TWI345761B - Demultiplexer and the driving method and active display thereof - Google Patents

Demultiplexer and the driving method and active display thereof Download PDF

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TWI345761B
TWI345761B TW95131434A TW95131434A TWI345761B TW I345761 B TWI345761 B TW I345761B TW 95131434 A TW95131434 A TW 95131434A TW 95131434 A TW95131434 A TW 95131434A TW I345761 B TWI345761 B TW I345761B
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signal
source
active display
control signal
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TW200811821A (en
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Lin Lin
Bau Jy Linag
Chun Ming Huang
Chih Chang Lai
Tai Yuan Chen
Shen Ping Chiang
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Wintek Corp
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三達編號:TW2870PA 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種具解多工器之主動顯示器,且特 別是有關於一種利用解多工器以提供預寫入電壓至子晝 素之主動式顯示器。 【先前技術】 請參照第1圖,其繪示一傳統使用於主動式顯示器之 解多工器之電路圖。解多工器100包括電晶體TR、TG及 TB。電晶體TR、TG及TB之閘極TRG、TGG及TBG係分別 接收控制訊號CR、CG及CB,源極TRS、TGS及TBS用以分 別接收資料訊號SD1,汲極TRD、TGD及TBD則分別耦接至 顯示器之晝素單元之紅色、綠色及藍色子晝素(未繪示)。 電晶體TR、TG及TB係分別於控制訊號CR、CG及CB 致能時,將資料訊號SD1輸出至汲極TRD、TGD及TBD,以 分別驅動紅色、綠色及藍色子晝素。其中控制訊號CR、CG 及CB之致能時間係為錯開,且均等於顯示器每一掃瞄線 之掃瞄時間的三分之一。 然而,因為解多工器100僅於三分之一的掃瞄時間 中,分別將資料訊號輸出至紅色、綠色及藍色子晝素,使 得各子晝素資料輸入時間從一個掃瞄時間縮短為掃瞄時 間的三分之一。而各子晝素之資料電壓將因為各子晝素資 料輸入時間之縮短,使得各子晝素之資料電壓無法充電或 放電至欲寫入之電壓,而影響顯示器之顯示效果。但若以 6 1345761达达编号号: TW2870PA IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an active display with a multiplexer, and more particularly to a multiplexer for providing a pre-write voltage to Active display of the child. [Prior Art] Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a circuit diagram of a conventional multiplexer for an active display. The multiplexer 100 includes transistors TR, TG, and TB. The gates TRG, TGG and TBG of the transistors TR, TG and TB receive the control signals CR, CG and CB, respectively, and the source TRS, TGS and TBS respectively receive the data signal SD1, and the drains TRD, TGD and TBD are respectively Red, green, and blue sub-tenucine (not shown) coupled to the pixel unit of the display. The transistors TR, TG and TB output the data signal SD1 to the drains TRD, TGD and TBD when the control signals CR, CG and CB are enabled, respectively, to drive the red, green and blue sub-tengars respectively. The enable time of the control signals CR, CG and CB is staggered and equal to one third of the scan time of each scan line of the display. However, since the multiplexer 100 outputs the data signals to the red, green, and blue sub-tenucins in only one-third of the scanning time, the input time of each sub-data is shortened from one scanning time. For scanning one third of the time. The data voltage of each sub-study will be shortened due to the shortening of the input time of each sub-study data, so that the data voltage of each sub-form can not be charged or discharged to the voltage to be written, which affects the display effect of the display. But if you take 6 1345761

• 三達編號:TW2870PA 增加顯示器之薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT) 尺寸之方式來提高子晝素之充電及放電速度,將使其開口 率(Aperture Ratio)下降。 請參照第2圖,其繒'示另一傳統使用於主動式顯示器 之解多工器之電路圖。解多工器200係包括八個電晶體組 TS1 - TS8,用以分別驅動顯示器之晝素之八個子晝素(未 繪示)。 電晶體組TS1 - TS8係分別接收控制訊號DW1 - DW8, 而電晶體組TSn係均具有電晶體TAn、TBn及TCn,η = 1 -8。電晶體ΤΑ1 - ΤΑ8之源極TA1S- TA8S係相互耦接,以 接收資料訊號SD2,而電晶體TA1 - TA8之汲極TA1D - TA8D 係分別耦接至顯示器之多個晝素單元之八個子畫素(未 繪示)。各電晶體TB1 - TB8及TCI - TC8之閘極TB1G- TB8G 及TC1G- TC8G係分別接收重置控制訊號SCBR1 - SCBR8及 SCCR1 - SCCR8。電晶體 TB1 - TB8 及 TCI - TC8 之汲極 TB1D- TB8D及TC1D- TC8D亦分別耦接至顯示器之多個晝 素翠元八個子晝素(未繪示)。電晶體TB1 - TB8及TCI - TC8 之源極TB1S- TB8S及TC1S- TC8S均接收重置電壓SRS。 其中,控制訊號DW1 - DW8係相互錯開,且控制訊號 DW1 - DW8和重置訊號SCBR1 - SCBR8係分別錯開;控制訊 號DW1 - DW8和重置訊號SCCR1 - SCCR8亦分別錯開。重置 電壓SRS例如為零電位。 電晶體TA1-TA8係分別於控制訊號DW1-DW8致能 時,將資料訊號SD2輸入八個子晝素(未繪示)。各電晶體 7 1345761• Sanda Number: TW2870PA Increasing the size of the Thin Film Transistor (TFT) of the display to increase the charging and discharging speed of the sub-element, will reduce the aperture ratio (Aperture Ratio). Referring to Figure 2, there is shown another circuit diagram of a conventional multiplexer for an active display. The demultiplexer 200 includes eight transistor groups TS1 - TS8 for respectively driving eight sub-tenucins of a display (not shown). The transistor groups TS1 - TS8 receive the control signals DW1 - DW8, respectively, and the transistor group TSn has transistors TAn, TBn and TCn, η = 1 -8. The source TA1S-TA8S of the transistor -1 - ΤΑ8 are coupled to each other to receive the data signal SD2, and the drains TA1D - TA8D of the transistors TA1 - TA8 are respectively coupled to the eight sub-pictures of the plurality of pixel units of the display Prime (not shown). The gates TB1 - TB8 and TCI - TC8 gates TB1G - TB8G and TC1G - TC8G receive reset control signals SCBR1 - SCBR8 and SCCR1 - SCCR8, respectively. The TB1 - TB8 of the transistor and the TB1D- TB8D and TC1D- TC8D of the TCI-TC8 are also respectively coupled to the display of a plurality of 昼素翠元八子素 (not shown). The sources TB1 - TB8 and TCI - TC8 sources TB1S-TB8S and TC1S-TC8S receive the reset voltage SRS. The control signals DW1 - DW8 are mutually staggered, and the control signals DW1 - DW8 and the reset signals SCBR1 - SCBR8 are respectively shifted; the control signals DW1 - DW8 and the reset signals SCCR1 - SCCR8 are also shifted respectively. The reset voltage SRS is, for example, zero potential. The transistors TA1-TA8 input the data signal SD2 into eight sub-tenucins (not shown) when the control signals DW1-DW8 are enabled. Each transistor 7 1345761

三達編號:TW2870PA TB1-TB8及TC1-TC8係分別在重置控制訊號SCBR1-SCBR8及SCCR1 - SCCR8致能時,將重置電壓SRS輸入八個 子畫素(未繪示),以分別將八個子晝素(未繪示)之子畫素 電壓預先設定至重置電壓SRS,達到縮短八個子晝素(未繪 示)之子晝素資料輸入時間之效果。 然而,此傳統之解多工器係以三個電晶體來分別驅動 主動式顯示器之晝素之各子晝素,因而傳統之解多工器需 要使用為數較多之電晶體,及較複雜之耦接結構,使得傳 統之解多工器之電路結構複雜,且成本較高。另外,傳統 之解多工器僅能將整列晝素之子畫素電壓預先設定至一 重置電壓。因此,傳統之解多工器僅能應用於各列晝素分 別具有相同之電壓極性之列反轉(Row Inversion)顯示器。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明的目的就是在提供一種具解多工器 之主動式顯示器及其控制方法。本發明之解多工器係具有 結構簡單,成本低廉之優點,另外,本發明之解多工器更 可應用於點反轉,及其他晝素電壓反轉類型之顯示器中。 根據本發明之目的,提出一種解多工器。此解多工器 包括第一驅動單元及第二驅動單元。第一驅動單元係包括 第一電晶體。第一電晶體係具有第一汲極(Drain)/源極 (Source)、第二汲極/源極及第一閘極。第一電晶體之第 一汲極/源極係經由第一傳輸線麵接至第一子晝素,第二 汲極/源極係耦接至資料線,而第一閘極係接收第一控制 8 1345761Sanda number: TW2870PA TB1-TB8 and TC1-TC8 respectively, when the reset control signals SCBR1-SCBR8 and SCCR1 - SCCR8 are enabled, the reset voltage SRS is input into eight sub-pixels (not shown) to respectively eight The sub-pixel voltage of the individual element (not shown) is preset to the reset voltage SRS, and the effect of shortening the input time of the sub-genuine data of the eight sub-tenucine (not shown) is achieved. However, the conventional multiplexer uses three transistors to respectively drive the individual elements of the active display. Therefore, the conventional multiplexer needs to use a larger number of transistors, and is more complicated. The coupling structure makes the circuit structure of the traditional solution multiplexer complicated and costly. In addition, the conventional demultiplexer can only preset the sub-pixel voltage of the entire column of pixels to a reset voltage. Therefore, the traditional demultiplexer can only be applied to Row Inversion displays with the same voltage polarity for each column of pixels. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an active display with a multiplexer and a control method therefor. The multiplexer of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and low cost. In addition, the multiplexer of the present invention can be applied to dot inversion and other types of display devices of the pixel voltage reversal type. According to the purpose of the invention, a demultiplexer is proposed. The demultiplexer includes a first drive unit and a second drive unit. The first drive unit includes a first transistor. The first electro-crystalline system has a first drain/source, a second drain/source, and a first gate. The first drain/source of the first transistor is connected to the first sub-element through the first transmission line, the second drain/source is coupled to the data line, and the first gate receives the first control 8 1345761

-' ΗΜΙΙ號:TW2870PA •訊號。第一電晶體係用以於第一控制訊號致能時,將資料 線上之貧料訊號輪入第一子晝素。第二驅動單元包括第 二、第三及第四電晶體。第二電晶體具有第三汲極/源極、 第四汲極/源極及第二閘㈣。第二電晶體之第三汲極/源極 係經由第二傳輸線耦接至第二子晝素,第四汲極/源極係 f接至資料線,而第二閘極係接收第二控制訊號。第二電 晶體係用以於第二控制訊號致能時,將資料線上之資料訊 鲁號輸入第二子晝素。第三電晶體具有第五沒極/源極、第 六沒,/源極及第三閘極。第三電晶體之第五沒極/源極係 經由f二傳輸線輕接至第二子晝素,第六沒極/源極係輕 .接至帛。孔號線,而第三閘極係接收第一設定訊號。第三 電晶體係用以於第一設定訊號致能時,將第一預定電壓輸 入第二子晝素。第四電晶體具有第七汲極/源極、第八汲 極/一源極及第四閘極。第四電晶體之第七沒極/源極係經由 第了傳輸線#接至第二子晝素,第八沒極/源極係麵接至 •帛^訊號線’而第四閘極係接收第二設线號。第四電晶 體係^以於第二設定訊號致能時,將第二預定電壓輸入第 二子晝素。其中,第一控制訊號及第二控制訊號之致能時 P係為錯開’且第二控制訊號、第—設定訊號、第二設定 訊號之致能時間亦相互錯開。 根,本發明之另一目的,提出一顯示器之驅動方法。 掘員^之购方法係應用於絲式顯示11巾,此主動式 夕2係包括責料線、晝素陣列、及解多工器。晝素陣列 係分別包括第—子晝素及第二子晝素。解多工器係 9 1345761-' Nickname: TW2870PA • Signal. The first electro-crystal system is configured to turn the poor signal of the data line into the first sub-tend when the first control signal is enabled. The second drive unit includes second, third, and fourth transistors. The second transistor has a third drain/source, a fourth drain/source, and a second gate (four). The third drain/source of the second transistor is coupled to the second sub-element through the second transmission line, the fourth drain/source line f is connected to the data line, and the second gate receives the second control Signal. The second crystal system is used to input the data signal of the data line into the second sub-tend when the second control signal is enabled. The third transistor has a fifth pole/source, a sixth no, a source, and a third gate. The fifth pole/source of the third transistor is lightly connected to the second sub-halogen via the f-two transmission line, and the sixth pole/source is light. The hole number line, and the third gate receives the first set signal. The third transistor system is configured to input the first predetermined voltage into the second sub-element when the first setting signal is enabled. The fourth transistor has a seventh drain/source, an eighth drain/one source, and a fourth gate. The seventh no-pole/source of the fourth transistor is connected to the second sub-element through the first transmission line #, the eighth non-polar/source system is connected to the 帛^ signal line' and the fourth gate is received The second line number. The fourth electro-crystal system is configured to input the second predetermined voltage into the second sub-element when the second set signal is enabled. The P is staggered when the first control signal and the second control signal are enabled, and the enable times of the second control signal, the first setting signal, and the second setting signal are also shifted from each other. Root, another object of the present invention, is to provide a driving method for a display. The method of purchasing the excavator ^ is applied to the silk display 11 towel, and the active eve 2 system includes a stencil line, a halogen array, and a demultiplexer. The halogen array includes a first-small element and a second sub-halogen. Solution multiplexer system 9 1345761

三達編號·· TW2870PA 包括第一驅動單元及第二驅動單元,以分別驅動第一子晝 素及第二子晝素。顯示器之驅動方法包括下列步驟。首 先,提供第一控制訊號來致能第一驅動單元之第一電晶 體,以將資料線上之資料訊號輸入第一子畫素。然後,當 第二子晝素之晝素資料電壓為負極性時,提供第一設定訊 號來致能第二驅動單元之第三電晶體,以將第一預定電壓 輸入第二子晝素。而當第二子晝素之晝素資料電壓為正極 性時,提供第二設定訊號來致能第二驅動單元之第四電晶 體,以將第二預定電壓輸入第二子晝素。之後,提供第二 控制訊號來致能第二驅動單元之第二電晶體,以將資料線 上之資料訊號輸入第三子晝素。然後,重複上述步驟。 根據本發明的再一目的,提出一種主動式顯示器。此 主動式顯示器包括:晝素陣列、資料線、第一訊號線、第 二訊號線及解多工器。晝素陣列具有多個晝素,且各晝素 均包括第一子晝素及第二子晝素。資料線係用以輸出一資 料訊號。第一訊號線及第二訊號線係用以分別提供第一預 定電壓及第二預定電壓。解多工器包括第一驅動單元及第 二驅動單元。第一驅動單元係包括第一電晶體。第一電晶 體具有第一汲極/源極、第二汲極/源極及第一閘極。第一 電晶體之第一汲極/源極係經由第一傳輸線耦接至第一子 畫素,第二汲極/源極係耦接至資料線,而第一閘極係接 收第一控制訊號。第一電晶體係用以於第一控制訊號致能 時,將資料線上之資料訊號輸入第一子晝素。第二驅動單 元包括第一、第二及第三電晶體。第二電晶體具有第三汲 1345761The TW2870PA includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit to drive the first sub-element and the second sub-element. The driving method of the display includes the following steps. First, a first control signal is provided to enable the first transistor of the first driving unit to input the data signal on the data line into the first sub-pixel. Then, when the voltage of the second sub-halogen element is negative, a first setting signal is provided to enable the third transistor of the second driving unit to input the first predetermined voltage into the second sub-element. When the voltage of the second sub-halogen element is positive, a second setting signal is provided to enable the fourth electro-optic body of the second driving unit to input the second predetermined voltage into the second sub-element. Then, a second control signal is provided to enable the second transistor of the second driving unit to input the data signal on the data line into the third sub-tend. Then, repeat the above steps. According to still another object of the present invention, an active display is proposed. The active display includes: a pixel array, a data line, a first signal line, a second signal line, and a demultiplexer. The halogen array has a plurality of halogens, and each of the pixels includes a first daughter element and a second daughter element. The data line is used to output a data signal. The first signal line and the second signal line are used to provide a first predetermined voltage and a second predetermined voltage, respectively. The demultiplexer includes a first drive unit and a second drive unit. The first drive unit includes a first transistor. The first transistor has a first drain/source, a second drain/source, and a first gate. The first drain/source of the first transistor is coupled to the first sub-pixel via a first transmission line, the second drain/source is coupled to the data line, and the first gate receives the first control Signal. The first electro-crystal system is configured to input the data signal on the data line into the first sub-element when the first control signal is enabled. The second drive unit includes first, second, and third transistors. The second transistor has a third 汲 1345761

三^^號:TW2870PA 極/源極、第四汲極/源極及第二閘極。第二電晶體之第三 汲極/源極係經由第二傳輸線耦接至第二子晝素,第四汲 極/源極係_至資料線,而第二閘極係接收第二控制訊 遽。弟二電晶體係用以於第二控制訊號致能時,將資料線 ,之資料訊號輸人第二子晝素。第三電晶體具有第五沒極 源極、弟六祕/源極及第三閘極。第三電晶體之第五沒 極/源極係經由第二傳輸_接至第二子晝素,第六沒極/ 耦接至第—訊·,而第三_健收第-設定訊 〜弟二電晶體係用以於第—設定訊號致 :電,广第二子晝r第四電晶體具有第七= /八&極/源極及第四間極。第四電晶體之第七没極/ 源極係經㈣二傳輸線祕至f二子 =,二訊號線,而第,極:接二 &第四電曰曰體係用以於第二設定訊號致能 定電壓輸入第二子晝素。 肘弟一預 懂,之:::广特徵、和優點能更明顯易 明如ί 例,並配合所_式,作詳細說 【實施方式】 ,發明之解多卫器係利用七個電晶體及其對應訊 :透二·動中主:广示器中之每一晝素單元之三個子晝素, ,、中兩個子晝素預先充電及進行預先放電 式,以減低電晶體數目,並使本發明之解多工器可以應】 1345761Three ^^: TW2870PA pole / source, fourth drain / source and second gate. The third drain/source of the second transistor is coupled to the second sub-halogen via the second transmission line, the fourth drain/source system _ to the data line, and the second gate receives the second control signal suddenly. The second electric crystal system is used to input the data line and the data signal into the second sub-tend when the second control signal is enabled. The third transistor has a fifth source, a source, a source, and a third gate. The fifth poleless/source of the third transistor is connected to the second sub-halogen via the second transmission_, the sixth poleless/coupled to the first signal, and the third_health-setting message~ The second crystal system is used for the first-set signal: the second, the second transistor has a seventh=/eight& pole/source and fourth pole. The seventh transistor of the fourth transistor has a fourth-pole transmission line. The fourth transmission line is secreted to the second sub-line, and the second signal line is connected to the second and fourth electric system. The voltage can be input to the second sub element. Elbow brother pre-understands::: wide features, and advantages can be more obvious and easy to understand, such as ί, and with the _ formula, for the detailed description [implementation], the invention of the solution of the multi-guard system using seven crystals And its corresponding news: through the two main players: each of the three elements in the display unit of the radio, the two sub-halogens are pre-charged and pre-discharged to reduce the number of transistors, And the solution multiplexer of the present invention can be used] 1345761

三達編號:TW2870PA 於點反轉(Dot Inversion)之主動式顯示器中。 請參照第3圖,其繪示依照本發明較佳實施例之解多 工器之電路圖。本實施例係以包括三個驅動單元之解多工 器為例作說明。解多工器300包括驅動單元302、304及 306。驅動單元302係包括電晶體T1,驅動單元304係分 別包括電晶體T2、T3及T4,而驅動單元306係包括電晶 體T5、T6及T7。其中電晶體Tl - T7例如為N型金氧半 (Metal Oxide Semiconductor,M0S)電晶體,而各電晶體 Tl - T7係分別包括汲極(Drain)TlD - T7D、源極 (Source)TlS- T7S,及閘極(Gate)TlG- T7G。 驅動單元302、304及306之電晶體Tl、T2及T5之 源極T1S、T2S及T5S係相互耦接,以形成解多工器300 之訊號輸入端308,並用以接收資料訊號SD。電晶體T1、 T2及T5之閘極T1G、T2G及T5G係分別接收控制訊號SR、 SG及SB。電晶體Tl、T2及T5係分別於控制訊號SR、SG 及SB致能時,將資料訊號SD由汲極T1D、T2D及T5D輸 出。其中,汲極T1D係為驅動單元302之輸出端302a。 驅動單元304之電晶體T3之源極T3S,及電晶體T4 之源極T4S係分別用以接收預定電壓Vss及Vdd。電晶體 T3及T4之閘極T3G及T4G則分別接收設定訊號PG1及 PG2。電晶體T3及T4係分別於設定訊號PG1及PG2致能 時,將預定電壓Vss及Vdd輸出至汲極T3D及汲極T4D。 其中,汲極T3D、T4D及T2D係相互耦接,以形成驅動單 12 1345761Sanda number: TW2870PA in the active display of Dot Inversion. Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a circuit diagram of a demultiplexer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is described by taking a demultiplexer including three drive units as an example. The demultiplexer 300 includes drive units 302, 304, and 306. The driving unit 302 includes a transistor T1, the driving unit 304 includes transistors T2, T3, and T4, respectively, and the driving unit 306 includes the transistors T5, T6, and T7. The transistors Tl - T7 are, for example, N-type Metal Oxide Semiconductor (M0S) transistors, and each of the transistors Tl - T7 includes Drain TlD - T7D and Source TlS-T7S, respectively. , and Gate (Tate) TlG-T7G. The sources T1S, T2S and T5S of the transistors T1, T2 and T5 of the driving units 302, 304 and 306 are coupled to each other to form a signal input terminal 308 of the demultiplexer 300 for receiving the data signal SD. The gates T1G, T2G, and T5G of the transistors T1, T2, and T5 receive control signals SR, SG, and SB, respectively. The transistors T1, T2 and T5 output the data signal SD from the drains T1D, T2D and T5D when the control signals SR, SG and SB are enabled, respectively. The drain T1D is the output end 302a of the driving unit 302. The source T3S of the transistor T3 of the driving unit 304 and the source T4S of the transistor T4 are respectively used to receive the predetermined voltages Vss and Vdd. The gates T3G and T4G of the transistors T3 and T4 receive the setting signals PG1 and PG2, respectively. The transistors T3 and T4 output predetermined voltages Vss and Vdd to the drain T3D and the drain T4D when the setting signals PG1 and PG2 are enabled, respectively. Among them, the bungee T3D, T4D and T2D are coupled to each other to form a drive single 12 1345761

三^11 號:TW2870PA 元304之輸出端304a。其中控制訊號SG、設定訊號pgi 及PG2係相互錯開。 驅動單元306之電晶體T6之源極T6S,及電晶體T7 之源極T7S係分別用以接收預定電壓Vss及Vdd。電晶體 T6及T7之閘極T6G及T7G則分別接收設定訊號PB1及 PB2。電晶體T6及T7係分別於設定訊號PB1及PB2致能 時,將預定電壓Vss及Vdd輸出至汲極T6D及汲極T7D。 其中,汲極T6D、T7D及T5D係相互耦接,以形成驅動單 元306之輸出端306a。其中控制訊號SB及設定訊號PB1 及PB2係相互錯開。 接下來,請參照第4圖以說明本實施例所揭露之解多 工器300於主動式顯示器中之應用。第4圖繪示乃具第3 圖解多工器之主動式顯示器之電路圖。主動式顯示器4〇〇 包括資料驅動器402、資料線404、解多工器300、控制裝 置406、傳輸線408、410及412、畫素陣列414、掃瞄驅 動器416及掃瞄線418。晝素矩陣414包括多個晝素420, 各晝素420係包括子晝素422、424及426。 資料驅動器402係透過資料線404和解多工器300之 輸入端308連接,並經由資料線4〇4輸出資料訊號Sd至 輸入端308。控制裝置406係透過多條訊號線428和解多 工器300相連接,且控制裝置406並透過訊號線428輸出 控制訊號SR、SG及SB、設定訊號PGI、PG2、PB1及PB2 及預定電壓Vdd及Vss至解多工器300。輸出端302a、304a 及306a係分別透過傳輸線408、410及412連接至子晝素 13 1345761No. 3: 11: Output 304a of TW2870PA element 304. The control signal SG, the setting signals pgi and PG2 are mutually offset. The source T6S of the transistor T6 of the driving unit 306 and the source T7S of the transistor T7 are respectively used to receive the predetermined voltages Vss and Vdd. The gates T6G and T7G of the transistors T6 and T7 receive the set signals PB1 and PB2, respectively. The transistors T6 and T7 output the predetermined voltages Vss and Vdd to the drain T6D and the drain T7D when the setting signals PB1 and PB2 are enabled, respectively. The drains T6D, T7D and T5D are coupled to each other to form an output end 306a of the driving unit 306. The control signal SB and the setting signals PB1 and PB2 are staggered from each other. Next, please refer to FIG. 4 to illustrate the application of the multiplexer 300 disclosed in the embodiment to an active display. Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of an active display having a third graphical multiplexer. The active display 4A includes a data driver 402, a data line 404, a demultiplexer 300, a control device 406, transmission lines 408, 410, and 412, a pixel array 414, a scan driver 416, and a scan line 418. The pixel matrix 414 includes a plurality of pixels 420, and each of the pixels 420 includes sub-cells 422, 424, and 426. The data driver 402 is connected to the input terminal 308 of the demultiplexer 300 via the data line 404, and outputs the data signal Sd to the input terminal 308 via the data line 4〇4. The control device 406 is connected to the demultiplexer 300 via a plurality of signal lines 428, and the control device 406 outputs the control signals SR, SG and SB, the setting signals PGI, PG2, PB1 and PB2 and the predetermined voltage Vdd through the signal line 428. Vss to solution multiplexer 300. The output terminals 302a, 304a, and 306a are connected to the sub-salphone 13 through the transmission lines 408, 410, and 412, respectively.

三達編號:TW2870PA 例如當欲對子晝素426進行預先放電時,設定訊號pB1之 致能時間係實質上等於控制訊號SR及SG之致能時間和, 而在掃瞄訊號SC之致能時間中’控制訊號pB2均為非致 能。在第5圖中’係以設定訊號PG2及PB1分別對子書素 424及426進行預先充電及預先放電之操作為例作說明。 預定電壓Vss及Vdd係例如分別為〇伏特及1〇伏特, 而子晝素422、424及426之啟始電壓係為〇伏特。資料 訊號SD在控制訊號SR、SG及SB之致能時間中係分別等 於0伏特、10伏特及0伏特,而共同電極之電壓為5伏特。 因此’資料訊號SD寫入子晝素422、424及426之資料電 壓之極性’係分別為負極性、正極性及負極性。 當控制§il號SR致能時’控制訊號SR將致能電晶體 Τ1 ’以將資料§fl號SD輸出至沒極Τ1D。此時資料訊號sj) 係為0伏特,因而使汲極T1D,亦即輸出端302a之電壓係 為0伏特。而輸出端3〇2a之電壓將經由傳輸線408輸出 至子晝素422,並對子晝素422進行放電,使此時子晝素 422之>料電屋將維持在〇伏特。此時子畫素422之資料 電壓係為負極性。 當輸入子晝素422之資料訊號SD為負極性時,輸入 晝素424及426之資料訊號sd係分別為正極性及負極性。 因此於控制訊號SR致能時,設定訊號PG2及PB1亦為致 能。此時設定訊號PG2及PB1將分別致能電晶體T4及T6, 以分別將預定電壓Vdd及Vss輸出至汲極T4D及汲極T6D。 此時没極T4D及T6D,亦即輸出端304a及306a之電壓係 15 1345761Sanda number: TW2870PA For example, when pre-discharging the sub-satellite 426, the enabling time of the setting signal pB1 is substantially equal to the enabling time of the control signals SR and SG, and the enabling time of the scanning signal SC The 'control signal pB2' is disabled. In Fig. 5, the operation of precharging and pre-discharging the sub-books 424 and 426 by the setting signals PG2 and PB1 will be described as an example. The predetermined voltages Vss and Vdd are, for example, 〇 volts and 1 volt volts, respectively, and the starting voltages of the singular elements 422, 424, and 426 are 〇 volts. The data signal SD is equal to 0 volts, 10 volts, and 0 volts in the enable time of the control signals SR, SG, and SB, respectively, and the voltage of the common electrode is 5 volts. Therefore, the polarity of the data voltages of the data signals SD written to the sub-cells 422, 424, and 426 are negative polarity, positive polarity, and negative polarity, respectively. When the control § il SR is enabled, the control signal SR will enable the transistor Τ 1 ' to output the data §fl number SD to the infinity Τ 1D. At this time, the data signal sj) is 0 volts, so that the voltage of the drain T1D, that is, the output terminal 302a is 0 volt. The voltage at the output terminal 3〇2a is output to the sub-cell 422 via the transmission line 408, and the sub-element 422 is discharged, so that the sub-cell 422 is maintained at volts. At this time, the data of the sub-pixel 422 is negative. When the data signal SD of the input sub-cell 422 is negative, the data signals sd of the input elements 424 and 426 are positive polarity and negative polarity, respectively. Therefore, when the control signal SR is enabled, the setting signals PG2 and PB1 are also enabled. At this time, the setting signals PG2 and PB1 respectively enable the transistors T4 and T6 to output the predetermined voltages Vdd and Vss to the drain T4D and the drain T6D, respectively. At this time, there is no pole T4D and T6D, that is, the voltage system of the output terminals 304a and 306a 15 1345761

三Μ號:TW2870PA 分別為10伏特及G伏特。而輸出端3Q4a及 將分別經由傳輸線410及412輸出至子晝素4 a之電壓 以分別對子畫t 424及概it行預先充電及預先^ 426, 而’子晝素424之資料電壓將從〇伏特開始充電。因 特,而子晝素426之資料電壓將持續放電至〇伏10伏 晝素426之資料電壓維持在〇伏特。 使子Three nicknames: TW2870PA is 10 volts and G volts respectively. The output terminal 3Q4a and the voltage to be output to the sub-cell 4a via the transmission lines 410 and 412 respectively are pre-charged and pre-charged to the sub-picture t 424 and the current line, respectively, and the data voltage of the sub-element 424 will be The volts began to charge. In particular, the data voltage of the sub-satellite 426 will continue to discharge to 10 volts. The data voltage of the halogen 426 is maintained at volts. Make

當控制訊號致能時,控制訊號S(i將致能 T2,以將資料訊號SD輪出至汲極T2D。此時資料訊^曰幼 係為ίο伏特,因而使汲極T2D,亦即輸出端3〇4a°之^壓 係為10伏特。此時輸出端3〇4a之電壓將經由傳輸線41〇 輸出至子晝素424,並對子晝素424持續進行充電。此時 子晝素424之資料電壓將繼續充電至10伏特。 而當控制訊號SG致能時,設定訊號PB1係繼續為致 能’以致能電晶體T6將預定電壓Vss輸出至汲極T6D。此 時汲極T6D,亦即輸出端306a之電壓係為0伏特。而輸出 端306a之電壓將經由傳輸線412輸出至子晝素426,以對 子晝素426繼續進行預先放電。因此此時子晝素426之資 料電壓將繼續放電至0伏特,而輸出端302a係為斷路狀 皞。 當控制訊號SB致能時,控制訊號SB將致能電晶體 T5,以將資料訊號SD輸出至汲極T5D。此時資料訊號SD 係為0伏特,因而使汲極T5D,亦即輸出端306a之電壓係 為0伏特。而輸出端306a之電壓將經由傳輸線412輸出 至子晝素426,以對子晝素426進行放電。因此此時子晝 16When the control signal is enabled, the control signal S (i will enable T2 to turn the data signal SD out to the bungee T2D. At this time, the data message is ίο volt, thus making the bungee T2D, that is, the output The voltage of the terminal 3〇4a° is 10 volts. At this time, the voltage of the output terminal 3〇4a is output to the sub-halogen 424 via the transmission line 41〇, and the sub-halogen 424 is continuously charged. The data voltage will continue to be charged to 10 volts. When the control signal SG is enabled, the setting signal PB1 continues to be enabled 'to enable the transistor T6 to output the predetermined voltage Vss to the drain T6D. At this time, the bungee T6D is also That is, the voltage at the output terminal 306a is 0 volts, and the voltage at the output terminal 306a is output to the sub-satellite 426 via the transmission line 412 to continue pre-discharging the sub-satellite 426. Therefore, the data voltage of the sub-satellite 426 at this time will be Continue to discharge to 0 volts, and the output terminal 302a is open circuit. When the control signal SB is enabled, the control signal SB will enable the transistor T5 to output the data signal SD to the drain T5D. At this time, the data signal SD Is 0 volts, thus making the drain T5D, that is, the voltage system of the output terminal 306a It is 0 volts, and the voltage at the output terminal 306a is output to the sub-halogen 426 via the transmission line 412 to discharge the sub-halogen 426.

三達編號:TW2870PA 及304a係為斷繼續放電至°伏特。而輸出端302a 本實施例所揭露之 及PB卜分別將輪出 夕工器300可透過設定訊號脱Sanda number: TW2870PA and 304a are discontinuous discharge to °V. The output terminal 302a is disclosed in the embodiment, and the PB is separately detached from the setting device 300 through the setting signal.

定電壓Vdd及yss。如a及306a之電壓預先設定至預 控制訊號SG及SB致处4子晝素424及426得以分別在 壓Vdd及VSS。這樣^ ’預先充電及預先放電至預定電 及預先放電,使子書夸解多工器別〇可透過預先充電 資料電壓準位。而解多」及426均達到較佳之子畫素之 顧+吳士 盗3〇〇更可應用於點反轉之主動 隹本貫轭例中雖僅以 及PR1办八WΛ解多工器300透過設定訊號PG2 及來分別將輸出端如 定雷懕vhh » v 30知及306a之電壓預先設定至預 疋電壓Vdd及Vss為例作兮ηη ^ 0ΛΛ ^ J作說明,然,本實施例所揭露之解 夕工态300亦可於χρια n PD〇 '不冋之圖框週期中,透過設定訊號PG1 B2來分別將輸出端如Constant voltage Vdd and yss. If the voltages of a and 306a are preset to the pre-control signals SG and SB, the four sub-units 424 and 426 are respectively pressed at Vdd and VSS. Thus, the device is pre-charged and pre-discharged to a predetermined power and pre-discharged, so that the sub-book can be exaggerated to pass the pre-charge data voltage level. And the solution to the better sub-pixels and the 426 are better for the sub-pixels of the + 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 吴 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 轭 轭 轭 轭 轭 轭 轭 轭 轭 轭 轭 轭Setting the signal PG2 and respectively, the output terminals such as the thresholds of the thresholds vhh » v 30 and 306a are preset to the pre-voltages Vdd and Vss as an example, 兮ηη ^ 0ΛΛ ^ J for illustration, however, this embodiment discloses The solution state 300 can also be used to set the output signal PG1 B2 in the frame period of χρια n PD〇'

企带阿、,, ~ 30知及306a之電壓預先設定至預 疋電壓Vss及vdd。 實施例所揭4之解多卫器_係透過重新分配控制 二^ SR SG及SB之致能時間,以延長控制訊號SR之致 月t*、間’並適度縮短控制訊號%、沾之致能時間,使控 制訊號SR、SG及SB仍包括在掃猫訊號%之掃猫時間中。 =此’解多工器3GG將可透過延長之控制訊號SR來延長 /又有預先充電及放電操作之子晝素322之充放電時間,使 子晝素422充電及放電到較佳之資料電壓準位。 5月參照第6圖’其繪示乃依照本發明較佳實施例之解 17 1345761The voltages of the enterprise, AH, and 306a are preset to the pre-voltages Vss and vdd. The solution of the fourth embodiment of the embodiment is to extend the control time of the control signal SR by the redistribution to extend the control signal SR to the monthly t*, and to moderately shorten the control signal %. The time is such that the control signals SR, SG and SB are still included in the sweeping time of the sweeping cat signal %. = The 'demultiplexer 3GG' will be able to extend/charge and discharge the sub-cells 322 of the pre-charging and discharging operation through the extended control signal SR, so that the sub-satellite 422 is charged and discharged to a better data voltage level. . May is referred to in Figure 6 and is illustrated in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 17 1345761

三達編號:TW2870PA 多工器驅動方法之流程圖。解多工器之驅動方法係應用於 主動式顯示器400。本較佳實施例所揭露之解多工器驅動 方法係包括下列步驟: 首先,於步驟602中,提供控制訊號SR來致能驅動 單元302之電晶體T1,以將資料線404上之資料訊號SD 輸入子畫素422。 接著,於步驟604中,當子晝素424及426之資料電 壓為正極性時,提供設定訊號PG2及PB2來分別致能驅動 單元304及306之電晶體T4及T7,以分別將預定電壓Vdd 輸入子畫素424及426 ;當子晝素424及426之資料電壓 為負極性時,提供設定訊號PG1及PB1來分別致能驅動單 元304及306之電晶體T3及T6,以分別將預定電壓Vss 輸入子晝素424及426。 然後,於步驟606中,提供控制訊號SG及SB來致能 驅動單元304及306之電晶體T2及T5,以將資料線404 上之資料訊號SD輸入子晝素424及426。 之後,於步驟608中,重複上述步驟602至606。 主動式顯示器400例如為包括RGB三個子畫素之晝素 結構之主動式顯示器,而子晝素422、424及426分別例 如為紅色、綠色及藍色子畫素。本實施例係以解析度為 480*640,點反轉之主動式顯示器400為例進行說明,然 而本實施例所揭露之主動式顯示器400並不限定於上述之 解析度及晝素結構。例如主動式顯示器400亦可為子畫素 電壓線反轉(Line Inversion)之主動式顯示器。而主動式 1345761Sanda number: Flow chart of TW2870PA multiplexer drive method. The driving method of the demultiplexer is applied to the active display 400. The multiplexer driving method disclosed in the preferred embodiment includes the following steps. First, in step 602, a control signal SR is provided to enable the transistor T1 of the driving unit 302 to transmit the data signal on the data line 404. SD input sub-pixel 422. Next, in step 604, when the data voltages of the sub-satellites 424 and 426 are positive, the setting signals PG2 and PB2 are provided to respectively enable the transistors T4 and T7 of the driving units 304 and 306 to respectively set the predetermined voltage Vdd. Input sub-pixels 424 and 426; when the data voltages of sub-satellites 424 and 426 are negative, provide setting signals PG1 and PB1 to enable transistors T3 and T6 of driving units 304 and 306, respectively, to respectively set predetermined voltages Vss inputs sub-singers 424 and 426. Then, in step 606, control signals SG and SB are provided to enable transistors T2 and T5 of driving units 304 and 306 to input data signals SD on data lines 404 to sub-units 424 and 426. Thereafter, in step 608, steps 602 through 606 above are repeated. The active display 400 is, for example, an active display including a RGB three sub-pixels, and the sub-cells 422, 424, and 426 are, for example, red, green, and blue sub-pixels. In this embodiment, the active display 400 with the resolution of 480*640 and dot inversion is taken as an example. However, the active display 400 disclosed in the embodiment is not limited to the above resolution and the pixel structure. For example, the active display 400 can also be an active display of sub-pixel voltage line inversion. Active 1345761

三達編號:TW2870PA 顯示器400亦可為具有包括四個,或四個以上之子晝素之 畫素單元結構之主動式顯示器。而本實施例所揭露之解多 工器300亦可包括四個或四個以上之驅動單元,以分別驅 動具有包括四個或四個以上之子晝素結構之主動式顯示 器400。本實施例所揭露之解多工器300亦不限於致能時 間等於27//s之掃瞄訊號SC。本實施例所揭露之解多工器 300更可將掃瞄訊號SC縮短,同時縮短主動顯示器400之 圖框時間(Frame Time)。在本實施例中,雖僅以對子晝素 424進行預先充電,及對426進行預先放電之操作為例作 說明,然,對子晝素424進行預先放電及426進行預先充 電之操作,係可據以類推。 請參照第7圖,其繪示乃依照第4圖主動式顯示器之 另一相關訊號時序圖。其中控制訊號SR、SG及SB之致能 時間係為實質上相等,且控制訊號SR、SG及SB之致能時 間長度實質上均等於9//S。由本圖可之,本實施例雖以修 正過之控制訊號SR、SG及SB來驅動解多工器300,以達 到較佳之效果,然而,本實施例所揭露之解多工器300亦 可於傳統之具有實質上相等之致能時間之控制訊號SR、SG 及SB之驅動條件下操作。 本發明之上述實施例所揭露之主動式顯示器係透過 具有七個電晶體之解多工器,來分別對主動式顯示器中之 兩個子晝素進行預先充電及預先放電,並將子晝素之資料 電壓預先充電或預先放電至最高電壓及最低電壓。因此本 1345761Sanda number: TW2870PA The display 400 can also be an active display having a pixel unit structure comprising four or more sub-units. The demultiplexer 300 disclosed in this embodiment may also include four or more driving units to respectively drive the active display 400 having four or more sub-cell structures. The multiplexer 300 disclosed in this embodiment is also not limited to the scan signal SC having an enable time equal to 27//s. The multiplexer 300 disclosed in this embodiment can shorten the scan signal SC and shorten the frame time of the active display 400. In the present embodiment, the operation of pre-charging the sub-halogen 424 and the pre-discharging of the 426 is described as an example. However, the sub-cell 424 is pre-discharged and 426 is pre-charged. Can be based on analogy. Please refer to Fig. 7, which is a timing diagram of another related signal of the active display according to Fig. 4. The enabling times of the control signals SR, SG and SB are substantially equal, and the lengths of the control signals SR, SG and SB are substantially equal to 9//S. In this embodiment, the multiplexer 300 is driven by the modified control signals SR, SG, and SB to achieve better results. However, the multiplexer 300 disclosed in this embodiment can also be used. It operates under the driving conditions of conventional control signals SR, SG and SB having substantially equal enabling times. The active display disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention pre-charges and pre-discharges two sub-vegetators in an active display through a demultiplexer having seven transistors, The data voltage is pre-charged or pre-discharged to the highest voltage and the lowest voltage. Therefore this 1345761

• 三達編號:TW2870PA • 實施例所揭露之解多工器300係可有效地解決傳統解多工 器結構複雜,成本較高,同時僅能應用於晝素點及列反轉 之顯示器之問題。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上, 然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通 常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種 之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請 專利範圍所界定者為準。• Sanda number: TW2870PA • The multiplexer 300 system disclosed in the embodiment can effectively solve the problem that the traditional multiplexer has a complicated structure and high cost, and can only be applied to the display of pixel points and column inversion. . In view of the above, the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

20 1345761 三達編號:TW2870PA 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係繪示一傳統使用於主動式 器之電路圖。 第2圖係繪示另一傳統使用於主動式 工盜之電路圖。 顯示器之解多 工 路圖 顯示器之解多 第3圖係料依照本發明較佳實施例之解多 工器之電 之主動式顯示器之 第4圖係繪示乃具第3圖解多工器 電路圖。 μ Ϊ ^係1會示乃依照第4圖主動式顯示器之相關訊號 之訊唬時序圖。 第6圖係緣示依照本發明較佳實施例之解多工器驅動 方法之流程圖。 係繪不乃依照第4圖主動式顯示器之另一相關 訊3虎時序圖。20 1345761 Sanda number: TW2870PA [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 shows a circuit diagram conventionally used in the active device. Figure 2 is a circuit diagram showing another conventional use for active work thieves. The fourth diagram of the active multiplexer of the multiplexer in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4 as a third diagram of the multiplexer circuit diagram. . The μ Ϊ ^ 1 will show the timing diagram of the signal related to the active display in accordance with Figure 4. Figure 6 is a flow chart showing a method of driving a multiplexer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The system is not based on the other related information of the active display in Figure 4.

21 134576121 1345761

三達編號:TW2870PA 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200、300 :解多工器 TR、TG、TB、TA1 - TA8、TB1 - TB8、TCI - TC8、T1 -T7 :電晶體 TRG、TGG、TBG、TA1G-TA8G、TB1G-TB8G、 TC1G- TC8G、TIG - T7G :閘極 TRD、TGD、TBD、TA1D-TA8D、TB1D-TB8D、 TC1D - TC8D、T1D - T7D :汲極Sanda number: TW2870PA [Description of main component symbols] 100, 200, 300: Demultiplexer TR, TG, TB, TA1 - TA8, TB1 - TB8, TCI - TC8, T1 - T7: Transistor TRG, TGG, TBG , TA1G-TA8G, TB1G-TB8G, TC1G-TC8G, TIG-T7G: Gate TRD, TGD, TBD, TA1D-TA8D, TB1D-TB8D, TC1D - TC8D, T1D - T7D: Bungee

TRS、TGS、TBS、TA1S-TA8S、TB1S-TB8S、 TC1S- TC8S、T1S- T8s :源極 CR、CG、CB、DW1 - WD8、SR、SG、SB :控制訊號 SD1、SD2、SD :資料訊號 SDR1、SDG1、SDB1 :子晝素資料 TS1 - TS8 :電晶體組 SCBR1 - SCBR8、SCCR1 - SCCR8 :重置控制訊號 SRS :重置電壓 302、304、306 :驅動單元 302a、304a、306a :輸出端 308 :輸入端TRS, TGS, TBS, TA1S-TA8S, TB1S-TB8S, TC1S-TC8S, T1S-T8s: Source CR, CG, CB, DW1 - WD8, SR, SG, SB: Control signals SD1, SD2, SD: Data signal SDR1, SDG1, SDB1: sub-plasma data TS1 - TS8: transistor group SCBR1 - SCBR8, SCCR1 - SCCR8: reset control signal SRS: reset voltage 302, 304, 306: drive unit 302a, 304a, 306a: output 308: input

Vss、Vdd :預定電壓 PG1、PG2、PB1、PB2 :設定訊號 400 :主動式顯示器 402 :資料驅動器 404 :資料線 22 1345761Vss, Vdd: predetermined voltage PG1, PG2, PB1, PB2: setting signal 400: active display 402: data driver 404: data line 22 1345761

三達編號:TW2870PA 406 :控制裝置 408、410、412 :傳輸線 414 :畫素陣列 416 :掃瞎驅動器 418 :掃瞄線 420 :晝素 422、424、426 :子晝素 428 :訊號線 SC :掃瞎訊號 602 - 608 :操作步驟Sanda number: TW2870PA 406: Control device 408, 410, 412: Transmission line 414: Picture array 416: Broom driver 418: Scan line 420: Alizarin 422, 424, 426: Subcell 428: Signal line SC: Broom signal 602 - 608: steps

23twenty three

Claims (1)

1345761 三達編號:TW2870PA 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一主動式顯示器,包括: 一畫素陣列,該畫素陣列具有複數個晝素,各該些晝 素均包括一第一子晝素及一第二子晝素; 一資料線,用以傳輸一資料訊號; 一第一訊'號線,用以提供一第一預定電壓; 一第二訊號線,用以提供一第二預定電壓;以及 一解多工器(Demultiplexer),包括: 一第一驅動單元,包括: 一第一電晶體(Transistor),具有一第_沒 極(Drain)/源極(Source)、一第二汲極/源極及一第—閘 極(Gate),該第一汲極/源極經由一第一傳輸線耦接至該 第一子晝素,該第二汲極/源極耦接至該資料線,該第一 閘極接收一第一控制訊號,該第一電晶體係於該第一控制 訊號致能時,將該資料線上之資料訊號輸入該第一子晝 素;及 I 一第一驅動早元,包括: 一第一電晶體,具有一第三没極/源極、一 第四汲極/源極及一第二閘極,該第三汲極/源極經由一第 「傳輸線耦接至該第二子晝素,該第四汲極/源極耦接至 該=貝料線,該第二閘極接收一第二控制訊號,該第二電晶 體係於該第二控制訊號致能時,將該資料線上之資料訊號 輸入該第二子晝素; 一第三電晶體,具有一第五汲極/源極、一 24 1345761 . 三達編號:TW2870PA 第六汲極/源極及一第三閘極,該第五汲極/源極經由該第 二傳輸線耦接至該第二子晝素,該第六汲極/源極耦接至 該第一訊唬線,該第三閘極接收一第一設定訊號,該第三 電晶體係於該第-設定訊號致能時,將該第-預定電壓輸 入該第二子畫素;及 一第四電晶體’具有一第七汲極/源極、一 第八汲極/源極及一第四閘極,該第七汲極/源極經由該第 •,傳輪線耦接至該第二子晝素,該第八汲極/源極耦接至 該第二訊號線,該第四閘極接收一第二設定訊號,該第四 電晶體係於該第二設定訊號致能時,將該第二預定電壓輸 入該第二子畫素; /、其中,該第一控制訊號及該第二控制訊號之致能時間 係為錯開’且該第二控制訊號、該第一設定訊號、該第二 設定訊號之致能時間係相互錯開。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式顯示器,其 • 中該主動式顯示器更包括: ’、 y 一掃瞄驅動器,耦接至至少一掃瞄線,該掃瞄驅動器 係用以輸出至少一婦猫訊號,以驅動該擇猫線掃猫該第一 子晝素及該第二子晝素。 =t如申請專利範圍第】項所述之主動式顯示器,其 :該掃暍讯號之致能時間係包括該第一控制訊號及該第 二控制訊號之致能時間。 _ 4.如申請專利範圍第i項所述之主動式顯示器,其 中該第一控制訊號之致能時間長度係大於或等於該第二 25 1345761 • 三達編號:TW2870PA 控制訊號之致能時間長度。 5. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之主動式顯示器,其 中該第一預定電壓及該第二預定電壓係分別為該資料訊 號之電壓最小值及電壓最大值。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式顯示器,其 中該第一設定訊號係用以控制該第二子晝素進行預先放 電(Pre- Discharge),該第二設定訊號係用以控制該第二 鲁 子晝素進行預先充電(Pre - Charge)。 7·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之主動式顯示器,該 解多工器係於不同之圖框掃瞄週期(Frame Period)對該第 二子畫素進行預先充電與預先放電。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之主動式顯示器,其 中當對該第二子晝素進行預先充電時,該第一設定訊號與 該第一控制訊號之致能時間係為相同。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之主動式顯示器,其 φ 中當對該第二子晝素進行預先放電時,該第二設定訊號與 該第一控制訊號之致能時間係為相同。 10. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之主動式顯示器,其 中該主動式顯示器更包括: 一控制裝置,用以提供該第一控制訊號、該第二控制 訊號、該第一設定訊號、該第二設定訊號、該第一預定電 壓、及該第二預定電壓。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式顯示器,其 中該解多工器更包括三個驅動單元,以分別驅動該畫素陣 26 1345761 三達編號:TW2870PA 列之晝素之三個子晝素。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式顯示器,其 中該主動式顯示器為一子畫素電壓點反轉(Dot Inversion) 之主動式顯示器。 13. —種顯示器之驅動方法,應用於一主動式顯示 器,該主動式顯示器包括一資料線、一晝素陣列、及一解 多工器(Demultiplexer),該畫素陣列之畫素係分別包括 一第一子晝素及一第二子晝素,該解多工器係包括一第一 驅動單元及一第二驅動單元,以分別驅動該第一子晝素及 該第二子晝素,該驅動方法包括: (a) 提供一第一控Μ訊號來·致能該第一驅動單、元之一 . / 第一電晶體,以將該資料線上之資料訊號輸入該第一子晝 素; (b) 當該第二子晝素之晝素資料電壓為正極性時,提 供一第一設定訊號來致能該第二驅動單元之一第三電晶 體,以將一第一預定電壓輸入該第二子晝素;當該第二子 晝素之晝素資料電壓為負極性時,提供一第二設定訊號來 致能該第二驅動單元之一第四電晶體,以將一第二預定電 壓輸入該第二子晝素; (c) 提供一第二控制訊號來致能該第二驅動單元之一 第二電晶體,以將該貢料線上之資料訊號輸入該第二子晝 素;以及 (d) 重複上述步驟(a)至(c)。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 27 13.45761 三達編號:TW2870PA 該主動式顯示器更包括: ^ 一掃瞄驅動器,和至少一掃瞄線耦接,該掃瞄驅動器 係用以輸出至少-_訊號,以驅動該料線掃猫該第二 子晝素及該第二子晝素。 _ 15.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 該掃瞎訊號之致能時間係包括該第一控制訊號及該第二 控制訊號之致能時間。 二^ 16.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 該第一控制訊號之至能時間長度係大於,或等於該第二控 制訊號之致能時間長度。 上 17. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 該第一預定電壓及該第二預定電壓係分別為該資料線上 之資料δίΐ號之電壓最小值及電壓最大值。 18. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 by驟(1))中,當對該第二子晝素進行預先充電時,該第 攻疋訊號和該第一控制訊號之致能時間係為相同。 ^ I9·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 v驟(b)中,當對該第二子晝素進行預先放電時,該第 一叹疋訊號和該第一控制訊號之致能時間係為相同。 =20.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 該主動式顯示器係於不同之圖框掃猫週期(Fr騰Per⑽ 對該第二子畫素_預先充電與預先放電。 21.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,复中 該主動式顯示器更包括: 八 28 1345761 三達編號:TW2870PA 一控制裝置,用以提供該第一控制訊號、該第二控制 訊號、該第一設定訊號、該第二設定訊號、該第一預定電 壓、及該第二預定電壓。 22. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 該解多工器更包括三個驅動單元,以分別驅動該晝素陣列 之晝素之三個子畫素。 23. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之驅動方法,其中 該主動式顯示器為一子晝素電壓點反轉(Dot Inversion) 之主動式顯示器。 24. —解多工器(Demultiplexer),應用於一主動式 顯示器,該主動式顯示器包括一畫素陣列、一資料線、一 第一訊號線、及一第二訊號線,該晝素陣列具有複數個晝 素,各該些晝素均包括一第一子晝素及一第二子晝素,該 資料線係用以輸出一資料訊號,該第一訊號線及該第二資 料線係分別用以提供一第一預定電壓及一第二預定電 壓,該解多工器包括: 一第一驅動單元,包括: 一第一電晶體(Transistor),具有一第一没極/ 源極、一第二、;及極/源極及一第一閘極,該第一没極/源極 經由一第一傳輸線耦接至該第一子畫素,該第二汲極/源 極耦接至該資料線,該第一閘極接收一第一控制訊號,該 第一電晶體係於該第一控制訊號致能時,將該資料線上之 資料訊號輸入該第一子晝素;以及 一第二驅動單元,包括: 29 Ι3·45761 三達編號:TW2870PA 一第二電晶體,具有一第三沒極/源極、一第四 汲極/源極及一第二閘極,該第三汲極/源極經由一第二傳 輸線耦接至該第二子晝素,該第四汲極/源極耦接至該資 料線,該第二閘極接收一第二控制訊號,該第二電晶體係 於該第二控制訊號致能時’將該資料線上之資料訊號輸入 該第二子晝素; 一第三電晶體,具有一第五汲極/源極、一第六 汲極/源極及一第三閘極,該第五汲極/源極經由該第二傳 輸線耦接至該第二子晝素,該第六汲極/源極耦接至該第 一訊號線,該第三閘極接收一第一設定訊號,該第三電晶 體係於該第一設定訊號致能時,將該第一預定電壓輸入該 第二子晝素;及 一第四電晶體,具有一第七汲極/源極、一第八 汲極/源極及一第四閘極,該第七汲極/源極經由該第二傳 輸線耦接至該第二子晝素,該第八汲極/源極耦接至該第 二訊號線,該第四閘極接收一第二設定訊號,該第四電晶 體係於該第二設定訊號致能時,將該第二預定電壓輸入該 第二子晝素; 其中,該第一控制訊號及該第二控制訊號之致能時間 係為錯開,且該第二控制訊號、該第一設定訊號、該第二 設定訊號之致能時間係相互錯開。 25.如申請專利範圍第24項所述之解多工器,其中 該主動式顯示器更包括: 一掃瞄驅動器,耦接至至少一掃瞄線,該掃瞄驅動器 1345761 ·, 三達編號:TW2870PA 33. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之解多工器,其中 該主動式顯示器更包括: 一控制裝置,用以提供該第一控制訊號、該第二控制 訊號、該第一設定訊號、該第二設定訊號、該第一預定電 壓、及該第二預定電壓。 34. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之解多工器,其中 該解多工器更包括三個驅動單元,以分別驅動該晝素陣列 之晝素之三個子晝素。 ® 35.如申請專利範圍第24項所述之解多工器,其中 該主動式顯示器為一子晝素電壓點反轉(Dot Inversion) 之主動式顯示器。 321345761 Sanda number: TW2870PA X. Patent application scope: 1. An active display comprising: a pixel array having a plurality of pixels, each of which includes a first sub-element and a second sub-pixel; a data line for transmitting a data signal; a first signal line for providing a first predetermined voltage; and a second signal line for providing a second predetermined voltage; And a demultiplexer, comprising: a first driving unit, comprising: a first transistor (Transistor) having a _Drain/Source and a second drain a source/gate and a gate, the first drain/source is coupled to the first sub-element through a first transmission line, and the second drain/source is coupled to the data line The first gate receives a first control signal, and the first transistor system inputs the data signal on the data line to the first sub-cell when the first control signal is enabled; and the first driver Early element, including: a first transistor with a third pole/source a fourth drain/source and a second gate, the third drain/source is coupled to the second sub-element via a first transmission line, and the fourth drain/source is coupled to the The second gate receives a second control signal, and the second transistor system inputs the data signal of the data line to the second sub-genogen when the second control signal is enabled; a three-transistor having a fifth drain/source, a 24 1345761. Sanda number: TW2870PA sixth drain/source and a third gate, the fifth drain/source via the second transmission line The second gate/source is coupled to the first signal line, the third gate receives a first set signal, and the third transistor system is coupled to the first When the signal is enabled, the first predetermined voltage is input to the second sub-pixel; and a fourth transistor 'has a seventh drain/source, an eighth drain/source, and a fourth gate The seventh drain/source is coupled to the second sub-element through the second and second pass wires, and the eighth drain/source is coupled to the second signal line, the first The gate receives a second setting signal, and the fourth transistor system inputs the second predetermined voltage into the second sub-pixel when the second setting signal is enabled; /, wherein the first control signal and the The enabling time of the second control signal is staggered' and the enabling time of the second control signal, the first setting signal, and the second setting signal are mutually offset. 2. As described in claim 1 The active display, wherein the active display further comprises: ', y a scan driver coupled to at least one scan line, the scan driver is configured to output at least one female cat signal to drive the selected cat line sweep The cat is the first child and the second child. The active display of the present invention, wherein the activation time of the broom signal comprises the activation time of the first control signal and the second control signal. 4. The active display of claim 1, wherein the length of the first control signal is greater than or equal to the second 25 1345761 • the three-digit number: the length of time of the TW2870PA control signal . 5. The active display of claim 3, wherein the first predetermined voltage and the second predetermined voltage are respectively a voltage minimum and a voltage maximum of the data signal. 6. The active display of claim 1, wherein the first setting signal is used to control the second sub-plasma to perform pre-discharge, and the second setting signal is used to control The second scorpion is pre-charged. 7. The active display of claim 6, wherein the multiplexer pre-charges and pre-discharges the second sub-pixel in a different frame period. 8. The active display of claim 6, wherein the first setting signal is the same as the enabling time of the first control signal when the second sub element is precharged. 9. The active display according to claim 6, wherein the second setting signal is the same as the first control signal when the second sub element is pre-discharged in the φ . 10. The active display of claim 2, wherein the active display further comprises: a control device for providing the first control signal, the second control signal, the first setting signal, a second set signal, the first predetermined voltage, and the second predetermined voltage. 11. The active display of claim 1, wherein the demultiplexer further comprises three driving units for respectively driving the pixel array 26 1345761. The three sub-numbers: TW2870PA Russell. 12. The active display of claim 1, wherein the active display is a sub-pixel Dot Inversion active display. 13. A display driving method for an active display, the active display comprising a data line, a pixel array, and a demultiplexer, the pixel elements of the pixel array respectively comprising a first sub-system and a second sub-system, the demultiplexer includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit to respectively drive the first sub-tenox and the second sub-tendin, The driving method includes: (a) providing a first control signal to enable one of the first driving unit, the first transistor, to input the data signal of the data line into the first sub-element (b) when the voltage of the second sub-halogen element is positive, providing a first setting signal to enable a third transistor of the second driving unit to input a first predetermined voltage The second sub-tendin; when the voltage of the second sub-halogen is negative, providing a second setting signal to enable the fourth transistor of the second driving unit to be a second a predetermined voltage is input to the second sub-genogen; (c) providing a second control signal No. a second transistor is enabled to input a data signal of the tributary line to the second sub-small element; and (d) repeating the above steps (a) to (c). 14. The driving method according to claim 13 wherein 27 13.45761 Sanda number: TW2870PA The active display further comprises: ^ a scan driver coupled to at least one scan line, the scan driver being used The at least -_ signal is output to drive the wire to sweep the second sub element of the cat and the second sub element. The driving method of claim 13, wherein the enabling time of the broom signal comprises an enabling time of the first control signal and the second control signal. The driving method of claim 13, wherein the first control signal has a time length greater than or equal to an enabling time length of the second control signal. The driving method of claim 13, wherein the first predetermined voltage and the second predetermined voltage are respectively a voltage minimum value and a voltage maximum value of the data δίΐ on the data line. 18. The driving method according to claim 13, wherein in the step (1), when the second sub-tend is pre-charged, the first attack signal and the first control signal are caused The time can be the same. The driving method of claim 13, wherein in the step (b), when the second sub element is pre-discharged, the first sigh signal and the first control signal are The enabling time is the same. The driving method of claim 13, wherein the active display is in a different frame scan cycle (Fr Tever Per (10) pre-charges and pre-discharges the second sub-pixel. In the driving method of claim 13, the active display further includes: eight 28 1345761 Sanda number: TW2870PA a control device for providing the first control signal, the second control signal, the The first setting signal, the second setting signal, the first predetermined voltage, and the second predetermined voltage. 22. The driving method of claim 13, wherein the demultiplexer further comprises three driving a unit for driving the three sub-pixels of the pixel of the pixel array. 23. The driving method of claim 13, wherein the active display is a sub-pixel voltage dot inversion (Dot Inversion) An active display. 24. A demultiplexer for use in an active display, the active display comprising a pixel array, a data line, a first signal line, and The second signal line, the pixel array has a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels includes a first sub-element and a second sub-element, the data line is for outputting a data signal, the first The signal line and the second data line are respectively configured to provide a first predetermined voltage and a second predetermined voltage. The demultiplexer includes: a first driving unit, comprising: a first transistor (Transistor) having a first gate/source, a second gate, a pole/source, and a first gate, the first gate/source being coupled to the first sub-pixel via a first transmission line, The second gate/source is coupled to the data line, and the first gate receives a first control signal, and the first transistor system inputs the data signal on the data line when the first control signal is enabled. The first sub-cell; and a second driving unit, comprising: 29 Ι3·45761 Sanda number: TW2870PA a second transistor having a third pole/source, a fourth drain/source and a second gate, the third drain/source is coupled to the second sub-tenon via a second transmission line The fourth drain/source is coupled to the data line, the second gate receives a second control signal, and the second transistor system transmits a data signal on the data line when the second control signal is enabled. Inputting the second sub-tendin; a third transistor having a fifth drain/source, a sixth drain/source, and a third gate, the fifth drain/source via the first The second transmission line is coupled to the second sub-element, the sixth drain/source is coupled to the first signal line, the third gate receives a first set signal, and the third electro-crystal system is in the When a set signal is enabled, the first predetermined voltage is input to the second sub element; and a fourth transistor has a seventh drain/source, an eighth drain/source, and a fourth a gate, the seventh drain/source is coupled to the second sub-element via the second transmission line, the eighth drain/source is coupled to the second signal line, and the fourth gate receives a a second setting signal, the fourth electro-optic system is configured to input the second predetermined voltage into the second sub-genogen when the second setting signal is enabled; wherein the fourth And the second control signal of the control signal is enabled time-based offset, and the second control signal, the first signal set, the second set of signal lines can be induced staggered times. 25. The multiplexer of claim 24, wherein the active display further comprises: a scan driver coupled to the at least one scan line, the scan driver 1345761,, the three-number: TW2870PA 33 The multiplexer of claim 24, wherein the active display further comprises: a control device for providing the first control signal, the second control signal, the first setting signal, a second set signal, the first predetermined voltage, and the second predetermined voltage. 34. The demultiplexer of claim 24, wherein the demultiplexer further comprises three drive units to respectively drive the three sub-tenks of the pixels of the alizarin array. The multiplexer of claim 24, wherein the active display is a sub-inverted Dot Inversion active display. 32
TW95131434A 2006-08-25 2006-08-25 Demultiplexer and the driving method and active display thereof TWI345761B (en)

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TWI489438B (en) * 2011-12-02 2015-06-21 Lg Display Co Ltd Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof

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TWI678693B (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-12-01 友達光電股份有限公司 Method for driving the multiplexer and display device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI489438B (en) * 2011-12-02 2015-06-21 Lg Display Co Ltd Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof

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