復機構之二端係設有具有壓電層之懸 臂，以於該質量塊作往復運動時，可往復多次地作用於該 C電層使其產生开> 變並得以發電，振動幅度越大，對塵電 鲁層之作用力越大，且壓電層之作用頻率越高，可產生更多 之電能。藉以避免習知壓電材料發電技術中壓電層需要較 大的受力以及單次受力只能產生一次形變造成變形頻率 較低、發電效率低下等缺失。另，本發明之發電裝置，容 置該彈性往復機構之中空载體之表面設有複數感應線 圈，以於該例如為磁性體之質量塊作往復運動時可切割該 感應線圈之磁力線並得以發電’振動幅度越大，切割磁力 線之數ΐ及其頻率也越大，可產生更多之電能。因此，本 發明之發電裝置，可將電磁感應式發電技術與壓電式發電 110494 15 1345845 •技術予以整合，相加於習知技術中單一類型之發電方式， 可大幅提高發電性能及效率。 此外，本發明之發電裝置，相較於習知技術整體的 裝置架構上除了原有電磁線圈架構以外，並不需要過多額 -外的體積，其構造簡單，可確保該發電裝置於微小體積尺 寸下獲得更高的發電性能。 上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效，而 非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違 鲁月本發明之精神及範轉下，對上述實施例進行修飾與改 變，舉例來說，可適當增加質量塊之質量以增加往復運動 .之幅度、頻度及持續性，或者加長該支撐件之長度以使設 -於該支撐件上之壓電層具有更大之變形程度。因此，本發 明之權利保護範圍，應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 以上所述之具體實施例，僅係用以例釋本發明之特點 及功效，而非用以限定本發明之可實施範疇，在未脫離本 #發明上揭之精神與技術範疇下，任何運用本發明所揭示内 谷而完成之等效改變及修飾，均仍應為下述之申請專利範 圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A及第1B圖係顯示本發明發電裝置之一實施例， 其中，第1A圖係顯示發電裝置之分解圖，第1B圖係顯示 發電裝置之立體圖； 第2圖係顯示本發明發電裝置之另一實施例之示意 圖， 16 110494 感應式發電裝置之結構示意 第4圖係顯示美國專利 壓電式發電裝置之結構示意 【主要元件符號說明】 卜1， 發電裝置 10 座體 101 插槽 11 懸臂 110 固定端 112 自由端 12 鎖固件 120 定位孔 13 壓電層 14 夾持件 140 夾持片 142 凹槽 144 定位孔 15 中空載體 150 通道 16 固定支架 160 固定夾 162 定位孔 17 彈性往復機構 電磁 習知 110494 17 1345845 (S ) • 170 、 170, 質量塊 172 、 172, 彈性元件 18 感應線圈 3 電磁感應式發電裝置 - 30 中空腔體 32 活動磁性體 31 > 33 磁性體 34 感應線圈 • 4 壓電式發電裝置 40 堆疊式壓電層 42 滑輪驅動件 -420 滑輪 422 滑輪從動件 44 彈性元件The cantilever 11 is fixed to both ends of the base 10 through the fastener 12, and has a piezoelectric layer 丨3 on the surface. In this embodiment, the cantilever is a resilient piece and has a fixed end 11〇 and a free end 112 opposite the fixed end. The free end 112 is swingable relative to the base 1 by a certain amplitude. In addition, in this embodiment, the piezoelectric layer 13 is a piezoelectric film attached to the cantilever 11 , which may be one of one or more stacked layers, but not limited thereto, the piezoelectric layer 13 may also be, for example, a piezoelectric sheet fixed to the surface of the free end 112 of the cantilever 11 or the piezoelectric layer 13 may be a plurality of piezoelectric sheets including a plurality of piezoelectric sheets fixed to the surface of the free end 112 of the cantilever u and stacked on each other. The piezoelectric sheet is selected from one of a circular structure, a square structure, and a ring structure. In addition, the piezoelectric layer 13 can be externally connected to a unit such as a rectifier, a capacitor, etc. (not shown) for power storage. Since this is a power storage application at the back end of the power generation, it is a general technology in the field, and is not a technology of the present invention. Features are not described here. The locking member 12 is, for example, a block body, and has a plurality of positioning holes 12, and the cantilever 11 can be locked to the base 10 through the positioning holes 120 by screws or rivets, for example. ~ 11 surface, but not limited to this. For example, for assembly or processing convenience, the piezoelectric layer 13 can be clamped and fixed to the surface of the arm 11 by the clamping member 14, and the clamping member 14 is attached to the free sea 110494 of the two cantilever arms. 11 1345845 112 ' for holding the cantilever 11 and the piezoelectric layer 13. In this embodiment, the clamping member 14 includes: a symmetric clamping piece 14G, and a contact groove of each of the clamping pieces 140 corresponding to the cantilever u and the piezoelectric layer 13 and a groove 142 a plurality of positioning holes 144 for receiving and clamping the cantilever 11 and the piezoelectric layer 13 and passing through the positioning holes 144 to close and fix the two clamping pieces 140 to the two cantilever arms u End 112. The hollow carrier 15 is fixed to one side of the base 1 and is interposed between the suspensions 11. In this embodiment, the side of the base 10 is slid through the fixing bracket 16 as an example. And located in the middle region formed by the second cantilever u and corresponding to the free end 112 of the two cantilever u, while the center has a through passage 50. In the embodiment, the fixing bracket 16 includes two corresponding fixing clips 16〇, and the fixing clip 16 has one end clamping the hollow carrier 15 and the other end is inserted into the slot of the seat body 1〇. 1〇1, one end for clamping the hollow carrier 15 has a plurality of positioning holes for the locking screws to be clamped. The elastic reciprocating mechanism 17 is disposed in the channel 丄5〇 of the hollow carrier ,5, and has a mass 170 and two elastic members 172 respectively disposed at two ends of the mass 17〇, and the elastic member 172 The other end is abutted against the free end 112 of the cantilever 11. In this embodiment, the elastic member 172 is a compression spring, and the elastic member 172 holds the mass in a normal position in the center of the passage 150, and the external vibration is applied to the base. The mass 170 reciprocates in the channel 15〇. In the present embodiment, the hollow carrier 15 is 110494 12 1345845 round & The diameter of the channel 15〇 is slightly larger than the mass 17^\ to provide a gap between the mass 17〇 and the channel 150, reducing the friction between the bei block and the hollow carrier 15, and the quality is The block 170 smoothly reciprocates in the hollow carrier 15. Moreover, the section of the channel 150 of the hollow carrier 15 is, for example, circular, and the section of the mass may be circular 'but not limited thereto, as long as the mass 170 can be reciprocated. For example, a polygon with a regular hexagon. Applying the power generating device 1 of the present embodiment, since the mass 17 is only elastically positioned by the / and the two elastic members 172, the mass 170 is damaged once the power generating device is subjected to external vibration (for example, tapping or shaking). That is, a corresponding amplitude of vibration is generated, and reciprocating relative to the hollow carrier 丨 5 under the symmetry of the elastic member 172 of the two ends of the mass 17 correspondingly, the mass 17 is at both ends The elastic member 172 also generates a telescopic deformation and a pre-force due to the reciprocating motion of the mass 170, and thereby acts against the two cantilever arms u of the elastic member 172, so that the two cantilever arms u and the hooks are attached to the cantilever 11 The piezoelectric layer 13 (for example, a piezoelectric film) is warped to cause deformation, or the piezoelectric layer 13 (for example, a piezoelectric piece) corresponding to the elastic member 172 of the cantilever u is subjected to compression to cause deformation. The positive and negative charge centers of the piezoelectric layer 13 are relatively displaced to generate polarization, and the mechanical energy applied to the piezoelectric layer 13 is converted into electrical energy. In addition, the greater the vibration amplitude of the mass 170, the greater the force acting on the piezoelectric layer 13, the greater the degree of deformation of the piezoelectric layer 13, and the higher the frequency of action, the more energy can be generated by the crucible. Compared with the conventional piezoelectric power generation technology, the piezoelectric layer needs to be subjected to a large force of 13 110494 U45845 and a single external force extrusion or impact to generate a single deformation, resulting in a low deformation frequency and low power generation efficiency, and the like. The power generating device can reciprocate by using the elastic reciprocating mechanism and can act on the piezoelectric layer f to generate deformations to generate electric energy, which has better power generation performance and higher power generation efficiency. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, wherein the same or similar components as those of the previous embodiment are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and the detailed description is omitted. In order to make the description of this case clearer and easier to understand. The greatest difference between this embodiment and the pre-embodiment is that the mass of the hollow carrier and the reciprocating mechanism of the bomb It has an electromagnetic induction effect. In this embodiment, the outer wall surface of the hollow carrier 15 is overlaid with a feeling, the coil 18' and the mass 17 is, for example, a magnetic body for the quality of the ghost 170 in the hollow carrier π channel The magnetic lines of force of the induction coil 18 are cut during relative reciprocation in 15 turns. The induction coil 18 is etched on the surface of the hollow carrier 15 but is not limited thereto. For example, the induction coil 18 may also be wound around the surface of the hollow carrier 15. The induction coil 18 can be externally connected to a unit such as a bridge rectifier, a capacitor (not shown) for power storage, and is a general-purpose technology in the field and is not a technical feature of the present invention. Therefore, it is not described here. When the power generating device 本 of the embodiment is applied, the mass 17 〇 is subjected to external action to generate a corresponding amplitude of vibration, and the elastic member 172 at both ends of the mass 170 ′ is opposite to the The hollow carrier 15 reciprocates. Similar to the previous embodiment, the mass 丨7〇, the elastic TL 172' of the two 110494 14 ends will act nu, causing the two cantilever u and the piezoelectric layer 13 of the cantilever 11 to be deformed, so that The piezoelectric layer 13 has a positive and negative charge t center relative displacement 'generating polarization, and the mechanical enthalpy applied to the dust raft 13 is converted into electric energy; meanwhile, at the mass HQ, reciprocating relative to the middle two carrier 15 During the movement, the magnetic lines of force of the induction coil 18 can be cut, resulting in a change in the magnetic flux of the induction coil 18, thereby generating electrical energy.发电 The power generation device 1 of the present embodiment can integrate the electromagnetic induction power generation technology and the C electric power generation technology, and greatly improve the power generation performance and efficiency compared to the single type of power generation method in the prior art. In summary, the power generating device of the present invention is characterized in that an elastic reciprocating mechanism having a mass and a two elastic members disposed at two ends of the mass is provided, and the two ends of the elastic reciprocating mechanism are provided. The cantilever of the piezoelectric layer, when the mass is reciprocated, can be applied to the C electric layer multiple times in a reciprocating manner to generate an opening and to generate electricity, and the greater the vibration amplitude, the effect on the dust layer The greater the force, and the higher the frequency of action of the piezoelectric layer, the more electrical energy can be generated. In order to avoid the need for the piezoelectric layer in the piezoelectric material power generation technology, the piezoelectric layer needs to be subjected to a large force, and the single force can only produce a single deformation, resulting in a low deformation frequency and low power generation efficiency. In addition, in the power generating device of the present invention, the surface of the hollow carrier accommodating the elastic reciprocating mechanism is provided with a plurality of induction coils for cutting the magnetic lines of the induction coil when the mass of the magnetic body is reciprocated, for example. The greater the vibration amplitude of the power generation, the greater the number of cutting magnetic lines and their frequencies, which can generate more electrical energy. Therefore, the power generating device of the present invention can integrate the electromagnetic induction power generation technology and the piezoelectric power generation 110494 15 1345845 • technology, and is added to a single type of power generation method in the prior art, which can greatly improve power generation performance and efficiency. In addition, the power generating device of the present invention does not require a large amount of external volume except for the original electromagnetic coil structure, and the structure is simple, and the power generating device can be ensured in a small volume size. Get higher power generation performance. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the mass of the mass can be appropriately increased to increase the reciprocating motion. , frequency and persistence, or lengthening the length of the support to provide a greater degree of deformation of the piezoelectric layer provided on the support. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the scope of the patent application described later. The specific embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the features and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and may be applied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made to the inner valleys of the present invention are still covered by the scope of the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1A and 1B are views showing an embodiment of a power generating device according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A shows an exploded view of the power generating device, and FIG. 1B shows a perspective view of the power generating device; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power generating device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a piezoelectric generating device of the U.S. patent. Body 101 Slot 11 Cantilever 110 Fixed end 112 Free end 12 Locking 120 Positioning hole 13 Piezoelectric layer 14 Clamping piece 140 Clamping piece 142 Groove 144 Positioning hole 15 Hollow carrier 150 Channel 16 Fixing bracket 160 Fixing clip 162 Positioning hole 17 Elastic reciprocating mechanism Electromagnetic well-known 110494 17 1345845 (S) • 170, 170, Mass 172, 172, Elastic element 18 Induction coil 3 Electromagnetic induction generator - 30 Cavity body 32 Movable magnetic body 31 > 33 Magnetic body 34 Induction Coil • 4 Piezoelectric Generator 40 Stacked Piezo Layer 42 Pulley Driver - 420 Pulley 422 An elastic member 44 follower wheel
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